SSAT类比词汇关系总结

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小赛达阅读中常见的类比词2

小赛达阅读中常见的类比词2

SSAT阅读中常见的类比词2小马过河为大家准备了“SSAT阅读中常见的类比词2”,供各位备考SSAT的考生们参考使用,来提高自己的托福成绩!免费咨询电话:400-0123-267acrid:odor=piercing:sound 辛辣的:气味=刺耳的:声音(同义关系)adamant:flexibility=refractory:control 坚硬的:弹性=难驾驭的:控制(名词与形容词的反义关系adamant:yield=cautious:gamble 固执的:屈服=谨慎的:孤注一掷(人物个性及其反面行为)addendum:document=postscript:letter 附录:文件=附言:信件(事物及其附件)adhesive:bind=compass:orient 黏合剂:约束=罗盘:指向(事物及其功能)admonish:denounce=punish:pillory 警告:公开指责=惩罚:公开嘲弄(种属关系/一般:公开)adroit:ungainly=loquacious:succinct 灵活的:笨拙的=多话的:简洁的(反义关系)adulate:fawn=woo:adore 阿谀:奉承=追求:爱慕(同义关系)adult:child=cat:kitten 成人:小孩=猫:小猫(正常与小关系)adulterate:pure=bolster/brace:weak 掺假:纯净=振作精神:虚弱(减轻或消除关系)adulterate:purity=enervate:vigor 掺假:纯度=衰弱:活力(消除减弱关系)advertising:commercial=publishing:journal 广告:电视或广播商业广告=出版:期刊(种属关系) ad lib:impromptu=aside:divergent 即兴的:即兴的=在旁边:分歧的(同义关系)aerate:oxygen=hydrate:water 使通气:氧气=使成水化合物:水(行为及其对象)aerial:air=aquatic:water 生活在空气中的:空气=水生的:水(形容词及其名词)aesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledge 美学:美=认识论:知识(学科及其研究对象)affidavit:statement=wedding:ceremony 宣誓:陈述=结婚:仪式(种属关系)agenda:minutes=itinerary:log 议程:会议记录=航程:航海日志(记录关系)agonized:distress=obsessed:concern 使痛苦:苦恼=使困扰:忧虑(同义关系)agrarian:farming=mercantile:trade 耕地的:耕作=商业的:商业(形容词与名词同义关系)alacrity:apathetic=temerity:timid 敏捷,活泼,爽快:缺乏感情的=卤莽蛮勇的:胆怯的(反义关系)alacrity:prompt=acumen:shrewd 敏捷:快速=敏锐:干练(同义关系)albino:pigment=prairie:tree 白化病:色素=大草原:树(缺乏关系)alchemy:chemistry=falsedrug:treatment 炼金术:化学=假药:治疗(种属关系,特征“假”)alchemy:science=nostrum:remedy 炼金术:科学=特效药,秘方:治疗(种属关系,特征“假”)alcove:recess=dome:roof 凹室:使凹进=屋顶:盖屋顶(动宾关系)alibi:exculpate=sophism:deceive 托词:辩解=诡辩:欺骗(行为及其目的)alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitory 托词:辩解=警告:训诫(行为及其目的)allergy:reaction=lancet:instrument 过敏:反应=手术刀:器具(种属关系)alleviate:intensity=abate:tax 减轻:强度=降低:税(动宾关系)alleviate:intensity=console:grief 减轻:强度=安慰:悲痛(动宾关系)alleviate:power=attenuate:force 减轻:能力=削弱:力量(动宾关系)alleviate:strength=dampen:ardor 减轻:强度=使沮丧:热情(动宾关系)alliterate:remove=blazon:efface 合头韵:删除=画纹章:拭除(难以关系;后者消除前者)alloy:purity=thin:density 合金:纯度=稀薄:密度(反义关系)ally:war=teammate:game 盟友:战争=队友:比赛(种属关系)altruist:selflessness=connoisseur:expertise 利他主义者:无私=鉴赏家:专家意见(人或事物及其正面特征)ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth 暧昧的,不明确的,模棱两可:清楚=虚假的:事实(反义关系)ambiguous:understand=blatant:ignore 暧昧的,不明确的,模棱两可:理解=明显的:忽视(难以关系)来源于:小马过河。

ssat考试词汇部分介绍

ssat考试词汇部分介绍

ssat考试词汇部分介绍SSAT考试针对不同年级的考试分为初级考试,中级考试和高级考试,其中初级考试的考试时间和形式基本一致,而中级和高级考试基本类似,下面小编为大家介绍的是初级考试和中高级考试中的词汇部分的介绍,希望对大家有帮助。

一、SSAT初级词汇SSAT考试的词汇部分分为两部分,第一部分是对同义词汇的考察,第二部分是类比关系的考察。

考察能力:这部分测试的是考生的语言理解,词汇关系以及同义词。

下面主要为大家详细介绍一下同义词和类比。

(1) Synonyms同义词同义词指的就意义相似的词汇,这类词汇不一定是意思上完全相同,学习这类词汇主要是为了能够让学生区别词汇意义之间语义色彩,帮助考生在写作和讲话选择精确,也能够体会他人话语中的细微差别。

我们在日常中会见到很多类似的词汇,比如:large- big,beautiful- pretty。

在写作中利用同义词表达相同的描述会增加读者的趣味性。

考试中同义词选取的范围在三年级的范围之内,包含科学,技术,社会研究等领域等的词汇。

(2)Analogies 类比Analogies are a comparison between two things that are usually seen as different from each other, but have some similarities.类比词汇就是两种表面上不同,但是有某种逻辑关系的词汇。

对这类词汇的考察主要是为了帮助考生利用已掌握的知识建立两种事物之间的联系。

这种联系可以培养学生解决问题的能力,决策能力,理解,记忆,交流,逻辑推理以及阅读和词汇激烈。

这类问题要求考生掌握词汇意义的细微差别和词汇之间的联系。

SSAT考试中常见的几种类比关系:更多内容查看点击:ssat考试分类之初级考试二、SSAT中高级词汇考察能力:词汇,词汇推理和词汇逻辑关系中高级词汇考察和初级词汇考察的形式是一样的,也包含两部分的内容,不同的是题量和考试时长都有所增加,其中同义词考察占30道,类比关系占30道题目。

小赛达阅读中常见的类比词8

小赛达阅读中常见的类比词8

SSAT阅读中常见的类比词8小马过河为大家准备了“SSAT阅读中常见的类比词8”,供各位备考SSAT的考生们参考使用,来提高自己的托福成绩!免费咨询电话:400-0123-267babble:talk=scribble:write 乱说:说=乱写:写(正常与不正常关系)bacteria:decomposition=yeast:fermentation 细菌:分裂=酵母:发酵(正面关系)bacterium:colony=citizen:nation 细菌:菌群=市民:城镇(事物及其生存场所)badger:bother=belabor:mention 纠缠:使烦恼=罗唆的提示:提示(重复和正常)baleful:menace=solicitous:concern 恶意的:胁迫=热心的:关心(正面关系)ballad:song=lyric:poem=comedian:actor 民谣:歌曲=抒情诗:诗歌=喜剧演员:演员(种属关系) ballad:stanza=novel:chapter 民谣:诗节=小说:章节(组成关系)ballast:instability=purchase:slippage 压舱物:不稳定性=托架:滑动(物品及其减弱对象)ballast:stability=truss/grider:support 压舱物:稳定性=托架:支持作用(物品及其增强对象)漏锅:烹调(事物及banister:staircase=fence:garden 楼梯:扶栏=花园:围墙(附属关系)banner:flag=incantation:utterance 旗帜:旗=咒语:说话(从属关系)barb:caustic=pan:harsh 尖刻的言论:刻薄的=严厉的批评:严厉的(事物及其正面特征)barrage:explosives=deluge:rain 弹幕:炮弹=大洪水:雨水(因果关系)barter:commodities=correspond:letters 以物易物:商品=通信:信件(动宾关系)base:prestige=damp:ardor 降低地位:特权=抑制:热情(动宾关系)baste:dryness=caulk:moistness 涂油:烤干=堵漏:湿气(防止关系)bellwether:leadership=advisor:consultant 领导者:领导阶层=顾问:顾问(同义关系)bend:rigid=submerge:buoyant 弯曲:坚硬的=没入水中:上浮的(反义关系)beneficent:harm=tenacious:yield 有利的:伤害=顽固的:屈服(形容词与动词的反义关系)betray:trust=astray:path 背叛:信任=迷路:道路(动宾关系)betray:trust=transgress:rules 背叛:信任=违反:规则(偏离关系)bibliophile:books=gourmet:food 藏书家:书籍=美食家:食物(人及其职业特征)bigot:dedication=rage:anger 顽固者:奉献,致力=狂怒者:愤怒(人及其正面特征)bigot:tolerance=posturer:unaffected 顽固者:忍受的=装模作样者:不矫饰的(人及其反面特征)bigot:tolerance=turncoat:constancy 顽固者:容忍=背叛者:坚定不移(人及其反面特征)bigot:tolerant=provincial:cosmopolitan 顽固者:忍受的=乡下人:城市的(人物及其反面特征)bigoted:advice=conservative:change 顽固的:忠告=保守的:变化(前者拒绝后者)biography:nonfiction=sonnet:poem 自传:非小说=十四行诗:诗歌(种属关系)biologist:eagle=astronomer:planet 生物学家:鹰=天文学家:行星(专家及其研究对象)bird:feathers=fish:scales 鸟:羽毛=鱼:鱼鳞(整体与部分关系)bird:snare=fish:seine 鸟:诱捕=鱼:拽网捕鱼(动宾关系)bit:drill=blade:razor 钻头:钻=刀刃:刮胡刀(部分与整体关系)blandishment:cajole=obstacle:impede 甜言蜜语哄骗:哄骗=障碍:阻止(行为及其目的)blandishment:coax=medal:honor 甜言蜜语哄骗:哄骗=奖章:给以荣誉/搪塞的话:欺骗(事物及其作用)blandishment:coax=prevarication:deceive 甜言蜜语:哄骗=支吾:欺骗(同义关系)blandishment:coax=threat:intimidate 甜言蜜语哄骗:哄骗=威胁:胁迫(事物及其表达的含义)blast:whiff=gush:trickle 一阵风:轻轻地吹=涌出:滴流(程度类比)blatant:arresting=odious:disgusting 炫耀的:引人注意的=可憎的:令人讨厌的(事物特征及其对人的影响)blazon:adorn=pillar:support 纹章:装饰=柱子:支持(事物及其功能)blemish:impeccable=guile:artless 污点:没有缺点的=狡猾:朴实的(反义关系)blowhard:boastful=toady:obsequious 吹牛家:吹牛的=谄媚者:谄媚的(人物及其特征行为)来源于:小马过河。

SSAT类比关系

SSAT类比关系

ANALOGY 类比——广义的反义
2. 广义的反义 2.1反义——动词 1. Confirm is to deny as A. accept is to reject B. assert is to proclaim C. contend is to imply D. pull is to tug E. simplify is to organize
ANALOGY 类比——广义的同义
同义 Bush is to shrub as A. car to automobile B. tree to flower C. bud to vase D. fruit to vegetable E. stalk to corn
ANALOGY 类比——广义的同义

ANALOGY 类比——广义的同义
1. 广义的同义 1.2词性变化: A(verb)—A的(adj.) Touch is to tactile as A. sound is to noise B. smell is to olfactory C. mouth is to oral D. eye is to visual E. taste is to sense
ANALOGY 类比 基本解题原则
3. 同意排除原则——单个词语的选项,如果有 两个意思相同,则都可以排除,因为不可能 有两个正确答案。 例:A is to B as C is to A. Dishonest B. Unfaithful C. Interesting D. Benevolent E. Entertaining

ANALOGY 类比——广义的同义
1. 广义的同义 1.2词性变化: A( adj.) —A的(noun ) Philanthropic is to benevolence as A. smooth is to surface B. ostentatious is to reserve C. miserly is to stinginess D. devout is to malice E. realistic is to plan

ssat考试词汇部分介绍.doc

ssat考试词汇部分介绍.doc

读书破万卷下笔如有神ssat 考试词汇部分介绍SSAT考试针对不同年级的考试分为初级考试,中级考试和高级考试,其中初级考试的考试时间和形式基本一致,而中级和高级考试基本类似,下面小编为大家介绍的是初级考试和中高级考试中的词汇部分的介绍,希望对大家有帮助。

初级词汇中高级词汇题量30 道60 道时长20 分钟30 分钟是否计分是是考察内容同义,类比同义,类比一、 SSAT初级词汇SSAT考试的词汇部分分为两部分,第一部分是对同义词汇的考察,第二部分是类比关系的考察。

考察能力:这部分测试的是考生的语言理解,词汇关系以及同义词。

下面主要为大家详细介绍一下同义词和类比。

(1) Synonyms 同义词同义词指的就意义相似的词汇,这类词汇不一定是意思上完全相同,学习这类词汇主要是为了能够让学生区别词汇意义之间语义色彩,帮助考生在写作和讲话选择精确,也能够体会他人话语中的细微差别。

我们在日常中会见到很多类似的词汇,比如:large- big,beautiful- pretty。

在写作中利用同义词表达相同的描述会增加读者的趣味性。

考试中同义词选取的范围在三年级的范围之内,包含科学,技术,社会研究等领域等的词汇。

(2)Analogies类比Analogies are a comparison between two things that are usually seen as different from each other, but have some similarities.类比词汇就是两种表面上不同,但是有某种逻辑关系的词汇。

对这类词汇的考察主要是为了帮助考生利用已掌握的知识建立两种事物之间的联系。

这种联系可以培养学生解决问题的能力,决策能力,理解,记忆,交流,逻辑推理以及阅读和词汇激烈。

这类问题要求考生掌握词汇意义的细微差别和词汇之间的联系。

SSAT考试中常见的几种类比关系:读书破万卷下笔如有神●Opposites or antonyms:对立或反义关系up is to down as short is to tall●Synonyms or words withidentical or similar big is to large as little is tomeanings: small同义词或近义词●Characteristic:特点对pillow is to soft as blanket is to比warm●Part to whole: trunk is to tree as stem is to部分和整体flower●Uses: broom is to sweep as pencil is to物品和用途write●Users: hammeris to carpenter as brush工具和使用者is to painter●Category: 分类关系robin is to bird as shark is tofish●Product to Producer: poem is to poet as sculptor is to产品和生产者的关系statue●Degree: snow is to blizzard as rain is to程度关系hurricane●Homonyms:four is to for as see is to sea同音异形词更多内容查看点击:ssat 考试分类之初级考试二、 SSAT中高级词汇考察能力:词汇,词汇推理和词汇逻辑关系中高级词汇考察和初级词汇考察的形式是一样的,也包含两部分的内容,不同的是题量和考试时长都有所增加,其中同义词考察占30 道,类比关系占30 道题目。

SSAT核心词汇(打印版)

SSAT核心词汇(打印版)

caffeine: n. 咖啡因
camel: n. 骆驼
camouflage: v. 伪装 5
can: n. 罐 2
canal: n. 运河
candid: a. 坦白的
3
candor: n. 坦白
4
canine: a. 狗的 2
cantaloupe: n. 哈蜜瓜
cantankerous: a. 爱争吵的
cartographer: n. 制图师
carved: a. 刻字的
1
cashier: n. 出纳
cassette: n. 磁带
cast out: 扔出,抛弃 2
castigate: v. 严厉斥责
casual: a. 随便的
1
catastrophe: n. 大灾难 2
caterpillar: n. 毛毛虫
appeal: v.吸引
2
applause: n. 条款
appliance: n. 应用
1
appreciation: n.欣赏 1
apprehension: n. 焦虑 1
approach: v. 接近
1
apse: n. 穹顶
apt: a.适合的,有能力的
1
aquamarine: a.蓝绿色的
aquatic: a. 水生的
adversary: n. 对手,敌手
affable: a. 和蔼的 1
affection: n. 慈爱,感情 3
affluent: a. 流利的
agenda: n. 议程 2
aggrandize: v. 扩大 1
aggravation: n.恶化,恼怒 1+1

小赛达阅读中常见的类比词6

小赛达阅读中常见的类比词6

SSAT阅读中常见的类比词6小马过河为大家准备了“SSAT阅读中常见的类比词6”,供各位备考SSAT的考生们参考使用,来提高自己的托福成绩!免费咨询电话:400-0123-267aseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbs 防腐剂:消毒=麻醉剂:麻木(**及其作用)aside:digression=summary:excerpt 偏离:离题=摘要:摘录(同义关系)aspirant:quarry=hunter:prey 有抱负者:目标=狩猎者:猎物(人物及其追求对象)assert:belabor=tend:fuss 断言:冗长的分析=照顾:不必要的关心的状态(正常与过分)assess:value=plumb:depth 评估:价值=测量:深度(动宾关系)assiduous:careless=probity:dishonest 刻苦的:粗心的=正直:不诚实(反义,词性不对)assuage:sorrow=dampen:ardor 减轻:悲伤=使丧气:热情(行为及其消除对象)astound:wonder=appall:horror 使…吃惊:奇迹=使…惊骇:恐怖(事物及其正面特征)astringent:contraction=anesthetic:insensibility 收缩剂:收缩=麻醉剂:麻醉(事物及其正面特征)astringent:pucker=coagulant:congeal 收缩剂:收缩=凝结剂:凝结(药剂及其作用)astrolabe:nautical=colander:culinary 星盘:航海=14楼astrology:astronomy=alchemy:chemistry 占星术:天文学=炼金术:化学(正邪关系)athlete:trophy=soldier:medal 运动员:奖牌=战士:军功章(人及其所获荣誉)atrocious:bad=momentous:important 残忍的:坏的;有害的=极重要的:重要的(程度类比)attack:vanquished=goad:provoked 攻击:被击败的=刺激:被刺激的(动作及其结果)attentive:meddlesome=envious:jealous 注意的:多管闲事的=羡慕的:嫉妒的(程度褒贬类比)attentive:officious=refined:snobbish 留意的:多管闲事的=优雅的:俗不可耐的(褒贬程度类比) attenuate:force=decelerate:speed 减弱:力量=减速:速度(动宾关系)attenuate:force=retrenchment:money 减轻:压力=削减:开支(动宾关系)attenuate:force=simplify:complexity 削弱:力量=简化:复杂性(减少关系)attenuate:thickness=abate:intensity 使…薄:厚度=减轻:强度(动宾关系)attenuate:thickness=cool:temperature 使变薄:厚度=使变冷:温度(动宾关系)attenuate:thickness=debilitate:strength 拉薄:厚度=使衰弱:力量(动宾关系)attenuate:thickness=enervate:vitality 使变稀薄:浓度=使虚弱:活力(行为及其作用对象)attenuate:thickness=weaken:potence 削弱:厚度=减弱:力量(动宾关系)attenuation:strength=bluntness:sharpness 降低:浓度=使钝:尖锐(减少关系)attorney:disbar=student:expel 律师:剥夺律师资格=学生:开除(动宾关系)audacious:caution=inedible:food 卤莽的:谨慎=不能食用的:食物(事物及其反面特征)audacious:trepidation=laconic:volubility 大胆的(鲁莽的):胆怯=简洁的:冗长(形容词与名词的反义关系)audible:stentorian=comprehensible:lucid 听得见的:声音洪亮的=可理解的:明晰的(程度类比)audible:stentorian=discernable:obvious 可听见的:洪亮的=可辨别的:明显的(程度类比)audible:stentorian=discernible:manifest 可听见的:洪亮的=可辨别的:明显的(程度类比)augur:predict=pundit:opine 占卜师:预言=博学者:发表观点(人物及其特征行为)authenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypocritical 真实性:欺诈的=真诚:伪善的(事物及其反面特征)author:novel=sculptor:marble 作家:小说=雕塑家:大理石(人物及其创作加工对象)authoritative:acceptance=conspicuous:attention 权威的:接受=出众的,显眼的:注意(因果关系)authoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisans 权威:权威人士=忠诚:党徒(人物及其正面特征)autobiography:reminisce=eulogy:praise 自传:回忆=颂歌:表扬(正面关系)avarice:money=gluttony:food 贪婪:钱=贪吃:食物(人物特征及其追求对象)aversion:disinclination=adulation:admiration 厌恶:不喜欢=谄媚,奉承:赞赏(褒贬程度类比) awl:pierce=pestle:hash 锥子:刺穿=杵:捣碎(事物及其功能)awning:sun=umbrella:rain 遮阳篷:太阳=雨伞:雨(事物及其功能)babble:sense=parrot:originality 唠叨:理性=学舌:创新(缺乏关系)来源于:小马过河。

SSAT类比词汇

SSAT类比词汇

SSAT 类别词汇abacus:calculate=balance:weight 算盘:计算=天平:称量(工具及其作用)abacus:calculate=sextant:navigate 算盘:计算=六分仪:航海(工具及其作用)abandon:inhibition=conscious:numbness 放任:禁制=有意识的:麻木(反义关系)abandon:inhibition=despair:hope 放任:禁制=绝望:希望(反义关系)abandon:inhibition=tranquility:agitation 放任:禁制=宁静:兴奋(反义关系)abandon:inhibition=voluble:terse 放纵:抑制=多话:简洁(反义关系)abase:length=alliviate:power 降低:长度=减少:力量(动宾关系)abase:prestige=damp:ardor 降低地位:特权,声望=抑制:热情(动宾关系)abase:status=shorten:length 降低地位:地位=缩短:长度(动宾关系)abate:degree=discount:price 降低程度:程度=打折扣:价格(减少关系)abate:force=attenuate:thickness 减轻:力量=使…薄:厚度(动宾关系)abate:force=shrink:size 减轻:力量=(使)皱缩:尺寸(动宾关系)abate:intensity=fade:loudness=taper:width 减轻:强度=减弱:声音=逐渐变细:宽(动宾关系)abate:tax=alleviate:distress 降低:税=减轻:压力(动宾关系)abatement:intensity=deceleration:speed 降低:亮度=减速:速度(动宾关系)abbreviation:sentence=abridgment:essay 缩短:句子=删节:文章(动宾关系)abbreviation:sentence=synopsis:narrative 缩写:句子=大纲:叙述(动宾关系)abdicate:throne=resign:office 退位,放弃(权力):王权=辞职:职位(动词及其作用对象)aberrant:standard=digress:topic 异常的:标准=离题的:主题(偏离关系)abet:assistance=counsel:guidance 协助:帮助=顾问:指导(种属关系)abet:encouragement=elucidate:clarity 教唆,协助:鼓励=阐明:清晰(行为及其结果)abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness 厌恶:不喜欢=崇拜:爱(行为及其所表达的含义)abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration 摩擦的:摩擦=脱水的:脱水(因果或目的以及产生或导致关系)abraded:friction=vaporized:heat 磨损:摩擦=蒸发:加热(作用及其结果)abridge:length=abate:prestige 缩短:长度=减少:威望(动宾关系)abridge:length=attenuate:thickness 缩短:长度=使…变薄:厚度(动宾关系)abridge:word=abbreviate:letter缩写:词语=简化:文字(动宾关系)abscond:apart=lurk:waiting 潜逃:离开=潜伏:等待(隐秘关系)abscond:leave=steal:take 潜逃:离开=偷:取,拿(非法与正常)abstemious:indulge=austere:decorate 节制的:放纵=俭朴的:装饰(反义关系)abstruse:comprehension=indiscernible:vision 深奥的:理解=看不见的:景象(事物及其反面特征)accelerate:speed=prolong:duration加速:速度=延长:持续时间(行为及其正面特征)accost:approach=importune:request 搭讪:接近=强求:寻求(程度类比)accrete:grow=inch:advance=erode:destruction 增长:生长=慢慢前进:前进=腐蚀:瓦解,破坏(程度类比;种属关系)achromatic:hue=extraneous:essence 无色的:色调=无关的:本质(缺乏关系)achromatic:hue=transitory:permanence 无色的:色调=短暂的:永久(形容词与名词的反义关系)acme:mountain=crest:wave 山顶:山=浪尖:海浪(事物及其顶点)acme:surpass=impossibility:execute 顶点:超越=不可能性:实现(事物特征及其反面被动特征)acrid:gentleness=forthright:guile 辛辣的:温和=直接的:狡猾(反义关系)acrid:odor=piercing:sound 辛辣的:气味=刺耳的:声音(同义关系)adamant:flexibility=refractory:control坚硬的:弹性=难驾驭的:控制(名词与形容词的反义关系adamant:yield=cautious:gamble 固执的:屈服=谨慎的:孤注一掷(人物个性及其反面行为)addendum:document=postscript:letter 附录:文件=附言:信件(事物及其附件)adhesive:bind=compass:orient 黏合剂:约束=罗盘:指向(事物及其功能)admonish:denounce=punish:pillory警告:公开指责=惩罚:公开嘲弄(种属关系/一般:公开)adroit:ungainly=loquacious:succinct 灵活的:笨拙的=多话的:简洁的(反义关系)adulate:fawn=woo:adore 阿谀:奉承=追求:爱慕(同义关系)adult:child=cat:kitten 成人:小孩=猫:小猫(正常与小关系)adulterate:pure=bolster/brace:weak 掺假:纯净=振作精神:虚弱(减轻或消除关系)adulterate:purity=enervate:vigor掺假:纯度=衰弱:活力(消除减弱关系)advertising:commercial=publishing:journal 广告:电视或广播商业广告=出版:期刊(种属关系)ad lib:impromptu=aside:divergent 即兴的:即兴的=在旁边:分歧的(同义关系)aerate:oxygen=hydrate:water 使通气:氧气=使成水化合物:水(行为及其对象)aerial:air=aquatic:water 生活在空气中的:空气=水生的:水(形容词及其名词)aesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledge 美学:美=认识论:知识(学科及其研究对象)affidavit:statement=wedding:ceremony宣誓:陈述=结婚:仪式(种属关系)agenda:minutes=itinerary:log 议程:会议记录=航程:航海日志(记录关系)agonized:distress=obsessed:concern 使痛苦:苦恼=使困扰:忧虑(同义关系)agrarian:farming=mercantile:trade 耕地的:耕作=商业的:商业(形容词与名词同义关系)alacrity:apathetic=temerity:timid 敏捷,活泼,爽快:缺乏感情的=卤莽蛮勇的:胆怯的(反义关系)alacrity:prompt=acumen:shrewd敏捷:快速=敏锐:干练(同义关系)albino:pigment=prairie:tree 白化病:色素=大草原:树(缺乏关系)alchemy:chemistry=falsedrug:treatment 炼金术:化学=假药:治疗(种属关系,特征“假”)alchemy:science=nostrum:remedy 炼金术:科学=特效药,秘方:治疗(种属关系,特征“假”)alcove:recess=dome:roof 凹室:使凹进=屋顶:盖屋顶(动宾关系)alibi:exculpate=sophism:deceive托词:辩解=诡辩:欺骗(行为及其目的)alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitory 托词:辩解=警告:训诫(行为及其目的)allergy:reaction=lancet:instrument 过敏:反应=手术刀:器具(种属关系) alleviate:intensity=abate:tax 减轻:强度=降低:税(动宾关系)alleviate:intensity=console:grief 减轻:强度=安慰:悲痛(动宾关系)alleviate:power=attenuate:force减轻:能力=削弱:力量(动宾关系)alleviate:strength=dampen:ardor 减轻:强度=使沮丧:热情(动宾关系)alliterate:remove=blazon:efface 合头韵:删除=画纹章:拭除(难以关系;后者消除前者)alloy:purity=thin:density 合金:纯度=稀薄:密度(反义关系)ally:war=teammate:game 盟友:战争=队友:比赛(种属关系)altruist:selflessness=connoisseur:expertise 利他主义者:无私=鉴赏家:专家意见(人或事物及其正面特征)ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth 暧昧的,不明确的,模棱两可:清楚=虚假的:事实(反义关系)ambiguous:understand=blatant:ignore 暧昧的,不明确的,模棱两可:理解=明显的:忽视(难以关系)ambiguous:understand=equivocal:meaning 模糊的:理解=模棱两可的:含义(事物及其修饰)amble:walk=chat:talk 溜达:步行=闲聊:谈话(非正式和正式关系)ameliorate:improve=admonish:caution 改善:提高=劝诫:警告(同义关系)ameliorate:improve=advisory:caution 改善:提高=劝诫:警告(同义关系))amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful 舒适的设备:舒适的=谢礼:感谢的(事物及其正面特征)amorphous:shape=equivocal:meaning 无定形的:形状=模棱两可的:意义(缺乏关系)amorphous:shape=wandering:course 无定形的:形状=漫游的:路线(缺乏关系)amorphousness:definition=lassitude:energy 无形的:定式=松散的:精力(反义关系)amulet:evil=helmet:injury 护身符:邪恶=头盔:伤害(消除关系)anachronism:chronology=fallacy:logic 年代错误:年代=逻辑错误:逻辑(递进关系)anachronistic:time=discordant:sound 年代错误:年代=不和谐音:声音(递进关系)analgesia:pain=simplify:complexity 痛觉丧失:疼痛=简单化:复杂性(消除关系)analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation止痛剂:疼痛=麻醉剂:感觉(消除关系)anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery 无政府主义者:政府=废奴主义者:奴隶制度(人物及其反对目标)anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend 无政府主义者:谋反=辩护者:辩护(人物及其特征行为)anathema:curse=theocracy:state 神的诅咒:诅咒=神权统治:统治(递进关系)anchor:floating=preservative:decay 锚:飘流=防腐剂:腐烂(防止关系) anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction有趣的小故事:娱乐=演讲:教导(事物及其功用)anecdote:story=skit:play 小故事:故事=小戏剧:戏剧(种属关系)anesthetic:numbness=intoxicant:drunkenness 麻醉剂:麻醉=酒精饮料:醉酒(递进关系)anger:tirade=exaggeration:hyperbole 愤怒:长篇激烈的演说=夸张:夸张法(行为及其表达的含义)annals:chronological=dictionary:alphabetical 编年史:按年月顺序的=字典:按字母顺(作品及其编排顺序)annotate:commentary=gloss:definition注释:注释=作注释:解说(动词与其名词的同义关系)annotate:commentary=prowl:prey 注释:注释=捕食:被捕食(动词与其对应的名词)annoying:gadfly=rude:churl 令人讨厌的:讨厌的人=粗鲁:粗鲁的人(人物及其特征)anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless 异常:模范的=缺点:无缺点的(事物及其反面特征)anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite 匿名的:识别=冷淡的,冷漠的:使兴奋(事物特征及其反面被动行为)antediluvian:age=colossal:size古老的:年龄=巨大的:尺寸(事物及其修饰)antenna:signal=net:fish 天线:信号=网:鱼(事物及其功用)antibiotic:infection=coagulant:bleeding 抗生素:传染=止血剂:出血(消除关系)antidote:poison=tonic:lethargy 解毒:毒=补品:倦怠(消除关系)antidote:poisoning=balm:irritation 解毒:毒=温和物质:刺激物(消除关系)anxious:reassurance=perplexed:clarification 忧虑的:放心=困惑的:澄清(反义关系)apathetic:emotion=imprudent:discretion 冷淡的:激动=鲁莽的:慎重(反义关系)aphoristic:terse=hyperbolic:exaggerate 格言体的:简洁=夸张体的:夸张(正面特征)apiary:bee=cage:pet 蜂房:蜜蜂=笼子:宠物(动物及其生存场所)apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical 启示录的:预言的=不符合逻辑的:不符合逻辑的(同义关系)apologist:defend=anarchist:rebel 辩护者:辩护=无政府主义者:反叛(人物及其特征行为)apologize:contrite=compliment:impressed 道歉:后悔的=称赞:留下好印象的(动作及其表示感情)apology:regret=gibe:derision 道歉:后悔=嘲笑:嘲笑(动作与表达的心理) apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate 故抑其词,以求婉达:表述=善变:深思熟虑(反义关系)apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox 故抑其词,以求婉达:表述=矛盾修饰法:矛盾的话(种属关系)apoplectic:angry=emaciated:thin狂怒的:发怒=消瘦的:瘦(程度类比)apoplectic:calm=callow:mature 狂怒的:平静的=幼稚:成熟(反义关系)apoplectic:calmness=callow:mature 生气的:平静=不成熟的:成熟(形容词与名词的反义关系) amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful 舒适的设备:舒适的=谢礼:感谢的(事物及其正面特征)amorphous:shape=equivocal:meaning 无定形的:形状=模棱两可的:意义(缺乏关系)amorphous:shape=wandering:course 无定形的:形状=漫游的:路线(缺乏关系)amorphousness:definition=lassitude:energy 无形的:定式=松散的:精力(反义关系)amulet:evil=helmet:injury 护身符:邪恶=头盔:伤害(消除关系)anachronism:chronology=fallacy:logic 年代错误:年代=逻辑错误:逻辑(递进关系)anachronistic:time=discordant:sound 年代错误:年代=不和谐音:声音(递进关系)analgesia:pain=simplify:complexity 痛觉丧失:疼痛=简单化:复杂性(消除关系)analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation止痛剂:疼痛=麻醉剂:感觉(消除关系)anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery 无政府主义者:政府=废奴主义者:奴隶制度(人物及其反对目标)anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend 无政府主义者:谋反=辩护者:辩护(人物及其特征行为)anathema:curse=theocracy:state 神的诅咒:诅咒=神权统治:统治(递进关系)anchor:floating=preservative:decay 锚:飘流=防腐剂:腐烂(防止关系) anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction有趣的小故事:娱乐=演讲:教导(事物及其功用)anecdote:story=skit:play 小故事:故事=小戏剧:戏剧(种属关系)anesthetic:numbness=intoxicant:drunkenness 麻醉剂:麻醉=酒精饮料:醉酒(递进关系)anger:tirade=exaggeration:hyperbole 愤怒:长篇激烈的演说=夸张:夸张法(行为及其表达的含义)annals:chronological=dictionary:alphabetical 编年史:按年月顺序的=字典:按字母顺(作品及其编排顺序)annotate:commentary=gloss:definition注释:注释=作注释:解说(动词与其名词的同义关系)annotate:commentary=prowl:prey 注释:注释=捕食:被捕食(动词与其对应的名词)annoying:gadfly=rude:churl 令人讨厌的:讨厌的人=粗鲁:粗鲁的人(人物及其特征)anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless 异常:模范的=缺点:无缺点的(事物及其反面特征)anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite 匿名的:识别=冷淡的,冷漠的:使兴奋(事物特征及其反面被动行为)antediluvian:age=colossal:size古老的:年龄=巨大的:尺寸(事物及其修饰)antenna:signal=net:fish 天线:信号=网:鱼(事物及其功用)antibiotic:infection=coagulant:bleeding 抗生素:传染=止血剂:出血(消除关系)antidote:poison=tonic:lethargy 解毒:毒=补品:倦怠(消除关系)antidote:poisoning=balm:irritation 解毒:毒=温和物质:刺激物(消除关系)anxious:reassurance=perplexed:clarification 忧虑的:放心=困惑的:澄清(反义关系)apathetic:emotion=imprudent:discretion 冷淡的:激动=鲁莽的:慎重(反义关系)aphoristic:terse=hyperbolic:exaggerate 格言体的:简洁=夸张体的:夸张(正面特征)apiary:bee=cage:pet 蜂房:蜜蜂=笼子:宠物(动物及其生存场所)apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical 启示录的:预言的=不符合逻辑的:不符合逻辑的(同义关系)apologist:defend=anarchist:rebel 辩护者:辩护=无政府主义者:反叛(人物及其特征行为)apologize:contrite=compliment:impressed 道歉:后悔的=称赞:留下好印象的(动作及其表示感情)apology:regret=gibe:derision 道歉:后悔=嘲笑:嘲笑(动作与表达的心理) apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate 故抑其词,以求婉达:表述=善变:深思熟虑(反义关系)apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox 故抑其词,以求婉达:表述=矛盾修饰法:矛盾的话(种属关系)apoplectic:angry=emaciated:thin狂怒的:发怒=消瘦的:瘦(程度类比)apoplectic:calm=callow:mature 狂怒的:平静的=幼稚:成熟(反义关系)apoplectic:calmness=callow:mature 生气的:平静=不成熟的:成熟(形容词与名词的反义关系) 13楼apostasy:faith=recantation:heresy 变节:忠实=改变信仰:异端邪说(行为及其反面特征)apostrophes:word=ellipsis:sentence 表示省略的撇号:词=省略号:句子(语言符号及其所包涵的意义)apothecary:medicine=butcher:meat 药剂师:药=屠夫:肉(人物及其工作对象)apple:skin=melon:rind 苹果:苹果皮=西瓜:西瓜皮(事物及其外皮)appoint:official=cast:actor 任命:官员=分配戏剧角色:演员(动宾关系)apprehension:terror=affection:adoration 忧惧:恐怖=喜爱:崇拜(程度类比)apprise:information=admonish:warning 通知:信息=警告:警告(动词与名词的同义关系)apron:protected=lamp:illuminate围裙:保护=灯:照明(工具及其作用)aquatic:water=arboreal:trees 水的:水=乔木的:树(正面关系)aqueduct:water=pipeline:gas=vessel:blood 水渠:水=导气管:气体=脉管:血(物质及其传输方式)arbitrator:disputants=judge:litigants 仲裁人:争论者=法官:诉讼当事人(调节关系)arbor:shelter=hedgerow:fence 树荫:掩蔽处=灌木篱墙:围墙(种属关系)arboreal:tree=aquatic:water树的:树=水的:水(名词及其形容词)arboreal:trees=sidereal:stars 树的:树=恒星的:恒星(形容词及其名词)arboretum:trees=aviary:birds 植物园:树=鸟舍:鸟(生物及其生存场所)archipelago:islands=bouquet:flowers 群岛:岛=花束:花(组成关系)archive:manuscript=arsenal:weapon 文件储存室:手稿=军械库:兵器(事物及其储存地)archive:records=museum:artifacts文件储存室:记录=博物馆:史前古器物(事物及其储存地)armada:vehicles=fusillade:projectiles 舰队:舰只=火炮齐射:炮弹(多与少的关系)array:numbers=formation:soldiers 矩阵:数字=方阵:士兵(填放关系)arrhythmic:regularity=apathetic:concern 无节奏的:规律=无感情的:关心(反义关系)arrogance:defer=lassitude:stir 傲慢:服从=疲倦:激起(人物特征及其反面行为)artery:plaque=channel:silt动脉:血小板=河道:淤泥(阻塞关系)article:byline=movie:credits 文章:报刊文章首行=电影:字幕(事物及其特殊部分)articulate:speech=graceful:movement 清楚的:语言=优雅的:动作(修饰关系)articulate:unclear=elaborate:sketchy 清楚的:不清楚的=精细的:概略的(反义关系)artlessness:guile=dabbler:dedication 天真:诡计=业余学者:奉献(人物及其反面特征)ascetic:luxury=teetotaler:alcohol 苦行主义者:奢华=禁酒主义者:酒(消除关系)ascetic:self denial=busybody:intrusive 修道者:禁欲,克己=好管闲事的人:打扰的(人物及其正面特征)ascetic:self denial=busybody:intrusiveness 自制的:自制=好管闲事的:介入(正面特征)aseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbs 防腐剂:消毒=麻醉剂:麻木(**及其作用)aside:digression=summary:excerpt 偏离:离题=摘要:摘录(同义关系)aspirant:quarry=hunter:prey有抱负者:目标=狩猎者:猎物(人物及其追求对象)assert:belabor=tend:fuss 断言:冗长的分析=照顾:不必要的关心的状态(正常与过分)assess:value=plumb:depth 评估:价值=测量:深度(动宾关系)assiduous:careless=probity:dishonest 刻苦的:粗心的=正直:不诚实(反义,词性不对)assuage:sorrow=dampen:ardor 减轻:悲伤=使丧气:热情(行为及其消除对象)astound:wonder=appall:horror 使…吃惊:奇迹=使…惊骇:恐怖(事物及其正面特征)astringent:contraction=anesthetic:insensibility 收缩剂:收缩=麻醉剂:麻醉(事物及其正面特征)astringent:pucker=coagulant:congeal 收缩剂:收缩=凝结剂:凝结(药剂及其作用)astrolabe:nautical=colander:culinary 星盘:航海=14楼astrology:astronomy=alchemy:chemistry 占星术:天文学=炼金术:化学(正邪关系)athlete:trophy=soldier:medal运动员:奖牌=战士:军功章(人及其所获荣誉)atrocious:bad=momentous:important 残忍的:坏的;有害的=极重要的:重要的(程度类比)attack:vanquished=goad:provoked 攻击:被击败的=刺激:被刺激的(动作及其结果)attentive:meddlesome=envious:jealous 注意的:多管闲事的=羡慕的:嫉妒的(程度褒贬类比)attentive:officious=refined:snobbish 留意的:多管闲事的=优雅的:俗不可耐的(褒贬程度类比)attenuate:force=decelerate:speed 减弱:力量=减速:速度(动宾关系)attenuate:force=retrenchment:money 减轻:压力=削减:开支(动宾关系)attenuate:force=simplify:complexity削弱:力量=简化:复杂性(减少关系)attenuate:thickness=abate:intensity 使…薄:厚度=减轻:强度(动宾关系) attenuate:thickness=cool:temperature 使变薄:厚度=使变冷:温度(动宾关系)attenuate:thickness=debilitate:strength 拉薄:厚度=使衰弱:力量(动宾关系)attenuate:thickness=enervate:vitality 使变稀薄:浓度=使虚弱:活力(行为及其作用对象)attenuate:thickness=weaken:potence 削弱:厚度=减弱:力量(动宾关系)attenuation:strength=bluntness:sharpness 降低:浓度=使钝:尖锐(减少关系)attorney:disbar=student:expel 律师:剥夺律师资格=学生:开除(动宾关系) audacious:caution=inedible:food卤莽的:谨慎=不能食用的:食物(事物及其反面特征)audacious:trepidation=laconic:volubility 大胆的(鲁莽的):胆怯=简洁的:冗长(形容词与名词的反义关系)audible:stentorian=comprehensible:lucid 听得见的:声音洪亮的=可理解的:明晰的(程度类比)audible:stentorian=discernable:obvious 可听见的:洪亮的=可辨别的:明显的(程度类比)audible:stentorian=discernible:manifest 可听见的:洪亮的=可辨别的:明显的(程度类比)augur:predict=pundit:opine占卜师:预言=博学者:发表观点(人物及其特征行为)authenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypocritical 真实性:欺诈的=真诚:伪善的(事物及其反面特征)author:novel=sculptor:marble 作家:小说=雕塑家:大理石(人物及其创作加工对象)authoritative:acceptance=conspicuous:attention 权威的:接受=出众的,显眼的:注意(因果关系)authoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisans 权威:权威人士=忠诚:党徒(人物及其正面特征)autobiography:reminisce=eulogy:praise自传:回忆=颂歌:表扬(正面关系)avarice:money=gluttony:food 贪婪:钱=贪吃:食物(人物特征及其追求对象)aversion:disinclination=adulation:admiration 厌恶:不喜欢=谄媚,奉承:赞赏(褒贬程度类比)awl:pierce=pestle:hash 锥子:刺穿=杵:捣碎(事物及其功能)awning:sun=umbrella:rain遮阳篷:太阳=雨伞:雨(事物及其功能)babble:sense=parrot:originality 唠叨:理性=学舌:创新(缺乏关系)babble:talk=scribble:write 乱说:说=乱写:写(正常与不正常关系)bacteria:decomposition=yeast:fermentation 细菌:分裂=酵母:发酵(正面关系)bacterium:colony=citizen:nation 细菌:菌群=市民:城镇(事物及其生存场所)badger:bother=belabor:mention 纠缠:使烦恼=罗唆的提示:提示(重复和正常)baleful:menace=solicitous:concern 恶意的:胁迫=热心的:关心(正面关系)ballad:song=lyric:poem=comedian:actor 民谣:歌曲=抒情诗:诗歌=喜剧演员:演员(种属关系)ballad:stanza=novel:chapter 民谣:诗节=小说:章节(组成关系)ballast:instability=purchase:slippage 压舱物:不稳定性=托架:滑动(物品及其减弱对象)ballast:stability=truss/grider:support 压舱物:稳定性=托架:支持作用(物品及其增强对象)漏锅:烹调(事物及banister:staircase=fence:garden 楼梯:扶栏=花园:围墙(附属关系)banner:flag=incantation:utterance 旗帜:旗=咒语:说话(从属关系)barb:caustic=pan:harsh 尖刻的言论:刻薄的=严厉的批评:严厉的(事物及其正面特征)barrage:explosives=deluge:rain 弹幕:炮弹=大洪水:雨水(因果关系)barter:commodities=correspond:letters 以物易物:商品=通信:信件(动宾关系)base:prestige=damp:ardor 降低地位:特权=抑制:热情(动宾关系) baste:dryness=caulk:moistness 涂油:烤干=堵漏:湿气(防止关系)bellwether:leadership=advisor:consultant 领导者:领导阶层=顾问:顾问(同义关系)bend:rigid=submerge:buoyant 弯曲:坚硬的=没入水中:上浮的(反义关系)beneficent:harm=tenacious:yield 有利的:伤害=顽固的:屈服(形容词与动词的反义关系)betray:trust=astray:path 背叛:信任=迷路:道路(动宾关系)betray:trust=transgress:rules 背叛:信任=违反:规则(偏离关系)bibliophile:books=gourmet:food 藏书家:书籍=美食家:食物(人及其职业特征)bigot:dedication=rage:anger 顽固者:奉献,致力=狂怒者:愤怒(人及其正面特征)bigot:tolerance=posturer:unaffected顽固者:忍受的=装模作样者:不矫饰的(人及其反面特征)bigot:tolerance=turncoat:constancy 顽固者:容忍=背叛者:坚定不移(人及其反面特征)bigot:tolerant=provincial:cosmopolitan 顽固者:忍受的=乡下人:城市的(人物及其反面特征)bigoted:advice=conservative:change 顽固的:忠告=保守的:变化(前者拒绝后者)biography:nonfiction=sonnet:poem 自传:非小说=十四行诗:诗歌(种属关系)biologist:eagle=astronomer:planet生物学家:鹰=天文学家:行星(专家及其研究对象)bird:feathers=fish:scales 鸟:羽毛=鱼:鱼鳞(整体与部分关系)bird:snare=fish:seine 鸟:诱捕=鱼:拽网捕鱼(动宾关系)bit:drill=blade:razor 钻头:钻=刀刃:刮胡刀(部分与整体关系)blandishment:cajole=obstacle:impede 甜言蜜语哄骗:哄骗=障碍:阻止(行为及其目的)blandishment:coax=medal:honor 甜言蜜语哄骗:哄骗=奖章:给以荣誉/搪塞的话:欺骗(事物及其作用)blandishment:coax=prevarication:deceive 甜言蜜语:哄骗=支吾:欺骗(同义关系)blandishment:coax=threat:intimidate 甜言蜜语哄骗:哄骗=威胁:胁迫(事物及其表达的含义)blast:whiff=gush:trickle 一阵风:轻轻地吹=涌出:滴流(程度类比)blatant:arresting=odious:disgusting炫耀的:引人注意的=可憎的:令人讨厌的(事物特征及其对人的影响)blazon:adorn=pillar:support 纹章:装饰=柱子:支持(事物及其功能)blemish:impeccable=guile:artless 污点:没有缺点的=狡猾:朴实的(反义关系)blowhard:boastful=toady:obsequious 吹牛家:吹牛的=谄媚者:谄媚的(人物及其特征行为)blueprint:edifice=syllabus:course 蓝图:大厦=课程提纲:课程(事物及其前期准备)blur:definition=subjugate:independence 使模糊:清晰度=使屈服:独立(反义关系)blurb:notice=cameo:appearance 简介:布告=特写:表演出场(种属)blurb:notice=gloss:explanation 简介:布告=简要注释:解释(种属关系)blush:embarrassment=bow:respect 脸红:困窘=鞠躬:尊敬(动作及其表现感情)blush:embarrassment=nod:agreement脸红:困窘=点头:同意(动作及其表现感情)blush:embarrassment=shrug:indifference 脸红:困窘=耸肩:不关心(动作及其表现感情)blush:embarrassment=smile:pleasure 脸红:尴尬=微笑:快乐(动作及其表现感情)blustering:speak=swaggering:walk 大吵大闹的:讲=大摇大摆的:走(形容词及其修饰的动作)其功用23楼bodyguard:person=soldier:country 保镖:人=战士:国家(保护关系)bolster:strength=whet:sharpness支持:力量=磨快:锋利(动作及其结果/增加对象)bolster:support=tackle:hoist 支撑结构:支撑=滑车:升高(事物及其功能)bombast:pompous=tirade:critical 夸大其辞的话:夸大的,自负的=长篇攻击性言论:批评的(语言及其正面特征)bone:body=girder:skyscraper 骨骼:身体=梁:摩天大厦(支撑关系)bonus:employee=decoration:soldier 奖金:雇员=勋章:战士(奖励关系)book:library=file:archive 书籍:图书馆=文件:档案馆(事物及其储存地)bookworm:read=gourmet:eat 书呆子:读=美食家:吃(人物及其正面特征)bootless:futility=effulgent:resplendence 无用的:无用=光彩照人的:辉煌(正面特征)bootless:futility=void:empty 无用的:无益的=空洞的:空的(同义关系)border:country=circumference:circle国界:国家=圆周:圆(事物及其边界关系)boundless:extensive=interminable:lengthy 无限的:宽广的=无限的:冗长的(程度类比)boundless:limit=impeccable:flaw 无限:有限=无暇:瑕疵(反义关系)bouquet:flowers=constellation:star 花束:花=星群:星星(组成关系)bouquet:flowers=woodpile:logs 花束:花=木料堆:圆木(组成关系)bow:violin=stick:drum弓子:小提琴=棍子:鼓(事物及其作用对象)bowl:receptacle=bicycle:vehicle 碗:容器=自行车:交通工具(种属关系)box:fight=debate:argue 拳击:对抗=争论:辩论(种属)brake:decelerate=clamp:compression 刹车:减速=夹子:压缩(工具及其作用)bravura:performance=resplendent:appearance 优秀技巧的:表演=华丽的:外表(形容词修饰名词)breach:continuity=disturb:repose破坏:连续性=扰乱:休息(减少的动宾关系)breezeway:building=stairway:floor 有屋顶的通路:建筑物=楼梯:楼层(建筑物及其通道)brevity:aphorism=distortion:caricature 简短:箴言=歪曲:滑稽模仿(事物及其正面特征)bribe:incorruptible=affect:insensible 贿赂:不腐败的=感动:无知觉的(行为及其反面特征)bristle:anger=vacillate:unresolution发怒:愤怒=犹豫不定:不坚决(行为及其表达的情感)broad:width=heavy:weight 宽广的:宽度=沉重的:重量(正面关系)brush:painting=chisel:sculpture 笔刷:绘画=凿子:雕刻品(事物及其作用对象)building:restoration=person:rehabilitate 建筑物:重修=人:复原(动宾关系)bully:intimidate=stupid:gullibility 欺凌弱小者:威吓=笨人:轻信(人物及其特征行为)bumptious:assertive=garish:colorful自大的:过分自信的=过分装饰的:华丽的(褒贬程度类比)bumptious:bombast=exaggerative:hyperbole 盲目自大的:夸大的言辞=夸张的:夸张法(名词及其正面特征)buoyant:float=heavy:drop 上浮的:漂浮=重的:落下(容易实现)buoyant:sink=insoluble:dissolve 有浮力的:下沉的=不溶的:溶解的(不易关系)burnish:dull=mar:flawless抛光,使光泽:暗淡的=玷污,缺点:无缺点的(反义关系)bus:passengers=tanker:liquid 公共汽车:乘客=运油船:液体(工具及其运输对象)busybody:intrusive=ascetic:self denial 好管闲事的人:干扰=禁欲的人:禁欲(人物及其正面特征)butt:head=nudge:elbow 以头抵撞:头=用肘轻推:肘(动作及其身体部位)butter:margarine=sugar:saccharin 黄油:人造黄油=食糖:糖精(真假关系)buttress:edifice=splint:limb扶壁:大厦=夹板:四肢(事物及其作用对象)buttress:strength=vaccination:immune 扶墙:强度=接种疫苗:免疫(事物及其增强对buttress:wall=bracket:shelf扶壁:墙壁=支架:架子(事物及其支持物)cabal:association=infiltrate:enter 阴谋小集团:协会=渗透:进入(非法与正常)cabal:association=plot:plan 阴谋小集团:协会=阴谋:计划(非法与正常)cabal:association=spat:quarrel 阴谋小集团:协会=小争吵:吵架(小与正常)cache:hidden=summit:inaccessible 隐藏处:隐藏的=顶点:难达到的(事物及其正面特征)cacophony:melody=genteel:churl 刺耳的音调:悦耳的音调=上流社会:粗野的人(反义关系)cacophony:sound=glare:light 不和谐的音:声音=耀眼的光:光(递进关系) cacophony:sound=malodor:taste 不愉快的音调:语音=恶臭:气味(形容词及其修饰对象)cacophony:voice=gaucherie:skill 不愉快的音调:语音=笨拙:技巧(形容词及其修饰对象)cadet:veteran=tadpole:frog 军官学校学生:老兵=蝌蚪:青蛙(年轻与成熟)calcium:mineral=sugar:carbohydrate钙:矿物=糖:碳水化合物(种属关系)calligraphy:scribble=sonnet:doggerel 书法:潦草地写=十四行诗:打油诗(不正常关系)callous:impassive=dupe:duplicity 冷淡的:冷漠的=欺骗:不诚实(同义关系)calmness:frenzy=abandon:inhibition 平静:狂暴=放纵:压抑(反义关系)calumny:representation=perjury:testimony 诽谤,中伤:陈述=伪证:证词(种属关系)camouflage:deception=flattery:ingratiating 伪装:欺骗=奉承:逢迎的(目的关系)candle:wax=tyre:rubber 蜡烛:蜡=轮胎:橡胶(做成关系)candor:subterfuge=brash:deliberate 直率:托词=仓促:深思熟虑(反义关系)candy:sugar=tyre:rubber 糖果:糖=轮胎:橡胶(做成关系)。

【名师讲解】ssat词汇类比题的解题技巧

【名师讲解】ssat词汇类比题的解题技巧

【名师讲解】ssat词汇类比题的解题技巧类比题是SSAT词汇题中的第二部分,由于SSAT考试本身对中国考生的要求就比较高,因此,考生对于这部分题目是很头疼的,下面太傻留学SSAT考试频道就为考生介绍下ssat词汇类比题的解题技巧,希望能为考生提供一些帮助。

ssat词汇类比题主要考查的是单词之间的逻辑关系,一般有8个或12个目标词汇,考生们首先要从题干下手,理清题干中单词的逻辑关系,然后再着手解题。

万万不能连题干中的单词逻辑都还没有理清楚,就匆匆进入解题,这样做的的结果只能是事倍功半甚至是完全扭曲出题者的意图,从而离正确答案十万八千里。

正如SSAT官方指南上明确说的技巧:build a bridge!下面是太傻留学SSAT考试频道为考生收集的一些关于ssat词汇类比题的典型题目,考生一定要学会通过例子剖析SSAT词汇类比题的解题技巧。

比如:milk is to sour as bread is toA. bentB. staleC. foldedD. bakedE. hot题干的中文意思是牛奶对酸的相当于面包对什么。

我们先从milk is to sour 的逻辑入手,milk意思很简单是牛奶,sour是初中词汇,意思是酸,那牛奶和酸的逻辑关系是什么呢?稍微想一下就知道,牛奶变酸了,就是坏了。

我们解决了题干前半部分的逻辑,我们就可以进一步看题干后半部分了。

前半部分是牛奶变坏是变酸,那面包变坏是用哪个形容词呢?这道题需要用到SSAT词汇类比题中的经典解题法叫做排除法,bent是bend弯曲的过去式,fold是折叠的意思,bake是烘焙,hot是热,这些词大家都应该不陌生,都没有面包变坏的意思,那只有stale不认识,即使不知道它的意思,根据排除法,答案就非它莫属了。

那我们从这道经典的ssat词汇类比题可以看出,理清题干的逻辑关系才是解决S词汇类比题的王道。

当然实际考试中的SSAT词汇类比题所涉及到的单词范围广,跨度大。

SSAT类比题反义词总结

SSAT类比题反义词总结

SSAT类比与反义词总结(一)abandon vt. 放弃,沉溺to give (oneself) over unrestrainedlyabandon:inhibition=despair:hopeabash a. 害羞的to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence ofunabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcementembolden--abash/faze/cowabate v. 减轻,降低to reduce in degree or intensityabate:tax=alleviate:distressabate--intensify/promoteabbreviate vt. 缩写,使...简略,缩短to make briefer; especially :to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essayabbreviate--extendabdicate v. 让位,辞职,放弃to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or functionabdicate:throne=resign:officeabdicate--constituteabdicate--assumeaberrant a.脱离常轨的deviating from the usual or natural type:ATYPICALaberrant--typical/normalabet vt. 教唆,帮助to assist or support in the achievement of a purposeabet:assistance=counsel:guidanceabet--thwart/impedestymie--abetfrustrate--abetabeyance n. 中止,暂搁,停止temporary inactivity:SUSPENSIONabeyance--continuanceabhor vt.憎恶(n. abhorrence) to regard with extreme repugnanceabhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondnessabiding a. 永久的,持久的,不变的ENDURING, CONTINUINGabiding--evanescentabject adj. ①凄惨的②怯懦的cast down in spirit:SERVILE, SPIRITLESSabject--exultantabjure vt. 发誓放弃to abstain from:AVOIDabjure--embrace/espouseabnegate vt. 放弃,舍弃,禁忌SURRENDER, RELINQUISHabnegate--reaffirmabolitionism n. 废除主义,废奴主义principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slaveryanarchist:government=abolitionist:slaveryabolitionist--persiste in slaveryarboretum n. 树园,植物园a place where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposesarboretum:trees=aviary:birdsaboveboard a. 光明正大的,率直的in a straightforward mannersurreptitious--barefaced/aboveboardabrasion n. 表面磨损(v. abrade)a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by frictionabraded:friction=desiccated:dehydrationscuff:abrasion=heat:vaporizationabrade--augmentabridge vt. 删节,缩短,剥夺to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense:CONDENSE abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essayabrogate v. 废止,废除to abolish by authoritative action:ANNULabrogate--embrace/institute/upholdSSAT类比与反义词总结(二)accessible a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,可理解的capable of being understood or appreciatedabstruse←→accessible/patentaccessory n. 附件a thing of secondary or subordinate importance:ADJUNCTaccessory←→of primarily importanceaccidental a. 意外的,偶然的occurring unexpectedly or by chanceinventiveness:accidental=effect:casualsafeguard:accident=hedge:lossintentional:accidental=arrogant:humbleacclimate vt.使习惯于新环境to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situationacclimate←→make unfamiliar withaccolade n. 推崇备至,赞扬an expression of praiseaccolade←→cutting remark/speak ill/derogate/denouncedeplore←→accolade/extolaccomodate v. 容纳,留宿,使...适应to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings)obliterate:remove=accomodate:supply (不是convey:conduct)accomplice n. 共犯,同谋one associated with another especially in wrongdoingaccost vt.向人搭话to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way accost:approachaccountability n. 有责任,有义务an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one's actionsaccrete v. 共生,附着,增加ACCUMULATEaccrete:growth=erode:destructionaccumulate vt.vi. 积聚,堆积to gather or pile up especially little by little:AMASSaccumulation←→dissipationaccuse v. 责备,控告,谴责to charge with a fault or offense:BLAMEacme n.顶点,极点the highest point or stageacquiesce v.勉强同意,默认to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passivelyintransigent:acquiesce=deferential:offend acquiesce:yield=capitulate:categorical acquiesce←→defyresist←→acquiesceacquisition n. 获得,添加物品the act of acquiringdivestiture←→acquisitionacquit vt. 开释,释放,完成,表现to discharge completelyacrid a. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor:IRRITATINGacrid:gentleness=forthright:guilegrating:sound=acrid:odorstridency:sound=acridity:odoracrid←→gentleacrimonious a. 严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner acrimonious←→harmoniousadamant a.强硬的,固执的unshakable or immovable especially in opposition:UNYIELDINGadamant:flexibility=refractory:controlimpossible:execute=adamant:movedadamant:yield=cautious:gambleadamant←→vacillatoryadamant←→movedSSAT类比与反义词总结(三)adapt vt. 使适应,改编to make fit (as for a specific or new use or situation) often by modificationadapt←→remain unchangedaddicted adj. 痴迷to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessivelyinured:tolerance=addicted:dependencyad-hoc adv. 临时地,没有充分准备的for the particular end or case at hand without consideration of wider application adjacent a. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的adjourn vi. 延期,休会,换地方to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or placeconvoke←→adjournadjudicator n. 评判员one that act as judgeadjunct n. 附属物,附件,修饰语something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of itadjunct:←→essential elementad-lib v. 即兴演唱,临时穿插,信口说出without restraint or limitad-lib:impromptu=aside:divergentadmission n. 许可,入会费,承认the act or process of admittinglottery:raffle=ticket:admissionadmonish v. 训诫,警告to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner admonish:denounce=punish:pillory {persuade:convince}peccadillo:sin=admonishment:castigationpretense:deceive=admonition:reprovealibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitoryadore vt. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱to regard with loving admiration and devotionabhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondnessadulate:fawn=woo:adoreapprehension:terror=affection:adorationfascination:interest=adoration:fondnessadroit adj. 熟练的,灵巧的having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situations loquacious:succinct=adroit:ungainlyadroit←→ungainlyadulate v. 谄媚,奉承to flatter or admire excessively or slavishlyadulate:fawn=woo:adornaversion:disinclination=adulation:admirationscorn:reject=adulate:flatter=disparage:ignoreadulate←→scornadulation←→disdainadulterate vt. 掺杂to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element sticklerapproximation/imprecision=purist:adulterationadversary n. 敌手,对手one that contends with, opposes, or resists:ENEMYadversary←→allyadvertise vt. 做广告,通知to announce publicly especially by a printed notice or a broadcastadvertising:commercial=publishing:journaladvocate vt. 主张,提倡to plead in favor ofexponent:advocate=pollster:canvassaerate v. 充气,让空气进入to supply (the blood) with oxygen by respirationaerate:oxygen=hydrate:waterSSAT类比与反义词总结(四)aerial a. 空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的of, relating to, or occurring in the air or atmosphereaerial:air=aquatic:wateraesthetics n. 美学a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beautyaesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledgephilistine←→aestheteaffable adj.易于交谈的,和蔼的characterized by ease and friendlinessaffable←→irascibleaffected a. 假装的assumed artificially or falsely:PRETENDEDposturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerantaffected←→naturalaffection n. 爱,情感,影响,病tender attachment:FONDNESSapprehension:terror=affection:adorationembrace:affection=shrug:indifferencescowl:displeasure=kiss:affection{hurl:disgust}antipathy←→affectionaffidavit n. 宣誓书a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before an authorized magistrate or officeraffidavit=statement←→wedding:ceremonyaffiliation n.入会,加入to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branchaffiliation←→dissociationaffinity n.密切关系,吸引力likeness based on relationship or causal connectionaloft←→affinityaffinity←→aversion/hideousaffliction n. 痛苦,苦恼,苦难great sufferingaffluent adj. 富裕的n. 支流having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions affluent←→needyimpecunious←→wealthy/prosperous/affluentpenury←→affluenceindigent←→affluentagenda n.议程a list or outline of things to be considered or doneprogram:concert=agenda:meetingrepertoire:performance=manifest:cargo=agenda:meetingaggrandize vt. 增加,夸大to make appear great or greater:praise highlyaggrandize←→disparageaggravate vt. 使恶化,使更严重加重to make worse, more serious, or more severe:intensify unpleasantly succor←→aggravateameliorate←→aggravateaggregate vt.vi. 聚集,集合,合计to collect or gather into a mass or wholecoalesce←→disaggregatedisaffected←→contentaggrieve vt. 使委屈,使苦恼,侵害to give pain or trouble to:DISTRESSaggrieve←→gratifyagony n. 极大的痛苦intense pain of mind or body:ANGUISH, TORTUREagonized:distress=obsessed:concernpainful:agonizing=important:paramountairtight a. 密闭的,不透气的,无懈可击的airtight:loophole=alacrity n. 敏捷,轻快,乐意promptness in response:cheerful readinesshusbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinatealacrity←→dilatoriness/hesitanceSSAT类比与反义词总结(五)albino n. 白公,白化病者,白化变种(or albinism)an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentationalbino:pigment=prairie:treealibi n.托辞,借口,辩解an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishmentalibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitoryalign v.定位,对齐,排成一行,结盟to bring into line or alignmentaligned←→askewawry←→orderly/alignedallay v. ①平息(愤怒等) ②缩小to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity:ALLEVIATEallay←→increase the intensity ofadversary←→allyallegiance n.忠诚,拥护devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or causeauthoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisansallegory n. 寓意;寓言the expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations about human existence allegory:fictionalleviate v.缓和,减轻RELIEVE, LESSENabate:tax=alleviate:distressalleviate←→exacerbatealliterate v. 押头韵the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllablesalliterate:remove=blazon:effaceallude vi. 暗示,提及to make indirect reference; broadly :REFERallude←→mention explicitlyaloft ad. 在高处,在上的at or to a great heightaloft←→affinityfounder←→stay aloftgrounded←→aloftaloof a. 疏远的,冷淡的removed or distant either physically or emotionallypolitic:offend=aloof:associategregarious←→aloofalphabetical a.字母(表)的,ABC的arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronologicalaltruism n. 利他主义,不自私unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others altruism←→egocentricamalgamate v. 合并,混合to merge into a single bodyamalgamate←→separate/isolateamass v.积聚to collect for oneself:ACCUMULATEambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的doubtful or uncertain especially from obscurity or indistinctness ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truthambiguous:understand=blatant:ignoreequivocation:ambiguous=platitude:banalwatershed←→ambiguityambivalent a. 矛盾的,好恶相克的a:continual fluctuation (as between one thing and its opposite) b:uncertainty as to which approach to followambivalent←→commitmentamble vi. 缓行,溜蹄a leisurely walkwalk:amble=talk:chatambrosial a. 特别美味的something extremely pleasing to taste or smellmellifluous:music=ambrosial:foodSSAT类比反义词总结(六) 中文解释ameliorate vt. 改善,改良,变好to make better or more tolerableameliorate←→aggravateamenity n. 适意,温和,礼仪something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoymentamenity:comfortable=honorarium:gratefulamenable←→inimicalamiable a. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的being friendly, sociable, and congenialinimical←→friendly/amiable/amicableamicable a. 友善的,和平的characterized by friendly goodwill:PEACEABLE inimical←→friendly/amiable/amicableamiss a. 有毛病的,出差错的in a faulty way:IMPERFECTLYamorphous adj. 无定形的,散漫的having no definite form:SHAPELESSamorphous:shape=errant:courseamphibian n. 两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用车any of a class (Amphibian) of cold-blooded vertebrates (as frogs, toads, or salamanders) intermediate in many characters between fishes and reptiles and having gilled aquatic larvae and air-breathing adultseaglet:bird=frog:amphibianamplify vt. 扩大,详述,使增幅to make larger or greater (as in amount, importance, or intensity):INCREASEmute←→amplifyamplitude n.广大;充足;振幅the quality or state of being ample:FULLNESSamplitude←→meagernessanaerobic a.厌氧的. anaerobe n.厌氧微生物living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygenanaerobic←→living in oxygenanaerobic←→respirationanalgesic n.镇痛剂, a.止痛的insensibility to pain without loss of consciousnessanalgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensationaseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbspain:analgesic:sensation:anestheticpain:analgesic=symptom:palliativeanalgesia:pain=simplify:complexitytonic:invigorate=analgesic:deadenanalogy n. 类似,相似,类比,类推a:resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike:SIMILARITY b:comparison based on such resemblanceanalysis n. 分析separation of a whole into its component partssynthesis←→analysisanarchist n. 无政府主义者one who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power anarchist:government=abolitionist:slaveryanarchist:rebel=apologist:defendanarchy←→orderanathema n. 诅咒the denunciation of something as accursedpanegyric←→anathemaancestor n. 祖先,祖宗one from whom a person is descended and who is usually more remote in the line of descent than a grandparentheirloom:ancestor=bequest:testatoranecdote n. 短故事,轶事a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction=caption:illustrationanesthetic a.麻醉的,麻醉剂的lacking awareness or sensitivityanalgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensationaseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbspain:analgesic:sensation:anestheticsensation←→anesthesiaSSAT类比题:反义词总结(七)anew ad. 重新,再in a new or different formangle n. 角,角落;夺取、追逐to turn, move, or direct at an angleanhydrous a. 无水的free from water and especially water of crystallizationanhydrous←→wetanimation n. 活泼,生气,卡通制作possessing or characterized by life:ALIVElassitude←→vim/animationannals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报a record of events arranged in yearly sequencedictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronologicalannoy vt. 使苦恼,骚扰to disturb or irritate especially by repeated actsmawkish:sentimental=peeve:annoytesty:annoy=tractable:controlannul v. 宣告无效,取消to declare or make legally invalid or voidannul←→make legalanodyne n. 止痛药something that soothes, calms, or comfortsanomalous a. 不规则的,反常的inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected:IRREGULAR, UNUSUALanomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawlessanomalous←→typical/conformity to norm sanonymous a.匿名的not named or identifiedanonymous:identify=nonchalant:exciteantagonize vt. 使成敌人,敌对,反对to incur or provoke the hostility ofplacate←→antagonizesynergic←→antagonisticpropitiate←→antagonizemollify←→antagonize/ireantennae n. 天线,触须,触角one of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans{antennae:butterfly}anterior a. 前面的,在前的coming before in time or developmentanterior←→ensuinganthology n.诗集,文选a collection of selected literary pieces or passages or works of art or music compendium:summary=anthology:collectionantic adj古怪的,笨拙的characterized by clownish extravagance or absurdityfacetious:speech=antic:behavioranticipatory adj. 1 预想,预期的 2 占先的,先发制人的to give advance thought, discussion, or treatment toretrospective←→anticipatoryantidote n. 解毒剂,解药a remedy to counteract the effects of poisonantidote:poisoning=balm:irritationremedy:disease=antidote:poisoningantipathy n. 憎恶,反感settled aversion or dislike:DISTASTEantipathy←→affectionantique a. 旧式的,过时的existing since or belonging to earlier times:ANCIENTantiseptic n. 杀菌剂,防腐剂opposing sepsis, putrefaction, or decay;oil:lubricate=antiseptic:disinfectantonym n. 反义字,反义语,对语a word of opposite meaningSSAT类比题:反义词总结(八)anvil n. 铁砧a heavy usually steel-faced iron block on which metal is shaped hammer:anvil=pestle:mortarapathy n. 漠然,冷淡lack of feeling or emotion:IMPASSIVENESSennui:enthusiastic=fervor:apatheticapex n. 顶点,最高点the highest or culminating pointaphorism n. 格言a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment:ADAGEbrevity:aphorism=distortion:caricatureeuphemism:offensive=aphorism:diffusepithiness:aphorism=exaggeration:caricatureapocalyptic adj 预示灾祸的,启示的forecasting the ultimate destiny of the world:PROPHETIC apocalyptic←→inconsequentialapocrypha n. 伪经,伪书writings or statements of dubious authenticityapologist n.辩护士(尤指卫护基督教教义的辩护者) one who speaks or writes in defense of someone or something saboteur:disrupt=apologist:defendapologist←→critic/detractorapophasis n. 『修』故抑其词,以求婉达apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradoxapophasis:claim=caprice:deliberateapoplectic adj.中风的,易怒的greatly agitatedapoplectic←→calmapostasy n. 背教,脱党renunciation of a religious faithapostasy:faith=recantation:heresyapostasy←→fidelityapostrophe n书写中撇号(')(表示省略或所有格)a mark ' used to indicate the omission of letters or figures, the possessive case, or the plural of letters or figuresapostrophes:word=ellipsis:sentenceappall vt. 使胆寒,使惊骇to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismayappall←→embolden/nerveencourage←→appallapparel vt. 使穿衣,装饰to put clothes on:DRESSgaudy:apparel=grandiloquent:speaktonsorial:hair=sartorial:apparelappeal vi. 求助,诉请,要求to make an earnest requestremonstrator:dissuade=applicant:appealappealing a. 引起兴趣的,动人的having appeal:PLEASINGnoisome←→appealingappease vt. 安抚,缓和,平息,满足to bring to a state of peace or quiet:CALMroil←→clarify/appeasevex←→pacify/appease/sootheappease←→rileappetite n. 食欲,欲望,爱好an inherent cravingvoracity←→lack of appetiteapplause n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许approval publicly expressedmirth:laughter=approval:applauseapprove:applause=??applicant n. 申请者,请求者one who applies remonstrator:dissuade=applicant:appealappoint vt. 任命,指定,命令to name officiallyappoint:official=cast:actorapposite adj. 适当的,恰切的highly pertinent or appropriate:APT apposite←→extraneous。

小赛达阅读中常见的类比词3

小赛达阅读中常见的类比词3

SSAT阅读中常见的类比词3小马过河为大家准备了“SSAT阅读中常见的类比词3”,供各位备考SSAT的考生们参考使用,来提高自己的托福成绩!免费咨询电话:400-0123-267ambiguous:understand=equivocal:meaning 模糊的:理解=模棱两可的:含义(事物及其修饰)amble:walk=chat:talk 溜达:步行=闲聊:谈话(非正式和正式关系)ameliorate:improve=admonish:caution 改善:提高=劝诫:警告(同义关系)ameliorate:improve=advisory:caution 改善:提高=劝诫:警告(同义关系))amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful 舒适的设备:舒适的=谢礼:感谢的(事物及其正面特征) amorphous:shape=equivocal:meaning 无定形的:形状=模棱两可的:意义(缺乏关系)amorphous:shape=wandering:course 无定形的:形状=漫游的:路线(缺乏关系)amorphousness:definition=lassitude:energy 无形的:定式=松散的:精力(反义关系)amulet:evil=helmet:injury 护身符:邪恶=头盔:伤害(消除关系)anachronism:chronology=fallacy:logic 年代错误:年代=逻辑错误:逻辑(递进关系)anachronistic:time=discordant:sound 年代错误:年代=不和谐音:声音(递进关系)analgesia:pain=simplify:complexity 痛觉丧失:疼痛=简单化:复杂性(消除关系)analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation 止痛剂:疼痛=麻醉剂:感觉(消除关系)anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery 无政府主义者:政府=废奴主义者:奴隶制度(人物及其反对目标)anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend 无政府主义者:谋反=辩护者:辩护(人物及其特征行为)anathema:curse=theocracy:state 神的诅咒:诅咒=神权统治:统治(递进关系)anchor:floating=preservative:decay 锚:飘流=防腐剂:腐烂(防止关系)anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction 有趣的小故事:娱乐=演讲:教导(事物及其功用)anecdote:story=skit:play 小故事:故事=小戏剧:戏剧(种属关系)anesthetic:numbness=intoxicant:drunkenness 麻醉剂:麻醉=酒精饮料:醉酒(递进关系)anger:tirade=exaggeration:hyperbole 愤怒:长篇激烈的演说=夸张:夸张法(行为及其表达的含义)annals:chronological=dictionary:alphabetical 编年史:按年月顺序的=字典:按字母顺(作品及其编排顺序)annotate:commentary=gloss:definition 注释:注释=作注释:解说(动词与其名词的同义关系) annotate:commentary=prowl:prey 注释:注释=捕食:被捕食(动词与其对应的名词)annoying:gadfly=rude:churl 令人讨厌的:讨厌的人=粗鲁:粗鲁的人(人物及其特征)anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless 异常:模范的=缺点:无缺点的(事物及其反面特征)anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite 匿名的:识别=冷淡的,冷漠的:使兴奋(事物特征及其反面被动行为)antediluvian:age=colossal:size 古老的:年龄=巨大的:尺寸(事物及其修饰)antenna:signal=net:fish 天线:信号=网:鱼(事物及其功用)antibiotic:infection=coagulant:bleeding 抗生素:传染=止血剂:出血(消除关系)antidote:poison=tonic:lethargy 解毒:毒=补品:倦怠(消除关系)antidote:poisoning=balm:irritation 解毒:毒=温和物质:刺激物(消除关系)anxious:reassurance=perplexed:clarification 忧虑的:放心=困惑的:澄清(反义关系)apathetic:emotion=imprudent:discretion 冷淡的:激动=鲁莽的:慎重(反义关系)aphoristic:terse=hyperbolic:exaggerate 格言体的:简洁=夸张体的:夸张(正面特征)apiary:bee=cage:pet 蜂房:蜜蜂=笼子:宠物(动物及其生存场所)apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical 启示录的:预言的=不符合逻辑的:不符合逻辑的(同义关系)apologist:defend=anarchist:rebel 辩护者:辩护=无政府主义者:反叛(人物及其特征行为)apologize:contrite=compliment:impressed 道歉:后悔的=称赞:留下好印象的(动作及其表示感情)来源于:小马过河。

SSAT阅读真题中的关键词定位

SSAT阅读真题中的关键词定位

SSAT 阅读真题中的关键词定位ssat 阅读真题中总结的一些关键定位词!Ssat 阅读培训对于大家提高成绩很有帮助,希望大家在备考中注意总结SSAT 阅读题型,加强SSAT 阅读真题的训练。

下面就来给大家介绍一下SSAT 阅读真题中总结的一些关键词定位,希望能给带大家带来帮助。

转折关系although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whatever对比关系结构对比关系:notbut, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, morethan, otherwise, unlike, not so muchas...特殊含义词对比:paradoxical, paradoxically, ironical, ironically, unexpected, unexpectedly, curious, curiously, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately, puzzle, shock时间对比关系:before, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, begin, start, origin, create, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, erstwhile, heretofore, hitherto, no longer 明显对比含义词:contrast whether rather than rather than instead非明显对比含义词:remarkable typically/uncharacteristic betweenA and B特殊含义词对比:disappointed paradoxically actually提醒大家最好参加一些SSAT 阅读培训,通过SSAT 阅读真题的训练总结各种SSAT 阅读题型。

ssat词汇类比题逻辑

ssat词汇类比题逻辑

ssat词汇类比题逻辑
在SSAT词汇类比题中,逻辑是关键。

理解逻辑关系有助于准
确选择正确的答案。

以下是常见的逻辑关系类型:
1. 同义关系:两个词的意思相同或非常接近。

例如,cat(猫)与feline(猫科动物)具有同义关系。

2. 反义关系:两个词的意思相反。

例如,large(大)和small (小)具有反义关系。

3. 部分与整体关系:一个词是另一个词的一部分。

例如,leg (腿)是body(身体)的一部分。

4. 功能与对象关系:一个词描述了另一个词的功能或特性。

例如,brush(刷子)与paint(油漆)具有功能与对象关系,因
为刷子用于涂抹油漆。

5. 事物与位置/用途关系:一个词描述了另一个词的位置或用途。

例如,shovel(铲子)与dig(挖)具有事物与位置/用途
关系,因为铲子用于挖土。

了解这些逻辑关系有助于更好地理解题目,并选择出正确的答案选项。

你可以通过判断关键词之间的逻辑关系,以及上下文提供的其他线索来确定正确的答案。

SSAT类比关系总结

SSAT类比关系总结

第五部分类比关系总结1 组成关系team player union member music note school fish flock bird flax linenmosaic tileorchestra musicianbath watermovie picturepoem stanzaessay paragraphlexicon wordsanthology works2 同义关系calm placid assert proclaim laziness slothfulness encompassed surrounded enlarged big unusual strange insinuate hintfire dismisssun solarearth terrestrial moon lunar defend supportive lazy inert resist refuse plain ordinary exploit adventure safari expedition spread scatter separate distribute flammable inflammable sanitary clean earnest serious acute acumen judge adjudicate impartial disinterestedreceive admitsettle remainstrange oddimportant essentialobstruct impedeimpenetrable imperviousgregarious socialmentor professoradvisor counselorlucid clearsullen gloomyinterested obsessedclean pristinewily cunningaggressive combativeassured confidentwatchful vigilantintegrate coalesceglorious exaltedtrivial unimportantpure immaculateintimidation browbeatmnemonic memorysegregate isolateoccasional incidentalinfrequent rarebush shrubcar automobileblossom bloomquiver vibraterecord documentexcuse pardontearjerker maudlinfarce hilariouspassion devotionconcern interestcursory superficialdesultory aimlessfraud cheaterimpostor impersonatorintegrity honestyresolution determinationinspiring impressivecritical derogatorychampion defendoverblown exaggeratedwarrant justified3 程度关系happy ecstatic encourage demand suggest order reprimand condemn jog sprint trot gallop tremor earthquake wind tornado amusing uproarious interesting mesmerizing amend changecomment speechnote letterrecommend urgerequest pleadlittle noneinfrequently nevertransparent translucenttranslucent opaqueprobable certaincut shredhaiku epicsong symphonydrop pondfunny hilarioushot swelteringperiod exclamationglance starecar busdolphin whalepuddle lake hunger ravenous indignation furious destroy demolish plausible definitecommunicative garrulouscrush pulverizetouch pushsip gulpdrip delugesmolder blaze4 修饰关系articulateness speech legibility handwriting pungent odor intense emotion exuberant moodadroit movementbanal conversationinsipid foodmassive sizearchaic age5 种属关系python snake terrier dog taste sense human primate snake reptile canal river mine cavern beg borrow offer lend crocodile reptile kangaroo marsupial whale mammal automobile vehicle skit playlimerick poemdodo birddinosaur reptileclarinet woodwindcymbal percussiondill herbazure colorbutterfly insectcardinal birdsalute greetevening grown dressgem stonejewel rockjacket coatstool chairgrizzly bearmint herbstroll walkchat converselimousine carmansion housescrawl writingbabble speakinglily flowerpine woodtornado windmonsoon rain6 正面特征swallow migrate ground dog hibernate bee stingcat pounce mouth oraleye visual porcupine quill skunk odor diplomat tact gymnast agility philanthropist benevolent miser stingy cylinder circle pyramid triangle fantasy fiction greyhound speedy fox clever ear audiblenose olfactoryzealot fanaticdevotee ardentmonarch migrategrizzly hibernatedesert aridrainforest humidclown zanyshowoff flamboyantdevotee fervidconnoisseur discriminatingmule stubbornpig idlenessextortionist blackmailkleptomaniac stealbird migrationvirtuoso eclatpanache gallantmidget minusculecolossus gargantuanprude fastidiouspuritan simpleveils diaphanouscobwebs gossamerklutz ineptbigot intolerantmountain heighttrench depthbibulous drinkgluttonous foodphilanthropist generousteacher educatedathlete trainingsquander wasteful surface superficial pond stagnant stream flowing altruistic benevolence choleric belligerence bear hibernationrain patterchain clankvariegated colorpolymorphous shapeclaustrophobic enclosurestudent studyingcan cylinderdice cubeautobiographer authorself-portrait artistwolf wilddog domestic7 反面特征refined vulgar submissive recalcitrant confirm deny accept reject fidelity unfaithfulness honesty deceit widespread limited broad narrow provincial international motivate undermine mysterious understandable obscure clear doubtful incredulous vain humble extroverted shysmile frowncheer jeer worthless valuable fickle steadfast tempestuous peacefulness irk soothing support undermining obstinacy pliable agitated placidity concerned apathy ostentatious reserve spurious authenticity laughable seriousness plaintiff defendant prosecute defend fundamental frivolous truth nonsense perpetuity impermanence interminable brief absent present safety dangergenerous frugalphilanthropist misertasteful garishfollow leaddependent supportiveinclude omitacknowledge ignoredreary happydearth surplusallow restrictencourage preventmodesty arroganceadversity happinessvehement serenityimport exportintrovert extrovertinternal externalimmaculate dirtinnocent guiltrecalcitrant obedienceinsolent respectexotic pedestriancomplex plaincontiguous separatejoined aparthappy worriedecstatic panicsporadic steadyepisodic constantsplicing splittingfusion fissionidle employedgraceful clumsymeager abundantdecrepit robustconfident doubtmorose cheerfulhygienic contaminateddark lightclean dirtymodest vanityinnocent guiltsaturated desiccatedwet dryhero villainantagonist protagonistmisogynist womenbewildered comprehensiondisorganized formmicrocosm macrocosmplenty lackoblivious awarenesscomatose consciousnessbald hairyanemic robustbass sopranostoic emotionfrugal spendingunruly obedientbrazen tacttaciturn wordsthrifty moneylax resolutiondeceitful sincerity8 缺乏关系amorphous shape odorless scent debility strengthdestitute moneylethargic energyvacuous intelligenceruthless pityempty substance9 can’t be关系illegible read invisible see erratic predict exorbitant reasoninaudible hearingimperceptible noticeintangible touch10 动作( 不) 表达内心grin delight frown dismay laugh happiness sneer contemptfrown displeasurebrowbeat enticeintimidate coax11 因果关系opposition defiance challenge exertion food nutrition light vision birth celebrate death grieve dishonest distrust carelessness accident discontent rebellion friction spark accelerator motioncatalyst changedrought faminenervousness perspirationcold shiveringclue solutionsignpost destinationeating obesityodd agendaquirky schedulebilious queasydangerous alarmwaggish laughssad tearshealing healththerapeutic recoveryjoke laughterpain winceerosion gullyexcavation mime12 部分与整体dessert meal finale performance milliliter quart millimeter yard subject/predict sentencesenator/representative congressstate countrycountry continentpint quartweek yearsill windowthreshold doorknee legknuckle fingervenison deerveal calf13 事物及位置场所passenger train color palette horse racing track tennis court electricity wire water aqueduct lecture auditorium concert theater lawyer courtroom plane hangar lapel chest shoe boot arrow quiverwater canteencorpse morguebook libraryparrot jungletuna oceannose facefinger handsurgery hospitallessons schoolbooks librarycircuits computergolf coursebaseball diamondanimal zooworker factoryparade marchrace runhomily churchkitchen housegalley shipmask faceshoe foot14 (学科)学者及研究对象meteorologist weather meteorology weather botanist vegetation botany plantssociologist grouppsychologist individualfinancial moneypsychological mindpathology disease15 消除关系heal injury repair malfunction irrigate dry smooth coarsearbitrate disputesolve mysterysolace sorrowresign occupationabdicate authority16 事物及功能whip lash club beat lathe molding jar contain pillar support attic storage fortress sanctuary house shelter paper printing canvas painting comma separate/ pause period stopcaret insertionhyphen joinapostrophe omission letterellipsis omission wordasterisk omission l + wcolon introductionquotation mark quotationfork foodpen writenoise irritatemusic calmpicture representationperfume fragrancedrill holeblender batterhorn blowharp pluckflattery inveigleglasses visionbarometer bellwethermagnet cynosurehammer poundjack raise17 人及工具人工具方法加工对象产品painter brush canvas painting sculptor chisel marble statue tailor scissors /pattern cloth clothing carpenter saw/ awl/ hammer/ axe wood furniture shoemaker / cobbler awl leather shoe farmer plowbuilder blueprintchemist beakergeologist hammeranesthesiologist sedatehypnotist spellbarber razorhammer nailscrewdriver screwcartographer map chef meal composer music pharmacist drug butcher meatmine oredrill oilpurify waterquarry granitemine ore extortionist blackmailkleptomaniac stealpaper novelcanvas portraitinstrument music surgeon scalpel operation 18 防止阻止air pocket planerut vehiclereins horse umbrella rain 19 支撑关系beam building bone mammal bracket shelf buttress wall easel canvasframing buildinggirder skyscraperguy pylonskeleton animalstrut wingtripod camera20 度量关系scale weight altimeter altitude odometer distance speedometer speedthermometer temperaturebacon poundegg dozensbanana bunchlettuce head21 先后关系study test rehearse play impeachment dismissal arraignment indictment employment retirement May July October Decemberpast presentyesterday todayaspirant incumbentcandidate officialcorporal sergeantjoey kangaroothought imaginationsound musicMonday Thursdayimpeach dismissarraign convict22 逃避关系escape confinementrun dangerrecluse publicity anarchist order 23 给(分泌) 出关系lung exhale skin perspire weeping tears breathing carbon dioxidespinach milklettuce juiceauthor novel /bookcomposer opera /score24 指导指引25 动力26 can bedirector actor coach player tower airport lighthouse shoreline cart/ wagon horseboat motorhelicopter rotorship propellertactile toucholfactory smellgullible bilkdocile lead27 边缘28 上下29 象征river bank building foundation throne monarch。

关于SSAT测试中类比题的分析

关于SSAT测试中类比题的分析

关键 词 : S T 试 类 比 题 解题 方 法 SA 测
1引 言 . S AT( e o d r c o l miso et 是 美 国 中 学 入 学 S S c n ayS h o Ad sinT s) 考试 . 当 于 中 国 的 中 考 。 它 创 建 于 1 5 年 , 由位 于 美 国新 相 97 是 泽 西 州 普 林 斯 顿 市 的 中 学 入 学 考 试 委 员 会 S AT S c n ay S B( e o d r S h o A mi i et or ) 题 的 考 试 , 目的 是 为 中学 , col d s o s nT s B a 命 d 其 尤
难 以 理解 的事 物 与 具 体 的 易 于 理 解 的 另 一 事 物 比较 的 一 种 修 辞 手 法 。 类 比 题 的 形 式 接 近 中 国古 代 的 对 对 子 。题 干 中若 为
fg td r 对 o ,答 案 可 以 是tr e t ti ( o a ut 对 o o e 内在 联 系 为 水 生 对 陆 l r s 生 ) 这 种 题 目在 横 向 的两 个 词 之 间 挖 掘 内在 逻 辑 关 系 甚 至 是 。 拼写 上 的联 系 , 然后 纵 向 寻找 逻 辑 关 系 相 同 的选 项 。 比题 所 类 要考 查 的词 汇 之 间 可有 多 种 关 系 。 它 们 可 能 是 最 直 观 的 相 反 关 系 , “ ( p 和 下 ( o n ” 也 可 能 包 含 某 种 具 体 的 动 作 或 如 上 u ) dw ), 行 为 , “ 跳 (o ) 兔 子 ( b i ” 如 蹦 hp和 r b ) 。当 然也 不乏 多种 关 系 的 a t 结合 , “ 天 飞机 (i ln ) 直 升 飞 机 (ecpe) : 是 一 如 航 ar ae 和 p h lo t ” 都 i r 种 交 通 工 具 , 是 有 飞 行 员 (i t来 驾 驶 操 作 的 , 是 在 空 中 都 pl ) o 都 (k ) 行 的 。 所 以 与 “ 天 飞 机 ( i l e 和 直 升 飞 机 ( ei sy 运 航 a pa ) r n hl . c pe ) 最 匹 配 的 类 比 组 应 该 是 “ 车 ( uo o i ) 卡 车 ot ” r 汽 a tm bl 和 e ( u k ” 交 通 工 具 一 司机 一 马 路 ) 者 “ 艇 ( a h ) 潜 艇 tc )( r 或 快 yct和 (u ma n ) ( 通 工 具 一 船 长 一 水 中 ) sb r e ”交 i 。
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SSAT类比词汇关系总结(一)组成关系1. tile: mosaic :: stitch: sampler ( 二重对应:皆有图案感)2. wire: filigree :: thread : lace ( 二重对应:皆有图案感)3. groove: striated :: strand : braided ( groove 条形槽,striated 刻有条纹的; strand 绳子的一股,braided 编成的)4. symbols: rebus :: notes: score (notes音符,score 乐谱)5. clay: porcelain :: flax: linen (flax亚麻,linen纱布)6. ceramic: mosaic :: cloth: patchwork(拼接物) :: wood:parquetry7. flowers : bouquet :: logs: woodpile (皆有一根一根集成一束的感觉)8.reports(files) : dossier :: teachers : faculty ::customers: clientele (注意都是后者是前者的总称,且前者可数复数,后者不可数)9. word : charade(字谜):: story: mime(滑稽喜剧)10. pillar: colonnade:: person: queue:: tone(note): chord(chord: three or more musical tones sounded simultaneously)11. tree: forestry :: flower: horticulture12. intimates: clique:: sheep:flock(二)种属关系1. alcove: recess(缺陷的总称):: dome/thatch: roof :: turret: tower2. subsidy: support :: debt : obligation (前者范畴小,后者范畴大,且均为财政范畴,二重对应)3. lullaby: song :: diatribe: discourse4. four-poster: bed :: convertible: automobile5. portrait: painting :: biography: history (且都是对人的描写)6. mercenary(雇佣兵):soldier :: hack(雇佣文人): writer7. discography(唱片目录): list(目录):: hoe: tool8. trumpet(小号): horn(号角):: tambourine(架子鼓):drum9. limerick : poem :: lampoon: satire10. salt: seasoning(调味品)11. flint(打火石): stone12. tulip: bulb(块茎植物)13. tourquoise: gem :: violet : flower(三)动宾关系1. nurture: child :: cultivate: crop2. accelerate: speed :: prolong: duration3. equivocate: commitment:: procrastinate:action4. carve: turkey :: slice: cake5. revise(润色、修改): manuscript :: retouch(装饰、润色): picture6. disseminate: information:: foment : discontentment7. subpoena: witness :: conscript(强制征兵): soldier( 双重对应:强行叫来)8. strike: medal :: mint(铸造): coin9. abdicate: throne :: resign: office10. assess: value :: plumb : depth11. expedite: process :: accelerate: pace12. illustrate: pictures :: particularize: details13. obstruct : progress :: stunt(阻碍生长): growth14. blow : horn :: pluck(拨琴): harp(竖琴)(四)消除关系1. quench/ extinguish : fire2. mitigate: severe:: qualify: general (qualify使有资格,就能消除一般性)3. assuage: sorrow:: dampen(泼冷水): ardor4. ballast: instability:: purchase(支点): slippage5. muffle: sound :: assuage: grief6. perturb: serenity:: reassure: doubt7. sterilization: micrograms:: deforestation: trees8. antidote: poison:: tonic(补品,兴奋剂): lethargy9. renounce : pledge:: rescind :order10. expiate: guilt :: correct: error11. slake: thirst :: satiate: hunger12. detoxification: poison:: neutralization: acid13. coutermand(撤销订货): order :: revoke(吊销):license(执照)14. illuminate: darkness :: educate: ignorance (无知对黑暗,对的何等的精彩!)15. pesticide: insect :: herbicide: plant16. alloy: purity :: thin: density17. mollify: anger:: hearten: dejection18. clarify: misunderstand :: retract: erroneous19. tedious: energy :: disturbing: composure20. dissolved: clot :: dispersed: crowd (双重对应:clot 和crowd都有一团的感觉)对比:disengaged: chain(五)事物及其功能1. ballast : stability :: girder: support2. foot: perambulate :: eye: observe3. glue: seal :: manure(肥料): fertilize4. blurb(大肆宣传): notice :: gloss : explanation5. blazon: adorn6. splint: immobilize :: duct(水渠): convey7. ruler: measure :: scale(秤): weight :: yardstick(码尺):length :: gauge(气压计): pressure8. die(模具): shaping :: drill : boring9. parenthesis: explanation :: apostrophe: omission :: ellipsis: omission :: asterisk: annotation :: caret : interpolation10. grandstand(正面看台): impress :: equivocate: deceive/mislead11. autobiography : reminisce :: eulogy: praise12. colander : drain13. tonic: stimulate :: analgesic : deaden(缓和):: sedative: pacity :: antiseptic : sterilize14. pillory: ridicule :: guillotine: execute15. stockade(畜栏): enclosure :: pillar : support(六)目的关系1. study: learn :: search : find2. mercenary(唯利是图的): money :: vindictive : revenge :: belligerent : fight(且皆为心理范畴)3. hoax: deceive :: filibuster: delay(这个很重要!)4. tender: acceptance :: exhibit : inspection(tender: to present for acceptance)5. stratagem : deceive :: concession : placate6. mediation: compromise :: prosecution(起诉):conviction(定罪)7. fertilize: grow :: immunize : resist8. blandishment: coax :: medal : honor9. distill: purity :: leaven(发面): volume10. pretense: deceive :: admonition : reprove11. oppose : thwart :: treat: cure(七)正面特征1. skirmish: insignificance :: duel: formality (西方人认为决斗就是正式的)2. pundits: authoritative :: partisan: allegiance3. gush: effusive :: rage : irate4. labyrinth : tortuous :: ornament: decorative :: pageant: splendid5. aphoristic : terse:: hyperbolic: exaggerated6. mutter: indistinct :: drone: monotonous7. faultfinder: criticize :: arbitrator: mediate8. pest: irksome :: expert: proficient9. coward: craven :: dupe: gullible10. diplomat : tact :: inventor : ingenuity11. declamation(夸张的演说): grandiloquence :: diatribe(长篇攻击性演讲):abuse12. flexibility: limber :: frailty(脆弱): spindly(spindly : frail or flimsy in appearance or structure)13. whim(幻想): capricious(异想天开的):: fact: objective14. instigator: incite :: bully: browbeat15. numb: insensible :: burnish(抛光): lustrous(有光泽的)16. gadfly: annoying :: churl : rude17. marsh : sodden :: desert :arid18. adhesive(粘合剂): tackiness(粘性):: scalpel: sharpness19. hiss : sibilant :: drone: monotonous20. sycophant : flattery :: extortionist: intimidation :: maverick: nonconformity(八)反面特征1. fawn: imperiousness :: equivocate: directness2. audacious: trepidation :: laconic: volubility3. decrepit(衰败的): vitality(生机勃勃)4. coward: brave :: philanthropist : selfish5. truculent(残忍的,野蛮的): gentleness :: unregenerate(死不悔改的): remorse(悔改)6. taciturn: chatter(喋喋不休):: magnanimous: begrudge7. frank: secretiveness :: honest: mendacity8. democratic: autocracy :: callow : maturity9. indecorous(无礼的): propriety:: boorish(粗鄙的):sensitivity(敏感性)10. yokel(乡巴佬): sophistication(世故):: coward :courage11. dingy(昏暗的): glisten :: slippery: adhere12. partisanship: disinterested :: probity(正直、廉洁、诚实): venal(贪污的,腐败的)13. circular: asymmetrical :: protean(变化无常的): rigid14. shiftless(得过且过的): ambition :: ingenuous :guile15. anomaly: paradigmatic :: blemish: flawless16. terseness: superfluous :: spontaneity: studied(造作的)(九)动作及其表达内心思想感情1. blush: discomfited(困窘的):: sneer: contemptuous ::gloat(幸灾乐祸): smug(自鸣得意)2. exult(狂喜): satisfaction :: crave(翘首以待,望眼欲穿): longing(渴望)3. cower: fear :: rant(咆哮,怒吼): anger4. swagger(趾高气扬): bravado(虚张声势,假勇):: caress(爱抚):affection5. snub: disdain :: double-cross: disloyalty6. gripe/complain: discontent :: praise: admiration7. obeisance: submission :: embrace: affection8. wince(因疼痛而退缩): pain :: smile: pleasure :: pout(噘嘴):displeasure9. kneel: submission :: nod :assent10. shrug: indifference11. scorn: reject :: adulate: flatter12. apologize: contrite :: compliment: impressed(十)同义词1. flourish: thrive :: rot :decay2. contiguous: abut :: simultaneous: coincide3. compendium: summary :: anthology: collection4. circumspect: prudence :: urbane : polish5. opportune: convenience :: impermanent : transience6. agrarian: farming :: arboreal : trees5. folding: crease(折痕):: perforating: hole6. scuff(磨损): abrasion :: heat : vaporization7. tarnish: dull :: vitrify: smooth8. odious: repugnance :: minatory(有威胁的):fear9. droll (引人发笑的): laugh :: grisly(可怕的): flinch(畏缩、退却)(十一)动作及其结果1. expand: volume :: ascend : height :: proliferate: number2. enfranchise(给予选举权): vote :: illuminate(启蒙):see(明白)3. exercise: strong :: read : knowledgeable4. attack: vanquished :: goad : provoked5. subtraction(减法): remainder(余数):: evaporation: residue6. polish: lustrous :: refine: pure7. collapse: volume :: attenuate: thickness8. torque: rotation :: traction: elongation :: centrifuge: separation9. evaporate: vapor :: petrify: stone10. inflate : burst :: pull : tear11. overexposed: jaded :: vaccine: immune12. diverge: apart :: traverse: across13. friction: abraded :: dehydration: desiccated14. coagulant: thicken :: solvent: dissolve(十二)程度关系1. bright: glaring :: loud : deafening2. disapproval: castigation :: irreverence : blasphemy3. complain: carp :: drink: guzzle:: savor : gulp4. troubled: distraught(心神狂乱) :: covetous: rapacious5. fire: inferno(熊熊大火):: storm: hurricane6. esteem(尊敬、尊重): adoration7. talkative: garrulous :: sweet : cloying(甜的发腻的)8. interest: fascination :: fondness: adoration9. moist(潮湿的): sodden(湿透的):: surprised: astonished10. cold: glacial :: deep: profound11. small : minuscule :: moist : saturated(湿透的)12. irk: enrage(使暴怒):: calm: soothe :: suggest: urge13. tint(微染):suffuse(浓染)::damp(使潮湿,熄灭): quench(淬灭,压制)14. pleasure: ecstasy :: surprise: astonishment15. sip: swill(牛饮): nibble: gobble :: mince(小碎步): stride16. sip: quaff :: skim: delve :: whiff(轻轻吹): blast17. dark: stygian(阴森的) :: low: abysmal18. willfulness: headstrong :: subservience : fawning19. admire: lionize(视为名人):: despise: vituperate(责骂)20. activity: industriousness :: selectivity: fastidiousness(十三)形容词修饰名词1. grating: sound :: fetid: smell :: ugly: appearance2. stridency : sound :: garishness : appearance3. pungent: odor:: caustic: comment4. frenetic: movement :: fanatical : belief5. graceful : movement :: euphonious: sound :: articulate: speech6. bravura(精彩的): performance :: resplendent: appearance7. redolent : smell :: piquant(辛辣的,褒义): taste8. laconic: speech :: austere: design9. volatile: temper:: ready(随机应变的): wit10. random : pattern :: digressive: topic。

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