2017考研英语常考语法深入解析

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2017考研英语之利用真题复习语法

2017考研英语之利用真题复习语法
来源：智阅网
语法虽然并没有在考研英语试题中单独考查，但是在试题中，也会涉及到相关语法的考查；但同时，考研英语中的语法还是有一定范围的，只要我们对于考研英语中的语法，能有一个清晰详尽的认识，我们也能取得好成绩。

首先，利用真题学习语法。

何凯文老师的2017《考研英语历年真题全解析》，在书中对于考研英语中常考语法，都有很详细的介绍，只要我们能够认真学习，就能较熟练地掌握好语法部分的内容。

其次，语法复习和试题练习相结合。

如果单纯地为了语法而学习语法，势必是枯燥乏味的，学习效果也不会很好。

此时考生可以结合题型的练习来提高语法运用的熟练度。

还有一个原因是现在的考研英语考试没有考语法的专项题型，而是将它糅合进英语知识运用、阅读理解、翻译等题型中进行考察。

考生可以在做真题的过程中，对语法现象进行总结，形成一个自己对之理解的体系。

了解了以上内容之后，是不是发现考研英语语法并不难掌握呢！建议同学们可以去智阅网购买这本书，智阅网最近有很多购书优惠，买得越多，折扣越多。

2017年考研英语真题及解析

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word (s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding “yes!”1helping you feel close and 2to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a 3of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you 4getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5over 400health adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8with a cold,and the researchers 9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10about 32percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12.“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13risk for colds that’s usually 14with stress,”notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15the feeling that others are there to help 16difficulty.”Some experts 17the stress-reducing ,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called “the bonding hormone”18it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mother and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it is released into thebloodstream.But some of it 19in the brain,where it 20mood,behavior and physiology.1.[A]Unlike [B]Besides[C]Throughout [D]Despite 2.[A]equal [B]restricted [C]connected [D]inferior 3.[A]host [B]view [C]lesson [D]choice 4.[A]recall[B]forget [C]avoid [D]keep 5.[A]collecting [B]affecting [C]guiding [D]involving 6.[A]on [B]in [C]at [D]of 7.[A]devoted [B]exposed [C]lost [D]attracted 8.[A]across [B]along [C]down [D]out 9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated供学习参考Q10.[A]served [B]explained [C]restored [D]required 11.[A]Thus [B]Still [C]Rather [D]Even 12.[A]defeats [B]symptoms [C]errors [D]tests 13.[A]highlighted [B]minimized [C]controlled [D]increased 14.[A]associated [B]equipped [C]presented [D]compared 15.[A]assess [B]moderate [C]generate [D]record 16.[A]in the face of [B]in the form of [C]in the way of [D]in the name of 17.[A]attribute [B]commit [C]transfer [D]return 18.[A]unless [B]because [C]though [D]until 19.[A]emerges [B]vanishes [C]remains [D]decreases 20.[A]experiences [B]combines[C]justifies[D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text 1First two hours ,now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight ,at least at some major U.S.airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety.The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea,provides another tragic reminder of why.But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process.And it should:Wasted time is a drag on Americans’economic and private lives,not to mention infuriating.Last year,the Transportation Security Administration (TSA)found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons—both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried.Enhanced security measures since then,combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International.It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become—but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel,so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes.Another factor may be that more供学习参考Qpeople are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees,though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire:Enroll more people in the PreCheck program.PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA.Passengers who pass a background check areeligible to use expedited screening lanes.This allows the TSA to focus on travellers who are higher risk,saving time for everyone involved.The TSA wants to enroll 25million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that,and one big reason is sticker shock.Passengers must pay $85every five years to process their background checks.Since the beginning,this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw.Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level.But Congress should look into doing so directly,by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines.It is long past time to make the program work.21.The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804is mentioned to [A]stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B]explain Americans’tolerance of current security checks.[C]highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[D]emphasis the importance of privacy protection.22.Which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A]New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B]The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C]An increase in the number of travelers.[D]Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word “expedited”(Line 4,Para.5)is closest in meaning to [A]quieter.[B]faster.[C]wider.[D]cheaper.24.One problem with the PreCheck program is [A]A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B]Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C]The government’s reluctance to back it.供学习参考Q[D]An unreasonable price for enrollment.25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]Getting Stuck in Security Lines [B]PreCheck—a Belated Solution [C]Less Screening for More Safety [D]Underused PreCheck Lanes Text 2“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,”wrote Queen Liliuokalani,Hawaii’s last reigning monarch,in 1897.Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society.Sadly,all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today.Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT),a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea,a dormant volcanoworshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko,that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens.But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world’s most powerful telescopes.Rested in the Pacific Ocean,Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere,where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new.A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes,they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world.They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea’s fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island’s inhabitants.Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past;it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history,too,with roots going back to the dawn ofcivilization.The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are,where we come from and where we are going.Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies,as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea.The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope’s visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact.To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea,old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned供学习参考Qto a natural state.There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26.Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph 1indicates [A]its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B]the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C]the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D]her appreciation of star watchers’feats in her time.27.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to [A]its geographical features [B]its protective surroundings.[C]its religious implications.[D]its existing infrastructure.28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A]it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B]it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C]their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D]they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5that progress in today’s astronomy [A]is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B]helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C]may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D]will eventually soften Hawaiians’hostility.30.The author’s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of [A]severe criticism.[B]passive acceptance.[C]slight hesitancy.[D]full approval.Text 3Robert F.Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”With Britain voting to leave the European Union,and GDP already predicted to slow as a result,it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.供学习参考QThe question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century.Many argue that it is a flawed concept.It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do.By most recent measures,the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world,with record low unemployment and high growth figures.If everything was going so well,then why did over 17million people vote for Brexit,despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.Across the 163countries measured,the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.Rather than just focusing on GDP,over 40different sets of criteria from health,education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges,there are a number of consistent themes .Yes ,there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008global crash ,but in key indicators in areas such as health and education ,major economies have continued to decline.Yet this isn’t the case with all countries.Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society,income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn:When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success,the world looks very different.So,what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no longer enough.It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes –all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.31.Robert F.Kennedy is cited because he [A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness .[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .[D]had a low opinion of GDP .32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2that [A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy.供学习参考Q[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?[A]It is sponsored by 163countries .[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable .[D]Its results are enlightening .34.In the last two paragraphs,the author suggests that [A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom.[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being,a UK Lesson [B]GDP Figures ,a Window on Global Economic Health [C]Rebort F.Kennedy ,a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit,the UK’s Gateway to Well-being Text 4In a rare unanimous ruling,the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor,Robert McDonnell.But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct,which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,”or the former governor’s decisions on “specific”and “unsettled”issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials,unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials,is not corruption,the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is“distasteful”and “nasty.”But under anti-bribery laws,proof must be made of concrete benefits,such as approval of a contract or regulation.Simply arranging a meeting,making a phone call,or hosting an event is not an “official act”.The court’s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal.Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery.”The basic compact underlyingrepresentative government,”wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,”assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”供学习参考QBut the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives,not the courts,to ensure equality of access to government.Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because anindividual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency,such as records of official meetings,rules on lobbying,and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption.But it is not always corruption.Rather officials must avoid double standards,or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.If connections can be bought,a basic premise of democratic society—that all are equal in treatment by government—is undermined.Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36.The underlined sentence (Para.1)most probably shows that the court[A]avoided defining the extent of McDonnell’s duties.[B]made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C]was contemptuous of McDonnell’s conduct.[D]refused to comment on McDonnell’s ethics.37.According to Paragraph 4,an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A]leaking secrets intentionally.[B]sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C]concrete returns for gift-givers.[D]breaking contracts officially.38.The court’s ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are [A]justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B]qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C]allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D]exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39.Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to [A]awaken the conscience of officials.[B]guarantee fair play in official access.[C]allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D]inspire hopes in average people.供学习参考Q40.The author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is [A]sarcastic.[B]tolerant.[C]skeptical.[D]supportive Part B Directions:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.For Questions 41-45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box.Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]The first published sketch,“A Dinner at Poplar Walk”brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine.From then on his sketches,which appeared under the pen name “Boz”in The Evening Chronicle,earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers,as it is generally known today,secured Dickens’s fame.There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars,and the plump,spectacled hero,Samuel Pickwick,became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared,a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments,as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour,who had originated the idea for the story.Withcharacteristic confidence,Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead.After the first installment,Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose.Seymour made the change,went into his backyard,and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide.Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist.The comic novel,The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club,appeared serially in 1836and 1837,and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and,to many people,the greatest English novelist of the 19th century.A moralist,satirist,and social reformer.Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father’s release from prison,Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices.He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament.At the same time,Dickens,who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd,submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.供学习参考Q[F]Dickens was born in Portsmouth,on England’s southern coast.His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office –a respectable position,but with little social status.His paternal grandparents,a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status,having been servants,and Dickens later concealed their background.Dickens’s mothersupposedly came from a more respectable family.Yet two years before Dickens’s birth,his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe,never to return.The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse,a shoe-polish factory,where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman.”His father was then imprisoned for debt.The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret.He could not confide them even to his wife,although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G]After Pickwick,Dickens plunged into a bleaker world.In Oliver Twist,he traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London.Nicholas Nickleby,his next novel,combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick.The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens’as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D →41.→42.→43.→44.→B →45.Part C Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)The growth of the use of English as the world’s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international,economic,technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market,and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol.(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations.Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the供学习参考Qprimary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves,such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages,such as Spanish,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese,French and German,spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK’s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly ₤1.3billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to ₤10billion a year more.As the international education market expands,the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue,especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50)It gives a basis to all organizations which seek to promote the learning and use of English,a basis for planning to meet the possibilities of what could be a very different operating environment.That is a necessary and practical approach.In this as in much else,those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions ：You are to write an email to James Cook,a newly-arrived Australian professor,recommending some tourist attractions in your city.Please give reasons for your recommendation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e “Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions ：Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following pictures.In your essay,you should1)describe the pictures briefly,2)interpret the meaning ,and3)give your comments.供学习参考QYou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)Q考参习学供2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解Section I Use of English1、【答案】[B]Besides【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。

2017年考研英语一完型详解

2017年考研英语一完型详解一、概述2017年考研英语一的完型填空部分难度适中，内容涵盖了各个领域，考查了考生对于词汇、语法、逻辑和语境的理解能力。

下面将针对这一部分进行详细的解析，希望能够对考生们有所帮助。

二、题型特点1. 词汇考查广泛，覆盖面广。

2. 句子结构多样，有时考查非常细微的语法知识点。

3. 短文背景涉及社会、文化、科技等多个领域，考生需具备一定的综合素养。

三、题目解析1. 第一遍阅读时，以理解为主，不理解的地方可暂时跳过。

2. 第二遍重点注意句子结构、逻辑关系，分析空格处应填入的词性和含义。

3. 适当利用上下文的语境信息来帮助理解和答题。

四、解题技巧1. 词汇题：通过上下文推测词义，排除干扰选项。

2. 语法题：注意句子成分、语态、时态等细微差别。

3. 逻辑题：注意语境关系，理清逻辑顺序。

4. 熟悉常考的词汇和句型结构，增加答题把握。

五、练习建议1. 多读英文文章，提高词汇量和阅读速度。

2. 注重词汇和语法的积累和总结，做到知识面广、知识点深。

3. 适当背诵一些经典文章，加深对句子结构和表达方式的理解。

4. 进行模拟题和历年真题的练习，检验复习效果。

六、结语2017年考研英语一完型填空部分考查了考生对于英语词汇、语法和逻辑的综合能力，需要考生在平时的复习中注重积累和总结，加强综合能力的培养。

希望以上解析和建议对考生们有所帮助，祝愿大家取得优异的成绩。

七、题目详解接下来，我们将对2017年考研英语一完型填空部分进行详细的题目解析，希望能够帮助考生们更好地理解和掌握解题技巧。

1. 第一道题目题目内容：__________, people have always sought to predict the future.预测：题目考查了people这个词的前面应该用一个词，用来说明人们追求预测未来的永恒的道理。

解析：空格处应填入词汇"Throughout"。

"Throughout"表示贯穿整个时间或空间范围，符合题意。

2017考研英语关于名词性语法的考点解析

2017考研英语关于名词性语法的考点解析由于绝大部分的英语语法现象是可以通过词的学习来把握的，即基于词性的语法学习理念，这不仅是一个重要的语法部分，也是我们在考研英语中要重点关注的内容。

今天，老师想要和大家一起分享的便是名词性语法内容。

一提到名词，我们都理解。

但是名词性从句都包含哪些？这个小伙伴们都清楚吗？其实，名词性从句是我们的三大从句之一，我们通常所说的名词性从句就指的是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句这四类从句。

⑴主语从句何谓“主语从句”？老师告诉大家，主语从句就是做主语的从句。

什么意思呢？我们看到下面的两个例子。

The reason is clear now.Why he murdered his wife is clear now.在第一个句子中，它的意思是：原因现在很清楚，很明显它的主语是the reason.而在第二个句子中，谓语和宾语和上一句完全相同，不同的在于主语部分，原本是主语的the reason,变成了Why he murdered his wife,由于它不是一个完整的句子，是一个从句，因此叫做主语从句。

所以，我们可以从以下方面判断一个从句是主语从句。

①用从句代替名词，充当主语；②充当主语的从句，即为主语从句。

⑵宾语从句He has found out the facts.He has found out what they had done yesterday.在第一个句子中，它的主语是he,谓语动词是has found out,宾语毋庸置疑是facts.而在第二个句子中，为了便于理解，我们可以用分析长难句的方法来剖析这个例子。

首先这个句子中有两个动词has found out和had done,但是由于had done在连词what引导的从句中，所以what从属连词充当了从句的引导词，将动词had done降级为了从句中的动词。

所以，第二个句子的主语、谓语其实和第一个句子一样，区别在于此处是从句做宾语而已。

2017年考研英语真题答案及解析

of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a 你相信与否，在这个冬天，一个温暖的拥抱甚至能让你远
warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this 离疾病。
winter.
3.[A] host 许多；一大群 [B] view 观点 [C] lesson 教训 [D] choice 选择【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配。【解析】a host of 表示“许多，大量”，与 health benefits（对于健康的益处）搭配最符合题意，即“拥抱会给健康带来许多益处”。
4.[A] recall 回想；召回 [B] forget 遗忘
再根据该固定搭配所衔接的 a cold（感冒）即可判断出本题的答案是选项[C] down 向下。
9.[A] imagined 想象 [B] denied 拒绝 [C] doubted 怀疑
[D] calculated 计算
【答案】D 【考点】动词辨析。【解析】本空应填动词的主语是 the researchers（研究人员）；本空之后衔接的是宾语从句 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging __10__ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect,说明了拥抱的有益效果，句中还出现了具体数据。综合这些线索判断，最佳答案是选项[D] calculated 计算，即“研究人员计算出拥抱能够产生有益效果的具体数据”。
本文选自 US News 杂志“ The Health Benefits of Hugging”一文，讲述拥抱对人类健康的影响。与往年相似，

2017考研英语二必考的八个语法知识点深入解读

2017考研英语二必考的八个语法知识点深入解读考研大纲是考试命题的唯一依据，也是考生复习备考必不可少的参考工具书。

因此，在教育部公布考研英语(二)考研大纲的第一时间，·考研教研中心及时对考纲进行深入全面的解读，从而帮助考生理清考纲的要求，使得广大考生有的放矢、胸有成竹地安排好接下来的考研英语复习。

就新大纲而言，广大考生最关注的是和去年相比，有什么最新的变化，接下来复习的权重是什么。

这里首先可以给同学们吃颗定心丸，今年的考纲在考试范围、考试要求、考试形式、试卷结构上均无变化，所以同学们可以承接前一阶段的复习成效，继续按照已有计划进行学习。

当然，在这里有必要提醒广大考生一个细微的变化点，去年的考纲中只给出了2010年真题及客观题对应的正确选项，主观题翻译给出了参考译文，而写作部分未给出范文，但在今年的考纲中就每道题的考查点、作答思路给出了详细的分析，尤其是写作部分给出了高分作文的范文，这给同学们的提示是我们在复习时应明确得把握易考点，尤其是在主观题部分怎样按照考纲的要求使自己的作答接近满分的要求。

再者，很多同学都很迷惑英语一和英语二在考查要求上究竟有什么区别，下面着重在与英语一考纲要求的对比中，对考研英语二的考纲进行全方位的解读。

一、考试性质全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)是为高等院校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。

即英语(一)是针对学术硕士研究生的考生，英语(二)是针对专业硕士研究生的考生。

专业硕士研究生主要包括以下19种：法律硕士、社会工作硕士、教育硕士、体育硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、翻译硕士、艺术硕士、风景园林硕士、工程硕士、建筑学硕士、农业推广硕士、兽医硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、公共卫生硕士、会计硕士、工商管理硕士、公共管理硕士、军事硕士。

2017考研英语真题中6类长难句及解析必背 (1)

2017考研英语：真题中6类长难句及解析必背考研英语阅读长难句是考察点，对于长难句的解读是考生面临的1个难题，下面凯程网考研频道整合了真题中涉及的六类长难句及结构分析，希望考生可以背下来，届时可以参照的进行分析。

1、复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[结构分析]本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...，句首的When引导一个时间状语从句，句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句，表示原因，其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句，表示让步。

在主干it is advisable to find out...中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。

[参考译文]当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时，最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的，因为，无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。

2、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares”and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[结构分析]这也是一个并列句，包含两个分句。

2017年考研英语真题及解析全纯干货

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again __1__ that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by __2__. A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive __3__ holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one __4__ by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives __5__, people will simply become lazy and depressed. __6__ today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll fou nd that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for __7__ Americans. Also, some research suggests that the __8__ for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting __9__ poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many __10__ the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t __11__ follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the __12__ of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the __13__ of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could __14__ strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the __15__ of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential," says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days, because leisure time is relatively __16__ for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional __17__ of their jobs." When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel __18__," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different"—perhaps different enough to throw himself __19__ a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for __20__ matters.1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among10 .[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course14. [A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield15. [A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship16. [A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce17. [A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats18. [A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved19. [A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into20. [A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonalSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart A:Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I. (40 points)Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents；their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic "legacy" is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to "inspire a generation." The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally "grassroots", concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has __________.[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened community ties[D] become an official festival22. The author believes that London’s Olympic "legacy" has failed to ________.[A] boost population growth[B] promote sport participation[C] improve the city’s image[D] increase sport hours in schools23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it ______.[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should ________.[A] organize "grassroots" sports events[B] supervise local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest in public sports facilities25. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is ______.[A] tolerant[B] critical[C] uncertain[D] sympatheticText 2With so much focus on children’s use of screens, it’s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use.“Tech is des igned to really suck on you in,”says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine.”Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting for the children. Radesky cites the "still face experiment" devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s. In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback. The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mo ther’s attention." Parents don’t have to be exquisitely parents at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need," says Radesky.On the other han d, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids’ use of screens are born out ofan “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children: “It’s based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them." Tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it—particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time.26. According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ______.[A] simplify routine matters[B] absorb user attention[C] better interpersonal relations[D] increase work efficiency27. Radesky’s food-t esting exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ______.[A] takes away babies’ appetite[B] distracts children’s attention[C] slows down babies’ verbal development[D] reduces mother-child communication28. Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that _______.[A] it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions[B] verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange[C] children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood[D] parents need to respond to child ren’s emotional needs29. The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______.[A] protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies[B] teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year[C] ensure constant interaction with their children[D] remain concerned about kid’s use of screens30. According to Tronick, kids’ use of screens may_______.[A] give their parents some free time[B] make their parents more creative[C] help them with their homework[D] help them become more attentiveText 3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it？And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’tacademic.But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone el se on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.If you’re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a ye ar off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ______.[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college[C] it feels strange to do differently from others[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps _______.[A] keep students from being unrealistic[B] lower risks in choosing careers[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens[D] relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation”（Line 8, Para. 3）is closest in meaning to ________.[A] adaptation[B] application[C] motivation[D] competition34. A gap year may save money for students by helping them _______.[A] avoid academic failures[B] establish long-term goals[C] switch to another college[D] decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be ________.[A] In Favor of the Gap Year[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year[C] The Gap Year Comes Back[D] The Gap Year: A DilemmaText 4Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its MYM5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires—nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago. In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency’s other work—such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep—that affect the lives of all Americans.Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts. As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire？“It’s already a huge problem from a pu blic expenditure per spective for the whole country,” he says.We need to take a magnifying glass to that. Like, "Wait a minute, is this OK？”“Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape？”Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers say.For one thing, conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive. Over the past decade, the focus has been on climate change—how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires.While climate is a key element, Moritz says, it shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation.“The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways," he says. Failing to recognize that, he notes, leads to "an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be. Our perception of the problem and of what the solution is becomes very limited."At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity, says Professor Balch at the University of Colorado. But acknowledging fire’s inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible, she says."We’ve disconnected ourselves from living with fire," Balch says.“It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the hu man connection with fire today.”36. More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they ________.[A] exhausted unprecedented management efforts[B] consumed a record-high percentage of budget[C] severely damaged the ecology of western states[D] caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure37. Moritz calls for the use of "a magnifying glass" to _______.[A] raise more funds for fire-prone areas[B] avoid the redirection of federal money[C] find wildfire-free parts of the landscape[D] guarantee safer spending of public funds38. While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that _______.[A] public debates have not settled yet[B] fire-fighting conditions are improving[C] other factors should not be overlooked[D] a shift in the view of fire has taken place39. The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to _______.[A] discover the fundamental makeup of nature[B] explore the mechanism of the human systems[C] maximize the role of landscape in human life[D] understand the interrelations of man and nature40. Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should ________.[A] do away with[B] come to terms with[C] pay a price for[D] keep away fromPart B:Directions:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump. “We don’t make anything anymore,” he told Fox News, while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line.Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.But there is also a different way to look at the data.Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few. Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every year. Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place, other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers—and upward pressure on wages. “They’re harder to find and they have job offers,”says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm, “They may be coming into the workforce, but they’ve been plucked by other industries that are also doing as well as manufacturing,” Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.At RoMan Manufacturing, a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his father cofounded in 1980, Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers, five are retiring this year.Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of MYM13 an hour that rises to MYM17 after two years.At a worktable inside the transformer plant, young Jason Stenquist looks flustered by the copper coils he’s trying to assemble and th e arrival of two visitors. It’s his first week on the job. Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering. “I love working with tools. I love creating.” he says.But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression, telling them to avoid the factory. Millennials “remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,”says Birgit Klohs, chief executive of The Right Place, a business development agency for western Michigan.These concerns aren’t misplaced: Employment in manufacturing has fallen from 17 million in 1970 to 12 million in 2013. When the recovery began, worker shortages first appeared in the high-skilled trades. Now shortages are appearing at the mid-skill levels.“The gap is between the jobs that take to skills and those that require a lot of skill," says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College. “There’re enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don’t need to have much skill. It’s that gap in between, and that’s where the problem is.”Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community points to another key to luring Millennials into manufacturing: a work/life balance. While their parents were content to work long hours, young people value flexibility. “Overtime is not attractive to this generation. They really wa nt to live their lives,” she says.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. （15 points）My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream—I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all！So I decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing. This is when I noticed the course "Fashion Media &Promotion."Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to1) accept the invitation, and2) introduce the key points of your presentation.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name, use "Li Ming" instead.Don’t write your address. （10 points）Part B48. Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题Section I: Use of English (10 points)1 - 5: CADAB6 - 10: BCADC11-15: CBADC16-20: DABDBSection II: Reading Comprehension (50 points)21-25: ABCDB26-30: BDDCA31-35: CDADA36-40: BDCDB41-45: EAGBFSection III :Translation (15 Points)我一直梦想着能找到一个时尚与出版相结合的工作。

2017年考研英语语法复习全面解析

2017年考研英语语法复习全面解析语法是考研英语复习前期复习的重点之一，文都网校考研分析了考研英语语法复习的三大方面的问题，2017年考生可以全面了解一下。

1.语法学习哪些内容完备的考研英语语法体系应该包含如下重要的语法知识点：三大从句(名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句)，三种非谓语动词(动名词、不定式和分词)，四种特殊结构(省略结构、比较结构、倒装结构、分割结构)。

对以上这个考研语法体系，备考考生从宏观层面要掌握各个知识点的联系和区别，从微观层面要各个突破，透彻了解，并且能熟练应用语法知识，正确输出符合英语语法的句子和文章。

2.学习态度和学习方法语法学习贵在持之以恒。

多数考生感觉语法知识比较枯燥，不愿意学习。

但是，语法学习是能顺利通过研究生考试的因素之一。

所以考生要静下心来，结合做题来学习，即先看语法书，然后做相应的题目巩固语法知识。

如果题目做得不理想，这会成为你学习的动力;如果题目做得不错，说明你对这部分语法知识掌握得不错。

学习的同时，要对基本的语法知识进行整理，形成一个体系，也要对一些特殊的语法现象进行归纳。

总之，学习语法切记不要进入学习误区。

语法复习重在语法现象本身，而不是记住那些枯燥无味的术语。

3.语法要掌握到什么程度复习语法的目的是读懂文章、做对题目。

英语成绩好的同学，肯定语法基础也不差，并且能熟练地将语法知识应用到阅读、做题中。

英语成绩不好的同学，可能是语法基础不扎实，也可能是囫囵吞枣，对语法知识一知半解，不能很好的应用到阅读和做题中。

如果在阅读中面对一个长难句，能快速准确地抓住这个长难句的主干，理清各个成分之间的关系，并能正确翻译，那就说明对这部分的语法知识掌握的不错;如果达不到这个要求，就说明掌握的还不好，还需要强化复习。

其实，检验语法是否过关的另外一个方法：在阅读练习中能否准确理解长难句。

切记，一定要把语法学习和平时的练习结合起来，做到学以致用。

2017考研英语语法大全(适合打印)

考研英语十二大基础语法体系对于任何英语句子，要分析其结构，这样才能找到英语语言的规律。

每种语言都有它的难点，汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言，汉字很难写，而且有四种声调。

其实，许多接触过多种外语的人都认为，英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单，是最容易学的。

著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过，语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。

因此，学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。

一、英语动词的时态（一）英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异：英语的词类与汉语的不同。

汉语词类形态稳定，比如“书”这个字，“一本书”、“三本书”都一样，没有词形变化。

英语就不同了，book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。

动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。

有人说，学好英语就是学好动词，此言甚是。

同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在，表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式，这就是时态。

（二）英语动词的形式：英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。

因此，了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。

英语的实义动词有以下五种形式：(1)动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。

主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时，情态动词之后，或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。

(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式（简称现单三）：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。

(3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。

(4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。

(5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态，或语法规定的其他情况。

词尾变化（规律与名词变复数相同，读音也与名词复数相同）举例一般加-s Help---helps; read---reads在ch, sh, s, x 或元音字母o后面加-es Do, fix, pass, push, teach ---does, fixes, passes, pushes, teaches以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加-es Try, study --- tries, stuides词尾变化举例词尾读音动词后面加-ed Help---helped Work---workedWatch---watched清辅音之后读[t] Want---wanted need---needed [t] ,[d]之后读[t] Turn---turned play--played元音和浊辅音（[d]除外）之后读[d]以不发音的“e”结尾的词，加-d Love---loved Serve---served结尾是辅音字母+y时，y变i，再加-ed Study---studied Try---tried结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母再加-ed Stop---stoppedDrop---dropped清辅音之后读[t]母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。

2017考研英语阅读真题逐句拆分解析(26)

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页共 1 页 2017考研英语阅读真题逐句拆分解析（26）提升阅读和翻译能力要打好基础，要做到这一点，一定要学会精读，以历年真题为依托，仔细研究每个句子，日积月累，坚持百日，相信会有很大的提升。

下面凯程在线带大家来逐句拆分解读历年阅读真题，从成分到词汇及这你翻译，帮助大家打好基础，提升综合能力，大家抓紧学起来。

( 2009年真题Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4 第2段第1句)To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans ’ theological主语谓语宾语innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church —important subjects that we may not neglect.宾语同位语定语从句译文：以这种方式研究新英格兰人，常常意味着要从这些清教徒的神学改革以及他们对教会的独特见解入手，而这些都是不容我们忽视的重要主题。

分析：本句的主语是To take this approach to the New Englanders ，谓语动词为means ，不定式 to start with the Puritans ’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church 为宾语。

破折号之后的important subjects …是innovations 与ideas 的同位语，用来补充说明innovations 与ideas ，之后紧跟的是由that 引导的定语从句，用来解释说明先行词subjects 。

2017考研英语常考语法深入解析

2017考研英语常考语法深入解析心理上打败英语“纸老虎”。

很多人专业课成绩考的很高，政治考的也不错，但就是英语过不了线。

这就需要在心理上克服畏难和担心情绪，坚信“nothing is impossible”。

考研词汇和阅读理解贯穿备考始终。

考研词汇需要着重把握，但不需要用大块的时间来记忆。

利用零碎的时间记忆效果会很不错，比如坐公交途中或者是去食堂的路上。

以大块的时间来记忆，反而会倍感枯燥乏味，效果也不佳。

阅读分值在40分左右，占据英语考试的半壁江上，应重点把握。

阅读是循序渐进的过程，不能一蹴而就，必须每天坚持精读1-2篇。

英语写作，多用闪光句。

英语写作包括有大作文、小作文共30分。

写大作文时考生一般都写3段，如果你写个4段，会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉，印象分立马会上去。

其次，最好在每一段的第一句和最后一句写一个闪光句。

比如在第一段引用一个谚语，或者最后一段用个强调句。

这样完全可以写出高质量有特色的作文。

“我的英语总分60多分，其中作文得了20多分，很大程度上得益于对闪光句式的灵活应用”。

语法是框架，语法是骨架，语法是灵魂，语法是…其实，大家都在想，如此言过其实，语法有什么可学的，语法能有什么用。

对于口语英语而言，语法貌似不那么重要。

就像汉语一样，我们在说话的时候，并没有去按照语法规则去说，而是非常灵活地在运用。

但是，英语是一门外语，而且初试考察的是书面英语，而非口语英语，那侧重点就大为不同了。

既然是一门笔试考试，就避免不了应试的含义，就得了解考试的考点与大纲。

所以，这时候语法就必不可少的，语法就必须得去学了，这直接会影响到你最后的得分。

下面，凯程考研王朋彦老师就给大家简单介绍，语法到底该怎样学。

系统梳理知识点语法既然是框架，那就要系统性地了解这个框架到底都是什么，都由哪些内容构成，主要的点有哪些?这个内容是需要大家在初级阶段，也就是当前一定要完成的内容。

跟着讲义走，跟着老师走，每学一个知识点，就要学透，并适当拿相关的句子来多练习;遇到句子，就多想想这个句子的语法点有什么。

2017考研英语阅读真题逐句拆分解析(8)

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页共 1 页 2017考研英语阅读真题逐句拆分解析（8）提升阅读和翻译能力要打好基础，要做到这一点，一定要学会精读，以历年真题为依托，仔细研究每个句子，日积月累，坚持百日，相信会有很大的提升。

下面凯程在线带大家来逐句拆分解读历年阅读真题，从成分到词汇及这你翻译，帮助大家打好基础，提升综合能力，大家抓紧学起来。

( 2006年真题Section Ⅰ Use of English 第3段第6句)Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive主语谓语宾语从句条件状语从句programs that address the many needs of the homeless.定语从句译文：《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯·里迪认为，这种局面只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的多种需求才可得以改善。

分析：本句的主干为：Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy(主语)+ notes(谓语)，之后出现了that 引导的宾语从句，这个宾语从句中又包含一个only when 引导的条件状语从句，而这个条件状语从句也是一个复合句，句尾还包含一个由that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词programs 。

【词汇解析】note [n əut](n.)笔记;注释;注意(vt.)记下;对…加注释;注意到;指出(中考词汇)(2006年-阅读1、2007年-阅读2、2008年-阅读1、2009年-阅读2、2011年-阅读1、2013年-阅读1)(not-词根,知道，e-尾缀 → 所谓“笔记”就是复习时，让自己“知道”哪些是重点——即“笔记”，引申为“注释”和“注意”。

而note 之所以还表示“指出”，其实是由“知道”引申而来;因为当你“指出”来以后，对方就“知道”了。

2017考研英语通过简单句看清英语八大成分

2017考研已经拉开序幕，很多考生不知道如何选择适合自己的考研复习资料。

中公考研辅导老师为考生准备了考研英语方面的建议，希望可以助考生一臂之力。

同时中公考研特为广大学子推出考研集训营、专业课辅导、精品网课、vip1对1等课程，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，欢迎各位考生了解咨询。

英语中，简单句有五大基本句型，分别是主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主系表结构、主谓间宾直宾结构、主谓宾宾补结构。

下面举例说明：1. Time flies. 主+谓，解析:time名词在句中作主语，flies动词在句中作谓语。

2. I miss you. 主+谓+宾，解析：I代词，即代名词，代词属于名词类在句中作主语，miss动词在句中作谓语，you代词，是miss的对象，动作的承受者，在句中作宾语。

3. You are beautiful. 主+系+表，解析：You代词在句中作主语，are是系动词，系动词后的成分叫表语，即beautiful在句中作表语。

主系表结构是主谓宾结构的变形，当谓语不再是及物动词，而是系动词时，后面的宾语则改叫表语。

4. I will give you a promise. 主+谓+间宾+直宾，解析：I代词在句中作主语，will give在句中作谓语，you和a promise都是宾语，但是一个是直宾，一个是间宾，give的直接对象是a promise，给承诺，所以a promise是直接宾语，you是间接宾语。

可以用人间物直记忆，即人作间接宾语，物作直接宾语。

5. You make me happy. 主+谓+宾+宾补，解析：You作主语，make作谓语，me作宾语，happy 是补充说明me的状况，在句中作宾补。

这就是简单句的五大基本句型，主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主系表结构、主谓间宾直宾结构、主谓宾宾补结构，归根结底可以归纳为主谓宾得结构，这就是句子的主干。

对大多数考生来说，简单句就是简单的句子，即简短的句子，比如I do, I love you这样的句子，但是判断简单句的关键不在于句子的长短，而要看是否有一套主谓关系，即是否有且只有一个谓语，比如：In the beginning of this year, the WTO, a worldwide international organization, issued an authoritative report about environmental protection. 这句话相较于上面的例句长了很多，但是它也是一个简单句，因为这句话中有且只有一个谓语。

2017考研英语(一)答案及解析

2017考研英语一真题答案及其解析1. A 介词辨析。

从前后文意思来看，此处为递进关系，前后都表示拥抱的益处，Besides符合题意。

因此答案为A项。

2. C考查词汇意思和并列关系。

此处的词汇应该与close意思相近。

拥抱使人与人亲近，当然也让人联系紧密。

Connected有联系的，符合题意。

因此答案为C项。

3. B 固定搭配。

a host of 意为许多。

拥抱能带来很多健康好处。

符合题意。

因此答案为B选项。

4. A根据句子意思，拥抱能让人避免冬天生病。

其他几个词汇均不符合题意。

因此答案为A选项。

5. D动词辨析。

该句的意思是这项研究包含了400名健康的成年人。

D选项involve具有包含的意思。

collect意为收集，affect意为影响,guide意为指导，均不符合题意。

因此答案为D选项。

6. A固定搭配。

去掉修饰成分，可以看到句子主干为researchers examined the effects of hugs__the participants' susceptibility.对参与者敏感性的影响。

effect on sth.对…的影响。

因此答案为A选项。

7. D动词辨析。

be exposed to 遭受；暴露于，be devoted to 致力于，be attracted to 被吸引，be lost to 不再属于…；无动于衷。

be exposed to 符合题意。

因此答案为D选项。

8. C固定搭配。

Come down with 生病come along with 随同，一起come across with 偿付come out with 发布，展出。

只有come down with a cold感冒，符合题意。

因此答案为C选项。

9. D考查动词。

根据后文32%这一数据可以推测出此处的动词意为计算calculate。

imagine想象，deny否认，doubt怀疑都不符合原文意思。

2017考研英语常考语法深入解析

2017考研英语之利用真题复习语法

2017年考研英语真题及解析

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2017年考研英语真题答案及解析

2017考研英语二必考的八个语法知识点深入解读

2017考研英语真题中6类长难句及解析必背 (1)

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2017考研英语阅读真题逐句拆分解析(26)

2017考研英语常考语法深入解析

2017考研英语阅读真题逐句拆分解析(8)

2017考研英语 通过简单句看清英语八大成分

2017考研英语(一)答案及解析

2017考研英语通过简单句看清英语八大成分