雅思口语Part 3:“比较类”题分类
四大类雅思口语part3问题形式
前面我们为大家讲述了五大类雅思口语part3的问题类别,本文将为大家继续介绍剩下的四种问题形式,希望大家对雅思口语part3的几大常见出题形式都能够了如指掌张。
1. 解决类问题形式解决类问题形式顾名思义,指在part3中对某个事物发展趋势的不足或缺陷提出的单一或者一系列的解决方案。
从思路上来讲,可分为两大类。
第一类:正式的社会问题;第二类:日常生活中的一些小问题。
下面我们可以看看具体的问题形式(这里只是总结的常见形式,仅供参考)Interviewer: Facing so many disadvantages, do you think there are some effective ways to deal with this situation?Interviewee A: Well, based on the disadvantages of this issue, I think there are some effective methods to deal with the situation. From the government's perspective, a series of rules and regulations should be carried out based on the currently unsatisfactory situation. Hum ... sounds like a good idea. As far as individuals are concerned, everybody should do whatever it takes to comply with all the relevant rules and regulations.Interviewee B: Actually, there are plenty of ways to do.... I guess the top priorit y is …There is no way for ...to ...Another thing ...Besides,...sounds brilliant.从上述例子可以看出,面对这两类问题,有不同的作答方式和侧重点。
浅析雅思口语中的“对比类”问题
浅析雅思口语中的“对比类”问题在雅思口语考试中,让考生们对比两种事物或情景似乎是考官们的“心头好”。
不管是在Part1或是Part3, 这样的问题比比皆是。
本篇雅思培训,文都国际教育小编将从以下几点分析这类话题的回答技巧。
说到底,对比类问题的实质其实就是Make comparison。
当你在考场中听到考官抛出的问题里含有“differences”, “prefer”, “which…”,“changes”, “advantages and disadvantages”等词汇,你就一定要敏感地捕捉到考官问的是对比类问题了,此时,回答对比类问题的“特技”就要甩出来了。
特技一:比较级两者进行比较时,使用比较级算是最基本的“特技”了,比如eating at home is cheaper than eating out. 这种入门级的技巧只要分清楚什么样的形容词直接在单词后面加上-er或是-ier, 而什么样的形容词要在前面加上more就行了。
特技二:比较级的修饰如果你在回答此类问题时,能有意识地使用一些词汇或是短语来修饰比较级的程度,那你就比其他考生更容易打动考官的心了,比如下面的几个例句:1. Eating at home isfarcheaper than eating out.2. Travelling with others is a lot more fun than traveling on your own.3. Going to a concert live isway more exciting than watching one on TV.4. The pace of life in cities is quite a lotfaster than the countryside.5. Life in the countryside is quite a bitmore laid-back than life in the city.6. Swimming in the sea is considerablymore dangerous than swimming in a pool.标注出来的词汇就是用来表示比较的程度,除了我们常见的表达“much”, 这些用法能让你的口语脱颖而出!而如果两者对比的效果不是很强烈,我们可以用到以下的表达:1. Studying with others isa bitmore enjoyable tan studying on your own.2. Traveling by coach is slightly more expensive than traveling by train.3. Newspapers arerelatively more informative than magazines.4. Photos of people are generally a bit more interesting to look at than photos of scenery.从以上的例子我们就可以看出副词的高级之处了。
雅思口语Part 3备考技巧详解
雅思口语Part 3备考技巧详解一、雅思口语P3常见问题类型1. 观点类问题这类问题通常会要求考生对某个现象或观点进行评价和分析。
例如:“Do you think technology has made people more isolated?”(你认为技术是否使人们变得更加孤立?)。
这类问题考察考生的批判性思维和语言表达能力。
2. 原因类问题雅思口语p3几个问题?这类问题会要求考生解释某个现象或观点的原因。
例如:“Why do some people prefer to live in big cities rather than small towns?”(为什么有些人更喜欢住在大城市而不是小镇?)。
这类问题考察考生的推理能力和语言表达能力。
3. 结果类问题这类问题会要求考生预测某个现象或观点的结果。
例如:“What will be the impact of climate change on future generations?”(气候变化对未来世代的影响是什么?)。
这类问题考察考生的前瞻性思维和语言表达能力。
4. 比较类问题这类问题会要求考生比较两个或多个事物或现象的差异和相似之处。
例如:“How is social media different from traditional media?”(社交媒体和传统媒体有什么不同?)。
这类问题考察考生的对比分析能力和语言表达能力。
二、备考技巧分享1. 拓宽知识面为了在雅思口语P3环节中更好地应对各种问题,考生需要拓宽自己的知识面,关注时事热点、社会现象、科技发展等方面的信息。
这样可以帮助考生更好地理解问题,提供更深入的分析和见解。
2. 培养逻辑思维能力逻辑思维能力是雅思口语P3环节的重要考察点。
考生可以通过阅读逻辑推理类文章、参加辩论活动等方式培养自己的逻辑思维能力。
同时,在备考过程中,也要注重练习如何用逻辑清晰、条理分明的语言表达自己的观点。
雅思口语part 3题型
雅思口语part 3题型
雅思口语part 3是雅思口语考试中的第三部分,通常是在
part 2的发散性问题之后。
在part 3中,考官会就与part 2话题
相关的更广泛的话题进行深入的讨论和提问。
这部分考试的目的是
评估考生的口语表达能力,逻辑思维能力以及对话题的深入理解能力。
part 3的题型通常包括但不限于以下几种:
1. 深入探讨,考官会就part 2中提到的话题进行深入的提问,要求考生从不同角度进行思考和回答。
2. 比较对比,考官可能会要求考生比较不同事物或观点,并就
其优缺点进行讨论。
3. 解释原因,考官可能会就某些现象、趋势或观点向考生提问,并要求考生解释其原因或影响。
4. 展望未来,考官可能会就一些趋势或话题发展的未来走向向
考生提问,要求考生进行预测和展望。
在part 3中,考生需要展现出良好的口语表达能力,清晰的逻辑思维能力以及对所讨论话题的深入理解和思考能力。
因此,考生需要在回答问题时,要清晰明了地表达自己的观点,举例说明,并尽量从多个角度全面地回答考官的问题。
同时,要注意语速和语音语调的自然流畅,以及避免重复使用相同的词汇和句型。
雅思口语Part3详解
雅思口语Part3详解今天五月花留学将给各位烤鸭详细解析雅思口语Part3。
Part3是Part2的延伸,问题范围和Part2一致。
比起Part1的生活类问题,Part3的问题更有深度和广度,它的本质是讨论,此部分考察学生的辩证性思维以及论证能力。
Part 1:雅思口语Part3介绍Part2:雅思口语Part3答题关键Part3的问题答题时有2个很重要的原则,一是Speak at length,二是站在多个角度答问题。
1. 个人观点类问题此类问题大致如下:你认为…怎么样?你做过…吗?你认为…重要吗?一些人认为…,你同意吗?如果…你会怎么做?这类型的问题考察的是个人经验,对某个事物的看法,即描述某事某物的重要性/意议/价值等。
个人观点类问题答题时可以有三种角度:*No1. 正面出击。
(从正面阐述+举例。
)*No2. 反例法。
(从反面论证一件事物的重要性,即如果没有这个东西或者不做这件事会有什么不好的影响。
)*No3. 正+反结合。
(正面说一点,反面说一点)2. 差异对比类问题雅思口语Part3很喜欢问对比类的话题,可以细分为三大类:①事物对比答题可以有两种方式:*思路1:introduction(答案的开头句)+A的特点/优缺点+B的特点/优缺点+example(举一个具体的例子来解释A和B之间的差异)或者:*思路2:introduction+ A的特点/优缺点&example+ B的特点/优缺点&example+ reasons(具体解释一下产生A和B之间差异的原因)②人群对比答题:此类问题考察不同人群对待同一件事物或某种现象的看法,即你对二者人生观与态度的认知。
答题时需要站在不同的人物角度来作答:Introduction+For men...+From the women’s perspective ...+Conclusion.③时间对比答题:涉及时间类的问题主要考察事物的发展过程、发展趋势并未来展望(potential),答题时:有对比现象(如:以前的交流工具和现在的交流工具有什么不同?),两个时间段都描述,描述事物特征、样子;无对比现象,分点阐述,注意逻辑、时态。
雅思口语part3
雅思口语part 3 六色分类法现象类型个人观点对比类型原因类型方案类型About changeDo changes always lead to a positive result? 个人观点How has your hometown changed in the past ten years?Why is difficult for some people to make a change in their lives?Are there any changes you want to make this year? 个人经历Do you think governments should spend more money in making a city more beautiful?个人观点About a person dress wellWhat kinds of clothes are proper for work?个人观点Would you like to wear uniforms for work?个人喜好Is it easy to buy cheap clothes in China?Do young Chinese shop on the internet?Do you like to go shopping on your own or with your friends? 个人喜好Should parents buy their children expensive clothes? 个人观点About person likes planeWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by plane? 优劣势对比Is it good to live nearby an airport? 个人观点Do Chinese people like to travel by plane? What kinds of transportation do people choose when they go on a long journey? 个人观点Would you like to travel by your own car in the future? 个人喜好Are you happy with the service on the plane in China? 个人经历What kinds of people travel by plane in China?What do you some people dislike air travel? 个人观点About small companyWhat factors can affect a company’s development?Would you work for a small but successful company in the future? 个人经历Is it hard to run a company in China?Do you think on line shopping will replace shopping malls in reality? 个人观点推测About successHow to measure a person’s success?Do you think the way people gain success has changed? 个人观点+对比How do you define success? 个人观点How to reward successful people?What’s the most difficult thing you have ever done? 个人经历What qualities does a person need to have to be successful? 个人观点Is failure a necessary thing in people’s life? 个人观点About house you liveDo most Chinese people live in a flat or house?Would you live in a foreign country in the future? 个人喜好+推测How are modern homes different from older homes?Why do people sometimes move to live in a different home? 个人观点Do people prefer to live in modern homes or the older-style homes? 现象+对比What do you imagine people’s house will be like in the future? 个人观点推测What are the differences between living in a city and living in a countryside?Do people prefer to live in cities or in rural environment? 现象+对比About relaxing placeHow do people relax in China?Why do some students think it’s hard to relax even in a cinema?What should employers do to help their employees relax?Is relaxation important to students? 个人观点Which place is better for relaxing,an indoor place or an outdoor place? 个人观点+对比About electronic machineHow does technology change our life? 个人观点Do you think teachers will be replaced by technology in the future? 个人观点推测What kinds of technology impress you most? 个人经历What other electronic machines do you have at home and why? 个人经历+原因Why do old people like to live in a traditional way?Do you think children can be benefited from high technology? 个人观点About a place to readWho likes to read more often. Young people or old people?Why do some young people dislike reading books in recent years?Are there many libraries in China?What kinks of books should children read?About waitingDo you think patience is important? 个人观点Why is it difficult for children to be patient? How to teach children patience?Would easily feel angry when you wait for a long time? 个人经历Have you ever been late for meeting someone? 个人经历。
雅思口语之Part3考试题型归纳
雅思口语之Part3考试题型归纳第一、观点考察类观点考察题在part3出现频率很高,考官会依据part 2的大主题和同学们回答的内容给出一个非常具体的场景,更像是“私人订制题”,比如:To what extent do you think advertising affects people's shopping habits?第二、原因论述类顾名思义,考官会针对一些现象问考生其理由或原因,比如:Why should children learn from role models?第三、利弊比较类此类题的重点在事物利弊的对比,和雅思大作文类似。
比如:What are the advantages and disadvantages of cultural diversity?第四、时间对比类这一类题的明显特征就在于明显提到了事物过去和现在的状态,并希望考生进行比较口Have the modes of transport people use in your country changed much over the last1few decades?第五、情况对比类这种题目通常是两方的对比,比如两种不同场景的比较,或者是两类不同人群的比较!Are women more fashionable than men?第六、预测未来类这类题一般会要求考生对未来进行展望,用的时态也基本上都是未来时!Do you think online shopping will replace in-store shopping in the future?第七、解决问题类这类考题通常会要求考生对某些社会问题提出解决方案,比如:What can people do to reduce water pollution?第八、影响效果类这一类题目就会要求考生描述清楚事物的影响:How does modern technology influence friendship?2。
雅思口语part3思路
雅思口语part3思路摘要:1.雅思口语Part 3概述2.雅思口语Part 3题型分类及解题策略3.雅思口语Part 3话题思路指导4.雅思口语Part 3备考建议正文:雅思口语Part 3是许多考生在考试中面临的一大挑战,因为它的问题相较于Part 1的生活类问答更为复杂。
为了帮助大家应对这一部分,本文将为大家解析雅思口语Part 3的题型分类、解题策略、话题思路指导和备考建议。
一、雅思口语Part 3概述雅思口语Part 3主要考察考生的逻辑思维、分析能力和表达能力。
问题通常涉及对比题、观点题、分析题等类型,要求考生对某一主题进行深入探讨。
二、雅思口语Part 3题型分类及解题策略1.对比题:这类题型考察考生对两类不同的人物或事物作出多角度、全方位的分析。
经典问法为“What do you think about…?”。
解题策略:可以从以下几个方面进行对比:优点、缺点、相似之处、不同之处等。
2.观点题:这类题型要求考生表达自己对某一话题的看法。
如“Do you think…?”。
解题策略:可以先表明自己的观点,然后用事实、例证或个人经历来支持自己的观点。
3.分析题:这类题型要求考生对某一事物或观点进行分析。
如“How do you think…?”。
解题策略:可以从原因、影响、现状等方面进行深入分析。
三、雅思口语Part 3话题思路指导在回答雅思口语Part 3问题时,可以提前准备一些通用的小故事,如人、事、物的故事。
回答问题时,将这些问题与准备的小故事相结合,以提高回答的熟练程度。
四、雅思口语Part 3备考建议1.熟悉题库:了解雅思口语Part 3的题型,进行有针对性的练习。
2.提高口语水平:通过日常练习,提高自己的口语表达能力。
3.掌握回答技巧:学会运用对比、举例、分析等手法,使回答更具说服力。
4.准备话题语料:根据不同话题,准备一些实用的句子和素材,以便在考试中灵活运用。
总之,雅思口语Part 3的解答需要考生具备良好的逻辑思维、分析能力和表达能力。
雅思口语Part3六大问题类型的备考(一)
雅思口语Part3六大问题类型的备考(一)一、Part 3概况考试时间:4~5分钟考试形式:一问一答(与Part 1一样)话题内容:绝大部分与第二部分相关Part 3与Part 1的区别Part 1 :基本话题(Basic questions)熟悉话题(familiar topics)。
比如What kinds of music do you like?侧重于考生自己/个体。
Part 3:一般话题(General questions)社会话题(social issues/global questions)。
比如What factors can influence People’s Tastes in music?侧重于群体。
Part 3与Part 2的关联——关键词相同。
比如Part 2:Describe a famous personPart 3:1. What’s the advantages and disadvantages of being famous?2. How can people get famous these days?二、问题类型Part 3的问题类型能够分为6大类:对比、原因、预测、利弊、问题、措施。
下面给大家分享不同类型的回答策略。
1. 对比:能够分为四个类型——性别对比、古今对比、年龄对比和地域对比。
回答的关键在于转折连接词的使用。
常见的转折连词Whereas;in contrast;on one hand,on the other hand; instead;however;nevertheless;unlike;even though;on the contrary;while;in/by contrasta性别对比What‘s the differences of consuming habits between men and women?Sample:Well, there are lots of difference. However,I think that the most significant difference wo uld be…On the contrary, men are prone to go shopping when they think that they have to.In addition to this, another possible distinction might be that men usually buy electronic appliance…,while women are more likely to prefer buying clothes,cosmetics,jewelry.b年龄对比Do old and young people like the same kind of music?Sample:To be honest,I don’t think that they are fond of the same kind of music. …The old are apt to listen tosome …conversely,the young are more likely to…great rhythm.A further contrast is that old people…,while young people prefer…c地域对比when people purchase something,do you think people in city and in countryside would have the same purchasing behaviors?Sample:Well, obviously, there are a variety of differences in purchasing behaviors between people living in city and in countryside. The most first key distinction is that…,however, people in countryside prefer to think about the price.On top of that,a sec ond distinction could be …,on the country, peple on countryside are more likely to buy some daily necessity.d古今对比Are free time nowadays longer than that 20 years ago in your country?古今对比中不但连接词和开头的概括句很重要,时态也很关键。
雅思口语Part3观点比较题的答题技巧分享
雅思口语Part3观点比较题的答题技巧分享雅思口语Part3观点比较题的答题技巧分享在雅思口语Part3部分,有时候考官问的`问题比较富有争议性,常见的有要求考生比较两个不同的观点(Evaluating two different opinions)。
往往考官会这么问:Why do some people think.while others disagree.?在考场上考生们有时候会过于紧张,导致不知道如何进行论述。
1、解题思路考生们可以选择将人分为不同的类型,比如按年龄,按职业,按性别,按人群等等。
也就是所谓的分类讨论,将不同人群分完类之后,给出具体支持的理由或者例子。
2、常用表达分类While/yet/however/although/conversely表述原因:Some people think.Becauseits..(convenient/important/interesting/beneficial/healthy/reward ing/challengening/unnecessary/a waste of time)3、例子Why do some people choose not to eat meat?In my country, nearly everyone enjoys meat. However, some people, mainly Buddhists and young people who are members of animal rights movement, make a concerted effort not to eat meat. They believe animals have the same rights as us humans. Although some scientists say its important to eat meat for health reasons, others claims that if you eat the right vegetables and fruits, eating meat is not necessary to maintain a good standard of health.接下来的几道题目烤鸭们可以自己进行练习:1. Why do more and more people in China want to own their own car?2. Why do some people do dangerous jobs?3. Why do you think people in your country like to spend a lot of money on wedding celebrations?。
雅思口语Part 3常见问题类型和参考答案
Part 3常见问题:Making Comparisons – Questions on Differences1. What are the differences in the music that young and old people listen to?I suppose there are a handful of differences, one of which would be that young people, onthe whole, mainly like listening to pop music, whereas the older generation tend to prefer listening to more traditional music, like folk music, Chinese opera, and even old revolutionary songs. So that’s one difference, and I guess another would be that young people often listen to Western music as well as Chinese music, whereas in contrast, I think it’s fair to say that most elderly people just tend to listen to Chinese music.2. What are the differences between living in cities and living in the countryside?Well I guess one difference would be that living in rural areas is generally a lot morerelaxing than living in urban areas, basically because the pace of life is relatively slower and more laid-back (悠闲). So that’s one thing, and as well as this, I guess another difference would be that in the countryside, there are generally not as many things to do as there are living in cities.3. What are the differences between young people and old people when they go travelling?I guess there are a handful of differences, of which one would be that young people generally like doing quite exciting and energetic things, for example if they’re on the beach, theymight play frisbee or volleyball, whereas I would say the elderly, on the whole, tend to simply like relaxing when they go on holiday, so they’ll probably take a few books with them and spend most of the time on a deck chair next to a swimming pool soaking up the sun and enjoying the feeling of doing nothing.4. What are the differences between a city centre and the suburbs?Well firstly, I think it’s fair to say that the city centre tends to be the most built-up area of the city, and is where most of the main commercial buildings are situated, like shopping malls and office blocks, whereas the suburbs are generally much more residential, and everything’s usually a lot more spread out (分散).So this is one aspect, and I suppose another thing to mention would be the traffic, because in most cities, the downtown areas, on the whole, tend to get horrendously congested (可怕的拥堵), whereas in the outskirts, the traffic’s normally not too bad, which is why I guess more and more people nowadays prefer living a little bit further out from the city centre – at least this seems to be the case in Guangzhou anyway.5. What are the differences between formal and casual clothes?Well thinking about it, I’d say it’s really what they seek to achieve. So basically what I meanis that, for formal clothes, one’s appearance is the most important aspect. In other words, you want to look good and presentable (像样的) in front of others; whereas for casual clothes, I’d say the comfort is the most important thing, which is why most people wear casual clothes when they’re at home. So formal clothes might look better than casual clothes, but they’re definitely not as comfortable!6. Are there any differences between the people who were famous in the past, and the people who are famous today?That’s an interesting question, and to tell the truth, I’m not really all that sure. But thinkingabout it, I guess there might be a few differences. I mean, nowadays it’s relatively easier to become famous because of the Internet, which gives everyone the possibility of gaining exposureto a large number of people. So because of this, I’d say that nowadays there are a lot of peoplewith normal backgrounds who have been able to become famous, whereas in the past, I imaginethis wasn't so much the case (以前不太这样子的), and that most people who became famousseveral decades ago probably received more professional training and had privileged backgrounds (家庭背景好).7. Do people of different ages relax in the same way?No, I guess on the whole, they generally don’t. I mean, children, for example, kind of justlike to relax by playing with toys or watching cartoons on TV. And for my age group, I’d say we generally like chatting with friends on QQ or weibo, which is the Chinese equivalent of Twitter.And regarding the older generation, I’d say they tend to relax by simply either watching TV orreading the newspaper, which is something that young people don’t really do anymore.Part 3常见问题:How important…?●It’s extremely important because…●It’s definitely important because…●It’s essential because…●It’s fundamental because…●It’s not that important because…(It’s not so important because…)1. How important are leaders to a community of people?Oh, I think that good leadership is absolutely vital for the progress and stability of a community. Humans are social by nature, and having strong individuals guide them, is essential for their development.2. How important is giving hospitality to friends/strangers in your culture?It’s very important to be hospitable in Chinese culture. We always pay extra attention to makingpeople feel at hoe when they visit us. We believe that it is a sign of curtesy(=politeness), and weshould make sure that people feel as comfortable as possible. In the countryside, it’s very common for farmers to offer tea to people who pass by. I visited many old villages in Fujian and Guizhou, and I was always well received by the locals when I asked them for directions. Chinesepeople are usually very welcoming.3. How important is it to maintain individuality?It is fundamental to maintain individuality. Even if you are part of a team, you should fix yourselfsome personal goals, because you can’t always depend on others. In addition, if you improve yourself, everyone will benefit from it. Nowadays, I think that it is important to think by oneself,and make decisions independently. In China, we receive an education that does not encourage individuality or originality, but it’s essential to be creative and independent in today’s world.You should realize what is good for your own future. Plus, I think it ‘s nice to have time on yourown sometimes. I was raised as an only child, and I enjoy being alone from time to time.4. How important is music for a country?Music is essential for a country. First of all, every country has its own music, which means thatmusic can represent national identity. In addition, music definitely brings people together, so itcreates feelings of patriotism. For example, when the national anthem is playing, people willbe proud of their own countries.5. How important do you think traditional music will be in the future?Well, we never know for sure what will happen in the future, but I think that our traditionalmusic will become more fashionable very soon. I think that people might get tired of international music. Young people might enjoy the traditional sounds, as well as the skills requiredto play ancient instruments. Some famous artists like Jay Chou already mix modern rhythmswith traditional sound. I think that might get even more popular in the future. Traditional instruments like the erhu, pipa or guzheng sound absolutely stunning.6. How important are art galleries in modern societies?I think that art galleries are extremely important to societies because they display the objects societies consider beautiful. Art galleries are great places for people to appreciate fine art. Theyallow people to daydream, and they develop everyone’s imagination. I regard art museums as sophisticated places. Only refined people can fully enjoy art. I think that children should be takento art galleries, and a guide should explain to them why paintings are meaningful and what theyactually represent. Everyone should understand that art expresses feelings.7. How important are clothes as an expression of personality?I would say that clothes are extremely important nowadays. I think clothes reflect people’s tastes. You can judge if people care about their appearance or not, you can see if they are rathershy or outgoing. Sometimes colors can express whether or not people are active, enthusiasticor even optimistic. On the other hand, I was raised to believe that we shouldn’t judge a book byits cover. Appearance can be deceptive. A man might wear a suit on a daily basis at work, andyou might think that he is serious and reliable, but in fact he may go out every night, drink a lotof alcohol and lie to everyone. Very often, clothes reflect your professional position rather thanyour personality.Part 3常见问题:How could…? (Solutions)●I guess the best would be to…●I guess there are a number of things that could be done, one of which would be to…●I guess …could be… in a number of ways.●One possibility might be to…●One thing could be to…●I guess that requires…●They should definitely do… and…●It is indispensable(=essential) for the government to…●In order to solve this problem, the government should…●The most effective way to solve this problem might be to…●They could also arrange to do…● A number of actions should be taken…●This issue should be taken care of (=tackled) step by step…●Initially… Then… And probably most importantly…Explaining your idea:●Because in so doing,…●Because by doing that,…●Because then…●Because at the moment,…1. How can traffic congestion be reduced?Well, I guess congestion could be reduced in a number of ways.For example, one thing would be to increase the number of car lanes, because in so doing, cars would have more space to drive around. So that’s one thing, and I suppose maybe another possibility might be to introduce (引进) a congestion charge (拥堵费), like they’ve done in some cities around the world, as by doing this, people will think twice (三思而行) before getting into their cars. So yeah, that’s basically what I reckon.2. How do you think noise in cities could be reduced?Thinking about it, I guess there are a number of things that could be done, one of which would be t o impose a fine on (惩罚) companies or individuals who make excessive noise, especially construction companies, because I’d say they’re, by far, the biggest culprits. And as well as this, maybe another thing might be to ban vehicles from hooting, because it’s one of the noisiest sounds in cities, and so I’m sure they would become a lot quieter without cars hooting all the time.3. How do you think you could improve and be on time more often?I guess the best thing to do would be to always allow lots of time to get anywhere. So for example, if it normally takes me, say, half an hour to get to the city centre, then I should probably leave home about an hour before I need to get there.4. What can the government do about pollution?Well I guess they could do a number of things, one of which would be to encourage people to reduce their carbon footprint (碳脚印), in other words, become more environmentally-friendly. And one way of doing this, I suppose, might be to introduce a system whereby people are paid for recycling things, such as empty bottles and cans, otherwise they have no incentive.5. How can children be encouraged to play less computer games and more sports?That's a tough question, because it's practically impossible tearing a child away from a computer screen when they’re busy playing a game, but I guess one thing that could be done would be to make sports more appealing by providing more sports facilities. So, in other words, if a child only has to walk five minutes to get to a basketball court, he’s much more likely to play basketball than if he had to catch a bus for half an hour.6. How should parents educate their children before they start school?Well, I'm no expert, but I guess one thing they should do is encourage their children in everything they do, even if they make mistakes, because this'll help build children’s confidence and self-esteem (自尊). So that’s one thing, and I guess another good thing for parents to do would be to read stories, especially ones with good moral values, because all children love stories, and, in this way, they’ll be learning things without even realizing it.7. How do you think people can deal with pressure?That’s a good question, and thinking about it, I’d say one thing that they could do is to let those close to them know how they’re really feeling, instead of keeping it bottled in (把感受深埋心底). And I know it sounds a bit simple, but I think in this way, friends and family will be able to help someone share the burden they are feeling, and hopefully help them get rid of the pressure. Or at the very least (最起码), they can support them in dealing with it.8. How do you think children could be brought up to become unselfish people?Well if I think about how my parents brought me up, one of the things they did to prevent me from becoming selfish was to set a good example (做出榜样) for me. In other words, they were always considerate and generous towards others, and this rubbed off on me (对我产生了影响), you know, it made me act in the same way. So I’d say this is definitely one of the best things that parents can do.9. Do you have any ideas on how to help children learn to co-operate with others and work asa team?That’s a good question, and thinking about it, I’d say one way of cultivating their teamwork skills would be through games, because after all, every child enjoys playing games. So if they were given games to play which involved working together with other children, then I think this would be a very effective way of developing their sense of teamwork.10. In what ways can parents encourage their children to develop leadership abilities?That’s a good question, and I’d say parents can encourage their children in a number of ways, one of which would be to give them as much freedom as possible to do what they want, instead of always telling them what to do. Because in this way, I think children will be able to better develop a sense of independence and maturity, which are important leadership qualities. And as well as this, I think another thing that parents can do is to always encourage their children in everything they do, regardless of how well they do it, because children will become more self-confident as a result, and will therefore be more likely to become a good leader.Part 3常见问题:Why问题类型1. Why do people enjoy visiting others?People enjoy visiting their friends and relatives because it is a good chance to get together and talk. You only enjoy visiting the people you get along well with. You expect to share some stories, or some laughs. Visits always bring people closer together. In addition, you might have a drink or some snacks while talking. Being with friends is always enjoyable and relaxing.2. Why do many people enjoy painting as a hobby?Painting must be relaxing, I guess. It could be a good way for a person to forget about his or her problems. It’s a quiet activity for people to unwind, and use their creativity at the same time.3. Why do many people encourage their children to join groups?I think that parents always want their children to be a member of a team because it is important for kids to socialize and make friends. Being part of a group will allow children to communicate with other young people and to expand their social skills. Nowadays, it’s fundamental to have good interpersonal skills. In addition, parents believe that it is better to play or learn with others rather than to be alone. A lot of young people like to stay in front of their computers at home, but parents consider this as a bad habit. I think that hanging out with other people is more fun and enjoyable.4. Why do some people think that keeping pets is good for children?It can be beneficial for children to have a pet because the animal can become a good companion. In addition, some parents believe that having a pet can give children a sense of responsibility. The kids must walk the dog, clean it and feed it. It could be a good chance for children to learn how to take care of weaker and younger creatures. I think that children with pets might learn how to be more considerate and thoughtful.5. Why do many films nowadays show a lot of violence?That’s a good question, and it fuels(=create)a lot of debates. I think that many men like to watch violent movies because, perhaps deep inside, men need this kind of adrenaline rush (=intense excitement) but they can’t experience it in real life. I think that young men always dream of having super-powers, and being able to crush anyone they dislike. Nowadays, we live in a pretty peaceful society even though there are occasional crimes, and violence simply lets people escape from reality. However, I think problems can sometimes happen when some people stop being able to discern what is real from what is fictional.6. Why don’t some people want to play sports?I suppose it must be related to their education and their personality. If their parents didn’t encourage them to practice sports at a young age, chances are they won’t enjoy running and competing. In addition, some people simply don’t have this mentality. Some might say they are a little lazy. I think everyone is different: in English you say “to each his own,”, right?7. Why do some people follow fashion in your country?Well, I guess it’s nice to look good and trendy. People want to buy cool clothes in order to leave a good first impression on others, and they also want their friends to think that they look nice, or elegant, or hip. Looking attractive is important in society. Wearing nice clothes definitely gives people confidence. In addition, people enjoy spending time with pretty girls or handsome guys: it’s always more pleasant talking with them. It sounds a bit superficial, but I think it’s true, we’re all attracted to beauty.8. Why is it important to know weather predictions in advance?I think it’s important to know what the weather will be like for people who plan to go traveling, or for those who plan to spend time outside for a special occasion. In addition, when there are weather alerts for a typhoon, a tornado, or a hurricane, it’s obviously vital to be aware of what might happen. These are extreme circumstances. Otherwise, I don’t think we need to check the weather forecast on a daily basis, because we shouldn’t try to control everything. I guess it’s simply a habit old people develop. I don’t think young people worry too much about tomorrow’s weather.9. Why do many people want to go abroad for an extended period of time?A lot students want to further their studies overseas because they believe that foreign universities can offer a better education, as well as more opportunities for their future. In some cases, people expect to find a better job and to make more money. I’ve heard that many Australian students take a year off after their studies in order to relax before starting our in life. They want to visit many countries and experience life. I think it’s amazing for young people to be able to do this. In China, if a student finds a part-time job, he’ll never make enough money to fly all around the globe.10. Why does shopping make some people feel happy?I guess that it’s always a pleasant feeling to get some new clothes that look good. It can make you look better, and people feel more confident when they’re pleased with their appearance. In addition, a lot of women consider shopping a hobby. It’s relaxing for them. They can spend time with their friends or their mothers, chatting and laughing while trying on new clothes. We all know how much women worry about their appearance, so it’s understandable that shopping for nice clothes and shoes can make themexcited. What’s more, we are all becoming more materialistic: we all care about having a car, a nice mobile, a good computer, because other people do. We can’t help comparing what we have with that others ought. On top of this, if we can buy something nice and expensive with our own money, we will experience a sense of achievement.Part 3常见问题:Compare…(Advantages and Disadvantages)●Well, looking at the advantages, I’d say that the main one is that…And as for the drawbacks, I suppose the most obvious one is that…Well, in terms of the positive effects, I’d say it’s a key source of revenue for many regions, especially for underdeveloped areas which would struggle a lot if it wasn’t for tourism. And it also creates a lot of employment for countries as well. Regarding the negative effects,I wouldn’t actually say there are that many, but I supposeone could be that local governments in some areas might start paying more attention to attracting tourism rather than the well-being (福利) of the local citizens, which I think is wrong, because taking care of the needs of the local citizens should always be the number one priority(最优先考虑的事).3. What are the pros and cons of long-distance travelling?Ok, well looking at the pros, I guess I’d basically say that when you travel far away, you get to see things that you wouldn’t normally see where you’re from, so for example, if I went to Africa, I’m sure I would get to see a whole new lifestyle, you know, something completely different to what I’m used to here.”And as for the cons, well, first of all, travelling a long way can be quite stressful and exhausting, especially if there are delays involved. And I know from personal experience that long-haul flights (长途航班) tend to be particularly uncomfortable, as unless you’re in business or first class, you have very little leg space, and it’s really difficult getting to sleep. So it’s often not a great deal of fun, especially if you’re travelling on your own.4. What are the advantages of giving money as a gift?Well, I guess one of the biggest advantages is that the person receiving the money can get whatever they want with it, so you save yourself the risk of wasting your money on something that the person has no interest in. And as well as this, I guess another advantage is that it saves a lot of time, because firstly you don’t have to spend time deciding on what to get, and secondly, you don’t have to bother about going and buying something. So all in all, money makes a pretty good gift!5. What do you think are the benefits of traveling by train?Well for me, I’d say one of the biggest benefits is that, with trains, you pretty much know (基本上知道) exactly what time you’ll arrive somewhere. Because I mean, unlike cars and buses, you won’t get stuck in traffic (堵在路上) if you go by train. So unless your train is delayed, which doesn’t happen a lot here, you should be able to get where you wanna go on time.So that’s one thing, and as well as this, I’d say another good thing about traveling by train is that you can get up and move around during the journey, which isn’t really possible if you’re in a car! So I think this makes traveling by train a bit more comfortable and enjoyable than a lot of other forms of transport.6. Are there any disadvantages to having lots of money?Yeah, I suppose there are. For example, I’ve heard quite a few stories about people who have won the lottery that have gone on to become quite unhappy and depressed, because everyone around them suddenly started asking for money. So this would be one disadvantage, and I guess another would be that it might bequite difficult to tell who your real friends are, because it’s very likely that a lot of people might want to make friends with you purely because of your money. But in any case (不过,五路如何), I’d still much rather be rich than just well-off (小康)!7. What are the benefits of swimming?Well, I guess the first thing to say would be that it’s good exercise, because you use all the muscles in your body when you swim. And it’s also relatively easy on the body, at least compared with some other kinds of exercise, because when you swim, your body’s moving in quite a smooth motion, whereas in sports like basketball and football, you often have to make sudden movements, which can lead to injuries if you’re not careful! So that would be one thing, and I guess another good thing about swimming is that it’s usually quite refreshing (清凉提神的), especially when the weather’s hot, and it can even be quite relaxing, as long as the pool’s not too crowded, of course!8. What are the good points about being famous?Well first of all, I imagine if you’re famous, you’re probably welcomed by people everywhere you go, which I’m sure must be nice to experience! So that’s one thing, and I guess another advantage of being famous is that you get a lot of companies sending you free stuff, like clothes and bags, in the hope that other people will see you with their product and then go and buy it themselves. And I remember once reading an interview with Will Smith, the actor, who said that he hardly needs to buy anything nowadays, because he gets most things for free!9. Are there any disadvantages to being famous?Yeah I’d say there are. And the most obvious one would be a lack of privacy. Because as I’m sure you know, most celebrities get followed around everywhere by the paparazzi, even on holiday, which I’m sure they must get sick and tired of (感到十分厌烦).So this would be one disadvantage, and I guess another would be that it might be quite difficult to tell (很难看得出) who your real friends are, because it’s very likely that a lot of people might want to be your friend purely because of your fame. And I guess that’s the reason why most celebrities mainly hang out and mingle(交际) with other celebrities.10. What benefits do people derive from taking part in competitive sport?Well I’ve never really thought about it, but I guess one benefit would be that people get a lot of excitement from taking part in competitive sport, because I mean, one of the beauties of sport is that you never quite know what’s gonna happen, or how the result’s gonna turn out. So it’s generally quite exciting taking part, and not just that, but (不仅如此) it’s also a fun way of keeping fit. You know, it’s a lot more fun than simply running on a treadmill (跑步机) for example!11. In general, what are the pros and cons of advertising?Well, looking at the advantages, I’d say that the main one is that it can help increase the awareness of a product or service, and in a lot of cases, you can reach a very wide target market through advertising, for example with TV and Internet ads. And as for the drawbacks, well I suppose the most obvious one is the cost, because as I’m sure you know, advertising isn’t cheap, and you have to pay for it up front, before you can start enjoying the benefits. So in other words, there’s quite a big element of risk (风险) to it, because you know, you could end up losing quite a lot of money if your advertising campaign (广告宣传活动) isn’t successful.。
雅思口语考试比较类问题答题技巧讲解
雅思口语考试比较类问题答题技巧讲解比较类问题是口语第三部分中比较高频的考题,这类问题看似容易回答,但是学生的答案往往会忽略这类问题的核心结构,导致丢分。
首先我们来看一下这类问题的常见提问方式:1. Do men and women like the same hobbies?2. How are magazines different from newspapers?3. Are schools nowadays the same as in the past?4. Do shops change a lot in recent years?相信同学们已经看出来了,12题是两个事物进行比较,34题是一个事物自身进行前后比较,但无论是两个事物还是一个事物,我们都可以用一套方法解决。
下面再来看一道例题以及一名中国考生的答案:Q:Do men and women like the same hobbies?No, I think men and women like different hobbies.Men like playing computer games, or doing sports activities such as football and basketball. However, women like watching TV, shopping, going to a karaoke bar and chatting on line.不难看出,这位考生的答案质量并不高,但是如果问同学们这个答案不好在哪里,相信大部分同学都会说出答案短,单词一般,语法简单等理由,但闫春伟老师分析到这名考生的答案的致命弱点是答案的结构。
同学如果仔细分析上面的答案,会发现男人的爱好有两个,而女人的爱好有四个,所以表面看上去这位考生进行了对比,但实际上他只是进行了罗列,而没有做到真正意义上的对比。
那么到底应该怎么回答呢?同学们可以看一下闫春伟老师给出的.答案样本:Well, certainly there are a few differences.The first difference is the outdoor activities. I mean, men are fond of doing sports activities like football and basketball. In contrast, women prefer going shopping for clothes or shoes.Another distinction is the TV programs they watch. For instance, men are quite into action movies. By comparison, women are more likely to watch soap operas.这个答案样本和上面那位同学的答案相比,最大的优势就在于答案的结构,也就是说对比的层次很清晰,一目了然。
雅思口语part3常见的3大题型技巧
雅思口语part3常见的3大题型技巧雅思口语part3局部是各位烤鸭比拟头疼的一个局部,虽然可以参考一些机经来辅助练习,但是价值并不大,所以为了方便备考今天给大家整理了雅思part3局部常见的三大题型一起来了解一下吧!第一题是典型的“比拟〞类型题,考官经常比拟的维度还有“过去跟现在〞“年轻人和老人〞等。
这种雅思口语题目的答法,根本上就是根据常识或者个人经验,给出一个相对合理的答案就OK了。
不过一定要注意,可以根据自己或者身边人的经历作为素材组织答案,但在输出的过程中,一定要talk in general,不能说怎么怎么样。
至于这道题目,我们只需思考车的几个方面,再对应上男女的喜好,就差不多了。
没有所谓的“正确答案〞,只要我们的答复符合常理,考官都是可以接受的。
而且,要想打高分,答案的长度也得是有的,大家尽量朝着一分钟努力吧!Sample Answer:Well, I guess there are quite a few differences between men and women when it comes to getting a car. For starters, men pay more attention to the performance, so it might take them more time to decide which vehicle type and make they are supposed to buy, while women focus more on the appearance and convenience, so they might get themselves a cute compact, which is easy to drive and park. And also, about the color, both genders believe that the choice of color says a lot about themselves, like personality and taste, so traditionally, men prefer dark colors like black or dark blue, you know, to make them more professional and mature, but women, on the contrary, are more into light and bright colors. Oh, and men tend to consider the resale value of a car before they actually make the purchase, but I don’t think many women would do that.So those are the differences I can think of.第二题是典型的“in the future〞预测未来题型,我们可以在Part 3看到好多这样的题目,例如:How do you think toys will change in the future? What do you imagine people’s houses will be like in the future? What will be the most popular jobs in the future? How do you imagine that art will be taught in the future? Do you think that cities will become noisier in the future? 等等。
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雅思口语Part 3:“比较类”题分类
雅思口语Part 3的话题,相对于一二题,会显得更正式。
Part 1 和P art2 的口语话题,更多地涉及个人生活,比如家乡、学习、工作、气候以及兴趣爱好等等;然而Part 3 更多地关注社会层面的问题,比如城市、环境、国家、经济甚至国际问题等。
总的来说,雅思口语第三部分话题可以归纳为很多类型,比如对比类、分析类、选择类、原因类、解决类,以及展望未来类等。
今天,我们先给大家讲解“对比类”题型。
所谓对比,按照不同划分标准,大致可以分为以下几类:
1.时间对比:这种情况一般是对比过去和现在,学生在做此类题时一定要注意时态的正确运用。
比如:
How are the houses today different from the ones in the past?
答题切入点:针对house 题型,可以从location、price、design或者size 等方面入手分析。
2.性别对比:这部分一般对比男人和女人。
比如:
Do men and women have the same attitudes to shopping?
答题切入点:网购的频率、开支、购物物品的类型等等。
3.年纪对比:这类对比主要集中于年轻人和老年人,小孩和成年人的对比。
比如:
What are the differences of shopping habits comparing the elderly people with young guys?
答题切入点:购物的地点、频率等方面入手。
4.地理位置对比:这部分涵盖中西方、南北方,以及城市和郊区等比较。
比如:
What are the differences between living in the city and in rural areas?
答题切入点:可以从交通、购物、设施、环境等方面入手。
5.不同事物对比:这类题话题比较宽泛,比如对比不同职业,交流方式等等。
比如:
What are the differences between letters and E-mails?
答题切入点:可以从存在时间长短、效率、形式、费用等方面入手。
以上是雅思口语第三部分“比较类”题型的大致分类,希望对考生有所帮助,自然应答此类型题。