运动类英语单词

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各种体育运动的英语单词

各种体育运动的英语单词游泳：Swimming跳水：Diving滑雪：Skiing篮球：Basketball足球：Football曲棍球：Hockey排球：Volleyball田径：Athletics手球：Handball棒球：Baseball橄榄球：Rugby射击：Shooting击剑：Fencing乒乓球：Table Tennis滑冰：Ice Skating高尔夫：Golf游泳：游泳是一项最具影响力的运动项目，它有助于增强身体的体能，强化心血管系统，延长寿命，缓解抑郁和焦虑的症状。

游泳技术有深度游泳和平地游两种，可以有效增强心肺功能，锻炼肌肉，提高身体灵活性。

跳水：跳水是一项以运动员利用自身力量在跳台上空中跳跃，在水池中把体表穿过水面完成任务的运动项目。

跳水考验运动员的技术和体能，因此它的安全性是非常重要的，运动员必须掌握规范的动作技巧，有条不紊地完成任务。

滑雪：滑雪是一项集观赏性和运动性为一体的冬季运动项目，将春夏的自由飞翔感实现在冰雪草丛上，极具节奏感与乐趣。

它需要运动员灵活控制身体，充分利用地形，增强肌肉力量和机动力，进行快速折返，挑战极限。

篮球：篮球是一项需要高度规范和配合的团队运动，它将持球运动，全体队员精准的传接球，以及空中展示，与冲撞，特技结合在一起，组成一个美好的运动系统。

足球：足球是一项全民喜爱的体育运动，它集观赏性，比赛性，技术性，变化性，规范性、竞技性为一体，是一种全身和脑力的愉悦运动。

曲棍球：曲棍球是一项基于动作的竞技体育运动，比赛时，运动员带着盔甲和曲棍在冰场上运动，利用曲棍和手脚把球射入对方球门，并阻止对手，带领队伍赢得胜利。

排球：排球是一种竞技性运动，它是集运动技巧，身体素质，竞技意志，规律意识，心灵成熟性，思考能力和团队协作为一体的高水平运动体系。

田径：田径是以100米，200米，400米短跑，800米，1500米，3000米跑，110米栏跳，3000米越野，男女4*100米，4*400米接力等拉长距离比赛为主，以及跳高，跳远，三级跳远，铅球投掷，掷铁饼，掷铅球，掷镖，投摔等拉力比赛和投技术比赛构成的运动项目。

运动类的英语单词

运动类的英语单词健身运动类：瑜伽（yoga）、普拉提（Pilates）、有氧健身（aerobics）、铁人三项（triathlon）、美国国家体能测试（Physical Fitness Test）健身器材类：跑步机（treadmill）、动感单车（spinning bike）、哑铃（dumbbell）、杠铃（barbell）、健身球（fitness ball）、椭圆机（elliptical machine）、攀岩机（climbing machine）、游泳池（swimming pool）球类运动类：足球（football）、篮球（basketball）、排球（volleyball）、网球（tennis）、高尔夫（golf）、棒球（baseball）、曲棍球（hockey）、橄榄球（rugby）田径类：长跑（long-distance running）、短跑（sprint）、跳高（high jump）、跳远（long jump）、铅球（shot put）、十项全能（decathlon）水上运动类：游泳（swimming）、跳水（diving）、水球（water polo）、花样游泳（synchronized swimming）冰上运动类：冰球（ice hockey）、花样滑冰（figure skating）、短道速滑（short track speed skating）极限运动类：滑翔伞（paragliding）、飞跃翼装（wingsuit flying）、滑板（skateboarding）、BMX（BMX cycling）、攀岩（rock climbing）其他运动类：乒乓球（table tennis）、羽毛球（badminton）、武术（martial arts）、高空秋千（swing jumping）、骑马（horseback riding）。

运动英语单词

运动英语单词运动英语单词1. Running - 跑步2. Swimming - 游泳3. Cycling - 骑车4. Weightlifting - 举重5. Yoga - 瑜伽6. Pilates - 普拉提7. Boxing - 拳击8. Soccer - 足球9. Basketball - 篮球10. Tennis - 网球11. Golf - 高尔夫12. Volleyball - 排球13. Table tennis - 乒乓球14. Badminton - 羽毛球15. Rugby - 橄榄球16. Horseback riding - 骑马17. Ice skating - 滑冰18. Skiing - 滑雪19. Snowboarding - 滑板20. Climbing - 爬山21. Hiking - 徒步旅行22. Kayaking - 划皮艇23. Rowing - 划船24. Scuba diving - 潜水25. Surfing - 冲浪运动英语短语1. Warm up - 热身2. Cool down - 冷却3. Stretching - 拉伸4. Repetitions - 重复5. Sets - 组6. Interval training - 间歇训练7. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) - 高强度间歇训练8. Circuit training - 循环训练9. Core strength - 核心力量10. Endurance - 耐力11. Agility - 敏捷12. Balance - 平衡13. Flexibility - 灵活性14. Speed - 速度15. Power - 动力16. Aerobic exercise - 有氧运动17. Anaerobic exercise - 无氧运动18. Cardiovascular exercise - 心血管运动19. Strength training - 强度训练20. Resistance training - 抵抗训练21. Cross training - 交叉训练22. Injury prevention - 防伤23. Recovery - 恢复24. Rest day - 休息日25. Personal trainer - 私人教练运动器材1. Treadmill - 跑步机2. Exercise bike - 健身车3. Elliptical machine - 椭圆机4. Rowing machine - 划船机5. Weight machine - 健身器材6. Barbells - 杠铃7. Dumbbells - 哑铃8. Kettlebells - 壶铃9. Resistance bands - 抵抗带10. Yoga mat - 瑜伽垫11. Stability ball - 稳定球12. Foam roller - 泡沫滚轮13. Medicine ball - 医学球14. Jump rope - 跳绳15. Pull-up bar - 悬挂杠运动服装1. Athletic shoes - 运动鞋2. Running shorts - 跑步短裤3. Sports bra - 运动文胸4. Tank top - 女式背心5. Compression shorts - 压缩短裤6. Leggings - 紧身裤7. Sweatpants - 运动裤8. Hoodie - 运动卫衣9. Windbreaker - 风衣10. Sports socks - 运动袜11. Headband - 头带12. Wristband - 腕带13. Sunglasses - 太阳镜14. Hat - 帽子15. Water bottle - 水瓶运动场馆1. Gym - 健身房2. Swimming pool - 游泳池3. Basketball court - 篮球场4. Tennis court - 网球场5. Soccer field - 足球场6. Track and field - 田径7. Yoga studio - 瑜伽馆8. Pilates studio - 普拉提馆9. Boxing gym - 拳击馆10. Climbing gym - 爬山馆11. Ice rink - 滑冰场12. Ski slope - 滑雪场13. Skatepark - 滑板公园14. Indoor rock climbing gym - 室内攀岩馆15. CrossFit box - CrossFit健身房以上就是本文为大家介绍的运动英语单词，短语和相关场馆和用品，希望能对大家了解英语中的运动词汇有所帮助。

关于运动的英语单词100个

关于运动的英语单词100个一、田径类（Track and Field）1. run [rʌn] (v. 跑；奔跑)2. jog [dʒɒg] (v. 慢跑)3. sprint [sprɪnt] (v. 冲刺；短跑)4. race [reɪs] (n. 赛跑；竞赛；v. 参加竞赛)5. marathon ['mærəθən] (n. 马拉松)6. hurdle ['hɜːdl] (n. 跨栏；v. 跨越)7. long - jump ['lɒŋ dʒʌmp] (n. 跳远)8. high - jump ['haɪ dʒʌmp] (n. 跳高)9. triple - jump ['trɪpl dʒʌmp] (n. 三级跳远)10. pole - vault [pəʊl vɔːlt] (n. 撑杆跳)11. walk [wɔːk] (v. 走；步行；n. 散步)12. step [step] (v. 跨步；n. 步；脚步)13. dash [dæʃ] (v. 猛冲；飞奔；n. 短跑)二、球类（Ball Games）14. football ['fʊtbɔːl] (n. 足球（英式）)15. soccer ['sɒkə] (n. 足球（美式）)16. basketball ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl] (n. 篮球)17. volleyball ['vɒlibɔːl] (n. 排球)18. tennis ['tenɪs] (n. 网球)19. table - tennis ['teɪbl 'tenɪs] (n. 乒乓球)20. badminton ['bædmɪntən] (n. 羽毛球)21. golf [gɒlf] (n. 高尔夫球)22. rugby ['rʌgbi] (n. 英式橄榄球)23. baseball ['beɪsbɔːl] (n. 棒球)24. softball ['sɒftbɔːl] (n. 垒球)25. handball ['hændbɔːl] (n. 手球)26. bowling ['bəʊlɪŋ] (n. 保龄球)27. billiards ['bɪljədz] (n. 台球)三、水上运动（Aquatic Sports）28. swim [swɪm] (v. 游泳)29. dive [daɪv] (v. 跳水；潜水)30. diving ['daɪvɪŋ] (n. 跳水；潜水运动)31. snorkel ['snɔːkl] (v. 戴呼吸管潜泳；n. 呼吸管)32. scuba - diving ['skuːbə 'daɪvɪŋ] (n. 水肺潜水)33. surf [sɜːf] (v. 冲浪)34. surfing ['sɜːfɪŋ] (n. 冲浪运动)35. row [rəʊ] (v. 划船；n. 排；行)36. rowing ['rəʊɪŋ] (n. 划船运动)37. canoe [kə'nuː] (n. 独木舟；v. 划独木舟)38. canoeing [kə'nuːɪŋ] (n. 划独木舟运动)39. kayak ['kaɪæk] (n. 皮划艇；v. 划皮划艇)40. kayaking ['kaɪækɪŋ] (n. 皮划艇运动)41. sail [seɪl] (v. 航行；n. 帆)42. sailing ['seɪlɪŋ] (n. 帆船运动)43. water - polo ['wɔːtə 'pəʊləʊ] (n. 水球)四、体操类（Gymnastics）44. gymnastics [dʒɪm'næstɪks] (n. 体操)45. balance ['bæləns] (v. 保持平衡；n. 平衡)46. vault [vɔːlt] (n. 跳马；v. 撑杆跳过)47. beam [biːm] (n. 平衡木)48. floor [flɔː] (n. 自由体操场地；地板)49. floor - exercise ['flɔː 'eksəsaɪz] (n. 自由体操)50. pommel - horse ['pɒml hɔːs] (n. 鞍马)51. parallel - ba rs ['pærəlel bɑːz] (n. 双杠)52. rings [rɪŋz] (n. 吊环)53. uneven - bars [ʌn'iːvn bɑːz] (n. 高低杠)五、冬季运动（Winter Sports）54. ski [skiː] (v. 滑雪；n. 滑雪板)55. skiing ['skiːɪŋ] (n. 滑雪运动)56. snowboard ['snəʊbɔːd] (n. 滑雪板；v. 用滑雪板滑雪)57. snowboarding ['snəʊbɔːdɪŋ] (n. 单板滑雪运动)58. ice - skate ['aɪs skeɪt] (v. 滑冰)59. ice - skating ['aɪs 'skeɪtɪŋ] (n. 滑冰运动)60. figure - skating ['fɪgə 'skeɪtɪŋ] (n. 花样滑冰)61. sledge [sledʒ] (n. 雪橇；v. 乘雪橇)62. sledging ['sledʒɪŋ] (n. 乘雪橇运动)63. bobsleigh ['bɒbsleɪ] (n. 大雪橇；v. 乘大雪橇)64. curling ['kɜːlɪŋ] (n. 冰壶)六、搏击类（Combat Sports）65. boxing ['bɒksɪŋ] (n. 拳击)66. punch [pʌntʃ] (v. 用拳猛击；n. 猛击；一拳)67. kick [kɪk] (v. 踢；n. 踢)68. martial - arts ['mɑːʃl ɑːts] (n. 武术)69. karate [kə'rɑːti] (n. 空手道)70. judo ['dʒuːdəʊ] (n. 柔道)71. taekwondo [taɪ'kwɒndəʊ] (n. 跆拳道)72. wrestling ['reslɪŋ] (n. 摔跤)七、其他运动（Other Sports）73. cycle ['saɪkl] (v. 骑自行车；n. 自行车)74. cycling ['saɪklɪŋ] (n. 自行车运动)75. hike [haɪk] (v. 远足；徒步旅行)76. hiking ['haɪkɪŋ] (n. 徒步旅行)77. climb [klaɪm] (v. 攀登；爬；n. 攀登)78. climbing ['klaɪmɪŋ] (n. 攀登运动)79. skateboard ['skeɪtbɔːd] (n. 滑板；v. 用滑板滑行)80. skateboarding ['skeɪtbɔːdɪŋ] (n. 滑板运动)81. frisbee ['frɪzbiː] (n. 飞盘)82. yoga ['jəʊgə] (n. 瑜伽)83. aerobics [eə'rəʊbɪks] (n. 有氧运动)84. pilates [pɪ'lɑːteɪz] (n. 普拉提)85. archery ['ɑːtʃəri] (n. 射箭)86. shooting ['ʃuːtɪŋ] (n. 射击)87. fishing ['fɪʃɪŋ] (n. 钓鱼)88. horse - riding ['hɔːs 'raɪdɪŋ] (n. 骑马)89. equestrian [ɪ'kwestriən] (n. 马术；骑手；adj. 马的；骑术的)90. weight - lifting ['weɪt 'lɪftɪŋ] (n. 举重)91. body - building ['bɒdi 'bɪldɪŋ] (n. 健美)92. discus ['dɪskəs] (n. 铁饼)93. javelin ['dʒævlɪn] (n. 标枪)94. hammer ['hæmə] (n. 链球)95. shuttlecock ['ʃʌtlkɒk] (n. 羽毛球；毽子)96. spiking ['spaɪkɪŋ] (n. 扣球（排球术语）)97. passing ['pɑːsɪŋ] (n. 传球（球类术语）)98. dribbling ['drɪblɪŋ] (n. 带球（球类术语）)99. shooting - guard ['ʃuːtɪŋ gɑːd] (n. 得分后卫（篮球术语）) 100. point - guard ['pɔɪnt gɑːd] (n. 控球后卫（篮球术语）)。

英语运动单词

basketball [ˈbæskɪtbɔ:l] 篮球
soccer [ˈsɑ:kə(r)] 足球
ice hocky [aɪs ˈhɑki] 冰球
field hockey [fild ˈhɑki] 曲棍球
curling stone [ˈkɜ:rlɪŋ] [stoʊn] 冰壶
billiards [ˈbɪljərdz] 台球
谢谢大家
12.04.2021
生产计划部
marathon [ˈmærəθɑ:n] 马拉松
athletics [æθˈlɛtɪks] 田径
race [res] 赛跑
the men's / women's 100-meter
race [res] 男子 / 女子100米赛跑
the relay race ['ri:leɪ] 接力赛跑
the long jump [ði lɔŋ dʒʌmp] 跳远
fencing [ˈfensɪŋ] 击剑
sailboard [ˈseɪlbɔ:rd] 帆板
boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] 赛艇
water ballet [ˈwɔ:tə ˈbælei] 花样游泳
diving [ˈdaɪvɪŋ] 跳水
skating [ˈskeɪtɪŋ] 滑冰
figure skating [ˈfiɡə ˈskeɪtɪŋ] 花样滑冰
gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] 体操
运动单词话你知
曲棍球：field hockey 体操：gymnastics 羽毛球：badminton 马术：equestrian 田径：athletics 拳击：boxing 柔道：judo 击剑：fencing 射击：shooting 摔跤：wresting

运动相关的英语单词

运动相关的英语单词英语应用范围广，不管是升职还是生活，都息息相关，下面是我带来的运动相关的英语单词，希望对大家有所启发。

aquatics(水上运动)swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳*stroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力water polo 水球diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板synchronised swimming 花样游泳archery(射箭)individual events 个人赛team events 团体赛athletics(田径)2运动相关英语词汇track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米,200米,400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米, 1500米,5,000米,10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏,400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4100米接力,4400米接力 jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪decathlon 男子十项全能heptathlon 女子七项全能road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走ball games(球类运动)badminton 羽毛球mens singles 男子单打womens singles 女子单打mens doubles 男子双打 womens doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打baseball 棒球basketball 篮球football 足球handball 手球3关于运动的英语单词hockey / field hockey 曲棍球 softball 垒球table tennis 乒乓球tennis 网球volleyball 排球beach volleyball 沙滩排球cycling(自行车)road cycling 公路自行车赛track cycling 场地自行车赛 sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛mountain bike 山地自行车赛 equestrian(马术)jumping 障碍赛。

关于体育运动英语单词

关于体育运动英语单词sport [spɔːt] n. 体育运动1.运动种类（Types of sport)aerobics [eəˈrəʊbɪks] n.有氧运动American football 美式橄榄球运动badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球运动baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n.棒球运动basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n.篮球boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ] n.拳击(运动)cricket [ˈkrɪkɪt] n. 板球（运动）darts [dɑːts] n.掷飞镖游戏football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n.足球; 橄榄球; 足球运动golf [ɡɒlf] n.高尔夫球gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n.体操; 体操训练hockey [ˈhɒki] n.曲棍球horse racing n.赛马运动horse-riding n. 去骑马horseback riding 骑马ice-skating [ˈaɪs skeɪtɪŋ] n.滑冰jogging [ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ] n.慢跑judo [ˈdʒuːdəʊ] n.柔道；柔术karate [kəˈrɑːti] n.空手道rugby [ˈrʌɡbi] n.橄榄球; 橄榄球运动skiing [ˈskiːɪŋ] n.滑雪运动snooker [ˈsnuːkə(r)] n.斯诺克；台球soccer [ˈsɒkə(r)] n.足球squash [skwɒʃ] n.壁球swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n.游泳tennis [ˈtenɪs] n.网球volleyball [ˈvɒlibɔːl] n.排球windsurfing [ˈwɪndsɜːfɪŋ] n. 帆板运动athlete [ˈæθliːt]n.运动员captain [ˈkæptɪn] n.队长champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军manager[ˈmænɪdʒə(r)]n.经纪人instructor [ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)] n.教练,技术指导guide[ɡaɪd]n.领队trainer[ˈtreɪnə(r)]n.助理教练linesman[ˈlaɪnzmən]n. (足球等比赛中的)边线裁判员contestant[kənˈtestənt] n.运动员competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]n.运动员professional[prəˈfeʃənl]n.职业运动员amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] n.业余运动员coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练fan [fæn] n. 崇拜者; 迷enthusiast[ɪnˈθjuːziæst]n.爱好者opponent [əˈpəʊnənt] n.对手；竞争者player [ˈpleɪə(r)] n.运动员，比赛者referee [ˌrefəˈriː] n.裁判spectator [spekˈteɪtə(r)]n.观众team [tiːm] n.队；组umpire [ˈʌmpaɪə(r)] n.裁判员winner [ˈwɪnə(r)] n.获胜者3.场地（Places)boxing ring 拳击场court [kɔːt] n.(网球等的)球场golf course 高尔夫球场gymnasium[dʒɪmˈneɪziəm] n.体育馆；健身房pitch [pɪtʃ] n.场地；球场racetrack [ˈreɪstræk] n.跑道stadium [ˈsteɪdiəm] n.体育场；露天大型运动场swimming pool 游泳池4.设备和着装(Equipment and Clothing)ball [bɔːl] n.球basket [ˈbɑːskɪt] n.篮；篓；筐bat [bæt]n.球棒；球拍golf club 高尔夫球杆kit [kɪt] n. 服装和器具net [net] n.球门网；球网racket [ˈrækɪt] n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍skis [skiːz] n.滑雪板5.竞赛（Competitions)championship [ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp] n. 锦标赛；冠军赛competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 比赛，竞赛final [ˈfaɪnl] n. 决赛foul [faʊl] n.犯规game [ɡeɪm] n.比赛；运动goal [ɡəʊl] n. 球门，得分half-time [ˌhɑːf ˈtaɪm] n.中场休息match [mætʃ] n.比赛medal [ˈmedl] n.勋章，奖章point [pɔɪnt] n.得分race [reɪs] n. 比赛；速度决赛score [skɔː(r)] n. 得分; 分数tie [taɪ] n. 平局tournament [ˈtʊənəmənt] n.锦标赛the World Cup n.世界杯。

运动类英语单词

T ennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Individual Sports 体育项目Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with 落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World UniversityGames; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team 种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park 国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessrace 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.T ennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔13. Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级14 Basketball 篮球英语球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense 区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoff。

运动类英语单词

Tennis 网球Aｔhletics 竞技Ｓｗimmｉｎｇ游泳ﻫIndｉviduaｌSports 体育项目Fｏotｂaｌｌ足球ﻫGameｓandＣomp ｅtitioｎs 球类运动ﻫＢａｓebalｌ&Sｏftball 棒球与垒球ﻫWａter Sportｓ水上运动Ｗresｔlｉng 搏击类竞技ﻫＢiｃycles and Motorｃyclｅs 自行车与摩托Ｂaskeｔbａlｌ篮球Ｒidiｎg and Horse Races赛马Ｂoxing拳击maｎager经纪人instｒuｃtor 教练,技术指导ｇｕｉde 领队tｒainer 助理教练ﻫreferｅe, umpirｅ(网球、棒球)裁判ﻫlｉｎesman, touch jｕdge (橄榄球)裁判ｃonｔｅｓｔanｔ,ｃomｐetitor, player 运动员professional职业运动员ａmateur 业余运动员,爱好者ﻫenthｕsｉａst, fan 迷,爱好者ﻫｆavouritｅ可望取胜者(美作:favoritｅ)outsiｄer 无取胜希望者ﻫｃｈampionsｈip 冠军赛,锦标赛ﻫcｈampion 冠军rｅcord 纪录ｒecorｄholder 纪录创造者ａcｅ网球赛中的一分ﻫOlympｉc Ｇame ｓ, Olympicｓ奥林匹克运动会ﻫWiｎter Olyｍpiｃｓ冬季奥林匹克运动会ｓtadium运动场ﻫtracｋ跑道ring 圈ﻫｇrｏund, fｉeｌｄ场地pitcｈ(足球、橄榄球)场地ﻫcourt网球场ﻫteam, sｉdｅ队竞技性运动cｏmpｅｔitive sport ﻫ用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到chalk ｕp出名mａke one's mark体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event ﻫ体育ＰＥ(Pｈysiｃal Education) ﻫ体格、体质physｉque培训groom ﻫ余的,带零头的odd ﻫ年少者junior ﻫ残疾人ｔhe handiｃａｐped/disab ｌeｄ学龄前儿童pｒesｃhool ﻫ全体;普通;一般ａｔlarｇｅﻫ平均寿命liｆe expectaｎc ｙﻫ复兴ｒeｖitaｌize使有系统;整理sysｔｅmize历史悠久的tｉme-honｏｒed ﻫ跳板sｐｒing-board ﻫ秋千swing石弓,弩crｏｓｓbow ﻫ(比赛等的)观众sp ｅcｔatｏr ﻫ取得进展maｋe hｅaｄwaｙﻫ体育大国/强国sporｔiｎg/sporｔｓpｏwe ｒﻫ与、、、有关系,加入beａffiｌiaｔed t ｏ/ｗiｔh落后ｌag behind ﻫ武术mａrtial ａrts 五禽戏ｆive-ａnimal eｘeｒcｉｓeｓ体育运动pｈysical cｕltuｒe anｄsｐorts 增强体质to sｔrengthen one＇ｓphyｓique可喜的,令人满意的gratｉfying ﻫ称号,绰号label涌现出来to cｏme to tｈｅfｏrｅ源源不断a steadｙｆlow of队伍contｉngｅnｔﻫ又红又专／思想好,业务精toｂe boｔh sociａlｉｓt-minded aｎd vocａtionａlｌｙpｒoficient体育界sportsｃｉrcle(s)承担义务to uｎdertake obligａtion ﻫ黑马d ａrｋhorse ﻫ冷门an ｕnexpｅcｔｅd winｎｅr;dark hｏｒse ﻫ爆冷门ｔｏprｏｄuce an ｕneｘｐeｃted winnｅr ﻫ发展体育运动,增强人民体质Ｐrｏmote physiｃal ｃulｔure ａnd buｉld up ｔhe peopｌｅ's heaｌtｈﻫ锻炼身体,保卫祖国Build up a gｏoｄphysiquｅtoｄeｆen ｄｔhe cｏuntｒy为祖国争光to ｗin hｏnoｒs ｆｏr the ｍotherlanｄﻫ胜不骄,败不馁Do not bｅｃomeｃocky/be ｄｉzzy with ｓucｃess, nor ｄownｃａst ｏｖer/dｉsco ｕｒageｄby dｅfeａt.体育道德sｐoｒtsmanship ﻫ打出水平,打出风格up to one's bｅｓt ｌｅｖelｉn skｉlｌand style of pｌaｙ竞技状态好ｉｎｇoｏd ｆｏrm ﻫ失常ｔo losｅｏne'sｕｓuaｌform ﻫ比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/tｏtie/to plａｙeven/ｔｏlevel thｅscore失利tｏｌose ﻫ中华人民共与国运动委员会(国家体委)Pｈｙsiｃａl CulturｅanｄSpｏrtｓＣｏmmissｉｏn oｆthe PＲＣ(Ｓtate Physi ｃal Cuｌture anｄSｐoｒts Commｉsｓion)中华全国体育总会Ａll-China Ｓpoｒｔs Fedeｒａtioｎ国际奥林匹克委员会Internatioｎａl Olym ｐic Commitｔeｅ少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sｐorts schｏol, yｏutｈamaｔeur aｔｈlｅtic ｓchool辅导站coａｃhinｇｃeｎｔer体育中心sportｓcenｔer/compｌｅx竞赛信息中心coｍpｅtition ｉｎfｏｒmation ｃenｔeｒﻫ运动会sports meet; athlｅtｉc meetｉｎg; games全国运动会Ｎatiｏｎal Ｇａｍｅs ﻫ世界大学生运动会World Unｉversity Games; Ｕnｉverｓｉaｄｅ比赛地点competitiｏn/sporｔs venue(s) ﻫ国际比赛ｉｎteｒnaｔｉｏｎal tourｎaｍｅnt邀请赛inｖitaｔional/iｎvitationａｌtｏu ｒnameｎt锦标赛cｈａｍpionsｈｉp东道国host country/nａtioｎ体育场stadｉuｍ; sports field/gｒｏund体育馆ｇyｍｎａsiｕm, ｇym; iｎdoor staｄium比赛场馆coｍｐｅｔitiｏn gyｍnasｉums a ｎｄstaｄｉums练习场馆tｒａiｎinｇｇｙmｎasiｕms 操场playgrｏunｄ; ｓports gｒoｕnd; ｄｒill ｇrｏunｄﻫ体育活动sports/spｏrｔing activities体育锻炼pｈysicａl traininｇ体育锻炼标准sｔａndarｄfｏｒｐhysi ｃalｔrainiｎg体育疗法physicａl exercｉｓeｔheｒapy; sports therapy ﻫ广播操ｓettｉng-ｕｐexerciｓes to mｕsic课/工间操pｈysical eｘercｉｓes dｕrｉn ｇbreaks ﻫ体育工作者physｉｃal cｕlｔure woｒｋers, ｓｐｏｒts oｒgaｎizer运动爱好者ｓporｔs ｆaｎ/enthuｓiast ﻫ观众ｓpeｃtatoｒﻫ啦啦队chｅeｒing-ｓｅctｉon ﻫ啦啦队长chｅｅr-lｅader ﻫ国家队nationａl team种子队seeｄed team ﻫ主队hoｍe tｅam客队visiｔｉngｔｅａm ﻫ教练员coaｃｈ裁判员refeｒeｅ, ｕｍpｉｒe ﻫ裁判长ｃhiｅｆreｆｅｒｅe ﻫ团体项目teaｍe ｖｅnt ﻫ单项indｉvidｕal event男子项目men's eveｎt ﻫ女子项目ｗｏｍen＇s evenｔﻫ冠军chａmｐioｎ; gold medalist ﻫ全能冠军alｌ-ｒounｄｃhampion ﻫ亚军ｒunniｎg－up; ｓｅcoｎd; sｉlver ｍｅdａlist第三名thiｒd;bronze meｄａlｉsｔ世界纪录保持者woｒld-recｏｒd holｄe ｒﻫ运动员ａthlete; sｐortsｍan种子选手seeded ｐlayer; seed ﻫ优秀选手ｔop-rankiｎg/ｔｏｐnoｔch atｈｌete田径运动ｔｒaｃk aｎｄfiｅld; ａthletics田赛fｉｅｌd events竞赛traｃk evenｔs跳高high juｍｐ撑杆跳高pｏleｊumｐ; poｌevauｌt ﻫ跳远long/bｒｏad jump ﻫ三级跳远ｈｏｐ, sｔep and ｊump; trｉｐｌe jump标枪javｅliｎｔhrow铅球shot ｐut铁饼discuｓthrｏw ﻫ链球hammeｒｔhrow马拉松赛跑Marathon (raｃe)接力relay raｃe; relay跨栏比赛hurdleｓ; hurdle racｅﻫ竞走walk ｉnｇ;walkiｎg rａｃe体操gyｍnasｔｉcs自由体操floor/free exｅrcises ﻫ技巧运动aｃroｂａｔic gyｍnastiｃｓﻫ垫上运动mat exercｉｓeｓ单杠hｏriｚontal bar双杠ｐaralleｌbars高低杠ｕnｅven barｓ; hiｇh-low ｂars ﻫ吊环rinｇs跳马ｖaｕltinｇｈorsｅﻫ鞍马pommｅl hｏrse平衡木bａｌancｅbｅam球类运动ball gａmeｓﻫ足球ｆooｔbalｌ; soccer ﻫ足球场fieｌd;pｉｔｃh ﻫ篮球basketbａｌl篮球场ｂａskｅtbａｌl couｒt排球vollｅyｂａll ﻫ乒乓球tａblｅtennis; ｐiｎg ｐoｎg ﻫ乒乓球拍racｋeｔ; baｔ羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; ｓhutｔle球拍rａｃkｅｔﻫ网球ｔeｎniｓﻫ棒球bａseball ﻫ垒球softbaｌｌﻫ棒/垒球场baｓeｂaｌl(soｆt balｌ)field/grｏund ﻫ手球handｂalｌ手球场handbａlｌｆiｅld ﻫ曲棍球hｏckey;ｆield ｈｏckeｙﻫ冰上运动ｉce sports ﻫ冰球运动ice hｏｃkｅy冰球场rink冰球pｕck; ｒubber速度滑冰speｅd skａｔing花样滑冰figure skａting冰场skａting ｒink; ｉce rink人工冰场artifiｃial ice sｔadiｕm滑雪skiing速度滑雪crosｓcountｒｙski racing ﻫ高山滑雪alｐine sｋiｉng ﻫ水上运动ｗaｔer/aｃquatiｃsｐoｒts水上运动中心aquatiｃsporｔs centeｒﻫ水球(运动)ｗateｒｐolo水球场plａｙing pooｌ滑水ｗateｒ-ｓkiｉnｇ冲浪ｓurfｉng游泳swiｍｍｉng游泳池ｓwｉmming pool游泳馆natａｔoriuｍ自由泳freｅsｔｙle; crａwｌ(ｓtroke)蛙泳ｂreａststroｋe侧泳sｉdｅｓtroke蝶泳bｕttｅrｆlｙ(sｔrokｅ)海豚式dolphin stroｋｅ/kick ﻫ蹼泳fin sｗｉmming ﻫ跳水dｉving ﻫ跳台跳水ｐｌａtform dｉvinｇﻫ跳板跳水spriｎgboard di ｖinｇ赛艇运动rowiｎg ﻫ滑艇/皮艇caｎoeｉng ﻫ帆船运动ｙaｃｈting; sailing ﻫ赛龙船dragon－ｂｏat raｃing ﻫ室内运动ｉndoor sports ﻫ举重ｗeighｔｌiftinｇ重量级hｅavyweigｈｔﻫ中量级mｉdｄlewｅigｈt ﻫ轻量级lｉｇhtweiｇｈｔ拳击bｏｘinｇﻫ摔交ｗｒｅsｔinｇ击剑fenciｎg ﻫ射击ｓｈoｏting靶场ｓhootiｎgｒaｎgｅﻫ射箭aｒcｈe ｒｙﻫ拳术quanshｕ;ｂarehａnded eｘｅrcise; Chinese bｏxing ﻫ气功qｉgoｎg; bｒeatｈiｎg exｅrcises自行车运动cyｃｌｉng; cｙcleｒacing ﻫ赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cｙcling traｃk室内自行车赛场indoor velodｒoｍe摩托运动mｏtorcｙclｉng登山运动mountａineeriｎｇ; ｍoｕｎtaiｎ-ｃlｉｍbing骑术ｈorsｅmaｎｓｈip赛马场equeｓｔrianｐarｋﻫ国际象棋(internaｔiｏnal)chess特级大师ｇrandmａstｅr ﻫ象棋xiａnｇqi; Cｈinesｅchess ﻫrace 跑miｄdle－distaｎcｅrace 中长跑lｏnｇ－ｄistaｎce runnｅr长跑运动员ｓｐｒint 短跑(美作:dash) ﻫthｅ4０0 ｍetrｅhurｄleｓ40０米栏ﻫmａrａｔhoｎ马拉松dｅｃathloｎ十项ﻫcross-cｏuntrｙrace 越野跑ﻫjump 跳跃ｊumping 跳跃运动ﻫhiｇh jump 跳高long jumｐ跳远(美作:ｂroadｊump)tｒiplｅjump, hop ｓteｐand jumｐ三级跳ﻫｐole vault撑竿跳tｈrow 投掷thrｏwiｎｇ投掷运动ﻫpｕttｉng ｔhｅshot, sｈoｔput 推铅球ﻫtｈrowinｇthｅdisｃus掷铁饼thｒowing ｔhe hammer 掷链锤thｒowing ｔhｅjavｅliｎ掷标枪ﻫwalk 竞走3、IndividuaｌSｐorts体育项目gyｍnastiｃs 体操ﻫgymnaｓtic ａpparatus 体操器械ﻫhorizontal bar 单杠paraｌlｅl bａrs双杠ｒinｇs 吊环ﻫtrapeze 秋千ﻫｗall bars 肋木sｉde ｈorse, pｏmｍｅlled horｓe 鞍马weight-lｉｆtinｇ举重ﻫｗｅigｈtｓ重量级boxiｎg拳击Greece－Rｏｍan wrestliｎg 古典式摔跤hold, locｋ揪钮ﻫjudo 柔道feｎcing 击剑winｔｅr sports 冬季运动sｋiｉｎｇ滑雪ﻫski 滑雪板ﻫｄｏwnｈil ｌraｃe 速降滑雪赛,滑降slａｌｏm 障碍滑雪sｋi jumpiｎｇcomｐetitiｏｎ跳高滑雪比赛ﻫski jump 跳高滑雪ice sｋatiｎg滑冰ﻫfigure ｓkａｔiｎg 花样滑冰roｌler skatiｎg滑旱冰ﻫｂobsleigｈ, boｂsled 雪橇 4ﻫ.Gameｓand Competｉtｉons 球类运动ﻫｆooｔball 足球ﻫｒuｇby 橄榄球bａskeｔbaｌl 篮球ｖｏlｌeyball 排球ﻫtennis网球basebalｌ垒球ﻫhａndbalｌ手球ﻫhocke ｙ曲棍球ﻫgolf 高尔夫球ｃricｋet 板球ﻫｉｃe hｏckｅy 冰球goａlkeeｐｅr 球门员centｒｅkicｋ中线发球ﻫｇoａｌkｉck 球门发球ﻫtｈｒow iｎ, ｌｉne-out 边线发球ﻫto ｓcｏre a goａl射门得分ﻫｔｏc ｏnｖerｔa tｒｙ对方球门线后触地得分ﻫbaｔsmａn板球运动员ｂatｔｅｒ击球运动员men's sinｇles 单打运动员ｉn ｔｈe ｍiｘed douｂles混合双打5.WateｒＳports 水上运动swimｍing ｐoｏｌ游泳池ﻫswiｍｍing 游泳medｌey reｌay 混合泳ﻫｃrａｗl 爬泳ﻫbreasｔsｔroｋe 蛙式ｂａckｓｔroke 仰式fｒeeｓtyle 自由式buｔterfly (strｏkｅ) 蝶泳dｉviｎg compeｔｉtion 跳水ﻫwａter polｏ水球ﻫwａter sｋiｉｎg 水橇ﻫrowing划船ﻫcanoe 划艇ﻫboat racｅ赛艇ﻫyachｔ游艇kａyaｋ皮船ﻫsailing帆船运动ﻫouｔｂoard boａt 船外马达６.Bｉcycles and Ｍotoｒcycleｓ自行车与摩托车ﻫcar 车类运动velodrｏmｅ, cyｃliｎg ｓtadium自行车赛车场ﻫroaｄrace 公路赛raｃｅ计时赛chasｅ追逐赛motorｃycle, moｔorbike 摩托车ﻫracｉｎg car 赛车ﻫracｉng drｉver 赛车驾驶员ﻫrａlly 汽车拉力赛ﻫ７.RidiｎｇanｄＨorse Raｃes 赛马ｒiding骑马ﻫraｃecoｕrsｅ,ｒacetｒack 跑马场,赛马场ｊockey, polo 马球rideｒ马球运动员ﻫshow jｕmpiｎg competitiｏn 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence障碍ﻫtrotｔeｒ快跑的马8、Tenｎis 网球tｅｎnis网球运动ﻫlawn teｎnｉs 草地网球运动ﻫｇraｓs cｏurt草地网球场raｃket 球拍racket presｓ球拍夹ﻫgut, strｉｎg (球拍的)弦ｌinｅｂａｌl 触线球ﻫbaｓｅline bａll 底线球sideｌｉnｅbａlｌ边线球ﻫstraighｔｂall 直线球ﻫdｏwn-thｅ－linｅshot边线直线球crossｃoｕrt斜线球ﻫhigh balｌ,ｌｏｂ高球ﻫlｏw ｂalｌ低球long shot长球ﻫshorｔshoｔ短球cut 削球ｓmash 抽球jｕmp smａsh 跃起抽球ﻫｓpin旋转球ﻫloｗｄrive 抽低球ﻫｖolley截击空中球ｌoｗvoｌleｙ低截球ﻫｄｅep balｌ深球ｈeavy ball重球ﻫnet 落网球ﻫfｌat stroｋｅ平击球ﻫflaｔdrive 平抽球ﻫlｅt 重发球ｆluｋe, seｔ-up, easy 机会球ﻫｇroｕｎｄstroke 击触地球ｗｉｄe打出边线的球ﻫoverheａd ｓmａsｈ, ｏｖｅrhand ｓmash高球扣杀game局ｓeｔ盘fifｔeen ａll 一平tｈirty alｌ二平ﻫfoｒｔy all 三平ﻫｄeｕｃe 局末平分, 盘末平局ｌｏｖe game 一方得零分的一局double faｕlt双误, 两次发球失误ﻫ‘ｎot up’, 两跳,还击前球着地两次ﻫｓerviｃe liｎe发球线ｆorｅcoｕrt 前场ﻫｂaｃkｃourt后场ﻫcentrｅmark中点ﻫｓｅｒｖeｒ发球员ﻫSｗimｍiｎg 游泳swimmｉng pool 游泳池ｃｈaｎging ｒoｏm 更衣室ﻫsｈoweｒ淋浴diving ｐlａtｆoｒm 跳台ﻫｔeｎ－ｍｅｔer pｌaｔfｏrｍ1０米跳台ﻫfiｖe-ｍeter ｐｌatｆｏｒｍ５米跳台ﻫｔｈree-ｍeter sprinｇboａrd 3米跳板ﻫone－ｍeter sprinｇboaｒd 1米跳板ﻫdｉviｎg pｏol 跳水池ﻫnon-swimmｅr's pool 浅水池sｗimmeｒ'ｓpoｏｌ深水池ﻫstarｔing b ｌock 出发台ﻫstartinｇdive 出发起跳ﻫｒoｐｅwith cork fｌoａts 水线swimmｉng lａnｅ泳道ﻫtoｕching thｅfinｉｓｈing ｌｉｎｅ终点触线ﻫtimeｋｅｅpeｒ计时员ﻫlifesavｅｒ, lifｅguaｒd 救生员ﻫland dｒill陆上练习ﻫbreaststroke 蛙泳cｒaｗl strｏkｅ爬泳ｂaｃk strokｅ仰泳ﻫside stroke 侧泳buttｅrflｙstroke蝶泳ﻫｄolｐhin buttｅｒfly ｓtroｋｅ海豚式蝶泳ﻫtreading wa ｔｅr 踩水ｕndeｒwater swimｍing 潜泳swiｍmｉnｇpoｏl wｉth artificiaｌｗaves 人工海浪泳池ａｒtificial wavｅs 人工海浪ﻫswimmｉng truｎks 泳裤ﻫsｗimsuｉt, ｓwｉmming suｉt 泳衣swｉmming cap 泳帽ﻫbｉkini 比基尼泳衣bｉｋｉnｉｔop 比基尼乳罩ｂｉkini bｏｔtom 比基尼式泳裤ｓurfing 冲浪ｓurfbｏａrd冲浪板ﻫwaｔｅｒｓki 滑水橇１０、Football足球footbａｌl, ｓｏcceｒ, Assoｃiａｔiｏｎfootbalｌ足球field, pitch足球场miｄfiｅｌd 中场ﻫｋiｃｋ-ｏff ciｒｃｌe 中圈haｌｆ－wａy line中线footbａlｌ, eｌｅveｎ足球队fｏotｂａllｐlayer足球运动员ﻫgoalkeｅpｅr,ｇoaltｅnder, ｇoaｌiｅ守门员ﻫback 后卫left 左后卫right bａck 右后卫ceｎｔre half baｃk 中卫ﻫhalf ｂack 前卫leｆt halfｂacｋ左前卫right half back右前卫ﻫfｏrwaｒd前锋ﻫｃentｒe foｒward, ceｎtre中锋ﻫiｎｓide left fｏrｗａrｄ, iｎside lｅft 左内锋ﻫinsid ｅrigｈt foｒward,ｉｎｓｉｄe rigｈｔ右内锋ﻫoutｓｉde lｅfｔforward, ｏuｔs ｉde left 左边锋ｏutｓideｒight ｆoｒｗarｄ, oｕtｓide ri ｇht 右边锋kickoff开球ｂiｃyｃle kick, ｏvｅrhead kick 倒钩球ﻫc ｈesｔ-ｈigh balｌ平胸球ﻫcornｅr balｌ, coｒneｒ角球goａｌkicｋ球门球groｕnｄbａll, grｏuｎｄer地面球ﻫhand ball手触球ｈｅader 头球penalｔｙkicｋ点球ﻫspｏt ｋick 罚点球ﻫfree kick 罚任意球throw-iｎ掷界外球ｂall handling 控制球block tackｌｅ正面抢截ﻫｂoｄy cｈeck 身体阻挡ﻫｂullt 球门前混战ﻫfaｉｒcｈａrge 合理冲撞cｈesｔinｇ胸部挡球ﻫclｏse－mａrｋing deｆeｎcｅ钉人防守ﻫｃloｓeｐass,ｓhort pａss 短传ﻫcoｎｓeｃutivｅｐaｓses 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作dｉving heａdｅｒ鱼跃顶球fｌying heａdａｒ跳起顶球dribbｌｉng 盘球ﻫfｉｎｇer－ｔiｐsave (守门员)托救球cleａn catcｈｉnｇ(守门员)跳球抓好flankｐａsｓ边线传球ｈigｈlｏbｂing ｐass 高吊传球ｓcissor pass 交叉传球ﻫvoｌlｅy pasｓ凌空传球tｒｉａｎgｕlar pass 三角传球ﻫrolｌinｇpass, gｒound ｐａss滚地传球ｓｌide tａckle 铲球ﻫcｌｅarａnce kｉck解除危险的球ﻫto shoot 射门ﻫgrazinｇshot 贴地射门closｅ－ranｇe shｏt 近射long drivｅ远射ﻫmｉｓhit 未射中ﻫofｆｓiｄe 越位tｏpass tｈe ball传球ｔｏtaｋeａpass 接球ﻫspoｔpass 球传到位ﻫtoｔrap 脚底停球tｏinｔercｅpｔ截球ﻫｔo break thｒｏu ｇｈ, tｏｂｅat 带球过人ﻫto break lｏose 摆脱ﻫtｏconｔrol tｈe mｉｄfield 控制中场ｔo ｄisoｒｇanize the ｄeｆence 破坏防守ﻫtｏｆall bａck 退回ﻫto ｓet a wall 筑人墙ﻫｔo ｓet the pacｅ掌握进攻节奏tｏwaｒd off an assault 击退一次攻势ﻫｔo bｒeak uｐan atｔaｃk 破坏一次攻势bａll plａyinｇsｋill控球技术ﻫｔoｔal foｏｔｂalｌ全攻全守足球战术ﻫopｅn ｆooｔbalｌ拉开的足球战术off-sｉｄe ｔraｐ越位战术ﻫwingｐla ｙ边锋战术ﻫshｏot-on-sｉｇｈt taｃticｓ积极的抢射战术ｔｉmｅwａsting tａcｔicｓ拖延战术ﻫB ｒaziliａｎfｏｒｍａｔｉon 巴西阵式, 4-２-4 阵式ﻫfｏuｒbacks ｓystem 四后卫制four－threｅ-ｔhree fｏrmａtion ４－3-3 阵式ﻫfour-tｗo-four formａtion 4－２-4阵式ﻫrｅｄｃarｄ红牌(表示判罚出场) ｙellｏｗｃaｒｄ黄牌(表示警告) ﻫBａs ｅbaｌｌanｄSｏｆtball棒球与垒球ｂaｓｅｂall 棒球ﻫbaseball field, baｓeball grｏuｎｄ棒球场ﻫsoftbａlｌ垒球soｆtbalｌfield, ｓoftbａll gｒouｎd 垒球场ﻫｉnfielｄ,diaｍond 内场ﻫoutfield 外场fairｔerｒitorｙ界内地区ﻫfoul tｅrｒｉｔory 界外地区foul line 边线ﻫｂasｅlｉne 垒间线base垒ﻫbag 垒垫,垒包home base 本垒ﻫfirsｔｂase 一垒ﻫsecond basｅ二垒tｈiｒd base三垒hoｍe plate 本垒板pitcｈｅr＇s plate投手板ﻫpitcheｒ'ｓmounｄ(棒球)投手土墩pitcher's circlｅ(垒球)投手圈baｔter＇s box击球员区ﻫｏn dｅck circle 击球员准备区catcher'ｓboｘ接手区cｏaｃheｒ＇s box跑垒指导员区ﻫbｅｎc ｈ,duｇ-ouｔ队员席ﻫｂull-pen候补投手练习区ﻫglove 手套,分指手套milｔ合指手套ﻫbat 球棒maｓk 护面ﻫchest protector 护胸ﻫleg pｒo ｔector 护腿suppoｒter 护裆ﻫhelmet 护帽basebalｌpｌayeｒ棒球运动员ﻫsoftbａll player 垒球运动员ﻫｐiｔｃｈer 投手catｃher 接手ﻫfieｌdｅｒ守场员bａｓeman 守垒员ｉnfｉｅlｄeｒ内场手fiｒst baseｍan 一垒手seconｄbaseｍａn 二垒手ﻫthird ｂａｓe ｍan 三垒手ﻫshortsｔop 游击手oｕｔfielｄer外场手ﻫｂatｔeｒ, ｈitter 击球员ﻫbasｅ-runｎer 跑垒员ｂattｅr-ruｎner 击跑员ﻫｒｅlieｆｐitｃhｅr候援投手ﻫｄesigｎated hittｅr (DＨ) 指名击球员ﻫcoａcher 跑垒指导员ﻫｍanager 总教练plate ｕmｐｉｒe 司球裁判员ﻫbａse umｐire 司垒裁判员inninｇ局次ﻫｖisiting team 先攻队home teａm 后攻队ｏfｆensiｖｅｔeａｍ攻队ｄｅｆｅｎsive teａm 守队ﻫpiｔｃｈinｇ投手投球ﻫwinｄｕp ｐoｓiｔioｎ(棒球投手)正面投球法ﻫset ｕｐｐosition (棒球投手)侧身投球法ﻫｓｌinｇshoｔ(垒球投手)后摆投球法ﻫwinｄmill (垒球投手)绕环投球法8figure(垒球投手)８字投球法thrｏｗing 传球catching接球ﻫfieｌding防守bａｔｔing, hitｔｉng击球ﻫbase runｎiｎg跑垒ﻫsｔeａｌiｎg 偷垒sliding 滑垒ｓtriｋe ｚone 好球区ｆａirｂalｌ界内球ﻫfｏｕl ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球ﻫilleｇallｙｂａｔｔed balｌ不合法击球ﻫｂｕnt触击球fｏul tip擦棒球ｂｕnｔiｎg 触击ﻫswｉng 挥击ｇround balｌ, grounｄｅr 地滚球ﻫｌiner, ｌｉｎe drive 平直球fｌy ｂall 腾空球ﻫｈiｔ, saｆeｔy hｉt 安全打ﻫｏne base hiｔ一垒打two bａsｅhｉt 二垒打ﻫtｈｒee baｓe hｉｔ三垒打ﻫｈome run, homｅr 本垒打saｃrifice ｈiｔ牺牲打sacrifice buｎｔ牺牲触击sacｒｉfiｃｅfｌｙ牺牲腾空球sqｕeeｚeｂuｎt 抢分触击ﻫｒｕｎanｄhit,hit and run击跑配合战术ﻫsａｆe 安全上垒ﻫｂase on bａlls四球安全上垒ﻫstruｃk-oｕt 三击出局rｕｎ,scorｅ得分ｂａttinｇorder击球次序ﻫwild pitch (投手)暴投pick－ｏｆf (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球baｌｋ(棒球)投手犯规ﻫpｕt-out 接杀ﻫｏｕt, down, ａｗaｙ出局ﻫtouch ｏuｔ触杀fｏrce ｏｕt 封杀ﻫaｓｓｉｓｔ助杀run doｗｎ夹杀ﻫdoubｌe play, dｏuｂle kil ｌ双杀ﻫtriｐlｅplaｙ, triplｅｋｉll 三杀ﻫwild throｗ野传球paｓsed bａlｌ接手漏接球ﻫball in ｐlay, liｖｅbalｌ继续比赛,活球bａll nｏt in ｐlａy,ｄead ｂall 死球ﻫco ｖｅr 补位backｕp 策应ﻫｃuｔ-ｏｆｆ拦接ﻫplａｙshａｌlow 近迫防守play dｅep 后撤防守appeal ｐｌａｙ申诉行为cａlled game 有效比赛fｏｒfｅiteｄgaｍe 比赛弃权ﻫbatting ａv ｅraｇe 安打率ﻫfｉelding aveｒagｅ防守率ﻫeａrｎed ruｎ投手责任失分ﻫcoｍpleｔｅgａmｅ无安打无得分获胜的比赛ﻫWresｔliｎg 搏击类竞技ﻫGreek-Ｒoｍan wrestlinｇ古典式摔跤ﻫｗrestｌｅr 摔跤运动员standｉｎg wresｔling站立摔ﻫon－the-ground wrestlｉng 跪撑摔ｂｒidge 角力桥fｒee stｙle wresｔlinｇ自由式摔跤ｂaｒａrm withｇｒａｐｅvine 锁臂缠腿ﻫｄｏｕｂle ｌeg lｏck 抱单腿拦腿摔13. Boxing 拳击ﻫboxer拳击运动员ｂoxing gｌovｅ拳击手套bｏxing ｓhoe 拳击鞋ﻫiｎfighting近战ﻫstraiｇhｔpunch 直拳ｕpｐerｃut 上钩拳rｉghｔｈｏｏk 右钩拳ﻫfoul 犯规ｐｕnｃh baｇ沙袋ﻫpunch bａll 沙球ﻫboxiｎg mａtｃh 拳击比赛rｅfeｒeｅ裁判员ﻫbｏxinｇrｉng拳击台rope 围绳ｗinｎeｒ胜利者loser ｂy aｋnocｋouｔ被击败出局者tiｍｅkeeｐer 计时员boxing weｉｇhtｓ拳击体重级别ligｈt flｙwｅｉght 48公斤级, 次特轻量级ﻫｆlyｗeｉghｔ51公斤级, 特轻量级ｂaｎtamweigｈt 5４公斤级, 最轻量级ﻫfe ａｔｈｅrｗeighｔ57公斤级,次轻量级ﻫlighｔｗeight 60公斤级,轻量级lightｗeｌterｗｅiｇｈt63、5公斤级, 轻中量级wｅlterｗeight６７公斤级, 次中量级ﻫli ｇhｔｍiddlｅweight 7１公斤级, 中量级middlｅｗｅight ７５公斤级,次重量级light hｅａｖyweighｔ８1公斤级,重量级ﻫheavyweight 8１以上公斤级,最重量级ﻫ１4 Basｋｅtｂaｌl 篮球英语球场-ｃouｒt前锋－forwards ﻫ后卫-ｇuardｓﻫ中锋－cen ｔeｒﻫ后场-baｃkcourt前场-frontcｏｕrt得分后卫-poiｎt ｇuaｒｄﻫ组织后卫－shootｉng ｇｕaｒｄ大前锋-ｐｏwer ｆorward ﻫ小前锋-smａll foｒｗard ﻫ篮框－rim,ｂasket ﻫ争球－jumｐbａll攻方－offense ﻫ守方-defence计时器-sｈot clock ﻫ打成平分-ｔｉe ﻫ加时赛-overtime(OT)运球-drｉbbliｎg ﻫ身前快速运球-ｓｐee ｄﻫ双手交替运球-cｒoｓsover身后运球－behｉnd－the-bacｋﻫ腿间运球－betwｅen-the－leｇ转身运球－ｓpin ﻫ传球-pass胸部传球-chｅst ﻫ反弹传球－bouncｅ过顶传球-ｏverhｅａd ﻫ大力传球－baseball-type ﻫ身后传球-behind－ｔhe－ｂack ﻫ投篮方式-shｏｏting ｆorm直接篮下得分－laｙｕp ﻫ大力灌篮-theｄｕnk shoｔ跳投-jump ｓhot ﻫ勾手投篮-ｈook shot投篮命中率-fieｌd ｇoaldｓ(FGs)三分球命中率－3-pｏint FGs罚球－foul shｏt罚球线－free ｔhrow line篮板-ｒeboｕnd ﻫ攻方篮板－oｆf.ｒebound ｓﻫ守方篮板－def.reboundｓﻫ助攻-assｉｓtｓ内线得分－ｐoiｎtｓin paint暂停－tiｍe－ｏuｔﻫ卡位-scｒeｅｎs人盯人－meｎ-to－men ｄefense ﻫ区域防守－zone ｄefｅnse ﻫ盖帽-blocking ﻫ失误-t ｕrnoｖｅrs ﻫ撞人犯规－cｈaｒgiｎg阻挡犯规－ｈoldiｎg推人犯规-puｓhing ﻫ技术犯规-tｅcｈniｃａｌｏｆｆence(fouls)常规赛-rｅgular seaｓon季后赛-playoff。

运动的英语单词【优秀4篇】

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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!运动的英语单词【优秀4篇】我们都尝试过一些体育运动，但是你知道如何用英语来表达这些体育运动吗，来吧，今天我们一起学习下关于关于运动的英语单词，欢迎阅读！本店铺精心为您带来了运动的英语单词【优秀4篇】，您的肯定与分享是对本店铺最大的鼓励。

运动类英语单词

Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Individual Sports 体育项目Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with 落后lag behind武术martial arts 五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports 增强体质to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a goodphysique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation 国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoorstadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music 课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team 种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder 运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings 跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke 侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving 赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing 赛龙船dragon-boat racing 室运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessrace 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.T ennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左锋inside right forward, inside right 右锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 场outfield 外场fair territory 界地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔13. Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级14 Basketball 篮球英语球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back 腿间运球－between－the－leg 转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type 身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense 区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoff。