1-Electric-Current-and-Resistance

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电力英语单词

电力英语单词Electricity英语单词包括：1. Electricity2. Power3. Voltage4. Current5. Circuit6. Generator7. Transformer8. Conductor9. Insulator10. SwitchElectricity is the flow of electric power or charge. It is a form of energy that comes from the movement of electrons. When these electrons are in motion, they create an electric current. This current can be harnessed to power various devices and systems.Electricity is measured in units of voltage, current, and resistance. Voltage is the force that pushes the electric charge through a circuit, while current is the rate of flow of electric charge. Resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric charge.A circuit is a closed loop through which an electric current can flow. It consists of a source of electrical energy, such as a battery or generator, and various components such as wires, switches, and resistors.Generators are devices that convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. They work on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where a conductor moving through a magnetic field generates an electric current.Transformers are devices used to change the voltage of an electric current. They are essential for transmitting electricity over long distances and for stepping up or stepping down the voltage as needed.Conductors are materials that allow electric current to flow through them easily, while insulators are materials that do not allow electric current to pass through them.This property of materials is crucial in designingelectrical systems and devices.Switches are devices used to control the flow ofelectric current in a circuit. They can open or close the circuit, thus controlling the flow of electricity tovarious components.电力是电力或电荷的流动。

自动化专业英语选修课文翻译

UNIT1A电路1.电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器、电感器和电容器等元件组成。

如果网络不包含能源如电池或发电机,那么就被称作无源网络。

换句话说,如果存在一个或多个能源,那么组合的结果为有源网络。

在研究电网络的特性时,我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。

因为网络由无源电路元件组成,所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性2.就电阻来说,电压电流的关系由欧姆定律给出,欧姆定律指出:电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。

在数学上表达为:U=R(1-1A-)式中U=电压,伏特;i=流,安培;R=电阻欧姆3.纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义,法拉第定律指岀电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。

因此可得到:Uddt式中didt=电流变化率,安培/秒;L=感应系数,享利。

4.电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷q。

因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量dq的和或积分,因此得到的等式为U=,式中电量C是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。

由定义知,电流等于电荷随时间的变化率,可表示为dadt。

因此电荷增量da等于电流乘以相应的间增量,或dq=idt,那么等式(1A3)可写为中C=电容量,法拉。

5.归纳式(1-A1)、(1-1A2)和(1-A4)描述的三无源电路元件如图1A-所示。

注意,图中的参考方向为惯用的参考方向,因此流过元件的电流与电压降的方向一致6.有源电气元件涉及将其它能量转换为电能,例如,电池中的电能来自其储存的化学能,发电机的能是旋转电枢机械能转换的结果。

7.有源电气元件存在两种基本形式:电压源和电源。

其理想状态为:电压源两端的电压恒定,与从电压源中流出的电流无关。

因为负载变化时电压基本恒定,所以上述电池和发电机被认为是电压源。

另一方面,电流源产生电流,电流的大小与电源连接的负载无关。

虽然电流源在实际中不常见,但其概念的确在表示借助于等值电路的放大器件,比如晶体管中具有广泛应用。

电压源和电流源的符号表示如图1A2所示8.分析电网络的一般方法是网孔分析法或回路分析法。

电子电工术语词汇大全(中英)

电子电工术语词汇大全（中英）Aa.c.balance indicator,交流平衡指示器a.c.bridge,交流电桥a.c.current calibrator,交流电流校准器a.c.current distortion,交流电流失真a.c.induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪a.c.potentiometer,交流电位差计a.c.resistance box,交流电阻箱a.c.standard resistor,交流标准电阻器a.c.voltage distortion,交流电压失真a.c.voltage distortion,交流电压校准器Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪aberration,象差ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer (sensor),烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈absolute error,绝对误差absolute gravimeter,绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure transducer(sensor),绝对压力传感器absolute pressure,绝对压力absolute read-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absoluteerror of measurement,测量的绝对误差absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率absorptivity,吸收率abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test,加速试验acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer(sensor),加速度传感器acceleration,加速度accelerationg voltage,加速电压accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限acceptance test,验(交)收检验access,存取access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器accuracy class,精(准)确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精(准)确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限accuracy,精(准)确度acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission signal processor(conditioner),声发射信号处理器acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer(sensor),声发射换能器acoustic emission,声发射acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustic(quantity)transducer(sensor),声（学量）传感器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram,声全息图acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical holography,声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer(sensor),有源传感器activeenergy meter,有功电度表activity,活度activity coefficient,活度系数actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性actuator,执行机构；驱动器adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性address,地址adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围adjusted retention time,调整保留时间adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster,调整机构；调节器adjusting pin,校正针adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjustment,调整adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial camera,航空照相机aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerial surveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风（向）袋air temperature,气温air to close,气关air to open,气开air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站air-lock device,锁气装置air-tight instrument,气密式仪器仪表airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT,机载投弃式深温计airgun controller,气控制器airmeter,气流表alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面alarm unit,报警单元albedograph,反射计alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表algorithm,算法algorithmic language,算法语言alidade,照准仪alignment instrument,准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error,碱误差alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度all-sky camera,全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风向风速计allocation problem,配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance,允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential,允许压差allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer,α粒子能谱仪alternating(exchange)load,交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交变湿热试验箱altimeter,高度计altitude angle,高度角altitude meter,测高仪ambient humidity range,环境湿度范围ambient pressure error,环境压力误差ambient pressure,环境压力ambient temperature range,环境温度范围ambient temperature,环境ambient vibration,环境振动ambiguity error,模糊误差ammeter,电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表amount of precipitation,雨量amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器amount of unbalance,不平衡量ampere-hour meter,安时计amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件amplitude error,振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response,幅值响应amplitude,幅值amplitude-phase error,幅相误差analog computer,模拟计算机analog control,模拟控制analog data,模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp,模拟深层地震仪analog input,模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model,模拟模型analog output,模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation,模拟仿真analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪analog system,模拟系统analog telemetering system,模拟遥测系统analog transducer(sensor),模拟传感器analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度analogue computer,模拟计算单元analogue date,模拟数据analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模拟表示analogue signal,模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转(变)换analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析analytical balance,分析天平analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜analytical gap,分析间隙analytical instrument,分析仪器analytical line,分析线analytical plotter,解析测图仪analyzer tube,分析管anechoic chamber,消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank,消声水池anemograph,风速计anemometer meast,测风杆anemometer tower,测风塔anemometer,风速表aneroid barograph,空盒气压计aneroid barometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph,空盒气压计angle beam technique,斜角法angle beam testing,斜角法angle form,角型angle of attach,冲角angle of field of view,视场角angle of incidence,入射角angle of refraction,折射角angle of spread,指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction,X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe,斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨电子谱法angle strain,角应变angle transducer(sensor),角度传感器angle valve,角形阀angle,角度anglg-attack transducer(sensor),迎角传感器angular acceleration transducer(sensor),角加速度传感器angular acceleration,角加速度angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅angular displacement,角加速度传感器angular displacement,角位移angular encoder,角编码器angular sensitivity,角灵敏度angular velocity transducer(sensor),角速度传感器annular chamber,环室annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙annular space,环形间隙annunciator,信号源anode,阳极answering,应答anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀anti-contamination device,防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器anti-stockes line,反斯托克线antiresonance frequency,反共振频率antiresonance,反共振aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration,非周期振动aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法aperture stop,孔径光栏aperture time,空隙时间aperture,光阑apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature,表观温度appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法appearance potential spectrometer,出现电热谱仪appearance potentical,出现电位application layer protocol specification,应用层协议规范application layer service definition,应用室服务定义application layer(AL),应用层application software,应用软件approval,批准approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝对温标aqueous vapour,水汽arc suppressing varstor,消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy,极地浮标area effect,面积影响area location,区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风方向横截面积argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器argon-ion gun,氩离子枪arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean,算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean,算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error,不等臂误差armature,动铁芯array configuration,阵排列array,阵,阵列arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot,关节型机器人artificial defect,人工缺陷artificial environment,人工环境artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence,人工智能artificial seawater,人工海水ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input,异步输入asynchronous transmission,异步传输atmidometer,蒸发仪,蒸发表atmometer,蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph,天电强度计atmosphere,气氛atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity,大气电atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度atmospheric pressure altimeter,气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离atmospheric pressure,气压atmospherics,天电；远程雷电atom force microscope,原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计atomic mass unit,原子质量单位atomic number correction,原子序数修正atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计atomin spectrum,原子光谱atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器attenuation coefficient,衰减系数attenuation length,衰减长度attenuation,衰减attenuator,衰减器attitude transducer(sensor),姿态传感器attitude,姿态audio monitor,监听器audio-frequency spectrometer,声频频谱仪audit,审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora,极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function,自相关函数automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine,自动平衡机automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制电源automatic control system,自动控制系统automatic control,自动控制automatic data processing,自动数据处理automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator,自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level,自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic programming,自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡automatic scanning,自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine,自动试验机automatic titrator,自动滴定仪automatic tracking,自动跟踪automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station,自动气象站automatic/manual station;A/M station,自动/手动操作器automation,自动化automaton,自动机auxiliary attachment,辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas,辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号auxiliary storage,辅助存储器auxiliary terminal,辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter,助动型重力仪availability,可用性available time,可用时间average availability,平均可用度average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性average sound level,平均声级average value of contarmination,污染的平均值average wind speed,平均风速average,平均值axial clearance,轴向间隙axial current flow method,轴向通电法axial load,轴向载荷axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度axial vibration,轴向振动axis of rotation,摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge,应变计(片)轴线BB-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background current,基流background mass spectrum,本底质谱background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度background,后台,背景,本底Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balance,天平balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速balancing,平衡ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计balzed grating,闪耀光栅band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽band,频带bandwidth,带宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位base,基底baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control station,批量控制站batch control,批量控制batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计(片)批batch processing simulation,批处理仿真batch processing,成批处理Baud,波特bdaring support,支承架beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam,横梁；声速beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing axis,轴承中心线bearing,轴承；刀承beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows,波纹管bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bias voltage,偏压bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer(sensor),双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer(sensor),微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer(sensor),生化量传感器biological quantity transducer(sensor),生物量传感器biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit,比特；位bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉blackbody,黑体bland test,空白试验block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块长度block transfer,块传递block,块体；字块；字组；均温块blood calcium ion transducer(sensor),血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer(sensor),血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer(sensor),血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer(sensor),血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer(sensor),血流传感器blood gas transducer(sensor),血气传感器blood oxygen transducer(sensor),血氧传感器blood PH transducer(sensor),血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer(sensor),血钾传感器blood sodium ion transducer(sensor),血钠传感器blood-group immune transducer(sensor),免疫血型传感器blood-pressure transducer(sensor),血压传感器blood-volume transducer(sensor),血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehole thermometer,井温仪bottom flange,下阀盖bottom surface,底面bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottorm echo,底面反射波Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch cable,支线电缆branch,分支breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bridge,桥接器Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计bright field electron image,明场电子象brightness,亮度Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值broad band spectrum,宽波段broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broadband LAN,定带局域网broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计(BT)检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器buffer,缓冲器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb,温包；感温泡bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台bump,连续冲击buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoy,浮标buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus line,总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bus,总线bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy state,忙碌状态busy,忙butterfly valve,蝶阀by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte,字节byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路CC-scope,C型显示cabinet ,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cage guiding,套筒导向cage,套筒；潜水罐笼cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric)tank,校准测量(容积计量)容器calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration (of thermometer),（温度计的）标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式,分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点；分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表（格）calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibration,校准calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器calibrator,校验器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱CAMAC highway,CAMAC 信息公路CAMAC module,CAMAC 模块CAMAC operation,CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统camera length,相机长度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的）毛细管capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表capsule,膜盒captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sync,载波同步carrier,载波cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascade(inductive)voltage transformer,级联式(感应式)电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalytic analyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer(sensor),催化式气体传感器cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cathode,阴极cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声cavitation,空化ceilometer,云幂仪cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer(sensor),细胞电位传感器cell,电池；传感器Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius,摄氏度center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality,集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph,雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certification,认证certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道；通道character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集；字符组character,字符character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机(印刷机)；串行打印机characteristic "fast",“快”特性characteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic curve,特性曲线characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic X-ray,特征X射线characteristic"slow",“慢”特性charge amplifier,电荷放大器charge neutralization,电荷中和charge sensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart driving mechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度chart,记录纸closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室；云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度code,代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coded circle,编码度盘coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数coefficient of interference,干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector slit,接收器狭缝collector,集电器collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突,碰撞collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计collisional activation,碰撞激活colorimeter,比色计；色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命column switching,柱切换column,镜筒column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱。

电气控制设备英语词汇

1、电气与控制技术load test and short-circuit test 负载试验〔短路试验〕plugging 反接制动与反向intermittent periodic duty 反复短时工作制feedback control 反响控制feedback loop 反响回路luminous intensity 发光强度distributed capacitance 分布电容split phase motor 分相电动机fractional horsepower motor 分马力电动机nonlinear control system 非线性控制系统nonlinear (circuit) element 非线性〔电路〕元件nonlinearity 非线性second class load 二级负荷rated condition 额定工况rated value 额定值short-time duty 短时工作制short circuit current 短路电流short circuit 短路series resonance 串联谐振transducer 传感器〔变换器〕magnetic core 磁心magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetic field 磁场magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic hysteresis loop 磁滞回线magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux density 磁通密度superconductor 超导体uninterrupted duty 持久工作制programmed control 程序控制stepping motor 步进电动机parallel resonance 并联谐振differentiation protection 差动庇护tachogenerator 测速发电机protective circuit 庇护电路open loop control 闭环控制apparent power 表示功率comparator 比较器nominal value 标称值speed governing by frequency convertion 变频调速speed governing by pole changing 变极调速ampere-turns 安匝safety voltage 安然电压semiconductor devices 半导体器件thyristor 半导体开关元件semiconductor 半导体(absolute)magnetic permeability 〔绝对〕磁导率current rating (of cable) [电缆的]载流量breaking capacity (of a switching device or a fuse〕[开关电器的或熔断器的]分断能力auxiliary circuit(of a switching device) [开关电器的]辅助电路alternating component (of a pulsating voltage or current〕[脉动电压或电流的]交流分量direct component〔of a pulsating voltage or current〕脉动电压或电流的]直流分量TTL circuitPI TTL电路PI regulatorPID 调节器PID regulatorPD 调节器PD regulator 调节器main circuit 主电路neutral point 中性点medium frequency 中频active power 有功功率active element 有源元件first class load 一级负荷hard magnetic material 硬磁材料direct control 直接控制direct coupling 直接耦合remote control 遥控sine wave 正弦波rectiffication 整流illuminance 照度operational amplifier 运算放大器load rate 用电负荷率piezoelectric effect 压电效应selector 选择器oxidation stability 氧化不变性couplingMOS 耦合MOS circuit 电路linear control system 线性控制系统linear(circuit)element 线性〔电路〕元件linearity 线性gas protection 瓦斯庇护reactive power 无功功率passive element 无源元件eddy current 涡流synchronous speed 同步转速on-load factor 通电持续率micromotor 微电机differentiator 微分电路regulated power supply 稳压电源voltage stabilizing circuit 稳压电路sequential order of the phases,phase sequence 相序phase 相位〔位相，相角〕phase displacement 相位移temperature rise 温升connection diagram of windings 绕组联结圈winding 绕组servo system 随动系统detuning 掉调distortion 掉真digital integrated circuit 数字集成电路digital display 数字显示digital quantity 数字量capacitive reactance 容抗third class load 三级负荷three-phase and three-wire sysyem 三相三线制three-phase and four-wire system 三相四线制soft magnetic material 软磁材料thermo-electric effect 热电效应thermal stability 热不变性thermistor 热敏电阻servomotor 伺服电动机servo mechanism 伺服机构output 输出input 输入flashover,arc-over 闪络D filp flop D触发器DTL circuit DTL电路logic circuit 逻辑电路excitation 励磁〔激磁〕contravariant 逆变bus,busbar 母线〔汇流排〕continuous control 持续控制continuous system 持续系统interlock 连锁connection symbol 联结组标号torque motor 力矩电动机analog quantity 模拟量potential drop of internal resistance 内阻压降whirling speeds 临界转速full load 满载pulsating current 脉动电流pulsating voltage 脉动电压pulser,pulse generator 脉冲发生器puncture test 耐压试验ideal inductor 抱负电感器ideal resistor 抱负电阻器ideal voltage source 抱负电压源ideal capacitor 抱负电容器ideal current source 抱负电流源ideal amplifier 抱负放大器ideal transformer 抱负变压器temperature classification,thermal stability classification 耐热等级filtering,filtration 滤波discrete system 离散系统zero-sequence protection 零序庇护load,charge 负载〔负荷〕inductosyn 感应同步器induced voltage 感应电压inductive reactance 感抗high frepuency 高频photoelectric effect 光电效应overcurrent protection 过电流庇护overvoltage protection 过电压庇护mains frequency 工频power factor 功率因数constant control system 恒值控制系统phasing 核相〔定相〕glow discharge 辉光放电fundamental wave 基波integrator 积分电路mutual induction 互感应commutation 换向change-over switching 换接parasitic capacitance 寄生电容detector 检测装置relay protection 继电庇护skin effect 集肤效应coercive force 矫顽力demodulation 解调dielectric loss 介质损耗contact voltage 接触电压contact resistance 接触电阻earth fault 接地故障ground device 接地装置resistance of an earthed conductor,earthing resistance 接地电阻cut-off 截止partial discharge 局部放电insulation resistance 绝缘电阻absorptance(absorption ratio) of insulation resistance 绝缘电阻的吸收比step vlotage 跨步电压programmable logic controllers 可编程序控制器no-load test 空载试验noload operation 空载运行open-circuit voltage 开路电压open loop control 开环控制diamagnetism 抗磁性control circuit 控制电器shielded cable 屏蔽电缆gas chromatograph test 气相色谱试验gas conduction 气体导电air gap 气隙signal circuit 信号电路small-power motor 小功率电动机resonance 谐振harmonic 谐波impedance 阻抗optimum control 最优控制autonomous control 自治调节synchro,selsyn 自整角机automatic reclosing equipment 自动重合闸automatic protection device 自动庇护装置automatic control 自动控制automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic regulating system 自动调节系统slip 转差率electric circuit 电路electric current 电流bridge 电桥armature reaction 电枢反响voltage,electric potential difference 电压〔电位差〕electric corona,corona,corona discharge 电晕〔放电〕power supply 电源electric field 电场electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromotive force 电动势inductor 电感线圈electric arc 电弧electric spark 电火花electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀dielectric 电介质reactance 电抗clearance 电气间隙electronic approach switch 电子接近开关conductance 电导equivalent electric circuit 等效电路earth,ground 地speed regulation,speed governing 调速speed governing system 调速系统range of speed regulation 调速范围speed governing by voltage regulation 调压调速modulation 调制amplitude modulation 调幅frequency modulation 调频2、IEC试验室产物Abrasion test 磨损测试设备Apparatus for burning test (vertical and horizontal) 程度垂直燃烧测试设备Apparatus for production testing of hand tools for live working 手动测试东西Apparatus for winding a flexible pipe 软管弯折试验设备Appliance couplers test equipment (various) 各类测试连接器Automatic & manual production test equipment - for final control 自动/手动产物测试设备- 出厂控制Ball-pressure test apparatus 球压测试装置Bending equipment for conduits 管路弯折设备Bump test 冲击测试Burning test, horiz. 燃烧测试〔程度〕Cable test apparatus (various) 各类线缆测试Draining current measuring equipment 损耗电流测试设备Drip proof test(special) 淋浴测试Drop test 跌落测试Dust chamber 防尘箱Dynamometers 功率计Earth bond resistance tester Earthing resistance test appliance 接地电阻测试设备Electric resistance of non-metallic materials 非金属材料的电阻测试Gauges and similar mechanical checking devices 量规或类似测试装置Electrode arrangements 测试电极装置Flexing test equipment 弯折试验Fume cupboard (protective cabinet) 防护罩Flexing test apparatus for cables 线缆弯折试验装置Flame hoods 燃烧罩Endurance test appliance for plugs 插头寿命测试Equipment for testing refrigerators 冰箱测试设备Endurance test appliance 寿命测试Gauges for appliance inlets Gauges for finished lamps 灯具量规Gauges for lampholders 灯座量规Hot wire ignition test 热丝引燃测试Hipot testers Hot mandrel test apparatus 高压机High voltage test appliance 耐压测试High frequency spark generator 高频火花发生器High current transformers 高电流变送器High current arc ignition test 大电流起弧测试Heating tests 高温测试Heating cabinets 高温试验箱Hand held shower 手持花洒Ground continuity testers 接地电阻测试Gauges for plugs and sockets 插头插座量规Humidity chambers 横湿箱Gauges for starters 策动机量规Impact balls 冲击球Glass vessel for microwave oven testing 微波炉测试的玻璃容器Impact hammers 冲击锤Glow-wire test apparatus 灼热丝测试设备Impact weight apparatus Inductive loads 电感负载Jet nozzles 喷嘴Lampholder testing apparatus (various) 各类灯座测试设备Kit bunsen burner/ needle flame test 燃烧测试套件〔本申/ 针焰〕Leakage current test appliance 泄露电流测试设备Laboratory power supply with isolation and regulation 可控别离尝试室电源Loading weights (various) 各类负重Laboratory stablized power supply unit 稳压源Luminaries testing equipment (various) 照明测试设备Measuring equipment for testing switches and socket-outlets (with DPM) 测试开关和插头插座测试设备Megohmeter 兆欧表Mechanical resistance testing apparatus for el. Irons Mechanismus for burning tests (vert. And horiz.) 程度或垂直燃烧机架Needle flame burners 针焰燃烧东西Needle flame miniature burner 微型针焰燃烧东西Surge test circuit 浪涌测试Needle flame tester 针焰测试Resistance loads 电阻负载Scratch test equipment 刮擦测试设备Power sources 电源Probe for measuring surface temperature 外表温度探头Pendulum hammer 摆锤Plugs for endurance tests of socket-outlets 插头插座寿命测试Needle flame thermometer 针焰温度表Plugs and socket test equipment (various) 各类插头插座设备Splash testing apparatus 溅水测试Pendulum impact test apparatus 摆锤冲击测试Spray apparatus, tubes 喷水测试Solderability test apparatus 可焊性的测试设备Standard test enclosure 尺度测试附件Temperature during operation, measuring equipment 温度测试Thermocouples 热电偶Temperature measurement 温度测试Test apparatus for IP tests IP 测试Torque test equipment 扭力测试Test finger nail 测试指甲Test panes for hob elements 燃气炉测试盘Test fingers 测试指Torsion apparatus 扭转测试Test hook 测试钩Tracking index apparatus 漏电起痕测试仪Test knifes 测试刀模Water evaporator 水蒸发器Test pin 测试真Tumbling barrel 滚筒试验装置Test probe 测试探头Variacs Vessel for testing induction hotplates 测试热传导的容器3、设备补缀corrective maintenance 改善补缀back repair rate 返修率stepped(sizing) repair 分级补缀decentralized maintenance system 分散补缀制waste and ungraded product and back repair loss 废次品及返修损掉unscheduled maintenance time 非预定维修时间periodic repair task 按期补缀作业periodic repair 按期维修法location accuracy 定位精度transmission accuracy 传动精度revision of overhaul plan 大修方案点窜assesment of overhaul plan 大修方案查核overhaul planning 大修方案编制basis of overhaul plan 大修方案依据fulfilment rate of overhaul plan 大修方案完成率implementation of overhaul plan 大修方案实施overhaul cost 大修费用overhaul cost 大修成本构成overhaul cost analysis 大修成本阐发fulfilment rate of overhaul cost 大修成本完成率overhaul guarantee 大修保修interval between overhauls, overhaul cycle 大修周期guarantee system of overhaul quality 大修质量包管体系overhaul quality evaluation 大补缀质量评定overhaul quality control 大补缀质量控制overhaul,capital repair 大修assembly repair 部件补缀法partial repair 局部补缀法compensation method 抵偿法production program of spqre parts 备件出产方案stand-by or redundancy system 备份或冗余系统standard-size repair method 尺度尺寸补缀法“eight steps〞method 八步法repeat location accuracy 重复定位精度middle repair 中修system with maintainable standby parts 有可维修备份的系统remote maintenance 远距离维修preventive maintenance 预防维修scheduled maintenance time 预定维修时间predictive maintenance 预知维修〔状态监测维修〕quality system 质量体系quality 质量deferred maintenance 逾期维修network planning 网络方案maintenance skill training 维修技术培训maintenance interval, uptime 维修间隔〔正常运行时间〕economic analysis of maintenance activities 维修活动的经济阐发maintenance worker 维修工人maintenance protection 维修防护maintenance shop 维修车间maintenance prevention 维修预防maintenance cycle 维修周期maintenance time 维修时间synchronous repair 同步补缀法repair downtime 停修时间item repair 项修〔工程补缀〕repair on commission 外委补缀〔TPM〕total production maintenance system 全员参加的出产维修制controlled maintenance 受控维修life cycle maintenance 寿命周期维修hot repair 热修repair schedule of equipment 设备补缀方案acceptance check for equipment repair 设备补缀验收quarterly repair schedule of equipment 设备季度补缀方案technical check of equipment 设备技术查核equipment overhaul plan 设备大修方案monthly repair schedule of equipment 设备月度补缀方案equipment maintenance plan 设备维修方案three essential factors of equipment maintenance 设备维修三要素item repair plan of equipment 设备项修方案annual repair schedule of equipment 设备年度补缀方案breakdown maintenance 事后补缀first-aid repair 抢修accuracy of machine tool after overhaul 大修机床精度rolling (circulation) plan 滚动方案MIS maintenance 办理信息系统维修process capacity index 工程能力指数working accuracy 工作精度recovery repair 恢复性补缀rotational accuracy of machine tool 机床旋转精度machine repair shop 机修车间〔分厂〕maintenance mechanic 机修技工mechanical repair method 机械修复法instantaneous efficiency of machinery 机械的瞬时效率interchange method 互换法inspection 查验centralized maintenance system 集中补缀制geometric accuracy 几何精度seasonal repair 季节性补缀repair out of plan 方案外补缀scheduled maintenance 方案维修planned preventive maintenance system 方案预修制planned repair 方案补缀contact accuracy 接触精度emergency repair task 紧急补缀作业machining and fitting method on the spot 当场加工修配法precision index 精度指数accuracy standard 精度尺度precision retaining ability 精度保持性precision reserve 精度储藏fine repair 精修fine repair mechanic 精修技工economic accuracy 经济精度balancing precision grade 平衡精度等级mean time to repair(MTTR), mean repair time 平均补缀时间minor repair 小修fitting method 修配法repair link 修配环repair specification 补缀任务书repair rasks dispatch 补缀施工调剂repair time, shutdown time 补缀时间downtime quota for equipment repair 补缀停歇时间定额repair facilities 补缀用设备repair quality 补缀质量repair quality index 补缀质量指标repair quality plan 补缀质量方案repair quality assessment 补缀质量查核repair symbols 补缀标识repair cost assessment 补缀成本查核repair size 补缀尺寸repair quota 补缀定额repair cost quota 补缀费用定额repair scheme 补缀方案repair manhour quota 补缀工时定额repair manhours assessment 补缀工时查核repair technology 补缀工艺maintenance engineering truck 补缀工程车maintenance tool 补缀东西repair time limit assessment 补缀工期查核repair assessment 补缀查核inspection before repair 修前预检measuring and drawing before repair 修前测绘inquiry before repair 修前拜候service after repair 修后效劳optimum repair cycle 最优补缀周期assembly accuracy 装配精度electric repair shop 电修车间〔分厂〕maintenance electrician 电修技工repair cost accounting for single equipment 单台设备补缀费用核算adjustment method 调整法adjusting link 调整环4、设备办理probability 概率〔几率〕variance 方差decentralized maintenance 分散维修dynamic test 动态试验power facilities management 动力设备设施办理duct-proof and protective equipment management 除尘、防护设备办理sampling investigation 抽样查询拜访domestic production management of imported spare parts 备件国产化办理standard deviation 尺度偏差budget of installation 安装预算machine contracting system 包机制regulation of check and lubrication before on shift 班前查抄与润滑制度shift relief system ［设备］交接班制度Equipment Management Regulation 设备办理条例〔条例〕repair [设备]补缀maintenance (and repair) [设备]维修key-point investigation 重点查询拜访management of key-point equipment 重点设备办理key-point equipment 重点设备liability accident 责任变乱exponential distribution 指数分布histogram 直方图prepayment and collection 预付与托收承付prophylactic test 预防性试验prevention first 预防为主orthogonal design 正交设计法〔正交试验法〕normal distribution 正态分布transportation vehicle management system 运输车辆办理制度three guarantees of quality 质量“三包〞accident due to quality 质量变乱management regulation of pressure vessel 压力容器办理制度mean time to failure 无故障运行时间Weibull distribution 威布尔分布idle equipment management 闲置设备办理制度idle plant 闲置设备statistical analysis 统计阐发maintainability 维修性maintenance information management 维修信息办理combination of service and planned maintenance 维护与方案检修相结合random event 随机事件numerical control (NC) equipment management 数控设备办理three-level service system 三级调养制mathematical expectation 数学期望mathematical model 数学模型mathematical statistics 数理统计technical facilities in production 出产技术装备production equipment 出产设备life cycle cost (LCC) 寿命周期费用mangement regulation of lubricant warehouse 润滑油库办理制度commodity inspection 商检〔商品查验〕combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、制造与使用相结合investigation on plant 设备调研reliability reliability theory 设备的可靠性与可靠度energy saving property of plant 设备的节能性facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant 设备的查抄评比plant check system 设备点检制度environmental protection property of plant 设备的环保性complete set of plant 设备的成套性safety of plant 设备的安然性productivity of plant 设备的出产率durability of plant 设备的耐用性flexibility of plant 设备的灵活性equipment condition monitoring and diagnostic technology manage 设备状态监测与诊断技术办理equipment condition management systen 设备状态办理制度total plant management 设备综合办理dynamic management system of plant assets 设备资产动态办理制度plant leasing 设备租赁preparation system before equipment repair 设备修前筹办制度man-hours quota for equipment repair 设备补缀工时定额expense quota for equipment repair 设备补缀费用定额material quota for equipment repair 设备补缀材料定额acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备补缀质量验收制度equipment model 设备型号type of equipment 设备型式economical life of equipment 设备经济寿命operation and business management system 设备经营办理制度technical document of plant 设备技术档案technical conditions of equipment 设备技术状况technical condition management of plant 设备技术状态办理management system for technical document and file of plant 设备技术资料办理制度technical properties of plant 设备技术性能technical life of equipment 设备技术寿命specialized cooperation of plant maintenance 设备检修专业化协作planning and management regulation of plant maintenance 设备检修方案办理制度plant maintenance plan 设备检修方案plant maintenance specification 设备检修规程plant maintenance quality 设备检修质量design and construction of equipment foundation 设备根底设计与施工management of equipment order contract 设备合同办理feasibility studies of plant project 设备规划可行性阐发investment plan of plant 设备规划performance of plant 设备功能〔效能〕operational capability of plant 设备工作能力examination and check systems of plant management 设备办理查核制度economic responsibility regulation of plant management 设备办理经济责任制度post standard of plant management 设备办理岗位尺度plant management systems 设备办理制度downtime quota for equipment repair 设备办理停歇时间定额〔停歇天数〕plant engineering modernization 设备办理现代化plant management, plant enginerring 设备办理fixed plant assets management systems 设备固定资产办理制度equipment failure 设备故障plant renewal management 设备更新办理制度plant renewal 设备更新plant replacement 设备更换post responsibility of plant management 设备岗位责任equipment modification management system 设备改造办理制度plant reconstruction, plant modernization 设备改造classified management of plant 设备分级办理operation regulation with fixed qualified operator and fixed eq 设备定人定机、凭证操作规定“five disciplines〞of plant operation 设备操作的“五项纪律〞operation specification of equipment 设备操作规程management regulation of equipment spare parts 设备备品配件办理制度management regulation of equipment spare parts inventory 设备备件库房办理制度to quote plant price 设备报价discard of plant 设备报废equipment installation management 设备安装办理equipment installation 设备安装tours system to inspect plant 设备巡回查抄制度to enquire plant price 设备询价plant model selection 设备选型acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度statistic-reporting system of plant 设备统计报表制度technical document and date for plant maintenance 设备维修技术资料management regulation of plant maintenance technology 设备维修技术办理制度equipment maintenance quota 设备维修定额equipment service specification 设备维护规程unit account of plant 设备台帐equipment perfectness norm 设备完好尺度plant in good condition 设备完好claims for equipment 设备索赔specifications of usage 设备使用规程information feedback management in initial operation period of pl 设备使用初期信息反响办理management regulation for operation and service of equipment 设备使用与维护办理制度life-cycle management of plant 设备全过程办理life of equipment 设备寿命lubrication management regulation of plant 设备润滑办理制度“five fixation〞of lubrication 设备润滑“五定〞accident management regulation of plant 设备变乱办理制度three do not let pass of plant accident 设备变乱“三不放过〞plant accident 设备变乱region responsibility system of plant maintenance 设备区域维修负责制fore period and later period management of plant 设备前期办理和后期办理regulation of fore period management of plant 设备前期办理规定wear compensation for plant 设备磨损抵偿plant ageing 设备老化arithmetic mean 算术平均值〔均值〕coercionary service system 强制调养制effect coefficient of investment 投资效果系数economic management system of plant 设备经济办理制度excellence selection activity in plant management 设备办理评优活动Pareto chart 摆列图〔帕累托图〕load test 负荷试验breakdown time 故障停机时间technological adaptability 工艺适应性supervision of engineering facilities 工程设备监理management of proccess-control-point equipment 工序控制点设备办理contract change and cancellation 合同变动与解除combined maintenance 混合维修regression analysis 回归阐发interval between inspections 查抄间隔期socialization of maintenance 检修社会化centralized maintenance 集中维修technical advancement 技术先进性combination of technical management and economic management 技术办理与经济办理相结合computer-aided plant management 计算机辅助设备办理P〕planned preventive maintenance system 方案预修制度〔ЛЛFOB of imported equipment 进口设备离岸价imported equipment management 进口设备办理CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价precise,large scale,rare plant 精、大、稀设备management of precise,large scale,rare equipment 精、大、稀设备办理“five fixed〞of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipme 精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定〞economy 经济性static test 静态试验open-case inspection 开箱查抄average deviation 平均偏差mean waiting time,MWT 平均等待时间repair cycle 补缀周期structure of repair cycle 补缀周期布局combination of repair, modernization and renewal 补缀、改造与更新相结合complexity coefficient of repair 补缀复杂系数time between repairs 补缀间隔期leased equipment management system 租赁设备办理制度time value of fund 资金的时间价值natural accident 自然变乱self-made equipment 便宜设备management system for selfmade equipment 便宜设备办理制度self-made spare parts management system 便宜备件办理制度combination of professional management and mass management 专业办理与群众办理相结合transfer of facility 转让设备〔设备调剂〕typical investigation 典型查询拜访areal (departmental) repair center 地域〔部分〕补缀中心recovery ratio of used oil 废油回收率perfectness ratio of power plant 动力设备完好率fulfillment ratio of periodic service 按期调养完成率mean downtime(days) due to overhaul 大补缀平均停歇天数perfectness ratio of key-point equipments 重点设备完好率qualification ratio under first acceptance check 一次交验合格率availability of plant in use 在用设备可操纵率utilization ratio of installed equipments 已安装设备操纵率annual profit ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets 万元固定资产年创利润率maintenance expense for 1000 yuan production value 万元产值占用维修费用installation ratio of owned equipments 实有设备安装率comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合操纵率added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率capital investment recovery period of plant 设备资产投资回收期newness degree of plant 设备新度profit ratio vs net book value of plant 设备净资产创利润率utilization ratio of planned time of plant 设备方案台时操纵率constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比load rate of plant 设备负荷率back repair rate 设备返修率utilization ratio of institutional time of plant 设备制度台时操纵率idelness ratio of plant 设备闲置率plant capital investment recovery ratio 设备投资回收报率capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比perfectness ratio of plant 设备完好率plant daily service fulfillment ratio 设备日常调养完成率incident frequency 设备变乱频率utilization ratio 设备操纵率down time ratio to accident (failure) 变乱［故障］停机率fulfillment ratio of cleaning and oil change plan 清洗换油方案完成率mean repair cost per complexity coefficient of repair 每个补缀复杂系数平均大补缀成本maintenance expense per repair complexity coefficient 每个复杂系数占用维修费用industrial increase value ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets 每万元固定资产创工业增加值率failure intensity 故障强度failure frequency 故障频率perfectness ratio of critical equipments 关键设备完好率perfectness raito of precise,large scale and rare equipments 精大稀设备完好率availability 可操纵率〔有效操纵率〕mean down time,MDT 平均停机时间mean time between failture 平均故障间隔期，平均无故障工作时间fulfillment ratio of repair plan 补缀方案完成率。

电气工程导论专业英语

专业英语概述结构：1长句多2被动语态，非谓语动词3介词短语多4名词性词很多5虚拟语气6专业术语翻译标准：准确明白，通顺严密，简练全面做法：1语法知识2专业、科学知识3汉语修养4翻译方法、技巧翻译过程：1理解阶段2表达阶段3校核阶段惯用时态：1一般现在时2被动语态3非限定性动词4大量使用名词介词短语5条件英语较多6长句较多Anti——/counter 反，抗，防，逆anti—interference 抗干扰anti—phase 反相Counter clockwise 逆时针counter current 反向电流——auto ——自动auto transformer 自耦变压器auto coder 自动编码器auto modulation 自调制auto mobile汽车bi——双重bipolar relay 双极继电器co——共同一起相互cosine 余弦coaxial cable 同轴电缆de——相反动作demodulator 解调器deform 变形deci——十分之一，分decimal 十进制decibel 分贝decimeter 分米Di——双，偶，两diode 二极管dioxide 二氧化物Dis——反义词displace 位移disconnect 断开Equi——同等，均equilibrium 均衡，平衡Hydro——水，氢化hydrodynamic 水力的，流体。

动力学的hydroelectric 水力发电的In——否定invariable 不变的Inter——相互，隔离internet 互联网interchange 互换interface 界面intercity train 城际列车Mal——不，失malfunction故障，失灵malformation 畸形Mega——兆，百万megawatt 兆瓦megaton 百万吨Micro——百万分之一microelectronics微电子学microcomputer 微机micrometer 毫米microwave 微波Mini——小minicomputer 小型计算机minibus 微型公交车Multi——多multi—frequency 多频率over ——过，超，太over-frequency 超频Photo——光，光电，光敏photocell 光电池photoreceptor 感光器Post——后post fault 故障后Pre——在前，预先preheat 预热precondition 前提Semi——半semiconductor 半导体Sub——子，亚，低，次subsystem 子系统substation 变电站sub code 子码Tele——远，电telecommunicate 电信tele—control 遥控tele switch 遥控开关Thermo——热thermoelectric 热电的thermostat 恒温器Tri——三triangle 三角形Ultra——超过ultrasonic 超声波Un——相反unequal 不等unvarying 不变的专业英语的词汇特点后缀——able ……的stable稳定的comparable 可比较的——al ……的digital 数字的functional 功能性的。

电工常用英语词汇

电工常用英语词汇以下是一些电工常用词汇。

看看蛮实用的。

electrician's chisel电工凿chisel['tzl]n.凿子,錾子vt.&vi.凿,雕；镌This will answer for achisel.这东西可以当凿子用。

You must answer for her.你必须对她负责。

He chiselled ahole in the door to fit anew lock.他在门上凿了一个孔,以便装一把新锁。

fit[fit]vt.安装,配备He fitted my new cooker.他为我安装新炊具。

The authorities fitted the explorers afleet.当局为探险者配备了一艘舰艇。

He chiselled an inscription on the marble.他在大理石上刻碑文。

answer for对…负责；(为…)担保；因…而受责备electrician's knife电工刀electrician's putty电工油灰electrician[ilek'trin]n.电工,电气专家We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。

mend[mend]vt.&vi.修理,修补I've been mend-ing all night.我缝补了一夜。

Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse?请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好吗?blouse[blauz]n.(妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫She was wearing askirt and blouse.她穿着裙子和衬衫。

剥线钳wire cover c.plier plier英['plai]n.钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子电工刀electrician knife电烙铁electric smolder iron smolder['smld]vi.用文火焖烧,熏烧,慢燃The mat was smoldering where the burning log had fallen.燃烧的木棒落下的地方垫子慢慢燃烧起来。

电气专业术语中英对照

一．电气名词 Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus, circuits)三．设备 Equipment四．保护、继电器 Protection, relays五．电气仪表 Electric instruments六．防雷 Lightning protection七．接地 Grounding, earthing八．室、所 Room, Substation九．电修车间设备 Equipment of electric repair room 十．材料 Material十一．图名 Drawings, diagrams十二．表头 Tables十三．标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词 Electric items交（直）流 Alternating (direct) current短路电流 Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流 Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击/脉冲电流 Impulse current稳态短路电流 Steady state short-circuit current临界电流 Critical current切断电流 Rupturing current熔断电流 Blow-out current故障电流 Fault current计算电流 Calculating current极限有限电流 Limit effective current过电流 Over current逆电流 Inverse current整定电流 Setting current额定电流 Rated current电流密度 Current density短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压 High-voltage , High-tension低压 Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压 Calculating voltage激磁电压 Exciting voltage冲击电压 Impulse voltage临界电压 Critical voltage残留电压 Residual voltage击穿电压 Puncture voltage脉动电压 Pulsating voltage供电电压 Supply voltage电力电压 Power voltage照明电压 Lighting voltage灯丝电压 Filament voltage额定电压 Rated voltage电压损失 Voltage loss过(欠)电压 Over (under) voltage 线路电压 Line voltage电压降 Voltage drop工作电压 Working voltage一次电压 Primary voltage二次电压 Secondary voltage电源 Electric source (power supply)自控电压 Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源 Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源 Working power supply (electric source)保安电源 Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源 Stabilized . source控制电源 Control supply直流电源 . source交流电源 . source负荷计算 Load calculation设备容量 Installed capacity需要容量 Electric demand功率因数 Power factor安装高度 Mounting height耐电压 Withstand voltage击穿电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压 Working frequency withstand voltage 表面闪络 Surface flash-over直流泄漏 . leakage体电阻率 Volume resistivity介质损失角 Dielectric loss angle击穿强度 Breakdown/Puncture intensity电压等级 Voltage grade比重 Specific gravity性能 Feature相序 Phase sequence瞬时 Instantaneous倾角 Angle of inclination跨度 Span正极 Positive pole负极 Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源 Auxiliary source遮断容量 Interrupting capacity载流量 Current-carrying capacity校正系数 Correction factor连续负荷 Continuous load长期载流量 Continuous capacity长时间额定值 Longtime rating电动机堵转电流 Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷 Limited load电感负荷 Inductive load感应电流 Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 母线 Bus-bar合闸电源母线 Closing power source bus闪光母线 Flashing-bus备用母线 Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线 Post-supportedplug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线 Hook-supportedplug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线 Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线 Miniature bus电源小母线 Power supply miniature bus操作小母线 Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线 Miniature bus for fault signal 闪光小母线 Flashing miniature bus主母线 Main bus直流主母线 . main bus预告母线 Prewarning bus干线 Main line照明干线 Lighting main line接地干线 Grounding main line插座干线 Receptacle main line 电压干线 Voltage main line端子出线 Terminal outgoing中性线 Neutral支线 Branch-line引入线 Lead-in电气线路 Electric circuit交流配电线路 . distribution circuit直流配电线路 . distribution circuit事故照明线路 Emergency lighting circuit控制线路 Control circuit接地或接零线路 Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路 Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网 Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路 Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路 Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路 Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路 Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路 Circuit for closing valve开度计回路 Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路 Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路 Differental protective circuit 过流保护回路 Over-current protective circuit合闸回路 Closing circuit停车延时回路 Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路 Trip circuit激磁回路 Exciting circuit备用回路 Spare circuit主回路 Main circuit馈路 Feeder circuit现有回路 Existing circuit单线回路 Single-wire circuit接地回路 Earthed circuit有电压的电路 Live circuit三．红色障碍灯 Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯 Street lighting in plant area路灯 Street lamp视孔灯 Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯 goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号 Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机 Selsyn励磁机 Exciter显示器 Display电位器 Potentiometer内电阻 Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣 Release , trip分励 Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器 Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器 Brake电容 Capacitor整流器 Rectifier镇流器 Chock分流器 Shunt油变阻器 Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器 Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器 Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器 Buzzer电机加热器 Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构 Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置 Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置 Protective device (element)闪光装置 Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester断相保护 Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器 Protection , relays信号继电器 Signal relay过电流继电器 Over-current relay电压继电器 Voltage relay时间继电器 Time relay中间继电器 Auxiliary relay热继电器 Thermal relay温度继电器 Temperature relay瓦斯继电器 Gas relay控制电源中间继电器 Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器 Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器 Under-voltage relay过电压继电器 Over-voltage relay联锁继电器 Interlock relay冲击继电器 Impact relay合闸位置继电器 Close position relay逆流继电器 Reverse-current relay差流继电器 Differential current relay差动继电器 Differential relay电流继电器 Current relay功率继电器 Power relay接地继电器 Earthing relay重合闸继电器 Reclosing relay同步继电器 Synchronous relay速动继电器 Quick acting relay定时限继电器 Definite time relay光电继电器 Photoelectric relay电子继电器 Electronic relay电磁式继电器 Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器 Electrodynamic relay气压继电器 Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点 Relay . contact继电器常闭触点 Relay . contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact .) 能自动返回的常闭按钮触点 Self-return button with . contact模拟信号触点 Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点 Shock excitation contact电感线圈 Induction coil电流线圈 Current coil脱扣线圈 Trip coil合闸线圈 Close coil释放线圈 Releasing coil掉闸线圈 Tripping coil予告信号 Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号 Breakage signal of tripcircuit断路器事故掉闸信号 Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号 Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号 Heavy gas prewarning signal 温度预告信号 Temperature prewarning signal 手动、自动操作时事故信号 Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸 Protective trip控制掉闸 Control trip手动跳闸 Manual trip变电所紧急停车 Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障 Fault in process励磁故障 Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警 No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸 On and off of working electric source工作电源投入 Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电 supply of emergency electric source运转指示 Indicating of operation投入指示 Indicating of throw-in同步指示 Indicating of synchronism延时停车 Delayed shutdown电源切除 Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通 Instantaneous trip andover-current off/on自保持 Self-holding自锁 Self-lock联锁 Interlocking绝缘监视 Insulation supervision电压监视 Voltage supervision联锁解除 Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换 Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车 Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护 Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护 Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序 Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字 Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表 Electric instruments电流表 Ammeter电压表 Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表 Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表 Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相无功电度表 Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表 Active power meter , kilowatt meter 无功功率表 Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表 Power factor meter频率表 Frequency meter验电流器 Galvanoscope欧姆表 Ohmmeter相位表 Phase meter转速表 Tachometer波长表 Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表 3-phase 4-wire standardwatthour-meter过载电流表 Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表 Low power-factor wattmeter 交直流两用钳型电流表 ./. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表 Megger , Megohmmeter万用表 Avometer微安表 Microammeter毫安表 Milliammeter各种测量仪表 Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表 Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表 Electric second-meter六．防雷 Lightning protection避雷装置 Lightning protector避雷针 Lightning rod避雷带 Strap type lightning protector避雷网 Network of lightning protector避雷针支架 Lightning rod support避雷针尖 Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁 Brace for lightning rod避雷器 Lightning arrester , surge discharger 球型避雷器 Spherical arrester管形避雷器 Tubular arrester阀形避雷器 Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器 Low voltage arrester角形避雷器 Horn arrester多隙避雷器 Multigap arrester铝避雷器 Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器 Oxide film arrester击穿保险器 Puncture lightning arrester雷击 Lightning stroke直接雷击 Direct lightning stroke感应雷击 Induction lightning stroke雷电日 Thunderbolt days雷电或然率 Lightning and thunder probability 触电 Electric shock静电感应 Electrostatic induction七．接地 Grounding, earthing接地保护 Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地 Grounding for lightning保护接地 Protective earthing人工接地 Artificial grounding工作接地 Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地 Multiple earthing屏蔽接地 Screen earthing , shielding ground 中性点接地 Neutral point grounded接地系统 Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障 Ground fault , earth fault单相接地 Single phase earthing母线接地 Bus ground接地装置 Grounding device , earthing device 引下线 Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定 Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板 Down lead引下线固定支脚 Support for fixing down lead 接地线 Ground connector接地干线 Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网 Grounding network , earthing network 接地极 Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻 Earth resistance接地电路 Earth (ground) circuit连接条 Connecting strip断接卡 Connecting clamp八．室、所 Room , Substation贮藏室 Storage套间 Compartment蓄电池室 Battery room控制室 Control room配电室 Distribution room维修间 Repair room变电所 Substation高压配电室 . distribution room休息室 Rest room九．电修车间设备 Equipments of electric repair 砂轮机 Emery wheel grinder台钻 Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 . welding machine移动式空气压缩机 Portable air compressor手电钻 Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机 Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器 Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack电吹尘器 Electric dust cleaner存放柜 Store chest高压试验变压器 . testing transformer泄漏试验变压器 Leakage testing set大电流发生器 Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器 Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器 Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器 Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器 Single-phase auto-transformer 三相自耦变压器 3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器 Silicon rectifier仪表试验台 Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台 Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器 Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 . electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥 Portable . electric bridge接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪 Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 . single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料 Material绝缘包布 Insulating tape填料 Filler , packing绝缘膏 Insulating compound电缆膏 Cable compound防腐油 Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆 Bituminous varnish绝缘漆 Insulating varnish瓷漆 Enamel varnish有色金属 Non-ferrous metal 黑色金属 ferrous metal白金属 White metal云母 Mica环氧树脂 Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯 Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡 Wax滑石粉 Talc powder电胶木 Bakelite聚丙烯外壳 Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管 Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线 Grounding copper wire垫圈 Pad塑料绝缘线 Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆 Rubber sheathed cable中间接头 Splice填充剂 Filling agent绝缘电线 Insulated wire移动软电缆 Movable flexible cable 补偿导线 Extension wire套管 Bushing母线槽 Busway悬索 Cable suspension滑触线 Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管 Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢 Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢 Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳 Steel wire rope电笛 Siren电磁阀 Electromagnetic valve连接片 Connecting link切换片 Transfering link端子排 Terminal board半导体二极管 Semiconductor diode 开度计 Opening meter逻辑元件 Logical element接线盒 Junction box仪表槽板 Instrument trunking电缆吊架 Cable hanger出线套 Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名 Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录 Contents of electric drawings 电力系统图 Electric power system diagram照明系统图 Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图 Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图 Lighting layout plan单线图 One line diagram控制箱面部布置图 Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图 Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图 External (outside) wiring diagram 内部接线图 Internal (inside) wiring diagram 控制原理图 Principle control diagram原理图 Schematic diagram展开图 Developed diagram电气标准图 Electric standard drawing电气施工图 Electric working drawing复用图 Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图 Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图 Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图 Side view of box正视图 Front view , facade背视图 Back view剖面图 Section参考图 Reference drawing电缆敷设图 Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图 Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图 Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图 Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图 Diagram of terminal connections 电气管线表 List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表 List of equipment and materials 十二．表头 Tables 电力系统图 Power system diagram引入线 Lead in保护设备 Protective device型号 Type额定值 Rating整定值 Setting主启动设备回路 Circuit to starting device 导线型号、芯数、截面及管径 Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长 Wire length管长 Conduit length启动设备 Starting device型号规格 Type , specification保护元件 Protective element计量装置 Calculating device用电设备主回路 Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路 Control circuit控制装置 Control device用电设备 Electric equipment设备容量 Consumer capacity生产设备 Production equipment位号 No. of location名称 Name备注 Remarks引入线 Feed in配电箱 Distribution cabinet型号及编号 Type and No.开关型号 Switch type保护装置 Protective device回路编号 Circuit No.相别 Phase灯数 Number of lamps插座数 Number of receptacles电缆编号 No. of line起点 Starting终点 Ending母线截面 Section of bus零母线 Neutral bus屏编号 Panel No.型号及方案号 Type and variant No.控制原理图号 Principle control diagram工艺位号 Process item No.十三．标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号 Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别 . phase sequence直流电的正负极 . positive and negative poles 有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组 3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线 Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线 Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接 Removable connection电缆终端头 Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器 Auto-transformer感应调压器 Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机 Salient pole synchronous motor 带接换装置的蓄电池组 Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器 Air circuit-breaker保持触点 Holding contact热元件 Thermal element自动复位的操作开关 Spring-return operating switch插接器 Plug-in connector电喇叭 Horn电炉 Electric furnace分流器 Shunt可控硅整流箱屏 Silicon controlled rectifier box panel 直流配电屏 . distributing panel磁力起动器组 Magnetic starter group自动开关箱 Automatic switch box行程开关 Limit switch局部灯 Local lighting fitting荧光灯列 Series fluorescent lighting fitting 防护式灯开关 Protective switch导线引上 Conductors turning up导线引下 Conductors turning down导线由上引来 Conductors turning from above 导线由下引来 Conductors turning from below 电缆沟 Cable trench调压器 Voltage regulator隔离变压器 Isolating transformer击穿保护器 Puncturing safety device晶体管 Transisorized diode地坪 Grade level电缆与水管平行 Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设 Cable running across heat pipeline车道 Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉 Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟 Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪 Outdoor grade跨接线 Jumper金属软管 Flexible metal tube过渡接头 Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion? 三极管capacitance? 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity? 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor? 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation? 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets? 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup? 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance? 负载导纳lumped? 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect? 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲。

电工常用英语单词

1 元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸隔离开关：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2 状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YCtelemetering遥信：YX励磁电流转子电流：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDCline drop compensation机端 generator terminal静态 static state动态 dynamic state单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance。

光电传感器(中英文对照版)

Photoelectric sensorKey word: photoelectric effect photoelectric element photoelectric sensor classification sensor application characteristics .Abstract: in the rapid development of science and technology in the modern society, mankind has into the rapidly changing information era, people in daily life, the production process, rely mainly on the detection of information technology by acquiring, screening and transmission, to achieve the brake control, automatic adjustment, at present our country has put detection techniques listed in one of the priority to the development of science and technology. Because of microelectronics technology, photoelectric semiconductor technology, optical fiber technology and grating technical development makes the application of the photoelectric sensor is growing. The sensor has simple structure, non-contact, high reliability, high precision, measurable parameters and quick response and more simple structure, form etc, and flexible in automatic detection technology, it has been widely applied in photoelectric effect as the theoretical basis, the device by photoelectric material composition. Text:First, theoretical foundation - photoelectric effectPhotoelectric effect generally have the photoelectric effect, optical effect, light born volts effect.The light shines in photoelectric material, according to the electronic absorption material surface energy, if absorbed energy large enough electronic electronic will overcome bound from material surface and enter the outside space, which changes photoelectron materials, this kind of phenomenon become the conductivity of the photoelectric effectAccording to Einstein's photoelectron effect, photon is moving particles, each photon energy for hv (v for light frequency, h for Planck's constant, h = 6.63 * 10-34 J/HZ), thus different frequency of photons have different energy, light, the higher the frequency, the photon energy is bigger. Assuming all the energy photons to photons, electronic energy will increase, increased energy part of the fetter, positive ions used to overcome another part of converted into electronic energy. According to the law of conservation of energy:Type, m for electronic quality, v for electronic escaping the velocity, A microelectronics the work done.From the type that will make the optoelectronic cathode surface escape the necessary conditions are h > A. Due to the different materials have different escaping, so reactive to each kind of cathode materials, incident light has a certain frequency is restricted, when the frequency of incident light under this frequency limit, no matter how the light intensity, won't produce photoelectron launch, this frequency limitA -h m 212νν=called "red limit". The corresponding wavelength for type, c for the speed of light, A reactive for escaping.When is the sun, its electronic energy, absorb the resistivity reduce conductive phenomenon called optical effects. It belongs to the photoelectric effect within. When light is, if in semiconductor electronic energy big with semiconductor of forbidden band width, the electronic energy from the valence band jump into the conduction band, form, and at the same time, the valence band electronic left the corresponding cavities. Electronics, cavitation remained in semiconductor, and participate in electric conductive outside formed under the current role.In addition to metal outer, most insulators and semiconductor have photoelectric effect, particularly remarkable, semiconductor optical effect according to the optoelectronics manufacturing incident light inherent frequency, when light resistance in light, its conductivity increases, resistance drops. The light intensity is strong, its value, if the smaller, its resistance to stop light back to the original value. Semiconductor produced by light illuminate the phenomenon is called light emf, born volts effect on the effect of photoelectric devices have made si-based ones, photoelectric diode, control thyristor and optical couplers, etc.Second, optoelectronic components and characteristicsAccording to the outside optoelectronics manufacturing optoelectronic devices have photoelectron, inflatable phototubes and photoelectric times once tube.1. Phototubes phototubes are various and typical products are vacuum phototubes and inflatable phototubes, light its appearance and structure as shown in figure 1 shows, made of cylindrical metal half cathodic K and is located in the wires cathodic axis of anode in A package of smoke into the vacuum, when incident light within glass shell in the cathode, illuminate A single photon took all of its energy transfer to the cathode materials A free electrons, so as to make the freedom electronic energy increase h. When electrons gain energy more than escape of cathode materials, it reactive A metal surface constraints can overcome escape, form electron emission. This kind of electronic called optoelectronics, optoelectronic escaping the metal surface for after initial kinetic energyPhototubes normal work, anode potential than the cathode, shown in figure 2. In one shot more than "red light frequency is premise, escape from the optoelectronic cathode surface by positive potential attracted the anode in photoelectric tube forming space, called the current stream. Then if light intensity increases, the number of photons bombarded the cathode multiplied, unit of time to launch photoelectron number are also increasing, photo-current greatens. In figure 2 shows circuit, current and resistance is the voltage drop across the only a function of light intensity relations, so as to achieve a photoelectric conversion. When the LTT optoelectronic cathode K, electronic escape from the cathode surface, and was the photoelectric anode is an electric current, power plants absorb deoxidization device in the load resistance - I, the voltagePhototubes photoelectric characteristics fig.03 shows, from the graph in flux knowable, not too big, photoelectric basic characteristics is a straight line.2. Photoelectric times had the sensitivity of vacuum tube due to low, so with people developed has magnified the photomultiplier tubes photo-current ability. Figure 4 is photomultiplier tube structure schematic drawing.图4光电倍增结构示意图From the graph can see photomultiplier tubes also have A cathode K and an anode A, and phototubes different is in its between anode and cathode set up several secondary emission electrodes, D1, D2 and D3... They called the first multiply electrode, the second multiply electrode,... Usually, double electrode for 10 ~ 15 levels. Photomultiplier tubes work between adjacent electrode, keeping a certain minimum, including the cathode potential potentials, each multiply electrode potential filtering increases, the anode potential supreme. When the incident light irradiation, cathodic K escape from the optoelectronic cathode multiplied by first accelerated, by high speed electrode D1 bombarded caused secondary electron emission, D1, an incident can generate multiple secondary electron photonics, D1 emit of secondary electron wasD1, D2 asked electric field acceleration, converged on D2 and again produce secondary electron emission... So gradually produce secondary electron emission, make electronic increased rapidly, these electronic finally arrived at the anode, form a larger anode current. If a n level, multiply electrodes at all levels for sigma, the multiplication of rate is the multiplication of photomultiplier tubes can be considered sigma n rate, therefore, photomultiplier tube has high sensitivity. In the output current is less than 1mA circumstances, it in a very wide photoelectric properties within the scope of the linear relationship with good. Photomultiplier tubes this characteristic, make it more for light measurement.3 and photoconductive resistance photoconductive resistance within the working principle is based on the photoelectric effect. In semiconductor photosensitive material ends of mount electrode lead, it contains transparent window sealed in the tube and shell element photoconductive resistance. Photoconductive resistance properties and parameters are:1) dark resistance photoconductive resistance at room temperature, total dark conditions stable resistance called dark resistance, at the current flow resistance is called dark current.2) light resistance photoconductive resistance at room temperature and certain lighting conditions stable resistance measured, right now is called light resistance of current flow resistance is called light current.4, volt-ampere characteristics of both ends photoconductive resistance added voltage and current flows through photoconductive resistance of the relationship between called volt-ampere characteristics shown, as shown in figure 5. From the graph, the approximate linear volt-ampere characteristics that use should be limited, but when the voltage ends photoconductive resistance, lest than shown dotted lines of power consumption area5, photoelectric characteristics photoconductive resistance between the poles, light when voltage fixed the relationship between with bright current photoelectric characteristics. Called Photoconductive resistance photoelectric characteristics is nonlinear, this is one of the major drawback of photoconductive resistance.6, spectral characteristics is not the same incident wavelength, the sensitivity of photoconductive resistance is different also. Incidence wavelength and photodetector the relationship between relative sensitivity called spectral characteristics. When used according to the wavelength range by metering, choose different material photoconductive resistance.7, response time by photoconductive resistance after photo-current need light, over a period of time (time) rise to reach its steady value. Similarly, in stop lightphoto-current also need, over a period of time (down time) to restore the its dark current, this is photoconductive resistance delay characteristics. Photoconductive resistance rise response time and falling response time about 10-1 ~ 10-3s, namely the frequency response is 10Hz ~ 1000Hz, visible photoconductive resistance cannot be used in demand quick response occasion, this is one of the main photoconductive resistance shortcomings.8 and temperature characteristic photoconductive resistance by temperature affects greatly, temperature rise, dark current increase, reduced sensitivity, which is another photoconductive resistance shortcomings.9, frequency characteristic frequency characteristics refers to an external voltage and incident light, strong must be photo-current I and incident light modulation frequency, the relationship between the f, photoelectric diode is the frequency characteristic of the photoelectric triode frequency characteristics, this is because of the photoelectrictriode shot "yankees there capacitance and carrier base-combed need time's sake. By using the principle of the photoelectric efficiency of optoelectronics manufacturing frequency characteristics of the worst, this is due to capture charge carriers and release charge need a certain time's sake.Three, photoelectric sensorsPhotoelectric sensor is through the light intensity changes into electrical signal changes to achieve control, its basic structure, it first figure 6 by measuring the change of change of converting the light signal, and then using photoelectric element further will light signals into electrical signal by photoelectric sensor general. Illuminant, optical path and optoelectronics. Three components of photoelectric detection method has high precision, fast response, non-contact wait for an advantage, but measurable parameters of simple structure, sensors, form flexible, therefore, photoelectric sensor in the test and control is widely used.By photoelectric sensor generally is composed of three parts, they are divided into: transmitter and receiver and detection circuit shown, as shown in figure 7, transmitter aimed at the target launch beam, the launch of the beam from semiconductor illuminant, general light emitting diode (LED), laser diode and infrared emission diode. Beam uninterrupted launch, or change the pulse width. Receivers have photoelectric diode, photoelectric triode, composed si-based ones. In front of the receiver, equipped with optical components such as lens and aperture, etc. In its back is detection circuit, it can filter out effective signal and the application of the signal. In addition, the structural components in photoelectric switch and launch plate and optical fiber, triangle reflex plate is solid structure launch device. It consists of small triangle cone of reflective materials, can make a beam accurately reflected back from plate, with practical significance. It can be in with the scope of optical axis 0 to 25, make beams change launch Angle from a root almost after launch line, passes reflection or from the rotating polygon.some basic returns.图7Photoelectric sensor is a kind of depend on is analyte and optoelectronics and light source, to achieve the relationship between the measured purpose, so the light source photoelectric sensor plays a very important role, photoelectric sensor power if a constant source, power is very important for design, the stability of the stability of power directly affect the accuracy of measurement, commonly used illuminant have the following kinds:1, leds is a change electric energy into light energy semiconductor devices. It has small volume, low power consumption, long life, fast response, the advantages of high mechanical strength, and can match and integrated circuits. Therefore, widely used in computer, instruments and automatic control equipment.2, silk light bulb that is one of the most commonly used illuminant, it has rich infrared light. If chosen optoelectronics, constitutes of infrared sensor sensitive colour filter can be added to the visible tungsten lamps, but only filter with its infrared does illuminant, such, which can effectively prevent other light interference.3, compared with ordinary light laser laser with energy concentration, directional good, frequency pure, coherence as well as good, is very ideal light sources.The light source, optical path and photoelectric device composition photoelectric sensor used in photoelectric detection, still must be equipped with appropriate measurement circuit. The photoelectric effect to the measurement circuit of photoelectric element of widerange caused changes needed to convert the voltage or current. Different photoelectric element, the measurement circuit required is not identical also. Several semiconductor introduces below optoelectronic devices commonly used measurement circuit.Semiconductor photoconductive resistance can through large current, be in so usually, need not equipped with amplifier. In the output power of demand is bigger, can use figure 8 shows circuit.Figure 9 (a) with temperature compensation given the photosensitive diode bridge type measuring circuit. When the incident light intensity slow change, the reverse resistance photosensitive diode is the slow change, the change of the temperature will cause the bridge output voltage, must compensate. Drift Picture a photosensitive diode as the test components, another into Windows, in neighboring bridge, the change of the temperature in the arms of the influence of two photosensitive diode, therefore, can eliminate the same output with temperature bridge road drift.Light activated triode incident light in work under low illumination, or hope to getbigger output power, also can match with amplifying circuit, as shown in figure 9 shows.Because even in the glare photosensitive batteries, maximum output voltage also only 0.6 V, still cannot make the next level 1 transistor have larger current output, so must add positive bias, as shown in figure 9 (a) below. In order to reduce the transistor circuit impedance variations, base si-based ones to reduce as much as possible without light, when the reverse bias inherit in parallel a resistor si-based ones at both ends. Or like figure 9 (b) as shown by the positive ge diode produces pressure drop and test the voltage produced when exposed to light, make silicon tube e stack, b the voltage between actuators than 0.7 V, and conduction work. This kind of circumstance also can use silicon light batteries, as shown in figure 10 (c) below. Semiconductor photoelectric element of photoelectric circuit can also use integrated operational amplifier. Silicon photosensitive diode can be obtained by integratingop-amp larger output amplitude, as shown in figure 11 (a) below. When light is produced, the optical output voltage in order to guarantee photosensitive diode isreverse biased, in its positive to add a load voltage. Figure 11. (b) give the photocell transform circuit, because the photoelectric si-based ones short-circuit current and illumination of a linear relationship between, so will it up in the op-amp is,inverse-phase input, using these two potential difference between the characteristicsof close to zero, can get better effect. In the picture shows conditions, the output voltageThe photoelectric element by flux the role of different made from the principle of optical measurement and control system is varied, press the photoelectric element (optical measurement and control system) output nature, namely, can be divided into second analog photoelectric sensor and pulse (switch) photoelectric sensor. Analog photoelectric sensors will be converted into continuous variation of the measure, it is measured optical with a single value relations between analog photoelectric sensor. According to be measured (objects) method detection of target can be divided into transmission (absorption) type, diffuse type, shading type (beam resistance gears) three categories. So-called transmission style means the object to be tested in optical path in constant light source, the light energy through things, part of being measured by absorption, transmitted light onto photoelectric element, such as measured liquid, gas transparency and photoelectric BiSeJi etc; speed.gratifying The so-called diffuse style means the constant light by the light onto the analyte from the object to be tested, and projected onto surfaces reflect on after optoelectronic devices, such as photoelectric colorimetric thermometer and light gauge etc; The so-called shading style means the when illuminant issued by the flux of light analyte covered by a part Jing optoelectronics, make projection on the flux change, change the object to be tested and extent of the position with the light path, such as vibration measurement, the size measurement; And in pulse photoelectric sensor in the sensors, photoelectric element acceptable optical signal is intermittent change, therefore photoelectric element in switch work of the state, the current output it is usually only two steady state of the signal, the pulse form used for photoelectric counting and photoelectric speed measurement and so on.And infrared photoelectric sensor classification and working way generally have thefollowing kinds:1, groove photoelectric sensor put a light emitter and a receiver in a slot face-to-face outfit are on opposite sides of the photoelectric groove. Lighter emits infrared light or visible light, and in unimpeded cases light receptors can receive light. But when tested objects from slot zhongtong obsolete, light occluded, photoelectric switches and action. Output a switch control signal, cut off or connect load current, thus completing a control movement. Groove switch is the overall of detection distance because general structure limits only a few centimeters.2, DuiShe type optoelectronic sensor if you put lighter and receive light is separated, can make the detection distance increase. By a lighter and an inbox light sensor into a photoelectric switch is called DuiShe separate photoelectric switches, referred to DuiShe photoelectric switch. Its detection distance can reach a few meters and even a dozen meters. When using light-emitting device and receive light device are installed in test object through the path of the sides, test object by blocking light path, accept light implement action output a switch control signals.3, reflex plate.it photoelectric switch light-emitting device type and receive light device into the same device inside, in its front pack a reflex plate.the using the reflection principle of complete photoelectric control function is called reflex plate.it reflex (or reflector reflex) photoelectric switch. Under normal circumstances, lighter the light reflected by reflex plate.it is received by accept light; Once the light path be test object to block, accept light, the light is not receive photoelectric switch is action, output a switch control signals.4, diffusion reflective photoelectric switches its detection head with a lighter and also an inbox light ware, but no reflex plate.it ahead. Normally lighter for the light collect light is not found. When test object by blocking the light, and the light reflected light, receive part implement received light signals, output a switch signals.Four, I'm the idea of photoelectric sensorWith the development of science and technology people on measuring accuracy had the higher request, this has prompted the pace with The Times photoelectric sensor have updated, improve the main means photoelectric sensor performance is the application of new materials, new technology manufacturing performance is more superior photoelectric element. For example, today the prototype of the photoelectric sensor is a small metal cylindrical equipment, with a calibration lens, transmitter into receiver focused light, the receiver out of cable to the device got a vacuum tube amplifiers in metal cylinder on the incandescent light bulb inside a small as the light source a strong incandescent lamp sensor. Due to the sensor various defects existing in the fields, gradually faded. To appear, because of it of fiber of excellent performance, then appeared with sensors supporting the use of optical passive components, another fiber without any interference of electromagnetic signal, and can make the sensor of the electronic components and other electrical disturbance in isolation. Have a piece of plastic optical fiber core or glass light core, light outside a metallic core skins and bread this layer metal cortical density lower than light core, so low, the beam refraction in the two materials according to the border (incident Anglewithin a certain range, reflected), is all. Based on optical principle, all beams can be made by optical fiber to transmission. Two incident beam Angle in an Angle (along the fiber length direction within) by multiple reflections from the other end after injection, another incident angles than accept the incident light in metal skin, loss. This accept Angle within the biggest incident Angle than two times, this is because fiber slightly larger from air into density larger fiber materials hitting may have a slight refraction. In light of the optical fiber transmission from inside the influence of fiber bending (whether more than bending radius minimal bending radius). Most optical fiber is flexible, easy to install in the narrow space. Photoelectric sensor is a kind of non-contact measurement small electronic measurement equipment, rely on detect its receives the light intensity change, to achieve measurement purposes, andit's also a vulnerable to external disturbance and lose the measurement accuracy of the device. When be being designed so besides the choice optoelectronic components, still must set GSCC signal and temperature compensating measures used to weaken or eliminate the impact of these factors.Photoelectric sensor must pass a light modulation, like radio waves of light modulation of sends and receives, the radio to a station, can ignore other radio signal sensors without modulation long-focal-length only through the use of mechanical shielded, scenes that receiver transmitter only can receive the emission of light, can make its energy becomes very high. In contrast, through modulation transceivers can ignore ambient light, only to own light or with the same modulation frequencies of light without modulation response. The sensor used to test the infrared rays or around the radiation, if just baked red bottle, in this application situation if use other sensor, may be incorrect actions.Photoelectric sensor due to non-contact, high reliability, etc, and to change in measurement, damage the object to be testedSo since its invention in fields since play a significant role, at present it has been widely used in measuring mechanical quantity, thermal quantity, weight, intelligent vehicle system into etc. Now it in power system automatically grid device plays a very important role, because generator input power grid operation often USES accurate with law, must meet: three-phase line sequence is consistent, frequency, phase agree unanimously, voltage amplitude equal, one of the conditions in system design has been satisfied, after three conditions must also meet to grid, of course, artificially grid is more difficult, photoelectric grid is easier.The development of times, science and technology in the update, photoelectric sensor types are increasing and application domain more and more widely, such as a recent kind of infrared already in intelligent vehicle electrical sensors in to the application, one of which had based on infrared sensor is the core of intelligent vehicle, reflective type infrared sensor using reflex infrared sensor design path detection module and speed monitoring module; Another method based on infrared sensor using the car tracing is to collect infrared sensor data.Photoelectric sensor has cannot be replaced by other sensors superiority, so it development foreground is very good, the application will also become more widespread.光电传感器关键字：光电效应光电元件光电特性传感器分类传感器应用摘要：在科学技术高速发展的现代社会中，人类已经入瞬息万变的信息时代，人们在日常生活，生产过程中，主要依靠检测技术对信息经获取、筛选和传输，来实现制动控制，自动调节，目前我国已将检测技术列入优先发展的科学技术之一。

电学类专业英语

甲电池；A电池A-battery非常态E电离层abnormal E layer非常态电压abnormal votage绝对烛光absolute candle绝对静电计absolute electrometer绝对静电单位absolute electrostatic unit绝对值误差absolute error绝对电位absolute potential绝对单位absolute unit绝对值absolute value吸收剂absorbent; absorption agent吸收电路absorbing circuit交流电压AC voltage交流电弧AC arc交流平衡器AC balancer交流偏压法AC biasing method交流电桥AC bridge交流桥路AC bridge circuit交流整流子电动机AC commutator motor交流[电]动机AC dynamo交变电动势AC electromotive force交流励磁器AC exciter交流电流计AC galvanometer; alternating current ammeter 交流相位计AC phase meter交流电位器AC potentiometer交流电力；交流电功率AC power交流供电站AC power station交流接收机AC receiver交流电驿器AC relay交流电阻AC resistance交流串激电动机AC series motor交流分激式电动机AC shunt motor交流启动器AC starter交流三相三线制AC three-phase three-wire system交流变压器AC transformer交流输电AC transmission交流电焊机AC welder交直流接收机；交直流收音机AC/DC receiver加速充电accelerated charging加速电极accelerating electrode加速栅极accelerating grid加速电压accelerating voltage加速度acceleration预加强电路accentuator共鸣；和鸣acoustic resonance共鸣器acoustic resonator有效线卷active coil有效导体active conductor有效电流active current; energy current; watt current有效长度active length活性材料active material主动网路；有源网路active network有效功率active power; effective power有功电压；有效电压active voltage [= effective voltage]有功伏安active volt-ampere; active voltamperes有源元件；有功元件active-component [= energy component; power component]实际负载试验actual loading test空气介质可调电容器adjustable air capacitor可调电容器；可变电容器adjustable capacitor [= variable capacitor]可调接触点adjustable contact可调电感器adjustable inductance可调电阻器adjustable resistance调速电动机adjustable speed motor校准电阻adjusting resistance空心变压器air core transformer气隙线路air-gap line气隙电压air-gap voltage容许电流allowable current交流[电] alternating current {= AC}交流安培计alternating current ammeter交流均压机alternating current balancer交流特性曲线alternating current characteristic交流电动机alternating current motor {= AC motor}交流电压表alternating current voltmeter {= AC voltmeter}交变电势alternating electromotive force {= alternating EMF}交变磁场alternating field; alternating magnetic field交流电路alternation current circuit {= AC circuit}射频交流电源发射机alternator transmitter交流发电机alternator; alternating current generator {= AC generator}美国电机工程师学会American Institute Electrical Engineers {= AIEE}美国物理学会American Institute of physics {= AIP}美国管理协会American Management Association {= AMA}美国标准局{现为USASI} American Standard Association {= ASA}安培计；电流表ammeter [= amperemeter; Ampere-meter]阻尼绕组amortisseur winding; damper winding安培数；电流量amperage安[培] ampere安培导体ampere conductor; ampere-conductor安培效率ampere efficiency安培容量ampere-capacity安[培小]时ampere-hour {= AH}安时容量ampere-hour capacity安时效率ampere-hour efficiency安时计ampere-hour meter安培定律ampere's law安[培]匝ampere-turns限[制电]流器amperite旋转放大机；扩大发电机；倍功器amplidyne放大；扩大；增幅amplification放大常数amplification constant阳极anode阳极电流anode current阳极检波anode detection阳极电位；阳极电势anode potential阳极射线anode rays阳极整流anode rectification阳极电压Anode voltage电容负载antiinductive load非调谐电路aperiodic circuit非周期电流aperiodic current甲电源A-power supply视[在]功apparent work外施电动势applied electromotive force {= applied EMF}; impressed electromotive force 外施电压applied voltage近似等效电路approximate equivalent circuit电弧特性；电弧特性曲线arc characteristic[电]弧槽arc chute电弧电路arc circuit弧焰arc flame电弧产生器arc generator弧光灯arc lamp电弧振荡器arc oscillator弧电位arc potential电弧装置arc system电弧发送机arc transmitter电弧arc; electric arc电枢；衔铁；磁舌armature电枢特性armature characteristic电枢线卷armature coil[电]枢芯armature core电枢漏抗armature leakage reactance磁舌杆armature lever磁锁杆armature lock lever电枢磁动势armature mmf电枢反应armature reaction电枢电阻armature resistance磁舌簧armature spring电枢线卷；电枢绕阻armature winding装甲电缆；铠装电缆armored cable电线铠装armouring of cable阿姆司壮电路Armstrong circuit不同步马达asynchronous motor不同步转矩asynchronous torque自动断路器auto-circuit breaker; automatic circuit breaker 自差电路autodyne circuit自感变压器auto-jigger; auto-transformer自动控制automatic control自动负荷分摊automatic load sharing自动动力开关automatic power switch自动释放automatic release自动开关automatic switch自动系统automatic system自动电压比较电路automatic voltage comparison circuit 自动化automation自动化测量方法automation measurement methods自动驾驶仪；自动操纵器autopilot自动继电器auto-relay自耦变压器auto-transformer自耦变压器起动器auto-transformer starter辅助电容器auxiliary capacitor平均电流average current平均负载average load复用电表AVO meter横轴axis of abscissa旋转轴axis of rotation反[向]电流back current反向放电back discharge反电动势电池back EMF cell反向二极体backward diode均衡负载balance load平衡电路balanced circuit均衡三相系统balancer 3-phase system基准basis基本向量basis vector电池充电器battery charger电池代用器battery eliminator乙电池；B电池B-battery铃钮；电铃按钮bell button风箱式bellow type偏；偏压bias偏压电阻bias resistance偏压测试bias test偏电压bias voltage偏压绕组bias winding偏压电池biasing battery双相整流biphase rectification双极电晶体bipolar transistor分泄电路；泄放电路bleeder curcuit泄余电流；泄放电流bleeder current泄放电阻器bleeder resistor滑输组block pulley阻隔因数blockage factor阻隔层blocked layer制动转子blocked rotor隔直流电容器blocking capacitor升压电池booster battery放大控制系统booster control system制动磁铁{阻尼磁铁} brake magnet {damping magnet}分路开关branch switch宽度因数breadth factor停顿转矩；脱载转矩breakdown torque遮断电流breaking current[电]桥[电]路bridge circuit桥式高阻计bridge megger跨接bridge over桥式整流电路bridge rectifier circuit桥接bridge tap桥接线圈bridging coil桥接电容器bridging condenser刷弧brush arc电刷接触损失brush contact loss灯泡bulb lamp汇流排bus; bus-bar计算器calculator悬臂电路cantilever circuit卡片扩大器card expander载波平衡carrier balance载波波道carrier channel载波振幅carrier-amplitude柯西定理Cauchy theorem因果关系causality丙电池；C电池C-battery丙偏压；C偏压C-bias中央电池制{共用电池制} central battery system {common battery system}中央控制central control中枢站central station陶瓷绝缘ceramic insulation槽式汇流排channel bus电流；充电charging current核对数位check digit核对程式check program核对同步仪check synchroniser抗流线圈choke coil; retardation coil弦绕组chorded winding电路图circuit diagramA级绝缘class A insulationB级绝缘class B insulationC级绝缘class C insulation电线夹；系索栓cleat夹[子]连接器clip connector闭环控制closed loop control闭合电路closing circuit闭路线圈closing coil离合器clutch换码器code converter系数coefficient分散系数；色散系数coefficient of dispersion互感系数coefficient of mutual induction自感系数coefficient of self induction; coefficient of self-inductance集电环{滑环} collector ring {slip-ring}组合电路combined circuit通信科学communication science换向磁场commutating field整流[式]电动机commutating motor整流极{间极} commutating pole {interpole}整流[式]电机commutator machine整流条commutator-bar补偿电路compensating circuit补偿线圈compensation coil全周期complete period复线composite wire复激compound excitation复激发电机compound generator复合机compound machine复激电动机compound motor复绕法；复[合]绕组compound winding计算机应用computer application计算机辅助设计computer assist design计算机辅助教学computer assist instruction {= CAI}计算机容量computer capacity计算机码computer code计算机网络computer network计算机程式computer program密集电容concentrated capacity密集绕组；集中绕组concentrated winding浓化电池concentration cell容[电]抗condensance; capacitive reactance电容器补偿法condenser-compensation method电导conductance导线conducting wire传导角conduction angle导流conduction current传导电子conduction electrons传导损失conduction loss导耦；电导耦合conductive coupling导体；导线conductor电线布设conductor arrangement; conductor configuration 导线距离conductor spacing导体冷却电机conductor-cooled machine组态configuration共轭电路conjugate circuit共轭元件conjugate element共轭根conjugate root共轭向量conjugate vector接线板connecting block保存conservation电量不灭conservation of electricity能量不灭conservation of energy守恒系统；保守系统conservative system定磁通链原理constant flux linkage principle定马力驱动constant horse power drive恒定落后constant time lag定矩驱动constant torque drive定流充电constant-current charging定流放电constant-current discharging定流调变constant-current modulation定压输电constant-voltage transmission接触[电]位差；接触[电]势差contact potential difference直流电机continuous current dynamo直流发电机continuous current generator {= DC generator}直流电动机continuous current motor {= DC motor}连续绕组；连续绕法continuous winding控制栏；控制磁场control field人工控制control manual控制模式control mode控制电动机control motor控制变压器control transformer惯则convention变换曲线conversion curve变换装置conversion device变换效率conversion efficiency转变电子conversion electron变换因数conversion factor换流器；转换器；交换器；变频管；变频器converter铁芯损core loss软木衬垫cork packing软木片cork sheet余弦cosine反流电池counter cell反电动势counter electromotive force {= counter EMF; bock EMF}力偶couple包线covered wire[波]峰crest峰值电流crest current峰值因数；波顶因数crest factor临界角critical angle临界情形critical condition临界磁场电阻critical field resistance交叉线圈cross coil交叉接法cross connection交越频率cross-over frequency交叉网络cross-over network积复绕cumulative compound水流；电流current电流放大；电流放大率current amplification电流波腹current antinode电流容量current capacity电流密度current density电流馈接current feed电流反馈放大器current feed-back amplifier电流照度关系current illumination relation电流强度current intensity电流限制器current limiter限流电抗器current limiting reactor流速计法current metter method电流波节current node整流器current regulator; rectifier电流影应current response电流灵敏度current sensitivity供电损失current supply loss分支插座current tap-socket变流器current transformer电流波current wave电流时间曲线current-time curve截止电流cut-off current截止比cut-off ratio圆筒形转子cylindrical rotor阻尼自然频率damped natural frequency 风门控制；阻尼控制damper control阻尼作用damping action阻尼系数；减幅系数damping coefficient 阻尼因数；减幅系数damping factor阻尼功率damping power阻尼比；减幅比damping ratio大松法电流计D'Arsonval galvanometer 资料链；数据链data link资料记载data logging数据集；资料集data set {= DS}资料；基准；水深基准；低潮水深datum 直流平衡器DC balancer直流偏压DC biasing直流升压机DC booster直流电路DC circuit直流补偿器DC compensator直流换流机DC converter直流配电DC distribution直流复位器DC restorer直流伺服马达DC servo motor直流电压DC voltage交直流两用DC-AC深槽转子deep-bar rotor密度计densimeter; densitometer力线密度density of lines of force探测仪器detecting instrument测定determination微分differential差复绕电动机differential compound motor微分方程differential equation差异同步机；差异角同位机differential synchro数位资料处理机digital data processor {= DDP}数位资料显示器digital data scope {= DDS}数位表示法digital representation直轴；对轴direct axis直轴气隙磁导性direct axis air-gap performance直流direct current {= DC}; continuous current方向替续器directional relay放电电流discharge current放电率discharge rate; discharging rate配电网distribution network分配器；分电盘distributor双笼感应电动机double squirrel cage induction motor双[电子]流放大器double stream amplifier双液电池double-fluid cell吸出高差draft head附盖发电机drag-cap generator附盖电动机drag-cap motor干蓄电池dry accumulator干电池dry battery; dry cell; dry element battery干电池组dry cell batteryD-Y等值；三角星形等值D-Y equivalence动态均衡；动力平衡dynamic balance动力制动dynamic braking动力控制dynamic control地；接地；通地earth [= gnd; ground]地电位earth potential地电阻earth resistance接地屏蔽earth screen接地端earth terminal接地导管earth tube地线earth wire; ground wire接地；通地earthed [= earthing; grounded]接地电阻earthing resistance爱迪生电池Edison cell有效阻尼effective damping有效等方向性辐射电力effective isotropically radiated power {= EIRP}有效电阻effective resistance; true resistance弹性力elastic force电角度electric angle导[电]体electric conductor电流electric current电能electric energy; electrical energy电场辅能electric field coenergy电通[量] electric flux电通[量]密度electric flux density电力electric force电热器electric heater电力网；电网络electric network电位electric potential电位差electric potential difference电功率electric power电量electric quantity; quantity of electricity 电散热器electric radiator电冰箱electric refrigerator电震{触电} electric shock电焊electric soldering电线electric wire电效率electrical efficiency电机工程师electrical engineer电化；充电；电[学] electricity电化当量electro-chemical equivalent电解质；电解液electrolyte电磁转矩electromagnetic torque电磁单位electromagnetic unit {= EMU}电子electron电子耦合振荡器electron coupled oscillator 电子流electron current; electron flow电子激励electron excitation电子电荷electronic charge电子计算机；电脑electronic computer电子计算机中心electronic computer center 电镀electroplating静电放电electrostatic discharge静电力electrostatic force静电应变electrostatic strain电伸缩效应electrostrictive effect电热当量electro-thermal equivalent应急电池emergency cell应急装置emergency device封闭式电池enclosed cell封闭式闸刀开关enclosed knife switch等电位equipotential等效增益equivalent gain误差error {= ERR}过剩电流excess current超额电压excess voltage激励电流；激磁电流excitation current激磁源excitation sourse激磁电流exciting current特高压；超高压extra-high tension复制facsimile posting电压降落fall of potential错误电导false conductance法拉{电容单位} Farad法拉第定律Faraday law疲乏fatigue坏处；障碍；故障fault反馈电路feed back circuit反馈补偿feed back compensation反馈；回馈；回授feed back; feedback场轴线field axis磁场线圈field coil场效电晶体field effect transistor场电阻线路field resistance line薄膜电阻器film resistor稳定电力firm power固定[磁]场fixed field定相fixed phase左手定则Fleming's rule for motors; left-hand rule正反电路flip-flop circuit正反暂存器flip-flop register浮充电池floating battery触发电路flop-over circuit流程控制flow control流量继电器flow relay流程图符号flowchart symbol磁通波flux wave飞灰fly ash飞轮fly wheel力force斥力force of repulsion; repulsive force波形因素；波形因数form factor [= wave form factor]公式formula佛科电流{涡电流} Foucault current {eddy current}分数马力fraction horse power分数马力电动机fractional horse power motor部分[负]载fractional load; partial load分数[节]距fractional pitch自由电荷free charge自由电子free electron自由电力隔通二极体free-wheeling diode频[率]；周率frequency摩擦负载；摩擦重friction load边缘fringing边缘效应frining effect燃料电池fuel cell全距绕组full pitch winding满刻度full scale福勒电池Fuller cell满载调整full-load adjustment满载电流full-load current满载效率full-load efficiency功能方块function block功能图function diagram函数表function table熔断电流fusing current伏打电池{义大利物理家Volta所发明} galvanic cell; voltaic cell; Voltaic cell 栅[极] grid栅漏grid leak栅极限制器grid limiter栅损耗grid loss接地电阻器grounding resistor接地变压器grounding transformer集合启动器group starter半功点half-power point硬体核对hardware check谐音均衡harmonic balance电热线heating wire高压试验hgih voltoge test高频放大high frequency amplification高频电容high frequency capacitance高转差电动机high slip motor高压输电high voltage transmission马力小时horse power hour追逐频率hunting frequency追逐损失hunting loss液压机械hydraulic machinery磁滞[现象]；滞后[现象] hysteresis理想变压器ideal transformer同量电网络identical network无功电流idle current; wattless current照明系统illumication system照明效应illumination effect照明效率illumination efficiency阻抗impedance阻抗图impedence diagram串并联；混联in series and parallel; series-parallel 串联in series; series感应电路induced circuit感应电流induced current感应电动势induced electromotive force感应绝缘测试induced insulation test电感inductance电感调谐inductance tuning感应安培计induction ammeter感应[线]圈induction coil感应场induction field感应发电机induction generator感应电动机induction motor感应调压器induction regulator感应式继电器induction type relay无感应导体inductionless conductor有感的；感应的inductive电感性电路inductive circuit电感元件inductive component电感耦合inductive coupling电感干扰inductive disturbance有感干扰inductive interference电感负载inductive load电感抗inductive reactance电感计inductometer电感器inductor惯性；惯量inertia惯性控制inertia control无限汇流排infinite bus资讯系统information system资讯[理]论information theory初充电initial charge瞬时功率instantaneous power绝缘能力insulating ability绝缘夹insulating clamp绝缘耦合insulating coupling绝缘变压器insulating transformer绝缘[清]漆insulating varnish绝缘联接insulation joint绝缘电阻抗insulation resistance绝缘电阻测验器insulation resistance tester积体电路integrated circuit; integrating circuit {= IC}积分放大器integrating amplifier积分电路integrating circuit积分元件integrating element积分器；积分仪integrator互通[电话]制intercommunicating system互连同步发电机interconnected synchronous generator 互连；链接；连环interlink内转矩internal torque国际安培international ampere国际伏特international volt国际瓦特international watt极间inter-pole间极线圈interpole coil直译；译印interpreting启断电流interrupting current反向操作inverse action逆向电流；反向电流inverse current [= reverse current]逆栅电流inverse grid current反相器；反换[流]器inverter离子引擎ion engine离子电荷ionic charge铁芯电抗器iron core reactor不可逆程序irreversible process不可逆系统irreversible system焦耳{电能的绝对单位} Joule焦耳效应Joule effect焦耳当量Joule's equivalent焦耳定律Joule's law键钮；钥钮key button键形开关key switch千瓦[特] kilo-watt {= KW}千瓦计kilowatt meter {= KW meter}千瓦[小]时；瓩时kilowatt-hour {= khr}克希荷夫定律Kirchhoff's law闸刀[型]开关；闸刀电开关knife switch千伏安小时计KV-A-H meter瓩功率kW power滞后角lag angle滞后网络lag network拉兰特电池Lalande cell郎伯余弦定律Lambert's cosine law灯lamp潜能latent energy透镜lens楞次定律Lenz's law避雷针lightning conductor; lightning rod雷放电lightning discharge线路电池line battery线路电流line current电力线line of electric force力线line of force相电压line to neutral voltage; phase voltage 线性控制linearity control线性化技术linearization technique线间电压line-to-line voltage液体绝缘物liquid insulator液界电位liquid junction potential液体电阻器liquid resistor负载电流load current负载电阻load resistance局部放大器local amplifier自给电池local battery磁石lodestone; loadstone; leading stone逻辑电路logic circuit逻辑闸logic gate长分路；长分式long shunt长分[路]绕组法long shunt winding回线电路；环路loop circuit洛仁力量定律Lorentz force law低电压保护low-voltage protection低电压释放low-voltage release磁力偶magnetic couple磁碟magnetic disc磁场辅能magnetic field coenergy磁耦合电路magnetically coupled circuit主电源main source of electrical power总开关；主开关main switch主配电盘main switchboard接触容量making capacity接触电流making current手动开关manual switch边际测试marginal test马克士威方程式Maxwell's equation兆乏mega-var {= Mvar}兆瓦[特] mege-watt {= MW}高阻计megger; megohmmeter百万欧姆megohm {= MΩ}买斯纳振荡器Meissner oscillator水银避电器mercury arrester水银开关mercury switch金属化高[电]阻metalized high resistance金属电阻器metallic resistor米安[培] meter ampere仪表继电器meter relay电表[用]变压器meter transformer姆[欧]{现此符号已为S(Sermens)} Mho {= ν}云母电容器mica capacitor百万分之一；微micro {10Exp.-6}微安[培]计microammeter微安[培] micro-ampere {= μA}微法[拉] micro-farad {= μfd}微亨micro-henry {= μh}微微micro-micro {= pico} {10Exp.-12}微微法[拉] micro-microfarad {= PF}微欧microohm {= μΩ}微程式microprogram微伏[特] micro-volt {= μv}微互；兆分瓦[特] micro-watt {= μw}微波microwave微波电路microwave circuit小型电容器midget capacitor哩；英里mile密尔呎{电阻系数} mil-foot {resistivity}毫{千分之一} milli {10Exp.-3}毫亨[利] milli henry毫安计milliammeter毫安[培] milliampere {= MA}毫米[电]波{千分之一公尺波} millimeter wave; millimetric wave 毫微法[拉] milli-microfarad毫伏[特] millivolt {= MV}毫伏计millivolt meter毫瓦milliwatt最小工作电流minimum working current镜测电流计mirror galvanometer减速[作用]；缓和moderation减速剂；缓和剂moderator动作元件moving element放大因数mu {= u}万用电表multi meter多重断路器multi-break ciircuit breaker复室电压计multi-cellular voltmeter复电路变压器multi-circuit transformer多接点继电器multi-contact relay多环multiloop多环控制系统multiloop control system多元出入multiple access复式配电multiple distribution多孔导管multiple duct多重接地multiple earth多元控制multiple unit control多工制multiplex system多极发电机multi-polar generator多极multi-pole多速电动机multi-speed motor复电压发电机multi-voltage generator复电压制multi-voltage system互通量mutual flux互感阻抗mutual impedance互感[系数] mutual inductance互感电桥mutual inductance bridge互感应mutual induction万公尺波；万米[电]波myriametric wave固有电容natural capacity负电荷negative charge阴电；负电negative electricity负相序negative phase sequence负相序电抗negative phase sequence reactance负极板；阴极板negative plate负极性negative polarity负端；阴端negative terminal负元件negator氖弧灯neon arc lamp氖灯；霓虹灯neon lamp净发电量net generation网路分析network analysis网路分析器network analyzer中和导体neutral conductor中线接点neutral contact中点接地neutral earthing; neutral grounding中点接地阻抗neutral impedance中和点neutral point中和电抗器neutral reactor中和电阻neutral resistance中和电容器{平衡电容器} neutralizing capacitor {balancing condenser}中子neutron牛顿Newton牛顿定律Newton's law无载特性no-load characteristic无载电流no-load current无载损失no-load lose无载释放器no-load release无载电压no-load voltage非导体non-conductor无感回路non-inductive circuit无感负载non-inductive load无感电阻non-inductive resistance非线性阻尼non-linear damping非线性单元non-linear element不动作电流non-operating current逻辑「或」及「否」电路NOR标准电池normal cell; standard cell标准电极电位normal electrode potential磁北极north magnetic pole逻辑「否」电路NOT circuit欧姆ohm欧姆降下ohmic drop欧姆损失ohmic loss欧姆电阻；直流电阻ohmic resistance电阻计；欧姆计ohmmeter欧姆定律Ohm's law油[介]质电容器oil capacitor油压电缆oil compression cable油冷变压器oil cooled transformer油绝缘oil insulation油浸变压器oil-immersed transformer有载换接变压器on-load tap changing transformer有载电压调整器on-load voltage ratio adjuster开关控制；二位控制on-off control开式电池open cell断路试验open circuit test断路[接触]点open-circuit contact断路铁心损失open-circuit core loss开角接地比压器open-delta ground potential transformer 开端open-end开端天线open-end antenna工作电流；运作电流operating current[电路]运作时间operating time {circuit}工作电压operating voltage; working voltage逻辑「或」电路OR circuit振荡电流oscillating current振荡电路oscillatory circuit; oscillation circuit 振荡放电oscillatory discharge输电板outgoing panel去向增压机outgoing repeater输出阻抗output impedance输出电阻output resistance输出变压器output transformer过[量]充电over charge过整流over commutation过补偿over compensation过流继电器over current relay过量放电over discharge过激over excitation超载断路器over load circuit breaker过耦合overcoupling过[电]流overcurrent过[电]流继电器overcurrent relay过阻尼over-damping过量电压overvoltage过量电压继电器overvoltage relay黏结电池packed cell整垫电容器padding capacitor纸绝缘paper insulation纸套管paper sleeve; paper joint tube并联电路parallel circuit并联接parallel connection并联馈电parallel feed并联电阻parallel resistance并联谐振parallel resonance插线patch cord插线板patch panel插头patch plug; plug尖峰逆向电压peak inverse voltage尖峰输出peak output巅峰电功率peak power峰值伏特器peak voltmeter性能图；性能表performance chart性能指数performance index永久分离电容器permanent split capacitor介电常数permittivity; dielectric constant相；相位phase {= PH}相角phase angle {angle of phase difference}相带phase belt相位补偿变压器phase compensating transformer相位控制phase control相[电]流phase current; current per phase相位延迟phase delay检相器phase detector相序指示器phase order indicator相序phase sequence相位差损失phase-difference loss移相变压器phase-shifting transformer照相电流photo current光电开关photo electric switch光电阴极photocathode光电管photocell; photoelectric tube光电传导管photoconductive cell光电流photocurrent光电伏打电池photovoltaic cell {Eng.}; photogalvanic cell 实体电路physical circuit; side circuit微微法Picofarad {= PF}微微亨Picohenry {= PH}电压式振荡器piezo oscillator; piezoelectric oscillator电压式谐振器piezo resonator; piezoelectric resonator引示电池pilot cell引示电流pilot current引示电动机pilot motor引示信号；引频感测器pilot sensor针型绝缘体pin insulator; pin type insulator节距因数pitch factor平面电极管planar electrode tube屏极；极板；板牌plate屏极电池plate battery平板电容器；屏极电容器plate capacitor屏极电容量plate capacity屏[极电]路plate circuit屏电导plate conductance屏[极电]流plate current屏极阻抗plate impedance屏[内]阻plate resistance屏极电压plate voltage插入开关plugging switch插入式继电器plug-in type relay气力控制pneumatic control气动系统pneumatic system尖端放电point discharge尖端作用point effect极坐标[作]图polar plot极性polarity换极马达pole changing motor极面pole face多相替续器poly phase relay多相发电机polyphase generator多相感应电动机polyphase induction motor多相电动机polyphase motor多相制polyphase system瓷绝缘子形比流器porcelain-clad type current transformer 多孔电池porous cell; porous pit阳；正positive正电荷；阳电荷positive charge阳极区；阳辉区positive column正晶体positive crystal阳电；正电positive electricity正[电]极；阳[电]极positive electrode [= positive pole]正电子positive electron阳极板；正极板positive plate正电位positive potenital阳端子；正端子positive terminal正偏压postive bias位；电位；电势potential电位平衡制potential balance system电压电路potential circuit; pressure circuit变压装置potential device电位差；电势差；电势能potential difference分压器potential divider; voltage divider位能；势能potential energy电位差度potential gradient[仪器用]比压器potential transformer {USA}电位表potentiometer功率放大；强力放大power amplification功率放大器power amplifier功率角特性power angle characteristic配电盘power board电源电路power circuit配电power distribution; distribution电力分配器；功率分配器power divider电力熔线power fuse电力连锁装置power interlocking device电力反用换流器power inverter功率五极管power pentode功率整流器power rectifier功率响应power response电源power source电源；供电；电力供应power supply电力变压器；电源变压器power transformer输电power transmission功率[放大]管power tube优先性precedence优先跳脱preferential trip电压线圈pressure coil; voltage coil均压器pressure equalizer; voltage balancer一次电池组；原电池组primary battery一次电池；原电池primary cell初级电路primary circuit印刷电路板printed circuit board机率曲线probability curve机率密度probability density机率论probability theory前进波[式]绕组progressive wave winding前进绕组progressive winding投影；投射projection比例proportion; pro rata脉动电流pulsating current脉动pulsation泵功率pump power击穿电压puncture voltage正交轴quadrature axis正交磁场quadrature field正交相位quadrature phase急动继电器quick operating relay; quick acting relay 静态电流quiescen current辐向整流子radial commutator辐射阻抗radiation impedance辐射电功率radiation power额定容量rated capacity额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency额定负载rated load额定送出rated output额定电压rated voltage变压比ratio of transformation电抗衰减器reactance attenuator电抗耦合reactance coupling电抗降下reactance drop电抗网路；电抗网络reactance network反馈电动机reaction motor反馈电路；有抗电路reactive circuit无效电流reactive current无效功率reactive power无功伏安reactive volt ampere无功电压reactive voltage电抗器；反应器reactor电抗器接地制reactor ground neutral system整流比rectification ratio整流电流rectified current整流元件rectifier element整流替续器rectifier relay参考电极reference electrode参考[磁]场reference field参考相reference phase参考电位reference potential参考纪录reference record反射镜reflecting mirror回复reflex回复电路reflex circuit回复因素reflex factor折射波refracted wave; refraction of wave; refraction wave 折射率refractive index; refractivity暂存器容量register capacity常态放电regular discharge调整曲线regulation curve拒斥电路；除波电路rejector circuit释放信号release signal磁阻马达reluctance motor磁阻转矩reluctance torque推斥；斥力repulsion推斥电动机repulsion motor残余电容residual capacity残余电荷residual electric charge残磁[通] residual flux残余电压residual voltage金属膜电阻resistance alloy电阻衰减器resistance attenuator电阻整流resistance commutation电阻耦合放大器resistance coupled amplifier电阻耦合resistance coupling电阻减量resistance decrement电阻炉resistance furnace电阻网络resistance network。

英语物理知识点归纳

英语物理知识点归纳Introduction:Physics is a branch of science that deals with the understanding of natural phenomena and the laws governing the universe. It involves the study of matter, energy, motion, and the relationship between them. English is a global language, and having a good understanding of physics-related vocabulary and concepts in English is essential for students, scientists, and professionalsin the field. In this article, we will explore various physics topics andtheir corresponding English terms.1. Mechanics:Mechanics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion, the forces that cause it, and the concepts related to it. Some important terms related to mechanics include:- Motion: The change in position of an object over time.- Velocity: The rate of change of an object's position with respect to time.- Acceleration: The rate of change of an object's velocity with respect to time.- Force: A push or pull exerted on an object that causes it to change itsstate of motion.- Mass: The amount of matter in an object.- Inertia: The resistance of an object to changes in its state of motion.- Newton's Laws of Motion: Three fundamental laws that describe therelationship between motion and forces.2. Thermodynamics:Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of heat, energy, and their interconversion. Some important terms related to thermodynamics include:- Temperature: A measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance.- Heat: The transfer of energy between two systems at different temperatures. - Thermal equilibrium: When two objects in contact with each other reach the same temperature.- Laws of Thermodynamics: A set of principles that govern the behavior of energy in a system.- Entropy: A measure of the disorder or randomness in a system.3. Electromagnetism:Electromagnetism is the branch of physics that deals with the study ofelectric and magnetic fields, their interactions, and their effects on matter. Some important terms related to electromagnetism include:- Electric charge: The physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electric field.- Electric current: The flow of electric charge.- Voltage: The electrical potential difference between two points.- Resistance: The measure of opposition to the flow of electric current.- Capacitance: The ability of a system to store an electric charge.- Magnetic field: A region around a magnet or a moving electric charge where magnetic forces can be detected.- Electromagnetic spectrum: The range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.4. Optics:Optics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of light and its properties. Some important terms related to optics include:- Reflection: The bouncing back of light when it hits a surface.- Refraction: The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another.- Lens: A transparent material that can focus or diverge light rays.- Prism: A transparent object with flat, polished surfaces that can disperse light into its component colors.- Diffraction: The bending or spreading of waves when they encounter an obstacle or a small opening.- Interference: The interaction of two or more waves that results in a combined effect.Conclusion:Physics is a complex and expansive field of study, and understanding its terminology and concepts is essential for anyone interested in the subject. This article provided a brief overview of some important physics topics andtheir corresponding English terms, including mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and optics. Building a strong foundation in these concepts will help students and professionals communicate and understand physics-related information in English more effectively.。

电气专业词汇(英汉对照)

一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus, circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding, earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings, diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失V oltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降V oltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率V olume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级V oltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way 装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way 装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线V oltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel) 静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关V oltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination) 电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器V oltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器V oltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact 模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视V oltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve 电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表V oltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter 过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger 球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device 引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair 砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge 十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap 钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器V oltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter。

电气工程专业英语试卷及参考答案

《电气工程专业英语》试卷一、根据英文单词，写出中文意义（20X0.5=10,共10分）alternator 交流发电机automation 自动控制，自动操作bandwidth 带宽，频带宽度built-in 内置的，固定的，嵌入的capacitance 容量，电容charge 负荷，电荷，费用，充电coil 线圈converter 转换器，变换器diode 二极管impedance 阻抗，全电阻insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体sensor 传感器suppression 抑制switch 开关，电闸threshold 临界值vacuum 真空，空间vector 向量，矢量waveform 波形ammeter 电表二、根据中文意义，写出英文单词（20X0.5=10,共10分）n.近似值,接近,走近Approximationn.能力，性能，容量Capabilityv.补偿,偿还pensaten.损耗Depletionadj.微分的Differentialn.打扰,干扰Disturbancen.以太网Ethernetn.频率, 周率Frequencyadj.不相容的, 矛盾的n.隔绝, 绝缘adj.瞬间的, 刹那间的Momentaryn.极性Polarityn.转发器,中继器Repeatern.排斥Repusionn.阻力，电阻，阻抗Resistancevt.模拟,模仿Simulaten.晶体管Transistorn.传感器，发送器，传递器Transmittern.阀n.波长三、根据英文词组，写出中文意义（30X0.5=15,共15分）between…and 在……之间on the other hand 另一方面take advantage of 利用negative charge 负电荷electric field 电场free electron 自由电子current flow 电流sine wave 正弦波Root-Mean-Square 均方根（值）series circuit 串联电路voltage drop 电压降parallel circuit 并联电路pound circuits 复合电路parallel branch 并联分支decimal system 十进制系统programmable controller 可编程控制器truth table 真值表carbon brus 碳刷permanent magnet 永久磁铁armature field 电枢场magnetic lines 磁力线proportional system 比例系统sampling period 采样周期analog signal 模拟信号 baud rate波特discrete input 开关量输入 limit switch 限位开关 proximity switch 接近开关 industrial bus 工业总线 voltage difference电压差PLCPPI CNC EIA RF FCC CMOS MOSFET VLSI CEMF五、根据下列方框中所给的词填空（5X1=5,共5分）Resistance in a material arises from the collision of electrons with the atoms and with each other as they move. The ___ 1、 collisions ___ produce heat, increasing the temperature of the material. Consider the ordinary toaster. Current flows through the ___2、wires ___ of the power cord and through the toaster's filament (the glowing wire you see inside). The same current must flow in the power cord as flows through the filament. The cord has very little ___ 3、resistance ___, while the filament has considerably more. Since the filament has a much higher resistance than the cord, it ___ 4、produces ___ much more heat. That's as it should be. You want the heat for your toast, but you do not want the power cord getting ___ 5、hot ___! The standard incandescent light bulb is another example. The filament in the light bulb glows white hot (hence, the word "incandescent") to produce light and a lot of heat as well. But, the low-resistance power cord stays cool.六、根据下列短文回答问题,回答请使用英文。

P1U1译文

第一部分电气与电子工程基础第一单元A: 电网络电路或网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器、电感器和电容器等元件组成。

如果网络不包含能源,如电池或电力发电机，那么就被称为无源网络，另一方面，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。

在研究电网络的性能时，我们感兴趣的是确定存在于电路的电压和电流。

因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。

就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律决定，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。

在数学上表达为：u = iR式中 u =电压，V ；i =电流，A ；R = 电阻，Ω。

纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。

因此可得到：ti Lu d d = 式中 d i/d t = 电流变化率， A/s ； L = 感应系数， H 。

电容两端感应的电压正比于电容两极积累的电荷q 。

因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量d q 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为：⎰=q Cu d 1式中电容量C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常量。

通过定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为i = d q/d t.。

因此电荷增量d q 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或d q = i d t.，那么等式 (1-1A -3) 可写为⎰=t i Cu d 1式中 C = 电容量，F 。

等式(1-1A-1)、(1-1A-2) 和 (1-1A-4)表明的三种无源网络形式的概略如图1-1A-1所示。

(1-1A-1) (1-1A-2)(1-1A-3)(1-1A-4)注意，所用为常规电流流程，因此流过每一个元件的电流表示为电压下降的方向。

有源电气设备涉及能量与电能形式的转化，例如，电池中电能从其储存的电能获得，发电机的电能是旋转电枢机械能转化的结果。

有源电气元件存在两种形式：电压源和电流源。

其理想形式为：电压源产生独立于来自电源的电流的恒定电压。

电子信息类专业英语第1章

Unit 1 Current, Voltage and Resistance
We shall define voltage “across” an element as the work
done in moving a unit charge (+1C) through the element from one terminal to the other. The term voltage (represented by the letter symbol U) is commonly used to indicate both a potential difference and an electromotive force. The unit in which voltage is measured is the volt(V). One volt is defined as that magnitude of electromotive force required cause a current of one ampere to pass through a conductor having a resistance of one ohm. Besides the volt, smaller or larger magnitude of voltage are expressed in millivolts(mV), microvolts(μV) or kilovolts(kV).
Unit 1 Current, Voltage and Resistance
Resistors restrict the flow of electric current, for example, a

电工技术英汉对照表

电工技术英汉对照表宋黎明Electrical circuit 电路Sensor传感器Amplifier放大器Net 网格Battery 电池DC voltage 直流电压AC voltage交流电压Reference Polarities -----------Switch开关Equivalent circuits 等效电路Wheatstone bridge惠斯通电桥Source transformation电源变换Potentiometer 分压计Planar circuit 平面电流Insulators 绝缘体Semiconductor半导体Actual direction实际方向Alternating current交流Charge电荷Circuit电路Circuit analysis电路分析Node-voltage analysis结点电压法Mesh-current analysis 回路电流法Conductor导体conductance 电导Complex impedance复阻抗reactance电抗resistor电阻器resistance电阻Capacitor电容器capacitance电容Inductor电感器inductance电感Current电流Direct current 直流Energy能量Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s Voltage law (KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律Node节点（结点）supernode广义节点 Essential Nodes 基本节点branch支路loop回路mesh网孔 Superposition principle叠加原理Ohm’s law欧姆定律Power 功率real power 有功功率=average power平均功率Reactive power无功功率Complex power 复功率apparent power视在功率Power factor功率因数power angle功率角Reference direction参考方向= reference polarity参考极性Passive reference configuration = passive sign convention关联参考方向Active reference configuration = active sign convention非关联参考方向Series circuit串联Voltage-division principle分压原理parallel circuit并联Current-division principle分流原理Source电源Independent source独立电源dependent source非独立电源（受控电源）Voltage source电压源current source 电流源Voltage-control voltage source （VCVS）电压控制电压源Voltage-control current source （VCCS）电压控制电流源Current-control voltage source （CCVS）电流控制电压源Current-control current source （CCVS）电流控制电流源Steady-state稳态steady-state sinusoidal analysis正弦稳态分析Peak value 峰值（amplitude幅值）root-mean-square values均方根值（effective value有效值）Angular frequency角频率frequency频率period周期Phase angle相位角Phasor相量Balanced three-phase circuits对称三相电路Balanced source对称电源balanced load对称负载Wye-connected (Y-connected) 星型连接Delta-connected 三角形连接Phase voltage (line-to-neutral voltage) 相电压line-to-line voltage线电压Line current线电流Positive phase sequence正序negative phase sequence反序Transient暂态 Forcing function强制函数first-order RC circuits一阶电路differential equation微分方程transient response暂态响应 Switching rules换路定理steady-state response稳态响应（forced response强制分量）Time constant时间常数initial condition初始条件Particular solution特殊解complementary solution补充解Voltage电压Thevenin equivalent Circuit戴维南等效电路open-circuit voltage开路电压Thevenin resistance戴维南等效电阻Norton equivalent circuit诺顿等效电路short-circuit current短路电流Source T ransformation电源的等效变换Transformer 变压器Electrical machinery 电机Generator发电机motor电动机DC motor直流电动机AC motor交流电动机Synchronous 同步电机Induction感应电机(Asynchronous)（异步电机）Electronically controlled precision motors控制电机Stator定子rotor转子permanent magnet永磁体shaft轴Electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩。

电气专业英语词汇

电气专业英语词汇————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：电流 current 电压 voltage 功率 power电阻 resistance 电容 capacitance 电抗 reactance电阻率 resistivity 阻抗 impedance 相位 phase有功功率 active power 无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power 装设功率 installed power供电局 power supply authority 电力公司 power supply company 发电厂 power plant 变电所 substation配电站 distribution substation 配变电站 transformer station终端变电站 terminal substation车间变电站 substation in workshop :室内变电站 indoor substation自动变电站 automatic substation成套变电站 unit substation高压室 H.T room 低压室 L.T room变压器室 transformer room 变压器平台 transformer platform 柴油发电机室 diesel generator room控制室 control room 蓄电池室 battery room值班室 duty room 休息室 rest room 电容器室 condenser room 充电室 battery -- charging room 室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank地下油罐 underground oil tank 日用油箱 day tank负荷 load一类负荷 first-class load 二类负荷 second-class load 三类负荷 third-class load 照明负荷 lighting load动力负荷 power load 电阻负荷 resistance load电抗负荷 reactive load 冲击负荷 shock load空载 non -load 有载 on-load 满载 full -load 过载 over -load不平衡负荷 unbalanced load 平衡负荷 balanced load额定负载 nominal load负荷计算 load circulation 功率因数 power factor同时使用系数 diversity factor 需要系数法 demand factor method 利用系数法 utilization factor method二项式法 binomial method无功功率补偿 reactive power compensation自然功率因数 natural power factor补偿后功率因数 power factor after compensating高压补偿 compensating in H.T side低压补偿 compensating in L.T side 负荷率 load rate补偿容量 compensating capacity 设备装设容量 installed capacity备用容量 standby capacity 额定容量 rated capacity视在容量 apparent capacity 计算容量 calculated capacity短路容量 short circuit capacity 负荷计算表 load calculation table电压 voltage高压 high tension (H.T) 低压 low tension (L.T)冲击电压 impulse voltage 临界电压 critical voltage残余电压 residual voltage 击穿电压 breakdown voltage供电电压 supply voltage 照明电压 lighting voltage工作电压 working voltage 额定电压 rated voltage相电压 phase voltage 线电压 line voltage过压 over--voltage 欠压 under--voltage 电压降 voltage drop 电压损失 voltage loss 电压偏移 voltage deviation电压波动 voltage variation 电压标准 voltage standard电压等级 voltage class 电压调整率 voltage regulation rate电流 current交流 alternating current (A.C) 直流 direct current (D.C)短路电流 short--circuit 短路点 short circuit point三相短路电流 three-phase short-circuit current两相短路电流 two-phase short-circuit current单相短路电流 single--phase short-circuit current短路电阻 short-circuit resistance 短路电压 short-circuit voltage短路电抗 short-circuit reactance 短路容量 short-circuit capacity 短路稳定性 short-circuit stability短路冲击电流 short-circuit impulse current热效应 thermal effect稳定短路电流 steady state short-circuit current切断电流 cut-off current 整定电流 setting current动作电流 action current 额定电流 rated current, nominal current 熔体电流 melt current 熔丝电流 fuse current故障电流 fault current 极限电流 limiting current过电流 over—current有效值 virtual value, effective value电源，供电方式 power and supply system工作电源 working power source操作电源 operating power source 备用电源 standby source应急电源 emergency source 常用电源 normal source供电电压 supply voltage 双回路供电 two-feeder supply两个独立电源 two independent power supply 放射式 radial system 单回路放射式 one-circuit radial system双回路放射式 two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式 radial system with public standby main line 树干式 trunk system 单回路树干式 one-circuit trunk system单侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuit trunk system withone-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply环式 ring system 链式 chain system变压器—干线式 transformer-main line system TN系统 TN system TN—S系统 TN-S system TN—C 系统 TN-C system TN—C—S系统 TN-C-S system TT 系统 TT system单相二线制 1-phase 2-wire system三相四线制 3-phase 4-wire system三相五线制 3-phase 5-wire system保护线 protective earth (PE)中性线（N线） neutral分列运行 independent operation并列运行 parallel operation无载运行 non-load operation变压器系数 transformer factor 调压器 voltage regulator稳压器 stabilizer 减压器 reducer 整流器 rectifier限流器 current limiter自动功率调整器 automatic power regulator电压互感器 voltage transformer 电流互感器 current transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer自动调压器 automatic regulator高频变压器 high-frequency transformer降压器 step-down transformer 升压器 step-up transformer二次接线图号 secondary wiring drawing No.外形尺寸 overall dimension一次主要设备 preliminary main equipment辅助设备 auxiliary equipment 进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line 规格 specification 数量 quantity高压电器 H.T equipment 高压配电柜 H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜 H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜 draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置 H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating高压断路器 H.T circuit breaker少油断路器 minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器 oil circuit breaker 真空断路器 vacuum circuit breaker 空气断路器 air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器 sulfur hexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)户内式 indoor (type) 户外式 outdoor (type)电磁式 electromagnetic 产气式 aerogenic高压接触器 H.T contactor 高压真空接触器 H.T vacuum contactor 高压负荷开关 H.T load switch 高压隔离开关 H.T isolator操动机构 control mechanism手动操动机构 hand control mechanism电磁操动机构 magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构 (energy storing) spring operating mechanism 电动操动机构 motor drived operating mechanism高压熔断器 H.T fuse 跌落式熔断器 drop—out fuse高压电抗器 H.T reactor 串联电抗器 series reactor高压互感器 H.T transformer 移相电容器 phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置 L.T distributor device低压配电屏 L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置 L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏 drawable L.T distribution panel电动机控制中心 motor control center (MCC)固定式低压配电屏 fixed L.T distribution panel低压静电电容器屏 L.T electrostatic capacitor panel出线屏 outgoing panel 进线屏 incoming panel联络屏 connection panel 计量屏 measurement panel动力馈电屏 power feeder panel 照明馈电屏 lighting feeder panel 控制柜 control cabinet 配电箱 distribution cabinet总配电箱 general distribution box动力配电箱 power distribution box照明配电箱 lighting distribution box插座箱 socket box电度表箱 kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱，柜，台 non-standard control box, cabinet, desk 电源切换箱 power change-over box开关 switch 总开关 master switch 主开关 main switch刀开关 knife switch 负荷开关 load switch开启式开关 open switch 封闭式开关 closed switch组合开关 combination switch自动空气断路器 automatic air breaker框架式 skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器 moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB)行程开关 position switch 微动开关 microswitch万能转换开关 universal switch 分级转换开关 stepping switch换相开关 phase converter 防爆开关 explosion proof switch漏电保护开关 leakage protection switch三向开关 three—way switch 轻载开关 underload switch压力开关 pressure switch单刀双掷开关 single-pole double throw switch接触器 contactor 交流接触器 A.C contactor直流接触器 D.C contactor 消弧接触器 arc extinction contactor起动器 starter电磁起动器 electromagnetic starter 磁力起动器 magnetic starter 自动空气式星三角起动器 automatic air star-delta starter减压起动器 voltage reducing starter起动控制箱 starting controler 低压熔断器 L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器 screw fuse 快速熔断器 quick fuse瓷插式熔断器 plug-in fuse继电器 relay电流继电器 current relay 电压继电器 voltage relay过电流继电器 over-current relay 信号继电器 signal relay时间继电器 timing relay 中间继电器 intermediate relay 漏电继电器 leakage relay 欠压继电器 under-voltage relay 绝缘监视继合器 insulation detection relay交流电度表 A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表 single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表 three-phase kilowatt hour meter无功电度表 reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表 reactive power meter 有功功率表 active power meter 电流表 ammeter, current meter 电压表 voltmeter万用电表 universal meter绝缘检查电压表 insulation check voltage meter功率因数表 power factor meter 多相电度表 polyphase meter电机 electrical machine 同步的 synchronous异步的 asynchronous 电动机 motor发电机 generator转子 rotor 定子 stator柴油发电机（组） diesel generator (set)电动发电机（组） motor generator (set)感应电动机 induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel cage induction motor绕线式电动机 wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机 slip-ring motor起动电动机 starting motor; actuating motor自激电动机 motor with self excitation同步器 synchronizer。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语复习资料

1.目前，煤仍然是凝汽式电厂最长用的能源。

At present coal is the most mon food of a steam power plant.2.为防止人畜触电，高压电一般采用架空线输送。

High voltage current is usually carried by overhead wire system so as to prevent living things being electrocuted.3.这座由电子计算机控制的核电站将向全市供电。

This nuclear power plant which is puter-controlled will serve the entire city. 4.电学与电子学实际上是唯一难以分开的，二者相互渗透，相互联系。

Electricity and electronics are really indivisible, each forming part of the other.5.元件技术中起主要作用的是半导体元件。

The major contributors in ponent technology have been in the sosemiconductor ponents.6.电压，电流和电阻这三个因素是相互关联的。

The factors, voltage, current and resistance , are related to each other .7.电动机与发电机就是以磁和电这二者之间的关系为根底的Based upon the relationship between magnetism and electricity are motors and generators8，随着电气工程学的开展，电力能被输送到非常遥远的地方去。

With the development of electrical engineering , power can be transmitted over long distance.9每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式变成另一种形式。

current and resistance

2

m ne
2
m
0 0 ( T T 0 )
Homework4 :
P 700 11, 23, 25, 28
V V1 V 2
V1
E J l
V2
S
Resistance (电阻)：
R V i
E J

El JS

l S
resistivity (电阻率)
conductivity (电导率)
1
Ohm’s law (欧姆定律)：
J E
欧姆定律的微分形式：对于恒定电场和缓变电场，导体内电流密度和电场强度成正比且方向相同
i 0 i1 i 2
Current density Magnitude: the current per unit area
Direction: the velocity of the moving positive charge or the opposite direction of negative charge.
Chapter 26
Current and Resistance
Electric current (电流强度)
Current is due to the directional motion of charged particles (charge carrier) not the random thermal motion.
Please analyze the distribution of current, electric field, and charge. J1 1 J2
2
1

2
S