辽宁省大连市第四十八中学2019届高三高考考前模拟英语试卷含详解

大连市第四十八中学2019届高考考前模拟必胜卷
英语试卷
（时间：120分钟总分：150分）
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。

2、第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3、第Ⅱ卷答案用黑色签字笔填写在试卷指定区域内。

第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
4、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。

5、第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

6、第Ⅱ卷答案用黑色签字笔填写在试卷指定区域内。

第一部分听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the weathe r like now?
A. Windy
B. Rainy
C. Cloudy
2. Where will the woman spend her honeymoon?
A. In Spain
B. In France
C. In Italy
3. What is the woman?
A. writer
B. A waitress
C. a publisher
4. Who will the man give the school paper to?
A. Ted
B. Jane
C. The woman
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office
B. In a gym
C. In a swimming pool
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6-7题。

6. How heavy is the woman’s package?
A. 4 kilos
B. 5 kilos
C. 6 kilos
7. How much does the woman have to pay?
A. 5 pounds
B. 6 pounds
C. 11 pounds
听第7段材料，回答8-9题。

8. How old is the woman?
A. 16 years old
B. 17 years old
C. 18 years old
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t have many friends.
B. She is crazy about pop music stars.
C. She’ll go to a concert tonight by car.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10. Which room does the woman want?
A. A single room with a park view.
B. A double room with an ocean view.
C. A double room with a park view.
11. When is the woman leaving?
A. On September 2nd
B. On September 12th.
C. On September 20th.
12. How many things in the form should the woman fill out?
A. Five
B. Six.
C. Seven.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13. What is the woman doing?
A. Watching TV
B. Reading a newspaper
C. Surfing the Internet
14. What did the man often do in the past?
A. He dived in the sea.
B. He drifted in rivers.
C. He went fishing.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She never went boating throughout her childhood.
B. She once saw a man chased by a shark.
C. She grew up in an inland town.
16. What will the man do this summer?
A. Go camping with his family.
B. Go boating with some friends.
C. Go to v isit the woman’s hometown.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17. What was the writer’s dream?
A. To be a professor.
B. To be a pilot.
C. To be a boss
18. Why didn’t the writer realize his dream?
A. Because he was not old enough.
B. Because he went to university.
C. Because his eyesight was poor.
19. What job did the writer’s friend offer him?
A. Working in an engineering firm.
B. Working in a school.
C. Working in a travel company.
20. What did the writer finally do?
A. He took over the director of the school.
B. He left the school.
C. He went to a company.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
There are plenty of reasons why people go to the library. People go there mainly for school，for work, or for personal research. There are a few who make use of the library only when specific data or information can’t be had by any other means.No matter what your motivation for visiting the library is, you’ll surely want to set your eyes on the following four largest libraries in the world:
Washington D.C.'s Library of Congress
If you've already watched the movie National Treasure 2, then you’ve already taken a glimpse of this magnificent library. Within this library, you’ll find all you need to answer your questions about culture, science, philosophy，history，and any other subject matter. It has been used in numerous movies. With a vast book collection at over 30 million and written in just about any language you can think of, the Library of Congress, established in 1800, definitely deserves all the fame. The public can visit the library , but only high-ranking American officials are allowed to check out books.
Beijing's National Library of China
Situated in Beijing and with 26.3 million books in its collection, the NLCis sure to give joy to the average bibliophile(藏书家)。

Among its books, you'll find the world's greatest and richest complications of Chinese writings and ancient documents. Founded in 1909 and opened doors to the public three year after，the NLC also contains a lot of Qing Dynasty writings as well as a collection of literature written on bones and tortoise (龟) shells。

Massachusetts' Harvard University Library
Compared to all the other libraries in universities in the world, Harvard University Library houses the most enormous private collection of books. Established in 1638, the Harvard Library is considered as America's oldest. In 1764. a disastrous fire broke out and it turned a considerable number of books into ashes. Today, the library has a total of over 13 million books displayed in 90 library wings, each dealing with a particular field of study.
London's British Library
When it comes to the number of items in its collection, the British Library, founded in 1973, is unparalleled. It has over 150 million items, a lot of which are works circulated in the United Kingdom. The library also has scores of items from other countries and has books written in a number of languages. You will also discover that these works can be found in
formats ranging from stone inscriptions (刻印文字) to digital publications. The growth rate of the British Library is 3 million pieces per year.
21.Which library has the longest history？
A.Washington D.C.'s Library of Congress.
B.Beijing's National Library of China.
C.Massachusetts' Harvard University Library.
D.London's British Library.
22.Which library has frequently appeared in numerous movies?
A.Washington D.C.'s Library of Congress.
B.Beijing's National Library of China.
C.Massachusetts' Harvard University Library.
D.London's British Library.
23.It can be inferred from the passage that________________.
A.there exists the largest number of books in London's British Library.
B.people are free to check out books in Washington D.
C.'s Library of Congress.
C.Beijing's National Library of China was open to the public the moment it was founded
D.Massachusetts' Harvard University Library remained safe and sound because of the fire in 1764.
B
China will launch two Mars missions in 2020 and 2028 as four deep space exploration missions are planned before 2030.
In December this year, China's Chang'e-4 lunar probe（空间探测器）will land in Aitken Basin of the lunar south pole region on the far side of the moon , which is a hot spot for scientific and space exploration.
The fourth phase of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program will include four missions before 2030 , with a final goal to establish a research station on the Earth's only natural satellite in the long term.
The country will then launch its first Mars probe in 2020, which is expected to orbit, land and put a rover on the Red Planet in 2021, after ten months of flying. The second Mars probe is scheduled for 2028 to bring samples back to the Earth. China will also probe asteroids(小行星) and undertake an exploration mission to the Jupiter System around 2030.
Li Guoping, director general of the Department of System Engineering at the China National Space Administration, said, "A new Long March 8 rocket using two 2.25m-diameter solid-propelled boosters（助推器）is currently being researched and it will be launched in 2020.”
The heavy-lift carrier rocket Long March-9 to be launched in 2028, will exceed 90 meters, and the rocket would have a core stage with a diameter of 10 meters, and be able to carry a payload of 140 tonnes into low-Earth orbit, five times that of the Long March-5, according to Li.
He said, "China will strengthen its use of space technology to monitor the global climate and it plans to send into orbit two satellites. The country has also launched a program to study the probability of earthquake occurrence through electromagnetic monitoring.”
Li stated, "China promotes cooperation between government and social capital and will improve government procurement(采购) of commercial aerospace products and services. A new regulation regarding rocket launchers will be released shortly and the country supports open and shared commercial space launch sites.”
24.What will China's first Mars probe be scheduled to do？
A.To explore the Jupiter System.
B.To bring samples back to the Earth.
C.To circle and land on the Red Planet.
D.To establish a research station on Mars.
25.What's the purpose of China strengthening its use of space technology?
A.To watch the global climate.
B.To monitor flood occurrence
C.To send three satellites into orbit.
D.To promote its military competence.
26.According to the passage, we can infer that_____________.
A.there exists a strict regulation on rocket launchers in China.
B.China's Chang’e-4 lunar probe has landed on the moon this year.
C.China hasn't counted the Jupiter System in its outer space exploration program.
D.Chinese government welcomes social investment in its outer space exploration program.
27.This passage is likely to appear in a______________.
A.magazine
B.newspaper
C.textbook
D.weather report
C
It was a rainy day. I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
So here I was, although unwilling to make the two-hour journey through fog and rain. After lunch, my daughter requested me to drive her to Barage. After a ten-minute drive，we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black green evergreens towered over us. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped——and I gasped in amazement.
From the top of the mountain to the slopes and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙) in full bloom. A sea of amazing colors, like a carpet before us. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside. At the center hung a waterfall of purple hyacinths. Here and there were breathtaking tulips.
A riot of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?
As we approached the home. We saw a sign that read“ Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was:“ One Woman——Two Hands，Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was:“ One at a Time.” The third:“ Started in 1958”.
I was so moved by what we had seen。

“She changed the world，” I said, not getting over the shock,“ one bulb(球茎) at the time。

She started almost 40 years ago，probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it. ”
“Imagine.” I added，“if I had a vision and worked at it，just a little hit every day, what might I have accomplished?”
Carolyn looked sideways at me, smiling.“ Start tomorrow，” she said，“Better yet，start today.”
28.Why did the author decide to visit her daughter？
A. She missed her very much.
B. She didn't want to disappoint her.
C. She must pick her up.
D. She has an urge to look at the sea of flowers.
29.What does the underlined word "hyacinths" probably refer to?
A. A kind of flowers.
B. Famous waterfalls.
C. Mountain springs.
D. A name of a place.
30. What did the author learn from the sign?
A. Easier said than done.
B. Well begun, half done.
C. Women can shake the world.
D. Little steps add up to big success.
31.What is the text mainly about？
A. An amazing trip to Barage.
B. A moving story of a mother's love.
C. A special sign on the way home.
D. A valuable lesson from a woman.
D
Britain has long been known for its love of tea, but people in London also drink a lot of coffee. In fact, it is reported that the average Londoner drinks 2.3 cups of coffee every day. And now, waste coffee grounds (渣滓) will be used to help fuel part of the city’s transportation system.
A technology company announced on Monday that some buses will be using a biofuel that contains coffee oil. The company, called Bio-bean and its partner, Argent Energy, say they have made enough coffee oil to power one of London’s famous double-decker buses (双层巴士) for a year. The announcement made Bio-bean a trending story on social media.
The government agency Transport for London has been turning to biofuels to cut production of carbon emissions. A carbon emission is a gas produced by the burning of carbon. The gas is released into the atmosphere. London’s mayor, Sadiq Khan, said last month his city has a “health crisis caused directly by poor-quality air.” The government has
taken steps to discourage people from driving cars that do not meet European Union emissions requirements.
Bio-bean said Londoners produce over 200,000 tons of coffee ground waste a year. The company said it collects waste grounds from chain coffee shops and factories. The grounds are dried and processed to remove the coffee oil.
“It’s a great example of what can be done when we start to re-imagine waste as an untapped (未利用的) resource,” said Bio-bean founder’s Arthur Kay. The coffee fuel technology has received support from the oil company Royal Dutch Shell.
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Tea is very popular with British people.
B. Londoners love drinking coffee as well as tea at present.
C. Nowadays, Londoners prefer drinking coffee to drinking tea.
D. Waste coffee grounds will be made good use of in London’s transportation system.
33. What made the company Bio-bean much-concerned on social media?
A. Collecting waste coffee grounds
B. Cooperating with its partner, Argent Energy
C. Powering a double-decker bus using coffee oil
D. Making coffee oil out of coffee waste coffee grounds
34. What is Sadiq Khan’s attitude towards the cars using conventional fuels?
A. Neutral
B. Concerned
C. Casual
D. Appreciative
35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. The coffee fuel technology has earned wide-spread acceptance.
B. The Bio-bean is the first company to turn some wastes into bio-fuels.
C. The supply of coffee grounds waste in London is guaranteed in a way.
D. People have not attached importance to some so-called wastes widely.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The study of literature is rewarding but challenging. You might be required to take an English class in high school or maybe you’re taking an English literature class in college.
36 If you put in thoughtful work both in and out of the classroom,however, you might really enjoy these classes.
37 During class, write down the most important points stressed by your teacher or professor. Write down the big, main points. Keep all of your notes for your literature class together in one notebook so that you can stay organized.
If your class is discussion-based, pay attention when other students are speaking. Look at the student who is speaking and practice active listening skills, including nodding at the person, absorbing what the person is saying. Ask questions to make sure you understand what the person means. 38
Also，you should engage (尽力理解）with your teacher or professor, express your thoughts and opinions in class, and ask questions. Come to class prepared to discuss the reading and to listen to the thoughts of your teacher or professor. If you are having trouble understanding the material, ask your teacher or professor for help. 39
When asking a question in front of the class, it’s necessary to speak clearly and loudly. Look the person you’re talking to in the eye.40 Use open-ended questions, rather than questions with a “yes” or “no” answer. Ask sh orter, more specific questions, rather than long, general questions.
A. Take detailed notes.
B. Choose a notebook that is right for you.
C. Don’t interrupt the answer to your question.
D. English classes can be challenging in some way.
E. He or she will be happy to help you make out complicated material.
F. It is important to have a frequent talk with your teacher or professor.
G. Everyone will enjoy the class more if the students are respectful and interested.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My first night in my college dormitory room finally came! Several months ago, I was always prepared for finals, ___41___, and the day when I would keep my
promise——___42___ out as soon as I had the chance. I ___43___ used it for threat when I was angry or couldn’t get my way. ___44___, my parents just grinned(咧嘴笑).
Now, sleeping on the once desired bed, I ___45___ the TV programs enjoyed together with my parents, the time they spent with me, the home videos I ___46___ with my brother
and sister. Now, those moments are only memories. Sitting at my desk with my laptop open, I ___47___ an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work. I
___48___ a special song called Don’ Forget to Remember.
The next morning, my mom got out of bed and ___49___ the radio as usual. She was really amazed by the speakers’ ____50____, “You know how ____51____ I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time? A college student ____52____ us and said that she misses her parents and ____53____ they have done for her. She also chose a special song in ____54____ of them. So we want to thank Vickey for that e-mail, ____55____ it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and ____56____ about things parents do for them.”
The song began to play while my mom ran over to my dad and ____57____ him up. “Honey! Did you hear that? Was that our Vickey? Our daughter who couldn’t wait to
____58____ home?” My dad, just barely opening his eyes, replied with, “If it is, that is very ____59____ of her.”
I got a call from my mom that night. I was so excited to tell her that I ____60____ my first day of college and we talked for about an hour. Just when we were about to say our goodbyes,
I added one last plea: “Mom, don’t forget to remember me.”
41. A. revision B. vacation C. graduation D. decision
42. A. burst B. go C. get D. move
43. A. still B. yet C. even D. ever
44. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
45. A. remembered B. avoided C. missed D. imagined
46. A. sold B. made C. found D. saved
47. A. addressed B. downloaded C. deleted D. received
48. A. requested B. sang C. produced D. wrote
49. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off
50. A. conversation B. announcer C. recommendation D. argument
51. A. excited B. sad C. annoyed D. cold
52. A. telephoned B. informed C. messaged D. e-mailed
53. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
54. A. defence B. memory C. celebration D. honor
55. A. though B. because C. unless D. until
56. A. quarreling B. complaining C. bothering D. forgetting
57. A. picked B. lifted C. raised D. woke
58. A. leave B. get C. return D. flee
59. A. selfless B. honest C. patient D. sweet
60. A. wasted B. hated C. survived D. expected
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the old saying goes, a good neighbour is better than a brother far off. 61 a summer evening, as usual，my father returned home with his wagon(四轮货车) 62 (load) with tons of bundles(捆) of cloth. Unfortunately, it was not long 63 it began to rain, 64 (upset) my father. If the cloth with glue got wet, 65 would be dissolved. The 66 (anxious) my father was, the more heavily it rained. At 67 urgent moment, Uncle Wang and Uncle Li from our neighbouring shops joined us. Uncle Wang even brought plastic cloth to wrap our cloth. Though wet t hrough, they didn’t take it68 ( serious). What friendly 69 (neighbour)! They assisted us in time. 70 ,the cloth would have been damaged.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

During this winter vacation, I worked as a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China. It was an extreme unforgettable opportunity.
A few days before the vacation, I applied the job online. Not long before, I was lucky enough to be given the job. Then I attended a 5-day training course as soon as the vacation begun. I was taught how to be both an informative or entertaining tour guide. This was very useful, as I have not done this type of work before. After that, every day over the followed two weeks, I gave tours around the Silk Road exhibition, that gave an interesting insight into China’s past. I was ver y much delighted to be praised for being a outstanding volunteer at the end of the vacation.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高三学生李华，计划2019年10月6日动身前往London姊妹学校(sister school)交流一个月。

请你给该校负责联络工作的布朗先生写一封信，询问有关事项。

内容包括：
1.课程开设；
2.课外活动；
3.其它你关心的问题。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

大连市第四十八中学2019届高考考前模拟必胜卷
英语试卷答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）
一、选择题(本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意)
第一部分：听力
1-5CBABC 6-10ACBCA 11-15CBACB 16-20CABAC
A篇：【语篇导读】文章介绍了世界四大图书馆的概况。

21.C 22. A 23.A
B篇：【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

中国计划于2020年和2028年进行两项火星探测任务. 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B
C篇：【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者应女儿邀请到Barage观赏美景，得知是一个人花费40年时间种了漫山的鲜花后，感慨“不积跬步，无以至千里”的道理。

28.B 29.A 30.D 31.D
D篇：【语篇导读】：本文是一篇环保类说明文。

主要介绍了英国Bio-bean科技公司通过加工咖啡渣来提取咖啡油来代替传统的油用于交通系统。

因为燃烧传统的油污染空气，而质量差的空气又构成了“健康危机”。

这个做法得到了人们的普遍肯定和支持，该公司也因此成为对废物重新再利用的一个典范。

32. D. 33. C. 34. B. 35. D.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

作者就如何更有效地利用课堂来提高文学学习给出了宝贵的建议。

36.D 37.A 38.G 39.E 40.C
41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A 51.
B 52. D 53.
C 54.
D 55. B 56. D 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上大学前我迫不及待要离开家，可是大学的第一天夜里我想家了并通过广播电台给父母点了一首歌，告诉他们我没有忘记他们为我所做的一切。

61.0n 62.loaded 63. before 64.upsetting 65.it
66.more anxious 67. the/that 68.seriously 69. neighbours 70.Otherwise
第一节短文改错
During this winter vacation, I worked as a volunteer guide in the National
Museum of China. It was an extreme unforgettable opportunity.
extremely
A few days before the vacation, I applied∧the job online. Not long before, I was
for after
lucky enough to be given the job. Then I attended a 5-day training course as soon as
the vacation begun. I was taught how to be both an informative or entertaining tour
began and
guide. This was very useful, as I have not done this type of work before. After that,
had
every day over the followed two weeks, I gave tours around the Silk Road exhibition,
following
that gave an interesting insight into China’s past. I was very much delighted to be
which
praised for being a outstanding volunteer at the end of the vacation.
an
•作文
•Dear Mr Brown.
I'm Li Ha, one of the senior three students in China. I'm going to London, our sister school, and study there for a month starting from October 6th,2019.I'm writing to ask you about what I will have to be reminded of.
•I hear your classes and arrangements are very different from ours. Is that true? I take a great fancy to sports and clubs. Are there any interesting extracurricular activities available out there?
By the way, what about the weather conditions in Vancouver at this time of year? Should I bring more warm clothes? Please spare some time to let me know Many thanks! Looking forward to your reply
Yours,
Li Hua
•。