广东省清远市通儒中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省清远市通儒中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解
析
一、选择题
1. Tuantuan and Yuanyuan are the names given to the two pandas which have been sent to Taiwan．
A．commonly B．officially C．pe rsonally D．gonerally
参考答案：
B
2. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A. takes up
B. makes up
C. saves up
D. puts up
参考答案：
A
3. _______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention.
A. Recognize
B. Recognized
C. Being recognized
D. Having recognized 参考答案：
B
4. Once_____in the forest, you ought to remain__ you are waiting for help．
A．being lost; where B．losing; where
C．lost;
there D．lost; where
参考答案：
D
5. The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue _____ to immediate voting.
A. is to be put
B. be put
C. should put
D. must be put
参考答案：
B
6. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded
by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
参考答案：
D
7. --- My mother is a full-time tour guide but she dislikes traveling much.
---_______.
A. So is my mother
B. Neither does my mother
C. It is the same with my mother
D. My mother does so
参考答案：
C
8. Everything ____smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to be independent of others.
A.ran
B.runs
C.running
D.to run
参考答案：
C
9. The pupils in our school like reading after lunch, most of________ seated on the grass unless it rains.
A. them
B. whom
C. that
D. who
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查独立主格结构此题为非谓语动词语法的重点和难度即独立主格结构，前后两句话之间没有连接词这个时候要考虑非谓语动词；第二个句子中的“seated”一词明显为表示“就座”意义的非谓语动词，故应该是“most of them”表示后一句的主语适合，故A 项正确。

重要的干扰项为B项即如果要选择B则需要考虑非限制性定语从句即“most of whom are seated…”才行。

10. Here is my classmate bicycle was lost yesterday.
A. his
B.
C. whose
D. which
that
参考答案：
C
11. About 110,000 people watched the flag-raising ceremony on Tian’anmen Square, on October 1st, 2013, _______ about 5 tons of trash here and there.
A. left
B. leaving
C. having left
D. having been left
参考答案：
B
略
12. Chinese medicine can sometimes provide a cure______western medicine can't
pro duce any good result
A.because
B. where
C. that
D. whether
参考答案：
B
13. Li Gang, a police officer, said that little about what his son_______he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident ________in Hebei University.
A. did did ; happening
B. did do;happened
C. would do; happening
D. could do ;happened
参考答案：
A
略
14. On the top of the hill stands a wooden house, the forest keeper once lived.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
C
15. He had a wonderful childhood, ________ with his mother to all corners of the world.
A. travel
B. to travel
C. travelled
D. travelling
参考答案：
D
略
16. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having
B. have
C. have had
D. had had
参考答案：
B
二、新的题型
17. Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry ___41___ (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many ___42___ (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty.
___43___ (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are ___44___ (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of ___45___ arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
Development of Classical Chinese poetry ___46___ (active) continued up to the year of
1919, when the May Fourth Movement ___47___ (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500-year period has been developing continuously.
___48___ (produce) a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods
___49___ dynastic periods.
Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法).Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence ___50___ poetry worldwide.
参考答案：
41. written 42. poems 43. Its 44. various 45. which
46. actively 47. took 48. producing 49. and 50. on/upon
本文介绍中古典中国诗集的形成过程。

41. 此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为written。

42. Many修饰可数名词复数，答案为poems。

43. 句意：它的存在至少追溯到---。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为its。

44. 句意：有各种各样形式和流派的结合。

形容词修饰名词，答案为various。

45. 句意：有各种各样形式和流派的组合，它们中的多数出现在唐朝末期。

此处combinations做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做介词of的宾语，故答案为which。

46. 副词修饰动词，答案为actively。

47. 句意：在那时五四运动发生。

可知用一般过去时态，take place发生，无被动语态，故答案为took.
48. 句意：这2500年间创作的诗歌一直在不断发展，产生大量的多样性——主要以历史时期和朝代划分。

此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。

答案为producing。

49. 句意：主要以历史时期和朝代划分。

此处表示并列，答案为and。

50. 固定词组：have a strong influence on对---有一个强烈的影响，可知答案为on。

【名师点睛】
take place, happen, occur, come about和break out用法区别
这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下：
1. take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown
during the past ten years.
2.happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.
3. occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen ，例如：
A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month.
It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.
e about 表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：Do you know how the air accident came about?
5.break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如：Two world wars broke out last century.
温馨提示：
1.occur vi. 发生，想起，想到
常用搭配：sth. occurs to sb.:某人突然想起某事；
It never occurred to sb. that?:某人从未想到??
It never occurred to us that the well-dressed man was a pickpocket.我们决没有想到，那个衣冠楚楚的人是个扒手。

2.happen vi 发生（多指偶然发生），碰巧，恰巧（不可用被动）
常用搭配：happen to sb.:某人会怎样
happen to be…; happen to do…;
it (so) happened that…
三、阅读理解
18.
When Taking an Uber—Should You Tip or Not?
Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driver-passenger and guilt-free experience. The ride-sharing experience is about to get awkward.
With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more popular recently. Howev er, benefits won’t come without its fair share of drawbacks.
Uber drivers are a part of the so-called sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the app’s five-star rating system and make the ir own hours. Unlike othe r services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known. But the company is holding to its official no-tip-required line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on file—There’s no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independence—the freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock, lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆弱的) posit ion: If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.
But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not—something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now. Uber did not respond to customers’ comment, just leaving their rating in the air (ignoring it).
Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button, according to Guinn’s 2015 survey of roughly 500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices—20%, 25% or 30%—they’re more likely to choose the middle option even if it’s more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysi s of 13 million New York City taxi rides.
If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber, who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.
pared with taxi drivers, Uber drivers ______.
A. enjoy more freedom and choices
B. support the company’s practice
C. clock up the miles while driving
D. receive customers reviews directly
33.The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. removed
B. degraded
C. tracked
D. charged
34.From the survey we can conclude most customers ______.
A. would probably tip if there is an option
B. usually do as the “no tip” sign suggests
C. tip because of Uber drivers’ good service
D. are disappointed to reach into their pockets
35.What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers?
A. Customers take advantage of the new grey area for tipping.
B. There is no specific policy from the Uber to follow.
C. It’s up to customers to decide the drivers’ earnings.
D. Customers tend to pay least among the 3 choices.
参考答案：
32.A
33.A
34.B
35.B
试题分析：文章介绍乘坐优步汽车，需不需要给小费。

32.A细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的句子“They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the app’s five-star rating system and make their own hours.”可知，和普通的司机相比，优步的司机有更多自由和选择。

故选A。

【学法指导】
浅谈推理判断题。

首先，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。

在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，
千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。

34.B推理判断题。

根据文章第五段的句子“Nearl y 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button,”可知，大部分顾客会按照“没有小费”的标志去做。

故选B。