主谓一致

主谓一致是我们英语学习中的难点，特别对我们中国学生来说，因为在我们的汉语中没有这的习惯。

所以同学们要多做题。

原则：主单——谓单，主复——胃复
The number of mistakes was surprising.
Jane and Mary look healthy .
There are two desks in the room.
In the middle of the hall stands a table.
1. And连接两个名代——复例如：Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. My brother and I have both seen the film.
同一人，物；
同一配件组成单
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. (the professor and the writer are speaking…) War and peace is a constant theme in history.
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
2．as well as, as much as, with ,together with, along with, rather than, no less than , like, but, exce pt, besides, including, in addition to—
—前者为准
The teacher ,with the students was excited.
E-mail, as well as phone calls,is playing an important part in daily communication.
非谓语动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

1）不定式时态/语态主动被动一般式to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done
2）动名词时态/语态主动被动一般式doing being done 完成式having done having been done
3）分词时态/语态主动被动一般式doing being done 完成式having done having been done否定形式： not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词
3. 两名词由each, every, many a , no, more than one等修饰——单Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake. Each girl and (each) boy… Every girl and … No sound and no voice is heard. More than one student has seen the film.但：More members than one _are_ against your plan
4. 集合名词
family, group ,class, army, enemy, audience, club , committee, company, crew, government, party, public, team等——整体…单，个体…复
His family is a happy one.
The whole family are watching TV.
The army is going to remain in this town.
The army have rescued the travellers.
*population:
The population in China is very large, and eighty of the population are farmers .
5. 另些集合名词 people, police, cattle. militia ——复
The police are searching for him.
6. 单复同型的名词——根据意义定单复A sheep is over there..
Some sheep are…
7.名词的所以格指店、厂、宅——单
The doctor’s is on the side of the street.
My uncle’s is not far from here.
The baker’s
the barbers’s
8. glasses clothes trousers shoes compasses chopsticks scissors——复
The trousers are being mended.
*a kind of , a pair of , a series of +…单
A pair of shoes was on the desk.
*this kind of books +单/a book of this kind +单；(但books of this kind…+复) This kind of men is dangerous .
Men of this kind are dangerous.
9. 复数形式的单复数同型名词——单,复 means, works species（种类） Chinese Japanese
The (this) glass works was set up in 1986.
The (these) glass works are near the railway station.
10. All , most , half , rest +可数复——复；+不可数、单——单.
即: 由后面的名词的单复数而定
All of my classmates work hard.
All of the water is gone.
11. 就近一致 or either…or neither…nor not only…but also , 以及there/here…句型
Either you or he is to go .
Neither you nor anyone else knows anything about it.
There is a teacher and twenty students in the lab
*There are a book, a pen and two pencils on the desk.
12. 度量, 距离 ,金钱 ,时间, 书名等复数——单
Three years has passed.
The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago.
13. a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of , half of, (a) part of等与后名词一致，数词同样
Lots of damage was caused by fire.
About three-fourths of the workers here are women.
Three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
（1）a number of students have gone to the country to help…
the number of pages in this book is 200.
（2）a large quantity of +可复，不可数名词——一般单数
(large) quantities of +…——一般复数
A large quantity of people is needed here.
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.
（3） a great deal of， a large amount of 一般修饰不可数名词，通常——单， large amounts of 一般修饰不可数名词，通常——复
A large amount of money was spent on the program.
A great deal of damage was done in a very short time.
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
（4）One and a half +复数名词——单
Half of , (a) part of +可单，不可时——单； +复数——复
One and half bananas is left in the table.
Half of the apple is bad.
Half of the apples are bad. 14.关系代词who that which等在定语从句的谓语动词由先行词定
1) Those who want to go please sign your names here.
2) Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.
15. the +形容词 (过去分词)——复the brave, poor, rich , blind , young, old , sick , dead , deaf, dumb, injured, wounded , unemployed
The blind study in special schools.
The rich are not all happy.
16. One of …+ who that / which——复 The only one… the very one… that/which——单
This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.
She is the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.
17. 不定代词 anybody, anything, everybody, everything…——单
any, every, some, no + body , thing & each, the other——单
Everything is ready.
练习:
1. A number of pages _______ badly torn.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. have
2. The number of pages assigned for daily reading _____increased to twelve.
A. were
B. are
C. was
D. have
3. There _____ more than one answers to your question.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. has
4. Only 25 per cent of the capital_____ American-owned.
A. are
B. were
C. have
D. is
5. _________ of the surface of the earth _______ sea.
A. Three-fourth; is
B. Three-fourth; are
C. Three-fourths; are
D. Three-fourths; is
6. _____ person in these circumstances ________ hoped for a long break.
A. Many; have
B. Many a ; has
C. Many; has
D. Many a ; have
7. Every man, woman, and child ______ asked to attend the big party.
A. are
B. had
C. has
D. was
8. ________ of the girls _____ over eighteen.
A. Both; is
B. Neither; is
C. Either; are
D. Neither; are
9. Milking the cows, in addition to several other things _____ his responsibility.
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. had
10. Neither Lucy nor Carol _____ any money left.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
11. Y ou are the one that ____ the answer.
A. know
B. have known
C. is known
D. knows
12. The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo, ______ lost.
A. are
B. were
C. was
D. has
13. Here ____ the three noisy children from next door.
A. is coming
B. are coming
C. comes
D. come
14. His warmest and severest critic _______ his wife.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. had
15. Everybody ______ what _______ have to answer.
A. know; one
B. knows ; they
C. know; they
D. knows, one
16. Hugh, as well as his two sisters, _______ vacationing in Wyoming this summer.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
17. George asked Jane if _____would mind choosing some flowers for ____ wife.
A. he; she
B. he; his
C. she; his
D. she; her
18. The climate of Lanzhou in summer is not so hot as _____ of Beijing.
A. those
B. one
C. ones
D. that
19. The room is small but comfortable and warm. There _____ a bed, a mini sofa and
several chairs.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
20. ______ boy and ____ girl has got an apple.
A. A; a
B. Each; each
C. A; each
D. Each; a。