高中英语必修四语法词汇、完型、理解综合提升训练及详细答案

高中英语必修四语法、词汇、完型、理解综合提升训练Ⅰ. 语法和词汇知识

1. His proposal is very _____. We do not need any explanation.

A. abstract

B. faithful

C. loyal

D. concrete

2. Be ____ to finish your homework before supper.

A. shy

B. sure

C. nervous

D. serious

3. Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food.

A. run out

B. run up

C. run in

D. run away

4. Waste paper, waste glass, and waste iron can all be _____.

A. made

B. taken

C. recorded

D. recycled

5. I rely ____ her to pay back the money.

A. to

B. for

C. on

D. at

6. To keep the town clean, the truck ____ garbage is prevented ____ entering the town.

A. loaded with; 不填

B. loading with; from

C. loaded of; from

D. loading of; 不填

7. She was _____ for helping the murderer to escape.

A. searched

B. brought

C. arrested

D. determined

8. He made a living ___ teaching.

A. with

B. by

C. to

D. over

9. The army officer ___ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up.

A. requested

B. commanded

C. begged

D. suggested

10. You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of ________.

A. fare

B. charge

C. money

D. pay

11. The hotel ____ 50 yuan for a room for the night.

A. offered

B. charged

C. paid

D. gave

12. Wait till you are more ________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.

A. alternative

B. satisfied

C. optimistic

D. certain

13. —When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?

— Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then.

A. will have

B. will be having

C. am having

D. have

14 —What will you be doing at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon?

—I _____ in my office.

A. will be typing

B. am typing

C. am about to type

D. will type

15. Because the shop _______, the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A. has closed down

B. closed down

C. is closing down

D. had closed down

1. D 句意为“他的提议非常具体，我们不必再解释”。concrete 具体的，abstract 抽象的。故选D。

2. B 本题考察固定搭配，be sure to do表示“一定做某事”。

3. A 本题考查固定短语。run out“用光、花光”，无被动语态；run up“竖起，升起”；run in意为“顺便探访”；run away意为“逃跑”。故答案为A。

4. D 句意为“废纸，废玻璃以及废铁都可以回收利用。” 只有D项符合句意，故选D。

5. C 本题考察固定搭配，四个选项中，只有on可以与rely搭配，构成rely on sb. to do sth，意思是“指望，依靠；相信某人会…… ”。句意为“我相信她会还钱的”。

6. A load sth with sth意为“装载某物”，故首先排除C、D项，该句用过去分词作后置定语，因而选A。

7. C 帮助凶手逃跑，应该被逮捕。故选C。句意为“他因帮助那个凶手逃走而被拘留” 。

8. B 本题考查介词。从句意判断，应该使用表示方式的介词短语。故选B。介词by 可以表示“方式，手段”。如：We can learn English by using it.我们可以通过使用英语来学习英语。

9. B 依据语境，应该选用command。command sb. to do sth表示“命令某人做某事”。

10. B fare“运费、车费”；pay“工资、报酬”；charge“费用、收费”，free of charge意为“免费”。故选B。

11. B 句意为“在旅馆住一夜一间房要价50元”。pay money for sth 花钱买东西，因

此不能选C。A、D后面常接双宾语，构成offer / give sb. sth.；charge 意思为“要价，索价”，符合句意。故选B。