北语15春《阅读(IV)》作业1满分答案
北大15春《大学语文》作业答案答案
21.作文题（二选一）
D. D.儒林外史
9.【教材第八章，视频教学课件第7讲。务必独立完成作业，严禁抄袭！】郭沫若是我国初期新诗中成就最高的浪漫主义诗人，他的哪部作品被誉为我国新诗的奠基之作
b
A. A.《天狗》
B. B.《女神》
C. C.《雨巷》
D. D.《预言》
10.【教材第九章。务必独立完成作业，严禁抄袭！】可称为"性灵幽默的大师"的现代散文作家是
17.【教材第三章，课件第三讲。务必独立完成作业，严禁抄袭！】初唐四杰
中国唐代初期四位文学家王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王的合称，简称“王杨卢骆”。
18.【教材第十章。务必独立完成作业，严禁抄袭！】“八个革命样板戏”
是文革时期普遍流行于人们口头的一种错误说法。当年最流行的“八个样板戏”的名单就有两三种，总共涉及京剧《红灯记》《智取威虎山》《沙家浜》《海港》《奇袭白虎团》《龙江颂》
战就一定能胜利。
20.【教材第九章。务必独立完成作业，严禁抄袭！】简述鲁迅杂文的特点和成就。
鲁迅杂文所含甚“杂”，主要内容有两大特点：1、它反映的中国社会具有相当的深度和广度，从中人们可以清楚地看到中国近、现代社会的历史面貌。如单从某一篇看，他的杂文所评述的多是具体、细小、平常之事，但汇在一起却是一个完整的社会形象。因此，他的杂文又很具概括性和代表性。2、鲁迅的一生关注中国的国民性改造问题，这一工作主要是由他的杂文来完成的。
北语网院18春《阅读IV》作业_1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless2(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed3(4·Ö) : There may be some points that you remain_____about.A: confusedB: confusingC: being confusedD: being confusing4(4·Ö) : She was sitting in an armchair ____ a book.A: readingB: to readC: to be readingD: to have read5(4·Ö) : It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university. A: is appointedB: will be appointedC: be appointedD: has been appointed6(4·Ö) : They all returned to the village ____ that the danger was over.A: convincingB: convincedC: to convinceD: having convinced7(4·Ö) : This train will_____me to get there in time.A: permitB: tolerateC: enableD: allow8(4·Ö) : The quality of the product is quite_____for local purposes.A: enoughB: sufficientC: abundantD: adequate9(4·Ö) : I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: shall finishB: will be finishingC: have finishedD: shall have finished10(4·Ö) : Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.A: in orderB: so asC: so thatD: for11(4·Ö) : I hope there is ____ for the doctor in your car.A: seatB: roomC: placeD: corner12(4·Ö) : Let me write it down ___ I forget.A: becauseB: in caseC: forD: as13(4·Ö) : The poor journalist was _____ a spy and was sent to prison.A: arrestedB: suspectedC: mistaken forD: regarded14(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused. A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages15(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in16(4·Ö) : Harry was_____by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A: stungB: stuckC: bittenD: sting17(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: startedC: could stard------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: would start18(4·Ö) : These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably19(4·Ö) : We kept our ____ all night to frighten the wolves.A: burning fireB: burnt fireC: fire burningD: fire burnt20(4·Ö) : Are you _____with your present salary?A: contentB: contextC: satisfyD: glad21(4·Ö) : It is no use ____.A: to buy books and not to read themB: buying books and not to read themC: buying books and not reading themD: to buy books and not reading them22(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set asideD: put aside23(4·Ö) : _____ a fine day£¬we decided to go for an outing.A: BeingB: It beingC: HowD: For24(4·Ö) : Mary is _____a translation of a French novel.A: engaged withB: busy inC: absorbed toD: occcupied with25(4·Ö) : It was not until she arrived in class ____ realized she had forgotten her book.A: and sheB: when sheC: she------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: that sheµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless2(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed3(4·Ö) : There may be some points that you remain_____about.A: confusedB: confusingC: being confusedD: being confusing4(4·Ö) : She was sitting in an armchair ____ a book.A: readingB: to readC: to be readingD: to have read5(4·Ö) : It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university. A: is appointedB: will be appointedC: be appointedD: has been appointed6(4·Ö) : They all returned to the village ____ that the danger was over.A: convincingB: convincedC: to convinceD: having convinced7(4·Ö) : This train will_____me to get there in time.A: permitB: tolerateC: enableD: allow8(4·Ö) : The quality of the product is quite_____for local purposes.A: enoughB: sufficientC: abundantD: adequate------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9(4·Ö) : I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.A: shall finishB: will be finishingC: have finishedD: shall have finished10(4·Ö) : Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.A: in orderB: so asC: so thatD: for11(4·Ö) : I hope there is ____ for the doctor in your car.A: seatB: roomC: placeD: corner12(4·Ö) : Let me write it down ___ I forget.A: becauseB: in caseC: forD: as13(4·Ö) : The poor journalist was _____ a spy and was sent to prison.A: arrestedB: suspectedC: mistaken forD: regarded14(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused. A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages15(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in16(4·Ö) : Harry was_____by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A: stungB: stuckC: bittenD: sting17(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: started------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: could stardD: would start18(4·Ö) : These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably19(4·Ö) : We kept our ____ all night to frighten the wolves.A: burning fireB: burnt fireC: fire burningD: fire burnt20(4·Ö) : Are you _____with your present salary?A: contentB: contextC: satisfyD: glad21(4·Ö) : It is no use ____.A: to buy books and not to read themB: buying books and not to read themC: buying books and not reading themD: to buy books and not reading them22(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set asideD: put aside23(4·Ö) : _____ a fine day£¬we decided to go for an outing.A: BeingB: It beingC: HowD: For24(4·Ö) : Mary is _____a translation of a French novel.A: engaged withB: busy inC: absorbed toD: occcupied with25(4·Ö) : It was not until she arrived in class ____ realized she had forgotten her book.A: and sheB: when she------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C: sheD: that she。
北语19春《阅读》()作业4
(单选题)1: I thought we might be going to have a (rough) journey across to France. A: expensiveB: difficultC: longD: pleasant标准答题:(单选题)2: Most teachers like _______ students.A: diligentB: naughtyC: boringD: difficult标准答题:(单选题)3: He measured the success of his classes in part by the amount of laughter he was able to (elicit).A: makeB: demandC: bring outD: predict标准答题:(单选题)4: We ____ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A: would have lostB: should loseC: might loseD: had lost标准答题:(单选题)5: ____, he is good at drawing.A: To be a childB: A child as he isC: As a childD: Child as he is标准答题:(单选题)6: Jessy stopped her annoying jokes after seeing Lucy＇s ________red face. A: enragedB: cleverC: alertD: favorable标准答题:(单选题)7: It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.B: thatC: ifD: for标准答题:(单选题)8: When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you maysee clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day.People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches.They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain countryin South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. Ifyou had an appointment with someone, he would probably be late. He would not carefor arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programsmay not begin right on time. Nor do the radio announcers think it important to announcethe right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a personwho does everything on time is controlled by a machine.They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives. 问题：In some countries in South America（）.A: the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact timeB: the radio programs may start a bit early or lateC: many people think a clock has much powerD: most people do not want to be controlled by others标准答题:(单选题)9: Along the northern coast there are many deep ____.A: diversB: harborsC: batsD: bars标准答题:(单选题)10: It was Lin Song who broke the rules of the school,____?A: wasn’t itB: didn’t heC: was itD: did he标准答题:(单选题)11: What kind of service you can get here depends on the ____ of money youspend.A: qualityB: slightC: few标准答题:(单选题)12: A fireman should not be afraid of _______ because he shoulders the responsibility to protect people from fire.A: flamesB: carC: peopleD: speed标准答题:(单选题)13: An actor had to be (versatile).A: possessing various skillsB: especially quick in understandingC: unusually prepared for difficult workD: doing many tasks at the same time标准答题:(单选题)14: People enjoy talking about “firsts”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But, not all firsts are happy ones. Few people enjoy recalling the firsts that are bad.One of history＇s bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Autos(汽车) were still young when it happened. The crash took place in New York City. The year was 1896. The month was May. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At the time, bicycle riders were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one is sure who was at fault. In any case, the bike and the car collided. The man on the bike was injured. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report on the bicycle rider. Luckily the rider was not killed.Three years later, another automobile accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar. He was hit by a passing car. Once again, no one is sure just how it happened or whose fault it was. The driver of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. 问题： Collided means （）。
北语网院18春《阅读IV》作业_4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ____ I want badly is a new sports car.A: All thatB: All whatC: All whichD: The thing what2(4·Ö) : Who is the first man to make a ___ across the Atlantic Ocean alone?A: tourB: tripC: voyageD: route3(4·Ö) : His mother is going to stay in Beijing for ____.A: some timesB: some timeC: sometimeD: sometimes4(4·Ö) : Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language?A: spokeB: speakC: had spokenD: will speak5(4·Ö) : A woman and three children are said ____ in the traffic accident.A: to be injuredB: to have been injuredC: having been injuredD: being injured6(4·Ö) : Do you have any _____ about what living beings on other planets would be like?A: idealB: comprehensionC: notionD: intelligence7(4·Ö) : Tests help you make your new knowledge_____.A: easyB: difficultC: oldD: permanent8(4·Ö) : There was more than _____ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A: extraB: efficientC: permanent------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: adequate9(4·Ö) : ___ the form with your name and your address.A: WriteB: Fill inC: Take downD: cover10(4·Ö) : You will never guess whom I ____ on the street yesterday.A: ran overB: ran out ofC: ran intoD: ran upto11(4·Ö) : The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable ____.A: sourceB: foundationC: originD: basis12(4·Ö) : Althouge everybody thinks that John is clever,he did not pass the _____test. A: intelligenceB: clevernessC: brightnessD: quickness13(4·Ö) : English ____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A: has been teachingB: was being taughtC: has been taughtD: had been taught14(4·Ö) : I came here for nothing else but to see you_____.A: purposeB: propose toC: the purposeD: on purpose15(4·Ö) : The trip will be ____ till next week because of the bad weather.A: put outB: put offC: put onD: put up16(4·Ö) : ____ did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like. A: Until quite recentlyB: It was quite recentlyC: Not was it quite recentlyD: Not until quite recently17(4·Ö) : In ___ of his international fame, he is a very easy-going person.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: faceB: steadC: spiteD: front18(4·Ö) : The definition leaves ____ for disagreement.A: a small roomB: much roomC: great deal roomD: not so big a room19(4·Ö) : The table is _____£»there is no cloth on it.A: emptyB: vacantC: bareD: nothing20(4·Ö) : The problem ____ at the meeting next week is of great importance.A: discussedB: to be discussedC: being discussedD: discussing21(4·Ö) : There are no seats ____ for those who are late for the show.A: availableB: enoughC: suppliedD: make22(4·Ö) : The car was repaired but not quite to my ____.A: joyB: pleasureC: attractionD: satisfaction23(4·Ö) : The notice was written in several languages ____ foreign tourists should misunderstand it.A: so thatB: lestC: ifD: otherwise24(4·Ö) : Richard was very bright and_____the crossword in ten minutes.A: solutionB: solvedC: settledD: ended25(4·Ö) : It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs. A: majorB: secondary------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: minorD: primaryµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ____ I want badly is a new sports car.A: All thatB: All whatC: All whichD: The thing what2(4·Ö) : Who is the first man to make a ___ across the Atlantic Ocean alone?A: tourB: tripC: voyageD: route3(4·Ö) : His mother is going to stay in Beijing for ____.A: some timesB: some timeC: sometimeD: sometimes4(4·Ö) : Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language?A: spokeB: speakC: had spokenD: will speak5(4·Ö) : A woman and three children are said ____ in the traffic accident.A: to be injuredB: to have been injuredC: having been injuredD: being injured6(4·Ö) : Do you have any _____ about what living beings on other planets would be like?A: idealB: comprehensionC: notionD: intelligence7(4·Ö) : Tests help you make your new knowledge_____.A: easyB: difficultC: oldD: permanent8(4·Ö) : There was more than _____ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A: extra------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: efficientC: permanentD: adequate9(4·Ö) : ___ the form with your name and your address.A: WriteB: Fill inC: Take downD: cover10(4·Ö) : You will never guess whom I ____ on the street yesterday.A: ran overB: ran out ofC: ran intoD: ran upto11(4·Ö) : The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable ____.A: sourceB: foundationC: originD: basis12(4·Ö) : Althouge everybody thinks that John is clever,he did not pass the _____test. A: intelligenceB: clevernessC: brightnessD: quickness13(4·Ö) : English ____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A: has been teachingB: was being taughtC: has been taughtD: had been taught14(4·Ö) : I came here for nothing else but to see you_____.A: purposeB: propose toC: the purposeD: on purpose15(4·Ö) : The trip will be ____ till next week because of the bad weather.A: put outB: put offC: put onD: put up16(4·Ö) : ____ did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like. A: Until quite recentlyB: It was quite recentlyC: Not was it quite recently------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: Not until quite recently17(4·Ö) : In ___ of his international fame, he is a very easy-going person.A: faceB: steadC: spiteD: front18(4·Ö) : The definition leaves ____ for disagreement.A: a small roomB: much roomC: great deal roomD: not so big a room19(4·Ö) : The table is _____£»there is no cloth on it.A: emptyB: vacantC: bareD: nothing20(4·Ö) : The problem ____ at the meeting next week is of great importance.A: discussedB: to be discussedC: being discussedD: discussing21(4·Ö) : There are no seats ____ for those who are late for the show.A: availableB: enoughC: suppliedD: make22(4·Ö) : The car was repaired but not quite to my ____.A: joyB: pleasureC: attractionD: satisfaction23(4·Ö) : The notice was written in several languages ____ foreign tourists should misunderstand it.A: so thatB: lestC: ifD: otherwise24(4·Ö) : Richard was very bright and_____the crossword in ten minutes.A: solutionB: solvedC: settledD: ended25(4·Ö) : It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: majorB: secondaryC: minorD: primary。
2015年北京高考语文真题及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(北京卷)本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共8小题，共24分。
阅读下面材料，完成1—8题。
材料一中国四大发明之一——印刷术，曾被誉为“文明之母”。
毕昇的活字印刷，更是领先了西方数百年，揭开了世界印刷史的辉煌一页。
然而，时至20世纪，中国印刷业遇到了巨大的危机和挑战。
20世纪40年代，美国发明了第一代打字机加照相机的手动式照排机，但该照排机效率不高，一旦按错键，改版很麻烦。
1958年美国发明了光机式西文照相排字机，在计算机控制下依靠光学和机械方法选取字模，逐字照相形成版面，称为第二代排字机。
1969年，日本也研制成功第二代汉字排字机。
1965年西德成功研制出阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机。
三代机的速度可以比二代机快10倍，适用范围也广。
日本引进西德和美国的技术，于1975年也初步研制成第三代汉字排字机。
1976年英国研制出第四代排字机，它采用激光技术，用激光束在底片上扫描打点形成版面。
日本也正在研制第四代汉字排字机，但尚未成功。
此时此刻，中国的印刷业却仍在沿用古代的技术，在汉字的“丛林里”艰难跋涉。
从美国的第一代手动照排机，到英国的第四代激光排字机，世界照排技术的发展进步大大依赖于不同国家在科技方面的实力。
就拿阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机来说，该类排字机对底片要求高，对所使用的阴极射线管分辨率也要求很高。
这些困难，在中国当时的技术条件下难以克服。
汉字相比表音体系的文字，数量巨大。
从印刷的基本需求看，排字机的字库通常要收7000多字。
而从一般书报的需求来说，字体就有书版宋、报版宋、标题宋、仿宋、楷体、黑体、长宋、扁宋、长黑、扁黑等10多种；字号还有小六号、六号直到初号，共15种。
如此一来，字库的收字就会成倍增长。
汉字的巨大数量，为排字机字库的存贮带来了极大的挑战。
2015北京高考语文试卷附答案
2015北京高考语文试卷附答案绝密★启封并使用完毕前(答案及评分标准仅供参考)2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(北京卷)本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共8小题，共24分。
阅读下面材料，完成1—8题。
材料一中国四大发明之一——印刷术，曾被誉为“文明之母”。
毕昇的活字印刷，更是领先了西方数百年，揭开了世界印刷史的辉煌一页。
然而，时至20世纪，中国印刷业遇到了巨大的危机和挑战。
20世纪40年代，美国发明了第一代打字机加照相机的手动式照排机，但该照排机效率不高，一旦按错键，改版很麻烦。
1958年美国发明了光机式西文照相排字机，在计算机控制下依靠光学和机械方法选取字模，逐字照相形成版面，称为第二代排字机。
1969年，日本也研制成功第二代汉字排字机。
1965年西德成功研制出阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机。
三代机的速度可以比二代机快10倍，适用范围也广。
日本引进西德和美国的技术，于1975年也初步研制成第三代汉字排字机。
1976年英国研制出第四代排字机，它采用激光技术，用激光束在底片上扫描打点形成版面。
日本也正在研制第四代汉字排字机，但尚未成功。
此时此刻，中国的印刷业却仍在沿用古代的技术，在汉字的“丛林里”艰难跋涉。
从美国的第一代手动照排机，到英国的第四代激光排字机，世界照排技术的发展进步大大依赖于不同国家在科技方面的实力。
就拿阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机来说，该类排字机对底片要求高，对所使用的阴极射线管分辨率也要求很高。
这些困难，在中国当时的技术条件下难以克服。
汉字相比表音体系的文字，数量巨大。
从印刷的基本需求看，排字机的字库通常要收7000多字。
而从一般书报的需求来说，字体就有书版宋、报版宋、标题宋、仿宋、楷体、黑体、长宋、扁宋、长黑、扁黑等10多种;字号还有小六号、六号直到初号，共15种。
北语15春《阅读》(Ⅰ)作业4满分答案
15春《阅读》（Ⅰ）作业4单选题一、单选题（共20 道试题，共100 分。
）1. The number of teachers in our college ____ greatly increased this term.A number of teachers in our college ____ from the countryside.A. is,isB. is,areC. are,areD. are,is-----------------选择：B2. I wonder how much ____.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs-----------------选择：D3. Bill must have been away from the office.____ how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.A. WhateverB. No matterC. In spite ofD. Though-----------------选择：B4. I would have come earlier, but I ____ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known-----------------选择：A5. I work in London at a large hospital as a nursing officer. It＇s what a lot of people call a male nurse, which I think is the most ridiculous term I＇ve ever come across. It implies that a nurse ought to be female and that by being male, I＇m different. The other thing is that people always say, "I suppose you really wanted to be a doctor", just because I＇m a man. They cannot imagine that I really wanted to be a nurse and that it isn＇t just that I failed to be a doctor. And what they don＇t realize is the work＇s completely different. You know, as a male nurse, you＇ve much more contact with the patients and you know, a long-term responsibility for their welfare. Huh, there＇s no way I＇d want to be a doctor. Well, except for the money, of course. Why has he chosen this job?A. Because he failed to become a doctorB. Because he likes to be responsibleC. Because he finds it interestingD. Because it means more money.。
2015北京高考语文真题及答案（文字版）
2015北京高考语文真题及答案（文字版）绝密★启封并使用完毕前(答案及评分标准仅供参考)2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(北京卷)本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共8小题，共24分。
阅读下面材料，完成1—8题。
材料一中国四大发明之一——印刷术，曾被誉为“文明之母”。
毕昇的活字印刷，更是领先了西方数百年，揭开了世界印刷史的辉煌一页。
然而，时至20世纪，中国印刷业遇到了巨大的危机和挑战。
20世纪40年代，美国发明了第一代打字机加照相机的手动式照排机，但该照排机效率不高，一旦按错键，改版很麻烦。
1958年美国发明了光机式西文照相排字机，在计算机控制下依靠光学和机械方法选取字模，逐字照相形成版面，称为第二代排字机。
1969年，日本也研制成功第二代汉字排字机。
1965年西德成功研制出阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机。
三代机的速度可以比二代机快10倍，适用范围也广。
日本引进西德和美国的技术，于1975年也初步研制成第三代汉字排字机。
1976年英国研制出第四代排字机，它采用激光技术，用激光束在底片上扫描打点形成版面。
日本也正在研制第四代汉字排字机，但尚未成功。
此时此刻，中国的印刷业却仍在沿用古代的技术，在汉字的“丛林里”艰难跋涉。
从美国的第一代手动照排机，到英国的第四代激光排字机，世界照排技术的发展进步大大依赖于不同国家在科技方面的实力。
就拿阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机来说，该类排字机对底片要求高，对所使用的阴极射线管分辨率也要求很高。
这些困难，在中国当时的技术条件下难以克服。
汉字相比表音体系的文字，数量巨大。
从印刷的基本需求看，排字机的字库通常要收7000多字。
而从一般书报的需求来说，字体就有书版宋、报版宋、标题宋、仿宋、楷体、黑体、长宋、扁宋、长黑、扁黑等10多种;字号还有小六号、六号直到初号，共15种。
北语23春《阅读(IV)》作业1-【辅导答案】
20ÇÔĶÁ£¨IV£©¡·×÷Òµ1ÊÔ¾í×Ü·Ö:100 µÃ·Ö:100Ò»¡¢µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ (¹² 25 µÀÊÔÌâ,¹² 100 ·Ö)1.English ____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.<A>项.has been teaching<B>项.was being taught<C>项.has been taught<D>项.had been taught´ð°¸:C2.Young people should have the right to control and direct their own learning, that is, to decide what they want to learn, and when, where, how, how much, how fast, and with what help they want to learn it. To be still more specific, I want them to have the right to decide if, when, how much, and by whom they want to be taught and the right to decide whether they want to learn in a school and if so which one and for how much of the time. No human right, except the right to life itself, is more fundamental than this. A person's freedom of learning is part of his freedom of thought, even more basic than his freedom of speech. If we take from someone his right to decide what he will be curious about, we destroy his freedom of thought. We say, in effect, you must think not about what interests and concerns you, but about what interests and concerns us. This right of each of us to control our own learning is now in danger. When we put into our laws the highly authoritarian notion that someone should and could decide what all young people were to learn and beyond that, could do whatever might seem necessary (which now includes dosing them with drugs) to compel them to learn it, we took a long step down a very steep and dangerous path. The requirement that a child go to school, for about six hours a day, 180 days a year, for about ten years, whether or not he learns anything there, whether or not he already knows it or could learn it faster or better somewhere else, is such a gross violation of civil liberties that few adults would stand for it. But the child who resists is treated as a criminal. With this requirement we created an industry, an army of people whose whole work was to tell young people what they had to learn and to try to make them learn it. Some of these people, wanting to exercise even more power over others, or to be even more "helpful," are now beginning to say, "If compulsory education is good for children, why wouldn't it be good for everyone? If it is a good thing, how can there be too much of it?" They are beginning to talk, as one man did on a nationwide TV show, about "womb-to-tomb" schooling. If hours of homework every night are good for the young, why wouldn't they be good for us all¡ªthey would keep us away from the TV set and other frivolous pursuits. Some group of experts, somewhere, would be glad to decide what we all ought to。
阅读(Ⅳ)模拟试卷和答案
北京语言大学网络教育学院《阅读（Ⅳ）》模拟试卷一注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. He forgot about ________ him to attend my wife‟s birthday party.2. The company official ________ I thought would be fired received a raise.3. We shall appreciate ________ from you soon.4. ________ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.5. ________ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.6. The question ________ at the meeting tomorrow is very important. [A] to discuss [B] being discussed [C] to be discussed [D] will be discussed7. The mother didn‟t know ________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.8. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information. 9. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 10. They have agreed that they will _______ to the policy and will not change it. 11. I believe that every crime, _______ the circumstance, should be severely punished. [A] in spite of [B] because of [C] instead of [D] on account of12. A university is an educational institution which ________ degrees and carries out research. 13. Many new________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. 14. The party, which had been greatly ________, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited[A] I asking [B] my asking [C] me to ask [D] mine to ask [A] whom [B] whoever [C] who [D] of whom [A] being heard [B] hearing [C] to hear [D] having been heard [A] Felt [B] Feeling [C] Being felt [D] To feel [A] What [B] That [C] Which [D] As [A] who [B] when [C] how [D] what [A] hoped [B] hoping [C] to hope [D] hope[A] Being founded [B] It was founded [C] Founded [D] Founding [A] commit [B] stick [C] combine [D] fall[A] rewards [B] awards [C] grants [D] presents [A] opportunities [B] realities [C] necessities [D] probabilitiesguest.[A] looked forward to [B] looked up to[C] called forth [D] called for15. His test results are not very ________. He does well one week and badly the next.[A] invariable [B] consequent [C] continuous [D] consistent16. A successful scientist needs ________ if he wants to make hypothesis (假设) of how processes work and how events take place.[A] permission [B] penetration [C] imagination [D] convention17. Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.[A] literal [B] literary [C] liberal [D] linear18. It took me a long time to _______the disappointment of losing the match.[A] get over [B] get up [C] get into [D] get down19. _______ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.[A] Even if [B] If only [C] Instead of [D] Despite of20. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _______ she had gone.[A] where that [B] of where [C] of the place [D] the placeII. Cloze. (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.The measure of a man‟s real cha racter is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O‟Neill gave an arithmetic 21 to our class. When the papers were 22 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 23 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O‟Neill didn‟t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 24 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs O‟Neill asked no questions, and she didn‟t 25 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 26 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 27 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don‟t know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 28 I can say: it was the most important single 29 of my life. Thirty years after being 30 to Macaulay‟s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 31 to measure ourselves rather than others.32 of us are asked to make 33 decisions about nations going to war. But all of us are called 34 daily to make a great many personal decisions. 35 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket 36 turned over to the policeman? Should the 37 change received at the store be forgotten or 38 ? Nobody will know except 39 . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always 40 to live with someone you respect.21.[A] test [B] problem [C] paper [D] lesson22.[A] examined [B] completed [C] marked [D] answered23.[A] lying [B] cheating [C] guessing [D] discussing24.[A] come [B] leave [C] remain [D] apologize25.[A] excuse [B] reject [C] help [D] scold26.[A] above [B] common [C] following [D] unusual27.[A] repeat [B] get [C] put [D] copy28.[A] myself [B] ourselves [C] themselves [D] herself29[A] chance [B] incident [C] lesson [D] memory30.[A] referred [B] shown [C] brought [D] introduced31.[A] way [B] sentence [C] choice[D] reason32.[A] All[B] Few [C] Some [D] None33.[A] quick [B] wise [C] great [D] personal34.[A] out [B] off [C] up [D] upon35.[A] Should [B] Must [C] Would [D] Need36.[A] and [B] or [C] then [D] but37.[A] extra [B] small [C] some [D] necessary38.[A] paid [B] remembered [C] shared [D] returned39.[A] me [B] you [C] us [D] them40.[A] easier [B] more natural [C] better [D] more peaceful III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn‟t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can‟t make things work out right, he doesn‟t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If yo u look at children, you‟ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life —he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.41. According to this passage, intelligence is ________.[A] the ability to study well[B] the ability to do well in school[C] the ability to deal with life[D] the ability to get high scores on some tests42. In a new situation, an intelligent person ________.[A] knows more about what might happen to him[B] is sure of the result he will get[C] concentrates on what to do about the situation[D] cares more about himself43. If an intelligent person failed, he would ________.[A] try not to feel ashamed[B] learn from his experiences[C] try to regret as much as possible[D] make sure what result he would get44. Bright children and not-bright children ________.[A] are two different types of children[B] are different mainly in their degree of cleverness[C] have difference only in their way of thinking[D] have different knowledge about the world45. The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about ________.[A] how to determine what intelligence is[B] how education should be found[C] how to solve practical problems[D] how an unintelligent person should be taughtPassage 2What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or isintelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”46. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean ________ while “dull” in the second paragraph means ________.[A] bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understanding[B] pretty and handsome; ordinary-looking[C] great and important; common[D] hopeful and helpful; careless47. According to the context we can guess that a genius is ________while an idiot is________.[A] a normal person; a funny person[B] a strong person; a weak person[C] a highly intelligent person; a foolish or weak-minded person[D] a famous person; an ordinary person48. A person ________ is more likely to become a genius.[A] whose parents are clever[B] often thinking about difficult problems[C] often helped by his parents and teachers[D] born with a good brain and putting it into active use49. It is better for parents ________.[A] to praise and encourage their children more often[B] to be hard on their children[C] to leave their children alone with nothing to do[D] to give their children as much help as possible50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?[A] Parents play an important part in their children‟s growth.[B] The less you use your mind the duller you may become.[C] Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.[D] What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.Passage 3Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there‟s a big difference between “being a writer‟ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fam e, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. “You‟ve gotto want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance (自由栏目) writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn‟t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn‟t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn‟t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to ________.[A] warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience[B] advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer[C] show young people it‟s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame[D] encourage young people to pursue a writing career52. What can be concluded from the passage?[A] Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.[B] A writer‟s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.[C] Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.[D] The chances for writer to become successful are small53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?[A] He wasn‟t able to produce a single book.[B] He hadn‟t seen aching for the better.[C] He wasn‟t able to have a rest for a whole year.[D] He though that he lacked imagination.54. “…people who die wondering: What if?”(Lin e 4-5, Para-3) refers to “those ________”.[A] who think too much of the dark side of life[B] who regret giving up their career halfway[C] who think a lot without making a decision[D] who are full of imagination even upon death55. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to ________.[A] the wonderland one often dreams about[B] the bright future that one is looking forward to[C] the state of uncertainty before one‟s final goal is reached[D] a world that exists only in one‟s imaginationIV. Blanking filling. (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence. Write your answers on the blanks below.56. (thrill) All of us have read ________ stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.57. (review) What happiness should we find in ________ the past, what regrets?58. (sharp) Such an attitude would emphasize ________ the values of life.59. (agriculture) Mankind stayed in the________age for 10,000 years before industrialization began.60. (dark) ________ would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joysof sound.61. (live) I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship havemade my life worth ________.62. (laugh) I can detect ________, sorrow, and many other obvious emotions.63. (interesting) ________, Beethoven did not mention his father‟s death in his diary, but he wroteto the elector pointing out that he still needed to support and educate his two young brothers.64. (realize) He was afraid that his deafness would prevent him ________ his artistic potential.65. (humiliate) He found it so ________ not being able to hear, but he did not want to tell peopleabout it.V. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 20 points))Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.66. 我们惧怕敌人强大的军事力量。
北语 19春《阅读I》作业_1234
19春《阅读I》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.My demand is that the information referred to in my report ____ to Mr. Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed答案：C qq：80；500；92612.Each was personally (inscribed) and redstamped with the initials JAM.A. signedB. describedC. countedD. decorated答案：A3.The oil which is found under the ground comes to the surface as (crude) oil.A. valuableB. usefulC. goodD. raw答案：D4.No one ____that to his face.A. dare sayB. dare to sayC. dares sayingD. dares said答案：A5.It crosses the boundary and stops at the Law courts,where the Lord Mayor (is presented to) the Lord chief Justice.A. is hoping to seeB. is introduced toC. is to give a public speech toD. is handed over to答案：B6.(Instead of) using steam to turn the blades of the turbine, electricity can also be produced by the force of water which falls onto the turbine blades.A. in addition toB. better thanC. apart fromD. in place of答案：D7.Before inventing a new theory, you have to collect a lot of evidence and ____.A. dataB. gravityC. professionD. food答案：A8."All right!" he said, giving us a smile usually (reserved) for winners.A. understandableB. possessedC. givenD. withheld答案：D9.The mice built tunnels ____ they can get rice in the fields.A. whichB. on whichC. by whichD. through which答案：D10.The better use you can make ____ time, the greater contributions you will make ____ society.A. in,toB. of,toC. on,forD. up,for答案：B11.As a good leader, you have to know how to____your group members and keep them high.A. motivateB. discourageC. forceD. call答案：A12.The woods were dark, but there was a gray light on the snowy path, and in the sky there werea few (faint) stars.A. not brightB. not warmC. not bigD. not near答案：A13.You were silly not ____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked14.The cold wind (took their breath away).A. surprised them very muchB. made it difficult for them to breatheC. made them feel very coldD. made it difficult for them to see things15.I now understand a serious scientific (phenomenon).A. knowledgeB. newsC. factD. conclusion16.In paradise the (dwellings) are too far from each other for visiting.A. villagesB. gardensC. housesD. towns17.The Physics of Modern age was published 45 years ago,and is still (around) today.A. is usefulB. is here and thereC. is availableD. is praised18.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall19.Heilongjiang Province is ____ north of Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies ____ the Songhuajiang River.A. to,onB. in the,inC. /,onD. to the,in20.Jane＇s a socialable girl, as soon as she meets strangers, she can quickly get ____ with them.A. knownB. acquaintedC. politeD. shocked21.All the memories of his childhood had ____ from his mind by the time he was 65.A. fadedB. illustratedC. confinedD. concerned22.Again the club hit him and he (crashed) to the ground.A. fell violently and noisilyB. rushed suddenly and speedilyC. cried loudly and wildlyD. climbed lazily and clumsily23.The picture which has many flowers in is ____ I like best.A. whichB. thatC. the oneD. where24.Growling,he (threw himself at) the snow,and a moment later,he had jumped upwards into the daylight.A. gave oneself up toB. rushed violently atC. blamed oneself forD. played with25.John’s face (lit up) with a smile and he said, “You see, I was right.”A. looked prettierB. turned redC. burned hotD. became brighter19春《阅读I》作业_2一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.Either you or he ____ interested in playing chess ten years ago.____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are,AreC. are,IsD. is,Is2.In the early 1980s, more and more information was becoming (available) to the growing number of scientists who had access to the Internet.A. possibleB. readableC. valuableD. accessible3.He joined the Navy during WWII,where he compiled colorful (fictional) accounts based on the exotic people he encountered in the South Seas.A. interestingB. inventedC. realisticD. literary4.It was Lin Song who broke the rules of the school,____?A. wasn’t itB. didn’t heC. was itD. did he5.You don’t____to go there if you have no time.A. needB. wantC. mustD. ought6.I thought we might be going to have a (rough) journey across to France.A. expensiveB. difficultC. longD. pleasant7.Is it in this house ____ he was born?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which8.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ____ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.B. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget9.Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one ____ which he was unwilling to give in.A. onB. inC. toD. with10.Steve,(laid off) from his discount-store the week before, would also be home.A. tiredB. dismissedC. leftD. working hard11.Along the northern coast there are many deep ____.A. diversB. harborsC. batsD. bars12.The bride and bridegroom made ____ promises to each other in their wedding ceremony.A. famousB. solemnC. accidentalD. satisfied13.When flint ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced14.For example,a school or an office might have a big central computer,called a (server).A. computer that gives orders to other computersB. computer that gives informationC. computer that receives informationD. computer that serves a collection of computers connected to it.15.I had never felt so (left out), so disappointed in my whole life.A. depressedB. exhaustedC. low-spiritedD. neglected16.The chief servant clapped his hands and in came men servants and maids, all with wings on their backs, bearing golden trays (laden with) meat, fish, pomegranates and persimmons, pineapples and peaches.A. decorated withB. loaded withC. covered withD. scattered with17.____ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree with him.A. ToB. FromC. WithD. For18.That’s the way you always (spoil) a journey.A. travelB. talk aboutC. ruinD. make19.With our 2 children out of school,my wife and I thought it would be fun to vacation nearby,while I (collaborated) with the renowned author on a book of conversations.A. discussed heatedlyB. worked togetherC. operated successfullyD. studied conscientiously20.Then on the last lap,I concentrated on a single word.Win!I shot through the water and (strained) for the finish.A. made my wayB. dashed like a shotC. headed straightD. made very great efforts21.Air is very ____ to us. Without it we would die.A. happyB. uselessC. safeD. necessary22.The name "West End"came to be (associated) with wealth,comfort,and goods of high quality.A. combinedB. meantC. connectedD. stressed23.Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a ____ speed.A. spareB. fastC. moderateD. moral24.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known25.Alice is the only one of the students in our school who ____Australia.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to19春《阅读I》作业_3一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.The trousers____fit for him.A. isB. areC. mustD. do2.For Micherner,it signaled a new beginning,lauching him in his 40s on a (spectacular) career.A. an impressiveB. a successfulC. an expressiveD. a good3.I didn’t hear the phone ,I____asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been4.The Mayor makes a (solemn) promise to carry out his duties faithfully,and the Lord chief Justice hands the Mayor his sword of office.A. formalB. sincereC. immediateD. serious5.He walked around the tents trying to find the other dogs, but, to his surprise,they had (disappeared).A. gone out of sightB. gathered togetherC. given up hopeD. stayed away6."Sportswomanship,in this case,coach,"I quipped,hoping to (distract) him.A. retortB. pleaseC. attractD. divert7.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s ____.A. surfaceB. atmosphereC. attitudeD. bent8.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack____be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can9.In the old house, Tom washed the ten windows, most of ____ hadn’tbeen cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which10.Fuels are more useful than wind or water power because the (amount) of energy theyproduce is greater.A. qualityB. taskC. quantityD. type11.How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had12.This is the highest building in the city. On its top floor you can get ____ of the city.A. bird's-eye viewB. less obvious viewC. protected viewD. affected view13.When they died, they (sank) to the bottom of the sea.A. went downB. floated awayC. were carriedD. were placed14.The man insisted ____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding15.Pa had got such good prices for his furs that he could (afford) to get them such beautiful presents.A. had enough moneyB. had timeC. was willingD. thought16.Herr Otto had (invented) an engine which ran on petrol.A. produced as something newB. improved a great dealC. put on exhibitionD. succeeded in making17.He got to the station early, ____ missing his train.A. in the case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of18.____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited19.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored20.One day was very like another,but Buck (noticed) that the weather was getting colder.A. could sayB. feltC. thoughtD. saw21.We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B.S.A. continueB. bayC. assistanceD. graduate22.Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon ____ a break at midday.A. withB. forC. asD. through23.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told24.Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to (let go).B. leaveC. move alongD. go away25.This was a big,big city,and we were just two (insignificant) young men from a small town.A. unimportantB. smallC. inexperiencedD. hard-working19春《阅读I》作业_4一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.A nervous chill settled over the shop as the frightened store manager handed over the register to the (disgruntled) customer.A. discontentedB. humorousC. angryD. wronged2.As the car (picked up speed),it slid about on the ice.A. gained speedB. lost controlC. was taken to the spotD. started running3."Very (negative) methods,"I commented.A. pessimisticB. worthlessC. dangerousD. useful4.The first time our family was invited out to dinner in America, we (disgraced) ourselves while eating celery.A. behavedB. humiliatedC. brought shame onD. felt uncomfortable5.I’m reading an (a) ____ story by a young writer. The plot is very creative.A. boringB. originalC. aberrant6.The doctor shook his head;such unfortunate things were always (wrenching).A. worryingB. painfulC. annoyingD. exacting7.We had (rehearsals) in the morning, and by lunch-time people were already coming across the river to get their places for the play.A. practice performancesB. good discussionsC. arrangementsD. good food8.He actually said, "My (profits) are awful."A. carsB. effortsC. gainsD. ideas9.In general, my reaction is that we should ____ carefully.A. proceedB. paceC. paleD. pan10.John ____ to be a polite man, but in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB. assuresC. affordsD. melts11.People paid good money to see the model engine (working away) by itself.A. running awayB. working without stoppingC. turning aroundD. working automatically12.____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. But forD. As for13.Is this the hospital ____ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. at which14.Mother picked up one of the green stalks, and Father (followed suit).A. did the sameB. went into the roomC. went after herD. had to go15.With the ____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A. exhibitionB. exceptionC. exceptD. reception16.He is not ____ a fool ____.A. such…as he is lookedB. such…as he looksC. as…as he is lookedD. so…as he looks17.A lot of species have ____ from the world, due to natural or human causes.A. disappearedB. gatheredC. feltD. rushed18.Our family (beat a retreat back) to the sofa as if chased by enemy soldiers.A. withdrew hurriedlyB. became frightened and wentC. found our wayD. made haste19.You don’t think I am wrong,____?A. don’t youB. do youC. aren’t youD. am I20.Mr Dickinson went bankrupt last week. Some officials came to his house to____his propertyand decide its price.A. assessB. worryC. closeD. exam21.The Internet is changing the way people do business with each other, particularly when that business involves (processing) information.A. handlingB. makingC. retrievingD. reading22.Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think.--- But _____ that she is an excellent weight-lifting athlete.A. in addition toB. in spite ofC. thanks toD. owing to23.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ____ government, not by each state.A. federalB. figureC. scientificD. service24.It would take a very clever thief several hours to (work out) even one of them.A. arrangeB. find a way to openC. solveD. take away25.For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ____ the northeast coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.A. onB. inC. toD. off。
北语15春《小说专题》作业1满分答案
北语15春《小说专题》作业1满分答案题号:1题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:集中表达了浪子悲歌主题的聂华苓的代表作是？A、《台湾轶事》B、《桑青与桃红》C、《王大年的几件喜事》学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:2题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:白先勇的《纽约客》的艺术性尚可推敲，但其主题却是对台湾文学的一大贡献，其主题是？A、现代人心理分析主题B、台湾人反抗侵略主题C、“文化的放逐”的思想文化主题学员答案:C正确性:正确题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:对于於梨华，“直到《又见棕榈，又见棕榈》出版，於氏才真正成了‘没有根一代’的代言人。
这说法正是在该小说中新创的，一语道破了年轻一代的处境”。
给于这样评价的是？A、白先勇B、杨义C、陈平原学员答案:A正确性:正确题号:4题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:被誉为“台湾现代派小说旗手”的是？A、白先勇B、欧阳子C、王文兴学员答案:A正确性:正确题号:5题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:王文兴的现代派小说的优秀代表作首推？A、《黑衣》B、《家变》C、《龙天楼》学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:6题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:台湾文学中第一部以同性恋为题材的长篇小说是？A、《孽子》B、《游园惊梦》C、《永远的尹雪艳》学员答案:A正确性:正确题号:7题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:於梨华作品中，显示从“无根一代”到“觉醒一代”创作变化的是？A、《又见棕榈，又见棕榈》B、《傅家的儿女们》C、《三人行》学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:8题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:李乔的描写和展现日据时代台湾真实面貌，台湾同胞的生活、命运的“大河小说”是？A、《台湾三部曲》B、《寒夜三部曲》C、《浊流三部曲》学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:9题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:台湾留学生文学的鼻祖，“无根一代”的代言人是？A、聂华苓B、於梨华C、陈若曦学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:10题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:七等生的对存在主义进行艺术图解的作品是A、《城之迷》B、《白马》C、《我爱黑眼珠》学员答案:C正确性:正确题号:11题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:白先勇的小说集中，以大陆去台人员为主人公，其中多为国民党中高级的党政军官员及其眷属的是？A、《台北人》B、《纽约客》C、《游园惊梦》学员答案:A正确性:正确题号:12题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:《又见棕榈，又见棕榈》的主人公是？A、朱丽丽B、罗梅卜C、牟天磊学员答案:C正确性:正确题号:13题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:陈若曦的代表作是？A、《断蓬》B、《尹县长》C、《千山外，水长流》学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:14题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:“她在下笔之际常带一股豪气，和一种身在海外心存故国的充沛的民族感。
北京语言大学15春《阅读》(III)作业3满分答案
北京语言大学15春《阅读》（III）作业3满分答案一、单选题1._______,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things being equalB.Were other things equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal正确答案:A2.Criticism and self_______criticism is necessary_______it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that正确答案:D3.The man in the corner confessed to_______a lie to the manager of the company.A.have toldB.be toldC.being toldD.having told正确答案:D4.In1914,an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe_______ Europe into a great war.A.insertedB.imposedC.pitched正确答案:D5.If she doesn＇t tell him the truth now,he＇ll simply keep on asking her until she_______.A.doesB.has doneC.will doD.would do正确答案:A6.I＇d rather you_______make any comment on the issue for the time beingA.don＇tB.wouldn＇tC.didn＇t正确答案:C7.By1929,Mickey Mouse was as popular_______children as Coca-Cola.A.forB.inC.toD.with正确答案:D8.There are few electronic applications_______to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A.likelyB.more likelyC.most likelyD.much likely正确答案:B9.However,at times this balance in nature is_______,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.puzzled正确答案:B10.The shy girl felt_______and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher＇s questions.B.awkwardC.curiousD.amused正确答案:B11.The patient＇s health failed to such an extent that he was put into_______care.A.tenseB.rigidC.intensiveD.tight正确答案:C12.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial_______.B.featureC.traceD.appearance正确答案:B13.Americans eat_______as they actually need every day.A.twice as much proteinB.twice protein as much twiceC.twice protein as muchD.protein as twice much正确答案:A14.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact,he_______his opinion.A.struck atB.strove forC.stuck toD.stood for正确答案:C15._______that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite正确答案:B16.The last half of the nineteenth century_______the steady improvment in the means oftravel.A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed正确答案:C17.Ann never dreams of_______for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there being a chance.B.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance正确答案:A18.Does everyone on earth have an equal right_______an equal share of its resources?A.byB.atC.toD.over正确答案:C19.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _______is often the case in other countries.A.asB.whatC.soD.that正确答案:A20.All things_______,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered正确答案:A。
网院北语18秋《阅读IV》作业_2(满分)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : Playing violin is my favourite_____.A: relaxmentB: relaxationC: entertationD: entertainment2(4·Ö) : ____ in a peasant family, Jack always likes farm work.A: Brought inB: Brought upC: Brought aboutD: Brought out3(4·Ö) : We were deeply impressed by her important ____ to the success of the project.A: workB: determinationC: improvementD: contribution4(4·Ö) : Over a third of the population was estimated to have no_____to the health service.A: assessmentB: assignmentsC: exceptionD: access5(4·Ö) : This is the place ____ the foreign guests are going to visit.A: whereB: whenC: howD: which6(4·Ö) : There may be some points that you remain_____about.A: confusedB: confusingC: being confusedD: being confusing7(4·Ö) : His carelessness ____ her failure in the exams.A: resulted fromB: resultedC: resulted inD: resulted to8(4·Ö) : No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A: influencedB: influencingC: to influenceD: being influenced------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9(4·Ö) : Amidst the crowd of happy, prosperous looking Christmas shoppers, the old man seemed _____.A: out of placeB: in placeC: to take placeD: to give place10(4·Ö) : These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably11(4·Ö) : I wondered ____ to come to the party.A: whether he should have been askedB: whether he should askedC: whether he was askedD: should he been asked12(4·Ö) : You should _____ this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them£®A: take use ofB: make the use ofC: take advantage ofD: take the advantage of13(4·Ö) : Although he is going to retire this Friday, yet he may work for _____ two weeks.A: anotherB: more thanC: otherD: some14(4·Ö) : ____ deserves the award will certainly get it.A: Who we thinkB: Whoever we thinkC: Whoever doesD: Whoever do we think15(4·Ö) : It is more difficult for the Smiths to _____ money now because of the high rate of inflation£¨Í¨»õÅòÕÍ£©.A: set downB: set aboutC: set upD: set aside16(4·Ö) : It is said that he ____ murder.A: committedB: conducted------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: executedD: emitted17(4·Ö) : It is important to remember the saying that ____ is better than cure. A: preventionB: promotionC: permissionD: proportion18(4·Ö) : The table is _____£»there is no cloth on it.A: emptyB: vacantC: bareD: nothing19(4·Ö) : I suggest that you _____ these lessons before you take the final exam. A: go acrossB: go overC: go upD: go on20(4·Ö) : We must provide helpful material for_____their reading skills.A: encouragingB: observingC: developingD: forming21(4·Ö) : You ought to take every ____ of improving your English.A: timeB: thingC: chanceD: case22(4·Ö) : By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A: accurateB: urgentC: excessiveD: adequate23(4·Ö) : It is so clear that a(n) _____student can understand it.A: ordinaryB: generalC: usualD: average24(4·Ö) : Richard was very bright and_____the crossword in ten minutes.A: solutionB: solvedC: settledD: ended------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25(4·Ö) : I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.A: shall finishB: will be finishingC: have finishedD: shall have finishedµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : Playing violin is my favourite_____.A: relaxmentB: relaxationC: entertationD: entertainment2(4·Ö) : ____ in a peasant family, Jack always likes farm work.A: Brought inB: Brought upC: Brought aboutD: Brought out3(4·Ö) : We were deeply impressed by her important ____ to the success of the project.A: workB: determinationC: improvementD: contribution4(4·Ö) : Over a third of the population was estimated to have no_____to the health service.A: assessmentB: assignmentsC: exceptionD: access5(4·Ö) : This is the place ____ the foreign guests are going to visit.A: whereB: whenC: howD: which6(4·Ö) : There may be some points that you remain_____about.A: confusedB: confusingC: being confusedD: being confusing7(4·Ö) : His carelessness ____ her failure in the exams.A: resulted fromB: resultedC: resulted inD: resulted to------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8(4·Ö) : No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A: influencedB: influencingC: to influenceD: being influenced9(4·Ö) : Amidst the crowd of happy, prosperous looking Christmas shoppers, the old man seemed _____.A: out of placeB: in placeC: to take placeD: to give place10(4·Ö) : These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably11(4·Ö) : I wondered ____ to come to the party.A: whether he should have been askedB: whether he should askedC: whether he was askedD: should he been asked12(4·Ö) : You should _____ this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them£®A: take use ofB: make the use ofC: take advantage ofD: take the advantage of13(4·Ö) : Although he is going to retire this Friday, yet he may work for _____ two weeks.A: anotherB: more thanC: otherD: some14(4·Ö) : ____ deserves the award will certainly get it.A: Who we thinkB: Whoever we thinkC: Whoever doesD: Whoever do we think15(4·Ö) : It is more difficult for the Smiths to _____ money now because of the high rate of inflation£¨Í¨»õÅòÕÍ£©.A: set downB: set about------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: set upD: set aside16(4·Ö) : It is said that he ____ murder.A: committedB: conductedC: executedD: emitted17(4·Ö) : It is important to remember the saying that ____ is better than cure. A: preventionB: promotionC: permissionD: proportion18(4·Ö) : The table is _____£»there is no cloth on it.A: emptyB: vacantC: bareD: nothing19(4·Ö) : I suggest that you _____ these lessons before you take the final exam. A: go acrossB: go overC: go upD: go on20(4·Ö) : We must provide helpful material for_____their reading skills.A: encouragingB: observingC: developingD: forming21(4·Ö) : You ought to take every ____ of improving your English.A: timeB: thingC: chanceD: case22(4·Ö) : By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A: accurateB: urgentC: excessiveD: adequate23(4·Ö) : It is so clear that a(n) _____student can understand it.A: ordinaryB: generalC: usualD: average------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24(4·Ö) : Richard was very bright and_____the crossword in ten minutes. A: solutionB: solvedC: settledD: ended25(4·Ö) : I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.A: shall finishB: will be finishingC: have finishedD: shall have finished。
北语15春《阅读》(II)作业2满分答案
鍖楄15鏄ャ€婇槄璇汇€?II)浣滀笟2婊″垎绛旀15鏄ャ€婇槄璇汇€嬶紙II锛変綔涓?鍗曢€夐涓€銆佸崟閫夐锛堝叡 20 閬撹瘯棰橈紝鍏?100 鍒嗐€傦級1. In the late 1920s my mother ran away from home to marry my father.Marriage,if not runningaway,was expected of 17-year-old girls.By the time she was 20,she had 2 children and waspregnant with a third.5 children later,I was born.And this is how I came to know my mother:sheseemed a large,soft,loving-eyed woman who was rarely impatient in our home.Her quick,violenttemper was on view only a few times a year,when she battled with the white landlord who had themisfortune to suggest to her that her children did not need to go to school.She made all the clotheswe wore,even my brothers' overalls.She made all the towels and sheets we used. She spent thesummers canning vegetables and fruits.She spent the winter evenings making quilts enough tocover all our beds.During the "working" day,she labored beside-not behind-my father in thefields.Her day began before sunup,and did not end until late at night.There was never a momentfor her to sit down,undisturbed,to unravel her own private thoughts;never a time free frominterruption-by work or the noisy inquiries of her many children.And yet,it is to my mother-and allour mothers who were not famous-that I went in search of the secret of what has fed that muzzledand often mutilated,but vibrant,creative spirit that the black woman has inherited,and that pops outin wild and unlikly places to this day. 闂锛歍he goal of the narrator's research was to ( )A. praise all the working black mothersB. find reasons for the black woman's creativenessC. show how black women's talent has been stifledD. recall her own mother's good qualities-----------------閫夋嫨锛欱2. "Another gray day,gray and gloomy,"she muttered,though really the rain was more。
北语20春《阅读(I)》作业3答案
20春《阅读（I）》作业3试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共20 道试题,共100 分)1.Both water and wind power are cheap forms of energy and they are easily (available) but they can only create a small quantity of energy.A.able to be obtainedB.able to be createdC.able to be discoveredD.able to be used答案:D2.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ____ the exam.A.passB.to passC.passedD.passing答案:D3.A hobby is something you do just for fun. It could be painting pictures, watching birds, or reading. Some people collect, or save things. These things could be new. But they might be old. Many beautiful thins were made long ago. Where do people get the things that they collect? At the beach many people pick up pretty shells to save. They find them near the sea. Some people pick up things from the street. They find things in the garbage. Others save things they get from their families or friends. Still others buy things to collect. Why do people collect things? First it can be fun. People really like the things they save. Also, you and a friend may collect the same thing. Then it＇s something you can do together. But some people like to do it alone. To them, a hobby is something you do by yourself. People also learn from their hobbies. You might have many pictures of kings. If you wanted to know more about them, you could go to the library and get a book. Then you could read about them. You would find out such things as when and where they lived. Saving things gives people something to do. Both children and older people like to have hobbies. Some people no longer work. So they collect things to keep busy. Hobbies fill many people＇s days with hours of fun. A hobby is not something that _______________.A.You enjoy doingB.you do in your spare timeC.you can learn something fromD.you do to make money答案:D4.The boy was so afraid of his dad that every time when he saw his dad he would ____.A.shineughC.playD.quiver答案:D5.Grandma doesn＇t like to talk, so I feel _________ when she offered to tell me a story.A.privilegedB.shamedC.humiliatedD.horrified答案:A6.We can not trust him any more because he often ____ his duty.A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects答案:D7.Jane＇s a socialable girl. As soon as she meets strangers, she can quickly get ________ with them.A.knownB.acquaintedC.politeD.shocked答案:B8.Mary is too weak to ____ the piano across the room.A.applyB.appealC.attractD.drag答案:D9.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to formB.formC.formingD.having formed答案:C10.Please _________ your safety belt before the plane takes off.A.carryB.carveC.ruinD.fasten答案:D11.They came to the conclusion ____ by a computer.A.that not all things can be doneB.because of not all things be doneC.being not all things can be doneD.because not all things can be done答案:A12.She is already 16 years old, but she ____as if she were still a little girl.A.believesB.absorbsC.accruesD.behaves答案:D13.Trade secrets should not be discussed (in public).A.loudlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.openly答案:D14.(Horrified),I turned to look at Mrs.Gleason.A.shocked greatlyB.amused greatlyC.caught unpreparedD.alarmed at once答案:A15.Wait a minute, ____?A.shall youB.will youC.do youD.don’t you答案:B16.I am sure we shall have a (breakdown) before we get to Marseilles.A.a failure in operationB.an accident on the wayC.a robbery on the trainD.a good rest答案:A17.The first time our family was invited out to dinner in America, we (disgraced) ourselves whileeating celery.A.behavedB.humiliatedC.brought shame onD.felt uncomfortable答案:C18.For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ____ the northeast coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.A.onB.inC.toD.off答案:D19.Drake sailed back to Plymouth in 1581, after his three-year (expedition) round the world.A.fightB.researchC.performanceD.voyage答案:D20.I had been to Beijing long____ you visited it.A.beforeB.tillC.afterD.when答案:A。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(北京卷) 详细解析答案,范文
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）语文一、本大题共8小题，共24分。
阅读下面材料，完成1-8题。
材料一中国四大发明之一——印刷术，曾被誉为“文明之母”。
毕昇的活字印刷，更是领先了西方数百年，揭开了世界印刷史的辉煌一页。
然而，时至20世纪，中国印刷业遇到了巨大的危机和挑战。
20世纪40年代，美国发明了第一代打字机加照相机的手动式照排机，但该照排机效率不高，一旦按错键，改版很麻烦。
1958年美国发明了光机式西文照相排字机，在计算机控制下依靠光学和机械方法选取字模，逐字照相形成版面，称为第二代排字机。
1969年，日本也研制成功第二代汉字排字机。
1965年西德成功研制出阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机。
三代机的速度可以比二代机快10倍，适用范围也广。
日本引进西德和美国的技术，于1975年也初步研制成第三代汉字排字机。
1976年英国研制出第四代排字机，它采用激光技术，用激光束在底片上扫描打点形成版面。
日本也正在研制第四代汉字排字机，但尚未成功。
此时此刻，中国的印刷业却仍在沿用古代的技术，在汉字的“丛林里”艰难跋涉。
从美国的第一代手动照排机，到英国的第四代激光排字机，世界照排技术的发展进步大大依赖于不同国家在科技方面的实力。
就拿阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机来说，该类排字机对底片要求高，对所使用的阴极射线管分辨率也要求很高。
这些困难，在中国当时的技术条件下难以克服。
汉字相比表音体系的文字，数量巨大。
从印刷的基本需求看，排字机的字库通常要收7000多字。
而从一般书报的需求来说，字体就有书版宋、报版宋、标题宋、仿宋、楷体、黑体、长宋、扁宋、长黑、扁黑等10多种；字号还有小六号、六号直到初号，共15种。
如此一来，字库的收字就会成倍增长。
汉字的巨大数量，为排字机字库的存贮带来了极大的挑战。
再加上文字印刷质量上的需求，要保证字形美观、笔锋明晰，汉字带给排字机的技术困难就会更大。
20世纪已进入信息时代，只有几十年历史的计算机，向拥有数千年历史的汉字提出了严峻的挑战。
北语15春《审计学》作业1满分答案
15春《审计学》作业1单选题判断题一、单选题（共18 道试题，共90 分。
）1. 审计分为详细审计和抽样审计，这种分类依据的标准是_____。
A. 审计对象B. 审计主体C. 审计内容D. 审计证据的检查范围-----------------选择：D2. 下列说法不属于利害关系人的是_____。
A. 因信赖注册会计师出具的审计报告，购买了被审计单位的股票B. 因信赖注册会计师出具的审计报告，赊销被审计单位的材料价款无法收回C. 因信赖注册会计师出具的审计报告，购买了被审计单位的债券D. 某银行根据相关的资产证明文件贷款给被审计单位，款项无法收回，银行储户遭受了损失-----------------选择：D3. 下列关于职业道德的提法中，正确的是_____。
A. 会计师事务所收费报价的高与低，一定不会对专业胜任能力和应有的关注产生不利影响B. 注册会计师在营销专业服务时，不应比较贬低其他会计师事务所C. 会计师事务所的高级管理人员可以担任被审计单位的独立董事D. 注册会计师至少应口头承诺对在执行业务过程中知悉的客户信息保密-----------------选择：B4. 会计师事务所对无法胜任或不能按时完成的业务，应_____。
A. 聘请其他专业人员帮助B. 转包给其他会计师事务所C. 拒绝接受委托D. 减少业务收费-----------------选择：C5. 注册会计师努力达到形式上的独立性，以便_____。
A. 保持公众对执业界的信任B. 达到实质上的独立C. 遵守审计准则D. 持公正的、不偏不倚的精神状态-----------------选择：A6. 1980年12月，财政部发布_____，标志着我国注册会计师职业开始复苏。
A. 《会计师条例》B. 《关于成立会计顾问处的暂行规定》C. 《关于成立会计事务所的通知》D. 《中华人民共和国注册会计师法》-----------------选择：B7. 按照审计的方法不同，审计可以分为_____。
北语15秋《阅读(IV)》作业2
15ÇÔĶÁ£¨IV£©¡·×÷Òµ2Ò»¡¢µ¥Ñ¡Ì⣨¹² 25 µÀÊÔÌ⣬¹² 100 ·Ö¡££©1. In n Ininpolis nighorhoo whr som tng girls flunt prgnnis lik nw hiros, ish Fils is unshly squr: Sh plns to stin from sx until sh mrris. "Most of my frins lry hv is," sys ish, high shool junior n stinn mntor. "ing prgnnt is fshion. Girls go roun rgging:¡®I'm thr months (prgnnt).' Thy think it's ool." With 1 million US tns oming prgnnt vry yr, n 13 prnt of ll mrin is orn to tns, ish's "just-sy-no" ttitu is poliymkr's rm om tru. Frl n stt offiils r nking on suh n ttitu s thy lunh nw mpign to shrink th rnks of unw tng moms. On Ot. 1, th govrnmnt will gin ispnsing som of th nrly $850 million rmrk unr th wlfr¡ªrform lw ovr fiv yrs for thing stinn n prvnting out-of-wlok irths. ut xprts sy thr is no rsrh to suggst tht stinn¡ªonly ution will su. In ontrst, mor omprhnsiv progrms tht ovr ontrption, fmily plnning, n ommunition skills n hlp ly sxul involvmnt y tns, oring to stuy y th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Prgnny in Wshington. "It sms foolish to tossing wy ll this mony without knowing whthr it will work," sys Lis Ksr, snior ssoit t th ln Guttmhr Institut, Wshington-s nonprofit group tht rsrhs rproutiv hlth. ut xprts gr th ltst mpign ginst tn prgnny mrks ig improvmnt ovr olr poliis in on funmntl rspt: It mphsizs prvntion. Qustion:ish Fils ____________.. is prgnnt. is plnning to mrry. is not to om prgnnt for mrrig. is unshÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º2. In n Ininpolis nighorhoo whr som tng girls flunt prgnnis lik nw hiros, ish Fils is unshly squr: Sh plns to stin from sx until sh mrris. "Most of my frins lry hv is," sys ish, high shool junior n stinn mntor. "ing prgnnt is fshion. Girls go roun rgging:¡®I'm thr months (prgnnt).' Thy think it's ool." With 1 million US tns oming prgnnt vry yr, n 13 prnt of ll mrin is orn to tns, ish's "just-sy-no" ttitu is poliymkr's rm om tru. Frl n stt offiils r nking on suh n ttitu s thy lunh nw mpign to shrink th rnks of unw tng moms. On Ot. 1, th govrnmnt will gin ispnsing som of th nrly $850 million rmrk unr th wlfr¡ªrform lw ovr fiv yrs for thing stinn n prvnting out-of-wlok irths. ut xprts sy thr is no rsrh to suggst tht stinn¡ªonly ution will su. In ontrst, mor omprhnsiv progrms tht ovr ontrption, fmily plnning, n ommunition skills n hlp ly sxulinvolvmnt y tns, oring to stuy y th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Prgnny in Wshington. "It sms foolish to tossing wy ll this mony without knowing whthr it will work," sys Lis Ksr, snior ssoit t th ln Guttmhr Institut, Wshington-s nonprofit group tht rsrhs rproutiv hlth. ut xprts gr th ltst mpign ginst tn prgnny mrks ig improvmnt ovr olr poliis in on funmntl rspt: It mphsizs prvntion. Qustion:oring to th pssg, whn tng girls gt prgnnt, thy fl ________.. prou. sh. s. puzzlÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º3. nyon mting Mtthw nils for th first tim oul sily ssum tht h is th prout of onvntionl, vn privilg hilhoo. With his wll-spokn mnnr, his Ivy Lgu ution, n his usinss r ring "Prsint, Msshustts Fmily Institut," Mr. nils is th pitur of youthful mrin suss. ut nils n tll story tht rfuts thos ssumptions out his hilhoo. His fthr non th fmily whn h ws 2. His mothr took jo s srtry. ut on hr wy hom on vning sh ws mugg, sustining injuris tht vntully lft hr unl to work, th fmily wnt on wlfr. Growing up in Nw York's Spnish Hrlim, nils ws on of only four whit stunts until ninth gr. spit iffiult nvironmnt, h sty out of troul. H vn won full sholrship to rtmouth ollg, gruting in 1985. How i h o it? H rits his mothr's rligious fith. "It's why I in't n up lik th guys in my nighorhoo," h sys. "Som wnt to prison." lthough his fthr, writr, in't support th fmily, h mintin ontt with his son, mphsizing th importn of ooks n ution. us of his xprin, nils hs om pssiont vot of th two-prnt fmily. H ss it s n institution unr ulturl sig, gnrlly support y "th prson in th strt" ut too oftn ismiss y thos in mi n mi irls. Som of th groups, h sys, hv mislult th soil onsquns of "trying to onvin popl tht thr r ll sorts of" ltrntiv fmily forms. vn uring lw shool, h nountr profssors who wr "opnly hostil to th i tht w n two-prnt fmilis to hv hlthy soity." Rportrs n mis my not th only ons mivlnt out mrrig. nw stuy of ollg txtooks fins tht mny txts on mrrig pint pssimisti viw. Thy mphsiz ivor n omsti violn, th rport sys, n fous fr mor on ult rltionships n prolms thn on hilrn's ns. Qustion:nils nfit most from __________.. his mothr's rligion n his fthr's i of ution. his xprin s hil from poor fmily. his shool ution. nighorhooÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º4. Th mting will gin t 9:00 oring to th ____.. lnr. shul. olumn. igrmÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º5. ____ i I hv ny i wht rl mn-m stllit looks lik.. Until quit rntly. It ws quit rntly. Not ws it quit rntly. Not until quit rntlyÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º6. From th momnt tht n niml is orn it hs to mk isions. It hs to i whih of th things roun it r for ting, n whih r to voi; whn to ttk n whn to run wy. Th niml is, in fft, plying omplit n potntilly vry ngrous gm with its nvironmnt, isomfort or strution. This is iffiult n unplsnt usinss n fw nimls woul surviv if thy h to strt from th ginning n lrn out th worl wholly y tril n rror, for thr r too mny possil isions whih woul prov ftl. So w fin, in prti, tht th gm is lwys rrng in fvor of th young niml in on wy or nothr. ithr th niml is prott uring th rly stgs of its lrning out th worl roun it, or th knowlg of whih wy to rspon is uilt into its nrvous systm from th strt. Th ft tht nimls hv snsily n ttriut prtly to wht w might ll gnti lrning, to istinguish it from iniviul lrning tht n niml os in th us of its own lif tim. Gnti lrning is lrning y spis s whol, n it is hiv y sltion of thos mmrs of h gnrtion tht hppn to hv in th right wy. Howvr, gnti lrning pns upon prition tht th futur will mor or lss xtly rsml th pst. Th mor vril iniviul xprin is likly to , th lss ffiint is gnti lrning s mns of gtting ovr th prolms of th survivl gm. It is not surprising to fin tht vry fw spis in pn wholly upon gnti lrning. In th grt mjority of nimls, hvior is ompoun of iniviul xprin n gnti lrning to hv in prtiulr wys. Qustion:"Gnti lrning" rfrs to ________.. lrning ftr n niml is orn. lrning otin y som mmrs of h gnrtion who hppn to hv proprly. lrning gin y ll th mmrs in spis. lrning gin y young nimls from thir xprinÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º7. This is ni r, ut w nnot ____ it.. provi. supply. ffor. mng.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º8. In n Ininpolis nighorhoo whr som tng girls flunt prgnnis lik nwhiros, ish Fils is unshly squr: Sh plns to stin from sx until sh mrris. "Most of my frins lry hv is," sys ish, high shool junior n stinn mntor. "ing prgnnt is fshion. Girls go roun rgging:¡®I'm thr months (prgnnt).' Thy think it's ool." With 1 million US tns oming prgnnt vry yr, n 13 prnt of ll mrin is orn to tns, ish's "just-sy-no" ttitu is poliymkr's rm om tru. Frl n stt offiils r nking on suh n ttitu s thy lunh nw mpign to shrink th rnks of unw tng moms. On Ot. 1, th govrnmnt will gin ispnsing som of th nrly $850 million rmrk unr th wlfr¡ªrform lw ovr fiv yrs for thing stinn n prvnting out-of-wlok irths. ut xprts sy thr is no rsrh to suggst tht stinn¡ªonly ution will su. In ontrst, mor omprhnsiv progrms tht ovr ontrption, fmily plnning, n ommunition skills n hlp ly sxul involvmnt y tns, oring to stuy y th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Prgnny in Wshington. "It sms foolish to tossing wy ll this mony without knowing whthr it will work," sys Lis Ksr, snior ssoit t th ln Guttmhr Institut, Wshington-s nonprofit group tht rsrhs rproutiv hlth. ut xprts gr th ltst mpign ginst tn prgnny mrks ig improvmnt ovr olr poliis in on funmntl rspt: It mphsizs prvntion. Qustion:Th pssg isusss ____________. . tn prgnny. ltst fforts to prvnt tn prgnny. iffrns in opinions towrs tn prgnny. mony n to hlp tngrsÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º9. From th momnt tht n niml is orn it hs to mk isions. It hs to i whih of th things roun it r for ting, n whih r to voi; whn to ttk n whn to run wy. Th niml is, in fft, plying omplit n potntilly vry ngrous gm with its nvironmnt, isomfort or strution. This is iffiult n unplsnt usinss n fw nimls woul surviv if thy h to strt from th ginning n lrn out th worl wholly y tril n rror, for thr r too mny possil isions whih woul prov ftl. So w fin, in prti, tht th gm is lwys rrng in fvor of th young niml in on wy or nothr. ithr th niml is prott uring th rly stgs of its lrning out th worl roun it, or th knowlg of whih wy to rspon is uilt into its nrvous systm from th strt. Th ft tht nimls hv snsily n ttriut prtly to wht w might ll gnti lrning, to istinguish it from iniviul lrning tht n niml os in th us of its own lif tim. Gnti lrning is lrning y spis s whol, n it is hiv y sltion of thos mmrs of h gnrtion tht hppn to hv in th right wy. Howvr, gnti lrning pns upon prition tht th futur will mor or lss xtly rsml th pst. Th mor vril iniviul xprin is likly to , th lss ffiint is gnti lrning s mns of gtting ovr th prolms of th survivl gm. It is not surprising to fin tht vry fw spis in pn wholly upon gnti lrning. In th grt mjority of nimls, hvior is ompoun of iniviul xprin n gnti lrning to hv in prtiulr wys. Qustion:Th survivl gm is onsir omplit n potntilly vry ngrous us ________.. isions m y nimls my prov ftl. nimls r oftn in ngr of ing ttk. nimls mk isions ntirly y tril. nvironmnt is not fit for nimls to survivÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º10. ____ hlfwy through th xprimnt, thr ws powr filur n th thr tol us to stop.. Whn w wr only. ing only. Whn only. Hving nÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º11. From th momnt tht n niml is orn it hs to mk isions. It hs to i whih of th things roun it r for ting, n whih r to voi; whn to ttk n whn to run wy. Th niml is, in fft, plying omplit n potntilly vry ngrous gm with its nvironmnt, isomfort or strution. This is iffiult n unplsnt usinss n fw nimls woul surviv if thy h to strt from th ginning n lrn out th worl wholly y tril n rror, for thr r too mny possil isions whih woul prov ftl. So w fin, in prti, tht th gm is lwys rrng in fvor of th young niml in on wy or nothr. ithr th niml is prott uring th rly stgs of its lrning out th worl roun it, or th knowlg of whih wy to rspon is uilt into its nrvous systm from th strt. Th ft tht nimls hv snsily n ttriut prtly to wht w might ll gnti lrning, to istinguish it from iniviul lrning tht n niml os in th us of its own lif tim. Gnti lrning is lrning y spis s whol, n it is hiv y sltion of thos mmrs of h gnrtion tht hppn to hv in th right wy. Howvr, gnti lrning pns upon prition tht th futur will mor or lss xtly rsml th pst. Th mor vril iniviul xprin is likly to , th lss ffiint is gnti lrning s mns of gtting ovr th prolms of th survivl gm. It is not surprising to fin tht vry fw spis in pn wholly upon gnti lrning. In th grt mjority of nimls, hvior is ompoun of iniviul xprin n gnti lrning to hv in prtiulr wys. Qustion:Wht NNOT infrr from th rtil?. Th mjority of nimls pn thoroughly upon gnti lrning.. niml hv in prtiulr wys s rsult of oth iniviul xprin n gnti lrning. . If n niml pn wholly upon iniviul xprin, its hn of survivl woul li ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º12. nn ws not rful nough; ____ sh wouln't hv m suh silly mistk.. nvrthlss. howvr. othrwis. lthoughÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º13. ____, th nw miin is now in mss proution.. With th solv prolm. With this prolm ing solv. With th prolm solv. With th prolm to solvÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º14. Forty to sixty prnt of gntilly moifi orgnisms r fining thir wy to th prou prtmnts. Tht pross involvs tking gn from on plnt or niml n putting it in nothr. "So now, w mk ths hngs in th lortory n put ths hngs k into orn y th nw thnology," r. urtis Hnnh si.Not ll onsumrs r pls tht rsrhrs r tinkring with foo tht fins its wy to mrin innr tls. Opponnts sy tht som prou is l with pstii to mk thm rug rsistnt. Lling vot Jott Grn si tht foos tht hv n gntilly nginr n to ll. Msshustts wthog group si tht lol suprmrkt hin is slling pnk mix ontining gntilly nginr ingrints tht rn't list on th ll.Nws ntr 5's Rhonll Rihrson rports tht MssPIRG lunh its Sf Foo mpign on Thursy, lling for urt lling n ttr tsting of gntilly moifi foo.MssPIRG si tht pkgs of Shw's Pnk Mix ontin GM foo, ut thy rn't ll s suh. "Thr's no info out th potntilly ngrous N ontin in this pnk mix," Jill Ruin of MssPIRG si t n ftrnoon prss onfrnrl n mny soy n orn prouts r gntilly moifi, ut thy oftn on't sy so on th ll. Thr r not ruls or rgultions rquiring suh informtion on nutrition lls.MssPIRG livs tht hilhoo r n sinus inftions oul soon inurl n tht th onsumption of gntilly nginr foo rts mor foo llrgis.Shw's pnk mix hs not us ny known hlth prolms, ut mny fl tht ttr lling shouln't too hr for stor to swllow. "I wnt to know wht's in vrything I uy," shoppr lxnr Grio si. "I hv high loo prssur n high holstrol."MssPIRG trgt Shw's Suprmrkts in its mpign us th Shw's prnt ompny in Lonon hs voluntrily rmov ll gntilly nginr ingrints from its stor rn prouts. lol Shw's spoksprson si tht in ngln, thr ws lk of irtion from th govrnmnt on wht to o whn onsumrs qustion prout sfty. Th Foo n rug ministrtion hs foun nothing unsf so fr, n Shw's wits irtion from th F for ny prout is rll. Qustion:Shw's Suprmrkts _________.. r s in ngln. r s in Msshustts. tk th sm msur oth in Msshustts n in Lonon. tk ll th gntilly nginr foos off thir shlvsÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º15. ut for wtr, popl ____ not liv on th rth.. n. will l to. mk. oulÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º16. Th ompny is smll ut promising. ____, I'll tk th jo.. In som ss. In s. In tht s. In ny sÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º17. Forty to sixty prnt of gntilly moifi orgnisms r fining thir wy to th prou prtmnts. Tht pross involvs tking gn from on plnt or niml n putting it in nothr. "So now, w mk ths hngs in th lortory n put ths hngs k into orn y th nw thnology," r. urtis Hnnh si.Not ll onsumrs r pls tht rsrhrs r tinkring with foo tht fins its wy to mrin innr tls. Opponnts sy tht som prou is l with pstii to mk thm rug rsistnt. Lling vot Jott Grn si tht foos tht hv n gntilly nginr n to ll. Msshustts wthog group si tht lol suprmrkt hin is slling pnk mix ontining gntilly nginr ingrints tht rn't list on th ll.Nws ntr 5's Rhonll Rihrson rports tht MssPIRG lunh its Sf Foo mpign on Thursy, lling for urt lling n ttr tsting of gntilly moifi foo.MssPIRG si tht pkgs of Shw's Pnk Mix ontin GM foo, ut thy rn't ll s suh. "Thr's no info out th potntilly ngrous N ontin in this pnk mix," Jill Ruin of MssPIRG si t n ftrnoon prss onfrnrl n mny soy n orn prouts r gntilly moifi, ut thy oftn on't sy so on th ll. Thr r not ruls or rgultions rquiring suh informtion on nutrition lls.MssPIRG livs tht hilhoo r n sinus inftions oul soon inurl n tht th onsumption of gntilly nginr foo rts mor foo llrgis.Shw's pnk mix hs not us ny known hlth prolms, ut mny fl tht ttr lling shouln't too hr for stor to swllow. "I wnt to know wht's in vrything I uy," shoppr lxnr Grio si. "I hv high loo prssur n high holstrol."MssPIRG trgt Shw's Suprmrkts in its mpign us th Shw's prnt ompny in Lonon hs voluntrily rmov ll gntilly nginr ingrints from its stor rn prouts. lol Shw's spoksprson si tht in ngln, thr ws lk of irtion from th govrnmnt on wht to o whn onsumrs qustion prout sfty. Th Foo n rug ministrtion hs foun nothing unsf so fr, n Shw's wits irtion from th F for ny prout is rll. Qustion:oring to th rtil, MssPIRG is n orgniztion ___________. . in fvor of gntilly nginr foos. not optimisti out gntilly nginr foos. politilly-orint. rsponsil for tsting gntilly nginr fooÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º18. nyon mting Mtthw nils for th first tim oul sily ssum tht h is th prout of onvntionl, vn privilg hilhoo. With his wll-spokn mnnr, his Ivy Lgu ution, n his usinss r ring "Prsint, Msshustts Fmily Institut," Mr. nils is th pitur of youthful mrin suss. ut nils n tll story tht rfuts thos ssumptions out his hilhoo. His fthr non th fmily whn h ws 2. His mothr took jo s srtry. ut on hr wy hom on vning sh ws mugg, sustining injuris tht vntully lft hr unl to work, th fmily wnt on wlfr. Growing up in Nw York's Spnish Hrlim, nils ws on of only four whit stuntsuntil ninth gr. spit iffiult nvironmnt, h sty out of troul. H vn won full sholrship to rtmouth ollg, gruting in 1985. How i h o it? H rits his mothr's rligious fith. "It's why I in't n up lik th guys in my nighorhoo," h sys. "Som wnt to prison." lthough his fthr, writr, in't support th fmily, h mintin ontt with his son, mphsizing th importn of ooks n ution. us of his xprin, nils hs om pssiont vot of th two-prnt fmily. H ss it s n institution unr ulturl sig, gnrlly support y "th prson in th strt" ut too oftn ismiss y thos in mi n mi irls. Som of th groups, h sys, hv mislult th soil onsquns of "trying to onvin popl tht thr r ll sorts of" ltrntiv fmily forms. vn uring lw shool, h nountr profssors who wr "opnly hostil to th i tht w n two-prnt fmilis to hv hlthy soity." Rportrs n mis my not th only ons mivlnt out mrrig. nw stuy of ollg txtooks fins tht mny txts on mrrig pint pssimisti viw. Thy mphsiz ivor n omsti violn, th rport sys, n fous fr mor on ult rltionships n prolms thn on hilrn's ns. Qustion:Th pssg isusss ______. . nils's lif. th n for two-prnt fmily. th importn of ution. on prnt fmilyÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º19. W sustitut fish ____ mt svrl tims wk.. for. with. to. nÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º20. From th momnt tht n niml is orn it hs to mk isions. It hs to i whih of th things roun it r for ting, n whih r to voi; whn to ttk n whn to run wy. Th niml is, in fft, plying omplit n potntilly vry ngrous gm with its nvironmnt, isomfort or strution. This is iffiult n unplsnt usinss n fw nimls woul surviv if thy h to strt from th ginning n lrn out th worl wholly y tril n rror, for thr r too mny possil isions whih woul prov ftl. So w fin, in prti, tht th gm is lwys rrng in fvor of th young niml in on wy or nothr. ithr th niml is prott uring th rly stgs of its lrning out th worl roun it, or th knowlg of whih wy to rspon is uilt into its nrvous systm from th strt. Th ft tht nimls hv snsily n ttriut prtly to wht w might ll gnti lrning, to istinguish it from iniviul lrning tht n niml os in th us of its own lif tim. Gnti lrning is lrning y spis s whol, n it is hiv y sltion of thos mmrs of h gnrtion tht hppn to hv in th right wy. Howvr, gnti lrning pns upon prition tht th futur will mor or lss xtly rsml th pst. Th mor vril iniviul xprin is likly to , th lss ffiint is gnti lrning s mns of gtting ovr th prolms of th survivl gm. It is not surprising to fin tht vry fw spis in pnwholly upon gnti lrning. In th grt mjority of nimls, hvior is ompoun of iniviul xprin n gnti lrning to hv in prtiulr wys. Qustion:onrning th rltionship twn gnti lrning n iniviul xprin, whih of th following is right?. Thy r irrlvnt to h othr.. Thy r ontritory, ut iniviul xprin is th ominnt.. Gnti lrning is likly to funtion mor if iniviul xprin osn't vry muh. . Gnti lrning is mor ffiint thn iniviul xprin.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º21. In n Ininpolis nighorhoo whr som tng girls flunt prgnnis lik nw hiros, ish Fils is unshly squr: Sh plns to stin from sx until sh mrris. "Most of my frins lry hv is," sys ish, high shool junior n stinn mntor. "ing prgnnt is fshion. Girls go roun rgging:¡®I'm thr months (prgnnt).' Thy think it's ool." With 1 million US tns oming prgnnt vry yr, n 13 prnt of ll mrin is orn to tns, ish's "just-sy-no" ttitu is poliymkr's rm om tru. Frl n stt offiils r nking on suh n ttitu s thy lunh nw mpign to shrink th rnks of unw tng moms. On Ot. 1, th govrnmnt will gin ispnsing som of th nrly $850 million rmrk unr th wlfr¡ªrform lw ovr fiv yrs for thing stinn n prvnting out-of-wlok irths. ut xprts sy thr is no rsrh to suggst tht stinn¡ªonly ution will su. In ontrst, mor omprhnsiv progrms tht ovr ontrption, fmily plnning, n ommunition skills n hlp ly sxul involvmnt y tns, oring to stuy y th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Prgnny in Wshington. "It sms foolish to tossing wy ll this mony without knowing whthr it will work," sys Lis Ksr, snior ssoit t th ln Guttmhr Institut, Wshington-s nonprofit group tht rsrhs rproutiv hlth. ut xprts gr th ltst mpign ginst tn prgnny mrks ig improvmnt ovr olr poliis in on funmntl rspt: It mphsizs prvntion. Qustion:oring to th pssg, whn tng girls gt prgnnt, thy fl ________.. prou. sh. s. puzzlÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º22. No on n voi ____ y vrtismnts.. influn. influning. to influn. ing influnÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º23. In n Ininpolis nighorhoo whr som tng girls flunt prgnnis lik nw hiros, ish Fils is unshly squr: Sh plns to stin from sx until sh mrris. "Most of my frins lry hv is," sys ish, high shool junior n stinn mntor. "ing prgnnt is fshion. Girls go roun rgging:¡®I'm thr months (prgnnt).'Thy think it's ool." With 1 million US tns oming prgnnt vry yr, n 13 prnt of ll mrin is orn to tns, ish's "just-sy-no" ttitu is poliymkr's rm om tru. Frl n stt offiils r nking on suh n ttitu s thy lunh nw mpign to shrink th rnks of unw tng moms. On Ot. 1, th govrnmnt will gin ispnsing som of th nrly $850 million rmrk unr th wlfr¡ªrform lw ovr fiv yrs for thing stinn n prvnting out-of-wlok irths. ut xprts sy thr is no rsrh to suggst tht stinn¡ªonly ution will su. In ontrst, mor omprhnsiv progrms tht ovr ontrption, fmily plnning, n ommunition skills n hlp ly sxul involvmnt y tns, oring to stuy y th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Prgnny in Wshington. "It sms foolish to tossing wy ll this mony without knowing whthr it will work," sys Lis Ksr, snior ssoit t th ln Guttmhr Institut, Wshington-s nonprofit group tht rsrhs rproutiv hlth. ut xprts gr th ltst mpign ginst tn prgnny mrks ig improvmnt ovr olr poliis in on funmntl rspt: It mphsizs prvntion. Qustion:Lis Kisr's ttitu towrs th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Tn Prgnny is __________.. ffirmtiv. ngtiv. outful. pruntÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º24. In n Ininpolis nighorhoo whr som tng girls flunt prgnnis lik nw hiros, ish Fils is unshly squr: Sh plns to stin from sx until sh mrris. "Most of my frins lry hv is," sys ish, high shool junior n stinn mntor. "ing prgnnt is fshion. Girls go roun rgging:¡®I'm thr months (prgnnt).' Thy think it's ool." With 1 million US tns oming prgnnt vry yr, n 13 prnt of ll mrin is orn to tns, ish's "just-sy-no" ttitu is poliymkr's rm om tru. Frl n stt offiils r nking on suh n ttitu s thy lunh nw mpign to shrink th rnks of unw tng moms. On Ot. 1, th govrnmnt will gin ispnsing som of th nrly $850 million rmrk unr th wlfr¡ªrform lw ovr fiv yrs for thing stinn n prvnting out-of-wlok irths. ut xprts sy thr is no rsrh to suggst tht stinn¡ªonly ution will su. In ontrst, mor omprhnsiv progrms tht ovr ontrption, fmily plnning, n ommunition skills n hlp ly sxul involvmnt y tns, oring to stuy y th Ntionl mpign to Prvnt Prgnny in Wshington. "It sms foolish to tossing wy ll this mony without knowing whthr it will work," sys Lis Ksr, snior ssoit t th ln Guttmhr Institut, Wshington-s nonprofit group tht rsrhs rproutiv hlth. ut xprts gr th ltst mpign ginst tn prgnny mrks ig improvmnt ovr olr poliis in on funmntl rspt: It mphsizs prvntion. Qustion:xprts think tht __________. . s long s tngrs gt stinn ution, thy will voi ing prgnnt. ontrption is mor usful in prvnting tn prgnny. fmily plnning n ommunition skills n lrn sily. mny things shoul on in prvnting tn prgnnyÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º谋学网25. Susn is not vry intllignt, ____ work vry hr.. not os sh. or os sh. ithr os sh. nithr os shÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º。
北语15秋《阅读(IV)》作业4
15ÇÔĶÁ£¨IV£©¡·×÷Òµ4Ò»¡¢µ¥Ñ¡Ì⣨¹² 25 µÀÊÔÌ⣬¹² 100 ·Ö¡££©1. mrins r poun of thir vrity n iniviulity, yt thy lov n rspt fw things mor thn uniform, whthr it is th uniform of n lvtor oprtor or th uniform of fiv-str gnrl. Why r uniforms so populr in th Unit Stts? mong th rgumnts for uniforms, on of th first is tht in th ys of most popl thy look mor profssionl thn ivilin£¨°ÙÐյģ©loths. Popl hv om onition to xpt suprior qulity from mn who wrs uniform. th tlvision rpirmn who wrs uniform tns to inspir mor trust thn on who pprs in ivilin loths. Fith in th skill of grg mhni is inrs y uniform. Wht sir wy is thr for nurs, polimn, rr, or witr to los profssionl intity£¨Éí·Ý£©thn to stp out of uniform? Uniforms lso hv mny prtil nfits. Thy sv on othr loths. Thy sv on lunry ills. Thy r tx-util£¨¿É¼õË°µÄ£©. Thy r oftn mor omfortl n mor url thn ivilin loths. Primry mong th rgumnts ginst uniforms is thir lk of vrity n th onsqunt loss of iniviulity xprin y popl who must wr thm. Though thr r mny typs of uniforms, th wrr of ny prtiulr typ is gnrlly stuk with it, without hng, until rtirmnt. Whn popl look lik, thy tn to think, spk, n t similrly, on th jo t lst. Uniforms lso giv ris to som prtil prolms. Though thy r long-lsting, oftn thir initil xpns is grtr thn th ost of ivilin loths. Som uniforms r lso xpnsiv to mintin, rquiring profssionl ry lning rthr thn th hom lunring possil with mny typs of ivilin loths. Qustion:oring to th pssg, popl wring uniforms ____.. r usully hlpful. hv littl or no iniviul from. tn to los thir iniviulity. njoy grtr populrityÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º2. ftr this first urst of rtiv nrgy, th mrins wnt long, North n South, for out ntury with littl hng in thir nming-hits. ilil nms ontinu to giv olor in Nw ngln, ut lswhr it ws prtiulrly tru with womn's nms, in th mil n southrn olonis, n th xssiv us of lizth, nn, Mry, n Srh ws only sv y th lso lirl us of vritions suh s tsy, Slly, Nnny, Nny, n Molly. Th grt Grmn immigrtion of th rly ightnth ntury h som influn. Johnn, oftn shortn to Hns, ws y fr th ommonst nm mong ths Grmns, with Joo n Hinrih following. xpt whr popl ontinu to tlk Grmn, ths nms wr rpily ngliiz, n so inrs th populrity of John, Joo, n Hnry. Th Soth-Irishimmigrtion lso xrt n influn y uiling up th lry populr Jms, n ing lxnr n rhil. out 1740 th us of mil nms gn to grow. Proly th Grmns h som influn hr, for thy gnrlly, vn s immigrnts, or two givn nms, of whih th first ws usully Johnn. nothr strong influn ws fmily pri, whih l to th sir to prsrv th mothr's fmily nm. Purly prtil, s th towns grw lrgr, ws th n to istinguish mn mor lrly from othrs ring th sm nms. On strt, th ustom grw stily to populrity until y 1850 th mn without mil nm ws in smll minority, s h hs sin rmin. Th us of th mil nm soon prou nothr typil mrin hit. Sin th full signtur of thr nms ws too long for prtil purposs, mn gn to us mrly th mil initil, n vntully th typil mrin ws John Q. Puli. In ngln, on th othr hn, suh form is not us. n nglishmn hs to J. Q. Puli, J. Qiny Puli, or John Quiy Puli. Qustion:Whih of th following is NOT n nglishmn's nm?. Thoms J. Whit. Thoms John Whit. T. J. Whit. T. John WhitÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º3. Lv m lon; min your own ____.. vnts. ffirs. things. mttrsÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º4. mrins r poun of thir vrity n iniviulity, yt thy lov n rspt fw things mor thn uniform, whthr it is th uniform of n lvtor oprtor or th uniform of fiv-str gnrl. Why r uniforms so populr in th Unit Stts? mong th rgumnts for uniforms, on of th first is tht in th ys of most popl thy look mor profssionl thn ivilin£¨°ÙÐյģ©loths. Popl hv om onition to xpt suprior qulity from mn who wrs uniform. th tlvision rpirmn who wrs uniform tns to inspir mor trust thn on who pprs in ivilin loths. Fith in th skill of grg mhni is inrs y uniform. Wht sir wy is thr for nurs, polimn, rr, or witr to los profssionl intity£¨Éí·Ý£©thn to stp out of uniform? Uniforms lso hv mny prtil nfits. Thy sv on othr loths. Thy sv on lunry ills. Thy r tx-util£¨¿É¼õË°µÄ£©. Thy r oftn mor omfortl n mor url thn ivilin loths. Primry mong th rgumnts ginst uniforms is thir lk of vrity n th onsqunt loss of iniviulity xprin y popl who must wr thm. Though thr r mny typs of uniforms, th wrr of ny prtiulr typ is gnrlly stuk with it, without hng, until rtirmnt. Whn popl look lik, thy tn to think, spk, n t similrly, on th jo t lst. Uniforms lso giv ris to som prtil prolms. Though thy r long-lsting, oftn thir initil xpns is grtr thn th ost of ivilin loths. Som uniforms r lso xpnsiv to mintin, rquiring profssionl ry lning rthr thn th hom lunring possilwith mny typs of ivilin loths. Qustion:Popl r ustom to think tht mn in uniform ____.. suggsts qulity work. isrs his soil intity. pprs to mor prtil. looks suprior to prson in ivilin lothsÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º5. ftr this first urst of rtiv nrgy, th mrins wnt long, North n South, for out ntury with littl hng in thir nming-hits. ilil nms ontinu to giv olor in Nw ngln, ut lswhr it ws prtiulrly tru with womn's nms, in th mil n southrn olonis, n th xssiv us of lizth, nn, Mry, n Srh ws only sv y th lso lirl us of vritions suh s tsy, Slly, Nnny, Nny, n Molly. Th grt Grmn immigrtion of th rly ightnth ntury h som influn. Johnn, oftn shortn to Hns, ws y fr th ommonst nm mong ths Grmns, with Joo n Hinrih following. xpt whr popl ontinu to tlk Grmn, ths nms wr rpily ngliiz, n so inrs th populrity of John, Joo, n Hnry. Th Soth-Irish immigrtion lso xrt n influn y uiling up th lry populr Jms, n ing lxnr n rhil. out 1740 th us of mil nms gn to grow. Proly th Grmns h som influn hr, for thy gnrlly, vn s immigrnts, or two givn nms, of whih th first ws usully Johnn. nothr strong influn ws fmily pri, whih l to th sir to prsrv th mothr's fmily nm. Purly prtil, s th towns grw lrgr, ws th n to istinguish mn mor lrly from othrs ring th sm nms. On strt, th ustom grw stily to populrity until y 1850 th mn without mil nm ws in smll minority, s h hs sin rmin. Th us of th mil nm soon prou nothr typil mrin hit. Sin th full signtur of thr nms ws too long for prtil purposs, mn gn to us mrly th mil initil, n vntully th typil mrin ws John Q. Puli. In ngln, on th othr hn, suh form is not us. n nglishmn hs to J. Q. Puli, J. Qiny Puli, or John Quiy Puli. Qustion:In th mil n southrn olonis, ________.. smll numr of womn's nms wr too oftn rptly us. womn lik to us iffrnt nms suh s tsy, Slly, Nnny, Nny, t.. popl prfrr th us of lizth, nn, Mry n Srh to tht of tsy, Slly, Nnny, Nny, t.. th us ofÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º6. lso srving to prou istintiv usg ws th prti of istinguishing son from fthr y th us of Junior. This typilly mrin prti gn in th mil of th ightnth ntury whn most gntlmn h som knowlg of Ltin n wr fmilir with th us of th trm Junior, trnslt oftn into nglish s "th youngr," s ppli to suh Ltin worthis s to n Pliny. Th prti ws so wll stlish y 1776 tht thr signrs of th lrtion th Jr. gi. ritish ustom hs n iffrnt; th son of pir of grt sttsmn is known s Willim Pitt, th youngr. Still nothr importnt movmnt ginning roun 1750 ws th ris of th nm hrls. rlir, hrlsis hrly foun t ll in Nw ngln, n is rr in th othr olonis. ftr tht its growth ws not only sty ut vn sptulr. y 1850 it h om on of th ommonst nms, n it hs rmin los to th top sin tht tim. Its urious niknm, huk, is typilly mrin. lmost t n qul p with th ris of hrls, th us of ilil nms, vn in Nw ngln, gn to fll off. nzr, n vn Smul n njmin, m to hv out thm n ol-fshion ur. Th fts r lr nough; th uss rmin osur. Immigrtion proly h littl to o with suh hngs. nglish influn, t th il lvl, my hv hlp th growth of hrls. uring ths sm s th nm ws inrsing in populrity thr, whr Sir hrls Grnison ws muh r novl n oni Prin hrli h givn th nm rnw vogu mong thos who still hl sntimntlly to th Sturts. ut most of th othr nw vlopmnts sm to wholly ntiv n vn to run ountr to ritish prti. Qustion:In th mil of th ightnth ntury, popl us Junior ________.. to show thir istintiv mrin prti. to show thir knowlg of Ltin. to istinguish son from fthr. following th xmpls of th thr signrs of th lrtionÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º7. Only gusts of th hotl njoy th ____ of using th privt h.. privilg. possiility. fvor. vntgÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º8. Mry nvr tlls nyon wht sh os for ____.. jo. work. profssion. livingÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º9. mrins r poun of thir vrity n iniviulity, yt thy lov n rspt fw things mor thn uniform, whthr it is th uniform of n lvtor oprtor or th uniform of fiv-str gnrl. Why r uniforms so populr in th Unit Stts? mong th rgumnts for uniforms, on of th first is tht in th ys of most popl thy look mor profssionl thn ivilin£¨°ÙÐյģ©loths. Popl hv om onition to xpt suprior qulity from mn who wrs uniform. th tlvision rpirmn who wrs uniform tns to inspir mor trust thn on who pprs in ivilin loths. Fith in th skill of grg mhni is inrs y uniform. Wht sir wy is thr for nurs, polimn, rr, or witr to los profssionl intity£¨Éí·Ý£©thn to stp out of uniform? Uniforms lso hv mny prtil nfits. Thy sv on othr loths. Thy sv on lunry ills. Thy r tx-util£¨¿É¼õË°µÄ£©. Thy r oftn mor omfortl n mor url thn ivilin loths. Primry mong th rgumnts ginst uniforms is thir lk of vrity n th onsqunt loss of iniviulity xprin y popl who must wr thm. Though thr r mny typs of uniforms, th wrr of ny prtiulr typis gnrlly stuk with it, without hng, until rtirmnt. Whn popl look lik, thy tn to think, spk, n t similrly, on th jo t lst. Uniforms lso giv ris to som prtil prolms. Though thy r long-lsting, oftn thir initil xpns is grtr thn th ost of ivilin loths. Som uniforms r lso xpnsiv to mintin, rquiring profssionl ry lning rthr thn th hom lunring possil with mny typs of ivilin loths. Qustion:Th hif funtion of uniform is to ____.. provi prtil nfits to th wrr. mk th wrr th th pui y. inspir th wrr¡¯s onfin in himslf. provi th wrr with profssionl intityÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º10. ftr this first urst of rtiv nrgy, th mrins wnt long, North n South, for out ntury with littl hng in thir nming-hits. ilil nms ontinu to giv olor in Nw ngln, ut lswhr it ws prtiulrly tru with womn's nms, in th mil n southrn olonis, n th xssiv us of lizth, nn, Mry, n Srh ws only sv y th lso lirl us of vritions suh s tsy, Slly, Nnny, Nny, n Molly. Th grt Grmn immigrtion of th rly ightnth ntury h som influn. Johnn, oftn shortn to Hns, ws y fr th ommonst nm mong ths Grmns, with Joo n Hinrih following. xpt whr popl ontinu to tlk Grmn, ths nms wr rpily ngliiz, n so inrs th populrity of John, Joo, n Hnry. Th Soth-Irish immigrtion lso xrt n influn y uiling up th lry populr Jms, n ing lxnr n rhil. out 1740 th us of mil nms gn to grow. Proly th Grmns h som influn hr, for thy gnrlly, vn s immigrnts, or two givn nms, of whih th first ws usully Johnn. nothr strong influn ws fmily pri, whih l to th sir to prsrv th mothr's fmily nm. Purly prtil, s th towns grw lrgr, ws th n to istinguish mn mor lrly from othrs ring th sm nms. On strt, th ustom grw stily to populrity until y 1850 th mn without mil nm ws in smll minority, s h hs sin rmin. Th us of th mil nm soon prou nothr typil mrin hit. Sin th full signtur of thr nms ws too long for prtil purposs, mn gn to us mrly th mil initil, n vntully th typil mrin ws John Q. Puli. In ngln, on th othr hn, suh form is not us. n nglishmn hs to J. Q. Puli, J. Qiny Puli, or John Quiy Puli. Qustion:In th rly ightnth ntury, th most populr nm us y th Grmn immigrnts ws ________.. Joo. Hinrih. Hnry. HnsÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º11. Hv you ny ____ tht you wr not thr t 9 o'lok lst night?. sttmnt. us. wors. proofÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º12. Thr us to hurh hin th mtry,____?. in¡¯t thr. us thr. usn¡¯t it. in¡¯t itÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º13. H stoo wving until th trin ws out of ____.. sight. glimps. sn. rhÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º14. mrins r poun of thir vrity n iniviulity, yt thy lov n rspt fw things mor thn uniform, whthr it is th uniform of n lvtor oprtor or th uniform of fiv-str gnrl. Why r uniforms so populr in th Unit Stts? mong th rgumnts for uniforms, on of th first is tht in th ys of most popl thy look mor profssionl thn ivilin£¨°ÙÐյģ©loths. Popl hv om onition to xpt suprior qulity from mn who wrs uniform. th tlvision rpirmn who wrs uniform tns to inspir mor trust thn on who pprs in ivilin loths. Fith in th skill of grg mhni is inrs y uniform. Wht sir wy is thr for nurs, polimn, rr, or witr to los profssionl intity£¨Éí·Ý£©thn to stp out of uniform? Uniforms lso hv mny prtil nfits. Thy sv on othr loths. Thy sv on lunry ills. Thy r tx-util£¨¿É¼õË°µÄ£©. Thy r oftn mor omfortl n mor url thn ivilin loths. Primry mong th rgumnts ginst uniforms is thir lk of vrity n th onsqunt loss of iniviulity xprin y popl who must wr thm. Though thr r mny typs of uniforms, th wrr of ny prtiulr typ is gnrlly stuk with it, without hng, until rtirmnt. Whn popl look lik, thy tn to think, spk, n t similrly, on th jo t lst. Uniforms lso giv ris to som prtil prolms. Though thy r long-lsting, oftn thir initil xpns is grtr thn th ost of ivilin loths. Som uniforms r lso xpnsiv to mintin, rquiring profssionl ry lning rthr thn th hom lunring possil with mny typs of ivilin loths. Qustion:Th hif funtion of uniform is to ____.. provi prtil nfits to th wrr. mk th wrr th th pui y. inspir th wrr¡¯s onfin in himslf. provi th wrr with profssionl intityÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º15. mrins r poun of thir vrity n iniviulity, yt thy lov n rspt fw things mor thn uniform, whthr it is th uniform of n lvtor oprtor or th uniform of fiv-str gnrl. Why r uniforms so populr in th Unit Stts? mong thrgumnts for uniforms, on of th first is tht in th ys of most popl thy look mor profssionl thn ivilin£¨°ÙÐյģ©loths. Popl hv om onition to xpt suprior qulity from mn who wrs uniform. th tlvision rpirmn who wrs uniform tns to inspir mor trust thn on who pprs in ivilin loths. Fith in th skill of grg mhni is inrs y uniform. Wht sir wy is thr for nurs, polimn, rr, or witr to los profssionl intity£¨Éí·Ý£©thn to stp out of uniform? Uniforms lso hv mny prtil nfits. Thy sv on othr loths. Thy sv on lunry ills. Thy r tx-util£¨¿É¼õË°µÄ£©. Thy r oftn mor omfortl n mor url thn ivilin loths. Primry mong th rgumnts ginst uniforms is thir lk of vrity n th onsqunt loss of iniviulity xprin y popl who must wr thm. Though thr r mny typs of uniforms, th wrr of ny prtiulr typ is gnrlly stuk with it, without hng, until rtirmnt. Whn popl look lik, thy tn to think, spk, n t similrly, on th jo t lst. Uniforms lso giv ris to som prtil prolms. Though thy r long-lsting, oftn thir initil xpns is grtr thn th ost of ivilin loths. Som uniforms r lso xpnsiv to mintin, rquiring profssionl ry lning rthr thn th hom lunring possil with mny typs of ivilin loths. Qustion:Th st titl for this pssg woul ____.. Uniforms n Soity. Th Importn of Wring Uniform. Prtil nfits of Wring Uniform. vntgs n isvntgs of UniformsÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º16. mrins r poun of thir vrity n iniviulity, yt thy lov n rspt fw things mor thn uniform, whthr it is th uniform of n lvtor oprtor or th uniform of fiv-str gnrl. Why r uniforms so populr in th Unit Stts? mong th rgumnts for uniforms, on of th first is tht in th ys of most popl thy look mor profssionl thn ivilin£¨°ÙÐյģ©loths. Popl hv om onition to xpt suprior qulity from mn who wrs uniform. th tlvision rpirmn who wrs uniform tns to inspir mor trust thn on who pprs in ivilin loths. Fith in th skill of grg mhni is inrs y uniform. Wht sir wy is thr for nurs, polimn, rr, or witr to los profssionl intity£¨Éí·Ý£©thn to stp out of uniform? Uniforms lso hv mny prtil nfits. Thy sv on othr loths. Thy sv on lunry ills. Thy r tx-util£¨¿É¼õË°µÄ£©. Thy r oftn mor omfortl n mor url thn ivilin loths. Primry mong th rgumnts ginst uniforms is thir lk of vrity n th onsqunt loss of iniviulity xprin y popl who must wr thm. Though thr r mny typs of uniforms, th wrr of ny prtiulr typ is gnrlly stuk with it, without hng, until rtirmnt. Whn popl look lik, thy tn to think, spk, n t similrly, on th jo t lst. Uniforms lso giv ris to som prtil prolms. Though thy r long-lsting, oftn thir initil xpns is grtr thn th ost of ivilin loths. Som uniforms r lso xpnsiv to mintin, rquiring profssionl ry lning rthr thn th hom lunring possil with mny typs of ivilin loths. Qustion:It is surprising tht mrins whoworship vrity n iniviulity ____.. still jug mn y his loths. hol th uniform in suh high rgr. njoy hving profssionl intity. will rspt n lvtor oprtor s muh s gnrl in uniformÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º17. ftr this first urst of rtiv nrgy, th mrins wnt long, North n South, for out ntury with littl hng in thir nming-hits. ilil nms ontinu to giv olor in Nw ngln, ut lswhr it ws prtiulrly tru with womn's nms, in th mil n southrn olonis, n th xssiv us of lizth, nn, Mry, n Srh ws only sv y th lso lirl us of vritions suh s tsy, Slly, Nnny, Nny, n Molly. Th grt Grmn immigrtion of th rly ightnth ntury h som influn. Johnn, oftn shortn to Hns, ws y fr th ommonst nm mong ths Grmns, with Joo n Hinrih following. xpt whr popl ontinu to tlk Grmn, ths nms wr rpily ngliiz, n so inrs th populrity of John, Joo, n Hnry. Th Soth-Irish immigrtion lso xrt n influn y uiling up th lry populr Jms, n ing lxnr n rhil. out 1740 th us of mil nms gn to grow. Proly th Grmns h som influn hr, for thy gnrlly, vn s immigrnts, or two givn nms, of whih th first ws usully Johnn. nothr strong influn ws fmily pri, whih l to th sir to prsrv th mothr's fmily nm. Purly prtil, s th towns grw lrgr, ws th n to istinguish mn mor lrly from othrs ring th sm nms. On strt, th ustom grw stily to populrity until y 1850 th mn without mil nm ws in smll minority, s h hs sin rmin. Th us of th mil nm soon prou nothr typil mrin hit. Sin th full signtur of thr nms ws too long for prtil purposs, mn gn to us mrly th mil initil, n vntully th typil mrin ws John Q. Puli. In ngln, on th othr hn, suh form is not us. n nglishmn hs to J. Q. Puli, J. Qiny Puli, or John Quiy Puli. Qustion:Whih of th following nms ws prfrr y th Soth-Irish immigrnts t first?. lxnr. rhil. Jms. ngliizÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º18. lso srving to prou istintiv usg ws th prti of istinguishing son from fthr y th us of Junior. This typilly mrin prti gn in th mil of th ightnth ntury whn most gntlmn h som knowlg of Ltin n wr fmilir with th us of th trm Junior, trnslt oftn into nglish s "th youngr," s ppli to suh Ltin worthis s to n Pliny. Th prti ws so wll stlish y 1776 tht thr signrs of th lrtion th Jr. gi. ritish ustom hs n iffrnt; th son of pir of grt sttsmn is known s Willim Pitt, th youngr. Still nothr importnt movmnt ginning roun 1750 ws th ris of th nm hrls. rlir, hrls is hrly foun t ll in Nw ngln, n is rr in th othr olonis. ftr tht its growth ws not only sty ut vn sptulr. y 1850 it h om on of th ommonstnms, n it hs rmin los to th top sin tht tim. Its urious niknm, huk, is typilly mrin. lmost t n qul p with th ris of hrls, th us of ilil nms, vn in Nw ngln, gn to fll off. nzr, n vn Smul n njmin, m to hv out thm n ol-fshion ur. Th fts r lr nough; th uss rmin osur. Immigrtion proly h littl to o with suh hngs. nglish influn, t th il lvl, my hv hlp th growth of hrls. uring ths sm s th nm ws inrsing in populrity thr, whr Sir hrls Grnison ws muh r novl n oni Prin hrli h givn th nm rnw vogu mong thos who still hl sntimntlly to th Sturts. ut most of th othr nw vlopmnts sm to wholly ntiv n vn to run ountr to ritish prti. Qustion:Thos who sympthiz with th Sturts ________,. lik to r Sir hrls Grnison. opt th nming hit tht ws ginst ritish prti. us hrls s thir fmily nms. my hv hlp th populrity of th nm hrlsÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º19. ____ , I woul hv phon you.. If I knw it. H I known it. If I know it. i I know itÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º20. Sin you won't tk vi, thr is no ____ in sking for it.. pl. point. rson. wyÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º21. lso srving to prou istintiv usg ws th prti of istinguishing son from fthr y th us of Junior. This typilly mrin prti gn in th mil of th ightnth ntury whn most gntlmn h som knowlg of Ltin n wr fmilir with th us of th trm Junior, trnslt oftn into nglish s "th youngr," s ppli to suh Ltin worthis s to n Pliny. Th prti ws so wll stlish y 1776 tht thr signrs of th lrtion th Jr. gi. ritish ustom hs n iffrnt; th son of pir of grt sttsmn is known s Willim Pitt, th youngr. Still nothr importnt movmnt ginning roun 1750 ws th ris of th nm hrls. rlir, hrls is hrly foun t ll in Nw ngln, n is rr in th othr olonis. ftr tht its growth ws not only sty ut vn sptulr. y 1850 it h om on of th ommonst nms, n it hs rmin los to th top sin tht tim. Its urious niknm, huk, is typilly mrin. lmost t n qul p with th ris of hrls, th us of ilil nms, vn in Nw ngln, gn to fll off. nzr, n vn Smul n njmin, m to hv out thm n ol-fshion ur. Th fts r lr nough; th uss rmin osur. Immigrtion proly h littl to o with suh hngs. nglish influn, t th il lvl, my hv hlp th growth of hrls. uring ths sm s th nm ws inrsing in populritythr, whr Sir hrls Grnison ws muh r novl n oni Prin hrli h givn th nm rnw vogu mong thos who still hl sntimntlly to th Sturts. ut most of th othr nw vlopmnts sm to wholly ntiv n vn to run ountr to ritish prti. Qustion:Th finl prgrph minly isusss ________.. how novls hlp th populrity of rtin nms. nw vlopmnts in nming hits of mrins. immigrtion n nming hits of mrins. hrls, th most populr nm in mriÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º22. H oftn wrot to th writrs ____ h thought woul hlp him to om writr, too.. whom. who. whn. usÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º23. Th full lttr rs____follows.. lik. s. tht. whihÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º24. H m k lt, ____ whih tim ll th gusts h lry lft.. ftr. y. t. uringÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º25. lso srving to prou istintiv usg ws th prti of istinguishing son from fthr y th us of Junior. This typilly mrin prti gn in th mil of th ightnth ntury whn most gntlmn h som knowlg of Ltin n wr fmilir with th us of th trm Junior, trnslt oftn into nglish s "th youngr," s ppli to suh Ltin worthis s to n Pliny. Th prti ws so wll stlish y 1776 tht thr signrs of th lrtion th Jr. gi. ritish ustom hs n iffrnt; th son of pir of grt sttsmn is known s Willim Pitt, th youngr. Still nothr importnt movmnt ginning roun 1750 ws th ris of th nm hrls. rlir, hrls is hrly foun t ll in Nw ngln, n is rr in th othr olonis. ftr tht its growth ws not only sty ut vn sptulr. y 1850 it h om on of th ommonst nms, n it hs rmin los to th top sin tht tim. Its urious niknm, huk, is typilly mrin. lmost t n qul p with th ris of hrls, th us of ilil nms, vn in Nw ngln, gn to fll off. nzr, n vn Smul n njmin, m to hv out thm n ol-fshion ur. Th fts r lr nough; th uss rmin osur. Immigrtion proly h littl to o with suh hngs. nglish influn, t th il lvl, my hv谋学网hlp th growth of hrls. uring ths sm s th nm ws inrsing in populrity thr, whr Sir hrls Grnison ws muh r novl n oni Prin hrli h givn th nm rnw vogu mong thos who still hl sntimntlly to th Sturts. ut most of th othr nw vlopmnts sm to wholly ntiv n vn to run ountr to ritish prti. Qustion:Thos who sympthiz with th Sturts ________,. lik to r Sir hrls Grnison. opt th nming hit tht ws ginst ritish prti. us hrls s thir fmily nms. my hv hlp th populrity of th nm hrlsÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º。
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15春《阅读（IV）》作业1
单选题
一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。
）
1. Let's address the question of whether speed reading is even a desirable goal. I am an avid fiction reader. Consciously or unconsciously, readers of fiction appreciate the beauty in good writing. Occasionally I will read a passage or sentence over to be impressed by the opening sentences of Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea, The Dark, and Herman. If I was a determined speed reader, I would never have the time to appreciate these beautiful passages. And I'd never have the time to savor the development of a character like Rhett Butler, the Great Gatsby or Captain Ahab. Good writers must be read carefully and thoughtfully to be fully appreciated. To carry the question of the need for rapid reading a bit further, let's consider the technical or educational material most of us must read for our jobs. If you work in a technical field—and most business and professional people do—you'd better read slowly and carefully. Almost all businesses today are subject to federal regulations to some degree. If you must read the Federal Register, the Code of Federal Regulations, the OSHA Handbook or other technical materials related directly to your job, I'd urge you to take your time. A misreading could be costly or damaging to your firm. On the other hand, newspapers, news magazines and other publications should be read with some degree of speed. Here's where a general knowledge of speed reading techniques might be useful. Especially since that is the most common type of reading we do. Anyone can improve their reading efficiently. To do so, you must learn some basic techniques and then consciously apply them. Perhaps an expensive course would help you, but an inexpensive paperback and concentrated practice might provide as much long-term benefit. In any case, you lose nothing by trying the self-help approach. Question:Hemingway's writing is mentioned in the passage to show that _________.
A. some writing should be read carefully
B. some writing should be read quickly
C. one has to understand the full meaning of a written piece
D. one doesn't have to understand the full meaning of a written piece
-----------------选择：A
2. It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.
A. had to be
B. was to be
C. must have been
D. must be
-----------------选择：C
3. I get jumpy inside when I get jealous and I find it hard to control that. At first I try to avoid it, try to pretend it's not there. Mostly that works for me; my jealous feelings are fleeting things anyway. They never last very long. I know that jealousy is real and I don't want to deny it in me, but I don't like the physical feeling it gives me. I sometimes like the feelings behind the jealousy and being made to feel jealous. It says to me that I care enough, like someone enough to be moved in that way. It means that I am still in touch with someone in a relationship and that the。