SSAT类比词汇关系总结

SSAT类比词汇关系总结

(一)组成关系

1. tile: mosaic :: stitch: sampler ( 二重对应：皆有图案感)

2. wire: filigree :: thread : lace ( 二重对应：皆有图案感)

3. groove: striated :: strand : braided ( groove 条形槽，

striated 刻有条纹的; strand 绳子的一股，braided 编成的)

4. symbols: rebus :: notes: score (notes音符，score 乐谱)

5. clay: porcelain :: flax: linen (flax亚麻，linen纱布)

6. ceramic: mosaic :: cloth: patchwork(拼接物) :: wood:parquetry

7. flowers : bouquet :: logs: woodpile (皆有一根一根集成一束的感觉)

8.reports(files) : dossier :: teachers : faculty ::customers: clientele (注意都是后者是前者的总称，且前者可数复数，后者不可数)

9. word : charade(字谜):: story: mime(滑稽喜剧)

10. pillar: colonnade:: person: queue:: tone(note): chord

(chord: three or more musical tones sounded simultaneously)

11. tree: forestry :: flower: horticulture

12. intimates: clique:: sheep:flock

(二)种属关系

1. alcove: recess(缺陷的总称):: dome/thatch: roof :: turret: tower

2. subsidy: support :: debt : obligation (前者范畴小，后者范畴大，且均为财政范畴，二重对应)

3. lullaby: song :: diatribe: discourse

4. four-poster: bed :: convertible: automobile

5. portrait: painting :: biography: history (且都是对人的描写)

6. mercenary(雇佣兵):soldier :: hack(雇佣文人): writer

7. discography(唱片目录): list(目录):: hoe: tool

8. trumpet(小号): horn(号角):: tambourine(架子鼓):drum

9. limerick : poem :: lampoon: satire

10. salt: seasoning(调味品)

11. flint(打火石): stone

12. tulip: bulb(块茎植物)

13. tourquoise: gem :: violet : flower

(三)动宾关系

1. nurture: child :: cultivate: crop

2. accelerate: speed :: prolong: duration

3. equivocate: commitment:: procrastinate:action

4. carve: turkey :: slice: cake

5. revise(润色、修改): manuscript :: retouch(装饰、润色): picture

6. disseminate: information:: foment : discontentment

7. subpoena: witness :: conscript(强制征兵): soldier( 双重对应：强行叫来)

8. strike: medal :: mint(铸造): coin

9. abdicate: throne :: resign: office

10. assess: value :: plumb : depth

11. expedite: process :: accelerate: pace

12. illustrate: pictures :: particularize: details

13. obstruct : progress :: stunt(阻碍生长): growth

14. blow : horn :: pluck(拨琴): harp(竖琴)

(四)消除关系

1. quench/ extinguish : fire

2. mitigate: severe:: qualify: general (qualify使有资格，就能消除一般性)

3. assuage: sorrow:: dampen(泼冷水): ardor

4. ballast: instability:: purchase(支点): slippage

5. muffle: sound :: assuage: grief

6. perturb: serenity:: reassure: doubt

7. sterilization: micrograms:: deforestation: trees

8. antidote: poison:: tonic(补品，兴奋剂): lethargy

9. renounce : pledge:: rescind :order

10. expiate: guilt :: correct: error

11. slake: thirst :: satiate: hunger

12. detoxification: poison:: neutralization: acid

13. coutermand(撤销订货): order :: revoke(吊销):license(执照)

14. illuminate: darkness :: educate: ignorance (无知对黑暗，对的何等的精彩!)

15. pesticide: insect :: herbicide: plant

16. alloy: purity :: thin: density

17. mollify: anger:: hearten: dejection

18. clarify: misunderstand :: retract: erroneous

19. tedious: energy :: disturbing: composure

20. dissolved: clot :: dispersed: crowd (双重对应：clot 和crowd都有一团的感觉)对比：disengaged: chain

(五)事物及其功能

1. ballast : stability :: girder: support

2. foot: perambulate :: eye: observe

3. glue: seal :: manure(肥料): fertilize

4. blurb(大肆宣传): notice :: gloss : explanation

5. blazon: adorn

6. splint: immobilize :: duct(水渠): convey

7. ruler: measure :: scale(秤): weight :: yardstick(码尺):length :: gauge(气压计): pressure

8. die(模具): shaping :: drill : boring

9. parenthesis: explanation :: apostrophe: omission :: ellipsis: omission :: asterisk: annotation :: caret : interpolation

10. grandstand(正面看台): impress :: equivocate: deceive/mislead