人教版高中英语选修七第五单元Grammar同步讲解练习

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GRAMMAR
非限制性定语从句高考考点点拨
考点一：关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句
【考例】
用适当的关系词填空。

1. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. (江苏2012)
2. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me. (北京2014)
3. The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. (四川2015)
4. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. (福建2015)
5. The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
(江苏2015)【点拨】
1. who。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。

2. which。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the book Sherlock Holmes，且由recommend sth. to sb.可知，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填which。

3. whose。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词books，且设空处在从句中作从covers的定语，故填whose。

4. which。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。

5. as。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词number，且位于句中并在从句中作主语，故填as。

as is reported意为“据报道”。

考点二：关系副词或“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
【考例】
用适当的关系词填空。

1. I didn’t become a s erious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. (浙江2014)
2. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
(北京2015) 3. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.
(天津2012) 4. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
(重庆2015)【点拨】
1. when。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词fifth grade，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

2. where。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词St. Paul’s Church，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

3. whose。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词Professor Smith，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。

4. which。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明children’s books，且在从句中作介词of 的宾语，故填which。

说明：以上所选高考真题形式有所改动。

【即学即练】
I. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面对话。

A: Maria, do you know Mr. Gordon, whose painting has won the first prize in the Art Show 2011 in our country?
B: Sure. His paintings, 1. ____________________ (其中绝大多数是关于大自然的主题), are widely appreciated around the world. As is known to us all, his paintings are not easy to
understand.
A: 2. ____________________ (正如报纸上报道的那样), he likes observing animals and plants, which gives him much inspiration.
B: So painting is a complex activity, where observation matters a lot.
II. 用适当的关系词补全下面短文。

London, 1. ________ is the capital of Great Britain, is an exciting city. Nearly a third of the people living in London today are young families, most of 2. ________ earn good money which gives them a lot of freedom and independence.
Thousands of men and women, 3. ________ live in towns and villages around the capital, work in London. The traffic going on even during the night never seems to stop. Many foreigners, 4. ________ have come to live and work in London, find it hard to get used to the noise and the high pace of life there.
Soho is the main centre for foreign restaurants. This dates back to the 17th century, 5. ________ some French Huguenots who had not been allowed to practice their protestant religion in France escaped to England and made their home in Soho.
Perhaps you may not know that London, 6. ________ lies on the river Thames, has a history of nearly two thousand years. The Romans, 7. ________ landed in Britain in the first century, made London an important port. London, 8. ________ is today one of the largest cities in the world, has developed from this small Roman town called Londinium.
参考答案
【即学即练】
I.
1. most of which are about the theme of nature
2. As is reported in the newspaper
II. 1. which 2. whom 3. who 4. who 5. when 6. which 7. who 8. which
附赠材料：
考试做题技巧
会学习,还要会考试
时间分配法：决定考场胜利的重要因素科学分配答题时间,是决定考场能否胜利的重要因素。

有了时间上的合理安排,同学们紧张的心情就可以得到舒缓与放松,考试水平也就能最大限度的得到发挥。

下面,我们为同学们介绍一个应对的好办法时间分配法。

第一,考前分配好时间。

从发试卷到正式开考前有几分钟的阅卷时间拿到试卷并填好卷头以后,要浏览整张试卷,查看试卷的容量、试题的难易程度。

然后,根据题目、题量、分值和难易程度分配做题时间,易题和少分题少用时间,难题和多分题多用时间。

比如数学,按分值分配,选择题大约应安排在50~55分钟左右完成,非选择题大约安排90~95分钟左右完成为宜。

同学
们平时做题时,可以先测试自己每一部分题目的做题时间,定下一个标准,然后考试时根据试卷题目情况,在原来的基础上调整。

看到哪一部分有较难的题目,可适当多匀一点时间。

第二,每个题目有一个时间标准。

如果遇到一道题目,思考了3~5分钟仍然理不清解题的思路时,应视为难题可暂时放弃,等到后面有了思路或答完卷之后再回头来做。

这样一来就不会出现不能控制时间而影响答后面题目
况。

同时,要注意虽然每个题目有一定的时间限制,但也不要每题都看否则会弄得自己很紧张
第三,考试最后的15分钟。

不管还有多少题目没有完成,考试的最后15分钟一定要先将答题卡涂好,避免答题无效。

答题六注意：规范答题不丢分
提高考分的另一个有效方法是减少或避免不规范答题
等非智力因素造成的失分,具体来说考场答题要注意以下六点：
第一,考前做好准备工作。

做题前要做好准备工作,包括认真检查答题卡页数和条形码上的姓名、考号与本人的姓名、准考证上的号是否相符等。

此外,还要准确填写答题卡的相关信息,正确粘贴条形码,注意不能超出框外。

第二,使用规定的笔作答。

答选择题时,考生必须用2B型铅笔在答题卡上的“选择题答题区”内将对应题目的选项字母点涂黑
第三,答题不要超出规定范围。

考生必须在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答(包括画表及作辅助线)。

在各题目指定答题区域外的地方,或超越试卷上标出的边界作答,或者自己编题号,其答案都是无效的。

第四,若题中有图,答题前应规划好“布局”,合理安排空间。

例如几何题,图形多在左边。

这种情况下建议大家从图下
方开始写起,书写规范字迹清晰,避免“箭头”“地图”等出现。

第五,答题卡千万别折叠。

考生答题时,要注意保持答题卡的清洁,不能折叠、弄皱和损坏答题卡,以免影响计算机扫描
第六,书写要整洁。

有的学生的答案“布局”很乱,还用箭头标注下一句的位置,加上字迹潦草、卷面不整洁等情况,阅卷老师很难辨认,甚至对考生的学习态度、学习习惯和知识基础产生怀疑,由此分数也将大受影响。