2023-2024学年山东潍坊小学英语小升初真卷习题及解析

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2023-2024学年山东潍坊小学英语小升初真卷
一、单选题(本大题共计25小题,每题3分,共计75分)
第1题.
选出每组中不同类的一项.()
A: twelve
B: kite
C: nineteen
【答案】B
【解答】
本题考查词性分类.A.twelve十二;B.kite风筝;C.nineteen十九.A和C选项是基数词,B选项是名词.
故选:B.
第2题.
选出不同类的一项()
A: March
B: Monday
C: October
D: April
【答案】B
【解答】
第3题.
选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项.()
A: party
B: trousers
C: shirt
【答案】A
【解答】
考查类别分类.party聚会,派对,活动类别名词;trousers裤子,服装名词;shirt衬衣,服装类别名词.A选项与其他选项类别不同.
故选:A.
第4题.
Do you want________to park.()
A: go
C: goes
【答案】B
【解答】
答案:B.
本题考查动词不定式的用法.根据"Do you want to
park."可知这里考查want to do sth,表示想做某事.故选B.
第5题.
I don't like onions, I like carrots
()
A: and
B: or
C: but
【答案】C
【解答】
本题考查连词辨析。

A.and和,表示并列关系。

B.or或者,表示选择关系。

C.but但是,表示转折关系。

不完全句子中的"I don't like
onions我不喜欢洋葱"和"I like
carrots我喜欢胡萝卜"是转折关系.所以空格处应该使用连词but。

故选:C。

第6题.
We will say goodbye______each other.()
A: with
B: to
C: for
【答案】B
【解答】
考查短语.say goodbye
to是固定搭配,意思为:向…说再见,介词搭配to.with与…一起,for为了.故选:B.
第7题.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a special day ____Chinese people.()
A: to
B: with
C: for
【答案】C
考查介词的辨析.to意思为:去,向;with意思为:和…一起;for意思为:为了,对于…而言.for Chinese people意思为:对于中国人,符合题意.
故选:C.
第8题.
﹣﹣Are you going to________a haircut?﹣Yes, I am.()
A: get
B: got
C: getting
【答案】A
【解答】
考查动词原形.are going
to打算,是一般将来时的常用结构,to后面用动词原形.A.get动词原形.B.got动词的过去式.C.getting动词的现在分词或者动名词.
故选:A.
第9题.
It's _______ the north of Beijing.()
A: in
B: at
C: on
【答案】A
【解答】
考查地点介词.the north of
Beijing北京的北部,表示城市的某一处,是大地方,前面搭配介词in.at,在,常跟小地方;on在…上面,强调接触.
故选:A.
第10题.
There is a ___________ on the desk.()
A: milk
B: pen
C: books
【答案】B
【解答】
考查可数名词及其单复数形式.
由a可知,后面所跟的名词为可数名词单数形式,milk不可数,books是复数形式.
故选:B.
Mother's Day is on the___ Sunday in May.()
A: one
B: second
C: third
【答案】B
【解答】
考查序数词.Mother's Day母亲节,应该在五月的第二个星期天,即,the second Sunday in May
(五月的第二个星期天).A.一,是基数词.B.第二,是序数词.C.第三,是序数词.
故选:B.
第12题.
Put ________ the hat.()
A: at
B: on
【答案】B
【解答】
第13题.
There is a kite __________ the tree.()
A: at
B: on
C: of
D: in
【答案】B
【解答】
考查地点介词,句子表示树上有一只风筝.at在;on在..上;of..的;in在..里.风筝不是树的一部分用on the tree;种子果实用in the
tree.at/of不构成搭配.
故选:B.
第14题.
选出不同类的单词()
A: box
B: apple
C: banana
考查类别分类.box盒子,生活用品类别名词,apple苹果,水果类别名词,ba nana香蕉,水果类别名词.A选项与其他选项类别不同.
故选:A.
第15题.
﹣﹣Can you play___?
﹣﹣Sure.()
A: badminton
B: badmintons
C: the badminton
【答案】A
【解答】
考查短语.由题,问句句意为"你会打羽毛球吗?",表示进行球类运动不使用定冠词,为play直接搭配球类运动名词,"打羽毛球"为play badminton.故选:A.
第16题.
It's easy ___ make mistakes ________ English.()
A: to , for
B: for, with
C: to, with
【答案】C
【解答】
考查动词不定式和介词的辨析。

第一个空,It's easy to
do为固定句型,意思为:做…是容易的;第二个空,用英语译为:with England,用介词with,表示伴随。

故选:C。

第17题.
What's the weather like in fall ? It's __________.()
A: warm and rainy
B: windy and cool
C: cool and wet.
【答案】B
【解答】
该题考查短语辨析.warm and rainy温暖多雨;windy and
cool多风而凉爽;cool and wet又凉又湿.问句"What's the weather like in fall"询问秋天的天气,根据常识,秋天多风而凉爽.
故选:B.
Tom often ________ on the playground. ( )
A: play football
B: plays football
C: play the football
【答案】B
【解答】
句意:汤姆经常在操场上踢足球。

根据often,可知句子是一般现在时,Tom 是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式
,排除A; play football踢足球,排除C. 故选B.
第19题.
________ the window.()
A: Fine
B: Two
C: Close
【答案】C
【解答】
考查短语.Fine好的,形容词;Two二,基数词;Close关闭.close the window关窗户,是固定搭配.
故选:C.
第20题.
My father likes ________very much. He often ________on Sundays.()A: swim,swims
B: swims,go swimming
C: swimming,goes swimming
【答案】C
【解答】
考查动名词.根据"My father likes very much"可知考查like doing
sth表示喜欢做某事;而often用于一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式,go swimming表示去游泳.
故选:C.
第21题.
It ________ that he went there last weekend.
A: seems
B: seemed
C: looks
D: looked
【答案】B
【解答】
根据从句时态是一般过去时可知主句时态也用一般过去时;Itseemsthat. .. 是常用句型,故选B项。

第22题.
﹣Can I __ you?
﹣Yes,please.()
A: help
B: helps
C: helped
【答案】A
【解答】
考查动词原形.can是情态动词,后接动词原形.B是动词第三人称单数形式,C是动词过去式.
故选:A.
第23题.
读一读,选出同类的单词。

face , head, mouth, _______()
A: nose
B: yes
C: pear
【答案】A
【解答】
第24题.
Look! The dogs ___on the chairs.()
A: sit
B: sits
C: sitting
D: are sitting
【答案】D
【解答】
考查现在进行时.由题,Look!表明在提示对方看正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时,即be动词搭配现在分词.D符合题意.
故选:D.
I want to ______.()
A: strong
B: be strong
C: healthy
【答案】B
【解答】
考查动词原形.want to be是固定搭配,表示:想成为,be
strong变得强壮,符合题意.strong强壮的,healthy健康的,都是形容词,前面缺少be动词.
故选:B.
二、填空题(本大题共计4小题,每题3分,共计12分)
第26题.
My sister read a book last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your sister ________ last Sunday?
【答案】'What', 'did', 'do'
【解答】
原句句意:我姐姐上周日读了一本书。

由于画线部分是read a
book,因此需用疑问词what提问。

根据lastSunday可知,句子为
一般过去时,原句变为疑问语序,需加助动词did,划线部分需改为动词do. 故答案为What; did; do.
第27题.
There ________ (be) any meat on the table last night.
【答案】"wasn't"
【解答】
句意:昨天晚上桌子上没有肉。

last
night是一般过去时的标志词,meat是不可数名词,对应系动词应该用was,句中有any,可
知用否定句,故答案为wasn't.
第28题.
Dear Mike,
How are you? I'm fine in China. I like my new school. I go to school five days a week. My favourite day is Monday, because we have tofu and carrots for lunch that day. My favourite teacher is Miss Wang. She's our maths teacher. She is tall and thin. I'm helpful at home. I can cook the meals and wash my clothes. My favourite food is beef, because it's delicious. On Saturdays, I often watch TV and listen to English songs at home. What do I do
Yours,
John
(1)John goes to school four days a week.________
(2)John doesn't like carrots.________
(3)Miss Wang is tall and thin.________
(4)Mike is very helpful at home.________
(5)John often reads books on the weekend.________
【答案】'F', 'F', 'T', 'F', 'F'
【解答】
本题主要考查判断正误.
(1)F.由文中关键句I go to school five days a
week.可知,John一周去五天上学.而不是四天.说法错误.故答案为:F.
(2)F.由文中关键句My favourite day is Monday,because we have tofu and carrots for lunch that
day.可知,John最喜欢的一天是周一,因为可以吃豆腐和胡萝卜,可知他
喜欢胡萝卜,而不是不喜欢.说法错误.故答案为:F.
(3)T.由文中关键句My favourite teacher is Miss Wang.She's our maths teacher.She is tall and
thin.可知,王老师又高又瘦.说法正确.故答案为:T.
(4)F.由文中关键句I'm helpful at
home.可知,信件是John写给Mike的,所以John在家很乐于助人,不是Mik e.说法错误.故答案为:F.
(5)F.由文中关键句On Saturdays,I often watch TV and listen to English songs at home.What do I do on Sundays?I often play sports in the park.I'm healthy
now.可知,并没有提及John在周末读书的事情.说法错误.故答案为:F.
第29题.
用所给单词的适当形式填空.
help friend he can but kind
(1)________ he fly a kite?
(2)The dog________ Grandpa yesterday.
(3)Lucy is a________ girl.
(4)I can be a very good________ to you.
(5)Can you help________?
(6)Xiaoyong can't run fast,________ he can jump far.
【答案】'Can', 'helped', 'kind', 'friend', 'him', 'but'
(1)Can.考查情态动词.句子不完整大意为:他____放风筝吗?can意思为:能,会,符合句意.故填:Can.
(2)helped.考查动词过去式.句子不完整大意为:昨天那条小狗_____了爷爷.help意思为:帮助,符合句意.yesterday说明句子是一般过去时,所以句中的动词help用过去式的形式.即:helped.故填:helped.
(3)kind.考查形容词.句子不完整句意为:Lucy是个_____姑娘.可知缺少形容词修饰girl.kind意思为:好的,符合句意.故填:kind.
(4)friend.考查名词.句子不完整大意为:我可以成为你很好的_____.单词friend意思为:朋友,符合句意.故填:friend.
(5)him.考查人称代词的宾格形式,句子不完整大意为:你能帮助____吗?he意思为:他,此处缺少he的宾格形式him.故填:him.
(6)but.考查连词.句子大意为:小勇跑不快,____他跳得远.可知此处需要表示转折的连词but,意思为:但是.故填:but.
三、阅读理解(本大题共计5小题,每题30分,共计150分)
第30题.
阅读理解
Today is Saturday. It is sunny and hot. Jack goes to play football with his friends in the park. He feels very hot. And he has an ice﹣cream. Now, he has a stomachache. His mother is going to take him to see a doctor. He is worrying about his homework. What should he do?
(1)What day is it today? It's________.
A: September
B: Saturday
C: cloudy.
(2)How is Jack feeling? He feels very________.
A: hot
B: cold
C: happy.
(3)What's wrong with Jack? He has a________.
A: stomachache
B: toothache
C: cold.
(4)Jack will go to a________with his mother.
A: cinema
B: supermarket
(5)He is worrying about his________.
A: homework
B: lessons
C: dog.
【答案】BAACA
【解答】
(1)B.由文中Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六.故选:B.
(2)A.由文中He feels very hot.可知Jack觉得很热.故选:A.
(3)A.由文中Now, he has a stomachache.可知Jack肚子疼.故选:A.(4)C.由文中His mother is going to take him to see a
doctor.可知Jack将和妈妈去医院看医生.故选:C.
(5)A.由文中He is worrying about his
homework.可知Jack在担心他的作业.故选:A.
第31题.
选择与对话相匹配的图片.
(1)_______﹣﹣﹣Good morning.________
A.
﹣﹣﹣Good morning.
(2)_______﹣﹣﹣Goodbye, Fido.________
B.
﹣﹣﹣Goodbye, Sally.
(3)_______﹣﹣﹣Nice to meet you.________ C.
﹣﹣﹣Nice to meet you, too.
(4)_______﹣﹣﹣Good afternoon, boys and girls.________
D.
﹣﹣﹣Good afternoon, Ms. Wang.
(5)_______﹣﹣﹣What's your name?________
﹣﹣﹣My name is Julia. E.
【答案】'D', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'E'
【解答】
考查看图作答.
(1)D.句子意思是:﹣﹣﹣早上好.﹣﹣﹣早上好.图片D是老师与学生早上见面互相问好.故选:D.
(2)C.句子意思是:﹣﹣﹣再见,Fido.﹣﹣﹣再见,Sally.图片C表示二人互相道别.故选:C.
(3)B.句子意思是:﹣﹣﹣很高兴见到你.﹣﹣我也很高兴见到你.图片B表示见面时互相问候.故选:B.
(4)A.句子意思是:﹣﹣﹣下午好,孩子们.﹣﹣下午好,王女士.图片A表示老师与同学们互相问候下午好.故选:A.
(5)E.句子意思是:﹣﹣﹣你叫什么名字?﹣﹣我叫Julia.图片E表示自我介绍.故选:E.
第32题.
选择答语.
【答案】'E', 'C', 'A', 'B', 'D'
【解答】
(1)E.考查特殊疑问句.问句意思为:你们的学校里有什么?答语用we have…回答学校里有的东西.E选项意思为:我们有二十间教室.符合句意.故选:E.
(2)C.考查特殊疑问句.问句意思为:你们要去哪里?where提问地址,答语回答地址.C选项意思为:我们要去沙滩.符合句意.故选:C.
(3)A.考查特殊疑问句.问句意思为:你们在做什么?答语用we
are+doing表示我们在做的事情.A选项意思为:我们在看电视.符合句意.故选:A.
(4)B.考查特殊疑问句.问句意思为:你们要去做什么?答语用we are going
to+do回答我们要做的事情.B选项意思为:我们要去外面玩.符合句意.故选:B.
(5)D.考查特殊疑问句.问句意思为:你们喜欢做什么?答语用we like…回答我们喜欢做的事情.D选项意思为:我们喜欢滑冰.符合句意.故选:D.
第33题.
给下列词组选择合适的汉语.
【答案】'C', 'D', 'E', 'B', 'A'
【解答】
考查短语翻译.
(1)C.try on译为:试穿.故选:C.
(2)D.too small译为:太小.故选:D.
(3)E.of course译为:当然.故选:E.
(4)B.size 7译为:7号
(鞋码).故选:B.
(5)A.just right译为:正好合适.故选:A.
第34题.
补全对话
Tom: Mom, can I go out to play?
Mother:(1)_______
Tom: If you let me go out, I will finish it later.
Mother: No, just sit down and finish it now. You'd never do it if I didn't make you ,would you ?
Tom: Yes, I would.(2)_______
Mother: Never mind about football. You will never do well at school if you don't do your homework.
Tom:(3)_______
Mother: Well, we would.(4)_______
Tom: I don't know. But just think how happy he'd be if I got on the football team.
Mother:(5)_______
A. But if I don't go now, it will be too late to play football with my friends.B. He says he would play football all day if he were my age again.
C. If you've finish your homework.
D. What would your father say if you got the lowest mark in the class again?E. I wouldn't mind if I didn't.
F. He would be more pleased if you got the higher marks.
G.Never mind about the football.
【答案】'C', 'A', 'E', 'D', 'F'
【解答】
考查补全对话.
(1)C.can I go
out?我能出去吗?表示汤姆在征求母亲的同意,所给句子中 If you've finish your
homework.可回答本句,省略了表示肯定的单词,为肯定回答,译为:如果你完成了你的家庭作业的话可以.故选:C.
(2)A.妈妈说You'd never do it if I didn't make you ,would
you ?表示妈妈不信任汤姆会主动完成作业;Tom回答他会做作业Yes,I
would.但是他更想去打球,因此他提出更进一步的理由But if I don't go now,it will be too late to play football with my
friends.表示他如果再不出发就会迟到了.故选:A.
(3)E.联系上下文, Never mind about football.You will never do well at school if you don't do your
homework.妈妈说这句话,认为家庭作业比打球重要;再根据对话下一句Well, we would.但是,我们会;可推测出,汤姆应该在反对母亲. I wouldn't mind if I
didn't.译为:如果我成绩不好,我也无所谓,符合前后语境.故选:E.
(4)D.I don't know. But just think how happy he'd be if I got on the football team.这句可读出,是Tom在回答妈妈的问题,且认为如果他进了校队,父
亲一样会很高兴;与母亲What would your father say if you got the lowest mark in the class
again?如果你又拿了最低分,你爸爸谁说什么?认为"父亲更看重学习"这
样的思想进行对比.故选:D.
(5)F.最后一句,母亲反对儿子的想法,认为He would be more pleased if you got the higher
marks.父亲如果知道Tom的成绩有进步,会更开心.符合句意,语境.故选:F.
四、书面表达(本大题共计1小题,每题25分,共计25分)
第35题.
根据下面的提示,以My Birthday 为题,写一篇小短文,不少于6句话.
提示:3月2日是我的生日.我举行了一个生日聚会.妈妈为我做了一个蛋糕.爸爸送给我一本书.我的朋友参加了我的生日派对.他们送了许多生
日礼物给我.我们在派对上又唱又跳.我们玩得很开心.
参考词汇:make a cake , give me a book , come to my birthday party, give me many presents , sing and dance , have a good time
My Birthday
Today is________
【答案】'March the second.It is my birthday.My family had a birthday party for me.My mother made a cake for me.It was delicious.My father gave me a book.My friends came to my party too.They gave me many presents.I liked them.We sang and danced on the party.We had a good time together.'
【解答】
My Birthday
Today is March the second.It is my birthday.My family had a birthday party
for me.My mother made a cake for me.It was delicious.My father gave me a book.My friends came to my party too.They gave me many presents.I liked them.We sang and danced on the party.We had a good time together.
我的生日
今天是三月二号,是我的生日.我的家人给我举办了一场聚会.我的妈妈为我做了一个蛋糕.它很香.我的爸爸给了我一本书.我的朋友们也来到了我的派对.他们送了我许多礼物.我喜欢它们.我们在派对上又唱又跳.我们一起玩得很开心.。

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