2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市桐庐分水中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市桐庐分水中学高三英语模
拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Often he______ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits. A．should B．would C．could D．might
参考答案：
B
2. —He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect.
— ___________ Actually no one is.
A. What’s going on?
B. Let’s get going.
C. Thank goodness.
D. I’m with you on that.
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考察交际用语。

—他擅长很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。

根据下文—___________，事实上没有一个人是完美的，可知对方是认同前文的说法的，I’m with you on that是同意你的说法的意思。

What’s going on?表示“发生了什么事？”；Let’s get going.让我们开始吧；Thank goodness谢天谢地。

考点：考察交际用语。

3. Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to ____________ a message is still to talk it out in person.
A．attend to B．break through C．result from D．get cross 参考答案：
D
4. --Will it be a long time I get my result of the examination?
--No. It be ready by 3:00 this afternoon.
A. that; can
B. since; will
C. before; should
D. until; must
参考答案：
C
5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party．They said that it
better organized．
A．might be B．could have been
C．must have been D．should be
参考答案：
B
6. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A. Who says
B. How come
C. What for
D. Why worry
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。

怎么会呢？但是我答应你我们将立刻调查此事。

Who says？谁说的？；“How come”怎么会呢？；“What for”为了什么？；“Why worry”为何忧伤；因何烦恼，故选B。

考点：考查情景对话
7. We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, b ecause _________．
A．all of us don’t have money B．not all of us have money
C．everyone of us doesn’t have money D．none of us has money
参考答案：
D
略
8. A low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve_____ world environment. Nothing can be enjoyed from it until you have____ deep understanding of it, though.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. the;
/ D. the; a
参考答案：
D
9. Mr．Green, Jenny has come to see you．She for you in your office now．
A．will wait B．waits C．is waiting D．has waited
参考答案：
C
10. — Oh, really? Can Doris read through it in such a short time?
— She covered the English novel ______ it took me, still less a simple story.
A. a half time
B. the half time
C. half a time
D. half the time
参考答案：
D
11. —Did you meet Mr. Smith?
—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference.
A. was just leaving
B. just left
C. just leaves
D. had just left
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：——你见到史密斯先生了吗？——是的。

当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。

根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；B项表示过去发生的动作，D项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为A项。

12. _______ such heavy loss twice, the businessman had a hard time and didn’t have the courage to continue.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
参考答案：
A
解析：C项, 不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合题意，首先排除。

当分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，状语用现在分词，排除D项。

句意：这位生意人因先遭受了两次重大损失，他经历了一段艰难的时期,失去了把生意进展下去的
勇气。

当分词的动作或状态先于主句谓语动词而发生时，应使用现在分词的完成式having done来表示，因此，排除B项。

13. One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _____ him.
A. interest in
B. appealed to
C. been attracted
D. drew attention of
参考答案：
B
略
14. How can you keep fit __________ you smoke so much?
A. as
B. while
C. when
D. for
参考答案：
C
15. Scientists will find alternative energy to run our cars and homes before oil is_______.
A. died out
B. run over
C. used up
D. broken up
参考答案：
C
略
16. Ican _____with the house being untidy, but I hate that it's not clean.
A. come up
B. catch up
C. put up
D. end up
参考答案：
C
17. With all the books she needed _____, she left the library with satisfaction.
A. having borrowed
B. borrowed
C. borrowing
D. to be borrowed
参考答案：
B
略
18. The woman, who is said to have moved to America, _____ in China for almost twenty years.
A. lived
B. has lived
C. was living
D. had lived
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road. Suddenly, a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch. Immediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and came over. We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Then he left after we could say thanks to him. We were leaving ashamed of what we thought. ks5u
参考答案：
One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in ∧ wheelchair on an especial narrow
a especially
sidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.
and
Suddenly, a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch.
passed inches
Immediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and came over. We were worried
she would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all and
he having
helped out push the wheel hair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Then he left after we could say thanks to him. We were leaving ashamed of what we thought. before
left
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Reading is not only a good habit but a enjoyable thing.
Firstly, it's very easy to keep on reading. We can read anywhere and anytime unless we want. Secondly, we may communicate the wisemen all over the world by reading. Not only do reading broaden our horizons but it brings us happinesses. Thirdly, read is useful for each of us. We can learn many knowledge from books to solve the problems we may meet them every day. Since reading is of greatly importance, I'm going to read more.
In a word, books are our best friends and teachers. Do some reading and enjoying our life!参考答案：
Reading is not only a good habit but a enjoyable thing.
an
Firstly, it's very easy to keep on reading. We can read anywhere and anytime unless we want.
if
Secondly, we may communicate ∧ the wisemen all over the world by reading. Not only
with
do reading broaden our horizons but it brings us happinesses. Thirdly, read is useful for
does happiness reading
each of us. We can learn many knowledge from books to solve the problems we may meet them
much 去掉
every day. Since reading is of greatly importance, I'm going to read more.
great
In a word, books are our best friends and teachers. Do some reading and enjoying our life!
enjoy
1．good为首字母发音为辅音，故用a。

故a 改为an。

2．如果想的话，我们可以在任何地方、任何地点读。

故unless改为if。

3．communicate with sb．与某人交流。

故communicate 后加with。

4．Not only do reading broaden our horizons为部分倒装，主语为reading，故do 改为does。

5．happiness为不可数名词。

故happinesses 改为happiness。

6．此处应用动名词做主语。

故read改为reading。

7．knowledge知识，为不可数名词。

故many改为much。

8．we may meet them every day为定语从句，省略了that/which，在从句中作宾语。

故删除them。

9．of great importance重要的，故greatly改为great。

10．Do some reading and enjoy our life!一定要读些东西并享受生活。

故enjoying改为enjoy。

三、阅读理解
21. Rene Descartes’ explanation of pain has long been acknowledged in medicine. He proposed that pain is a purely physical phenomenon —that tissue injury makes specific nerves send a signal to the brain, causing the mind to notice pain. The phenomenon, he said, is like pulling on a rope to ring a bell in the brain. It is hard to overstate how deeply fixed this account has become. In medicine, doctors see pain in Descartes’ terms as a physical process, a sign of tissue injury.
The limitations of this explanation, however, have been apparent for some time, since people with obvious injuries sometimes report feeling no pain at all. Later, researchers proposed that Descartes’ model be replaced with what they called the gate control theory of pain. They argued that before pain signals reach the brain, they must first go through a gating mechanism in the spinal cord (脊髓). In some cases, this imaginary gate could simply stop pain signals from getting to the brain.
Their most amazing suggestion was that what controlled the gate were not just signals from sensory nerves but also emotions and other “output” from the brain. They were saying that pulling on the rope may not necessarily make the bell ring. The bell itself (the mind) could stop it. This theory led to a great deal of research into how such
factors as mood, gender, and beliefs influence the experience of pain. In a British study, for example, researchers measured pain threshold and tolerance levels in 53 ballet dancers and 53 university students by using a common measurement: after putting your hand in body-temperature water for two minutes to establish a baseline condition, you put your hand in a bowl of ice water and start a clock running. You mark the time when it begins to hurt: that is your pain threshold. Then you mark the time when it hurts too much to keep your hand in the water: that is your pain tolerance. The test is always stopped at 120 seconds, to prevent injury.
The results were striking. On average female students reported pain at 16 seconds and pulled their hands out of the ice water at 37 seconds. Female dancers were almost three times as long on both counts. Men in both groups had a higher threshold and tolerance for pain, but the difference between male dancers and male non-dancers was nearly as large. What explains that difference? Probably it has something to do with the psychology of ballet dancers --- a group known for self-discipline, physical fitness, and competitiveness, as well as by a high rate of chronic (慢性) injury. Their driven personalities and competitive culture evidently accustom them to pain. Other studies along these lines have shown that outgoing people have greater pain tolerance and that, with training, one can reduce one’s sensitivity to pain.
There is also striking evidence that very simple kinds of mental suggestion can have powerful effects on pain. In one study of 500 patients undergoing dental procedures, those who were given a placebo injection (安慰剂) and promised that it would relieve their pain had the least discomfort --- not only less than the patients who got a placebo and were told nothing but also less than the patients who got actual drug without any promise that it would work.
Today it is abundantly evident that the brain is actively involved in the experience of pain and is no more bells on a string. Today every medical textbook teaches the gate control theory as fact. There’s a problem with it, though. It explains people who have injuries but feel no pain, but it doesn’t explain the reverse, which is far more common --- the millions of people who experience chronic pain, such as back pain, with no signs of injury whatsoever. So where does the pain come from? The rope and clapper are gone, but the bell is still ringing.
71. The primary purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. describe a modern theory about pain
B. support a traditional view on pain with new data
C. promote a particular attitude towards pain
D. suggest a creative treatment for pain
72. Which statement best describes Descartes theory of pain presented in paragraph 1?
A. The brain can shut pain off at will.
B. The brain plays no part in the body’s experience of pain.
C. Pain can be caused in many different ways.
D. Pain is an automatic response to bodily injury.
73. The author implies that the reason why the gate control was “amazing” was that it _______.
A. offered an extremely new and original explanation
B. was just opposite to people’s everyday experiences
C. was grounded in a ridiculous logic
D. was so sensible that it should have been proposed centuries before
74. The author refers to “chronic back pain” as an example of something that is _______.
A. costly, because it troubles millions of people
B. puzzling, because it sometimes has no obvious cause
C. disappointing, because it does not improve with treatment
D. worrying, because it lies beyond the reach of medicine
75. From the passage we know that ________.
A. all the theories about pain are not correct
B. some data from the researches on pain is wrong
C. there has been no perfect theory about pain so far
D. one’s mood can’t affect the pain one feels
参考答案：
ADABC
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Hi 56℉/13℃ 56℉/13℃ 59℉/15℃ 58℉/14℃ 54℉/12℃
Lo 42℉/6℃ 47℉/8℃ 50℉/10℃ 46℉/8℃ 45℉/7℃
Mostly sunny Sunny to partly
cloudy Some sunshine
giving way to
clouds A couple of
morning showers Sun mixing
with high clouds
Other Locations
Place Conditions Temperature Humidity Pressure
Chicago Overcast 45℉/7℃ 68% 30.12 in
London Partly Sunny 55℉/13℃ 58% 29.77 in
Los Angeles Clear 52℉/11℃ 25% 29.99 in
San Francisco Clear 42℉/6℃ 84% 30.1 in
Tokyo Rain 50℉/10℃ 87% 29.83 in
41. The current temperature in New York is_______.
A. 47℃
B. 43℃
C.
13℃ D. 8℃
42. How far can we see clearly at the most in New York on Monday?
A. 10 miles
B. 15 kilometers
C.
30.27 inches D. 43 meters
43. It will rain in New York on .
A. Monday
B. Wednesday
C. Friday
D. Saturday
44. has the fourth lowest temperature on Monday.
A. Chicago
B. New York
C. Tokyo
D. San Francisco
参考答案：
41．D 细节理解题。

文章开头的Current Conditions中提到纽约温度现在是8℃，可知D项正确。

42．A 细节理解题。

文中第一个表格中提到Visibility是10英里，由此可知A 项符合题意。

43．C 细节理解题。

根据文中第二个表格可知，在周五纽约的天气是A couple of morning showers，也就是早上有阵雨。

44．C 细节理解题。

根据文中的最后一个表格可知东京是几个城市中温度第四低的城市。

在比较温度时，勿将纽约漏掉。

略。