河南省对口升学英语阅读理解检测二答案与考点解析

6Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽车）.A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded （拥挤）. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year（3）.This made them sell a second car and buy a van（2）. Their sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats and then it can carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes（1）.A motor home is always used for holidays（4）. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.（5）拥有小家庭的美国人拥有一辆小汽车或一辆大汽车。

如果父母双方都在工作，他们通常有两辆车。

当家庭很大时，其中一辆车被卖掉，他们会买一辆房车。

一辆小型车可以容纳四人，一辆大汽车可以容纳六人，但非常拥挤。

一辆房车很容易容纳七个人，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以请他们的祖父母去度假旅行。

他们都可以一起旅行。

哈根先生和他的妻子去年生了第三个孩子。

这使得他们卖掉了第二辆车，买了一辆房车。

他们的第六和第七个座位被用来放置其他的东西，因为一个五口之家在旅行时必须携带许多手提箱。

当他们到达祖父母的家时，手提箱被带进两个座位，然后可以携带祖父母。

美国人称面包车为汽车之家。

汽车之家总是用来度假。

当一个家庭去山区或海边旅行时，他们可以在汽车房里住几天或几周。

一个大家庭的所有成员在一起旅行时都能享受到更幸福的生活。

这就是为什么汽车之家变得非常受欢迎。

在美国有许多停车场供汽车之家停车。

（B ）1．From the passage, a van is also called _________.A．a motor car B．a motor homeC．a motorbike D．a big truck考查细节判断。

（D ）2．Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they ________.A．sold their old houseB．moved to their grandparents’ houseC．built a new place for a vanD．sold their second car考查细节判断。

（C ）3．A motor home is usually owned by a family with ________.A．a baby B．much moneyC．more than two children D．interest in vans考查细节判断。

（A ）4．Americans usually use motor homes _________.A．to travel with all the family members of holidayB．to do some shopping with all the family membersC．to visit their grandparents at weekendsD．to drive their children to school every day考查细节判断。

（ B ）5．Motor homes have become popular because _________.A．they can take people to another city when people are freeB．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC．some people think motor homes are cheapD．big families can put more things in motor homes考查细节判断。

(七)In learning English one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is necessarybefore reading and writing.(1)You’d better try your best to speak while you do much list ening.When you are speaking,you’d better do your best to avoid mistakes,（2）but if you make mi stakes,don t worry.Be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.When yo u find mistakes,a good way is to write--keep a diary,write letters,（3）then if you can,ask others t o go through what you have written and tell you what is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.If you are slow in speaking,don’t worry.The best way is reading,either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.（4）It couldn’t be too difficult f or you.When you are reading in this way,don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or when they have nothing important to do with the sentences.在学习英语时，首先要注意听和说。

当你说话的时候，你最好尽力避免错误，但是如果你犯了错误，不要担心。

小心不要让他们阻止你提高你的英语水平。

当你发现错误时，一个好办法就是写日记，写信，然后，如果你可以的话，请别人完成你写的东西，告诉你什么是错的。

当你写作时，你说话时有很多错误都很容易发现。

如果你说话迟缓，别担心。

最好的方法是大声朗读，或者你自己。

重要的是选择一些有趣的读物。

这对你来说不会太难。

当你以这种方式阅读时，不要停下来查找单词，如果你能猜到它们的意思，或者当它们与句子无关时。

( A )1.For the beginners,listening and speaking_____.A.should come before reading and writingB.should come after reading and writingC.are less important than readingD.are not useful in learning English解析：考查细节判断( C )2.When you are speaking,you_____.A.may make as many mistakes as possibleB.mustn’t make any mistakesC.had better try to make as few mistakes as you canD.had better take a dictionary with you解析：考查细节判断( B )3.One of the good ways to find your mistakes is to____.A.speak as much as possibleB.write letters or keep a diaryC.ask some Americans to speak with youD.read more English books解析：考查细节判断( C )4.If you want to be fast in speaking,you should choose something____.A.difficult to read aloudB.easy to read to yourselfC.interesting to read to yourselfD.important to read aloud解析：考查细节判断( C )5.What does the underlined phrase"look up"mean in the last paragraph?A.向上看B.照顾C.查阅D.浏览解析：考查猜测词义(八）One day,I collected(接走）my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket fora few things.I was hoping to be in and out quickly.I found a short line with just one person ahead of me.It was an elderly woman,and she was paying for her things with only change.After a long day at work,I was angry with this woman.（1）But then I watched the young clerk.He helped her count her change,even taking it from her shaking hands so tenderly.I heard that he was saying to her repeatedly,"Yes,ma’am."Wh en she asked if she had enough to buy a bag,he told her she did.Never once did the clerk get anno yed or roll his eyes.He was patient and kind.As I was watching him,I saw Eloise was,too.I realized my daughter was learning an import ant lesson from a complete stranger.After the woman was served,the clerk began counting my things and thanked me for my pati ence.I thanked him,too.I found out the manager and told him about the clerk’s kindness and pat ience.Then we left the supermarket not only with a full bag,but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.一天，我从学校接女儿伊洛伊丝，去超市吃些东西。