2019-2020学年湖南省长沙市第三十一中学高三英语测试题

2019-2020学年湖南省长沙市第三十一中学高三英语测
试题
一、选择题
1. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
参考答案：
C
考点：考查虚拟语气。

解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。

2. I like seeing kids happy and, if they _____, it makes my job a lot easier．
A．are B．do C．will D．have
参考答案：
A
3. — It took me 3 hours to buy a train ticket at the railway station the other day.
— Why? You ______ one on the Internet or by phone.
A. would buy
B. might buy
C. must have bought
D. could have bought
参考答案：
D
4. An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
参考答案：
B
试题分析：what someone believes is true做is的表语从句，what指的是an opinion。

句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。

故选B。

5. If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _______ to the house next door．
A．could spread B．should have spread
C．would spread D．might have spread
参考答案：
D
略
6. According to some officials t two men travelling on stolen passports on board a missing Malaysian airliner were Iranians with no ______ links to terror groups because there was no evidence to show they were terrorists.
A. flexible
B. shallow
C. tiresome
D. apparent
参考答案：
D
7. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
参考答案：
D
8. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．series A. expression B. recover C. experience D. parcel
2. pillow A. allow B. power C. arrow D. crowd
3. official A. accident B. science C. coincidence D. appreciate
4. insurance A. usual B. usage C. suitcase D. ensure
5. identity A. ignore B. entire C. native D. determine
参考答案：
1 -- 5 CCDDB
9. Although it was not named ________ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 BC．
A．in B．for C．until D．since
参考答案：
C
10. Listen to me! I have ______ to tell you.
A. anything important
B. important anything
C. something important
D. important something
参考答案：
C
11. Women are always thought the weak.
A．of as B．of C．as D．of being
参考答案：
A
12. Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room.
A. are
B. is stayed
C. is
D. are left
参考答案：
C
nothing作主语，谓语用单数。

13. The driver tried everything he could think of, but the car just ______ not move.
A. would
B. might
C. must
D. should
参考答案：
A
14. Of these paintings, I was most deeply impressed with the one ______ main color1 was blue.
A. which
B. where
C.
whose D. that
参考答案：
C
15. ---Did all the boys go to the cinema?
---No, They _____ went to the Internet bar instead.
A．almost B．nearly C．mostly D．completely
参考答案：
C
16. The Shanghai Expo presented the unique Chinese culture to the world at ________ surveys show to be the favorite---Chinese pavilion (展馆).
A. where
B. that
C. the one
D. what
参考答案：
D
17. Please remain quiet in this area while the board meeting is _____.
A. in progress
B. in public
C. in sight
D. in advance
参考答案：
A
18. The worst financial crisis(经济危机)in a century has hit America home values
fall pensions disappear and 760，000
workers out of work this year．
A．making B．made C．to make D．has made 参考答案：
A
9. The environmental problems in China may worsen if __________ unsolved.
A. making
B. remained
C. keeping
D. left
参考答案：
D
略
二、单词拼写
20. 词汇拼写（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
1.She has the ____________ (能力,才能) to do the work.
2.He won’t ___________ (接受) advice from anyone .
3.Yesterday Ann___________ (建议) him not to leave London.
4.He decided to take an ___________ (积极的) part in the party .
5.They_____________ (幸存) the car accident last year.
6.I want to___________ for (申请) a credit card.
7.He ___________ (攻击) and his money was stolen .
8.Men and women have________ (平等的) rights in China.
9.He has a positive__________ (态度) towards life .
10.The protection of these cultural relics is of great __________ (价值).
11.The dictionary _________(属于) to Li Ming.
12.___________ (五分之三) of the teachers were against the plan.
13.Just now Lucy ___________ (承认) that she made mistakes.
14.Don’t hesitate to ______________ (求助于) us if you are in trouble.
15.Yesterday the boss___________ highly of (高度评价) your opinion.
参考答案：
略
21. 单词拼写
66．You should pay close ___ （注意） to your handwriting when filling in this form．67．Hundreds of thousands of people will ___（受益） from the new treatment．
68．The weather is getting colder and colder and I think I need to buy another ___ （毯子）．
69．Good,___（习惯） will do you good all your life．
70．Thank you for ___（共享） your previous experience with us．
71．Though tired, they were glad to have gathered the harvest just before the __ （大）rain．
72．I would have come to your party but I had to do __ （额外的） work last night．73．___（逐渐地）, you will come to understand what your parents are doing for you．
74．Excuse me．Sir, but could you tell me how to pronounce the ___ （第九个） word on the blackboard?
75．Instead of getting together, the group members would （交换）information about their progress in the research regularly.
参考答案：
66. attention 67. benefit 68. blanket 69. habits 70. sharing
71. heavy 72. extra 73. Gradually 74. ninth 75. exchange
三、阅读理解
22. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Goals can help you do，be and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow you to make your life happen．
Successful and happy people have an idea of how their life should be and they set lots of goals to help them succeed．By setting goals you are taking control of your life．It’ s like having a map to show you where you want to go．Think of it this way．There are two drivers．One has a destination in mind which is laid out for her on a map．She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns．The other driver has no goal or destination or map．She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver，but she drives without an aim around，never getting anywhere，just using up gas and oil．Which driver do you want to be？
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren’t difficult to set―and they aren’t difficult to reach．It’s up to you to find out what your goals and ideals（理想）really are．
Research tells us that when we write a goal down，we are more likely to achieve．Written goals can be reviewed regularly，and have more power．Like a contract with yourself，they are harder to neglect（忽视）or forget．Also when you write your goals in a particular way，you are able to make yourself continuously alert（警觉）to situations that will further your goals．
44．The writer gave the example of two drivers to show__________．
A．how stupid the first driver was
B．the importance of having a map and right direction
C．how stupid the second driver was
D．the importance of setting goals
45．According to the passage，successful people are different from unsuccessful ones because
_________．
A．the successful people set goals for everything and can get help from others
B．the unsuccessful people always set unrealistic plans for themselves
C．the successful people set goals in their lives and make plans to carry it out
D．the unsuccessful people make plans for everything but can not work hard
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Goals can make you gain everything you want in life.
B．Only successful people can be happy.
C．If you want to succeed，you need to set long-term goals instead of short-term Goals.
D．When we put our goal down on papers，we are more likely to succeed.
47．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Goals help you succeed B．How to succeed
C．Why we always fail D．A research on setting goals
参考答案：
44-47 DCDA。