2015北航考博英语翻译作文必备词组
博士英语写作常用短语
博士英语写作常用短语博士是对攻读博士学位的研究生的称呼，同样也可用来称呼已获得博士学位的人员。
下面是店铺给大家整理的博士英语写作常用短语，供大家参阅!博士英语写作常用短语：考博英语作文常用句型常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3. I believe the title statement is valid because….4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.6. Along with the development of…, more and more….7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型博士英语写作常用短语：考博英语作文常用句型一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in….4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、演绎法常用的句型1. There are seve ral reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理法常用句型1. Because/Since we read the book, we hxdye learned a lot.2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learneda lot.4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例法常用句型1. Here is one more example.2. Take … for example.3. The same is true of….4. This offers a typical instance of….5. We may quote a common example of….6. Just think of….常用于结尾段的句型一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….2. Taking into account alted as follows:4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…博士英语写作常用短语：考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组政治类：把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with p ractice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west。
2015北航考博英语精选词汇(A)
2015北航考博英语精选词汇（A）a b b r e v i a t i o n n．缩短，缩写a b i d e v．容忍，忍受a b o l i s h v t．废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)a b s e n t a．不在场的；缺乏的 a．不在意的a b s o r p t i o n n．吸收；专注a b s t r a c t v t．摘要,提炼,抽象化 a d j.抽象的a b s u r d a d j．荒谬的，可笑的a b u n d a n c e n．充裕，多量a c c e s s o r y a d j．附属的,补充的,同谋的,副的a c c o r d v．同意，给予（考博辅导咨询：四零零 六六八 六九七八）a c k n o w l e d g e v t．承认,答谢,报偿a c q u a i n t v t．使认识，使了解a c t i o n n．行动；作用；功能 n．作用；情节a d h e r e v．粘着a d j a c e n t a d j．毗连的，接近的a d j o i n v．邻接,毗连a d j u s t ab l e a．可调整的，可校准的a d m i n i s t r a t i o n n．管理；管理部门 n．局(或署、处等)a d m i r a t i o n n．钦佩；赞美，羡慕a d o p t i o n n．收养；采纳，采取a d o r e v t．崇拜,热爱a d v a n t a g e o u s a．有利的，有助的a d v e r t i s e v t．做广告,通知a d v o c a t e v t．主张,提倡a e r i a l a d j．空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的a e r o s p a c e n．航空和宇宙航行空间a f f i r m v t．断言，批准；证实a g i t a t i o n n．鼓动，焦虑a g r e e ab l e a．惬意的；同意的a l a s i n t.唉，哎呀a lb u m n．粘贴簿；相册；文选a l e r t a．警惕的；活跃的a l g eb r a n．代数学 （ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo：四零零 六六八 六九七八）a l i e n a．外国的 n.外国人a l i g n m e n t n．队列；结盟，联合a l l i e d a．联合的；联姻的a l l o w a n c e n．津贴,补助,宽容,允许a l l y n．盟国，支持者a l o n g s i d e p r e p．在…旁边a l t e r a t i o n n．改变，变更a l t e r n a t e v t．使交替 a.交替的a m a t e u r a．业余的n.业余爱好者本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2015北航考博英语英译汉真题复习经验
2015北航考博英语英译汉真题复习经验所以，对于英译汉中每个词语的翻译都需要仔细斟酌，不可轻易凭经验而译。
育明考博辅导专家提醒考生，在翻译一个词时，看到的绝不应该仅仅是这个词本身，必须充分考虑它在上下文中所处的地位以及与其他词的搭配关系，孤立的译词是下下之策。
育明考博辅导专家提醒考生，翻译做得好对于阅读理解和作文，甚至取得高分是具有很大的帮助，所以，大家一定不可因为分值较小对其忽视。
寻找贴切的汉语必须在准确理解的基础上，寻找贴切的汉语来表达。
如何展开联想，字斟句酌，反复推敲，得到“神来之笔”呢?根据汉语习惯，通过“适当调整”就可以!因为汉语是我们的母语，我们深知汉语语言的思维习惯和表达习惯。
同时，调整的是各个句子的成分，比如说:后置定语可以翻译在其中心词前;定语从句如果易于表达、信息量不大可以提到先行词前，如果信息量大，放在先行词前表达起来很累赘，就可以考虑独立成一句话;表示时间、条件、原因等的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后来翻译。
在整个翻译的解题过程中，我们一定要注意分析、理清句子结构，在准确理解的基础上，用符合汉语语言习惯的句子来翻译。
惟有这样才能做到“准确、通顺、完整”。
提高自身文化素质英译汉短文内容大体上涉及当前人们普遍关注的社会生活、政治、经济、历史、文化、科普等方面的一般常识或社会、自然科学与技术常识的题材。
体裁多为议论文。
科学常识性的题材占了相当大的比重。
因此考生就应明确认识到，要想在英语考试中取得成功，必须在基本训练上狠下工夫。
育明考博辅导专家提醒考生，首先要扩大知识面，提高自身文化素质。
考生如果熟悉试题内容，将有助于对短文的深入理解，增强信心，提高翻译水平。
考生应利用各种渠道，特别是通过大量浏览中、英文报纸杂志，扩大相关的知识面。
虽然很多考生把翻译试做可有可无的，因为翻译的分数比较难以获得，但是如果大家按照一定的方法来复习的话，还是有可能攻克翻译这道难关的。
四.考博英语题型简介1、英语复习推荐用书：育明考博教研部主编的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。
考博英语作文常用短语个
考博英语作文常用短语个考博英语作文常用短语 0 100 个1.经济的快速生长 the rapiddevelopment of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people"s livingstandard3.先进的科学技能 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机会和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is monly believed/ recognized that…6.社会生长的一定结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了遍及的民众存眷arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否定It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue 11.完全差别的看法 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就小我私家而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…到达绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充实的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exceptio 21.对…产生有利/倒霉的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.庞大的社会现象 a plicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成绩感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与相助精神 sense of petition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one"s horizon/ broaden one"s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理包袱financial burden / psychologicalburden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出配合努力make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做孝敬 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚固的底子 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 prehensivequality 37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of 39.致力于/ 投身于 be mitted / devoted to… 40. 应当认可 Admittedly 41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息 a reliablesource of information 44.名贵的自然资 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Inter (一定要有冠词，字母 I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentallyfriendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology 51.对这一问题持有差别态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种看法的人people / those in favor of the former/latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/evidence 54.在一定水平上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice 56. …一定趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.日益猛烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social petition 58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.久远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages anddisadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one"s favorableconditions andavoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 64.交换思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 65.跟上…的最新生长 keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreastwith the latest develo pment of …66.采取有效步伐来… take effective measures to do sth 67.…的康健生长the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides 69.对…看法因人而异Views on …vary from person to person 70.重视attach great importance to… 71.社会职位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上 foc us time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面 expand one"s scopeof knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接干系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议set forth a promise proposal 77. 可以取代“think“的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/ beliefthat 78.缓解压力/ 减轻包袱 relievestress/ burden 79.优先考虑/生长… give (top) priority to sth。
2015年考博英语词汇
⼀、98%的⾼校在试卷的第⼀部分或者第⼆部分以词汇题形式考查词汇：考查形近词，例如：The lawyer ________ his ideas loudly and clearly in court, which surprised her a great deal.（中科院；2010）A．acclaimed B．admonished C．addressed D．asserted考查词组搭配，例如：Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing” form human beings is a question that________a wide solution.（北⼤；2011）A. admits ofB. requires ofC. needs ofD. seeks of考查近义词，例如：We demand some tangible proof of our hard work in the form of statistical data, a product or a financial reward.（医学；2011）A. intelligibleB. infinitiveC.substantialD.deficient常见的有六种题型：（1）以动词为中⼼与其他词搭配（2）近义词辨析（3）近形异义词（4）同根词辨析（5）词义辨析（6）固定搭配。
更多请详见班级课程⾥详解。
⼆、词汇在听⼒、阅读、完形、翻译、写作各专项中得到考查。
“no bricks, no mansions”，词汇量的不⾜会严重制约听、说、读、写、译等诸多能⼒的提⾼。
没有⼀定词汇量的基础，英语词汇与语法结构、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作也就成了“空中楼阁”。
2015年考博英语需要掌握的词组pw
2015年考博英语需要掌握的词组p-wplay a trick (joke) (on) 捉弄；恶作剧play up 使…显得更重要；夸张；宣扬，鼓吹；开始奏乐；使恼火；(比赛中)加油，用劲play with 玩，玩弄point out 使注意；指出prior to 在…之前provide for/with 支持(提供生活必需品)；为…做安排；约定；规定／提供；供给pull down 拆毁；毁坏；把身体弄垮；使健康受损pull in/out 进站；驶进；逮捕；挣(钱)／离站；摆脱困境；退出;抽出；撤出pull off (将车)停靠；(成功地)实现…,执行…pull on 穿，戴；不停地划(船)或拉pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关pull up 减速停车；拔起；拔掉；阻止；指责put an end/a stop to 停止；结束；摧毁；消除put down 放下；放在…上；写下；记下; 粉碎；镇压；贬低；使难堪；停下来让旅客下车put/lose faith in 相信；信托／对…失去信心put forward 呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)（ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba ;QQ:wu si qi ling liu san ba liu er）put off 延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)；关上(电器等)；劝阻；使扫兴；put on 穿上；演出；表演；装出(某种样子)；增加体重；打开(电器等)put out 公布；播出；使熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版；使不高兴put/lay/set aside 搁置一旁；不管；避开；排除；积蓄put to (death/sleep/shame/use) 使用；处死／使睡／使感到羞愧／用put up 建起；支起；张贴，挂；修建；留宿；提出put up with 忍受；容忍refer to 提到；讲起；有关；涉及；参考；查阅refer to… as 把…叫做…relative to 有关；相对于；和…相应remind of 提醒；使想起result in/from 导致；致使；结果／由…引起；由…而发生ring off/up 挂断电话／给某人打电话；用收款机记账round about 周围；大约rule out 排除；不考虑run away 出走；离家；逃跑; 抛下…而离去；逃避run for 竞选，让…竞选run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞见; 达到；撞车run out 用光；失效；到期run over 碰倒；撞倒；(车)压死；溢出；排练；查阅search for 寻找；搜查；竭力想；苦想see about 照料；安排；留意；查看see off 送行see to it (that) 注意做到；务必要；留心使…send for 通知某人来；派人去请；请人送来；请人寄来sever the purpose 适合目的；有用；有助于；解决问题set about 着手(开始)做某事攻击，乱揍set back 耽搁，延缓；推迟；使退步；阻碍；(把钟)往回拨set fire/light to 放火引燃；纵火／点火see free 放走；释放set off 出发；开始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮); 引起；触发；装饰，衬得好看 set out 着手做某事；装饰；整理；出发，动身；陈述；阐述set up 树立；建起；安装；成立；修建；恢复疲劳，休养好settle down 坐下来；安居下来；安家；安定下来；冷静下来；降临 short of 不足；缺乏show off 卖弄；夸示；显眼；炫耀；展示；(在…衬托下)显得好看show up 出现;露面;显露暴露，揭露；表现出shut down 关闭；停业shut up 使住口；闭嘴；禁闭；关在里面sit back 放松，休息sit by 袖手旁观sit for (准备)参加(考试)sit in 旁听，参加；列席；出席；代理sit out 耐心听完；耐心看完sit/stay up (late) 坐起来；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜slow down/up 变缓；减速；慢下来；减弱活力；放松／慢下来，放慢速度so to say/speak 可以这么说；打个比方说; 可以说(是)speed up 加速；加快；催促；加紧stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许stand out (显得)突出，鲜明；顶得住；抗得住stick it out 坚持到底；顶下去；忍耐到底stick out 突出；伸出；显眼stick to 坚持；遵守；信守；不走题；坚定信赖…still less 何况；更不用说stir up 掀起；搅起；煽动；激励；唤起subject to 有…的倾向；易遭；易患；受制于；根据…succeed in 做成(某事)；成功succumb to 屈服于；死于suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦sum up 总结；概括；总计；概述要点superior/inferior to 好于；优于；高于／不及…；劣于;次于take action/measures/steps 行动；采取行动／采取措施／设法；采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；欺骗某人；乘…之便；利用take after 像…；学…的样；仿效take charge of 主管；负责；接管take effect 生效；起作用；见效take…for 把…误认为；把…看作…take (it) for granted 视为当然；想必是take in 收留;使…上当；欺骗；领会；明白；包容；容纳；订阅(报刊) take into account/consideration 把…考虑进去／考虑take off 起飞；突然走红；流行开；突然离开；脱掉；减价；学样取笑；取消take on 开始从事；负起职责；显露出；开始雇佣take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉；请人(吃饭，看戏等) take over 接收；接管; 抢占；占领；接办；接任take part (in) 参加；参与take sharp 成形；形成；有显著发展；初具规模take to (很快)喜欢上；开始；从事；成为习惯;开始迷上take turns 轮流换班；替换take up 开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事；提出；接受;占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等) talk about 谈论talk into (out of) 劝说做(不做)某事talk of 谈到或谈起某事talk over 商讨；商谈talk round 说服(使同意某事)；转变抹角地讲;得不出结论地讨论下去tear up 撕碎；毁坏thanks to 由于；因为that is (to say) 那就是；即；换言之the more/sooner…, the better 越多(快)越好the other way (a) round/about 相反(地)；反过来(看)think of 想到；想起；记起；为…着想;想起;企图;打算think of… as 以为…；认为…；把…当作…think about 思索；考虑think over/out 掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟虑throw away 扔弃；抛弃；白费；浪费throw/shed light on 说明；解释；提供线索；使清楚起来to advantage 有利；更加to and fro 来回地；往复地to excess 太多；过分to some/a certain/a large extent 在某种／一定/很大程度上to the contrary 相反地，正相反to the effect that 大意是说；意思是to the point 切题；中肯；简明扼要touch down 降落；着陆touch on/upon 谈及；涉及try on 试穿；耍弄(花招)try out 试用turn down 拒绝采纳；拒绝考虑turn on 拧开；亢奋；上瘾；向…突然袭击；要看…而定;关键就在turn off 分叉;关掉;引开;生产;解雇;使失去兴趣turn out 结果是;原来是;(电)切断;制作;生产;培训;逐出翻出;翻转turn over 再三考虑;交出;让出;移交;转换;周转;翻阅;翻到…(页);转到;向…求助;讨教;转向;改变turn to 翻耕turn up 出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大;查字典;发生(情况)under way 正在进行之中up to 多到；直到；等于；达到；适于；胜任；忙于;由…决定upside down 颠倒wake up 醒来；使醒悟；使振作；使觉醒；意识到warm up 加热；变暖；(运动前)热身；(机器等)预热；激动起来；活跃起来warn of 警告(某人)wash up 洗碗碟等餐具；洗手脸; 洗手不干，不再过问wear off (病痛等)渐渐消失wear out 穿旧；穿坏；磨损；磨破；使人疲惫不堪well off/worse off 手头宽裕；生活好过／手头更拮据，日子更不好过watch out 小心谨慎；留意，提防what with…, (and) what with… 一方面因…，一方面因…;因…和…wipe out 歼灭；扫除；去除；消灭;擦净with reference to 关于；有关with/in regard/relation to 关于；有关without exception 一概；全部；无一例外work at 从事；在…用功work on 对…起作用；对…发生影响；向…做工作；使兴奋；左右work out 努力做好；刻苦完成；创立(理论)；详细拟定(计划等)；算出(总数)；解决；开采完(矿山等)；做工偿还(债务)work up 渐渐做成；刺激；激发；组成；揉合；煽动worthy of 值得的；名副其实的write off 勾消，注消本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2015年考博英语常考重点短语最全汇总(A-B)
2015年考博英语常考重点短语最全汇总（A-B） Aask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at (all) time 总是；无论何时，一直at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔...at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着at (the) most/least 至多／至少at stake 关系到...的得失；在危险中at that 就这样；而且at sea 茫然，不知所措at the mercy of 完全受...支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒...的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于Bback up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心be composed of 由...组成be concerned with 关于...，与...有关；参与...be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fed up with/about 对...厌烦了；讨厌be fit for 适合 （ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo：四零零 六六八 六九七八）be inclined to 倾向于...；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to 感谢be related to 与...相关的，同...有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对...失去兴趣；厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记bear on/upon 对...施加压力；与...有关；对...有影响before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成；归结为；简化为...break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了 break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；break into 闯入；打断；突然开始...；突然...起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把...提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧burn down 烧光；把...烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生；突然...起来，怒放but for 除...以外；如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means 务必，一定，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来by for 更加...得多；尤其；最...by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为；由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
历年考博英语试卷中常见的实用词组
历年英语试卷中常见的实用词组1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add…to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate …with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。
2015北京师范大学考博真题最核心基础阶段词汇
2015北京师范大学考博真题最核心基础阶段词汇一常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第二十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (ise) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)
一、政治类：二、把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities三、把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society四、把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies五、把…作为指导 take… as the guide六、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …七、把握大局 grasp the overall situation八、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness九、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement十、采取各种措施 adopt various measures十一、参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs十二、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength十三、打破僵局 break the deadlock十四、打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone十五、得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion十六、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army十七、对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on十八、对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to十九、反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism二十、反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government二十一、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner二十二、给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to二十三、根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption二十四、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world二十五、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension二十六、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle二十七、加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform二十八、加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public二十九、opinion三十、坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy三十一、坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 三十二、了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences三十三、减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden三十四、解放思想 emancipate our minds三十五、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing三十六、解决新问题 resolve new problems三十七、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world三十八、进入新时期 enter a new period三十九、进行和谈 hold peace talks四十、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment四十一、就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on四十二、开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impa ct on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development。
考博英语作文基础而三十组词汇
考博英语作文基础而三十组词汇考博英语作文基础而实用的三十组词汇考博英语作文是很多考博生比较发怵的.项目，总是苦于不知道写什么英语词汇有时总在脑边却想不起来怎么拼写，yjbys网店铺理了考博英语作文基础而实用的三十组词汇，相信会帮到你。
1. 能，会，可以can，(would) be able to，have the chance / opportunity to do...，get to do2. 应该should，be supposed to，shall，have to，must，be required to，it is necessary for sb to3. 上升，增加(vi.) increase，go up，rise(vt.) increase，raise(n.) growth，rise，increase4. 下降，减少/小(vt.) decrease，reduce，lower(vi.) decrease，fall，drop，go / come down，decline.(n.) fall，decrease，decline，drop5. 改变，变得，变成change，alter，become(different / big / small...)，get，grow6. 知道，了解，意识到know，be aware / concious of，realize，get information about7. 证实，表明show，suggest，indicate，make it clear that8. 很大程度上，基本上greatly，considerably，enormously，significantly，basically9. 提高，变好improve，make better，enhance10. 采取(措施)adopt，take some measure / step to ...11. 提出(政策)propose，offer12. 废除，摆脱eliminate，get rid of，do way with，dispense with13. 提供provide，offer，give14. 任务assignment，job，work，task15. 有用，帮助beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great help to，do good to，bring benefit to，be good for16. 方法way，approach，strategy，method17. 观点idea，belief，view，opinion18. 影响affect(vt.)，influence(vt.)，have influence / effect / impact on19. 允许allow，permit，be free to do20. 恢复，复原restore，recover，bring back21. 阻止prevent, stop, keep(sth / sb from doing sth)22. 花费spend, take, cost，put in，make effort23. 参加join，take part in，participate in，engage in，get involvedin，attend，be a part of24. 调整，调节adjust，regulate，control25. 产生，创造create，produce，make，generate，bring about，form26. 表现，显现出show，display，demonstrate，represent27. 确保ensure，guarantee，assure(of)，promise28. 最后in the end，eventually，at last，finally29. 行为方式，做法act，practice30. 一般说来in general，generally speaking，by and large。
北航考博听力易曲解的重点短语
北航考博听力易曲解的重点短语1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there. the big time：第一流，最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now.2） according to：按照，根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as：随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3） admit to：承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4） all for：完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all：尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5） all in all：总的说来e.g. All in all it is a success. all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were：可以说，姑且这样说e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.7） as much as：几乎，实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as：与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8） as well：也，还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.（ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo：四零零 六六八 六九七八）9） at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time：每次，一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10） attach to：属于，归因于 ;e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to：参加，加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11） be a credit to：为……增光 >e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to：为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12） bear in mind：记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind：考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13） begin with：以……为起点 D=3zCNfe.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with：首先e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides.14） build up：逐步建成，增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on：以……为基础，依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us.15） by day：在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? !ay6c(`16） can but只好……罢了 (e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but：不得不，禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17） come forth：出现，发行 85e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session.18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点）e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处）e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19） consist in：包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of：由……组成e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20） end on：两端相碰，正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end：竖着，连续地，不断地e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end.本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2015年北航考博英语翻译及语法备考-育明考博
2015年北航考博英语翻译及语法备考被动语态在英语中的被动语态使用得比汉语要多，要普遍使用，但大多数句子都使用主动语态，在英语中极为重要。
考博中常常涉及到这个问题。
一般说来，当强调动作承受者，不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时，多用被动语态。
主动和被动语态的对比：主动语态 被动语态一般现在时 ①is\am\are②do/does(V.\V.s) am\is\are+done(V. p.p)一般将来时 will\be going to\be (about)to+do(V.) will+be+done(V. p.p)一般过去时 ①was\were②did(V.-ed) was\were+done(V. p.p)现在进行时 am\is\are+doing(V.-ing) am\is\are+doing+done(V. p.p)过去进行时 was\were+doing(V.-ing) was\were+doing+done(V.p.p)现在完成时 have\has+done(V. p.p.) have\has+been+done(V. p.p)过去完成时 had+done(V. p.p.) had+been+done(V. p.p.)情态动词 情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+done(V. p.p.)过去将来时 would/should +V. would/should be + done(V. p.p.)翻译时有以下几种翻译方法：（育明考博辅导课程咨询方式TEL:四零零 六六八 六九七八;扣扣：五四七零六三八六二）①译成汉语被动句：使用“被、受、遭、让、给、由、把、得到、受到、加以、得以、为……所”等词。
②增加主语，即动作的实际发出者，或虚拟发出者。
③译成汉语无主句另外还有一些常用被动句型的习惯译法，需要平时积累，比如：It is hoped that... 希望……，有人希望……It is assumed that... 假设……，假定……It is claimed that... 据说……，有人主张……It is believed that... 有人想信……，大家相信……It is reported that... 据报道……，据通报……It is considered that... 人们认为……，据估计……It is said that... 据说……，有人说……【真题例句】It is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be required by a sort of special training.【解析】It is imagined by many //that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, //and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.主句：it is imagined，其中it为形式主语，而that引导的 that the operations... compared with these processes和that they have to ... special training是并列的主语从句，为真正的主语。
2015考博英语作文
2015考博英语作文As I sit here, pen in hand, reflecting on the past year, I am filled with a profound sense of accomplishment and gratitude. The year 2015 was a pivotal one for me, as it marked the beginning of my journey towards a doctoral degree. This essay is a tribute to that year, a year that was filled with challenges, growth, and the pursuit of knowledge.### The Decision to Pursue a DoctorateThe decision to pursue a doctoral degree was not one I took lightly. It required a deep introspection into my career goals and a clear understanding of the sacrifices that would be necessary. I knew that the path to a PhD would be arduous, involving countless hours of research, writing, and the constant pursuit of new knowledge. However, the prospect of contributing to my field and the desire to deepen my understanding of my chosen subject matter were powerful motivators.### Preparing for the Entrance ExamThe first major hurdle was the entrance exam. It was a comprehensive test that assessed not only my knowledge of the English language but also my analytical skills and critical thinking abilities. I spent countless hours studying, practicing, and refining my skills. The process was grueling, but it was also a period of intense personal growth.### The Importance of English ProficiencyEnglish, as the lingua franca of academia, was a crucial component of my preparation. I had to ensure that I was not only proficient in the language but also adept at expressing complex ideas in a clear and concise manner. This involved a rigorous study of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. Moreover, I had to become comfortable with academic writing, which required a different set of skills altogether.### Overcoming ObstaclesThe road to a doctoral degree is paved with obstacles, and 2015 was no exception. There were moments of self-doubt, periods of intense pressure, and the constant fear of failure. However, these challenges also served as catalysts for my personal development. They taught me resilience, perseverance, and the importance of maintaining a positive outlook.### The Support SystemOne of the most valuable aspects of my journey was thesupport system that I had in place. My family, friends, and mentors provided me with encouragement, advice, and alistening ear when I needed it most. Their belief in myabilities gave me the strength to push through the toughtimes and to keep striving for excellence.### Looking AheadAs I look back on 2015, I am filled with a sense of pride and accomplishment. The year was a testament to my determination, hard work, and the unwavering support of those around me. It was the beginning of a journey that will shape the rest of my academic and professional life. As I continue on this path, I am excited about the knowledge I will acquire and the contributions I will make to my field.In conclusion, the year 2015 was a significant milestone in my academic career. It was a year of challenges, growth, and the pursuit of higher education. The lessons I learned and the experiences I had will serve as a foundation for myfuture endeavors. As I move forward, I am filled with a renewed sense of purpose and a commitment to excellence in my doctoral studies.。
考博短语
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / aston ishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
考博英语作文常见词汇表
1.Academic学术的2.Achievement成就3.Admission录取4.Advocate提倡5.Analysis分析6.Approach方法7.Argument论点8.Assessment评估9.Bibliography参考书目10.Capability能力11.Challenge挑战12.Collaboration合作13.Concept概念14.Conclude得出结论15.Contribution贡献16.Credibility可信度17.Curriculum课程18.Dedication奉献19.Demonstrate展示20.Diversity多样性21.Eligibility资格22.Employment就业23.Enhance提高24.Evaluation评价25.Expertise专业知识26.Faculty教师团队27.Fulfill完成28.Graduate毕业生29.Hypothesis假设30.Impact影响31.Innovation创新32.Institute学院33.Integrity诚信34.Interdisciplinary跨学科的35.Investigate调查36.Justify证明...是正当的37.Knowledge知识38.Literature文献39.Methodology方法论40.Objective目标41.Opportunity机会42.Outcome结果43.Paradigm范例44.Peerreviewed同行评审的45.Performance表现46.Perspective观点47.Philosophy哲学48.Plagiarism剽窃49.Portfolio作品集50.Potential潜力51.Presentation陈述52.Priority优先权53.Qualification资格54.Quantitative定量的55.Questionnaire问卷56.Recommendation推荐57.Reference参考文献58.Research研究59.Resilience恢复力60.Resource资源61.Scholar学者62.Scope范围63.Significance重要性64.Synthesis综合65.Systematic系统的66.Thesis论文67.Topic主题68.Tutorials辅导课69.Unique独特的70.Validation验证71.Versatile多才多艺的72.Vision视野73.Workshop研讨会74.Yield产出75.Zeal热情。
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2015北航考博英语翻译作文必备词组
二、运动体育类
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time
表现完美 give some very good performance
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign
超过世界记录 surpass the world record
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation
创新世界纪录 set a new world record
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team
夺冠 take the crown
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games
更具进攻性 become more aggressive
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members
获得认可 gain recognition
获得团体冠军 win the team title
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw
面对强手 face strong rivals
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match
（ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba ;QQ:wu si qi ling liu san ba liu er）配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities
取得经验 gain experience
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team
挑选选手 choose players
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams
与对手较量 take on an opponent
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams
增进友谊 strengthen friendship
展示技能 demonstrate their skills
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。