2021年5月江苏省常州市田家炳初级中学九年级教学情况调研英语试题

2021年5月江苏省常州市田家炳初级中学九年级教学情况调
研英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—Can you help me repair the bike now?
—Sorry. I am busy and haven’t a minute to _______ .
A．lose B．save C．spare D．waste 2．Mr. White has written some short stories, but he is _______ known for his plays.
A．the best B．more C．better D．the most 3．—Miss May, I am afraid the composition I wrote is a bit long.
—Oh,_____. It won’t take me too long to read it.
A．don’t say that B．of course not
C．I don’t like it D．never mind about that
4．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A．the; as a B．the; like a C．a; as a D．a; like the 5．Please tell me ________ you would like to have your coffee—black or white?
A．how B．where C．when D．what 6．—The engineer is a tall thin man with grey hair.
— Then it ________ be Dr Brown, who is short and fat.
A．may B．can’t C．mustn’t D．should 7．The hotel was very noisy. ________ , I was so tired from travelling that I slept very well. A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 8．—The problems were easy to be solved, weren’t they?
—Yes, but I don’t think _________ in our class could do them..
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 9．—She’s never been sent to England for further study so far, __________ she?
—_________ . She has been abroad three times.
A．hasn’t; No B．has; Yes C．is; Yes D．has; No 10．—Did you want to know more about Mr. and Mrs. Green?
— Yes. I wanted to know ________________ .
A．how long they had got married B．when did they leave here for Suzhou
C．if they like to keep pets at home D．where they had worked before coming here
二、完型填空
Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, upset（不安）and unhappy. From then on, she thinks of 11 but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She 12 to eat much and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look 13 attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a 14 effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia’s mind is 15 the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time 16 like Fashion* Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beauti ful. Sophia says, “17 I look like these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me.”
Mary doesn’t know 18 to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will 19 be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 20 comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary(普通的) face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence（自信）, wisdom and the joy of life. 11．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 12．A．refuses B．decides C．begins D．hopes 13．A．less B．more C．the most D．much 14．A．harmless B．healthy C．useful D．harmful 15．A．afraid of B．because of C．full of D．made of
16．
A．reading magazines B．watching fashion shows
C．writing to the newspapers D．seeing new films
17．A．Although B．If C．Because D．So 18．A．when B．where C．how D．how difficult
19．A．almost B．quickly C．never D．obviously 20．A．humour B．ability C．quality D．beauty
三、阅读单选
July 16th was a bad day for Mr. Arthur Johnson. In the morning he got out of his home in Santa Barbara, California. It was the start of his summer holidays and he decided to visit friends at Las Vegas. Then he hoped to go fishing in Lane Mead, 40 km from Las Vegas.
Johnson’s troubles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert. His car went wrong and he tried to repair it. Then, to make things worse, his attempts（尝试）to start the car drained(耗尽) the battery and left it useless. After Johnson had waited for an hour in the hot sun, a Canadian driver, Johnson Williams, stopped and tried to help him. When both men failed, Williams promised to telephone a workshop to ask it to send a truck to pull the car away and repair it.
Johnson left the keys in his car and sat under the large tree. Soon he fell asleep. While he was sleeping ,a repair truck arrived from San Pedro(the nearest town) and pulled his car away. Later on, Johnson woke up and thought that somebody had stolen his car. He started to walk back towards San Pedro but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert.
Johnson looked like an wanted man in Los Angels for robbery, so the police detained（拘留）him at San Pedro for the night. The next day, Johnson telephoned his friends in Los Angeles. They drove to San Pedro and made the police believe that Johnson was a harmless salesman, so they set him free（释放）.
21．Johnson was happy when he was driving across the desert because___________.
A．he was going fishing at Los Angeles B．his holidays were just starting
C．he was usually an unlucky man D．his friends were going to visit him 22．How did Williams help Johnson?
A．He asked the police to set him free. B．He managed to repair his car.
C．He drove Johnson into San Pedro D．He arranged to have his car repaired. 23．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．People were not allowed to walk in the desert.
B．Johnson stayed in the police station for several days.
C．Johnson was connected with a robbery that took place in California.
D．Johnson’s friends in Los Angeles were very helpful.
According to a famous optical expert(光学专家)，Alexander, who recently visited Shanghai, the developed countries in Europe（欧洲）and America have made rules that children must wear resinous(树脂) glasses instead of the traditional glasses made of glass. This is because the glasses are more likely to do harm to children’s eyesight.
Alexander pointed out, wearing the right glasses as soon as possible is still the best way to cure and put right children’s eyesight problems.
In America and Japan, the resinous glasses have taken up 80 percent of the glasses market. And some European countries and America have made it a law that children, teenagers and drivers must wear resinous glasses.
Now, about 10 million children in China have different eyesight problems and they need timely treatment.
But still, too many parents are buying the traditional glass glasses for their children. This is mainly because many parents know little or nothing about the good points of the resinous glasses. Besides（而且）,the price for the new glasses is a little higher than the traditional ones. 24．This text mainly wants to tell us that________.
A．Alexander visited China and introduced a new kind of glasses
B．resinous glasses are very popular in Europe and America
C．we should wear resinous glasses instead of glass glasses
D．glasses can be made of other materials besides glass
25．The underlined words “ timely treatment”(paragraph 4) mean _______.
A．stopping to wear glass glasses any more
B．wearing suitable resinous glasses at the right time
C．buying a pair of glasses and wearing them right away
D．buying glasses made in Europe, Japan, or America if possible
26．It can be inferred（推断）from the text that _______.
A．resinous glasses are not on sale in China yet
B．resinous glasses are not acceptable（可接受的）at all in China
C．glass glasses have disappeared on Western market
D．glass glasses are the first choice in China not only because they are cheaper
Chicago is a great town. I love it. We have two baseball teams here, the Cubs and the
White Sox. I like the Cubs. The White Sox are boring and they’re losers（失败者）, too. I never go to their games. But there’s a lot more to Chicago than baseball. Look around, we’re in the city now. This is Michigan Avenue. There’s the John Hancock Centre.
That building is 100 floors high! That’s too high, if you ask me. If there is a fire on the 85th or 90th floor, how are the firemen going to pu t it out? There’s no chance……Look over there.
There’s a large building. It’s the Sears Tower. That building is 110 floors high! Do you see those buildings there? They are the Marina City Apartments. They have 60 floors each. Thousands of people in each one . Imagine that, all those people in two buildings. It’s terrible to have so many neighbours. There’s the Merchandise Mart. That’s another big building. Do you know what’s in the building? There are stores, restaurants, a bank, a post office, a radio stati on and a TV station. It’s too crowded, well, here we are. Remember, ask any taxi driver about Chicago. We know everything about this town.
27．Why does the speaker never go to the White Sox’s games?
A．Because they don’t play well.
B．Because he doesn’t like baseball.
C．Because they usually play in other cities.
D．Because there’s a lot more to Chicago than baseball.
28．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It’s great fun to live in big cities like Chicago.
B．There are many stores and banks in the Merchandise Mart.
C．It’s not a good thing to have too many neighbours.
D．The Marina City Apartments are crowded.
29．We know from the passage that the speaker is probably_________.
A．a visitor B．a tour guide C．a taxi driver D．an editor
A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved by a transfusion（输血）of blood from two black bears. But it’s still under special care, according to the Beijing Zoo.
Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo. Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anemia（贫血）, calling for urgent （紧急的）blood transfusion.
The best way, according to zoo’s experts（专家）, to save Yong Liang from anemia would have been to transfuse blood from another panda. But it was the breeding（繁殖）season for
giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficult.
But the experts found that there is a close consanguinity（血缘）between giant pandas and black bears, so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.
With the help of hospitals and Beijing Blood Donor Station（献血站）, they make an experiment which proved that the red blood cells（细胞）in the blood of black bears can be used.
On the afternoon of February15th the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda, from 600ml of black bear blood. Immediately the young panda started to get well again. 30．The best title of the text would be________.
A．Yong Liang— a Giant Panda B．Protecting Giant Pandas
C．Bear Blood Saves Panda D．A Successful Transfusion
31．What do we learn from the text?
A．The two black bears were from another zoo.
B．Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race（血统）.
C．After the special transfusion, the young panda was a little better.
D．The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.
32．They decided to try another way instead of the best way to save the panda because_______. A．it was difficult to find other pandas
B．blood of pandas was too expensive
C．other pandas were producing young at that time
D．it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong Liang
33．This text must be taken from________.
A．a daily paper B．a doctor’s diary
C．a medical book D．a story book
四、填空
Big ocean（海洋）fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the 1950s. The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years. The study took ten years. The researchers（研究人员）collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published(发表) the findings.
The scientists say the common way called long-line fishing is especially harmful to large
fish. This way includes many fishing lines that are connected to one boat. If these lines are joined together, they can reach one hundred kilometers. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks(钩) to catch fish. Long-line fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks. The study says long-line fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.
The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past. It’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller. What’s worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors（祖先）.
What is 34．to ocean fish?
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39．He knows little of Maths, and still _________ (little) of physics.
40．Mary lost her money, and I wasn’t surprised at it because she wa s too _______ (care). 41．You will be angry with _______ (you) when you see so many mistakes on your papers, boys.
42．—Do you know the pretty girls over there?
—Of course I do. They are film stars. I can call those _______ (act) names one by one as well. 43．Such cold weather is quite _______ (usually) in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.
44．They stayed up until midnight ________ (see) the old year out and the new year in. 45．Where is my bike? It was outside the house but it ________ (disappear).
46．George enjoyed staying with his friends for the whole day, for they ______ (not meet) each other since last summer.
47．—Will Mary go to the fashion show on Sunday afternoon?
—Of course she will if she_______ (choose) to be the host.
48．A lot of pictures ______ (draw) on the Great Wall will be on show next week.
六、根据中/英文提示填空
49．—How long has he been ________ (离开) from Sydney?
—Since he finished his middle school.
50．Mary lives on the eleventh floor, two floors _________ (在…的下面) Wilson.
51．Mr Lee devoted all his free time he had to________ (改善) the environment around him. 52．After his ________ (一百) experiment, he got a great success.
53．The bird ________(展开) its wings and flew to the south.
七、完成句子
54．你瞧不起别人是很愚蠢的。

_________________ other people.
55．我问医生是否他当时正在为那个病人动手术。

I asked the doctor ________________________.
56．她已经散发了许多传单叫人们为她的朋友投票。

She __________________________________ .
57．他们正在采取多么积极的措施来保护环境啊!
_____________________________________ now !
58．下周他将被指控闯入了几家银行。

Next week he ___________________________.
59．直到消防队员来了我们才扑灭了大火。

_________________________________ the firemen came.
八、书信作文
60．假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，曾经到澳大利亚学习、生活了三周。

在那期间，你住在汤姆家中，他们为你的学习，生活，旅游等提供了很多的帮助。

现在学习已结束，你刚回到家，特意给汤姆写一封不少于90词的英文感谢信，内容包括以下方面：
要求：1. 信件内容要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。

2. 信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。

Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——你能现在帮我修自行车吗？——对不起，我现在很忙，抽不出时间。

考查动词。

lose遗失，丢失；save拯救，节约；spare抽出；匀出；waste浪费。

根据文中“I am busy and haven’t a minute…”可知他抽不出时间。

故选C。

2．C
【详解】
句意：怀特先生已经写了一些短篇小说，但是他的话剧更出名些。

考查比较级。

the best最好的；more更多；better更好；the most最……。

根据句意可知是White先生写短篇小说与写戏剧的水平相比较，be well known for sth.因……而著名，比较级为be better known for sth.。

故选C。

【点睛】
形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考查比较级或是最高级。

形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识。

英语表达“越来越……”用“形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级”，如：more and more beautiful.越来越漂亮。

同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much，a little，even，far修饰，而more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。

3．D
【详解】
句意：——梅小姐，我的作文会不会写得太长了一点?——噢，别介意，批改你的作文花不了我多长时间。

考查情景交际。

don’t say that别那样说；of course not当然不会；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；never mind about that别介意。

根据所给空后面的句子“It won’t take me too long to read it.”可知批改你的作文花不了我多长时间，所以对方是不介意作文太长。

故选D。

4．A
【详解】
句意：这件连衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。

考查感叹句及冠词。

the定冠词，表示特指或双方已知事物；as a作为……；like a…像一个……；a不定冠词，泛指一个。

根据How beautiful…可知是how型感叹句，根据句意和语境可知dress
是双方已知的事物，用定冠词“the”修饰dress。

根据“…birthday present”可知用as a作为一个……符合句意。

故选A。

5．A
【详解】
句意：请告诉我你想要什么样的咖啡——浓咖啡还是加牛奶或奶油的咖啡？
考查情景交际。

how如何，怎样；where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么。

根据后文“black or white”浓咖啡还是加牛奶或奶油的咖啡,可知问话人想知道对方要什么样的咖啡，且“How would you like to do sth.?”是表达意愿，征求对方建议。

故选A。

6．B
【详解】
句意：——那个工程师是一个瘦高的白发人。

——那么他不可能是又矮又胖的布朗博士。

考查情态动词。

may可能；can’t不可能，用于否定猜测；mustn’t禁止，不准；should应该。

根据答语“…Dr Brown who is short and fat.”可知布朗博士又矮又胖。

而上句说“The engineer is a tall thin man with grey hair.”工程师白头发的高瘦男子。

所以是有把握的否定推测。

故选B。

【点睛】
情态动词(must，can，could，may，might)表示推测可能性，其语气强弱不同，表示的可能性大小不同。

在肯定句中，must可能性最大，can/could次之，may/might最小；表否定含义时，can't语气最强，couldn't次之，may not/might not最弱的。

做题时，我们需通过语境所表达的含义以及句式来判断推测可能性的大小，便可得出正确答案。

7．C
【详解】
句意：这家旅馆非常吵闹。

然而，我旅行如此疲惫以致于我睡得很好。

考查副词。

Instead相反地；Therefore因此；However然而；可是；Otherwise否则。

根据“The hotel was very noisy.”及“I slept very well.”可知句意上构成转折关系，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反。

故选C。

【点睛】
however与instead的区别。

首先instead是副词，意思是代替；however做副词时，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。

可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开；用作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示“无论以何种方
式”“不管怎样。

其次however解释为“然而”，表示一种转折，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反。

例如：I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.；instead虽然也表示转折，但它的意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。

所以往往翻译成“相反地”，They go there on foot instead of by bus.。

8．D
【详解】
句意：——这些问题很容易解决，不是吗? ——是的，但是我认为在我们班不是所有人都能做到。

考查不定代词。

somebody有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。

根据上句中的“easy to be solved”以及答语的连接词but来判断，此处应该使用everyone，anyone 用在否定句中表示没有人，否则便没法表达“不是人人都能回答”的真实用意。

故选D。

【点睛】
不定代词somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody的区别。

首先用法不同：everybody则指“每个人”，着重于“整体”；somebody是不定代词，多用在肯定句中，指未知或没有明言的某人。

nobody普通用词，表单数，只能指代人，不能用于加of表范围的结构中；anybody 多用在疑问句、否定句和条件句中，意为“某人”“任何人”，也可用于肯定句中，意思是“随便哪个人”，且anybody不指物。

其次侧重点不同：everybody主要用于肯定句，意思是所有人；somebody用于肯定句，意思是有些人；nobody用于否定句，意思是没有人；anybody 用于反问句，意思是没有人。

9．B
【详解】
句意：——到目前为止，她从没有被送到英国深造，是吗？——不是。

她已经出国三次了。

考查反义疑问句。

根据句中“never”可知陈述部分是否定含义，故疑问部分用肯定含义。

再根据“She’s never been sent ...”可以确定句子时态为现在完成时。

所以第一空填has。

根据答语“She has been abroad three times.”可知她去过三次。

所以回答用Yes，但翻译成汉语“不”。

故选B。

10．D
【详解】
句意：——你想多了解一下格林夫妇吗？——是的，我想知道他们在来这之前在哪里工作过。

考查宾语从句。

how long they had got married他们结婚多长时间；when did they leave here for
Suzhou他们什么时候离开这去苏州；if they like to keep pets at home他们是否喜欢在家养宠物；where they had worked before coming here他们来这之前在哪里工作过。

根据“I wanted to know…”可知后面是宾语从句。

从句语序为陈述句语序，所以排除B选项。

因主句“I wanted…”可知主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

故排除C选项。

A选项中“how long”问多长一个时间段，只能用延续性动词不能用瞬间动词，“get married”是瞬间动词，所以A选项排除。

故选D。

【点睛】
宾语从句的语序。

宾语从句一律采用陈述句语序，即除了把疑问词留在原来的位置，其余的都用陈述句的形式。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序是指宾语从句需要一个完整的陈述句结构。

一般陈述句结构为主语+谓语+宾语。

例如：He believed that his dream can come true one day.
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mary的女儿Sophia为了让自己变得美丽而采用对身体有害的方法，使得自己不再快乐，Mary为了帮助女儿而告诉她美丽是来自于内心的道理。

11．句意：从那时起，她什么也不想，只想如何减肥，变得漂亮。

anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切事情。

根据后文“…keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet.”可Sophia之前一直有点胖，现在她决定节食运动减肥，所以是什么也不想，只想如何减肥，变漂亮。

nothing but意为“只有；只是；仅仅”，符合句意。

故选C。

12．句意：她不吃太多，一直在锻炼。

refuses拒绝，回绝；decides决定；begins开始；hopes希望。

根据后文“…when she decided to go on a diet.”可知Sophia决定节食，所以她拒绝吃太多。

故选A。

13．句意：她觉得如果女儿减掉10公斤会显得更有魅力。

less更少；more更多；the most最多；much大量，许多。

根据前文“Sophia had always been a little heavy…”可知Sophia之前有点胖，再根据句意可知如果减掉10公斤，肯定比之前更有魅力。

故选B。

14．句意：她的饮食和锻炼习惯对她的健康有害。

harmless无害的；healthy健康的；useful有益的；harmful有害的。

根据后文“She is too thin and is often sick.”可知Sophia现在太瘦了而且经常生病，所以说她的饮食和运动习惯已经对身体有害。

故选D。

15．句意：索菲亚脑子里满是模特儿的想法。

afraid of害怕；because of由于；full of充满；made of由……制成。

根据后文“she spends her time …magazines like Fashion* Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says．"If I look like these models…”可知Sophia花时间看《时尚与美容》等杂志，这些杂志上的模特都很瘦很漂亮。

索菲亚说，“如果我看起来像这些模特…所以Sophia现在满脑子都是让自己看起来像模特儿的想法。

故选C。

16．句意：当她不在俱乐部时，她会把时间花在阅读时尚和美容杂志上。

reading magazines看杂志；watching fashion shows看时装秀；writing to the newspapers给报纸投稿；seeing new films看新电影。

根据后文“Fashion* Beauty”及“The models in them are very thin and beautiful.”可知Sophia看的是时尚美容杂志。

故选A。

17．句意：索菲亚说：“如果我看起来像这些模特，我会很高兴，所有的男孩都会喜欢我的。

”Although即使；If如果；Because因为；So所以。

根据后文“I will be happy and all the boys will like me.”可知Sophia会很高兴，所有的男孩子都会喜欢Sophia。

所以前句为条件，如果我看起来像这些模特。

故选B。

18．句意：玛丽不知道如何帮助她的女儿。

when什么时候；where哪里；how如何，怎样；how difficult有多困难。

根据后文“She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first...”可知Mary为一开始鼓励她而感到遗憾，因为索菲亚对自己的身体不再感到舒服或满意。

Mary很担心Sophia。

可推测出她不知道怎样帮助他的女儿。

故选C。

19．句意：她担心如果索菲亚老是拿自己和杂志里面的模特们比，Sophia会永远不开心。

almost几乎；quickly迅速地；never从不，决不；obviously显然地。

根据前文“Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body.”可知Sophia对自己的身体不再感到舒服或满意。

这样Sophia会感到不开心。

故选C。

20．句意：Mary试图告诉索菲亚真正的美来自内心。

humour幽默；ability能力；quality质量；beauty美丽。

根据后文“The most ordinary(普通的) face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence（自信）, wisdom and the joy of life.”可知当一张最普通的脸背后充满了自信、智慧和生活的乐趣时，它就会变得美丽。

所以说美丽来自内心。

故选D。

21．B
22．D
23．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了Johnson开启了他的暑假之行后，但在途中却屡遭不顺，最后被在洛杉矶的朋友解救的故事。

21．细节理解题。

根据文中第一段“It was the start of his summer holidays and he decided to visit friends at Las Vegas.”可知Johnson的暑假开始了，他决定去拜访拉斯维加斯的朋友。

故选B。

22．细节理解题。

根据文中第二段“When both men failed, Williams promised to telephone a workshop to ask it to send a truck to pull the car away and repair it.”可知Williams答应给车间打电话，让车间派一辆卡车把车开走修理。

故选D。

23．细节理解题。

通读全文，文章并没有提及不允许人们在沙漠中行走，所以A选项错误；根据文中最后一段“…so the police detained（拘留）him at San Pedro for the night.”可知警察把Johnson拘留了一晚，所以B选项错误；根据文中最后一段“Johnson looked like an wanted man in Los Angels for robbery…”可知Johnson看起来像是洛杉矶抢劫案的通缉犯。

所以C 选项错误；根据文中最后一段“…Johnson telephoned his friends in Los Angeles. They dro ve to San Pedro and made the police believe that Johnson was a harmless salesman, so they set him free （释放）.”可知Johnson在洛杉矶的朋友让警察相信Johnson是一个无害的推销员，所以警察释放了他。

所以D选项正确。

故选D。

24．C
26．D
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要讲述孩子应该带树脂眼镜而不是玻璃眼镜，因为玻璃眼镜有可能会有害孩子的视力。

24．主旨大意题。

根据文中第一段“…children must wear resinous(树脂) glasses instead of the traditional glasses made of glass.”可知这篇新闻主要是告诉我们：孩子应该带树脂眼镜而不是玻璃眼镜。

故选C。

25．词义猜测题。

根据文中第三段“Now, about 10 million children in China have different eyesight problems…”可知现在，中国大约有1000万儿童有不同的视力问题；及文中第二段“wearing the right glasses as soon as possible is still the best way to cure and put right children’s eyesight problems.”可知尽快戴上合适的眼镜仍然是治疗和纠正孩子视力问题的最好方法。

故选B。

26．推理判断题。

根据文中最后一段“…many parents know little or nothing about the good points of the resinou s glasses.”可知许多家长对树脂眼镜的好处是知之甚少或一无所知。

所以A选项错误。

根据文中最后一段“… too many parents are buying the traditional glass glasses for their children. This is mainly because many parents know little or nothing about the good points of the resinous glasses. Besides（而且），the price for the new glasses is a little higher than the traditional ones.”可知因为人们对树脂眼镜的好处知之甚少，而且树脂眼镜价格高于传统的眼镜，并没有提及树脂眼镜在中国根本无法接受，所以选项B错误。

根据文中第三段“In America and Japan, the resinous glasses have taken up 80 percent of the glasses market…”可知在美国和日本，树脂眼镜已经占据了玻璃眼镜市场的80%份额，并且一些欧洲国家和美国制定法律规定儿童，青少年和司机必须佩戴树脂眼镜。

并没有提及玻璃眼镜在西方市场消失。

所以C选项错误。

根据文中最后一段“…too many parents are buying the traditional glass glasses for their children. This is mainly because many parents know little or nothing about the good points of the resinous glas ses… the price for the new glasses is a little higher than the traditional ones.”可知在中国玻璃眼镜成为首选主要是因为他们对树脂眼镜的好处知之甚少，而且树脂眼镜的价格比传统眼镜价格要高些。

所以D选项正确。

故选D。

27．A
29．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文中主要介绍了芝加哥这个城市的棒球队以及一些有名的高楼建筑物。

27．细节理解题。

根据文中第一段“The White Sox are boring and they’re losers（失败者）, too. I never go to their games.”可知作者从不去The White Sox是因为其无聊且总是失败者。

故选A。

28．细节理解题，根据文中第一段“Chicago is a great town. I love it”可知芝加哥是一个伟大的城市，我喜欢它。

所以选项A错误；根据文中第三段“There’s the Merchandise Mart. That’s another big building. Do you know what’s i n the building? There are stores, restaurants, a bank, a post office, a radio station and a TV station. It’s too crowded,”可知Merchandise Mart有许多商店和一家银行，所以B选项错误；根据文中第三段“It’s terrible to have so many neighbors.”可知有这么多邻居真可怕。

所以选项C正确。

根据文中第三段“There’s the Merchandise Mart…There are stores, restaurants, a bank, a post office, a radio station and a TV station. It’s too crowded.”可知Merchandise Mart很拥挤。

所以D错误。

故选C。

29．细节理解题。

根据文中最后一段“…ask any taxi driver about Chicago. We know everything about this town.”可知询问芝加哥的任何一位出租车司机。

我们知道这个城市的一切。

故选C。

30．C
31．D
32．C
33．A
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了通过动物园专家组的努力成功给一只严重贫血的大熊猫输入黑熊的血，挽救了熊猫的生命。

30．主旨大意题。

根据文中第一段“A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved by a transfusion（输血）of blood from two black bears.”及通读全文可知文章主要讲述给一只严重贫血的大熊猫输入黑熊的血，挽救了熊猫的生命。

故选C。

31．细节理解题。

根据文中第四段“… consanguinity（血缘）between giant pandas and black
bears, so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.”可知大熊猫和黑熊之间有着密切的血缘关系，所以他们决定尝试从动物园的黑熊身上取血，输给永亮。

所以黑熊和大熊猫都在同一个动物园。

故A选项错误。

根据文中第四段“But the experts found that there is a close consanguinity（血缘）between giant pandas and black bears…”可知大熊猫和黑熊之间有着密切的血缘关系。

所以B选项错误。

根据文中最后一段“…Immediately the young panda started to get well again.”可知大熊猫被输入黑熊血液后，小熊猫立刻恢复了健康。

所以C选项错误。

根据文中第四、五段“But the experts found that there is a close consanguinity（血缘）between giant pandas and black bears… With the help of hospitals and Beijing Blood Donor Station（献血站）, they make an experiment which proved that the red blood cells（细胞）in the blood of black bears can be used.”可知经过专家的探索研究和实验
发现黑熊的血可以输入熊猫中，来救治大熊猫。

故选D。

32．细节理解题。

根据文中第三段“But it was the breeding（繁殖）season for giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficult.”可知因为现正是大熊猫的繁殖季节，这使得大熊猫
的输血非常困难。

故选C。

33．推理判断题。

根据行文风格以及语言的严谨性看出这是一篇新闻报道，出自报纸或广播。

故选A。

34．happening
35．reduced
36．big
37．catch
38．because
【分析】
本文是一篇杂志文章，文章讲述了自从商业捕鱼以来，人们采用长线捕鱼方导致海鱼几乎濒临灭绝。

34．根据表格中的“Items（项目），Situations，Results”可知表格中内容是涉及“ocean fish”从过去到现在的状况变化，以及变化导致怎样的结果。

所以是讲海鱼发生了什么。

故填happening。

35．根据文中第一段“The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years.”可知在过去的50年里，大鱼的数量下降了90%。

故填reduced。