高三英语考点复习 unit2 the olympic games 新人教版必修2

高三英语考点复习必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
<Studying aims >
1. Master the usage of new words.
2. Enable students to know how to analyze long and difficult sentences
<Studying methods>Study by oneself
Cooperate in the team
<Study by oneself>
★Language points
pete vi 比赛竞争→competition n．比赛,竞争→competitive adj.竞争的→competit or n．比赛者,竞争者
2．magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的→magic n.魔法；巫术；戏法→ adv. magically 如魔法般地，用魔法地→ n. magician魔术师；巫师；变戏法的人
3．volunteer n./adj./v.志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，义务的;自愿做...→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的；志愿的
4．regular adj 规则的．定期的．常规的→regular ly adv. 定期地．常规地→irregular adj 不规则的．不定期的
5．athlete n 运动员；运动选手→athletic adj. 运动员的;运动的；体格健壮的→athletically adv.竞赛地，运动比赛地→athletics 体育运动．竞技
6．admit v. (admitted ;admitted)容许．承认．接纳→admission n.容许．承认．接纳
7．nowadays adv. 现今.现在
8．host v.做东；主办；招待n 主人→host ess n 女主人
9.responsibility n 责任．职责→adj. responsible adj. 负责的
10.replace 取代替换．代替→replace ment n 代替
11．swift adj.快的．迅速的→swift ly adv.快地．迅速地→swiftness n.迅速
12．similarity n.相像性：相似点→similar adj. 相似的 be similar to...和...相似
13．charge v/n.收费．控诉.充电,费用．主管→chargeable adj. 可以控诉的，可充电的
14 physical adj 物理的．身体的→ad v. physically物理地．身体地→physics n.物理→physicist n.物理学家→physician n.内科医生
15．advertise 做广告．登广告→advertise ment n. 广告(ad)
16．glory n.光荣．荣誉→glorious adj.光荣的
17．bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货v./ n.
18．hopeless adj心没有希望的；绝望的→ad v. hopelessly绝望地hopeful adj有希望的
19．pain n.疼痛.痛苦→pain ful adj.疼痛的.痛苦的
20．deserve 应受.值得
●重点短语
1．take part in 参加；参与
join in 参加；参与
2.stand for 代表：象征，表示
stand out 突出；出色
stand by 支持；站在旁边
3.on the basis of 在...的基础上
4.undertake/take the responsibility for 承担责任
be responsible for 对...负责
5.replace sth.with sth.用...代替...
6.charge sb.some money for n/doing向…收费...
charge sb with n./doing 指控；控告
free of charge 免费
in charge of 负责 /掌管...
take charge of 负责 /掌管...
in the charge of 被掌管
7.bargain with...和...讨价还价.讲条件
make a bargain with和...讨价还价.讲条件
pete against/with和...竞争
compete for 为...竞争
compete in 在...竞争
9.．one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地
10．play a role in 在...扮演一个角色；在...起作用
11．every four years 每四年；每隔三年
= every fourth year
every two years 每两年
=every second year
=every other year
every few years 每几年
12．work out 计算出；制定出；锻炼；
13．make sure
14．a set of 一套
15．as a matter of fact 事实上
=in fact
=in reality
16.pick up 捡起；去接...;接载;（不费力地）;学会;便宜地买...
17.change one’s mind 改变主意
18.succeed in doing 成功地做...
19.be related to n. 和...有关
20.as well as 和
as well 也
21.admit doing 承认做..
be admitted into/to...被允许进入/被...录取
重点句型
1. … a special village is built for them to live in.
温馨提示：for them to live in 是动词不定式的复合结构，在句中作目的状语。

不定式的复合结构：for...to do sth.主要做主语，状语。

Eg. It’s dangerous for you to swim because you can’t swim.(做主语)
你游泳时危险的因为你不会游泳。

2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.
温馨提示:what 引导宾语从句。

What 在从句中作call的宾语。

介词后的从句是宾语从句也是名词性从句。

在名词性从句中如果缺主语/宾语/表语，指物/职业/样子，引导词用what 。

Eg.I don't know what his present is .（表语）
我不知道他的礼物是什么。

I like what is in the book.(主语)
我喜欢这本书里的内容。

3.There ‘s just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 温馨提示：as...as...和...一样名词要放在as...as之间。

Eg. He is as much a good boy as you .
他和你一样都是一个好男孩。

4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be ad mitted as competitors.
温馨提示：who引导定语从句，修饰athletes，who做主语
5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.
温馨提示：why引导表语从句，表示原因。

6. No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women.
温馨提示：nor“也不”nor/neither+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“也不”
So +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“也”
主语+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词+so “的确”
Eg. I am a student. So is he.
我是一个学生。

他也是。

He is a student. So he is.
他是一个学生。

他的确是。

I★词汇默写（注意词性）
___________ adv.快地．迅速地 ___________ n.相像性
___________ adj有希望的 ___________ n．比赛,竞争
___________ n.相像性：相似点的 __________ admit的过去式
___________ adj.光荣的 ___________ adj 不规则的．不定期的
___________ adj 巫术的 ___________ n.容许．承认___________ adv. 现今.现在 ___________ n 责任．职责
___________ n. 广告 ___________ n 女主人
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I went to see my grandfather __________________________(每几周).
2. She is ______________(主管) of this company.
3. He never listens to anything , expect when it ___________________(有关系)himself.
4. Since he has decided to go there, nothing will ______________(改变主意).
5.At last he ____________________________(成功解决出) this problem.
6. I would ___________________(用车接你) at the school gate.
7. It’s said that they ____________________________(已经结婚10年了)。

8. Tom admitted having cheated in the exam, _________________(答应下次不会这样了).
答案：1. every few weeks 2. in charge 3. relates to / is related to
4. change his mind
5. succeeded in working out / managed to work out
6. pick
you up
7. have been married for ten years 8. promising not to do that next time
III Choose the best answer
1. Our headmaster will_______ us in the discussion this afternoon.
A. take part in
B. join in
C. join
D. attend
2.The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meet.
A. for, against, in
B. in, with, against
C. against, for, at
D. about, in, with
3. Don’t worry. I’ll help to _____ the guests.
A. hold
B. wait
C. accept
D. host
4. Her mother _______ having read the letter.
A. thought
B. considered
C. admitted
D. advised
5. It was lucky for him to be admitted ____ the dream university he had longed for.
A. as
B. to
C. with
D. for
6. I went to see a film _____________ last year.
A. every three weeks
B. every third weeks
C. each three weeks
D. each three weeks
7. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________. (2008•山东)
A. exchange
B. bargain
C. trade
D. business
8. The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
9. The restaurant is _________my uncle.
A. in charge of
B. in the charge of
C. in exchange for
D. by the means of
10. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. Normal
答案：1-5. CADCB 6-10. ABCBD。