Non-Countable Nouns-常见不可数名词一览
不可数名词语法大全_写作素材
不可数名词语法大全SomenounsinEnglishareuncountablenouns.英语中有些单词是不可数名词。
Wedonotuseuncountablenounsinthepluralandwedonotuset hemwiththeindefinitearticle,a/an.不可数名词没有复数形式，我们也不用不定冠词a/an修饰他们。
Weatealotoffoods>WeatealotoffoodWeboughtsomenewfurnitures>Weboughtsomenewfurnitur e.That’sausefulinformation>That’susefulinformationWecanusesomequantifierswithuncountablenouns:我们可以用某些量词修饰不可数名词：Hegavemesomeusefuladvice.Theygaveusalotofinformation.Uncountablenounsoftenreferto:不可数名词有一下类别：Substances:food;water;wine;salt;bread;ironHumanfeelingsorqualities:anger;cruelty;happiness;honesty;p ride;Activities:help;sleep;travel;workAbstractideas:beauty;death;fun;lifeCommonuncountablenouns常见的不可数名词TherearesomecommonnounsinEnglish,likeaccommodation, whichareuncountablenounseventhoughtheyhavepluralsinotherl anguages:英语中有许多名词，如accommodation，是不可数名词，但它在其他语言中有复数形式：英语语法入门：不可数名词Letmegiveyousomeadvice. Howmuchluggagehaveyougot? Ifwewanttomakethesethingscountable,weuseexpressionslike: 如果想让这些词变得可数，可以用下列短语：英语语法入门：不可数名词Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.That’sausefulpieceofequipment. Weboughtafewbitsoffurnitureforthenewapartment. Shehadsixseparateitemsofluggage. butwedonotuseaccommodation,moneyandtrafficinthisway.。
不可数名词词汇列表
不可数名词词汇列表一、物质类。
1. water.- 发音：英[ˈwɔːtə(r)]；美[ˈwɔːtər]- 词性：名词（n.）2. air.- 发音：英[eə(r)]；美[er]- 词性：名词（n.）3. milk.- 发音：英[mɪlk]；美[mɪlk]- 词性：名词（n.）4. juice.- 发音：英[dʒuːs]；美[dʒuːs]- 词性：名词（n.）5. tea.- 发音：英[tiː]；美[tiː]- 词性：名词（n.）6. coffee.- 发音：英[ˈkɒfi]；美[ˈkɔːfi]7. sugar.- 发音：英[ˈʃʊɡə(r)]；美[ˈʃʊɡər]- 词性：名词（n.）8. salt.- 发音：英[sɔːlt]；美[sɔːlt]- 词性：名词（n.）9. paper.- 发音：英[ˈpeɪpə(r)]；美[ˈpeɪpər]- 词性：名词（n.）（表示“纸张”时不可数，当表示“论文、报纸”等时可数）10. wood.- 发音：英[wʊd]；美[wʊd]- 词性：名词（n.）二、抽象类。
1. love.- 发音：英[lʌv]；美[lʌv]- 词性：名词（n.）2. happiness.- 发音：英[ˈhæpinəs]；美[ˈhæpinəs]3. information.- 发音：英[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]；美[ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn]- 词性：名词（n.）4. news.- 发音：英[njuːz]；美[nuːz]- 词性：名词（n.）5. advice.- 发音：英[ədˈvaɪs]；美[ədˈvaɪs]- 词性：名词（n.）6. knowledge.- 发音：英[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]；美[ˈnɑːlɪdʒ]- 词性：名词（n.）7. work.- 发音：英[wɜːk]；美[wɜːrk]- 词性：名词（n.）（表示“工作”时不可数，当表示“作品”时可数）8. fun.- 发音：英[fʌn]；美[fʌn]- 词性：名词（n.）。
常用不可数名词
常用不可数名词不可数名词是指不能分为单数和复数形式的名词，它们通常表示无法用数目进行计量的物体或概念。
在英语中，使用不可数名词的情况非常常见。
本文将介绍一些常用的不可数名词，并给出它们在句子中的用法和示例。
水（Water）水是生命之源，是人类在日常生活中必不可少的物质。
在英语中，水是一个常见的不可数名词，它可以用来表示液体形态的水，也可以表示湖泊、河流等。
例如：- I need to drink more water every day.（我每天需要喝更多的水。
）- The river is crystal clear.（这条河清澈见底。
）牛奶（Milk）牛奶是人们的主要饮品之一，也是很多食物的重要成分。
在英语中，牛奶是一个不可数名词。
例如：- Would you like some milk in your coffee?（你的咖啡里加点牛奶吗？）- She poured a glass of milk for her child.（她为孩子倒了一杯牛奶。
）食物（Food）食物是人类维持生命所必需的物质，它可以包括各种各样的食材和菜肴。
在英语中，食物是一个常用的不可数名词。
例如：- I enjoy trying different types of food when I travel.（我喜欢旅行时品尝不同种类的食物。
）- The restaurant serves delicious food.（这家餐厅提供美味的食物。
）糖（Sugar）糖是一种广泛使用的甜味剂，可以用于烹饪和调味。
在英语中，糖是一个不可数名词。
例如：- Could you pass me the sugar, please?（请帮我递一下糖好吗？）- I don't like to put too much sugar in my tea.（我不喜欢在茶里放太多糖。
）盐（Salt）盐是一种常见的调味品，被广泛用于烹饪和食品加工中。
细讲英语名词Noun
3. 辅音字母+y，变y为i，加 - es。 如：university → universities 注：y前为元音字母，直接加-s。如：boy → boys 4. 以o结尾加 - es。（常见四个）：
hero → heroes（英雄） Negro → Negroes（黑奴） potato → potatoes（土豆） tomato → tomatoes（西红柿）
•
My uncle has 1000 men under him. -- He is really somebody. What does he do? -- A maintenance man in a cemetery. 幻灯片 20
巧记以f\fe结尾的可数名词复数 妻子骑牛拿起刀，wife，calf，knife ↑ 追得贼狼满街跑，thief，wolf →→→变f或fe为v，再加es 碰倒架子丧己命，shelf,self，life ↓ 手帕树叶半空飘。 handkerchief,leaf,half
不可数名词的量
物质名词、抽象名词均属不可数名词。前面不能加不定冠词 a/an，词尾也不能加 - s。 请牢记下列典型的不可数名词。 news 消息； information 信息； advice 忠告，建议； progress 进步，发展； knoeledge 知识； weather 天气； fun 乐趣； equipment 设备； English 英语； furniture 家 具； wealth 财富； damage 损坏； traffic 交通，车辆及行人； baggage/luggage 行李；clothing 衣服，衣着 word 消息，信 息； work 工作； homework 家庭作业； housework 家务。
基础英语语法不可数名词
③末尾名词不用变。 cubic meter→cubic meters
wealth
nowledge homework housework
不可数名词 Uncountable noun [U]
(4)同词不同意 可数性有差异
①鱼, 鱼的条数 可数, 单复数同形 例: a fish 一条鱼 two fish 两条鱼 fish ②鱼的种类 可数, 复数形式词尾加es 例: a fish 一种鱼 two fishes 两种鱼
one cubic meter of gas 一立方米燃气 ②常用体积单位: liter 升 milliliter 毫升 gallon 加仑 cubic meter立方米 cubic centimeter 立方厘米 ③计量复数: 体积单位变复数，不可数名词不变 数量+ 体积单位复数+of+ 不可数名词 two liters of milk 两升牛奶
小结: 不可数名词的计量
(1) 不可数名词不可以用不定冠词或数词直接形容
(2) 可以用容器、形状、质量单位、体积单位来计量。
容器名
ao/naen+形质体状量积名单单位 位 + of + 不可数名词
(3)复数计量:
glass→glasses
①数词加在最前面； box→boxes
②单位复数放中间； kilo→kilos
③鱼肉 不可数, 无复数形式 例: Have some fish.吃些鱼肉。
①泛指肉 不可数,无复数形式 meat 例: Have some meat.吃些肉。
②肉的种类 可数, 复数形式 meats
不可数名词的计量（一）
(1)用容器计量 (多用于液体） ①a/an+ 容器名+of+不可数名词
初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词的区别和用法讲解
初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词的区别和用法讲解在研究英语过程中，我们经常会遇到可数名词和不可数名词。
了解它们的区别和正确使用方法是提高语言能力的重要一步。
本文将对可数名词和不可数名词进行详细解释和讲解。
1. 可数名词（Countable Nouns）可数名词是指可以计数的名词，表示可以以单数或复数形式存在的事物。
以下是一些常见的可数名词：- *Singular Form（单数形式）*：book（书）、pen（笔）、chair（椅子）- *Plural Form（复数形式）*：books（书籍）、pens（笔）、chairs（椅子）可数名词的用法规则如下：- *Indefinite Article（不定冠词）*：当我们泛指某个可数名词时，使用不定冠词"a"或"an"。
- I bought a book yesterday.（我昨天买了一本书。
）a book yesterday.（我昨天买了一本书。
）- She has an apple in her hand.（她手里拿着一个苹果。
）an apple in her hand.（她手里拿着一个苹果。
）- *Definite Article（定冠词）*：当我们特指某个可数名词时，使用定冠词"the"。
- The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
）The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
）- The boys are playing soccer in the park.（那些男孩在公园里踢足球。
）The boys are playing soccer in the park.（那些男孩在公园里踢足球。
）- *Plural Form（复数形式）*：当我们需要表示可数名词的复数时，在名词后面加上"s"。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语名词笔记总结归纳
英语名词笔记总结归纳英语中的名词是词性的一种，用来指示人、物、地点、概念等。
在学习英语时，掌握名词的用法和分类非常重要。
本文将对英语名词的基本知识和常见分类进行总结归纳。
一、名词的基本知识名词可以用来表示具体事物或抽象概念。
根据其形式和语义特点，可以将名词分为以下几类：1. 可数名词（Countable nouns）：可数名词表示可以计数的事物，可用单数形式或复数形式出现，单数形式前可以有不定冠词(a/an)，复数形式前可以有定冠词(the)或其他适当的限定词。
例如：a book（一本书），two books（两本书），the books（那些书）2. 不可数名词（Uncountable nouns）：不可数名词表示无法计数的事物，通常用单数形式，并且前面不能加不定冠词，可用一些量词来表示数量，如some、a lot of等。
例如：water（水），milk（牛奶），some water（一些水）3. 可数名词的复数形式：可数名词的复数形式通常通过在单数形式后面加上 -s 或 -es 来表示，但也有一些特殊的变化规则需要掌握。
例如：cat（单数），cats（复数）；box（单数），boxes（复数）4. 不可数名词的量词：不可数名词表示不可分割或无法具体计数的事物，因此不能用复数形式，而是使用一些量词来表示数量。
例如：a cup of coffee（一杯咖啡），two bottles of milk（两瓶牛奶）5. 特殊名词：英语中还有一些名词是特殊的，它们的复数形式和意义与单数形式不同，需要特别注意。
例如：child（单数），children（复数）；tooth（单数），teeth（复数）二、名词的分类除了可数名词和不可数名词的区分外，名词还可以根据其所属的类别进行分类。
以下是常见的名词分类：1. 个体名词（Individual nouns）：个体名词用来指代独立的个体，可以是人、动物或具体的物体等。
人教版初中英语所有不可数名词
人教版初中英语所有不可数名词Uncountable nouns in People's Education Edition junior high school English textbooks include words like "water," "rice," "information," "furniture," "news," and "advice."人教版初中英语教科书中的不可数名词包括“水”、“米”、“信息”、“家具”、“新闻”和“建议”。
These uncountable nouns refer to things that cannot be counted using numbers. They are generally singular in form and do not have a plural form. For example, we can say "I need some water," but we cannot say "I need three waters."这些不可数名词指的是无法用数字来计数的东西。
它们通常是单数形式，没有复数形式。
例如，我们可以说“我需要一些水”，但是我们不能说“我需要三些水”。
It is important for students to understand the concept of uncountable nouns in English because it affects how they use articles(such as "a" or "an"), quantifiers (such as "some" or "any"), and verb agreement in sentences.学生理解英语中不可数名词的概念很重要，因为它影响了他们在句子中使用冠词（如“a”或“an”）、量词（如“some”或“any”）和动词一致性。
英语不可数名词分类
英语不可数名词分类1. 抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）抽象名词指代一种无形或无法触及的概念、状态或品质。
它们通常不可具体化或直接感知。
常见的抽象名词包括：- Love（爱）- Happiness（幸福）- Knowledge（知识）- Courage（勇气）- Honesty（诚实）- Freedom（自由）- Beauty（美丽）2. 物质名词（Material Nouns）物质名词指代一种物质或物体。
这些名词无法计算，只能以整体或部分形式存在。
常见的物质名词包括：- Water（水）- Milk（牛奶）- Wood（木材）- Coffee（咖啡）- Sugar（糖）- Salt（盐）- Gold（黄金）3. 抽象名词表示的事物（Things Represented by Abstract Nouns）有些不可数名词指代一种概念或状态，但也可以用来代表一种具体的事物。
常见的这类名词包括：- Furniture（家具）- Luggage（行李）- Baggage（行李）- Equipment（设备）- Information（信息）- Knowledge（知识）- Advice（建议）4. 食物名词（Food Nouns）食物名词是一类特殊的不可数名词，它们指代各种食物和饮料。
常见的食物名词包括：- Bread（面包）- Rice（米饭）- Pasta（面食）- Fruit（水果）- Cheese（奶酪）- Juice（果汁）- Meat（肉）5. 游戏名词（Game Nouns）游戏名词可以指代各种娱乐活动、运动或比赛。
常见的游戏名词包括：- Chess（国际象棋）- Soccer（足球）- Poker（扑克）- Volleyball（排球）- Basketball（篮球）- Golf（高尔夫）- Tennis（网球）请注意，这只是一份简要的英语不可数名词分类，还有其他类型的不可数名词。
英语常见的不可数名词
英语常见的不可数名词总体来讲，词义属抽象、物质、属类、学科时，多为不可数，一旦实指物体，则必可数。
A. Abstract 抽象名词advice 建议age 年老beauty 美丽capitalism 资本主义communism 共产主义democracy 民主energy 能源fun 乐趣happiness 幸福help 帮助honesty 诚实information 信息justice 正义kindness 善良knowledge 知识laughter 笑声liberty 自由life 生命、生物、活力play 玩recreation 娱乐strength 实力trouble 麻烦truth 真理virtue 美德wisdom 智慧work 工作youth 青年B. Matter, material 物质名词air 空气beer 啤酒blood 血液bread 面包butter 黄油cake 蛋糕chalk 粉笔cheese 奶酪coal 煤coffee 咖啡electricity 电力fog 雾fish 鱼gold 黄金grass 草hair 头发ice 冰ink 油墨iron 铁juice 果汁lumber 木材meat 肉milk 牛奶oil 油oxygen 氧气paper 纸rain 雨rice 水稻smoke 烟雾snow 雪soap 肥皂soup 汤sugar 糖tea 茶water 水wine 葡萄酒wood 木C. Generic terms 属类business 商业change 零钱money 金钱news 新闻equipment 设备fruit 水果furniture 家具jewelry 珠宝luggage 行李machinery 机械mail 邮件propaganda 宣传scenery 风景slang 俚语stationery 文具traffic 交通vegetation 植被weather 天气D. Subject matter 学科architecture 建筑art 艺术chemistry 化学civics 市政学economics 经济学engineering 工程English 英语geology 地质学grammar 语法history 历史literature 文学mathematics 数学music 音乐philosophy 哲学physics 物理学science 科学technology 技术vocabulary 词汇E. Sports and recreation 运动和休闲baseball 棒球basketball 篮球bridge 桥牌homework 家庭作业hunting 狩猎opera 歌剧camping 露营dancing 跳舞drinking 饮酒football 足球golf 高尔夫hiking 远足hockey 曲棍球sailing 帆船singing 歌唱softball 垒球swimming 游泳television 电视traveling 旅行volleyball 排球F. Countable and non-countable nouns 一词多意要具体对待age 年老/年龄baseball (and other balls) 棒球（运动）/（一个）棒球（和其他球）beer (and other drinks) 啤酒（物质）/（一杯）啤酒（和其他饮料）business 商业/公司change 找零/变改company 陪伴/公司dope 毒品/傻瓜glass 玻璃/玻璃杯、眼镜iron 铁/熨斗paper 纸/文件play 玩耍/戏剧room 空间/房间smoke 烟雾/香烟tape 胶带（材料）/胶带（物体）tea 茶叶/下午茶work 工作/著作youth 青春/青年人apple 苹果pear 梨banana 香蕉orange 橙子peach 桃子grape 葡萄pomelo 柚子watermelon 西瓜plum 李子，梅子pineapple 菠萝cherry 樱桃apricot 杏子mango 芒果lemon 柠檬papaya 木瓜strawberry 草莓lychee 荔枝blueberry 蓝莓coconut 椰子Hami melon 哈密瓜cumquat 金桔pomegranate 石榴Chinese gooseberry 猕猴桃【形容身材】1. She's slim. 她很苗条。
语法专用名词详解
一. 词类1). 名词专有名词Proper Nouns普通名词Common Nouns: 可数名词Countable Nouns:个体名词Individual Nouns集体名词Collective Nouns不可数名词Uncountable Nouns：物质名词Mass Nouns or Material Nouns抽象名词Abstract Nouns单数Singular Form 复数Plural Form奇数Odd Number 偶数Even Number名词的所有格the Possessive Case2) 冠词定冠词Definite Article 不定冠词Indefinite Article3) 代词人称代词Personal Pronoun: 第一人称First Person第二人称Second Person第三人称Third Person物主代词Possessive Pronoun 形容词性物主代词Adjectival Possessive Pronoun名词性物主代词Nominal Possessive Pronoun反身代词Reflexive Pronoun 连接代词Conjunctive Pronoun 相互代词Reciprocal Pronoun 不定代词Indefinite Pronoun指示代词Demonstrative Pronoun 疑问代词Interrogative Pronoun 关系代词Relative Pronoun4）形容词品质形容词Qualitative Adjectives 类属形容词Classifying Adjectives 颜色形容词Colour Adjectives 强调形容词Emphasizing Adjectives -ing形容词–ing Adjectives -ed形容词–ed Adjectives合成形容词Compound Adjectives比较级The Comparative Degree 最高级The Superlative Degree5) 数次和量词基数词Cardinal Numbers/Numeral 序数词Ordinal Numbers分数词Fractional Numerals 倍数词Multiplicative Numeral概数Approximate Number 量词Measure Word6）动词及物动词Transitive Verbs 不及物动词Intransitive Verbs双宾动词Ditransitive Verbs 成语动词Phrasal Verbs系动词Link Verbs 助动词Auxiliary Verbs情态动词Model Verbs动词的基本形式现在式Present Tense 过去式Past Tense过去分词Past Participle 现在分词Present Participle限定形式Finite Forms非限定形式Non-Finite Forms: 不定式The Infinitive动名词The Gerund分词The Participle7）副词时间副词Adverbs of Time 方式副词Adverbs of Manner强调副词Emphasizing Adverbs 评论副词Commentary Adverbs 关系副词Relative Adverbs 地点副词Adverbs of Place程度副词Adverbs of Degree 疑问副词Interrrogative Adverbs 连接副词Conjunctive Adverbs 句子副词Sentence Adverbs 8)连词并列连词Coordinating Conjunction从属连词Subordinating Conjunction二. 句子句子成分主语Subject逻辑主语Logical Subject主语补足语Subject Complement宾语Object直接宾语Direct Object间接宾语Indirect Object宾语补足语The Objective Complement状语Adverbial伴随状语Adverbial of Circumstance目的状语A dverbial of Purpose原因状语Adverbial of Cause/Reason结果状语Adverbial of Result时间状语Adverbial of Time条件状语Adverbial of Condition表语Predicative 定语Attribute同位语Appositive 谓语Predicate插入语Parenthesis 呼语V ocative独立主格结构Absolute Construction句子种类1. 说话目的陈述句Declarative Sentence问句Question 一般疑问句General Question特殊疑问句Special Question选择疑问句Alternative Question反意疑问句Disjunctive Question or Tag Question 祈使句Imperative感叹句Exclamation2.结构简单句Simple Sentence并列句Compound Sentence复合句Complex Sentence并列复合句Compound Complex Sentence三．单词，短语和从句1.短语动词短语Verbal Phrases 不定式短语Infinitive Phrases 动名词短语Gerundial Phrases 分词短语Participial Phrases介词短语Prepositional Phrases 名词短语Noun Phrases2.从句主语从句Subjective Clause 宾语从句Objective Clause 表语从句Predicative Clause 同位语从句Appositive Clause 直接引语Direct Speech间接引语Indirect Speech定语从句Attributive Clause关系代词R elative Pronoun关系副词Relative adverb限制性定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句The Nonrestrictive Attributive Clause 状语从句Adverbial Clause时间状语从句Adverbial Clause of Time地点状语从句Adverbial Clause of Place原因状语从句Adverbial Clause of Cause/Reason目的状语从句Adverbial Clause of Purpose条件状语从句Adverbial Clause of Condition结果状语从句Adverbial Clause of Result让步状语从句Adverbial Clause of Concession比较状语从句Adverbial Cause of Comparison方式状语从句Adverbial Clause of Manner四．构词法转化Conversion 反转构词法Backformation 派生Derivation: 前缀Prefix 后缀Suffix合成Compounding 缩写Abbreviation混合Blending四．时态一般现在时The Simple Present Tense现在进行时The Present Continuous Tense一般将来时The Simple Future Tense一般将来进行时The Simple Future Continuous Tense将来完成时The Future Perfect Tense将来完成进行时The Future Perfect Continuous Tense过去将来时The Past Future Tense过去将来完成时The Past Future Perfect Tense过去将来进行时Past Future Continuous Tense一般过去时The Simple Past Tense过去进行时Past Continuous Tense现在完成时The Present Perfect Tense现在完成进行时The Present Perfect Continuous Tense过去完成时The Past Perfect Tense过去完成进行时The Past Perfect Continuous Tense五．非谓语动词动词不定式the Infinitive动名词Gerund现在分词Present Participle过去分词past participle六．语态，语序被动语态The Passive V oice主动语态The active voice七．特殊句式倒装Inversion完全倒装Complete Inversion部分倒装Partial Inversion省略Ellipsis强调Emphasis插入Parenthesis八．语气（Mood）陈述语气Indicative Mood 疑问语气Interrogative Mood 祈使语气Imperative Mood 虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood 九．标点符号句号Full Stop or Period 感叹号Exclamation Mark分号Semicolon 破折号Dash问号Interrogation Mark Or Question Mark 撇号/单引号Apostrophe引号Quotation Marks 逗号Comma冒号Colon 连字号Hyphen括号Brackets or Marks of Parentheses。
常考不可数名词 英语
常考不可数名词英语Uncountable Nouns: A Linguistic ExplorationUncountable nouns, also known as mass nouns, are a fascinating aspect of the English language that often pose challenges for non-native speakers. These nouns refer to entities that cannot be easily quantified or counted, such as substances, materials, or abstract concepts. Understanding the intricacies of uncountable nouns is crucial for effective communication and mastery of the English language.One of the defining characteristics of uncountable nouns is their inability to be preceded by the indefinite article "a" or "an." For example, we can say "a book" or "an apple," but not "a water" or "an information." Instead, uncountable nouns are often used with quantifiers such as "some," "much," "little," or "a lot of." This distinction highlights the inherent difference between countable and uncountable nouns.Another notable feature of uncountable nouns is their resistance to being pluralized. While countable nouns can be transformed into their plural forms by adding an "s" or "es" suffix, uncountable nounsremain in their singular form regardless of the quantity being referred to. For instance, we can say "two books" or "three apples," but not "two waters" or "three informations."The classification of nouns as countable or uncountable is not always straightforward, as some nouns can exhibit both characteristics depending on the context. For example, the word "paper" can be used as an uncountable noun when referring to the material itself ("I need more paper"), but it can also be used as a countable noun when referring to individual sheets ("I have three papers on my desk").Mastering the use of uncountable nouns is crucial for non-native speakers, as they can be a source of confusion and errors. Misusing an uncountable noun can lead to grammatical mistakes, such as using the indefinite article or attempting to pluralize the noun. This can, in turn, hinder effective communication and understanding.To overcome these challenges, it is essential for language learners to familiarize themselves with common uncountable nouns and their usage. This can be achieved through extensive reading, exposure to authentic language materials, and targeted practice exercises. Additionally, understanding the semantic differences between countable and uncountable nouns can help learners develop a more nuanced understanding of the language.Furthermore, the study of uncountable nouns provides valuable insights into the underlying logic and structure of the English language. By examining the patterns and exceptions in the categorization of nouns, linguists and language scholars can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexity and richness of the language.In conclusion, uncountable nouns are a captivating aspect of the English language that deserve attention and exploration. Mastering their usage is a crucial step in achieving proficiency in the language, and the study of these linguistic phenomena can lead to a greater understanding of the intricacies of human communication. As language learners and enthusiasts continue to delve into the world of uncountable nouns, they will undoubtedly uncover new insights and perspectives that enrich their understanding of the English language.。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions 句子分析analysis of sentences 省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses 助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases 分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns 成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences 双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语名词分类
英语名词分类英语名词分类导语：名词是英语中最重要的词类之一。
名词是指代人、事、物、概念等等的词语。
英语中有七种类型的名词。
下面是对这些类型的英语名词的简要解释。
1.Abstract Nouns抽象名词Abstract nouns are nouns that refer to concepts, ideas, emotions, etc.抽象名词是指代概念、观点、情感等的词语。
Abstract nouns are nouns that you can not touch, are not made of materials, but play an important role in life. Here is a list of some common abstract nouns:抽象名词指代的是那些我们触摸不到的事物，它们不是由某种材料制成的，但在生活中却起着重要作用。
下面是一些常见的抽象名词的列表：success成功depression沮丧love爱反感anger愤怒power力量importance重要性tolerance容忍Tom has had a lot of success this past year.在过去的一年来，汤姆捷报频传。
Many people prefer to let love inspire them rather than hate.比起被仇恨驱使，许多人都更情愿得到爱的鼓舞。
Jack has little tolerance forpeople who waste his time.杰克很难容忍浪费他的时间的人。
The desire for power has ruined many good people.许多优秀的人都是毁在对力量的渴望下。
2.Collective Nouns集合名词Collective nouns refer to groups of various types. Collective nouns are most commonly used with groups of animals. Collective nouns can be used in both the singular and plural, although collective nouns tend to be used in the singular. Here are some common collective nouns referring to groups of animals:集合名词指代的是一组不同类型的事物。
英语-最常见的不可数名词
最常见的不可数名词Non-Countable Nouns 英语不可数名词很多，很难一一列出。
有时又一词多义，在一种情况下可数，而在另一种情况下又不可数。
需要我们注意区别。
总体来讲，词义属抽象、物质、属类、学科时，多为不可数，一旦实指物体，则必可数。
A. Abstract 抽象名词advice 建议age 年老beauty 美丽capitalism 资本主义communism 共产主义democracy 民主energy 能源fun 乐趣happiness 幸福help 帮助honesty 诚实information 信息knowledge 知识laughter 笑声liberty 自由life 生命、生物、活力play 玩recreation 娱乐strength 实力trouble 麻烦truth 真理virtue 美德wisdom 智慧work 工作justice 正义kindness 善良youth 青年B. Matter, material 物质名词air 空气beer 啤酒blood 血液bread 面包butter 黄油cake 蛋糕chalk 粉笔cheese 奶酪coal 煤coffee 咖啡electricity 电力fog 雾fish 鱼gold 黄金grass 草hair 头发ice 冰juice 果汁lumber 木材meat 肉milk 牛奶oil 油oxygen 氧气paper 纸rain 雨rice 水稻smoke 烟雾snow 雪soap 肥皂soup 汤sugar 糖tea 茶water 水wine 葡萄酒ink 油墨iron 铁wood 木C. Generic terms 属类business 商业change 零钱equipment 设备fruit 水果furniture 家具jewelry 珠宝luggage 行李machinery 机械mail 邮件money 金钱news 新闻propaganda 宣传scenery 风景slang 俚语stationery 文具traffic 交通vegetation 植被weather 天气D. Subject matter 学科architecture 建筑art 艺术chemistry 化学civics 市政学economics 经济学engineering 工程history 历史literature 文学mathematics 数学music 音乐philosophy 哲学physics 物理学English 英语geology 地质学grammar 语法science 科学technology 技术vocabulary 词汇E. Sports and recreation 运动和休闲baseball 棒球basketball 篮球bridge 桥牌camping 露营dancing 跳舞drinking 饮酒football 足球golf 高尔夫hiking 远足hockey 曲棍球homework 家庭作业hunting 狩猎opera 歌剧sailing 帆船singing 歌唱softball 垒球swimming 游泳television 电视traveling 旅行volleyball 排球F. Countable and non-countable nouns一词多意要具体对待age 年老/年龄baseball (and other balls) 棒球（运动）/（一个）棒球（和其他球）beer (and other drinks) 啤酒（物质）/（一杯）啤酒（和其他饮料）business 商业/公司change 找零/变改company 陪伴/公司dope 毒品/傻瓜glass 玻璃/玻璃杯、眼镜iron 铁/熨斗paper 纸/文件play 玩耍/戏剧room 空间/房间smoke 烟雾/香烟tape 胶带（材料）/胶带（物体）tea 茶叶/下午茶work 工作/著作youth 青春/青年人。
外研版-九年级上册英语语法知识点总结大全
外研版-九年级上册英语语法知识点总结大全1. 时态 (Tenses)- 现在时 (Present Simple)- 过去时 (Past Simple)- 将来时 (Future Simple)- 现在进行时 (Present Continuous)- 过去进行时 (Past Continuous)- 将来进行时 (Future Continuous)- 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)- 过去完成时 (Past Perfect)- 将来完成时 (Future Perfect)- 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous)- 过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous)- 将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous)2. 名词 (Nouns)- 可数名词 (Countable Nouns)- 不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)- 可数名词的单数和复数形式 (Singular and Plural forms of Countable Nouns)- 不可数名词的量词 (Quantifiers for Uncountable Nouns)3. 代词 (Pronouns)- 主格代词 (Subject Pronouns)- 宾格代词 (Object Pronouns)- 物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)- 反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns)- 相互代词 (Reciprocal Pronouns)- 疑问代词 (Interrogative Pronouns)- 关系代词 (Relative Pronouns)- 不定代词 (Indefinite Pronouns)- 指示代词 (Demonstrative Pronouns)4. 形容词 (Adjectives)- 基本形容词 (Basic Adjectives)- 最高级 (Superlative Adjectives)- 成比例形容词 (Proportional Adjectives)- 不成比例形容词 (Non-proportional Adjectives)- 数量形容词 (Quantity Adjectives)5. 副词 (Adverbs)- 程度副词 (Adverbs of Degree)- 方式副词 (Adverbs of Manner)- 频率副词 (Adverbs of Frequency)- 时间副词 (Adverbs of Time)- 地点副词 (Adverbs of Place)6. 介词 (Prepositions)- 表示位置的介词 (Prepositions of Location) - 表示时间的介词 (Prepositions of Time)7. 连词 (Conjunctions)- 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)- 从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- 关联词 (Correlative Conjunctions)8. 冠词 (Articles)- 定冠词 (Definite Articles)- 不定冠词 (Indefinite Articles)- 0 冠词 (Zero Article)9. 动词 (Verbs)- 不及物动词 (Intransitive Verbs)- 及物动词 (Transitive Verbs)- 及物动词和间接宾语 (Transitive Verbs with Indirect Objects) - 及物动词和直接宾语 (Transitive Verbs with Direct Objects) - 及物动词和宾语从句 (Transitive Verbs with Object Clauses) - 助动词 (Auxiliary Verbs)- 基本行为动词 (Basic Action Verbs)- 系动词 (Linking Verbs)- 情态动词 (Modal Verbs)- 动词的时态和语态 (Tenses and Voices of Verbs)10. 从句 (Clauses)- 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)- 定语从句 (Adjective Clauses)- 状语从句 (Adverbial Clauses)11. 被动语态 (Passive Voice)以上是九年级上册英语语法知识点总结大全。
不可数名词 英语单词
不可数名词英语单词Uncountable nouns, also known as mass nouns, are words that represent things that cannot be counted as individual units. Examples of uncountable nouns include words like "water," "air," "love," "money," and "information." These nouns do not have a plural form and cannot be used with a or an.不可数名词是指代无法被作为独立单元进行计数的事物的单词。
不可数名词的例子包括像"水"，"空气"，"爱"，"金钱"和"信息"这样的词汇。
这些名词没有复数形式，也不可以和a或an一起使用。
One of the challenges for English learners is understanding when to use uncountable nouns instead of countable nouns. For example, "furniture" is an uncountable noun because we cannot say "one furniture" or "two furnitures." Instead, we say "a piece of furniture" or "two pieces of furniture." It requires practice and exposure to the language to become familiar with these distinctions.对于英语学习者来说，一个挑战是了解何时使用不可数名词而不是可数名词。
Countable nouns和Non count nouns
Countable nouns和Non count nounsCountable nouns :Individual NOUN both Countable nouns。
每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。
A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。
用名词的单数时，名词前需加a 或an。
如a book（一本书）、a river（一条河）、an apple（一个苹果）、an orange（一个橘子）等。
B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。
如two pens（两枝钢笔）、three days（三天）、three cities（三个城市）等。
复数形式的构成有两种：规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。
具体见下表。
规则名词复数形式的构成变为复数形式的构成方法在词尾加-s。
（在清辅音后读[s]，在浊辅音及元音后读[z]。
）cat——cats bag——bags day——days 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es, 读作[iz]。
class ——classes match——matches 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词把y 变成i , 加-es, 读作[iz] city——cities 但专有名词例外，直接在y 后加-s, 读作[z] Germany——Germanys 以辅音字母+ o 结尾的名词一般直接加-es , 读作[z]; 某些外来词例外，加-s （如zero, kilo, tobacco 等）tomato——tomatoes photo——photos piano——pianos 以元音字母+ o 结尾的名词直接加-s, 但读作[z] zoo——zoos radio——radios 以f 或fe结尾的名词有的直接加-s, 读作[z]roof——roofs 大多数要将f 或fe变为v, 再加-es, 读作[z] Leaf——leaves wife——wives 有些词两种形式者可以handkerchief——handkerchiefs——handkerchieves不规则名词复数形式的构成通过改变词内元音字母man——men foot——feet tooth——teeth mouse——mice（老鼠）通过在词尾加-en。
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最常见的不可数名词
Non-Countable Nouns
英语不可数名词很多，很难一一列出。
有时又一词多义，在一种情况下可数，而在另一种情况下又不可数。
需要我们注意区别。
总体来讲，词义属抽象、物质、属类、学科时，多为不可数，一旦实指物体，则必可数。
A. Abstract 抽象名词
advice 建议
age 年老
beauty 美丽capitalism 资本主义communism 共产主义democracy 民主energy 能源
fun 乐趣
happiness 幸福
help 帮助
honesty 诚实information 信息justice 正义kindness 善良knowledge 知识laughter 笑声
liberty 自由
life 生命、生物、活力play 玩
recreation 娱乐strength 实力
trouble 麻烦
truth 真理
virtue 美德
wisdom 智慧
work 工作
youth 青年
B. Matter, material 物质名词
air 空气
beer 啤酒
blood 血液
bread 面包
butter 黄油
cake 蛋糕
chalk 粉笔cheese 奶酪
coal 煤
coffee 咖啡electricity 电力fog 雾
fish 鱼
gold 黄金
grass 草
hair 头发
ice 冰
ink 油墨
iron 铁juice 果汁lumber 木材meat 肉milk 牛奶oil 油oxygen 氧气paper 纸rain 雨
rice 水稻smoke 烟雾snow 雪soap 肥皂soup 汤sugar 糖tea 茶water 水wine 葡萄酒wood 木
C. Generic terms 属类
business 商业change 零钱money 金钱news 新闻
equipment 设备fruit 水果furniture 家具jewelry 珠宝luggage 行李machinery 机械mail 邮件propaganda 宣传scenery 风景slang 俚语stationery 文具traffic 交通vegetation 植被weather 天气
D. Subject matter 学科
architecture 建筑art 艺术chemistry 化学civics 市政学economics 经济学engineering 工程English 英语geology 地质学grammar 语法history 历史literature 文学mathematics 数学music 音乐philosophy 哲学physics 物理学science 科学technology 技术vocabulary 词汇
E. Sports and recreation 运动和休闲
baseball 棒球basketball 篮球bridge 桥牌camping 露营dancing 跳舞homework 家庭作业hunting 狩猎opera 歌剧
sailing 帆船singing 歌唱
drinking 饮酒football 足球golf 高尔夫hiking 远足hockey 曲棍球softball 垒球swimming 游泳television 电视traveling 旅行volleyball 排球
F. Countable and non-countable nouns 一词多意要具体
对待
age 年老/年龄
baseball (and other balls) 棒球（运动）/（一个）棒球（和其他球）
beer (and other drinks) 啤酒（物质）/（一杯）啤酒（和其他饮料）
business 商业/公司
change 找零/变改
company 陪伴/公司
dope 毒品/傻瓜
glass 玻璃/玻璃杯、眼镜
iron 铁/熨斗
paper 纸/文件
play 玩耍/戏剧
room 空间/房间
smoke 烟雾/香烟
tape 胶带（材料）/胶带（物体）
tea 茶叶/下午茶work 工作/著作youth 青春/青年人。