初三英语省略句练习单选题40题答案解析版

初三英语省略句练习单选题40题答案解析版
1. —I will go to the park after school. What about you?
—I will go home and do my homework.
—Me, too. But I will go home and do my homework after I finish my class.
—Me, too. But I will go home and do my homework after I finish my class.
—Me, too. But I will go home and do my homework after finishing my class.
A. after I finish my class
B. after finishing my class
C. after I will finish my class
D. after I am finishing my class
答案：B。

选项A 没有省略，比较啰嗦；选项C 中will 多余；选项D 进行时态不合适。

选项B 中after 是介词，后面接动名词短语finishing my class，是省略了主语和be 动词的形式，符合省略句规则。

2. —The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time.
—We should do as the teacher said.
—Yes, we should. And we should also study hard.
—Yes, we should. And we should also study hard.
—Yes, we should. And we should also study hard as we can.
A. as we can
B. as possible
C. as hard as possible
D. as hard as we can
答案：C。

选项 A 表述不完整；选项B 缺少动词；选项D 没有省略，比较啰嗦。

选项C 中as hard as possible 是省略了we study 的形式，符合省略句规则。

3. —I like playing basketball. What's your hobby?
—I like playing football.
—I like playing basketball. What's your hobby?
—I like playing football.
—I like playing basketball. What's your hobby?
—I like playing football. I also like reading books.
A. I also like reading books.
B. Also I like reading books.
C. I like reading books, too.
D. I like reading books as well.
答案：C。

选项A 没有省略；选项B 语序错误；选项D 中as well 一般放在句末，不能这样使用。

选项C 中too 表示“也”，是省略了重复内容的形式，符合省略句规则。

4. —The book is very interesting. Have you read it?
—Yes, I have.
—The book is very interesting. Have you read it?
—Yes, I have.
—The book is very interesting. Have you read it?
—Yes, I have read it.
A. Yes, I have.
B. Yes, I have read it.
C. Yes, I read it.
D. Yes, I did read it.
答案：A。

选项B 没有省略，比较啰嗦；选项C 时态错误；选项D 中did 多余。

选项 A 是省略了read it 的形式，符合省略句规则。

5. —Let's go to the library.
—Good idea.
—Let's go to the library.
—Good idea.
—Let's go to the library.
—Good idea. Let's go there after class.
A. Let's go there after class.
B. Let's go to the library after class.
C. We go there after class.
D. We go to the library after class.
答案：A。

选项B 没有省略，比较啰嗦；选项C 和D 主语错
误。

选项A 中there 指代library，是省略了重复内容的形式，符合省略句规则。

6. —Can you help me with my English?
—Sure.
—Can you help me with my English?
—Sure.
—Can you help me with my English?
—Sure. I can help you after class.
A. Sure. I can help you after class.
B. Sure. After class, I can help you.
C. Sure. I can help you. After class.
D. Sure. After class.
答案：D。

选项A、B、C 都没有省略，比较啰嗦。

选项 D 中after class 表示时间，是省略了主语和谓语的形式，符合省略句规则。

7. —What's your name?
—I am Li Ming.
—What's your name?
—I am Li Ming.
—What's your name?
—My name is Li Ming.
A. I am Li Ming.
B. My name is Li Ming.
C. Li Ming.
D. I'm Li Ming.
答案
11. —What did he say?
—He said he would come if he had time.
A. he would come if he had time.
B. he will come if he has time.
C. he comes if he has time.
D. he come if he have time.
答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句中的省略情况。

在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是said 时，从句的谓语动词可以用过去将来时。

选项 A 符合语法规则。

选项 B 是一般将来时，不符合要求。

选项C 是一般现在时，也不正确。

选项D 语法错误。

12. —When will you go to the park?
—If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go there.
A. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go there.
B. If it don't rain tomorrow, I will go there.
C. If it not rain tomorrow, I will go there.
D. If it no rain tomorrow, I will go there.
答案：A。

本题考查条件状语从句中的省略情况。

在条件状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

选项A 符合语法规则。

选项B 中don't 错误，应该用doesn't。

选项C 和D 语法错
误。

13. —Do you know where he is?
—Sorry, I don't know. But I think he may be at home if he isn't out.
A. But I think he may be at home if he isn't out.
B. But I think he maybe at home if he isn't out.
C. But I think he can be at home if he isn't out.
D. But I think he must be at home if he isn't out.
答案：A。

本题考查条件状语从句中的省略情况。

选项A 符合语法规则。

选项B 中maybe 是副词，不能放在he 后面。

选项C 和
D 语气太肯定，不符合语境。

14. —What will you do if you see a thief?
—I will call the police if I see a thief.
A. I will call the police if I see a thief.
B. I call the police if I see a thief.
C. I am calling the police if I see a thief.
D. I would call the police if I see a thief.
答案：A。

本题考查条件状语从句中的省略情况。

在条件状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

选项A 符合语法规则。

选项B 是一般现在时，不符合要求。

选项C 是现在进行时，也不正确。

选项D 是过去将来时，错误。

15. —Why didn't you go to the party?
—Because I had too much homework to do. If I had had time, I would
have gone to the party.
A. If I had had time, I would have gone to the party.
B. If I have had time, I would have gone to the party.
C. If I had time, I would go to the party.
D. If I have time, I will go to the party.
答案：A。

本题考查虚拟语气中的省略情况。

在虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用had done，主句用would have done。

选项 A 符合语法规则。

选项B 中have had 错误，应该用had had。

选项C 和D 时态错误。

16. —How long have you been here?
—I have been here for two hours. If I had known it would take so long, I would have come earlier.
A. If I had known it would take so long, I would have come earlier.
B. If I know it would take so long, I would come earlier.
C. If I knew it would take so long, I will come earlier.
D. If I had known it take so long, I would have come earlier.
答案：A。

本题考查虚拟语气中的省略情况。

在虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用had done，主句用would have done。

选项 A 符合语法规则。

选项B 中know 错误，应该用had known。

选项C 时态错误。

选项D 中take 错误，应该用would take。

17. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I haven't decided yet. If it is fine, I may go for a picnic.
A. If it is fine, I may go for a picnic.
B. If it were fine, I may go for a picnic.
C. If it was fine, I might go for a picnic.
21. A: Are you going to the party? B: If I have time.
A. I will go
B. I am going
C. I go
D. I will
答案：A。

B 的回答中省略了主句“I will go to the party”，if 引导的条件状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以将主语和be 动词省略。

这样省略使回答更加简洁。

22. A: Did you finish your homework? B: Not yet. I'll do it after dinner.
A. I haven't finished
B. I didn't finish
C. I won't finish
D. I don't finish
答案：B。

B 的回答中省略了完整的句子“I didn't finish my homework”，这样省略避免了重复，使对话更加简洁。

23. A: Who broke the window? B: I don't know. Maybe Tom.
A. Tom broke
B. Tom did
C. Tom does
D. Tom will
答案：B。

B 的回答中省略了“broke the window”，用did 代替前面提到的动作“broke the window”，避免重复，使表达更简洁。

24. A: How are you feeling today? B: Much better. Thanks.
A. I am feeling
B. I feel
C. I was feeling
D. I will feel
答案：B。

B 的回答中省略了“I feel much better today”中的“today”和“much better”后的修饰语，使回答更加简洁明了。

25. A: What's your plan for the weekend? B: I don't know. Maybe go shopping.
A. I will go shopping
B. I am going shopping
C. I go shopping
D. I went shopping
答案：A。

B 的回答中省略了“I will go shopping”中的“I will”，这样省略使回答更加简洁，口语化。

26. A: Have you seen my book? B: No, I haven't.
A. I haven't seen
B. I didn't see
C. I won't see
D. I don't see
答案：A。

B 的回答中省略了完整的句子“I haven't seen your book”，避免重复，使对话简洁。

27. A: Can you help me with this problem? B: Sure. What is it?
A. I can help
B. I am helping
C. I will help
D. I would help
答案：C。

B 的回答中省略了“I will help you with this problem”中的“I will”后的内容，使回答简洁明了。

28. A: Do you like apples? B: Yes, I do.
A. I like apples
B. I liked apples
C. I will like apples
D. I am liking apples
答案：A。

B 的回答中省略了“I like apples”中的“apples”，这样省略使回答更加简洁。

29. A: Where are you going? B: To the library.
A. I am going to the library
B. I will go to the library
C. I go to the library
D. I went to the library
答案：A。

B 的回答中省略了“I am going to the library”中的“I am”，使回答简洁。

30. A: Are you coming with us? B: I'd love to. But I have to finish my homework.
A. I am coming with you
B. I will come with you
C. I come with you
D. I would come with you
答案：B。

B 的回答中省略了完整的句子“I will come with you if
I had time”中的“I will come with you”，这样省略使回答更加委婉。

31. “I read a lot of books, and he does, too.” The underlined part is an example of _.
A. ellipsis
B. inversion
C. emphasis
D. repetition
答案：A。

解析：这句话中“he does, too.”是省略句，完整表达为“he reads a lot of books, too.”。

选项A 省略；选项B 倒装；选项C 强调；选项D 重复。

32. In “She can play the piano well. So can I.”, the underlined part is
a case of _.
A. ellipsis
B. parallelism
C. comparison
D. contradiction
答案：A。

解析：“So can I.”是省略句，完整为“So I can play the piano well.”。

选项A 省略；选项B 平行结构；选项C 比较；选项
D 矛盾。

33. “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. If not, we’ll go out.” Here “If not” is _.
A. an abbreviation
B. an ellipsis
C. a contraction
D. an idiom
答案：B。

解析：“If not”是省略句，完整为“If it doesn’t rain tomorrow.”。

选项A 缩写；选项B 省略；选项C 缩写词；选项D 习语。

34. “He is taller than she is.” can be abbreviated as “He is taller than she.” This is an example of _.
A. ellipsis
B. reduction
C. omission
D. simplification
答案：A。

解析：这是省略句，省略了“is”。

选项A 省略；选项
B 减少；选项
C 遗漏；选项
D 简化。

35. “I have a pen. She has one, too.” The underlined part is _.
A. an ellipsis
B. a duplication
C. a redundancy
D. an imitation
答案：A。

解析：“She has one, too.”是省略句，完整为“She has a pen, too.”。

选项A 省略；选项B 重复；选项C 多余；选项D 模仿。

36. “They went to the park. We did, too.” The underlined part is _.
A. an ellipsis
B. a replication
C. an echo
D. a correspondence
答案：A。

解析：“We did, too.”是省略句，完整为“We went to the park, too.”。

选项A 省略；选项B 复制；选项C 回声；选项D 对应。

37. “He loves reading. She does as well.” The underlined part is _.
A. an ellipsis
B. a parallelism
C. an analogy
D. a similarity
答案：A。

解析：“She does as well.”是省略句，完整为“She loves reading as well.”。

选项A 省略；选项B 平行结构；选项C 类比；选项D 相似性。

38. “If necessary, I’ll help you.” Here “If necessary” is _.
A. an ellipsis
B. a condition
C. a supposition
D. a requirement
答案：A。

解析：“If necessary”是省略句，完整为“If it is necessary.”。

选项 A 省略；选项B 条件；选项C 假设；选项D 要求。

39. “He is as smart as she is.” can be simplified as “He is as smart as she.” This is _.
A. an ellipsis
B. a reduction
C. an omission
D. a contraction
答案：A。

解析：这是省略句，省略了“is”。

选项A 省略；选项
B 减少；选项
C 遗漏；选项
D 缩写词。

40. “I like apples. She likes them, too.” The underlined part is _.
A. an ellipsis
B. a repetition
C. a duplication
D. an imitation
答案：A。

解析：“She likes them, too.”是省略句，完整为“She likes apples, too.”。

选项A 省略；选项B 重复；选项C 重复；选项D 模仿。