2023年度安徽省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前练习题及答案

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2023年度安徽省教师招聘考试《中学英语》
考前练习题及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.I____in this factory since I graduated from the university.
A.work
B.worked
C.have been working
D.am working
2.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of
B.In response to
C.In view of
D.With regard to
3.We ′ll get you informed of the meeting the moment the manager becomes ___________
A.accessible
eful
C.available
D.convenient
4.______ that he would get a promotionsoon, he felt grateful and worked even harder.
A.Having convinced
B.Beenconvinced
C.Convincing
D.Convinced
5.Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics
6.She is so kind to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to help her.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
7.Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.
A.finished
B.had been finished
C.finishing
D.to finish
8.This crop has similar quantities to theprevious one, ______ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A.being
B.been
C.to be
D.having been
9.She won′t be available between 6 and 8,for she ______ an important meeting.
A.has had
B.had had
C.would have had
D.will be having
10.Well, we′ ve come to a point ,__________we have to decide which job is the best choice for.
A.which
B.where
C.whose
D.while
11.Readily accessible technology is giving a voice to "Generation E", ______ young people whoAre flooding the Internet with their own stories, music, films and art.
A.specially
B.basically
C.eventually
D.especially
12.As is known to us all, _______ lion is in _______ danger of becoming extinct.
A.the, a
B.the, 不填
C.a, 不填
D.不填, the
13.We consider it important that everycitizen ______ good manners.
A.has
B.should be
C.have
D.is
14.I find it astonishing ______ she shouldbe so rude to you.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
15.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A.at random
B.by chance
C.in turn
D.on occasion
16.I accidentally found a photo that mymother took of ______ when I was a student.
A.her
B.hers
C.me
D.mine
17.It was ________ he said________ disappointed me.
A.what, that
B.that, that
C.what, what
D.that, what
18.Anne couldn′t concentrate ______ whatshe was doing while her family were watching TV.
A.to
B.on
C.for
D.in
19.Not that John doesn′t want to help you,______ it′s beyond his power.
A.but that
B.for that
C.and that
D.in that
20.She teaches in a remote area, where____ a lake.
A.lies
ys
C.does lie
D.does lay
21.In some countries, _____is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.one
22.Published in 1926, The Sun Also Rises isa novel written by ___________,
a famous American writer.
A.Jack London
B.Ernest Hemingway
C.Mark Twain
D.William Faulkner
23.The teacher__________ his lesson with pictures.
A.illustrated
B.explained
C.illustration
D.illuminated
24.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __
A.crisis
B.emergency
C.urgency
D.emergence
25.Her uncle′s health has greatly improved______ he stopped smoking.
A.before
B.since
C.when
D.while
26.There′s __________ expression inChinese, I′m afraid.
A.no so
B.no such an
C.no such
D.not such
27._____ difficulties we may come across,we′ II help one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever
28.If______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A.to accept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted
29.We love peace, yet we are not the kindof people to yield ______ any military threat.
A.up
B.to
C.in
D.at
30.A person′s calorie requirements vary______ his life.
A.across
B.throughout
C.over
D.within
31.____ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A.As he likes her much
B.Although much he likes her
C.Much as he likes her
D.Much although he likes her
32.Even when__________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have anycomplaint.
A.exposing
B.exposed
C.expose
D.to expose
33.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
34.The president of World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when
35.He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.
A.vacant
B.urgent
C.adequate
D.primitive
参考答案
1.C
2.DWith regard to 表示“ 对于……”,on account of 表示“由于;因为;为了…的缘故”。

3.C考查形容词辨析。

accessible“可接近的,易相处的”,useful“有用的”,available“可获得的,有空的”,convenient“方便的”。

句意为“经理一有空我们就会通知您开会”。

故选C。

4.D本题考查过去分词作状语。

句意为“确信自己即将获得晋升后,他很感激并更加努力地工作”。

过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以表示时间、原因等,其逻辑主语和句子主
语一致。

如Satisfied with what he did,the teacherpraised him in class.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。

有些及物动词的过去分词形容词化了,并不强调被动意味,而主要表示一种状态或结果。

题干:Convinced that he would get a promotion soon作原因状语,相当于Because he was convinced that he would get a promotion soon,故本题选D。

5.C考查语言学基础知识。

Phonetics“语音学”,主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程;Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意义;Semantics“语义学”,研究自然语言的意义;Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”.研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。

故选C。

6.C句意为:她对我们非常好, 我们已经准备好做一切来帮助她。

句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。

答案C。

7.A考查非谓语动词。

句意:沃尔特的工作效率很高,老板决定提拔他为高级经理。

前半句为独立主格结构,句中Walter’s work与动词finish 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词,故选A。

8.A考查非谓语动词。

句意为“这种农作物和先前的那种农作物特性相似,既抗倒伏,又适于同一种土壤”。

根据语境判断此处使用非谓语动词作伴随状语。

不定式作状语时表示目的,分词作状语时表示时间、原因、方式、结果、条件和伴随情况等。

be动词和其逻辑主语this crop是主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。

9.D考查时态。

句意为“6点到8点这段时间她不在,因为那时她会参加一个重要的会议”。

由won’t可判断前半句是一般将来时,后半句解释
原因,表示在6点到8点那个时间段正在发生的事情,所以用将来进行时,故选D。

10.A考查定语从句。

该句的先行词为point,come to a point意为“到了紧要关头”。

再根据从句中出现的介词for可知,for which--where。

句意为“好吧,我们到了要决定哪份工作最合适的紧要关头”。

故选A。

11.D
12.B当概括事物的种类时,用定冠词,不用不定冠词;另外in danger of 是短语,不用冠词。

13.C考查虚拟语气。

it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的that从句。

该结构为:主语+think/consider/make/find…+it+形容词+that从句。

当形容词为surprising,strange,natural,necessary,important等时,that 从句中谓语常用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should可省略。

句意为“我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的”。

“have good manners”表示“有礼貌”,故选C。

14.C本题考查宾语从句。

句意为“她竟然这样粗暴地对待你,这让我很吃惊”。

it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。

从句里不缺任何成分,所以用that引导,故本题选C。

15.B考查介词短语。

句意:一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游,他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。

at random任意地,随便地;by chance偶然地,意外地;无意之中;碰巧;in turn轮流地;相应地;on occasion有时,间或。

故选B。

16.C考查代词。

根据语境可知,照片是“妈妈”给“我”拍的,所以排除A、B;take a photo ofsb.“给某人照相”,此处缺少的是人称代词而不是物
主代词。

此处人称代词在介词之后,应该用宾格,故选C。

句意为“我偶然发现了一张当我还是个学生时,妈妈给我拍的照片”。

17.A此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。

what引导的名词从句作为被强调部分,that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。

18.B考查固定搭配。

Concentrate on意为“集中注意力于,专心致志于”。

句意为“她家人正在看电视,安妮不能集中注意力在自己正在做的事情上”。

19.A考查固定句型。

not that…,but that…是用not…,but…连接两个that 从句。

可以看作是nis not that…,but that…的省略,意思是“不是……,而是……”。

句意为“不是约翰不想帮你.而是这已经超出了他的能力范围”.
20.A考查倒装和词义辨析。

句意为“她在遥远的地方教书,那里有一个湖”。

lie表示“位于,坐落在”,lay表示“放置,安放”,根据词义可排除B、D。

where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词(如lie,live,sit,stand)或转移的动词(如come,go,rise),作主语的名词可放在动词之后,即主谓倒装。

21.B考查主语从句。

句意为“在某些国家,所谓的平等并不真正意味着所有人都拥有平等的权利”。

由题干可知句子“____is called equality”是整个句子的主语.且此句本身也缺少主语.因此空格处的词既要引导主语从句还要充当从句的主语,只能是选项中的what。

which不能在从句中充当主语:that在主语从句中不充当任何成分:0ne不能起连接的作用。

故选B。

22.B考查英美文学。

《太阳照常升起》是美国著名作家海明威的作品。

23.A考查词义辨析。

illustrate“(用图、实例等)说明;图解”,explain“说明,解释”,illustration为名词.illuminate“阐明,说明”。

句意为“这位教师用图片来讲解课文”。

故A项正确。

24.Bcrisis“危机”;emergency“紧急情况”,常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件;urgency“紧急,紧急的事”,指敦促要做的事情;emergence“浮现,露出”。

25.B考查连词辨析。

before“在……之前”,since“自从”,when“当……时”,while“当……的时候;虽然;然而”。

根据句意“自从戒烟以来,她叔叔的健康已经有了很大的改善”可知,只有since符合题意。

故选B。

26.C考查no such和not such a的用法。

句意为“我恐怕中文里并没有这样的表达”。

“no such+可数名词单数”相当于“not such a/an+可数名词单数”。

expression在这里是可数名词单数,故选C。

27.B考查从属连词。

wherever“无论哪里”,whatever“无论什么”,however“无论如何”,whenever“无论何时”。

结合句意“无论我们遇到什么困难.我们都会互相帮助克服这些困难”,选B。

28.D如果录用了你,我们将很快通知你。

本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。

29.B【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意:我们热爱和平,但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。

yield to为固定词组,意为“屈服于……,对……妥协”。

30.B考查介词辨析。

across“穿过,横穿”,throughout“贯穿,遍及”,
over“在……的上方,越过”,within“在……之内,在……里面”。

句意为“人一生中对卡路里的需求是不同的”。

Throughoutone’s life意为“在某人一生中,终生”,符合题意,故答案为B。

31.C考查让步状语从句。

句意为“虽然他很喜欢她,但有时候也会对她生气”。

as表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句时一般用倒装,要将表语或状语提前,结构是:名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+谓语。

这类倒装的让步状语从句也可以用though来引导,但不能用although来引导。

32.B前半句实际上是状语从句when(the children are)exposed to such tough living conditions的省说法,句意为“甚至当孩子们被处在如此艰难的生活状况中时,他们也不会有任何的抱怨”。

故选B。

33.C考察名词性从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,特殊疑问词需放句首。

34.Bwhich指代前文出现的passion for China。

35.C考查形容词的词义辨析。

句意:他没有做好充分的准备,否则他在工作面试中会成功的。

vacant“空的”;urgent“紧急的”;adequate“充分的”;primitive“原始的”。

根据句意,此处表示充分的准备。

故选C。

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