最新 七年级英语上册完形填空达标检测卷(有答案)1
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最新七年级英语上册完形填空达标检测卷(有答案)1
一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
Some students don't like cooking, and they 1 learn it. Some like it and they learn it from their 2 at home.
In our school, students can have cooking 3 So if (如果) our parents are not at home, we don't 4 to go to KFCs for meals.
I have great 5 in cooking classes. Cooking in class with the 6 is interesting. But sometimes things don't go on 7 You know, we must (必须) take food for the lessons from home. It's sometimes not 8 to carry it in our schoolbag, because our 9 and pencil cases can get dirty. But I don't think it a problem (问题). It's 10 great to learn to make food for our family!
1. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
2. A. parents B. classmates C. cousins D. teachers
3. A. games B. matches C. classes D. schools
4. A. want B. hope C. like D. need
5. A. fun B. time C. place D. lesson
6. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. brothers
7. A. well B. bad C. good D. nice
8. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. late[
9. A. food B. clothes C. books D. eggs
10. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了在作者的学校开设了烹饪课,让学生从家里带食材去学校学习烹饪,有时这些食材会把学生的书包弄脏。
(1)句意:一些人不喜欢做饭,也从不去学习。
考查副词及语境的理解。
A. always总是;
B. never从不;
C. often经常;
D. usually通常。
根据Some like it and they learn it from their at home.可知,前后是两种不同的做法,故答案选B。
(2)句意:一些人喜欢做饭,并且在家里向父母学习做饭。
考查名词及语境的理解。
A. parents父母;B. classmates同学;C. cousins表姐妹;D. teachers老师。
根据at home.可知,在家里只能跟父母学习,故答案选A。
(3)句意:在我们学校,学生上烹饪课。
考查名词及语境的理解。
A. games游戏; B. matches比赛;C. classes课,班级;D. schools学校。
根据So if (如果)our parents are not at home, we don't24 to go to KFCs for meals. 可知,在学校里学到了烹饪技术,所以父母不在家,也可以自己做饭吃,故答案选C。
(4)句意:如果我们的父母不在家,我们没有必要去肯德基吃饭。
考查动词及语境的理解。
A. want想要; B. hope希望; C. like喜欢; D. need需要。
这里短语need to do sth需要做某事。
故答案选D。
(5)句意:在烹饪课上我做的很开心。
考查名词及语境的理解。
A. fun有趣;B. time时间;C. place地方;D. lesson功课。
短语have fun in doing sth做某事很开心,故答案选A。
(6)句意:在课堂上和同学一起烹饪是很有趣的。
考查名词及语境的理解。
A. parents 父母;B. classmates同学;C. friends朋友;D. brothers兄弟。
根据Cooking in class在课堂上,当然和同学一起做饭,故答案选B。
(7)句意:但是有时事情进行的不是很好。
考查副词及语境的理解。
A. well好;B. bad
坏的; C. good好的; D. nice好的。
因为修饰动词,所以应该用副词,故答案选A。
(8)句意:它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的。
考查形容词及语境的理解。
A. difficult
困难的; B. interesting 有趣的; C. easy容易的; D. late晚的。
根据because our and pencil cases can get dirty.可知,这里指不容易的,故答案选C。
(9)句意:它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的,因为我们的书和铅笔盒很容易被弄脏。
考查名词及语境的理解。
A. food食物; B. clothes衣服; C. books书; D. eggs鸡蛋。
根据carry it in our schoolbag书包里装的是书,故答案选C。
(10)句意:学会为家人做饭总是好的。
考查副词及语境的理解。
A. sometimes有时;B. seldom很少; C. never从不; D. always总是。
根据learn to make food for our family可知,
为家人做饭感觉很好,故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。
在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是
通读全文,领会大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,
全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
2.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Children often 1 this game. They play it like this: Six 2 stand in a row(排)
3 the class. They put their hands
4 their backs(背), so you can't see their hands. The teacher gives one of them
5 rubber. The rubber goes
6 one student to another -- first one way, then the other. They must keep their hands behind their backs. The other students in the class keep their eyes
7 . They can't look.
Then the teacher says: “Stop and put your hands 8 you now.” Now the other students
9 their eyes, and guess who has the rubber. They ask questions like: “Li Lei, is it in 10 right hand?” They can have only five guesses.
1. A. play B. see C. look D. in
2. A. teachers B. boys C. students D. friends
3. A. on the right B. at the back of C. in front of D. on the left
4. A. in B. between C. under D. behind
5. A. a B. the C. some D. an
6. A. on B. between C. under D. from
7. A. close B. open C. opened D. closed
8. A. between B. near C. in front of D. on the left of
9. A. close B. open C. opened D. closed
10. A. his B. her C. your D. their
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:孩子们经常玩这个游戏。
play玩;see看见;look看;in在里面。
词组:play games 玩游戏。
根据第二句也可以看出答案。
故选A。
⑵句意:他们这样玩的:6个孩子在前面站成一排。
teacher老师;boy男孩;student学生;friend朋友。
根据下文one student to another可知是学生,故选C。
⑶on the right在右边;at the back of在后边;in front of在……前面;on the left在左边。
根据下文他们要背着手,其他学生要闭上眼睛不能看,所以应该在教室学生们的前面,故选C。
⑷句意:他们把手放在背后,所以你看不见他们的手。
根据下文They must keep their hands behind their backs.可知答案是D。
⑸句意:老师把一块橡皮给他们其中一个。
泛指一块,故选A。
⑹句意:橡皮从一个学生传到另一个学生。
词组from……to……从……到……。
故选D。
⑺句意:其他学生眼睛闭上,他们不能看。
keep+名词+过去分词,使……被……;根据They can't look.可知他们眼睛是闭上的。
故选D。
⑻句意:然后老师说:“停,现在把你的手放在你的前面”。
between在……之间;near在附近;in front of在……前面;on the left of在……左边。
根据前文手放在背后可知现在把手放在前面让其他学生猜橡皮在谁那里。
故选C。
⑼句意:现在其他学生睁开眼睛,猜橡皮在谁那里。
close关闭;open睁开;opened被睁开;closed被关闭;根据前文眼睛闭上,可知现在要睁开。
故选B。
⑽句意:李磊,在你的右手吗?问对方,显然是问“你”,故选C。
3.完形填空
I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.
This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher.
This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs.
They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.
Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag.
Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books.
1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. students
2. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. They B. We C. You D. My
5. A. He B. She C. I D. It's
6. A. their B. your C. our D. her
7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
8. A. five B. two C. three D. four
9. A. Jack's B. Mary's C. Kate's D. his
10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。
(1)句意:我有一些朋友。
A:friends朋友;B:brothers兄弟;C:sisters 姐妹;D:students学生。
根据下文They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate.可知他们都是刘梅的朋友,故选A。
(2)句意:我们是中学生。
A:teachers教师;B:students学生;C:boys 男孩;D:girls女孩。
根据下文 Mike, Mary and Jack are in the 3 class.可知他们是学生,故选B。
(3)句意:迈克、玛丽和杰克是同一班的。
the same+可数名词单数,同一个,固定短语。
故选C。
(4)句意:他们在二年级七年级。
A:They他们;B:We 我们C:You 你(们);D:My 我的。
根据下文Mike, Mary and Jack are m the same class.可知下文主语是指Mike, Mary and Jack,要用代词主格they,故选A。
(5)句意:他是我们的英语老师。
A:He他; B:She她; C:I 我;D:It's它是。
根据上文This is Mr. Green.可知是指格林先生,要用代词主格he做主语,故选A。
(6)句意:这是我们的新教室。
A:their他们的;B:your你(们)的;C:our 我们的;D:her她(的)。
根据上文5 is our English teacher.谈论我们的老师,可知下文谈论我们的教室,故选C。
(7)句意:墙上有黑板、钟和中国地图。
A:on在......之上(面与面接触); B:in在......里;C:under在......下面;、D:behind在......后面。
根据blackboard、clock和map与wall的位置关系,是接触之上,故选A。
(8)句意:在这张桌子上你可以看到两支铅笔。
A:five五;B:two二;C:three三;D:four四。
根据下文The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.可知是两支笔,故选B。
(9)句意:球也是凯特的。
A:Jack's杰克的;B:Mary's玛丽的;C:Kate's 凯特的;D:his他的。
根据上文That's Kate's desk.和下文中的too,可知球也是凯特的,故选C。
(10)句意:你可以在上面看到一些书。
A:schoolbags书包;B:books 书;C:pencil boxes 铅笔盒D:pens钢笔。
根据下文They are my new books.可知they是指上文的书,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。
做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
4.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 2 thought," I must show the leader my dancing skills." She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 3 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers andblood came out. But she was too 4 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求)
to show her dance.
"All right, you dance," the leader agreed. But halfway through the dance, he stopped her," I'm sorry, in my mind you're not good enough!" On hearing this, Lily 5 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 6 her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 7 the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply," I tell this 8 every student. "
"You've ruined(毁灭) my life!" she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, "I remember your present of 9 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so 10 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!"
1. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
2. A. He B. She C. They D. We
3. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
4. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired
5. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked
6. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up
7. A. why B. how C. who D. what
8. A. on B. at C. in D. to
9. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses
10. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了一个热爱舞蹈的女孩在追求梦想的过程中所经历
的挫折与启发。
(1)句意:她上了舞蹈课,所有的老师都认为她是很棒的学生。
考查动名词,A唱歌;B
读书;C跳舞;D穿戴,根据上一句Lily dreamed of being a dancer.可知Lily想成为舞蹈家,
故选C。
(2)句意:她想“我要让领队知道我的舞蹈技能。
”考查上下文的理解,A男性他;B女性她;C他们;D我们。
根据上文One day she saw a notice.可知此句的主语是Lily,需要选择
表示女性的人称代词,故选B。
(3)句意:当领队出现时,她上前献花。
考查连词辨析。
A当·····时候;B自从;C 在······之前;D除非。
根据句意,得出相应的答案为当······时候,故选A。
(4)句意:但是她太激动而顾不得手上的伤痛。
考查形容词辨析。
A虚弱的;B厌烦的;
C激动的;D累的,根据下文She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.可知她此刻太激动,故选C。
(5)句意:听到消息后,Lily飞快地跑出去。
考查动词辨析。
与out搭配A算出;B跑出去;C发现、查明;D小心,根据下文as fast as her legs could carry her.可知她是跑出去的,故选B。
(6)句意:她失去了信心并想放弃梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。
A上车;B继续;C捡起;
D放弃,根据上文She lost heart可知是下文是放弃梦想,故选D。
(7)句意:她决定弄清负责人为什么告诉她她不够好。
考查宾语从句的连接词。
A为什么;B怎么样;C谁;D什么,根据上下文和本句句意,得出是“为什么”,故选A。
(8)句意:我对每个学生都这样说。
考查动词搭配。
tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事,故选D。
(9)句意:我记得你的鲜花礼物,尽管刺扎伤了你的手,但是你没有放弃。
考查名词词
义及上下文的理解。
A书;B舞蹈;C鲜花;D上衣,该句提到了your present of,你的礼物,结合上文可知礼物是花,故选C。
(10)句意:可惜的是你对舞蹈不是如此,轻易地就放弃了尝试。
考查副词辨析。
A高兴地;B轻易地;C幸运地;D安全地,根据上文内容可知,Lily在负责人告诉她跳得不够好
后便放弃了梦想,可知她轻易地就放弃了努力,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。
在做这类题时,一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步通读全文,领会大意。
第二步紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第四步复查核对,决定取舍。
5.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lila has trouble(麻烦)seeing. She loves to ride her bike, but she can't see well and tell which way to turn. She loves to play basketball, but she can't 1 the ball when it comes to her. Most of all, Lila loves to go to school, but it's 2 for her to see what is on the blackboard.
One day Lila's mother takes her to an eye doctor. The doctor 3 Lila's eyes and tells her she is going to wear glasses. At first, Lila feels 4 to wear a pair of glasses. The doctor says, "Glasses can help 5 see well. If(如果) you have a pair of glasses, you can do all of the things you 6 !"Lila begins to think that is not so bad.
After Lila has her glasses, she can do 7 things! She can ride her bike with her 8 on school trips. She can play basketball with her friends. And Lila can finally 9 the lesson on the blackboard at school! Lila is very happy, 10 she wears her glasses every day.
1. A. catch B. leave C. bring D. save
2. A. special B. expensive C. dangerous D. difficult
3. A. puts away B. looks at C. searches for D. turns on
4. A. great B. funny C. happy D. tired
5. A. me B. her C. us D. them
6. A. buy B. take C. have D. like
7. A. right B. big C. many D. few
8. A. parents B. customers C. students D. classmates
9. A. read B. remember C. join D. print
10. A. still B. so C. or D. but
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lila视力不好,在医生的劝说下,她戴上眼镜,可以做许多事情,并且非常高兴。
(1)句意:但是她不能抓住球。
A.抓住;B.离开;C.带来;D.拯救。
根据句意可知是抓住球,故选A。
(2)句意:但是对于她来说看清黑板上上是什么是困难的。
A.特殊的;B.昂贵的;C.危险的;D.困难的。
根据全文可知Lila视力不好,所以看东西困难,故选D。
(3)句意:医生看了看Lila的眼睛.A.把......收起来放好;B.看;C.寻找;D.打开。
根据句意可知是看了看她的眼睛,即检查了一下,故选B。
(4)句意:起初Lila感觉戴眼镜是不耐烦的。
A.好的;B.有趣的;C.高兴的;D.疲劳的,不耐烦的。
根据Lila begins to think that is not so bad,可知是刚开始不耐烦,用tired,故选D。
(5)句意:眼镜帮助我们看得好。
A.我;B.她;C.我们;D.他们。
根据句意可知戴上眼镜帮助我们看得好,故选C。
(6)句意:你可以做你喜欢的所有事情。
A.买;B.花费;C.有;D.喜欢。
根据句意可知是做喜欢的事情,故选D。
(7)句意:她可以做许多事情。
A.正确的;B.大的;C.许多;D.几个。
根据后文可知她可以做骑自行车、打篮球等许多事情,故选C。
(8)句意;学校旅行时她可以和她的同学一起骑自行车。
A.父母;B.顾客;C.学生;D.同学。
根据句意可知学校里的是同学,故选D。
(9)句意:Lila最终可以读到学校黑板上的课程内容。
A.读;B.记住;C.加入;D.打印。
根据句意可知Lila戴上眼镜后可以读到黑板上的字,故选A。
(10)句意:所以她每天戴眼镜。
A.仍然;B.所以;C.或者;D.但是。
根据前句可知Lila是非常高兴的,所以她每天戴眼镜,前后表示因果关系,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think of the future? Three friends and I make a poster (海报) to show our thoughts
(想法) in a class meeting.
The main (主要的) 1 of the poster is black. We hope it can make people 2 . We draw a green 3 at the bottom (底部) of the poster. We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect (保护) 4 now, maybe we'll have to find another planet to live on in the future.
The future is not all about 5 things. We write the words "politics (政治)" and" technology (科技)" 6 the poster. During our speech (演讲), we say in the future all the countries will work together. And our technology will develop (发展) very fast and make the world better.
We also talk 7 a new planet to live on. We name it "hearth". It 8 the words "new" and "earth". We 9 think maybe in the future humans and aliens (外星人) will live together and even have babies. We name these babies" hulien" — "human" and "alien".
Do you like the future we think about? How will the future 10 in your eyes?
1. A. paper B. colour C. size
2. A. to think B. thinking C. think
3. A. place B. Earth C. ground
4. A. them B. us C. it
5. A. bad B. nice C. great
6. A. at B. of C. on
7. A. about B. for C. with
8. A. from B. be from C. comes from
9. A. too B. also C. very
10. A. like B. be like C. look
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和3个朋友制作海报表达他们对未来的看法。
(1)句意:海报主要的颜色是黑色的。
A.纸;B.颜色;C.尺寸。
黑色的颜色,故选B。
(2)句意:我们希望它可以让人们思考。
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选C。
(3)句意:我们在海报的底部画一张绿色的地球。
A.地方;B.地球;C.地面。
根据后句We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful.我们想表明地球是如此漂亮,所以画的是地球,故选B。
(4)句意:如果现在我们不保护它,或许在将来我们将不得不发现另一个居住的星球。
A.他们;B.我们;C.它。
这里指的是保护地球,所以用it代指,故选C。
(5)句意:未来不全是关于坏的事情。
A.坏的;B.好的;C.极好的。
根据后文可知讲的是科技迅速发展,所以未来不全是坏的事情,故选A。
(6)句意:我们在海报上写下了“政治”和“科技”。
A.在;B.……的……;C.在……上面。
在海报上写的字,故选C。
(7)句意:我们也谈论居住的新星球。
A.关于;B.为了;C.和。
talk about sth.谈论某事,故选A。
(8)句意:它来自单词“新的”和“地球”。
A.来自,介词;B.来自;C.来自。
句子缺少谓语,排除A。
来自用be from/come from,主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以be用is,come用comes,故选C。
(9)句意:我们也认为或许在将来人类和外星人将住在一起,甚至有小孩。
A.也,用在
肯定句末;B.也,用在句中;C.非常。
根据句子可知是表达“也”,用在句中,所以用also,
故选B。
(10)句意:在你看来未来将看起来怎样的?A.喜欢;B.像;C.看起来。
特殊疑问词是how,所以谓语用look,特殊疑问词是what时谓语用be like,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
One day, a monster (怪兽)from outer space attacks (攻击)Earth. It even beats Superman. 1 world leaders call on people to make a super robot to drive the monster away.
McDull is an ordinary (寻常的) piglet growing 2 in a fishing village. His 3 is
to be an inventor(发明家). He wants to 4 the Earth. What can he do?
Finally, McDull gets a good 5 . He makes 6 rice cooker (电饭煲) into a 7 and calls it Rizo. Everyone in the 8 helps to make it. The robot wins the competition!
Now, the task of saving the 9 falls on McDull and Rizo. Will they be able to do it? Go and 10 the movie McDull, Rise of the Rice Cooker(《麦兜:饭宝奇兵》).
1. A. But B. So C. Because
2. A. uр B. down C. as
3. A. habit B. hobby C. dream
4. A. kill B. save C. attack
5. A. idea B. friend C. sister
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. rice ball B. robot C. dancer
8. A. country B. city C. village
9. A. Earth B. Sun C. Moon
10. A. read B. watch C. listen to
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍电影《麦兜:淘宝奇兵》的内容。
(1)句意:所以世界领导人呼吁人们制造一个超级机器人来驱赶怪物。
A:But但是;B:So因此;C:Because因为。
根据前后句意思可知后句是前句的结果,原因连词so,故
选B。
(2)句意:麦兜是一只在渔村长大的普通小猪。
A:uр向上;B:down向下;C:as作
为。
grow up,长大,固定短语,故选A。
(3)句意:他的梦想是成为发明家。
A:habit习惯;B:hobby爱好;C:dream梦想。
根据下文to be an inventor. He wants to 4 the Earth. 可知成为发明家是他的梦想,故选C。
(4)句意:他想拯救地球。
A:kill杀害;B:save拯救;C:attack攻击。
根据上文One day, a monster (怪兽)from outer space attacks (攻击)Earth. It even beats Superman.可知地球遇到了危险,可知他想拯救地球,故选B。
(5)句意:最后,麦兜有了一个好主意。
A:idea想法;B:friend朋友;C:sister姐妹。
根据下文He makes 5rice cooker into a 6 and calls it Rizo. 可知他有了好主意,故选A。
(6)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。
空格后有可数名词单数cooker,且rice以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故选A。
(7)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。
A:rice ball饭团;B:robot 机器人;C:dancer舞者。
根据下文The robot wins the competition!可知他把电饭锅制成机器人,故选B。
(8)句意:村里的每个人都在帮忙。
A:country国家;B:city城市;C:village乡村。
根据上文McDull is an ordinary piglet growing 2 in a fishing village.可知一定是村子里的人帮忙,故选C。
(9)句意:现在,拯救地球的任务落在了麦克杜尔和里索身上。
A:earth地球;B:sun
太阳;C:moon月亮。
根据上文One day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth.,可知这个故事是发生在地球上的故事,故选A。
(10)句意:去看电影《麦兜:淘宝奇兵》。
A:read读;B:watch观看;C:listen to 听……。
watch a movie,看电影,固定短语,要用watch,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。
答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落
之间的关系。
答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。
对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现
出来。
答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
8.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Tom is a middle school student. His father is 1 Australia. His mother is from 2 . Now he 3 in a big house with his parents 4 Beijing.
He 5 very hard at school. He is good at his subjects. He is never late for school. Every morning he gets 6 early, and 7 breakfast, he quickly goes to school. He 8 many friends at school. They are 9 different countries. He likes them very much. He loves his 10 very much and his teachers love him too.
1. A. from B. to C. in
2. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. America
3. A. live B. lives C. to live
4. A. in B. on C. at
5. A. study B. studys C. studies
6. A. up B. down C. in
7. A. for B. in C. after
8. A. have B. has C. is
9. A. from B. to C. in
10. A. friends B. friend C. teachers
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom的家人及Tom的学习情况。
(1)句意:他的爸爸来自澳大利亚。
根据后文讲的是妈妈来自哪里,所以这里是爸爸来
自哪里,be from来自,故选A。
(2)句意:他妈妈来自美国。
A.中国人;B.日本人;C.美国。
be from+国家,来自哪个国家,故选C。
(3)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。
句子缺少谓语,所以用实义动词,
排除C。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以用单三lives,故选B。
(4)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。
in+地点,表示在哪个地方,故选A。
(5)句意:他在学校学习非常努力。
study hard努力学习,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以study用单三式studies,故选C。
(6)句意:每天早上他早起。
get up early,早起,固定搭配,故选A。
(7)句意:早饭后,他快速去上学。
A.为了;B.在......里面;C.在......之后。
吃完早饭后去
上学,故选C。
(8)句意:他在学校有许多朋友。
have/has有;is是。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以have用单三has,故选B。
(9)句意:他们来自不同的国家。
讲的是朋友来自不同的国家,be from来自,故选A。
(10)句意:他非常喜欢他的老师。
friends朋友;teachers老师。
根据his teachers love him too.他的老师也喜欢他,可知是他非常喜欢老师,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
9.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other 1 . I do! I have an e-friend from the US. 2 name is Susan. And she is twelve years old. She is the same age as me. She has a 3 family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her. But I'm the only 4 in my family. How lucky she is!
Her favourite subject is Maths. 5 she doesn't like History. She thinks it's boring. After class, she often plays basketball 6 her friends. Many American students like playing basketball. But I like playing table tennis.
She usually rides a bike to school because her house is not 7 school. She says it's good
for her health. But I always go to school 8 bus. She likes to listen to music, but she never
9 in class. Her favourite song is My heart will go on. Do you think it's wonderful?
Her dream is to visit China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to 10 Chinese. I'm sure her dream will come true.
1. A. families B. schools C. countries
2. A. My B. Your C. Her
3. A. small B. Big C. new
4. A. child B. student C. man
5. A. So B. But C. Or
6. A. about B. and C. with
7. A. near B. next to C. far from
8. A. at B. By C. in
9. A. listens B. sounds C. hears
10. A. say B. Talk C. speak
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者主要介绍自己和美国朋友苏珊的家庭和生活情况和
她的的愿望。
(1)句意:但不是每个人都有来自其他国家的朋友。
A:families家庭;B:schools学校;C:countries国家。
根据下文I have an e-friend from the US.可知但不是每个人都有
朋友来自别的国家,故选C。
(2)句意:她叫苏珊。
A:My我的;B:Your你(们)的;C:Her她(的)。
根据Susan苏珊,女名,要用her,故选C。
(3)句意:她有一个六口人的大家庭,两个哥哥,一个姐姐,她的父母和她。
A:small
小的;B:Big大的;C:new新的。
根据... family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her.可知Susan有个大家庭,故选B。
(4)句意:但我是家里唯一的孩子。
A:child孩子; B:student学生; C:man男人。
根
据But I'm the only4in my family.通过与上文对比可知我是唯一的孩子,故选A。
(5)句意:她最喜欢的科目是数学。
但她不喜欢历史。
A:So因此;B:But但是;C:
Or否则,或者。
根据前后句意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选B。
(6)句意:下课后,她经常和朋友们打篮球。
A:about关于;B:and 又,和;C:with 与......一起。
play……with sb.,与……一起玩。
故选C。
(7)句意:她通常骑自行车上学,因为她的房子离学校不远。
A:near在附近;B:next
to靠近; C:far from离……远。
根据上文She usually rides a bike to school,可知推知家
离学校不远,not far from,故选C。
(8)句意:但我总是坐公共汽车上学。
A:at 在;B:By 在旁边;C:in在......里。
空格后
有bus,交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐交通工具,故选B。
(9)句意:她喜欢听音乐,但在课堂上她从不听。
A:listens听,不及物动词;B:sounds听起来,连系动词;C:hears听见,及物动词。
根据上文She likes to listen to music,可知下文是指听音乐,故选A。
(10)句意:A:say说(强调说的内容),及物动词;B:talk说话,不及物动词;C:speak说话(强调动作),作及物动词时后接某种语言。
根据空格后Chinese,汉语,要用
动词speak,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。
做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
10.完形填空Dear Bob,
Today is my first day in this school. I want to 1 you something about my new school.
My school is not 2 but very beautiful. There are three tall buildings in it. In the middle of 3 school. There is a new teaching building. Its colour is white. Do you know 4 my classroom is? It's 5 the ground floor. The library building 6 the lab building are next to the teaching building. And there is a 7 in my school. We can 8 football and basketball there. I 9 my school very much. I think it's really great. What 10 you think of it?
Welcome to our school!
Dick
1. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
2. A. tall B. nice C. big D. small
3. A. his B. her C. my D. your
4. A. what B. where C. how D. when
5. A. at B. in C. on D. of
6. A. and B. but C. so D. or
7. A. swimming pool B. library C. playground D. classroom
8. A. send B. use C. spend D. play
9. A. study B. think C. like D. meet
10. A. are B. is C. does D. do
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了他学校的校园布局。
文章介绍,学校不大但
是很美。
里面有三幢大楼:教学楼、图书楼和实验楼,还有一个操场。
作者很喜欢他的学校。
①考查动词及语境的理解。
say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。
speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。
作及物动词时,常以某
种语言作宾语。
作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody谈到
某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或
演说。
talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话。
tell
常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。
根据语境可知应选D。
②考查形容词及语境的理解。
tall :高的, nice :漂亮的, big :大的,small:小的。
根
据语境,这里有表示转折的词but,即:虽然学校不大,但是很美丽。
故选C。