八年级英语词汇专项复习unit1-5(新版)

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初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语+句型+常用语法汇总(1-5单元)

八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。

【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

【不定代词和不定副词的用法】（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。

（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精-全)

Unit1 where did you go on vacation?Unit1 重点词组和单词去度假_________________________ 待在家里____________________ 去爬山_____________________去海滩_________________________ 参观博物馆___________________去参观夏令营__________________相当多_________________________ 为…… 而学习__________________ 出去________________________大部分时间______________________.尝起来很好吃___________________玩得高兴____________________当然___________________________ 给…… 的感觉；感受到_______________ 去购物_______________在过去______________________四处走走____________________因为_______________________________一碗……__________________ 第二天______________________ 喝茶______________找出；查明______________________ 继续___________________ 照相___________________重要的事______________________________上上下下____________________出来_____________________ )单项选择：() 1. —Where would you like to spend your vacation?—I’d like to go ________. I hate hot daysA.cool somewhereB. somewhere coolC. hot somewhereD. somewhere hot() 2. There is ________ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?A.nothing wrongB. anything wrongC. something wrongD. wrong something) 3. I have quite ________ friends. I feel very happy.(A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little:() 4. I ________ my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.A. didB. didn’tC. didn’t doD. don’t do() 5. —________ Tom and Jim ________ a walk yesterday evening?—No, they ________.A. Do; take; doesn’tB. Did; take; didn’t) 6. —How was your vacation?—________. I liked it very much.A. Very badB. WonderfulC. Did; take; didD. Do; take; don’t(C. I’m fineD. Have a good time %() 7. —Who teaches ________ singing?A. your; mineB. your; myself—Nobody, I learn it by ________.C. you; myselfD. you; me( ( () 8. The book is ________. I feel ________.A. boring; boringB. bored; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; bored ) 9. Tom, your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate.A. forB. atC. withD. as) 10. My parents decide ________ to the beach this week.A . go B. goes C. to go D. going—() 11. We have to stay at home ________ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. butD. so) 12. We don’t have ________ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ________. (A. enough money, good enough C. money enough, well enoughB. enough money, enough good D. enough money, well enough( ) 13. Ann likes going to school by bike but dislikes ________ to school on foot.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes）Unit2 重点词组：帮助做家务 __________________ 在周末 _________________ 多久一次 ______________ 几乎从不_____________________每周一次__________________每月两次_______________有空 ________________ 去看电影 _________________ 用互联网 _________________________ 打网球________________熬夜；睡得很晚____________________至少_______________________ 早点睡觉 _____________________对……有好处 ____________________一点儿也不 ……__________ 在某人的业余时间_____________________比如；诸如_________________________去看牙医多于________________________ 超过_______________________________少于帮助某人做某事 ________________________________________________________________() 1.—_________ do you exercise? —Hardly ever. )A.How many timesB. How oftenC. WhenD. How ((() 2. Jane__________ stay up late because she didn ’t finished his homework. A.had to B. must C. should D. must to ) 3. Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends. A.hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly D. hardly; hard ) 4. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River . A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although ) 5. —How often do you drink milk? —I don ’t like it, so I _____drink it.(| A. always ) 6. —How often does the train run to Jinan ? —_____twenty minutes.A. AnyB. EachC. EveryD. Another) 7. It ’s too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything ，______?A. can heB. does heC. can ’t heD. doesn ’t he) 8. Mr. Li asks the students _____in the river, because it ’s too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim) 9. Reading aloud is the best way________ English.B. usuallyC. hardly everD. often( ( ( ( 、 A.to learn ) 10. —I can ’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag.A.MustB. May beC. MaybeD. May) 11. —What about_______ a rest? —OK! Let ’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having) 12.—How many books in the bag are yours? —________ of them is mine.A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. None) 13 —____do you watch TV every week?B. learningC. to learnD. learns( ( ( ( |—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A.How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often() 14. What do you usually do________ weekends?A. onB. ofC. inD. with!Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Is your eating habit _________ Lily’s?A. The sameB. same as C, same to D. the same asThe boy doesn’t speak _________ his sister, but his handwriting is very good.；as well as B. so good as C. More better than D. more worse thanIt ’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______of them are good.A. neitherB. bothC. SoD. or4 一What about the silk scarf? 一Wonderful! Nothing feels _________.nice B. better C. Best D. worseA train can run _________ a bus.A, so quickly that B. quickly than C. As quickly D. more quickly than6 一Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’Day.?----Why not make some by hand? It’s much _________ .A. interestingB. more interestingC. The most interestingD. less interesting7. The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Shanghai.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. this8 一Both of the skirts are in style. 一But I think this one is _________ .A, popular B, much popular C. more popular D. the most popularThe blue skirt is _________ than the white one.A. dearB. much expensiveC. expensiveD. much more expensive`10.Sometimes walking is even _______than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. SlowD. slower11. (2012，浙江宁波)---Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?一Yes，it made me ____ many times.A. laughB. cryC. SleepD. sing12. It’s important _________ us _________ _English well.A. of; learningB. for; to learnC. Of; to learn .D.or; learning》13. (2012，湖北孝感)-Let’s go shopping at the new mall.一Why not shop online? It’s ____.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. Less expensiveD. the most expensive14.(2012，甘肃白银)Now, some robots are ____________ to do the same things ______ people.A. enough smart;asB. enough smart;for C, Mart enough;as D: smart enough;with15.( 江苏无锡) ________Amy likes to go to the cinema ，but she doesn ’t like to see horror films.A. SinceB. AsC. ThoughD. 不填~16. (2012,湖北襄阳)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show?---OK，but a dress might be _________. A.good B. bad C. better D. worse(热点题)The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _______ because of the dry weather. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. little and little18(热点题)Li Na _________ a gold medal again in Shenzhen ____ January 5th，2013. beat;in B. won; in C. Won; on D. beat;onThere are more students in Grade Two than _______ .|A. grade oneB. other gradeC. in Grade OneD. others grade20. The Internet makes the world become________.A. bigger and biggerB. more and moreC. smaller and smaller D, more and more beautiful Unit4 What ’s the best movie theater?( ) 1. Which movie theater has _____ screens, Tom Cinema, Screen Cinema or Movie Palac e?the bigger B. big C. the biggest D. biggest( ) 2. —What a nice watch it is!^—Yes. It’s _______ one of all.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveactor in Hollywood?D. much more expensive( ( ) 3. Who do you think isA. the funnyB. the funniestC. the most funniestD. more funnier( ) 4. China is one of ______in the world.larger country B. larger countries C. the largest countries D. largest country ( ) 5. The ______girl sings _______.beautiful, beautiful B. beautifully, beautifullyD. beautifully, beautifulC. beautiful, beautifully￥( ) 6. What do you _______this new watch?think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard( ) 7. We hope life can get _______ .best and best B. better and better C. good and good D. well and well ( ) 8. Our city is becoming _______ .more and most beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful( ) 9. All these talent shows have one thing _______common.)on B. in C. at D. for( ) 10. Our teacher asked us to ______a story about the moon.make up B. make of C. make in D. make out( ) 11. It ’s fun _______the talent show.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watches( ) 12. There are _______school things in the store.a kind of B. kind of C. different kind of D. all kinds of( ) 13. Do you enjoy ________English stories?【read ( ) 14. The students should take the exams serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse( ) 15. Parents play a role in ________ their children.teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching( ) 16. We should study hard to make our dream________.come over B. come back C. come true D. come upB. to readC. readingD. reads.( ) 17. It took me two weeks ________ the novels (小说) by Guo Jingming.（finish reading B. to finish reading C. to finish to read D. finishing to read( ) 18. Actions speak________ than words. (事实胜于雄辩)loud B. louder C. loudest D. loudlyUnit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. What _________exciting news! We are all very excited about it. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. If you plan ________a movie, choose Mulan.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched3. We hope ________good grades. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got(4. I hope you ________a nice weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had5. Hi, Jean! You look unhappy. ____________?A. What did you happenB. What you happenedC. What happened to youD. Did you happen whatWalt Disney was famous _______his cartoons.like B. as C. at D. for9. I don ’t mind _________soap operas.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched@We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn ’t ________.appear B. get C. arrived D. come out11. His new book ________last weekend.A. came outB. came upC. came inD. came to12. She ________and went to the party.A. woreB. put onC. dressedD. dressed up·( )1.I don ’t mind ______you with your English.help B.to help C.helping D.helps( )2.I can ’t stand ______the terrible TV show.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched( )3. That magazine_______every Monday.comes out es up es over es true( )4.we should ________Lei Feng.>A.learn fromB.learn withC.learn toD.learn after ()5.Let ’s ______here,let him ______ there. A.sit,stand B.to sit, to stand C.to sit,stand D.sit,to stand ()6.She often plans______something to help others. A.to do B.does C.do D.doing ()7.—What happened ______ you yesterday? —I happened _____ meet my old friend,Lucy. A.to,to B.with, to C.to,with D.with,with ()8.They are trying______what is going on around the world./ A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )9.Does John want talk show?A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watchs( )10. _____ November 18,1978,Mickey became foumas. A.In B.AtC.OnD.Of( )11. _____ ,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.A.In 1930sB.In the 1930sC.In the 1930D.On the 1930s( )12.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons _____,he became______ .A successful,successful B.successfully,successfully* C.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful( )13.I saw two______ an apple when I came by.A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ateD.mouses,ate( )14.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon_____sound and music.A.andB.withC.inD.of( )15.He always tries to face any ____and met some _____ things.A.danger,dangerousB.danger,dangerC.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous, danger( )16.We should eat many fruits _____ apples and oranges.A.for exampleB.such asC.so asD.such like( )17.There isn ’t ______ in today ’s newspaper.A.something newB.new something ( )18.Mr Wang didn ’t come,so Mrs Wang ______.A.took him placeB.took his placeC.took of him C.anything newD.new anythingD,became him( )19.At the party,Lucy ______like a Mickey Mouse to make us ______.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )20.I think the actress_______ well.A.did Mulan ’s role s way( )21.The actors_______in the movie.B.did Mulan ’s wayC.played Mulan ’s roleD.played Mulan ’A.was goodB.did a good jobC.did goodD.played good( )22. ---I think Boonie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as ______ as Pleasant Goat.---I agree with you.Boonie Bears is______ than Pleasant Goat.A.famous,more famousB.famous,less famousC.more famous,less famousD.less famous,more famous( )23.Kong Fansen is______educational movie,most people felt _______ . an, exciting B.an,excited C.a,exciting D.a excited( )24.—What do you ______the movie?—It is very educational.A.think ofB.likeC.like ofD.think( )25.Mulan is ______ exciting movie. It comes from _____old Chinese story.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,ahelp B.to help C.helping D.helps( )2.I can ’t stand ______the terrible TV show.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched( )3. That magazine_______every Monday.comes out es up es over es true( )4.we should ________Lei Feng.>A.learn fromB.learn withC.learn toD.learn after ()5.Let ’s ______here,let him ______ there. A.sit,stand B.to sit, to stand C.to sit,stand D.sit,to stand ()6.She often plans______something to help others. A.to do B.does C.do D.doing ()7.—What happened ______ you yesterday? —I happened _____ meet my old friend,Lucy. A.to,to B.with, to C.to,with D.with,with ()8.They are trying______what is going on around the world./ A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )9.Does John want talk show?A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watchs( )10. _____ November 18,1978,Mickey became foumas. A.In B.AtC.OnD.Of( )11. _____ ,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.A.In 1930sB.In the 1930sC.In the 1930D.On the 1930s( )12.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons _____,he became______ .A successful,successful B.successfully,successfully* C.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful( )13.I saw two______ an apple when I came by.A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ateD.mouses,ate( )14.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon_____sound and music.A.andB.withC.inD.of( )15.He always tries to face any ____and met some _____ things.A.danger,dangerousB.danger,dangerC.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous, danger( )16.We should eat many fruits _____ apples and oranges.A.for exampleB.such asC.so asD.such like( )17.There isn ’t ______ in today ’s newspaper.A.something newB.new something ( )18.Mr Wang didn ’t come,so Mrs Wang ______.A.took him placeB.took his placeC.took of him C.anything newD.new anythingD,became him( )19.At the party,Lucy ______like a Mickey Mouse to make us ______.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )20.I think the actress_______ well.A.did Mulan ’s role s way( )21.The actors_______in the movie.B.did Mulan ’s wayC.played Mulan ’s roleD.played Mulan ’A.was goodB.did a good jobC.did goodD.played good( )22. ---I think Boonie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as ______ as Pleasant Goat.---I agree with you.Boonie Bears is______ than Pleasant Goat.A.famous,more famousB.famous,less famousC.more famous,less famousD.less famous,more famous( )23.Kong Fansen is______educational movie,most people felt _______ . an, exciting B.an,excited C.a,exciting D.a excited( )24.—What do you ______the movie?—It is very educational.A.think ofB.likeC.like ofD.think( )25.Mulan is ______ exciting movie. It comes from _____old Chinese story.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a。

人教版英语八年级上册1-5单元复习

定代词初中阶段常见的复合不定代词如下： somebody某人 anybody某人/任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 someone某人 anyone某人/任何人 no one没有人 everyone每人 something某事 anything某事/任何事 nothing没有东西 Everything每一件事
11. most of the time 大部分时间 12. of course=sure =certainly 当然 13. have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 14. go shopping 去购物 15. keep a diary 写日记 16. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 17. along the way 沿途，一路 18. in the past 在过去 19. walk around 四处走走 20. a/one bowl of… 一碗……
14. feel like ①后接陈述句或名词，给……的感觉，感受到，摸起来像 It feels like a stone 它摸起来像一块石头。 I felt like that I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。（that可以省略） ②后接动名词，feel like doing 想要做某事 I feel like eating . 我想要吃东西。 15. wait v. 等待，等候 ①→ n. waiter 侍者，男服务员waitress女服务员 ② wait for 等候 wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事 ③ can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
try on 试穿（动副短语）
11. wonder v. 想知道= know → adj. wonderful 精彩的 12. difference n. 差别，差异 ①→ adj. different 不同的类似变法的词还有： importance n. 重要性→ adj. important 重要的 silence n. 寂静，沉默→ adj. silent 沉默的 ②→ adv. differently 不同地，差异地 ③ be different from 与……不同 be the same as 与……相同 13. below prep. 在……下面→ opp. above 不一定垂直

人教版八年级英语下Unit1-5重点短语归纳

八年级下Unit1-5重点短语及句型集锦Unit 1短语：1. A be different from B,A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences betweenA and B)2.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)3.Are you kidding?你在骗我吗4.as a reporter作为一名记者5.at the weekends在周末6.be able to 能，会7.be fun to watch 看起来有趣8.be in college 在上大学9.be in different shapes形状不同10.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）e true 实现，成为现实puter programmer 电脑程序员13.fall in love with… 爱上……14.feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）15.fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）16.fly to 飞往17.free time 空闲时间18.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）19.go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）20.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事21.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事22.high school 高中23.hundreds of +复数,数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）24.I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意25.in 100 years 一百年后26.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）27.in the future在将来/在未来28.job interview 工作面试29.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪30.less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）31.live alone单独居住feel lonely感到孤独32.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁33.look smart显得精神/看起来聪明34.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）35.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）36.no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）37.on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）38.on vacation 度假39.one’s own … 某人自己的……40.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地41.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事42.space station 太空站43.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习44.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到45.talk to/with 和……交谈46.the same as和……相同47.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事48.twenty years from now 今后20年49.wake up 醒来wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。

人教版英语八年级下册期中复习Units 1-5单元重点词汇、变形、短语及句型

八下期中复习之u n i t1-5(绝密资料，考前专用)一、重点词汇1.胃，腹部________________2. 咽喉，喉咙________________3.咳嗽________________4.乘客；旅客______________5.问题，苦恼________________6.呼吸________________7.事故，意外______________ 8.情况，状况________________ 9.重要性______________10.决定________________ 11.勇气，意志________________ 12.死亡________________13.志愿（者）_____________ 14. 通知________________ 15.孤独的______________16.几个，数个______________ 17.满足，满意________________ 18.旅行________________19.修理，修补______________ 20.破旧（损）的______________ 21.残疾的_______________ 22.想象，设想______________ 23.困难，难题________________ 24.仁慈，善良____________ 25.理解，领会______________ 26.垃圾，废弃物______________ 27.借；借用________________ 28.浪费；垃圾______________ 29.发展，壮大________________ 30. 邻居________________ 31.关系，联系______________ 32.交流，沟通________________ 33.年级较长的______________ 34.代替，反而______________ 35.任意，每一________________ 36. 焦虑的________________ 37.正确的，恰当的_________ 38.解释，说明________________ 40.成员，分子________________ 41. 压力_________________ 42.主意，意见________________ 43.继续，持续________________ 44.造成，引起_____________ 45.可能，也许________________ 46.很大程度上________________ 47.突然，突然_____________ 48.奇特/怪的________________ 49.报道，公布________________ 50.倚，碰，撞_____________ 51.倒下的，落下的____________ 52.理解，领会________________53.章节，段落_____________ 54.彻底地，完全地____________ 55.实情，事实________________二、词汇变形1.lie (v. 躺) —(过去式)—(过去分词)—(现在分词)2.press (v.) —(n. 压力)3.break v .—(过去式)—(过去分词)4.mean (v.意思是，打算，意欲)—(过去式) —(过去分词) —___n.意思5.important (adj.)—(n. 重要性)6.decide (v). —(n. 决定)7.death (n.)—(v. 死)—(adj. 死亡的)—(adj. 垂死的)—(adj. 致命的)8.cheer (v/n) —(adj.令人振奋的,快乐的)9.disable (v.) —(adj / n. 残疾的) —n.（无能，没有能力）10.difficult (adj.) —(n. 困难) —(pl. 困难)11.train (v.) —(n. 训练) —（n.教练，教员）12.kind (n/adj.) —(n. 善良的) —(adv. 善良地)13.understand (原形)—_____ (过去式)—_ (adj. 善解人意的)14..change (v.)—(adj. 多变的，变化无常的) —n.15.v.依靠；信赖→_____________→_____________n. 独立→____________adj.独立的；自主的16.v.发展；壮大______________→______________(名词) →_____________adj.发达的，先进的→_____________adj 发展中的17.n.公正性；合理性_____________→_____________(形容词：合理的；公正的)→_____________(形容词：不合理的；不公正的)18.v.落下；掉下____________→____________(过去式及过去分词)→____________(ing形式)19.精神压力，心理负担→_______________n →______________v.强调，着重，使焦虑→______________adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的→______________ adj. 压力大的，紧张的municate (v.) —____________________ (n. 交流)21.argue (v.) —____________________ (n. 争论，争吵)22.old (adj.) —____________________ (adj. 年纪较长的)23.proper (adj.) —_______________ (adv. 合理地) —_____________（不合理的，不合适的）pete (v.) —____________________ (n. 比赛) —____________________ (n. 竞争者)25.skill (n.) —____________________ (adj 熟练的)ual (adj.) —(adv. 通常) —(反义词，adj. 不寻常的)27.clear adj. —(adv. 清晰地，明显地) —（adj.不清楚的，不确定的）28..normal adj. —____________________adv.29.own —v. — .adj —n.主人，物主30.excite v.使兴奋，使激动—adj—adj—n.兴奋，激动31.strange adj.奇特的，奇怪的—____________ .陌生人—____________ .adv.奇怪的32.sleep—____________ .adj瞌睡的—____________ .adj睡着的33.sudden —____________ .adv.突然，忽然plete —____________ .adj —____________ .v完成—____________ .adv完全地，彻底地35．沉默，无声n.—____________ .adj 沉默的，寂静的36.true —____________ .adv 确实地，真正的—____________ .n真相37.begin v.开始—____________ .（过去式）—____________ .n 开始，开端三、短语归纳1. 喉咙痛_______2. 头疼_________3. 咳嗽_______4. 休息___ ________5. 立刻,马上_________6. 陷入，参与____7. 摔倒_________ _8. 不假思索__9. 使某人惊讶的是10. 多亏了_________ 11. 习惯于做某事_______ 12. 做决定_______ _____13. 冒险_________ 14. 用光______ ____ 15. 掌管，管理____ 16. 放弃__________17. 曾经… 过去_ 18. 想出；提出___ 19. 一种强烈的满足感20. 试用；参加…选拔21. 筹钱；募捐__ 22. 与此同时____ 23. 推迟;延迟____ __ 24. 与......相像；像____ 25. 赠送；捐赠______________________ 26. 影响；有作用___ 27. 对…感到兴奋____ 28. 分发；散发_______ 29. (使)变得更高兴；振奋30. __________________________倒出垃圾31. ____________________________搭便车32. _____________________从事；创作33. _____________________扔掉，丢弃34. _____________________过来；顺便来访35. _____________________为某人提供某物36. _________________________依靠；信赖37. ___________________________结果是38. 为了，目的是______________________ 39. .一…..就____________________________ 40. .对某人生气_________________________ 41. 完成做某事，做完某事_____________ 42. 扫地_______________________________ 43. 与某人吵架/打架__ 44. 和… 比较45. 翻看，浏览_ ___ 46. 成功地发展；解决___ 47. 和睦相处；关系良好_ 48. 主动提出做某事___ 49. 一直______ _____ 50. 担心某事______ _ 51. 与某人吵架__ 52. 与某人竞争____ 53. 取得更好的成绩54. 删除__________ 55. 确信；确认__ 56. 一团糟__ 57. 在困难的时候58. 接电话；捡起；搭载__ 59. 在某人去……的路上_ 60. 沉默；无声61. 对……有意义62. 做某事上有困难…63. 做某事令人震惊64. 说实话__ 65. 拆除；摧毁_ 66. 忙于做….__ 67. 突然__________ 68. 停止做某事__ 69.改变某人的生活/想法________________ 70.因为…而感谢__________________________ 71. dream of sth /doing sth ________________ 72.the answer to ___________________________ 73. make a living ______________________ 74.浪费时间做某事________________________四、固定结构1.It is +adj to do sth _______________________________________________________2.It is +adj for sb to do sth _______________________________________________3.It is +adj of sb to do sth ________________________________________________4.It’s better / best to do sth _______________________________________________5.Find it +adj (for sb) to do sth _____________________________________________6.see/watch/hear/notice sb do/doing sth __________________________________7.have difficulty/trouble with sth/in doing sth _________________________________8.make sb do sth ___________________________________________________________9.It is a good way/idea to do sth ______________________________________________10.It takes sb sm/st to do sth ___________________________________________________11.Sb spend sm/st (in)doing sth /on sth _______________________________________12.What /how about doing sth ? ____________________________________________13.Could you please (not) do sth ? ____________________________________________14.Would you mind (not) doing sth ? _________________________________________15.Why not do sth ? __________________________________________________________16.Why don’t you do sth ___________________________________________________17.You’d better do sth ______________________________________________________18.Would you like to do sth ? ________________________________________________19.Have no choice but to do sth ____________________________________________20.Try one’s best to do sth __________________________________________________21.There is/are sb /sth doing ________________________________________________22.Sb be doing …when … ____________________________________________________23.There is / are something / nothing wrong with…____________________________24.介词后+ _____________ /_____________/_____________25.情态动词/ 助动词/ 后+ _____________26.neither ….nor /either …or…__________________________________________________27.not only ….but also …. ___________________________________________________28.sb be surprised to do sth _________________________________________________。

八年级上册英语1-5单元重难点知识精讲精练(人教新目标)

八年级上册英语1-5单元重难点知识精讲精练（人教新目标）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点词组、短语1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来二、重要句子（Grammar focus）：1.-Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？-I went to New York City.我去了纽约城2.-Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？-No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿.大家都去度假了.3.-Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？-Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西.4.-How was the food? 食物怎么样？- Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃.5.-Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？-Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩.三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、词语辨析Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首.a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？b._____does he______?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意为“去度假”.I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假.2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词.visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词.a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆.b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”.eg: These visitors come from America._______________________3.buy anything special 买特别的东西.（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”.其过去式为______.拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”.My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中.a.Do you want anything from me?b.I can’t say anything about it.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置.Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”.eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中. eg:I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中. eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片.（P2）take photos 意为“照相；拍照”. eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相.辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词.a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息. （P2）most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”.拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词.a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园.b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了.7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构.a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了.8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/did you like……? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of……?eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物.拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动.go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船11.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.（P3）a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式.一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系.eg:The red bike is Alice’s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的.拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加’s ，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’sthe girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day2）复数名词以s结尾的只加’the students’ reading room学生阅览室Teachers’ Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：John’s and Kate’s rooms.约翰和凯特（各自）的房间.Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）.4）表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语，表示所有关系.a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊.（P3）1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”.eg：Everything seem s easy.一切似乎很容易.拓展a. seem+adj. “看起来……”. You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴.b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”. I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了.c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”.It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你.2）辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人.b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物.eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了.b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了.Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为“活动”.Students like outdoor activities. ____________________________2）enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”.I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期.2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城.（P5arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”.arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等.（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）辨析：①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点eg：I (到达) school at 8：00 o’clock yesterday.3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去.（P5）decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”. eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆.拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语.He can’t decide when ______ _____(leave) 他不能决定何时动身.4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动.（P5）try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车.拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”.I want to have a try.我想试一试.辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力.2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成.a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听.b. I’m ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好.5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟.太刺激了！（P5）1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”.其后常接从句.eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样.拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词.即：feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. 想要做某事eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？2）辨析：exciting与excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物.excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人.Eg：a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6. There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……（P5）building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”.build 动词，“建造，建筑” （built，built），The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的.（P5）wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”.其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句.Eg：1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁.A. the boy is who B. who the boy is2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了.8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走. （P5）1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语.a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书.(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing sth.）2）walk around 意为“四处走走”.He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走.9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！（P5）difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异” ；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”. Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不同”)10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.（P5）1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”.2）start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3）a little 意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词.也可以修饰不可数名词.Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________b. It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________4) take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”.11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车.（P5）1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than.Eg : My father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数. He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”much too + 形容词意为“太... ”eg：I have homework to do today.12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色（P5）辨析：because of与becausea. because of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子.He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子.I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13. My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）1）辨析：bring与takebring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地.take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去.2）enough 意为“足够的，充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后.2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面.Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞.（P6）辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）” eg: Don’t forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I forget closing the window. 15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶.（P6）1）one hour later 一小时后；一小时前__________________2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________；3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”.16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语.Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包.b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏.17. Why not? 为什么不带呀？（P8）why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形.注“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋.（P8）with介词，意为“具有；带有”. 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语.拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a.“和……一起’I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学.b. 以（手段、材料），用（工具），Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果.19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来.（P8）so…that… / such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.2. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. _________________________________20.常用的感叹句的结构：1）What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How +ad j. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！4）How+a dj./adv. +主语+谓语！eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了（P8）1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事.The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户. 2）keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”.She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视.23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来.（P8）up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语.Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我.He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动.22.反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语.一年主考宾语回自身H e is teaching himself English.她在自学英语.She was talking to herself.她自言自语.He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下.1)Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解4)teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself5)by oneself 独自6)for oneself 为自己；替自己7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8)dress oneself 给自己穿衣23.few, little, a few, a little：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词.few, little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few, a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些”.He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他.There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末，4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影，9、every day 每天，10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球，15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，17、go to bed early 早睡，18、play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对…有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not….at all 根本不，23、the most popular 最流行，24、such as例如，25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改.28、hard=difficult 困难的，29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体. What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活.What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次.How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视. Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物.三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、词语辨析Section A1. help with housework 帮助做家务（教材第9页）（1）help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语.（2）housework 意为“家务劳动”.不可数名词.1. They have housework to do.A. many B. much2. sometimes 有时（教材第9页）辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ，some timesometimes 有时候.=at times也是“有时”的意思.提问用how oftensome times 几次.time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词.How mang timessometime 某个时候.可指过去或将来的某个时候.提问用whensome time 一段时间.常与for连用.对它提问用how long .口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”.Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚.I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海.He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了.I’ll stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间.练习：①We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间.②I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了.③I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信.3. hardly ever 几乎不（教材第9页）hardly ever相当于hardly eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下.辨析：hardly 与hardhardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前. hard 努力，位于动词之后.eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作. He works hard. 他工作努力.4. use the Internet 用互联网（教材第10页）use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事eg：I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包.短语：on the Internet 在网上，surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网5. What’s your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？（教材第10页）句型：What’s your favorite...?=What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？1.What’s your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？= __________________________________________6. Are you free next week？你下周有空吗？（教材第10页）free 意为“空闲的，有空的”，反义词busy. be free 意为“闲着，有空”eg:：He is free now.他现在有空.拓展：free还可译为“免费的”Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的.7. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙…（教材第10页）quite full 很忙，相当忙.拓展：①full 还可译为“满的，充满的”.Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________②full 还可译为“饱的”.Eg：I can’t eat any more，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了.8. How come? 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序. How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈课和英语课.（教材第10页）have 在此意为“上……课”.Eg: They’re having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课.扩展：have lessons 上课，Lesson One 第一课10. Well ，how about Tuesday？哦，那周二呢？（教材第10页）How about...? (=What about...?) 意为“……怎么样？”，用来征求对方的意见.Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样？How / What about doing sth. ...? 做……怎么样？Eg：---What will we do on Sunday？星期天我们什么？---How about visiting the museum？去参观博物馆咋样？1. It’s sunny today，What about ________（play）tennis？11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影.（教材第11页）go to the movies ________________maybe 意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首.Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom.辨析：maybe 和may be1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师.=________________________________________12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次（球）.（教材第11页）at least 意为“至少”.其反义词为at most “最多”.Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________. Section B1. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想让我喝它.（教材第12页）want sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”，否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想让某人做某事”.Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔.拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物Do you want any story books？你想要些故事书吗？2.want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔.Do you want （tell）me anything？2. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处.（教材第12页）be good for 意为“对……有益”.反义词为be bad for “对……有害”.Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处.拓展：be good at 擅长... be good at doing sth. 擅长做...1.I am good at （play）basketball.3. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们业余活动的情况.（教材第12页）ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事”Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework. ____________________________________.4. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果.（教材第13页）here 位于句首，句子要倒装.当主语是名词性短语时，要用全倒装，即“here +谓语+主语”；当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装，即“here+ 主语+谓语”.Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克.Here he comes. 他来到这儿.Here comes the bus. 汽车来了.5.…twenty percent students don’t exercise at all. …百分之20的学生根本不锻炼.（教材第13页）①. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent .Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏.②not... at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”.Eg：I don’t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道.拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”.Eg：--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.6.Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的.（教材第13页）although 连词.意为“虽然，尽管”.but 意为“但是”.英语中，although与but不能同时使用.Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.= It rained，but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍.1. My cousin knows a lot about geography，he is only four years old.A. becauseB. soC. although7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式.（教材第13页）句中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语.此句型结构为：It’s+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”.Eg：It’s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要.It’s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易.It’s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________---I often have hamburgers for unch.---You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD. ate8.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family asyou play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一起运动的时候你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光.（教材第13页）such as 意为“比如，例如”.Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌.spend 意为“度过” 或“花费（时间、金钱）”.Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧.重点：①spend time\money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间.I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. ____________________________________②spend time\money （in）doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视.He always spend his time playing football. ________________________________Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t too much time that.A.take, doingB.spend, doing \C.spend, for doingD.take, to do9. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯.（教材第15页）however 意为“然而，不过”.可以位于句首、句中、句末.但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开.Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班.辨析：but和howeverbut 并列连词“然而，但是”. 可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系.However 副词“然而，但是”. 不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开.Eg:1.It began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了.2. It a sunny morning，very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷.10.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视.（教材第15页）more than 相当于over.意为“超过，多余”.There are more than 2000 books. ________________________________11. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕.（教材第15页）afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”.①.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行.②.be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事Eg：She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗.Don’t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题.be afraid to do sth.= 害怕做某事12. Less than six. 少于6小时.（教材第16页）Less than 意为“不到，少于”.其反义词为more than \ over “多余，超过”Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时.We know Tom for 20 years. 我们认识Tom超过20年了13. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率.回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语.How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长.How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近. How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.14.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”. Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”. He stayed up all night to write his story.15.find + 宾语+名词,发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math proble.Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语：1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，2. as...as...与……一样，3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，6. the same as与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注，8. be different from与…不同，。

人教版八年级下册英语黑体单词(UNIT1-UNIT5)

UNIT1robot['rɔbət]n. 机器人everything['evriθiŋ]pron. 每件事物；一切事物paper['peipə]n. 纸；报纸；论文use[ju:z]v. 使用；利用less[les]a. 较少的；较小的(little fewer['fju:ə]a. 较少的(few的比较级) tree[tri:]n. 树building['bildiŋ]n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼space[speis]n. 空间，太空fly[flai]v. 飞took[tuk]v. 拿；拿走(take的过去moon[mu:n]n. 月亮；月球；月状物fall[fɔ:l]v. 掉下；降落；倒下fell[fel]v. 掉下；降落；倒(fallalone[ə'ləun]a. 单独的；孤独的pet[pet]n. 宠物probably['prɒbəblɪ]adv. 很可能，大概dress[dres]n. (统指)服装；连衣裙which[witʃ]pron. 那(哪)一个；那( even['i:vən]adv. 甚至；即使；更wrote[rəut]v. 写(write的过去式) myself[mai'self]pron. 我自己interview['intəvju:]n. 采访，会见，面试future['fju:tʃə]n. 将来，未来came[keim]v. 来，来到(come的过去company['kʌmpənɪ]n. 公司；伙伴thought[θɔ:t]n. 思考，思想；念头unpleasant[,ʌn'plezənt]a. 使人不愉快的scientist['saiəntist]n. 科学家however[hau'evə]adv. 无论如何；不管怎样hundred['hʌndrəd]n. 一百already[ɔ:l'redi]adv. 已经made[meid]vt. 制造；做；使(make factory['fæktəri]n. 工厂simple['simpl]a. 简单的，简易的such[sʌtʃ]a. 这样的；如此的everywhere['evrihwεə]adv. 到处human['hju:mən]n. 人；人类shape[ʃeip]n. 形状，外形huge[hju:dʒ]a. 巨大的，庞大的snake[sneik]n. 蛇possible['pɔsəbl]a. 可能的；合理的electric[i'lektrik]a. 电的seem[si:m]v. 似乎，好像impossible[im'pɔsəbl]a. 不可能的housework['hauswə:k]n. 家务劳动UNIT2play[plei]v. 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放loud[laud]a. 大声的；响亮的；喧闹的argue['ɑ:ɡju:]v. 争辩，争论wrong[rɔŋ]a. 错误的；不正常could[kud]v. 能(can的过去式) ticket['tikit]n. 票；券surprise[sə'praiz]n. 惊奇；诧异；惊喜either['aiðə]a. 两方任一方的；二者之一except[ik'sept]prep. 除…之外fail[feil]v. 失败；不及格football['fut,bɔ:l]n. (英式)足球；(美式)橄until[,ʌn'til]prep. 直到…为止，直到…fit['fit]a. 健康的，适合的include[in'klu:d]vt. 包含，包括send[send]v. 发送；派遣；邮寄themselves[ðəm'selvz]pron. 他/她/它们自己freedom['fri:dəm]n. 自由UNIT3bathroom['bɑ:θrum]n. 浴室，盥洗室bedroom['bedru(:)m]n. 卧室kitchen['kitʃin]n. 厨房bought[bɔ:t]v. 买(buy的过去式及过去land[lænd]n. 陆地；土地got[gɒt]v. 得到；明白(get的过去shirt[ʃə:t]n. 衬衣，男衬衫while[wail]conj. 在…的时候，和…同experience[ik'spiəriəns]n. 经验；经历；体验around[ə'raund]prep. 四处；在…周围strange[streindʒ]a. 奇怪的；陌生的follow['fɔləu]v. 跟随；遵循；追求amazing[ə'meiziŋ]a. 令人惊异的kid[kid]n. 小孩climb[klaɪm]v. 爬，攀登jump[dʒʌmp]v. 跳跃shout[ʃaut]v. 呼喊；喊叫；大声说rode[rəud]v. 骑(ride的过去式)cat[kæt]n. 猫ran[ræn]v. 跑(run的过去式) anywhere['enihwεə]adv. 在任何地方；无论何处met[met]v. 遇见(meet的过去式及happen['hæpən]vi. 发生；碰巧；偶然遇到accident['æksidənt]n. 事故，意外的事plane[plein]n. 飞机heard[hə:d]v. 听见(hear的过去式modern['mɔdən]a. 现代的；时髦的kill[kil]v. 杀死，弄死murder['mə:də]v. 谋杀bright[brait]a. 明亮的；聪明的playground['pleiɡraund]n. 操场，运动场bell[bel]n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形rang[ræŋ]v. (钟、铃等)响(ringtold[təuld]vt. 告诉(tell的过去式close[kləʊs]v. 关，关闭silence['sailəns]n. 安静，沉默meaning['mi:niŋ]n. 意思；意义became[bi'keim]v. 变得(become的过去earth[ə:θ]n. 地球；土，泥；大地hero['hiərəu]n. 英雄；男主角flew[flu:]v. 飞，飞翔(fly的过去式UNIT4ever['evə]adv. 曾经message['mesidʒ]n. 消息，音信；留言suppose[sə'pəuz]vt. 猜想，假定，料想nervous['nə:vəs]a. 紧张不安的worse[wə:s]a. bad的最高级true[tru:]a. 真的，真实的；正确lucky['lʌki]a. 幸运的copy['kɒpɪ]v. 复制；复印；抄袭own[əun]v. 拥有village['vilidʒ]n. 村庄，乡村area['εəriə]n. 面积；区域；范围meter[mi:tə]n. 米，公尺thin[θin]a. 薄的；瘦的；稀的ate[et]v. 吃(eat的过去式)decision[di'siʒən]n. 决定；决心husband['hʌzbənd]n. 丈夫start[stɑ:t]v. 开始；启动；出发influence['influəns]n. 影响；有影响的人或事hometown['həum'taun]n. 故乡danger['deindʒə]n. 危险UNIT5flower['flauə]n. 花against[əˈɡenst]prep. 反对；挨着，靠着chance[tʃɑ:ns]n. 机会；可能性tonight[tə'nait]adv. 在今晚mobile phone['məubail fəun]n. 手提电话，手机。

八年级英语词汇专项复习unit1-5

八年级英语词汇专项复习用所给词的适当形式填空：1. He ____ (go) to school by dike every morning. But this morning he ____ (go) by bus.2. “Do you like _____ (drink) tea?”“Yes, I do.”3. I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to ______ (help) my mom.4. There ______(not be )any bread at home yesterday.5. Tom ____(have) no time last Sunday. He ___ (visit) his friends yesterday.6. Please tell him ______(wash) his hands before supper.7. Doing morning exercises _______ (be) good for you.8. Tom’s brother ________ (be) good at soccer.9. Finally he asked people to stop _______ (talk).10.Which river is the second ______ (long) river in the world?11.The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even______ (big) than cars.12.Nowadays too many boys want to become______ (act) .13.Those children are _______(talent).14.He is________ __ (popular) teacher in our school.15.Tuesday is __________(busy) day in a week.16.Which is__________ (big), the sun, the earth or the moon?17.It is one of______________________(important) books.18.The Changjiang River is the ______(long) river in China.19.Yang Lin___________(not like )Healthy living. 20.I don’t mind _________________(she )smoking here.21. Jim expects___________(get) a letter from his parents.22. No news ________(be) good news .23. How about ____________(go) fishing on Sunday?24. Exercising every day is good for your _____________ ( health ).25. He likes fishing. He goes fishing _____________ ( two )a week.26. I don’t like milk, but my mother wants me _____________ ( drink ) it every morning.27. In our school most _____________ ( student ) get to school by bike.28. She enjoys _____________ ( surf ) Internet on weekends.29. Look! Here _____________ ( be ) some money for you.30. How many _____________ ( people ) are there in your family?31. A lot of vegetables can help you keep _____________ ( health ).32. I am not sure. He may _____________ ( be ) a reporter.33. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me _____________ ( get ) good grades.34. Mike with his friends _____________ ( exercise ) every day.35. This dictionary is _____________ ( difference ) from that one.36. A lot of____ ____(visit) visited our school last year.37. It takes me ten minutes__ ___(get) to my home by bus.38. There are six___ _____(sheep) in his family.39. How _______Bob ______(go)to school every day ?40. Don’t _______(talk) now.41. Let’s________(try) our best _________(finish) the work in an hour.42.My father is much _________ than my mother.（busy）43. Kitty has the _________ (little) milk of the three.44. Liu Bing runs __________ of all.（fast）45.Who do you think is (boring), Tim or Tom?46. He is as _________ (friend) to us as his sister.47. Tom is ____________ (tall) of the two.48.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)49.She is good at (show) her talent.50.The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner.51.thanks for (tell) me.52.He is much better than others at (find) the most interesting roles.53.It’s always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents.54.He finished (read) the novel yesterday.55．Ben didn't go to the picnic because of his ______(ill)．56．It took me an hour ______(finish) my homework yesterday.57. My father ______________ (not come) to see me yesterday.58. He gets up __________ (early) than his classmates.59. Mr. Smith practices ______________ (play) the piano every day.60. Jim got a bad grade and Tom got a __________ (bad) grade than Jim.61. I don’t like milk, but my mother wants me ___________(drink) it every morning.62. My son is sleeping. Please walk as ______________ (quiet) as I walk.63. Reading is the best way__________(learn) English.64. All our teachers make us___________(study) very, very hard.65. It’s fun ____________ (study) social studies.66. Most of them play sports three or four _________ (time).67. These _____________(diary) are Lei feng’s.68. Our teacher wants us ______________ (read) English every morn ing.69. Can you find five __________________(different) in the two pictures? 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1-Unit 5 重点短语、句型复习

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1－Unit 5 重点短语、句型复习Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一．需要掌握的短语去度假go on vacation 待在家里stay at home去爬山go to the mountains 去海滩go to the beach参观博物馆visit museums 去夏令营go to summer camp相当多quite a few 为……而学习study for出去go out 大部分时间most of the time尝起来很好吃taste good 玩得高兴have a good time当然of course 给…的感觉；感受到feel like去购物go shopping 想要做某事feel like doing sth.在过去in the past 四处走走walk around因为because of 一碗…… one bowl of …第二天the next day 喝茶drink tea找出；查明find out继续go on （doing ）照相take photos 重要的事something important上上下下up and down 出来come up为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb.除了…外什么都没有nothing to do but do sth.到达某地arrive in / at 决定去做某事decide to do sth.尝试做某事try doing sth. 尽力去做某事try to do sth.忘记做过某事forget doing sth忘记做某事forget to do sth.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.想去做某事want to do sth.开始做某事start doing sth.停止做某事stop doing sth.不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?如此…… 以至于…… so+adj.+that+ 从句告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth.二．需要掌握的句型1. 你去哪儿度假？我去了山里Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains.2. 好久未见。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit-1-5-全部词汇详解课件(137页)全文

◆ Someone is waiting for you at the door. ◆ What delicious chicken! I can’t wait to
taste it.
prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面
反义词： above,意为“超过；在……上面”。例句： ◆ From the top of the building, I could
短语：twice a week 一周两次 think twice 再三考虑
例句： ◆ I go to the movies twice a week. ◆ The ruler is twice as long as that one.
拓展： “一次”用once，“两次”用twice， “三次及以上”用“基数词＋times” 如：twice a day, four times a year
dislikes.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Section A
n.家务劳动；家务事
构成： house（n. 房子）+ work（ n. 工作）短语：do (the) housework 做家务例句：
◆ He is too lazy so he hardly does housework.
拓展：enjoyable 的相关词 enjoy: v. 享受；喜爱 enjoyment: activities 例句： The park is a popular place
for relaxing activities.
v. 决定；选定
句型： decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事 decide＋“疑问词＋动词不定式” decide＋宾语从句 decide on sth. 就某事做决定；选定某事例句：

人教版八年级上册英语期中复习知识重点

人教版新目标八年级上册英语期中复习知识重点一、Unit1-5词汇高频考点1.decide v.决定名词形式：decision构成短语：decide (not) to do sth.make a decision to do sth.2.wonder v.想知道相当于want to know，后面常接名词,后面如果接句子必须用陈述句语序3.bored adj.厌倦的bored表示“(人)感觉厌倦的”boring表示“(事物)使人厌倦的，无聊的”类似的词语：interested—interesting；surprised—surprising；tired—tiring；excited—exciting；relaxed—relaxing等4.enough adv. adj.足够地（的）形容词/副词＋enoughenough＋名词5. although conj.尽管；虽然(表示转折关系)although和but不能同时使用6.once adv.一次两次twice；三次及三次以上为“基数词+times”；几次several times.7.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有hardly表示否定意义，如：I can hardly remember his name.hard作形容词表示“硬的；困难的”，作副词表示“努力，猛烈”,如：work hard，study hard8.percent n.百分之… 无复数形式。

百分数表达为“基数词+percent+of+名词”，谓语动词单复数由名词决定（注意percent不加s）9.talented adj.有天赋的be talented in (doing) sth.比较级more talented10.both adj./pron./adv 两个都… 用在be 动词后，行为动词前Both of ….+名词复数both…and…...和...都（复数谓语）反义词：neither…nor… ...和...都不（谓语单复数按照就近原则）mon adj.共同的have something/nothing in common12.mind v.介意，在乎mind + n./pron./doing名词：change one’s mind 改变主意句子：Never mind.(不要紧。

8下1到5单元英语主要单词

8下1到5单元英语主要单词Unit 1 of the 8th grade English curriculum focuses on fundamental vocabulary words that are essential for building language skills. These words are carefully selected based on their relevance and frequency of usage in the English language.第八年级英语课程的第一单元聚焦于基础词汇，这些词汇对于建立语言技能至关重要。

这些单词是根据其在英语语言中的相关性和使用频率精心挑选的。

Learning these key words can help students communicate effectively in both spoken and written forms. It is important for students to have a solid foundation in vocabulary to be able to express themselves clearly and confidently in various situations.学习这些关键词汇可以帮助学生在口头和书面形式中有效地进行交流。

学生们有一个扎实的词汇基础非常重要，这样他们才能在各种情况下清晰自信地表达自己。

In addition to memorizing the words, students are encouraged to practice using them in context through activities like reading, writing,and speaking exercises. This helps reinforce their understanding of the words and how they are used in different contexts.除了记忆这些单词，学生们还被鼓励通过阅读、写作和口语练习等活动在语境中使用这些单词。

2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册 Unit 1-5 综合复习题(含答案)

校区教室上课时段上课教师九年级综合复习（八上u1-u5）【第一部分】：Unit1~5重难点回顾Part one:►key words1.死亡(v.) _________—_________ (n.) 死亡—________ (adj.) 死的—________ (adj.) 奄奄一息的—________ (adj.)致命的2.小的；少的(adj.)_________—_________较少的；较小的—________最少的；最小的3.真的(adj.)_________—__________ (adv.) 真正；确实→ ___________(n.)真理；事实4.服务；接待(n.) _________—__________ (v.) 服务；接待5.表演者(n.)__________→____________ (v.) 表演→____________ (n.) 表演6.有创造力的(adj.)________ →____________ (v.) 创造→____________ (n.) 创造力7.选择(v.) ___________→____________→____________→____________(n.)选择8.接近(adj.) ________→____________ (adv.) 密切地；接近地9.成功(v.)___________ →___________成功(n.)→_____________ (adj.) 成功的→_______________（adj.）成功地10.打算，意思是(v.) ___________—______________ (n.) 意义，意思—_______________ (adj.) 有意义的---____________ (adj.) 无意义的，无价值的—___________( n.) 方法11.决定（v.）_______—________（n.）12.头脑，心智（n.）_________—_________（adj.）记着的—_________（adj.）没头脑的13.比赛，竞赛（n.）_________—_________（v.）竞争14.赢（v.）________→____________→____________—________（n）赢家15.破，裂（v.）________→____________→____________Keys:1. die ---death---dead---dying---deadly 2. little---less---least 3. True---truly---truth 4. Service---serve 5.Actor---act---action 6. Creative---creat---creation 7.choose---chose---chosen---choice 8.close---closely9.succeed---success---successful---successfully10.mean---meaning---meaningful---meaningless---means 11.decide--decision12.mind--mindful—mindless( mindful 和mind full.) petition--compete14.win--won--won--winner 15.break--broke--broken►Key phrases1.给…的感觉；感受到_________ ________2. 上网________ _________3.问题的答案the answer _____ the question4. 在…有天赋be _______ _______...5.只要；既然_______ ________ _______6. 与…相似be _______ ______...7.是…的职责；由…决定be ______ _______8. 在…发挥作用；______ a ______ ___9.认真对待_______ …___________10. 查明；弄清________ _________11.出版；发行______ _______12. 在20世纪30年代_____ ____ ____13.装扮/乔装打扮成… ______ _____ 14. 代替某人_______ ______ _____15.编造（故事、谎言）_______ ________16. 使显现；使表现出______ _____17.愿意迅速做…/乐意做… _____ _____ ____ ____ 18.为某事准备好_____ ____ ____ sth.答案：1. Feel like 2. be online 3.to 4.talented in 5.as long as 6. similar to 7. up to 8. make ;difference 9. Take ;seriously 10. Find out 11. come out 12. In the 1930s 13. Dress up 14. Take one’s place 15. Make up 16. bring out 17. Be willing to do 18. Be ready to sthPart two: ►Key pointsUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation?语法：1. few vs. little2.because vs. because of3. decide4.enjoy5.enough6.seem7.到达的表达 arrive, get, reach 10.反身代词11.复合不定代词12. A.with 表示“和。

八年级下英语unit1-5复习要点

words and expressions
• 学习并掌握单元中的常用短语，如“in general”、“be similar to”、“be different from”等。
words and expressions
理解并运用不同短语表达相同或相似意思。
了解短语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
Grammar Focus
Review Points for English Unit1-5 in Grade 8
• Unit 1 Review Points • Unit 2 Review Points • Unit 3 Review Points • Unit 4 Review Points • Unit 5 Review Points
Grammar Focus
掌握基本语法
学会分析句子成分，能够识别主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等，提高对英语句子结构的理解。
学习时态和语态的用法，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
熟悉并掌握课本中列出的基本语法知识，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类的用法。
理解句子结构，掌握简单句、复合句和并列句的构成和特点。
学生需要辨析Unit 2中相似或容易混淆的词汇，如近义词、反义词等。通过比较它们的含义、用法和语境，学生可以加深对词汇的理解，提高词汇使用的准确性。
Grammar Focus
掌握基本句型
学生需要掌握Unit 2中出现的常用基本句型，如简单句、并列句和复合句等。了解不同句型的结构和特点，有助于学生更好地理解课文和写作表达。
学生需要掌握Unit 4中涉及的各种从句类型，如名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等，了解其在句子中的作用和用法。
text comprehension

八年级上册英语1-5单元词汇复习(K12教育文档)

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八年级上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一．重点短语1.去度假_________________ 2。

待在家里 ________________3.去爬山___________________4.去海滩 _________________5。

相当多 ____________________ 6。

为考试而学习 _____________7. 因为连接句子用___________，连接名词短语用____________8。

找出；查明____________ 9。

照相 _______________10。

不同的事情_____________ 11。

除了做某事什么也不做______________12。

seem 的三种用法看起来……13. 决定去做某事________________ 14. 忘记做某事___________________15。

喜欢做某事 enjoy ___________ 16. 继续做某事__________________17.告诉某人（不要）做某事________________________________18. 如此……以至于______________ 19. 在过去 ________________20。