英语系动词

而不是人。例如：
The tomatoes feel very soft. These flowers smell very sweet. The music sounds very pleasing to the ear. The meat tastes delicious.
2.5 表示变化的系动词
2.5 表示变化的系动词
例如： She became a famous writer. His cold is growing worse. In autumn the leaves turn yellow. They first met at university and later fell in love. It's getting cold. The milk went sour. My shoe came loose. The river was beginning to run dry. He turns doctor. = He becomes a doctor.
英语系动词
Contents
1. 什么是系动词？ 2. 系动词的分类； 3. 有关系动词的注意事项。
1. 什么是系动词？
连系动词也称系动词（ Link Verb），它本身具有 实在意义，但不能单独作谓语，后边必须加上表语共同 构成复合谓语。连系动词与其后面的表语合起来叫作系
表结构。系表结构主要是为了说明主语的状况、性质、
He didn’t appear to dislike it.
•
•
My advice proved to be wrong.
He will grow to like this work gradually.
• ④能与there连用的系动词有：be、
appear和seem.
• 例如:
•
There appeared to be only one room.
The river appeared as if enveloped in smog
• ②可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：
seem和 appear, 不可用be、look。如：
• It seemed that he had made some serious •
mistakes in his work. It appeared that he was talking to himself.
2).要特别注意某些动词既可以做系动词，又 可以做实意动词的用法。
有些系动词也是实意动词，该动词表达实义时，有具 体词义，可单独作谓语，例如：
He fell ill yesterday. He fell off the ladder. The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique. The chef (厨师) is tasting the fish carefully.
3). 系动词除了接名词、形容词、分词、不定式 、副词和介词短语等以外，还可接以下几种 表语形式：
①能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look （看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来）， feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）等。 例如：
He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.
.
She seemed as if (though) she couldn’t understand why Laura was there. It sounds to me as though there’s a tap running somewhere.
She felt as if her head were splitting.
Good-bye!
• ③能用不定式作表语的系动词有be、seem、get、
look、appear、prove、grow等。
•
Her job is to look after the children. He seems not to go with us.
•
•
•
She looks to be a young girl of twenty.
B. turned D. showed
• 10. Holding the note in his hand，Adam _____ there
dumbfounded．
• A. remained • C. kept
B. stayed D. stood
• 参考答案： 1-5 CABDB
6-10 ADCAD
2.6 表示终止的系动词
表示主语发出的动作已经终止，主要有prove和 turn out，表达“证实”和“变成”之意。例如： My advice proved( to be) wrong. He proved a competent manager. The party turned out (to be )very successful. The rookie(新队员)turned out (to be) the best hitter (击球员) on the team.
3. 有关系动词的注意事项
1).特别要注意“be+过去分词”所构成的系表结构与
其所构成的被动语态的区别。前者侧重于表示主语 的特征或所处的状态，通常没有由by引导的介词短 语，例如：The door was closed. 后者侧重于强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者 ，表示动作；句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。 例如：The door was closed by me.
• A. is felt
• C. feels
B. is touched D. is feeling
Exercise
• 9. Things _____ to be exactly as the professor had
foreseen.
• A. turned out • C. were proved
特征等情况。
2. 系动词的分类
2.1 表示状态的系动词 2.2 表示持续性的系动词 2.3 表“像”系动词 2.4 感官系动词 2.5 表示变化的系动词 2.6 表终止的系动词
2.1 表示状态的系动词
用来说明主语的状态，只有一个be，但be在不同 的人称和时态中有不同的形式，有 am 、 are 、 is 、 was 和were ，后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、
Exercise
• 7. His dream to be admitted into Beijing University has
______ true at last.
• A. become • C. grown
B. turned D. come
• 8. The silk made in Suzhou ___ smooth and soft.
副词和介词短语等作表语。 例如:
The man is a science teacher.
Mary's new dresses were colo主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep、remain、stay、lie、stand、continue和 rest等，例如:
The weather continues cold. My grandfather will never rest idle.
2.3 表“像”系动词
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem、 appear和look，例如：
She seems very happy with the new job.
• 4. This afternoon will be cloudy, _____ clear.
• A. feeling
• C. falling
B. tasting D. turning
Exercise
• 5. The actress is thirty-five years old, but she ___ a lot
4.系动词一般不用进行时。
5.系动词无被动语态。
Exercise
• 1. The drug __________ (to be) highly effective. • A. turned • C. proved
B. became D. smelled
• 2. How sweet the music __________! • A. sounds
He appeared to be talking to himself.
She looks happy.
2.4 感官系动词
感官系动词主要有 feel、 smell、 sound、taste等，后面 接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态，其意思分别为
“摸 / 闻 / 听/尝起来 ……”。这几个动词的主语往往是物，
B. looks
• C. remains
D. is
Exercise
• 3. The big soldier __________ there except for his slightly
moving lips.
• A. kept calm • C. was quiet
B. stood still D. lay silent
3.有关系动词的注意事项
还要注意由“be+ V-ing”所构成的系表结构与其所构 成的进行时态的区别。前者侧重于说明主语具有的特 征或存在的状态，也可说明主语是什么。 如：My job is teaching English. 后者侧重于强调主语正在做某事。 如：Mr. Wang is reading an evening paper now.