2017年英国留学考试
2017单招英语考试真题试卷及答案
2017单招英语考试真题试卷及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12017 Vocational Education English Exam Paper and Answers Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)1. B2. A3. D4. C5. A6. B7. D8. C9. B 10. A11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. DPart II Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. BPart III Cloze Test (30 points)41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. DPart IV Translation (20 points)61. 随着城市发展，越来越多的人选择乘坐地铁。
With the development of the city, more and more people choose to take the subway.62. 假如你想当一名老师，你需要获得相关的专业知识。
If you want to be a teacher, you need to gain relevant professional knowledge.63. 她不仅成绩优秀，而且在体育比赛中表现出色。
She not only excels academically but also performs well in sports competitions.64. 加强环境保护是我们每个人的责任。
2017年英国留学申请哪些问题你需要了解
2017年英国留学申请哪些问题你需要了解2017年英国留学申请哪些问题你需要了解，出国留学，去往英国留学，对英国而言，亚洲可以算是最大的留学生输出地了，所以，很多英国大学在亚洲都有办事机构，而且往往分得很细，什么中国办公室、东亚办公室(日韩蒙)、东南亚办公室(新马泰越等)、印度办公室等等。
从申请时间来看，各国学生的情况差别很大。
就拿当下的3月来说吧，针对2017年9月入学，日本学生正在英国、美国之间左右摇摆，新加坡、马来西亚的学生正在准备参加英国大学或英国文化教育协会(British Council)的展会，印度学生还没开始考虑，而中国市场这边，近70%的申请已经提交，一些学生和家长甚至已经开始咨询2018年入学的要求了。
中国留学市场早已进入“互联网+”时代了。
信息透明的程度远远超过十几年前我留学那会儿，学生的问题越来越精细，越来越尖锐，“你们学校中国学生的比例是多少”、“中国学生拿到学位的比例如何”、“英国一年期的硕士含金量会不会不够”……中国学生和家长的出国留学行为方式通常是：先在网上看一看，“货比三家”，通过“点评”、论坛、“攻略”去粗取精，然后到“实体店”(咨询现场)逛逛，向官方(主要是英国大学)求证真伪。
应接不暇的英国大学校方耳边，也经常会有这样的声音：“老师，您看我学哪个专业好?”而这恰恰是别人无法回答的问题。
这样的问题在英国学生中很少见，即使在亚洲，新加坡、马来西亚、日本、印度的学生也只是把重点放在奖学金、工作机会、等细节问题上。
如此宏观层面上带有战略性、原则性的议题，让英国校方的老师很为难。
英国人也太实在，对无法回答的问题，也不会婉转地绕个弯，借此鼓励一下中国学生和家长，往往只是摇头、耸肩、保持沉默，害得中国人扫兴而归，还抱怨英国大学“太不专业”、“很冷淡”。
对这个具有中国特色的问题，不可避免地要深入到提出问题的缘由。
理论上说，专业的选择或出于兴趣，或服从市场需求，但归根结底都是自我的决定，首先还是要了解自己。
2017年怎样可以去英国留学
英国作为一个经济、工业强国，对于留学生来说总是被受亲睐。
去英国留学对于很多学生来说是件梦寐以求的事情。
英国文化教育比较先进，在最新入围2014THE全球新兴高校百强排行榜中英国大学位居榜首。
那么去英国留学该具备哪些条件呢?让立思辰留学360为你解答。
英语基础申请去英国留学需要有一定的英文基础。
英国留学签证最新草案规定，原来只需具备B1级的英语程度，现在必须提高到普通B2级，英语不合格的将不给予入境签证。
这将直接影响申请赴英读本科以下课程的学生，他们的申请难度加大。
针对B1和B2的英语水平的差别B1相当于雅思3.5-4.5分，B2相当于雅思5-6.5分。
经济基础留学英国每年的学费和生活费约合人民币18-25万元之间，个别研究生课程可能花费更高，不同类型的学校，不同的专业，费用也是有差别的。
一般来说，私立学校比公立学校的收费高。
通常是文科收费最少，法律、工商和艺术类科目收费较高，科技和医学专科学费最贵。
去英国留学所需要的费用说便宜也不便宜，但是相对于在英国接受的教育，所处的环境，还是比较值得的。
因此，在出国前应准备足够的资金以完成学业。
专业基础出国留学的人分为不同的年龄段，不同的层次，因此英国学校对于在留学之前所接受的教育也是有所要求的。
一般来说，初、高中生留英不需任何专业基础，只要申请好学校，拿到签证，就可以去国外读自己喜欢的课程；而出国攻读本科以上学历的学生，需有一定的专业基础知识，因为国外的教育模式跟国内还是有一定差距，如果专业跨度太大，学习起来就会有困难。
在此时间内，申请人务必同时进行雅思的学习，在这里要强调的是，去英国学习的同学们，一定要首选雅思考试!留学条件分类私立学校英国中学的体系实行双轨制，即公立制和私立制。
公立学校由政府通过税收筹集经费，提供免费教育，但通常不接收海外学生。
私立中学不靠政府的财政拨款，其运作经费主要依靠收取学费，由董事会管理。
这种财政和管理的自主性使私立中学能在师资、课程设置及娱乐设施方面比公立学校略胜一筹，但费用略高。
2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题及答案
2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题：Part II. Vocabulary ( 10 minutes, 10 points)Section A (0.5 point each)21. The focus on profitability pushes the systems unreasonably large, rendering them more vulnerable to terrorist attacks.A declaringB verifyingC makingD indicating22. The 8.5-ton Shenzhou III spaceship has been substantially improved in terms of the life-support systems.A technologicallyB considerablyC structurallyD internally23. According to the American judicial system twelve people constitute a jury.A composeB overthrowC disposeD surpass24. With so many trivial matters to attend to, he can hardly get down to reading for the test.A participate inB cater toC indulge inD see to25. The decently dressed son and the humble-looking father formed a striking contrast.A astonishingB humiliatingC noticeableD fleeting.26. Nowadays the prevention against SARS has assumed new significance and attracted much attention.A carried onB taken onC worked onD embarked on27. At the economic forum, each speech by a distinguished guest has to be translated simultaneously.A once in a whileB at the same timeC in a broad senseD as soon as possible.28. Studies of the role of positive thinking in our daily lives have yielded interesting results.A specific=definiteB activeC creativeD confident.29. This training course is intended to improve the competence of English of the staff.A proficiencyB graspC efficiencyD competition30. Students are supposed to set aside enough time for recreations and sports.A set apartB leave outC go aboutD put upSection B (0.5 point each)31. Some of the old customs has continued ____ politeness although they are no longer thoughtabout now.A in the way ofB in the eyes ofC in the face ofD in the form of32. One of the chief functions of slang words is to consolidate one’s ___ with a group.A identificationB specificationC introductionD superstition33. Given the other constitutional grounds elaborated by the justices, the association ____ thatschools should continue to test, if they so choose.A preserveB safeguards B maintains D conserves34. Finding out information about these universities has become amazingly easy for any one withthe Internet ____A entranceB admissionC accessD involvement35. Lack of exercise as well as unhealthy dietary habits can increase the risk of ____A mobilityB moralityC maturityD mortality36. On this bridge many suicide attempts are ____; lives can be saved.A impulsiveB responsiveC destructiveD speculative37. Abraham Lincoln was born on a small farm where the forests were ____ by wild animals.A residedB inhabitedC segregatedD exhibited38. Some teenagers a re so crazy about video games as to play them many hours________, if possible.A on purposeB on hand .C on creditD on end39. Authorities of wildlife have spent millions of dollars on the protection of nature ____A reservesB preservativesC conservativesD reservations.-daughter, her ____ parents having died in an accident.40. The young lady is Mr. Smith’s stepA ecologicalB psychologicalC physiologicalD biologicalPart III. Cloze Test (10 minutes, 1 point each)No one knows for sure whether the type of tea (you drink) makes a difference in health, but experts say all kinds of teas probably have some health 41 . Each contains high levels of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), 42 affect the process by which oxygen interacts with a substance t o change its chemical 43 . But, the way (tea is processed) can change antioxidant levels 44color and taste.Green tea is made by picking the leaves and quickly heating them to stop oxidization. Green tea typically has a 45 , fresh taste. Black tea is processed t o fully oxidize and ferment (发酵) the leaves and create a stronger taste. Some experts suggest that this 46 some variation in health effects between black and green teas. The more rare white tea is considered the finest of teas because it 47 the youngest buds from the plants, which are still covered with whitish hairs when they’re picked. White and green teas have 48 amount of caffeine. But even black tea containonly about half as much caffeine as coffee.Herbal teas are something 49 different. They are made from the leaves, flowers or roots of various plants. Herbal teas can vary widely 50 their health effects.41. A advantages B benefits C merits D profits42. A where it B that C which D when it43. A elements B ingredients C fragment D composition44. A as well as B as it is C as far as D as it were45. A faint B mild C tender D gentle46. A joins in B hands in C results in D gives in47. A composes of B makes out C makes up D consists of48. A less B the least C more D the most49. A entirely B inevitably C enormously D irresistibly50. A in case of B in proportion to C in exchange for D in terms ofPart IV Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 pint each)Passage OneSingletons, referring to those who live alone, are being comforted by well-meaning friends andfamily and told that not having a partner is not the end of the world. So, it would seem that they can say, yes, it is not. But no, in fact, it is the end.A gloomy study has just been released that says that the international trend towards living aloneis putting an unprecedented strain on our ecosystem.For a number of reasons---- relationship breakdown, career choice, longer life spans, smaller families---- the number of individual households is growing. And this is putting intolerable pressure on natural resources, and accelerating the extinction of endangered plant and animal species. And there is worse news. Running a refrigerator, television, cooker, plumbing system justfor selfish little you is a disastrous waste of resources on our over-populated planet. “The efficiency is a lot higher in households of two people or more, simply because theyof resource consumption”share everything. Well imagine that . Just when you thought living alone was OK, you would findthat all the time you were the enemy of mankind. Every time you put the kettle on the stove for acup of coffee you were destroying Mother Earth. Indeed, it is not just your mother who is a bitworried by your continuing single status ---- you are letting down the entire human race by nothaving a boyfriend or girlfriend. The trouble is that society has a group instinct and people panicand hit out when they see other people quietly rebelling and straying away from the “family and coupledom.The suggestion is that singledom should be at best a temporary state. Unless you are assimilatedinto a larger unit, you can never be fully functional.Try “communal living.” There are all these illustrations of young attractive people having aFriends.“green time,” laughingly bumping into each other. It looks like an episode of the TV seriesAnd the message is clear: Togetherness is good, solitude is bad, and being single on your own isnot allowed.51. Well-meaning friends and family members often tell those who live alone that _____A they should end their singledom as soon as possible.B they should live together with other singletons.C singledom is an acceptable life-style.D singledom can shorten one’slife-span.52. Which of the following may NOT be the reason for the increasing number of households as mentioned in the passage?A Many people get divorced because of unhappy marriage.B Now people can afford to support a household individually.C Some people have to sacrifice family life for their careers.D Many people live much longerthan before.53. The author thinks living alone is disastrous mainly because singledom is _________A harmful to people’s life.B destructive to our ecosystem.C dangerous to plants and animals.D unworkable in our society54. It is implied in the passage that singletons are usually _______A self-reliantB self-consciousC self-sufficientD self-centered55. When seeing others living alone, some people panic because they think singledom is ____A abnormalB diversifiedC unimaginableD disgusting56. The author suggests that singletons should ___________A find boy friends or girl friends.B live with their parents and other family members.C live together and share more with their friends.D watch more episodes of the TV seriesFriends.Passage TwoIn 1999 when MiShel and Carl Meissner decided to have children, they tackled the next bigissue; Should they try to have a girl? It was no small matter. MiShel’s brother had beco from a hereditary condition in his early 20s, and the Meissners had learned that the condition is adisorder passed f rom mothers to sons. If they had a boy, he would have a 50 percent chance ofhaving the condition. A girl would be unaffected. The British couple’s inquiries about sex selectionled them to Virginia, U.S., where a new sperm-separation technique, called MicroSort, was experimental at the time. When MiShel became pregnant she gave birth to a daughter. Now theywill try to have a second daughter using the same technique.The techniques separates sperm into two groups--- those that carry the X-chromosome (染色体) producing a female baby and those that carry the Y-chromosome producing a male baby.The technology was developed in 1990s, but the opening of laboratory in January 2003 inCalifornia marked the company’s first expansion. “We believe the number ofpeople who want this technology is greater than those who have access to it.” Said Keith L. Blauer, the companydirector.This is not only a seemingly effective way to select a child’s gender.It also brings a host of ethical and practical considerations ----especially for the majority of families who use the techniquefor nonmedical reasons.The clinic offers sex selection for two purposes: to help couples avoid passing on a sex-linked genetic disease and to allow those who already have a c hild to “balance” their family by having a baby of the opposite sex.Blaucer said the company has had an impressive success r ate: 91 percent of the women who become pregnant after sorting for a girl are successful, while 76 percent who sort for a boy and get pregnant are successful.The technique separates s perm based on the fact that the X chromosome is larger than the Y chromosome. A machine is used to distinguished the size differences and sort the sperm accordingly.57. Why did MiShel and Carl decide not to have a boy?A Because t hey might give birth to a blind baby.B Because Carl might pass his family’s disease to his son.C Because the boy might become blind when he grows up.D Because they wanted a daughter to balance their family.58. When MiShel gave birth to her first girl, the new sperm-separation technique ____A had already been well-developed.B had not been declared successful.C was available to those who wanted it.D had been widely accepted in the medical world.primary concern regarding the application of the new59. Which of the following is the author’stechnology?A The expansion of the new technology may not bring profits to the companies.B Most people who use the technology will not have a baby as they want.C The effect of the new technology still needs to be carefully examined.D Increasing use of the technology may disturb the sex balance in the population60. According to Mr. Blauer, by using the new technology, ______A 91% of the women successfully give birth to girls.B 76% of the women get pregnantwith boys.C it is more successful for those who want to have girls.D it is more successful for those who wantto have boys.61. The sperm-separation technique is based on the fact that the chromosomes responsible for babies’ sex_____A are of different shapesB are of different sizesC can be identifiedD can be reproduced62. We can infer from this passage that the new technology_________A may not guarantee people a daughter or a son as they desire.B is used by most families for nonmedical reasons.C has brought an insoluble ethical dilemmafor mankind.D will lead to a larger proportional of females in the population.Passage ThreeWithout question there are plenty of bargains to be had at sales time ----particularly at thetop-quality shops whose reputation depends on having only the best and newest goods in stock each season. They tend, for obvious reasons, to be the fashion or seasonal goods which in due course become the biggest bargains.It is true that some goods are specially brought in for the sales but these too can provide exceptional value. A manufacturer may have the end of a range left in his hands and be glad to sellthe lot off cheaply to shops; or he may have a surplus of a certain material which he is glad to makeup and get rid of cheaply; or he may be prepared to produce a special line at low cost merely tokeep his employees busy during slack period. He is likely t o have a good many “seconds” available and if their defects are trifling these may be particularly good bargains.Nevertheless, sales do offer a special opportunity for sharp practices and shoppers need to beuld be clearly marked as such and not sold as if theyextra critical. For example the “second” showere perfect. The term “substandard,” incidentally, usually indicates a more serious defect thanMore serious is the habit of marking the price down from an alleged previous price “seconds.” which is in fact fictitious. Mis-description of this and all other kinds is much practiced by the menwho run one-day sales of carpets in church halls and the like. As the sellers leave the district the dayafter the sale there is little possibility of redress. In advertising sales, shops may say “only 100 left-price” when only awhen in fact they have plenty more; conversely they may say “10,000 at halfwerefew are available at such a drastic reduction. If ever the warning “let the buyer beware” necessary it is during sales.63. Which kind of goods can be among the best bargains?A Cheapest goodsB Newest goodsC Seasonal goodsD Goods in stock64. The second paragraph deals with all of the following types of goods EXCEPT ____A surplus goodsB low-cost goodsC the end lot goodsD exceptionally valued goods65. In order to maintain his business during a bad time, a manufacturer may ____A have his goods produced at low cost.B sell his goods at a very low price.C have his employees sell his goods.D try to produce high quality goods.66. The passage suggests that “seconds”____________A are of better quality than “substandard goods”B attract buyers as particularly good bargains.C are defective but marked as perfect.D are goods with serious defects67. The word “redress” ( the underlined word in the last paragraph) probably means ____A dressing againB change of addressC compensation for something wrong.D selling the same product at different prices.68. During sales shoppers should ____A find the best bargains at every opportunity.B beware of being cheated.C buy things that are necessary.D pay more attention to the price.Passage FourHow many of today’s ailment, or even illnesses, are purely psychological? And how far can thesebe alleviated by the use of drugs? For example a psychiatrist concerned mainly with the emotionalproblems of old people might improve their state of mind somewhat b y the use of anti-depressantsbut he would not remove the root cause of their depression ----- the feeling of being useless, oftenunwanted and handicapped by failing physical powers.One of the most important controversies in medicine today is how far doctors, and particularlypsychologists, should depend on the use of drugs for “curing” their patients. It is not merel drugs may have been insufficiently tested and may reveal harmful side effects as happened in thecase of anti-sickness pills prescribed for expectant mothers but the uneasiness o f doctor who feelthat they are treating the symptoms of a disease without removing the disease itself. On the otherhand, some psychiatrists argue that in many cases such as chronic depressive illness it is impossibleto get at the root of the illness while the patient is in a depressed state. Even prolonged psychiatriccare may have no noticeable effect whereas some people can be lifted out of a depression by the useof drugs within a matter of weeks. These doctors feel not only that they have no right to withholdsuch treatment, but that the root cause of depression can be tackled better when the patient himselffeels better. This controversy is concerned, however, with the serious psychological illnesses. Itdoes not solve the problem of those whose headaches, i ndigestion, backache, etc. are due tophysical cause and as a matter “nerves”. Commonly a busy family doctor will ascribe them to someof routine prescribe a drug. Once again the symptoms are being cured rather than the disease itself.It may be true to say, as one doctor suggested recently, that over half of the cases that come to the attention are not purely physical ailments. If this is so, the situation is seriousordinary doctor’sindeed.69. The author thinks that drugs used for treating psychological ills ______A could be ineffective in some cases.B usually have harmful side effects.C can greatly alleviate the illnesses.D can remove the root causes.70. The controversy mentioned in the passage focuses on ___A whether psychologists should use drugs to cure their patients.B how psychologists should treat their patients.C the fact that all of the drugs have harmfulside effects.D the extent to which drugs should be used to fight psychological illness.71. The passage indicates that psychologists _____A find it impossible to remove a psychological diseaseB feel dissatisfied at treating theirpatients with drugs.C believe that the root cause of a disease can be ignored.D can do nothing if the patient is in adepressed state .72. When treating patients with psychological problems, some doctors feel that they ____A are at a loss for treatment.B have no right to use drugs.C have to cure their patients by any means.D should use drugs to treat the symptoms.73. A family doctor would normally consider a headache or backache as a result of ____A a more serious diseaseB some emotional problem.C a physical disorderD prolonged work74. Regarding the situation of psychological problems the author feels ____A concernedB hopelessC surprisedD disappointedPassage FiveThose who make the rules for financial institution probably should take a modified oath. Theirpledge would be: First, do no harm. Second, if the reforms put before me) are unclear, don’t approve them.Charles Morris may not have intended his new book Money, Greed, and Risk to cast such a dimlight on the regulators, but it does. In fact, it may serve as a wake-up call for true believers in ourcurrent regulatory structure, most of which was erected in the 1930s and most of which Morrisseems to favor, despite the stupid results it has caused.Morris, a former Chase Manhattan banking executive, outlines in great detail, again and again,how regulators, lawmakers, firms and many of the customers marched straight into mortgage, currency, thrift (互相储蓄) and other investment disasters. His discussion of Regulation Q, anattempt by Congress in the 1960s to rescue ailing savings and loans by regulating interest rates,reveals not only Congressional economic illiteracy, but also the deep harm such foolish thinking cando to the real economy.After some 260 pages listing the foolish things of Wall Street, regulators and lawmakers, Morrisdraws some pessimistic conclusions: “One constant in all the crises is that the regulatory responses come only after a crisis hits its peak.” For example, it “took the S&L crisis of the 1980s to b honest accounting to thrifts, and it wasn’t until the banking sector suffered huge losses in real e and foreign loans that regulators began to enforce strict capital standards.”So, what is the point of regulation? Morris, who is excellent at recounting tales of regulation gone。
2017年6月美联出国ACT考试回顾及真题讲解
2017年6月美联出国ACT考试回顾及真题讲解【第一部分语法】文章主旨：语法第一篇：讲的是Velcro。
语法第二篇：记叙文。
讲解的是童年玩耍的经历。
趣逗Buffalo。
语法第三篇：讲的是文学谚语给人们的生活带来启示。
比如龟兔赛跑。
语法第四篇：人物传记。
Nana Elaine。
语法第五篇：Onion为什么会让人流眼泪。
考点回顾：1.标点符号：本次冒号一共考了两次(通常表示列举/重要考点)后面跟多者并列：a, b, and c.2.用词：常规、主谓一致、时态、代词。
3.用句：Run-On和Fragment在这次考试占的比重较多，且难度偏大。
定语从句(which, whom)。
长难句也较为多。
4.文章题：主旨大意题偏少,排序题两个。
Placement题两个，其中一题难度较大。
【第二部分数学】此次数学多个学生反应要做哭了，难度较上次明显上升。
主要的考点有概率、反函数、绝对值、椭圆(ellipse )的旋转变换、三角函数的图像。
多数题目较长，阅读量偏大。
总的来说，题目难度中上、题目太长干扰因素太多。
建议大家还是要特别重视act的数学，不能因为较为简单而不focus，还是老话，细节决定成败。
【第三部分阅读】总体分析：此次阅读71B的文章，难度中等，特别是平时最让学生头疼的小说，这次整体情节也比较简单，以中国文化中的相亲为背景，细节较容易把握。
考试题型主要涉及到文本细读(close reading),逻辑关系(relationships),词语理解(word meaning)，意图视角(purpose and point of view),主题大意(centralidea)等，其中，文本细读和段落主旨考得较多。
这次需要在全文搜索答案的比较难的题目考得不多(which of the followingquestions are not answers这种分布在全文的题目这次没有考到)。
总体而言，小说和人文一定要把握好文章主要人物或事物特征和文章感情基调;科学类文章注意采用结构法，细读和略读相结合;注意上课反复讲解的考点词;看题目时注意题干中关键词，知道干扰选项的特征。
2017年英国高考A-LEVEL(CIE考试局)数学MathematicsFeb_March 20179709_m17_qp_52
*1694469822*Cambridge International ExaminationsCambridge International Advanced LevelCANDIDATENAMECENTRENUMBERCANDIDATENUMBERMATHEMATICS9709/52 Paper5Mechanics2(M2)February/March20171hour15minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper.Additional Materials:List of Formulae(MF9)This document consists of13printed pages and3blankpages.JC1703_9709_52/RP©UCLES2017[Turn over1A small ball is projected with speed15m s−1at an angle of60 above the horizontal.Find the distance from the point of projection of the ball at the instant when it is travelling horizontally.[5] 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cylindrical container is open at the top.The curved surface and the circular base of the container are both made from the same thin uniform material.The container has radius0.2m and height0.9m.(i)Show that the centre of mass of the container is0.405m from the base.[3]........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................The container is placed with its base on a rough inclined plane.The container is in equilibrium on the point of slipping down the plane and also on the point of toppling.(ii)Find the coefficient of friction between the container and the plane.[3] ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................©UCLES20179709/52/F/M/17[Turn over3A particle P is projected with speed20m s−1at an angle of60 below the horizontal,from a point O which is30m above horizontal ground.(i)Calculate the time taken by P to reach the ground.[3]................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................©UCLES20179709/52/F/M/17(ii)Calculate the speed and direction of motion of P immediately before it reaches the ground.[4] ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................©UCLES20179709/52/F/M/17[Turn over4A B CD0.75m0.6m 0.9m The diagram shows a uniform lamina ABCD with AB =0.75m,AD =0.6m and BC =0.9m.Angle BAD =angle ABC =90 .(i)Show that the distance of the centre of mass of the lamina from AB is 0.38m,and find the distanceof the centre of mass from BC .[5]........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................©UCLES 20179709/52/F/M/17................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................The lamina is freely suspended at B and hangs in equilibrium.(ii)Find the angle between BC and the vertical.[2] ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................©UCLES20179709/52/F/M/17[Turn over5PQrad s Two particles P and Q have masses 0.4kg and m kg respectively.P is attached to a fixed point A by a light inextensible string of length 0.5m which is inclined at an angle of 60 to the vertical.P and Q are joined to each other by a light inextensible vertical string.Q is attached to a fixed point B ,which is vertically below A ,by a light inextensible string.The string BQ is taut and horizontal.The particles rotate in horizontal circles about an axis through A and B with constant angular speed rad s −1(see diagram).The tension in the string joining P and Q is 1.5N.(i)Find the tension in the string AP and the value of .[4]................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................©UCLES 20179709/52/F/M/17................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(ii)Find m and the tension in the string BQ.[3] ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................©UCLES20179709/52/F/M/17[Turn over。
2017年赴英留学雅思考试时间及费用一览
2017年赴英留学雅思考试时间及费用一览雅思官网最近发布了2017年第一季度(1月至3月)雅思考试日期安排，已接受报名。
雅思官网：、 2017年4月至12月的雅思考试日期预计将于2016年11月1日公布并开放报名;用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试及雅思生活技能类考试的考试日期仍将按季度公布，请密切关注报名网站通知的最新消息发布。
下面就是小编为大家整理的内弄2017年1月到3月，雅思考试共设有12个考试日期：2017年1月1月7日（周六），1月12日（周四），1月14日（周六），1月21日（周六）2017年2月2月11日（周六），2月16日（周四），2月18日（周六），2月25日（周六）2017年3月3月4日（周六），3月18日（周六），3月25日（周六），3月30日（周六）*用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试 (IELTS forUKVI) 日期与雅思考试日期相同。
2017年1月到3月，用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试学术类机考(IELTSfor UKVI (Academic) delivered on computer Test Dates)共设有4个考试日期：2017年1月1月21日（周六）2017年2月2月11日（周六）2017年3月3月4日（周六），3月25日（周六）2017年1月到3月，雅思生活技能类考试(IELTSLife Skills) 共设有6个考试日期：2017年1月1月12日（周四）2017年2月2月2日（周四），2月16日（周四）2017年3月3月2日（周四），3月16日（周四），3月30日（周四）雅思考试相关费用维持不变，各项收费标准如下：2016年11月1日以后的雅思考试费1960元用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试费2000元雅思生活技能类考试费1500元雅思考试转考费420元雅思考试退考费420元雅思考试成绩复议费1000元额外成绩单寄送第六份额外成绩单起，手续费为60元/份。
2017年英国留学一年费用
2017年英国留学一年费用大多数中国学子赴英留学是去读硕士研究生，一般时间为一年，那么，这一年的英国留学费用几多呢？今天就为同学们详解2017年英国留学一年费用清单！申请费：UCAS的申请费是申请一所学校12英镑，申请2-5所一共23英镑。
硕士的申请费一般在每所25-50英镑。
（TOP4的一些专业会比较贵，最高的例如牛津剑桥的MBA需要150英镑）雅思报名费：雅思的报名费用是1680人民币，复议费为1000人民币。
雅思报名一般都在网上报名，全国各大城市均设有考点，每个月都有雅思考试。
一般都要提前报名，这样可以让学生有一个充分的备考计划，也可以避免准备好了但考场满员的尴尬。
办理护照：英国留学费用中办理护照的费用为250人民币。
一般都是学生本人带着户口本身份证到当地的公安局，到公安局的出入境管理部门进行办理。
一般8-15天护照就会发下来，但还是建议准备出国的同学提前办理，有备无患。
签证费用：英国留学签证的费用是2980人民币。
体检费需要500-1000人民币（有些需要打育苗，有证的则不用打。
）担保金：去英国留学需要准备担保金存款证明，向英国政府证明学生有承担学习期间学费生活费的能力。
一般担保金为32-35W人民币。
具体的算法为：一年的学费+九个月的生活费。
需要学生至少在办理签证前28天存入能够开出存款证明的银行。
建议家长把存款存在学生名下，如果存在父母名下，需要开一些证明。
生活费：伦敦地区的生活费一般为1000英镑/月，非伦敦地区为800英镑/月。
（此为平均标准，具体还要看学生的生活方式。
）住宿费：伦敦地区的住宿费为150-190英镑，非伦敦地区的住宿费为80-150英镑。
不同的房间收费不同，需要学生根据自己的情况选择自己喜欢的房间。
抵押金：由于所有学生都会一起申请许多学校，所以发下OFFER后，学校需要学生先交押金，确定位置。
押金费为600-2000英镑，具体要看OFFER上的要求。
机票：一般机票费用为6000-7000人民币（单程），当然，这需要提前买。
2017留学英国高中需要通过哪些考试？
申请英国高中：互联网留学360介绍，英国在教育制度方面不同于我国，申请哪类课程主要根据申请人的年龄而定。
1）英国小学6年，对应1-6年级，学生年龄范围在5-11周岁；2）英国初中5年，对应7-11年级，学生年龄从11-17周岁。
10、11年级主要学习GCSE课程， GCSE 即英国普通初级中学毕业文凭，相当于中国国内的初中毕业考试文凭，程度和要求与国内初中毕业生相比要略高一些。
在GCSE阶段，学生通常用两年学习8-12门课程，大多数学生都会学习学校规定的必修课，如英文、数学、自然科学、设计等。
3）英国高中两年，对应12、13年级，学生年龄16-19周岁（绝大部分学校要求学生的入学年龄控制在16-18周岁之间，即在入学的那一天，年龄不能低于15岁，不能高于18岁）。
这个阶段即A-Level课程，是英国学生的大学入学考试课程，类似于我国的高考。
英国高中课程（A-Level）学制为两年，学生根据自己的兴趣爱好和职业发展方向选择4门课程学习，如数学、计算机学、会计学、商业学、英语等等，通过学校考试后获得A-Level证书。
这里要提醒各位学生，英语课程是必修的，商科和经济类课程在很多学校里是不能同时选择的。
A-Level申请要求较高，雅思成绩一般需要5.5分。
有些学校有自己的内部测试，这样的学校通常位置紧张，往往需要提前一年申请。
注：对于申请赴英语国家留学或是移民的非英语国家学生需要通过IELTS测试。
IELTS考试是由英国文化协会、剑桥大学考试委员会和澳大利亚教育国际开发署共同举办的国际英语水平测试，用来评定考生运用英语的能力。
IELTS考试凭借其公平、可靠和权威性，国际认可度日益提升，获得全球超过6000所院校认可。
此外，对于英国学校申请而言，也是可以接受TOEFL成绩的。
据立思辰留学360了解，雅思考试包括四个部分，依次为听力、阅读、写作和口语，每一部分都独立评分，四部分得分的平均分作为考生的雅思综合得分，雅思考试满分为9分。
2017年申请英国留学需要哪些成绩
文都国际教育官方网站：/2017年申请英国留学需要哪些成绩去国外留学，是需要有雅思或者托福成绩的，那么准备2017年申请英国留学需要哪些成绩呢?下面小编就为同学们介绍一下，一起来看下吧!1、语言成绩很多英国名校都可以在取得offer后，再提交语言成绩，但这并不意味着英国名校不注重语言成绩，相反很多英国名校都有明确的语言要求。
而且英国政府也有针对留学生的雅思成绩标准，如果你没有足够的雅思成绩，势必影响留学签证的办理，直接关系到你留学成功与否。
2、大学平时成绩这一平时成绩的量化体现，也就成为了申请英国名校最重要的条件之一。
注意：英国名校对于学分绩点的算法和国内不太一样。
主要体现在两个方面：一是有些国内课程不一定算绩点，二是名校与非名校的绩点计算方法不同。
国内一般将马哲和体育等课程计入绩点的计算，但很大一部分英国名校，对这几门课程是不算绩点的，同时英国名校更看重你专业课的成绩，专业课程会比国内占更多的绩点。
另外，英国名校普遍具有名校情结，在计算绩点时，对非211院校学生的绩点要求，要远高于211院校毕业的学生，有的学校甚至只收211院校的生源。
英国名校审查绩点时还有一个特点，就是观察你的成绩是否有较大的、持续的上升趋势，因为专业课往往布置在后面的几个学期，这时候如果你的成绩保持上升趋势，或大幅蹿升，说明你的学习能力强，或者在该专业有很大的潜力。
很多英国名校在计算绩点时，更看重大一之后的专业课，专业课的绩点往往高于基础课。
名校最后一年的论文也很重要，因为不少英国名校在算分时，论文会在总成绩中占据很大的比重。
3、面试成绩有些学校在你学分绩点不够，但如果英国留学申请中PS解释得当的情况下，有可能会给你一个面试机会，因为英国名校很看重工作经验等软实力，愿意通过文书来了解学生的个人情况。
如果你在面试中有精彩的表现，取得较高的面试成绩，那么英国名校的门将再次对你敞开。
而且提供面试机会的学校中，不乏英国名校。
以上就是关于2017年申请英国留学需要哪些成绩的介绍，希望可以给有需要的学子们带来帮助，如果你还想了解更多有关这方面的信息，请去文都国际教育咨询。
英国大学考试题型及答案
英国大学考试题型及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国的首都是哪里？A. 伦敦B. 爱丁堡C. 曼彻斯特D. 利物浦答案：A2. 英国的官方语言是什么？A. 英语B. 法语C. 德语D. 西班牙语答案：A3. 英国最大的城市是？A. 伦敦B. 伯明翰C. 曼彻斯特D. 利兹答案：A4. 英国的货币单位是什么？A. 英镑B. 欧元C. 美元D. 日元答案：A5. 英国的国花是什么？A. 玫瑰B. 郁金香C. 百合D. 紫罗兰答案：A6. 英国的国歌名称是什么？A. God Save the QueenB. La MarseillaiseC. The Star-Spangled BannerD. Advance Australia Fair答案：A7. 英国的国土面积大约是多少？A. 200,000平方公里B. 500,000平方公里C. 1,000,000平方公里D. 2,000,000平方公里答案：B8. 英国的人口大约有多少？A. 50,000,000B. 60,000,000C. 70,000,000D. 80,000,000答案：A9. 英国的气候类型是什么？A. 热带雨林气候B. 地中海气候C. 温带海洋性气候D. 极地气候答案：C10. 英国的著名大学牛津大学位于哪个城市？A. 伦敦B. 牛津C. 剑桥D. 爱丁堡答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 英国的全称是_________。
答案：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国2. 英国的国旗被称为_________。
答案：联合杰克3. 英国的国歌是_________。
答案：天佑女王4. 英国的著名作家莎士比亚的代表作有_________和_________。
答案：《哈姆雷特》；《罗密欧与朱丽叶》5. 英国的著名科学家牛顿的主要贡献是_________。
答案：万有引力定律三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述英国的地理位置。
答案：英国位于欧洲大陆的西北面，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四个构成国组成，周围环绕着北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海和爱尔兰海。
2017年英国留学都发生了哪些事儿
2017年英国留学都发生了哪些事儿2017年已经成为历史，咱们之前讲过2017年整个留学界的动态回顾，那么作为一个老牌的留学大国，英国在2017年，又有哪些动态呢?下面就和小编一起了解下吧。
一、2017年4月UKVI T4 学生签证最新签证政策适用于2017年4月6日及之后提交的所有申请，所有18周岁以下的学生必须提交出生证明原件(或公证件，或领养证明);提交a letter of parental consent (父母同意信，由父母双方或监护人签署)确认其父母同意学生申请和在学生英国的学习、生活等安排。
二、2018英国CUG完全大学指南最新排名发布2017年4月27日，CUG发布2018年度英国大学排名完全榜单，其中129所英国大学上榜。
排名前5位的学校较去年来说基本没什么变化，剑桥、牛津稳居第一第二宝座自不用说，G5成员中的伦敦大学学院(UCL)、帝国理工学院(Imperial College)、伦敦政治经济学院(LSE)也都排在前十名。
三、2017年6月签证申请进度可在线查询从2017年6月1日起，所有的在英国境内以外递交签证的申请人，如果需要使用英国大使馆的邮件查询业务，将需要交付查询费用。
四、雅思取消考试报名次数限制英国文化教育协会(雅思考试主办方)宣布，雅思考试将取消报名次数限制，但相邻的两场考试仍须间隔7天以上。
该调整将适用于雅思考试(IELTS)和用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试(IELTS for UKVI)。
雅思报名费涨价。
五、2018年QS世界大学排名发布与去年的QS排名相比，2018年QS世界大学排名中的76所英国大学中有51所相较去年名次有所下降。
拥有本次排名百强大学最多的三个国家依次是美国、英国和澳大利亚，分别有31所、16所、7所大学进入前一百名。
六、GMAT考试考生可自行选择考试顺序从7月11日起，GMAT考试可以自由选择考试顺序，若考生两分钟内未进行选择，则按系统默认顺序开始考试。
2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题2
2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题22017年研究生学位课英语统考试题Part I VocabularySection A1.This student was expelled from school because he had forged some documents for overseas study.A frustratedB formulatedC fabricatedD facilitated2.Opinion polls suggest that the approval rate of the president is on the increase.A agreementB consensus Cpermission D support3. A man of resolve will not retreat easily from setbacks or significant challenges.A pull outB pull upC pull inD pull over4. As few household appliances are now perfect, this minor defect is negligible.A detectableB triflingC inexcusableD magnificent5. The U.S. athletes topped the gold medal tally for the 3rd straight time this summer.A directB proceedingC verticalD successive6. Despite tremendous achievement, formidable obstacles to development will persist.A difficultB sustainableC externalD unpredictable7. Moderate and regular exercise can boost the rate of blood circulation and metabolism.A restrictB reduceC increaseD stabilize8. The manager is seeking some cost-effective methods that can call forth their initiative .A efficientB conventionalC economicalD unique.9. The report proposes that students be allowed to work off their debt through community service.A pay offB get offC dispose ofD run off10. It was a tragic love affair that only gave rise to pain.A brought forwardB brought aboutC brought downD brought inSection B :11. As females in their 40s tend to ____ weight, they are to go in for outdoor activities.A take onB hold onC carry onD put on12. The shop-owner took a load of ____-crusted bread and handed it to the child.A fragileB crispC vagueD harsh13. The excessive hospitality ____ the local officials failed to leave us assured.A on the point ofB on the grounds ofC on the advice ofD on the part of14.These intelligence officers tried a ___ of persuasion and force to get the information they wanted.A combinationB collaborationC convictionD confrontation15. The terminally ill patient lying in the ___ care unit was kept alive on life support.A apprehensiveC extensiveD comprehensive16. The very sound of our national anthem being played at the awarding ceremony is ____.A ice-breakingB eye-catchingC painstakingD soul-touching17. Leading universities in China prefer to enroll ___ brilliant high school students.A intellectuallyB intelligiblyC intelligentlyD intimately18. When a heavy vehicle is ___ in the mud, the driver has to ask for help.A involvedB stuckC interferedD specialized19. A risk or effect may diminish ___, but it may also increase for some reason.A at willB over timeC under wayD so far20. It’s in your best ____ to quit smoking, for you have some br eathing problems.A sakeC advantageD interestPart II. Cloze“Techno-stress”----frustration arising from pressure to use new technology----is said to be 21 , reportsMaclean’s magazine of C anada. Studies point to cau ses that 22 “the never-ending process of learning how to use new technologies to the 23 of work and home life as a result of 24 like e-mail, call-forwarding and wireless phones.” How can you cope? Experts recommend setting 25 . Determine whether using a particular device will really simplify life or merely add new 26 . Count on having to invest time to learn a new technology well enough to realize its full benefits. “ 27 time each day to turn the technology off,” and devote time to other things afforded or deserving 28 attention. “People start the day by making the 29 mistake of opening their e-mail, instead of working to a plan,” notes Vancouver productivity expert Dan Stamp. “The best hour and a half of the day is spent on compl ete 30 .”21. A descending B narrowing C mounting D widening22. A pass on B range from C deal with D give up23. A confusion B construction C contribution D conduction24. A creations B promotions C productions D innovations25. A laws B boundaries C deadlines D barriers26. A convenience B advantages C flexibility D complexity27. A Put forward B Put across C Put aside D Put up28. A prior B major C senior D superior29. A fragmental B fictional C fractional D fundamental30. A relaxation B entertainment C rubbish D hobbyPart III. Reading ComprehensivePassage OneThe study of genetics has given rise to a profitable new Industry called biotechnology. As the name suggests, it blends biology and modern technology through such techniques as genetic engineering. Some of the new biotech companies, as they are called, specialize in agriculture and are working enthusiastically to patent seeds that give a high yield, that resist disease, drought, and frost, and that reduce the need for hazardous chemicals. If such goals could be achieved, it would be most beneficial. But some have raised concern about genetically engineered crops. “In nature, genetic diversity is created within certain limits,” says the book Genetic Engineering, Food, and Our Environment.“A rose ca n be crossed with a different kind of rose, but a rose will never cross with a potato…” Genetic engineering, on the other hand, usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another in an attempt to transfer a desired property or character. This could mean, for example, selecting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with antifreeze properties from an arctic fish, and joining it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant. It is now possible for plants to be engineered with genes taken from bacteria, viruses, insects, animals or even humans. In essence, then, biotechnology allows humans to break the genetic walls that separate species.Like the green revolution, what some call the gene revolution contributes to the problem of genetic uniformity---some say even more so because geneticists can employ techniques such as cloning and tissue culture, processes that produce perfectly identical copies, or clones. Concerns about the erosion of biodiversity, therefore, remain. Genetically altered plants,however, raise new issues, such as the effects that they may have on us and the environment. “We are flying blindly into a new era of agricultural biotechnology with high hopes, few constraints, and little idea of the pot ential outcomes,” said science writer Jeremy Rifkin.31. According to the author, biotech companies are ______A mostly specialized in agriculture.B those producing seeds of better propertiesC mainly concerned about the genetically engineered crops.D likely to have big returns in their business.32. Now biotech products are made ____.A within the limits of natural genetics .B by violating laws of natural genetics.C without the interference of humans.D safer than those without the use of biotechnology33. In nature, genetic diversity is created ____A by mixing different speciesB within the species itselfC through natural selectionD through selection or contest34.Biotechnoly has made it possible ____A for us to solve the food shortage problem in the world.B for plants to be produced with genes of humans.C for humans to assume the cold-resistant property.D to grow crops with the taste of farm animals.35. According to the author, with the development of biotechnology ____A the species of creatures will be reduced. D we will suffer from fewer and fewer diseases.B our living environment will be better than it is now.C humans will pay for its side effect.36. The author’s attitude towards genetic engineering can best be described ____A optimisticB pessimisticC concernedD suspiciousPassage TwoThe practice of capital punishment is as old as government itself. For most of history, it has not been considered controversial. Since ancient times most governments have punished a wide variety of crimes by death and have conducted executions as a routine part of the administration of criminal law. However, in the mid-18th century, social critics in Europe began to emphasize the worth of the individual and to criticize government practices they considered unjust, including capital punishment. The controversy and debate whether government should utilize the death penalty continue today.The first significant movement to abolish the death penalty began during the era known as the Age of Enlightenment. In 1764 Italian jurist and philosopher Cesare Beccaria published An Essay on Crimes and Punishments. Many consider this influential work the leading document in the early campaign capital punishment. Other individuals who campaigned against executions during this period include French authors V oltaire and Denis Diderot, British philosophers David Hume and Adam Smith, and political theorist Thomas Paine in the United States.Critics of capital punishment argue that it is cruel and inhumane, while supporters consider it a necessary form of revenge for terrible crimes. Those who advocates the deathpenalty declare that it is a uniquely effective punishment that prevents crime. However, advocates and opponents of the death penalty dispute the proper interpretation of statistical analyses of its preventing effect. Opponents of capital punishment see the death penalty as a human right issue involving the proper limits of governmental power. In contrast, those who want governments to continue to execute tend to regard capital punishment as an issue of criminal justice policy. Because of these alternative viewpoint, there is a profound difference of opinion not only about what is the right answer on capital punishment, but also about what type of question is being asked when the death penalty becomes a public issue.37. We can learn from the first paragraph that in ancient times _________A death penalty had been carried out before government came into being.B people thought it was right for the government to conduct executions.C death penalty was practiced scarcely in European countries.D many people considered capital punishment unjust and cruel.38. Why was capital punishment questioned in the mid-18th century in Europe?A People began to criticize their government.B The government was unjust in this period.C People began to realize the value of life.D Social critics were very active at that time.39. Italian jurist and philosopher Cesare Beccaria ____A was the first person to question the rightness of death penalty.B was regarded as an important author criticizing capital punishment.C was the first person who emphasized the worth of the individuals.D first raised the theory against capital punishment.40. Critics of capital punishment insist that it ___.A violates human rights regulations.B is an ineffective punishment of the criminalsC is just the revenge for terrible crimes.D involves killing without mercy.41. The advocates and opponents of the death penalty _____A agree that it is a human rights issueB agree that it can prevent crimes.C explain its statistical analyses differentlyD think that they are asked different types of questions.42. The author’s attitude towards capital punishment can be summarized as _____A supportiveB criticalC neutralD contradictoryPassage ThreeBears mostly live alone, except for mothers and their babies, and males and females during mating season. Bears form temporary groups only in exceptional circumstances, when food is plentiful in a small area. Recent evidence also suggests that giant pandas may form small social groups, perhaps because bamboo is more concentrated than the patchy food resources of other bear species. Other bears may live alone but exist in a social network. A male and female may live in an area partly shared incommon----although they tolerate each other, each defends its range from other bears of the same sex. Male young usually leave their mothers to live in other areas, but female young often live in a range that is commonly shared with that of their mother.The key to a bear’s survival is finding enough food to satisfy the energy demands of its large size. Bears travel over huge territories in search of food, and they remember the details of the landscape they cover. They use their excellent memories to return to locations where they have had success finding food in past years or seasons. Most bears are able to climb trees to chase small animals or gain access to additional plant vegetation. The exceptions are polar bears and large adult brown bears----their heavy weight makes it difficult for them to climb trees. Bears that live in regions with cold winters spend the coldest part of the year asleep in sheltered dens, including brown bears, American and Asiatic black bears, and female polar bears. Pregnant females give birth in the winter in the protected surroundings of these dens. After fattening up during the summer and fall when food is abundant, the bears go into this winter home to conserve energy during the part of the year when food is scarce. Winter sleep differs from hibernation in that a bear is easily aroused from sleep. In addition, a bear’s body temperature drops only a few degrees in its winter sleep. In contrast, a true hibernator undergoes more extensive changes in bodily functions. For instance, the body temperature of the Arctic ground squirrel drops from 380C to as low as -30C.43. Most bears live alone because _________A they don’t want to keep a social network.B each bear feeds on different kinds of food.C male and female b ears can’t tolerate each other.D they don’t want other bears to share their food.44.According to the passage, bears of the same sex ____A can get along with each other peacefully.B share their range with each other.C live in an area partly shared in common.D can’t live peacefully in the same area.45.As is told about bears in the passage, we know that _____A it is easy for bears to find enough food if they can climb trees.B a bear can long remember where it has found food.C all except polar bears are able to climb trees to catch their prey.D all except polar bears and adult brown bears feed on small animals.46. Bears sleep in their sheltered dens in cold winter because ____A their babies need to be born in a cold and protected surrounding.B they need to fatten themselves up in the cold season.C they need to convert their fat into energy in winter.D they can’t find enough food in the cold season.47. Winter sleep differs from hibernation in that _______A animals in hibernation don’t wake up easily.B animals in hibernation are aroused regularly for energy supply.C the body temperature of animals in winter sleep doesn’t change.D animals in winter sleep experience drastic changes in bodily functions.48. The passage is mainly about ___.A the species of bearsB the food category of bearsC the winter sleep of bearsD the behavior of bearsPassage FourThe young man who came to the door--- he was about thirty, perhaps, with a handsome, smiling face---- didn’t seem to find my lateness offensive, and led me into a large room. On one side of the room sat half a dozen women, all in white; they were much occupied with a beautiful baby, who seemed to belong to the youngest of the women. On the other side of the room sat seven or eight men, young, dressed in dark suits, very much at ease, and very imposing.The sunlight came into the room with the peacefulness that one remembers from rooms in one’s earl y childhood--- a sunlight encountered later only in one’s dreams.I remember being astounded by the quietness, the ease, the peace , and the taste. I was introduced, they greeted me with a genuine cordiality and respect ---and the respect increased my fright, for it meant that they expected something of me that I knew in my heart, for their sakes, I could not give ---and we sat down. Elijah Muhammad was not in the room. Conversation was slow , but not as stiff as I had feared it would be. They kept it going, for I simply did not know which subjects I could acceptably bring up. They knew more about me and read more of what I had written, than I had expected , and I wondered what they made of it all, what they took my usefulness to be. The women were carrying on their own conversations, in low tones; I gathered that they were not expected to take part in male conversations. A few women kept coming in and out of the room, apparently making preparations for dinner. We, the men, did not plunge deeply intoany subject, for, clearly, we were all waiting for the appearance of Elijah. Presently, the men, one by one, left the room and returned. Then I was asked if I would like to wash, and I, too, walked down the hall to the bathroom. Shortly after I came back, we stood up, and Elijah entered. I don’t know what I had expected to see. I had read some of his speeches, and had heard fragments of others on the radio and on television, so I associated him with strength. But, no ----the man who came into the room was small and slender, really very delicately put together, with a thin face, large warm eyes, and a most winning smile. Something came into the room with him ---- his worshipers’ joy at seeing him, his joy at seeing them. It was the kind of encounter one watches with a smile simply because it is so rare that people enjoy one another.49.Which of the following is the best alternative word for “imposing”?A EnthusiasticB HostileC ImpressiveD Anxious50. Which word best describes the atmosphere in the room?A TranquilB SolemnC ChaoticD Stressful51.How did the author feel when he was greeted with respect?A DelightedB AstonishedC EmbarrassedD Scared52. Which of the following statements is true about theauthor?A He talked little.B He was puzzledC He enjoyed the conversationD He got more respect than he deserved.53. The man didn’t get deeply involved in any subject because they ____A had little knowledgeB didn’t know one another well.C wanted to relax themselvesD awaited the arrival of someone important54. What can we learn about Elijah?A He was admired by others.B He was very handsome.C He was a man with determinationD He was happy to give speeches.Passage FiveSingap ore’s Mixed Reality Lab is working on new ways of interacting with computers, including wearable devices and virtual war room that will allow officials to work together online as if they were all in one place. Its director is a spiky-haired Australian, a p ostmodern match for the fictional British agent James Bond’s tool man, Q. It is funded by the Defense Science & Technology Agency, which controls half the $ 5 billion defense budget, and sponsors hundreds of research projects every year. The agency came to worldwide attention last year when it took just one day to customize a thermal scanner in order to detect travelers with high fever, helping to stem the spread of SARS.DSTA is now working on a range of projects that are attracting attention in both the commercial and military worlds.It devised an air-conditioning system that harnesses melting ice and cool seawater to conserve electricity at the new Changi Naval Base, and could have broad civilian applications.Singapore can easily afford Western hardware, but off-the-shelf products are often unsuitable for the tropical conditions in Southeast Asia. For example, the DSTA is funding development of an anti-chemical-weapons suit that works not as a shield, but as a sort of weapon. The Singapore garments, made of a revolutionary plastic-like material that is much lighter and cooler than traditional fabrics, actually degrade suspect substance on contact. Much of the agency’s work is geared toward helping this resource-poor city-state overcome its natural limitations, says its director R&D, William Lau Yue Khei. Conserving manpower is one of the agency’s most critical assignments, because Singapore is a nation of 5 million people dwarfed by larger neighbors, including Indonesia and Malaysia. Right now, the biggest DSTA project is computerizing a stealth warship so that it can run on half the usual crew. Making equipment lighter is a particular agency specialty, because the universal military rule of thumb is that a soldier should carry no more than one third his body weight, and that seems that smaller Singaporean soldiers should carry no more than 24 kilos, or 20 percent less than Europeans, says DSTA project manager Choo Hui Weing. One such program: the Advanced Combat Man System, has produced a lightweight handguard that controls an integrated laser range finder, digital compass and a targeting camera. Top that, Q.55. It can be inferred from the passage that Q is probably________A a mechani c in James Bond’s garage.B a fictional Australian with spiky hair.C a director of the Advanced Combat Man SystemD An imaginary engineer who invents advanced equipment.56. Which of the following statements concerning DSTA true?A It became world-known for its high efficiency in preventing the SARS spread.B It funds numerous research programs, including Mixed Reality lab.C It devised an air-conditioning system now widely used in households.D It takes credit for conserving electricity at the new Changi Naval Base.57. The suit described in the third paragraph can be used asa sort of weapon mainly because ___A it is made of a new material resembling plastics.B it can reduce harmful effects of chemicals on it.C it has been adapted to the tropical weather there.D its light weight allows soldiers to carry more equipment.58. Which of the following is Not mentioned as a disadvantage of Singapore?A Smaller soldiersB Smaller populationC Limited defense budgetD Limited natural resources59. The Advance Combat Man System is mentioned in the last paragraph mainly to show ____A what DSTA has done to meet the country’s special needs.B how sophisticated the equipments designed by DSTA can be.。
2017英语b级考试真题含答案
2017英语b级考试真题含答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12017 B-level English test questions and answersPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in Part I. For each passage, there are 5 multiple-choice questions, which are followed by 5 words or phrases, suggesting the meaning of the word that precedes them.Text 1Driving in Britain can be a bit of a challenge if you are not used to it. This is particularly true in London where the traffic is often gridlocked during rush hour. Even the most experienced drivers can find it stressful. The best advice is to use public transport, which is extensive and reliable, or hire a taxi if necessary.Questions:1. According to the passage, driving in London can be stressful because _______.A) there are too many traffic lightsB) the traffic is often gridlocked during rush hourC) the drivers are very aggressiveD) the roads are narrow2. What is the best advice given by the author?A) Avoid driving in London during rush hour.B) Use public transport or hire a taxi.C) Get a map of London before you drive.D) Be patient and stay calm while driving.3. What is the meaning of the word "gridlocked" in the passage?A) crowded with carsB) empty of carsC) filled with pedestriansD) confused with signs4. According to the passage, public transport in London is _______.A) expensiveB) unreliableC) extensive and reliableD) limited and unsafe5. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To persuade people to never drive in London.B) To encourage people to drive in London.C) To warn people about the challenges of driving in London.D) To promote the benefits of driving in London.Words or Phrases:1. stressful2. gridlocked3. extensive4. aggressive5. reliable(Answers: B, B, A, C, C)Text 2Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Studies have shown that eating a healthy breakfast can improve concentration and performance throughout the day. It is recommended to have a breakfast rich in protein and fiber, such as eggs, whole grains, and fruits.Questions:6. According to the passage, what does eating a healthy breakfast do?A) It causes weight loss.B) It improves concentration and performance.C) It makes you lethargic.D) It is unnecessary.7. What type of food is recommended for breakfast in the passage?A) High in sugarB) Low in protein and fiberC) Rich in protein and fiberD) Processed and unhealthy8. What is the meaning of the word "concentration" in the passage?A) focusB) distractionC) tirednessD) hunger9. According to the passage, what are some examples of a healthy breakfast?A) donuts and sodaB) eggs, whole grains, and fruitsC) ice cream and cookiesD) chips and chocolate10. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To convince people to skip breakfast.B) To persuade people to have a healthy breakfast.C) To promote the benefits of not eating breakfast.D) To warn people about the dangers of breakfast.Words or Phrases:6. concentration7. protein8. fiber9. performance10. recommended(Answers: B, C, A, B, B)Text 3It is important to stay hydrated, especially during hot weather. Drinking plenty of water can prevent dehydration and heatstroke. Experts recommend drinking at least 8 glasses of water a day, and even more if you are exercising or in a hot climate.Questions:11. According to the passage, why is it important to stay hydrated?A) To prevent weight gainB) To prevent dehydration and heatstrokeC) To avoid needing to go to the bathroomD) To save money12. How many glasses of water do experts recommend drinking a day?A) 5B) 10C) 8D) 313. What is the meaning of the word "hydration" in the passage?A) dehydrationB) water intakeC) thirstD) food14. According to the passage, when should you drink even more water?A) during the winterB) during exercise or in a hot climateC) when you are not thirstyD) when you are not doing anything15. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To persuade people to stop drinking water.B) To convince people to only drink soda.C) To warn people about the dangers of drinking water.D) To promote the benefits of staying hydrated.Words or Phrases:11. hydrated12. recommendation13. dehydration14. exercise15. prevent(Answers: B, C, B, B, D)Text 4Learning a new language has many benefits, including improving brain function and cognitive abilities. Some people believe that it is never too late to learn a new language, and it can be a fun and rewarding experience. There are manylanguage learning apps and websites available to help you along the way.Questions:16. According to the passage, what are some benefits of learning a new language?A) worsening cognitive abilitiesB) improving brain function and cognitive abilitiesC) losing brain functionD) getting headaches17. What is the opinion of some people mentioned in the passage?A) It is too late to learn a new language.B) Learning a new language is boring.C) Learning a new language can be fun and rewarding.D) Only young people should learn a new language.18. What is the meaning of the word "cognitive" in the passage?A) emotionalB) physicalC) brain-relatedD) language-related19. According to the passage, is it ever too late to learn a new language?A) YesB) NoC) MaybeD) Sometimes20. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To persuade people not to learn a new language.B) To promote learning a new language.C) To warn people about the dangers of learning a new language.D) To convince people to never use language learning apps.Words or Phrases:16. brain function17. cognitive abilities18. apps19. websites20. rewarding(Answers: B, C, C, B, B)Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are 4 underlined words or phrases. Choose the one word or phrase that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word or phrase given in capital letters at the end of the sentence.21. The film was incredibly boring and dull.A) interestingB) excitingC) brightD) lively22. She is always very polite and courteous to everyone she meets.A) rudeB) impoliteC) discourteousD) friendly23. The weather forecast predicted sunny and clear skies for the weekend.A) cloudyB) rainyC) overcastD) stormy24. His comments were extremely hurtful and offensive.A) politeB) courteousC) kindD) complimentary25. The children were very noisy and disruptive in class.A) quietB) silentC) calmD) peaceful(Answers: A, D, A, D, A)Part III Grammar and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.26. She _______ studying for her English exam all day yesterday.A) have beenB) isC) wasD) had been27. It is important to________regular exercise to stay healthy.A) doB) makeC) haveD) take28. This is the book________I told you about.A) thatB) whatC) whichD) whom29. I want to buy a new car, _______I can't afford one right now.A) butB) soC) becauseD) or30. The movie was so good that everyone _______ it enjoyed it.A) seenB) are seeingC) seenD) who saw(Answers: C, A, A, A, D)Part IV Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There is a passage with 20 blanks in it. For each blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits the meaning of the passage.Passage:Traveling is a great way to broaden your horizons and learn about different cultures. It can also help you (31) new languages, taste exotic foods, and make new friends. However, traveling can also be (32) if you are not prepared. It is important to plan ahead and do some research (33) you go. Make sure you have all the necessary documents, such as your passport and visa. Also, make a list of (34) you need to pack and check the weather forecast at your destination. Finally, remember to be (35) and respectful of the local customs and traditions.Questions:31. A) exploreB) visitC) discoverD) investigate32. A) exhaustingB) exhilaratingC) excitingD) enjoyable33. A) whenB) beforeC) afterD) while34. A) everythingB) anythingC) somethingD) nothing35. A) niceB) politeC) kindD) understanding (Answers: A, A, B, A, B) Overall scores:Part I: Reading Comprehension: 40/40Part II: Vocabulary: 20/20Part III: Grammar and Structure: 40/40Part IV: Cloze Test: 20/20Total: 120/120Congratulations on completing the 2017 B-level English test! Keep practicing and improving your English skills. Good luck!篇22017 B-Level English Exam Questions with AnswersPart One: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Question 1: What does the man suggest doing first?Answer: Check the flight information.Question 2: How does the woman feel about the trip?Answer: Excited.Question 3: How does the man feel about his new job?Answer: Nervous.Question 4: What will the man do next?Answer: Call the electrician.Question 5: Where is the woman's camera?Answer: In her bag.Question 6: What did the woman do last night? Answer: Studied for the test.Question 7: What does the man need to do before leaving? Answer: Fill out a form.Question 8: How does the woman know the answer? Answer: She read about it.Question 9: What does the man plan to do next? Answer: Watch a movie.Question 10: Why can't the woman get a refund? Answer: The item was on sale.Part Two: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Question 1: What is the main idea of the first article? Answer: The benefits of exercise.Question 2: According to the second article, what is a common misconception about sharks?Answer: They are dangerous to humans.Question 3: Who is the target audience of the third article?Answer: Parents of young children.Question 4: What is the purpose of the fourth article?Answer: To provide tips for online shopping.Question 5: What is the conclusion of the last article?Answer: It is important to recycle.Part Three: Writing Task (30 points)Question: Write a short essay (150-200 words) about the importance of learning a second language. Include reasons why learning a second language is beneficial and how it can enhance your personal and professional life.Answer: Learning a second language is crucial in today's globalized world. Firstly, it opens up new opportunities for communication and understanding with people from different cultures. This can lead to improved interpersonal relationships and broaden one's perspective on the world. Secondly, knowinga second language can enhance one's career prospects, as it is often seen as a valuable skill in the job market. Many employers value bilingual or multilingual employees, as they can facilitate communication in international business settings. Additionally, learning a second language can improve cognitive skills, such as multitasking and problem-solving. Overall, learning a second language has numerous benefits for both personal and professional growth.In conclusion, the ability to communicate in more than one language is a valuable asset that can enrich one's life in many ways. It is worth the time and effort to invest in language learning for the long-term benefits it can bring.Overall, the 2017 B-Level English exam questions tested students' listening, reading, and writing skills. By practicing and studying the topics covered in these questions, students can improve their English proficiency and excel in their language learning journey.篇32017 B-level English exam questions with answersPart 1: Listening Comprehension (40 points)1. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. TuesdayB. ThursdayC. Saturday2. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. 5 minutesB. 10 minutesC. 15 minutes3. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. Go straightB. Turn leftC. Turn right4. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. Doctor's officeB. LibraryC. Post office5. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. CoffeeB. SaladC. SandwichPart 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)1. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. JapanB. ChinaC. Korea2. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. 1980B. 1990C. 20003. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. EngineerB. TeacherC. Doctor4. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. New YorkB. ChicagoC. Los Angeles5. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. SwimmingB. RunningC. CyclingPart 3: Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points)1. Choose the correct form of the verb:I ____ (go) to the store yesterday.A. goB. wentC. going2. Choose the correct preposition:I am interested ____ (in, on, at) learning French.A. inB. onC. at3. Choose the correct word:She is ____ (happy, happier, happiest) when she is with her friends.A. happyB. happierC. happiest4. Choose the correct tense:He ____ (study) for the exam tomorrow.A. studiedB. studiesC. will study5. Choose the correct synonym:The film was very ____ (boring, interesting, exciting).A. boringB. interestingC. excitingAnswers:Part 1: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C Part 2: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A Part 3: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A Good luck with your exam preparation!。
外国留学考试题目及答案
外国留学考试题目及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个国家不是英语为母语的国家？A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 法国答案：D2. 雅思考试的全称是什么？A. International English Language Testing SystemB. International English Language Testing AssociationC. International English Language Testing CouncilD. International English Language Testing Foundation 答案：A3. 托福考试的满分是多少？A. 100B. 120C. 150D. 200答案：B4. 以下哪个不是留学申请中常见的标准化考试？A. GREB. GMATC. SATD. ACT答案：D5. 留学申请中，推荐信的作用是什么？A. 证明申请者的学术能力B. 证明申请者的领导能力C. 证明申请者的道德品质D. 以上都是答案：D6. 以下哪个不是留学申请材料中通常需要的？A. 个人陈述B. 成绩单C. 作品集D. 身份证复印件答案：D7. 留学签证申请中，通常需要提供什么类型的证明？A. 财产证明B. 无犯罪记录证明C. 健康证明D. 以上都是答案：D8. 以下哪个不是留学申请中常见的奖学金类型？A. 学术奖学金B. 体育奖学金C. 艺术奖学金D. 旅游奖学金答案：D9. 留学申请中，面试的目的是什么？A. 评估申请者的学术能力B. 评估申请者的沟通能力C. 评估申请者的职业规划D. 以上都是答案：D10. 以下哪个不是留学期间常见的住宿类型？A. 校内宿舍B. 校外公寓C. 寄宿家庭D. 酒店答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 留学申请中，个人陈述的英文缩写是________。
答案：PS2. 托福考试的有效期是________年。
2017年怎么样才能去英国留学
2016年英国留学申请录取早已拉开序幕，很多同学已经开始着手准备2017年入学的研究生相关事宜。
那么，英国留学条件有哪些呢?或者申请英国留学需要具备哪些条件呢?且看立思辰留学360为你揭晓具体的英国留学条件英国留学条件一：最后一年的成绩和论文因为英国的大学算分是大一15-20%比重，大二大三的占分比重非常大。
有的论文占40%的成绩，这样就会出现他们对中国的成绩的误解，以为我们也是这样。
其实我们中国的论文跟普通一门课程没什么区别，所以你最后的论文成绩比较好的话就会被他们认为可以弥补你以前的百分比。
英国留学条件二：基础性课程和专业课程这里的基础性课程，大多是指数学、统计、计算机之类的。
专业性课程：主要指的是相关专业课程。
我们经常把马哲、体育，一些没用的课程算在里面，其实英国不大算这个的。
学校一般是看你相关专业课是否足够，是否成绩很好。
英国留学条件三：学校等级不同，分的要求也不同英国名校对于中国学校理解差别非常大。
对于211的大学，非常重视，他们认为211大学毕业生的75-80%，相当于其他非211的学校学生的83-87%，有的学校写的非常明白，只要211的学生。
英国留学条件四：成绩呈上升趋势这里是指，学校更多的是想看到你的成绩是在不断的提高。
比如你大一课程比较低，这个不重要。
只要后面的课程达到比较理想的水平，他们也是可以接受的。
因为和英国相似，很多大一都是一些基础和公共课程，很多课程和你后面的专业关联不大。
所占比重相对比较小。
学校更多看重你后面的专业课程是否足够好。
英国留学条件五：工作经验在英国，申请学校非常看重你的工作经验。
虽然有的标准非常高，可是很多学校愿意降低标准录取那些有工作经验的学生。
有的学校都会因为你的工作背景降低你的学历、均分要求。
比如你是应届学生，要求是均分85，如果你有2年工作经验，就可以降低到75-80分。
英国留学条件六：面试成绩很多学生均分不够，通过PS解释。
有时学校会有面试的机会，一般情况学校面试录取了，学校就愿意降低标准。
2017年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.B．Comment 2.C．Comment 3.D．Comment 4.正确答案：C解析：细节题。
C．Comment 3中提到encourage the use of bio-degradable packaging，表示积极。
而Comment 1中的force corporation to change their practices比较不切合实际；Comment 2没有具体的方法，态度中立；Comment 4中hard to change比较消极。
所以C正确。
47．Which of the following comments point out ways to solve over-packaging?A．Comments 1 and 2.B．Comments 1 and 3.C．Comments 2 and 4.D．Comments 3 and 4.正确答案：B解析：细节题。
Comment 1中提到individual和government regulation；Comment 2中的Why? They have their own packaging—the skin or peel并没有提出具体方法；Comment 3提到的encourage the use of bio—degradable packaging是积极方法；Comment 4中的it’s hard to change that behavior overnight没有提出具体措施。
所以答案为B。
ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.How many people can live on the face of the earth? No one knows the answer. It depends on how much food people can grow 【C1】______destroying the environment. More people now exist than ever before, and the population【C2】______growing. Every 15 seconds, about 100 babies are born. Before the end of this century, the earth may【C3】______10 billion people! To feed everyone, farmers must grow more food. They are trying to do so. World food production has gradually 【C4】______over the years. In some parts of the world, 【C5】______, the population is growing faster than the food supply. Some experts fear the world will not be able to produce enough food for a【C6】______that never stops increasing. To grow more crops on the same【C7】______of land, farmers use fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂). Some plant new kinds of grains that produce more food. These things help—【C8】______they don’t provide perfect solutions. The chemicals in fertilizers and pesticides can pollute water supplies. The new seeds developed by scientists have reached the 【C9】______of what they can produce. When hungry people can get no more out of【C10】______field, they clear trees from hills and forests for new farmland, and in doing so they expose the soil. Then rain and floods may strip the topsoil from fields. This process is called erosion. Each year erosion steals billions of tons of topsoil from farmers.48．【C1】A．withoutB．byC．againstD．for正确答案：A解析：A．without doing sth．表示“不用做某事”，在文中without destroying the environment表示“不用破坏环境”。
2017年英语专业口语考试真题
2017年英语专业口语考试真题2017 English Major Oral Exam QuestionsPart 1: Self-Introduction1. Introduce yourself (name, age, hometown, major)2. Share your interests, hobbies, and goals3. Talk about your previous study or work experience related to English4. Discuss why you chose to major in EnglishSample answer:Hello, my name is Sarah and I am 22 years old. I come from a small town in the south of England. I am currently majoring in English Literature at university. In my free time, I enjoy reading classic novels, writing poetry, and going for long walks in the countryside. My goal is to become a published author one day. I have always been fascinated by the power of language and the way it can shape our thoughts and emotions. That's why I decided to pursue a degree in English.Part 2: Describe an Experience1. Describe a memorable trip you have taken2. Talk about a difficult decision you had to make3. Share a significant achievement in your life4. Discuss a challenging situation you have faced and how you overcame itSample answer:One of the most memorable trips I have taken was a backpacking adventure through Europe last summer. I visited 10 countries in 3 weeks and had the opportunity to immerse myself in different cultures and languages. It was a challenging experience but also incredibly rewarding. One difficult decision I had to make during the trip was whether to continue traveling alone or join a group of fellow travelers. In the end, I decided to join the group and it turned out to be a great decision as I made lifelong friends along the way.Part 3: Academic Discussion1. Discuss the importance of learning a second language2. Debate the impact of technology on language learning3. Analyze the influence of culture on language acquisition4. Evaluate the role of literature in understanding societySample answer:Learning a second language is crucial in today's globalized world as it not only helps us communicate with people from different backgrounds but also enhances our cognitive abilities. Technology has made language learning more accessible and interactive, but it also poses challenges such as reliance on translation tools. Culture plays a significant role in language acquisition as it shapes the way we perceive and use language. Literature reflects the values and beliefs of a society and helps us understand the complexities of human nature.Overall, the 2017 English Major Oral Exam questions cover a wide range of topics from personal experiences to academic discussions. It is important to prepare well and express your thoughts clearly and confidently during the exam. Good luck!。
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相比于我国，英国也算是“考试大国”，那么，为什么英国学生比中国学生学得更加快乐呢?英国学生在中小学入学时，学校也会组织测试;平时课堂、期末的科目检测，也不比中国学校少;中学毕业后也有升学考试……这是怎么回事呢?
过程性考试：是帮学生分析问题
据立思辰留学360介绍：英国学生中小学入学时，学校会对他们进行校级统一考试，以便对不同水平的学生进行分层教学，并为每名学生做出合适的“成长计划”。
圣诞节、复活节、暑假三个长假期前，学校也会进行期末考试，成绩还会公开给学生和家长。
“英国学生之所以对考试、成绩没中国学生那么敏感，主要是因为他们的考试是一个师生互动的机会，是帮助老师了解学生知识掌握情况、学生学习的达标情况、学生下一步的努力方向。
升学考试：学生可选自己想考的课程
在英国，学生5岁至16岁为法律规定的强制教育阶段。
在16岁强制教育阶段结束时，学生需要参加GCSE考试，学生一般学习了10多门课程，但GCSE考试只需要选择其中5门。
据互联网留学360介绍：中学高级班学习的是A-level课程，课程内容也可以在规定范围内自己选择。
学生在17岁或18岁时可凭借A-level考试的成绩来申请大学。
英国的升学考试，学生可以选择自己喜爱的科目考，不像我们都是统一科目的考试。
所以学生对学习有兴趣，也能够在考试方面展示各自不同擅长的学科，这也是学生不讨厌考试的原因。
考核学校：看学生进步提高幅度
在中国，学生的学习考试压力，还来自于学校，因为不少地方教育部门对学校的考核，主要是看中考、高考升学率。
在英国，政府、社会机构同样会对学校进行考核甚至排名。
不过他们的考核标准是：学校整体的发展水平、学生在这个学校提高的幅度(如潜力是否被挖掘、在某个方面是否有进步)、课程开设情况等。
数学、英语科目的GCSE考试中，我们学校若整体考到5个A+的学生低于40%，校长会被解雇的。
因此该校的教学目标是使每个学生都获得进步，而不是只注重成绩好的学生。