英语歇后语
英语歇后语
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英文歇后语大全99+句!学会这些英语作文+口语次次拿满分!
英文歇后语大全99+句!学会这些英语作文+口语次次拿满分!A bird may be known by its song. 什么鸟唱什么歌。
A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全无。
A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。
A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲,白费痴情。
A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 一本好书今天如此,将来也如此,永不改变。
A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读,无异是一块木头。
A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。
Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切,离别情更深。
A burden of one's choice is not felt. 自己选的担子不嫌重。
A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛焚自身,光亮照别人。
A cat may look at a king. 猫也有权晋见国王。
A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。
Accidents will happen. 天有不测风云。
A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 链条的坚固程度取决于它最薄弱的环节。
英语经典歇后语200句
英语经典歇后语200句In the vast realm of language, proverbs and wise sayings have always played a pivotal role in capturing the essence of human wisdom and experience. English, being one of the most widely spoken languages globally, is rich in such idiomatic expressions, many of which are known as "riddles in riddles" or "Xiehouyu" in Chinese. These phrases, often concise and to the point, carry profound meanings wrapped in a layer of humor or irony. Let us delve into the charm of 200 such English classic Xiehouyu.1. "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush." This proverb advises against chasing after uncertain gains whena sure prize is already in one's grasp.2. "Actions speak louder than words." It emphasizes the importance of deeds over mere words in expressing one's true nature or intentions.3. "All that glitters is not gold." A cautionary tale against being deceived by appearances and the allure of something shiny.4. "Easy come, easy go." It reminds us that things obtained without much effort are often lost just as quickly.5. "Every cloud has a silver lining." This phraseoffers hope that even in the darkest of times, there is always a ray of sunshine or a positive aspect to look forward to.6. "First impressions are lasting." It underscores the importance of making a good first impression as it often shapes how people perceive us.7. "Haste makes waste." It cautions against rushinginto things without proper planning or consideration, as haste often leads to unnecessary waste or errors.8. "Many hands make light work." This proverb emphasizes the power of teamwork and how multiple efforts can accomplish tasks more efficiently.9. "Time and tide wait for no man." It's a reminder of the relentless passage of time and the importance ofseizing opportunities when they arise.10. "To err is human, to forgive is divine." Itsuggests that while making mistakes is a natural part ofbeing human, forgiving those mistakes is a mark of true greatness.Each of these Xiehouyu contains a nugget of wisdom that has been passed down through generations, serving as aguide for daily life. They reflect the collective wisdom of the English-speaking world, distilling complex life lessons into simple, memorable phrases.The beauty of these proverbs lies in their ability to communicate profound truths in a concise and often humorous manner. They provide insights into human nature, the complexities of relationships, and the challenges of daily existence. By understanding and applying these wise sayings, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.In conclusion, the 200 English classic Xiehouyu are not just phrases; they are windows to the soul of a culture, reflecting its values, beliefs, and wisdom. They are timeless and universal, speaking to us across the ages and across borders, offering guidance and comfort in ourjourney through life.**英语经典歇后语200句的魅力**在语言的广阔天地中,谚语和名言一直扮演着捕捉人类智慧和经验精髓的重要角色。
超多英语歇后语
1. Barking dogs do not bite.吠犬不咬人2.Take a hair of the dog that bit you. 以毒攻毒。
3.Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves. 积少成多。
4.Take the world as it is. 随遇而安。
5.Take things as they come (or are) 既来之,则安之。
6.Talk of an angel and you'll hear his wings. 说到曹操,曹操就到。
7.The best man stumbles. 智者千虑,必有一失。
8.The brightest of all things, the sun, has its spots. 金无赤足,人无完人。
9、The effect speaks, the tongue needs not. 事实胜于雄辩。
10.A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart.做贼心虚。
A bad workman quarrels with his tools.拙匠常怨工具差。
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.闻其歌知其鸟,听其言知其人。
A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world.坐井观天。
Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.相聚爱益切,离别情更深。
英 语 歇 后 语
英语歇后语Adversity leads to prosperity. 逆境迎向昌盛。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 患难使人聪明,但不能致富。
Adversity makes strange bedfellows. 身处逆境不择友。
Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory. 成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。
A fair death honours the whole life. 死得光明,终身荣耀。
A fair face may hide a foul heart. 人不可貌相。
A faithful friend is hard to find. 益友难得。
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
After dinner sit a while, after supper walk a while. 午饭后要坐,晚饭后要走。
A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是财富,兄弟是安慰,朋友兼而有之。
A fault confessed is half redressed. 承认错误,等于改正一半。
Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended. 事情要安步就班地做,就会很快地做完。
A flow of words is no proof of wisdom. 口若悬河不能作为才智的证明。
A fool always comes short of his reckoning. 愚人常缺算计。
A fool always rushes to the fore. 傻瓜总爱强出头。
A fool and his money are soon parted. 笨蛋难聚财。
英语歇后语
A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 一着不慎,满盘皆输.· All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的未必都是金子。
· A child is better unborn than untaught. 养不教,父之过。
· Art is long, life is short. 生命短暂,艺术长存。
· A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真情。
· Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。
· A light heart live long. 心情开朗寿命长。
不恼不愁,活到白头。
· An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一只,身体健康不求医。
· All covet, all lose. 样样垂涎,样样失落。
贪多嚼不烂。
· A good winter brings a good summer. 瑞雪兆丰年。
· All rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。
· A small leak will sink a great ship. 千里之堤溃于蚁穴。
· All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失,时不再来。
· A baker's wife may bite of a bun, a brewer's wife may bite of a tun.近水楼台先得月。
· A short cut is often a wrong cut.欲速则不达。
· A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with.欲加之罪,何患无辞。
英语口语常见歇后语大全
A good name keeps lustre in the dark.好的名声在黑暗中也会光芒四射。
A good name is sooner lost than won.美誉难得而易失。
A good name is earlier lost than won.失去美名易,得到美名难。
A good name is better than riches.好名誉胜过有财富。
A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口,忠言逆耳。
A good maxim is never out of season.至理名言不会过时。
A good marksman may miss.智者千虑,必有一失。
A good horse often needs a good spur.好马常要好靴刺。
A good horse cannot be of a bad colour.良马的毛色不会差。
A good heart conquers ill fortune.善心克厄运。
A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold.健康的身体贵於黄金铸成的皇冠。
A good head and an industrious hand are worth gold in any land.聪明脑袋勤劳手,走遍天下贵如金。
A good friend is my nearest relation.良友如近亲。
A good fameis better than a good face.好的名望胜於好的相貌。
A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.广交友,无深交。
A friend is not so soon gotten as lost.交友慢,失友快。
A friend is never known till a man have need.不到患难时,永远不能认识真正的朋友。
初中英语歇后语全集
1. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃(笨鸟先飞)。
2. How time flies! 光阴似箭!3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
4. You are what you wear. 衣如其人。
5. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
6. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
7. No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之。
8. A little learnig is a dangerous thing. 浅学寡识是件危险的事。
9. Do not do to others what you would not like yourself. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
10. A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. 君子之交淡如水。
11. One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林。
12. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
13. It’s the thought that counts.礼轻情义重14. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马.15. Nothing is difficult if you set your mind on it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
16. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
17. No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘,一份收获。
18. Waste not, want not. 不浪费,不愁缺(俭以防匮)。
19. Time is money.时间就是金钱。
英语歇后语
1. Never say die.永不言败。
2.No cross, no crown.不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
3.New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。
4.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢,为时未晚。
5.No garden without its weeds.没有不长草的园子。
6.No living man all things can.世上没有万事通。
7.No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。
8.No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。
9.No man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。
10.No man is wise at all times.聪明一世,糊涂一时。
11.None are so blind as those who won't see.视而不见。
12.None are so deaf as those who won't hear.充耳不闻。
13.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
14.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。
15.No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
16.No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。
17.No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。
18.No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。
19.No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
20.Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
21.Nothing dries sooner than a tear.眼泪干得最快。
22.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
英语歇后语谚语大全
英语歇后语谚语大全英语谚语篇11、我养你牙大,你养我牙落。
i raise your big teeth, you raise my teeth.2、千里烧香,不如在家敬爹娘。
it's better to burn incense in a thousand miles than to respect your parents at home.3、父望子成龙,子望父升天。
father expects his son to become a dragon and son expects his father to ascend to heaven.4、宁养顽子,莫养呆子。
better raise a stubborn son than a fool.5、有钱难买亲生子。
it's hard to buy your own son if you have money.6、身安莫嫌瘦,家安莫嫌贫。
don't be thin in body and poor in home.7、爷娘惜子女,没有狠心的爹娘。
ladies and fathers cherish their children and have no cruel parents.8、有钱难买子孙贤。
money cannot buy offspring.9、树小扶直易,树大扳伸难。
it's easy to straighten a tree when it's small, but difficult to stretch a tree when it's big.10、子不嫌母丑,狗不嫌家贫。
dogs don't dislike their mother's ugliness or their family's poverty.11、孩子再丑,也是自己的。
no matter how ugly a child is, he is his own.12、亲兄弟,明处帐。
英语中常用歇后语大全
英文歇后语大全A bird may be known by its song。
什么鸟唱什么歌。
A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day。
略有胜于全无。
A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world。
坐井观天。
A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass。
秋波送盲,白费痴情.A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 一本好书今天如此,将来也如此,永不改变。
A book that remains shut is but a block。
有书闭卷不阅读,无异是一块木头。
A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm。
借来的斗篷不暖身。
Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切,离别情更深.A burden of one’s choice is not felt。
自己选的担子不嫌重。
A burnt child dreads the fire。
一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳.A candle lights others and consumes itself。
蜡烛焚自身,光亮照别人。
A cat may look at a king. 猫也有权晋见国王。
A cat has nine lives。
猫有九条命。
Accidents will happen。
天有不测风云.A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 链条的坚固程度取决于它最薄弱的环节。
A change of work is as good as a rest。
英语歇后语谚语大全励志
英语歇后语谚语大全励志一、励志篇1.If you fail, try, try again.2.The harder you work, the luckier you get.3.Rome wasn’t built in a day.4. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.5.It’s never too late to mend.6.Success comes to those who work hard.7.Failure is the mother of success.8.Where there is a will, there is a way.9.It’s not how you start, but how you finish.10.Dream big, work hard, stay focused.二、智慧篇1.All that glitters is not gold.2.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.3.The early bird catches the worm.4.Actions speak louder than words.5.Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.6. A penny saved is a penny earned.7. A friend in need is a friend indeed.8.Better late than never.9.Two heads are better than one.10.Every cloud has a silver lining.三、人生篇1.Don’t judge a book by its cover.2.Rome wasn’t built in a day.3.One man’s loss is another man’s gain.4.Better safe than sorry.5.The grass is always greener on the other side.6.Out of sight, out of mind.7.Where there is a will, there is a way.8.Love conquers all.9.Two wrongs don’t make a right.10.You reap what you sow.四、感悟篇1.Better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.2.Live and let live.3.To err is human, to forgive divine.4.Absence makes the heart grow fonder.5.You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs.6.The best things in life are free.7. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.8.The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.9.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.10.Don’t cry over spilled milk.五、幽默篇1.When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.2. A watched pot never boils.3.Barking dogs seldom bite.4.Curiosity killed the cat.5.Don’t bite off more than you can chew.6.Off the top of my head.7.Speak of the devil.8.The cat’s out of the bag.9.The early bird catches the worm.10.Think before you speak.结语以上是一些励志、智慧、人生、感悟和幽默方面的英语歇后语谚语,它们蕴含着丰富的哲理和智慧,通过这些简短的句子,我们可以领悟到人生的道理,启发思考,激发斗志,引发共鸣。
英语中常用歇后语大全
英文歇后语大全A bird may be known by its song. 什么鸟唱什么歌。
A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全无。
A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。
A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲,白费痴情。
A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 一本好书今天如此,将来也如此,永不改变。
A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读,无异是一块木头。
A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。
Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切,离别情更深。
A burden of one's choice is not felt. 自己选的担子不嫌重。
A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛焚自身,光亮照别人。
A cat may look at a king. 猫也有权晋见国王。
A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。
Accidents will happen. 天有不测风云。
A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 链条的坚固程度取决于它最薄弱的环节。
歇后语大全英语歇后语等4篇汇总
语文课外知识歇后语谚语大全篇一:英语歇后语1、 Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里。
2、 Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。
3、Beauty lies in the love‘s eyes.情人眼里出西施。
4、 Be swift to hear, slow to speak.听宜敏捷,言宜缓行。
5、 Better late than never.不怕慢,单怕站。
6、 Better to ask the way than go astray.问路总比迷路好。
7、 Between friends all is common.朋友之间不分彼此。
8、 Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分。
9、 Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
10、 Blood will have blood.血债血偿。
11、 Books and friends should be few but good.读书如交友,应求少而精。
12、 Business is business.公事公办。
13、 Business is the salt of life.事业是人生的第一需要。
14、By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。
15、 Cannot see the wood for the trees.一叶障目,不见泰山。
16、 Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
17、 Caution is the parent of safety.小心驶得万年船。
18、 Cheats never prosper.骗人发不了财。
19、 Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染,身教言传。
120句经典英语歇后语
120句经典英语歇后语120句经典英语歇后语 Post By:2010-3-22 20:46:171.It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
2.It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,未为晚也。
3.It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
4.Judge not, that you may not be judged.不批评别人,就不会遭人批评。
5.Keep something for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪,以备不时之需。
6.Kill not the goose that lays the golden eggs. 勿杀鸡取卵。
7.Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟。
8.Know your own faults before blaming others for theirs. 责人之前先责己。
9.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
ugh and grow fat. 心宽则体胖。
11.Learn to walk before you run. 学跑之前先学走;凡事应由浅入深,循序渐进。
12.Let bygones be bygones. 过去的就让它过去。
13.Let not the sun go down on your wrath.勿留宿怨。
14.Let sleeping dogs lie. 勿惹事生非。
15.Liars should have good memories.说谎的人应该要有好记性。
16.Life is not all beer and skittles. 人生并非只是吃喝玩乐。
17.Life is short and time is swift. 人生苦短,光阴易逝。
18.Life is sweet. 生命是美好的。
中国文化英语歇后语
1熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.2天助自助者God helps those who help themselves.3说起来容易做起来难Easier said than done.4有志者事竟成Where there is a will ,there is a way.5失之毫厘,谬以千里One false step will make a great difference.6稳扎稳打,无往而不胜。
Slow and steady wins the race .7吃一堑,长一智A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.8实践出真知。
Experience is the mother of wisdom.9只工做不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.10无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.11欲速则不达More hasty,less speed.12活到老学到老。
It’s never too late to learn.13闪光的未必是金子All that glitters is not gold.14千里之行始于足下A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 15三思而后行。
Look before you leap .16伟业非一日之功。
Rome was not built in a day.17英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.18好的开始是成功的一半。
Well begun ,half done.19众口难调。
It is hard to please all .20眼不见心不念。
英语歇后语
36.Everybody's business is nobody's business.
众人的事儿没人管.
37.Eat to live but don't live to eat.
人为生而食,不为食而生.
38.Empty cook praises his own broth.
王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸.
8.The brightest of all things, the sun, has its spots. 金无赤足,人无完人。
9、The effect speaks, the tongue needs not. 事实胜于雄辩。
10.A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲
A little pot is soon hot.
狗肚子盛不得四两油。
All are brave when the enemy flies.
敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end.
天下没有不散的筵席。
All rivers run into sea.
说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
A light heart lives long.
静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul.
浓缩的都是精品。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解,自欺欺人。
4.Take the world as it is. 随遇而安。
5.Take things as they come (or are) 既来之,则安之。
英语中的歇后语
英语中的歇后语英语中的歇后语剥皮的树--不长A tree is deprived of its skin, meaning things can not grow.八月的天气 --一会儿晴,一会儿雨The weather in August is changeable, sometimes it will rain and sometimes it is sunny, meaning things which are changeable.八仙过海不用船--自有法度(渡)The eight gods need not use boats to cross the sea, meaning that people have their own ways to solve problems.八月十五吃月饼--正是时候To eat mooncakes on 15th, August, it means that everything is suitable.把它当枕头--置之脑后To make it as a pillar, it means that putting it behind your mind and forget it.霸王请客--吃也得吃,不吃也得吃A despot's treat of dinner , it means that there is no excusefor turning down.八仙过海--各显神通The eight gods cross the sea, meaning that they will show their individual appitude.拔了毛的鸽子--看你咋飞A pigeon without feather can not fly, meaning that people have no way out.半斤八两--没高低Half Jin equals to eight Liang, which means that there is the same.背着棉花过河--负担越来越重To cross the river with cotton, it means that people have a heavy burden.白天不做亏心事,半夜敲门鬼不惊A clear conscience is a sure card.搬起石头砸自己的`脚Let his own wand ding him.船到桥头自然直When the boat comes under the bridge, it will become straight, meaning that everything will be natural.病来如山倒,病去如抽丝Sickness comes on horseback but goes on foot.百闻不如一见One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.裁缝的尺子--量人不量己The tailor always measures others but never measures himself, meaning that people always be critical about others while be lenient with themselves.裁缝做衣--讲究分寸The tailor should pay great attention to the measurement while making clothes, meaning that people should be careful in doing things.才输了当头炮--慌什么哩One needn't worry if he has only lost the first round苍蝇的翅膀--扇不起多大风浪It means that a small fly's wings cannot cause too much trouble.茶壶有嘴--说不出话Though a teapot has a mouth, it cannot speak.It is used to describe those people who are shocked and speechless.长跑比赛--争分夺秒In the long distance running race, every second is precious.唱戏的喝彩--自吹自擂The actors applaud themselves, meaning that people like boasting very much.吃多了盐--尽讲闲(咸)话When people have eaten too much salt, they are likely to speak too much. The word "salt" and the phrase"speaking too much" sound the same in Mandarin.池中捞藕--拖泥带水When the lotus root is taken out of the pool, it is always with a lot of mud and water.The expression is used to describe those people who do things hesitantly家规再严,丑事难免Accidents will happen in the best-regulated families.机关算尽太聪明,反误了卿卿性命The fox knew too much, that's how he lost his tail.疾风知劲草Adversity is a good discipline.鸡蛋再硬,碰不过石头Whether the pitcher strikes the stone, or the stone the pitcher, it is bad for the pitcher.江山易改,本性难易The fox may grow gray but never good.窥一斑而知全貌You may know by a handful the whole sack.留得青山在,不怕没材烧Where there is life, there is hope.烈火验真金,患难见人心The fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong man.二万五千里长征--任重道远A march which is 25.000 miles long, used to describe an arduous journey.鲤鱼吃水--吞吞吐吐A fish is drinking water, meaning that one speaks hesitantly.芦沟桥上石狮子--数不清There are numerous stone lions on Lu Gou Bridge. It is used to describe a large amount.雷声大,雨点小Actions speak louder than words.烈火炼真金,患难见真情Liquor brings out a person's true color。
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英语歇后语1.爱屋及乌 Love me,love my dog.2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some,better off than many; to fall short of the best,but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains,not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交 No discord,no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore,one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate,while bad newsspread far and wide.18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones浅谈中文歇后语的翻译方法目前,对“歇后语”一词的翻译难以统一。
有人翻译为Chinese enigmatic folk similes,这一译法的缺点是歇后语中不全是比喻,也有谐音或双关式歇后语。
有人翻译为quiz-cracks(隐语或谜语),同样也不全面。
于是有人提议直接翻译为xiehouyu in Chinese,这倒是有一定的可借鉴性。
因为歇后语是中华民族的独特文化,正如二胡(erhu)、中国功夫(Chinese gongfu)等。
但是,追根溯源,歇后语最早是文人之间的一种文字游戏,最早叫做“俏皮话”,因此,有人据此大胆翻译为Chinese folk wisecracks。
比喻性歇后语的翻译方法直译法:对大多数喻义歇后语,由于比喻部分生动形象,喻义部分逻辑推理合乎情理,不包含一词两义的双关或谐音,通常采用直译法,既传达源语的内容,又维持源语的形象,便于读者阅读和欣赏。
例如:瞎子点灯——白费蜡It is as useless as a blind man lighting a candle.黄鼠狼给鸡拜年——不怀好意A weasel wishing Happy New Year to a chicken -- harboring no good intention.肉包子打狗——有去无回Chasing a dog by throwing meat dumplings at it -- gone, never to return.竹篮打水——一场空Like ladling water with a wicker basket -- all is empty (nothing).八仙过海——各显其能(Like) the Eight Immortals crossing the sea -- each showing his or her special prowess. (Each of them shows their true worth.)隔着门缝看人——把人瞧扁了If you peer at a person through a crack -- he looks flat.兔子尾巴长不了The tail of a rabbit -- cannot be long; won't last long.谐音或双关式歇后语的翻译方法解释法:解释法是一种行之有效的翻译方法,也是揭示源语文化内涵的重要途径,它是指在译文里保留原来的文化色彩,并加上简要的解释说明以突出其形象性。
解释法可以细分为解释性替代和解释性增补两种类型。
解释性替代解释性替代是指当词语在源语和译语中的内涵意义相同,但联想意义不同时,不能按照字面翻译,而应该用解释性替代的方法翻译原文。
汉语中的成语即谚语翻译一般用解释性替代的方法来进行翻译,例如: 挥金如土spend money like water。
解释性增补解释性增补是指当源语中词语的内涵意义在译语中出现词汇空缺,其联想意义也出现空白时,译者必须保留源语的词语形象,而将其深层含义以解释的形式翻译出来,揭示出源语的文化特性或文化背景。
汉语中特有的歇后语在译成英语时,可以保留原语形象,再用解释性增补以表现其喻意。
利用汉语的谐音牛角抹油——又尖(奸)又滑(猾)Spreading oil on an ox horn -- to make it sharper and more slippery or cunning and treacherous.李双双见到丈夫——有喜旺(希望)Li Shuangshuang sees her husband -- she has Xiwang now; like Li Shuangshuang meeting her husband Xiwang, a homophone for the Chinese word xiwang meaning hope, there is hope now.利用双关语义井底雕花——深刻Carving a flower design on the bottom of a well -- carving deeply or get to the essence of something.擀面杖吹火——一窍不通A rolling pin used as a bellows -- no good at all.王小二过年——一年不如一年Wang Xiao'er spending the New Year -- one year is worse than another; like Wang Xiao'er's life, one year is worse than another.飞机上跳伞——一落千丈Bale out from a flying plane -- drop down a thousand zhang or suffer a drastic decline; like jumping from a flying plane, they decline drastically.利用典故英汉两种语言中存有大量由历史典故形成的习语,如,“东施效颦”、“名落孙山”、“叶公好龙”等等。
英语典故习语多来自《圣经》和希腊罗马神话,如Achilles' heel(唯一致命弱点)、meet one's Waterloo(一败涂地)、Penelope's web (永远完不成的工作)、a Pandora's box(潘多拉之盒,代表灾难、麻烦、祸害的根源)等。
有关典故的这些习语结构简单,意义深远,往往是不能单从字面意义去理解和翻译的。
在翻译利用典故的歇后语时,如果仅仅使用解释性增补方法是远远不够的,我们还应该对译文加以注释,从而从文化上和历史上更准确地传达汉语歇后语所包含的民族和文化特色。
八仙聚会——又说又笑A gathering of Eight Immortals -- speaking and laughing; like the Eight Immortals at a gathering, they are talking and laughing merrily.Note: The Eight Immortals refer to the eight Taoists in a Chinese legend, namely, Han Zhongli, Zhang Guolao, Lü Dongbin, Tieguai Li, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu, Lan Caihe and He Xiangu.王羲之写字——横竖都好A character out of Wang Xizhi's hand -- vertical strokes are as good as horizontal ones; like Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, it is good in every way.Note: Wang Xizhi was a famous Chinese calligrapher and a Chinese character is usually composed of strokes, of which the vertical and horizontal ones are the most commonly used. Hengshu here has two interpretations: 1)the horizontal and vertical strokes; 2) horizontally or vertically, that is, in any way.灶王爷扔石头——砸锅The Kitchen God throwing stones -- to break the pot or ruin the matter.Note: The literal meaning of zaguo is to break a pot but it is usually used to mean ruining the matter.。