八年级下Unit2单元知识点总结
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。
we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。
However。
sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。
which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。
That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。
We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。
We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。
We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。
We believe that if we all work together。
we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。
I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。
but I've XXX caring for our community。
八下英语第二单元重点
八下英语第二单元重点
八年级下册英语第二单元的重点内容包括以下几个方面:
1. 词汇,这个单元涉及到一些新的词汇,包括动词、名词、形
容词和副词等。
学生需要掌握这些词汇的拼写、发音和用法,例如
关于旅行、假期和交通工具的词汇。
2. 语法,这个单元的语法重点可能包括进行时态、一般过去时
和现在完成时等。
学生需要理解这些时态的构成和用法,并能够在
句子中正确地运用它们。
3. 阅读理解,在这个单元,学生可能需要阅读一些关于旅行经历、假期计划或者交通工具的文章或故事。
他们需要理解文章的主旨,抓住关键信息,并回答相关问题。
4. 听力,学生可能需要通过听力练习来提高自己的听力理解能力,包括听取旅行信息、假期计划或者交通指示等内容,并做出相
应的回答或反应。
5. 写作,学生可能需要进行一些与旅行或假期相关的写作练习,
比如写一篇关于自己假期计划的短文或者写一封给朋友的电子邮件,分享旅行经历。
总的来说,这个单元的重点是让学生掌握与旅行、假期和交通
工具相关的词汇、语法和表达能力,培养他们的阅读理解和听力理
解能力,同时提高他们的写作能力。
希望这些内容能够帮助你更好
地理解这个单元的重点。
八年级英语下册1·2单元知识点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1.What’s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with 连用。
即:What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ? —I have a bad cold.2.I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.much too+ 形容词,意为太...... ,too much+名词,意为很多,大量。
5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。
good enough足够好enough money=much money6.lie down躺下,lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied7.maybe ―或许‖,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。
Unit 2 单元知识点复习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册
人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点过关Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日、大扫除2. an old people’s home 一家养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难;例如:What did they ask you to help out with他们叫你帮忙做什么?ed to 曾经…、过去;例如:I used to be a shy girl . 我过去是个害羞的女孩儿。
5.care for 关心、照顾;例如:Every year , the volunteers spend two months caring for the old in the old people’s home. 每年,志愿者们花两个月时间去养老院照顾老人。
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情;例如:The teacher was happy to see the look of joyon her students’ faces. 老师很高兴看到学生们脸上快乐的表情。
7. at the age of 在......岁时;例如:The little boy could dress himself at the age of three. 这个小男孩在三岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服了。
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;例如:Don’t be sad , cheer up , life is full of sunshine.不要悲伤了,高兴起来吧,生活充满了阳光。
10. give out 分发、散发,同义词hand out11. come up with 想出、提出;例如:The clever boy can always comes up some good ideas. 这个聪敏的男孩儿总能想出一些好主意。
八下英语二单元知识点
八下英语二单元知识点八年级下册英语第二单元主要围绕着“日常活动”这一主题展开,涉及了学生们在学校和家中进行的各种活动,包括学习、运动、娱乐等。
以下是本单元的重点知识点详解,帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用所学知识。
一、重点词汇日常活动类词汇:study(学习)、play(玩耍)、eat(吃)、sleep(睡觉)、wash(洗漱)、shop (购物)等。
学校生活相关词汇:class(课程)、homework(作业)、test(考试)、library(图书馆)、playground (操场)等。
运动类词汇:swim(游泳)、play tennis(打网球)、ride a bike(骑自行车)、climb mountains (爬山)等。
频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不)等。
二、重点短语日常活动短语:go to the movies(去看电影)、go shopping(去购物)、play computer games (玩电脑游戏)、do housework(做家务)等。
学校生活短语:have a test(参加考试)、go to the library(去图书馆)、play sports(做运动)、after-school activities(课后活动)等。
运动类短语:play tennis with sb.(和某人一起打网球)、go swimming(去游泳)、ride a bike to school(骑自行车上学)等。
三、重点句型询问某人通常做什么活动的句型:What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么?描述某人一周内活动安排的句型:On Monday, I usually ... 周一我通常……;On the weekend, I sometimes ... 周末我有时……使用频度副词谈论日常活动的句型:I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. 我总是早上6:30起床。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out 分发;散发come up with 想出提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……“;过去…care for照顾;非常喜欢try out参加………选拔;试用fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像set up 建起;设立make a difference 影响;有作用put up 张贴;搭建;举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽;耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up+时间+to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
(1)could意为“能;可以”,其后接动词原形,可以用于提出建议,语气比can委婉。
You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。
拓展:could表示过去的能力时,是can的过去式。
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理初中英语PEP人教版知识归纳Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔,试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.Section A1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种:(1).动词+副词give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后。
(2).动词+介词=及物动词,后跟宾语。
listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于(3).动词+副词+介词come up with 提出,想出run out of 用完,耗尽(4).动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加catch hold of 抓住2.helphelp sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help do sth 帮助做某事help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境)clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作cheer me up 使我高兴(1) v 欢呼,喝彩(2) v 为...欢呼,高呼(3) n 可数欢呼声,喝彩声(4) cheer on 为...加油3.give out v+adv(1)散发,分发= hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人(2)发出(光热声音气味等)(3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon.give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西5. put off 推迟(后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语)put off doing 推迟做某事put away 收起来put on穿上put out扑灭;伸出put up张贴,搭建put back放回原处put down 放下记下6.notice可数名词:公告牌,通告,布告不可数名词:注意Take notice of what I say.动词:注意到留心看到ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化get/be used to doing习惯于(一直在做)be used to do被用来做be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails.She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains.8.lonely alonelonely adj 孤单的(心理状态,内心感到孤独,侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独,感情色彩较强)作表语;也可作定语修饰地点名词,荒凉的,侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟,很荒凉alone adj 单独的,独自的;adv 独自地侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开,不含感情色彩He feels lonely without friends.He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间He lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.9.volunteer(1)可数名词志愿者(2)adj. 自愿的(3) v volunteer to do sth 志愿效劳、主动贡献They are the Chinese People’s V olunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
八年级英语下册Unit2知识点
八年级英语下册Unit2知识点八年级英语下册Unit2知识点1.短语动词小结常见动词短语结构有下面几种:(1)动词+副词如:giveup放弃;turnoff关掉;stayup熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词如:listenof听;lookat看;belongto属于这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词如:eupwith提出,想出;runoutof用完,耗尽(4)动词+名词+介词如:takepartin参加;catchholdof抓住2.each每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of连用every每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of连用3.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事helphim(to)studyhelpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helphimwithEnglishhelpdo帮助做某事helpstudy4.spend...doing...花费…做…IspentadayvisitingBeijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend…onsth.花费…在…Ispent3yearsonEnglish.5.join参加(指参加团体、组织)如:jointheParty入党takepartin参加(指参加活动)如:takepartinsportsmeeting参加运动会6.runout与runoutof(1)runout(beeusedup).其主语往往为物。
如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。
Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快就花光了。
Ourtimeisrunningout.我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)runoutof主语为人,表示主动含义。
Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. clean up:打扫(或清除)干净- We need to clean up the classroom before the teacher comes. 我们需要在老师来之前把教室打扫干净。
2. cheer up:(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来- Let's cheer up and look forward to the future. 让我们振作起来,展望未来。
3. give out:分发;散发- The volunteers are giving out food to the homeless. 志愿者们正在向无家可归者分发食物。
4. come up with:想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)- She came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个很好的解决问题的主意。
5. put off:推迟- We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟会议。
6. hand out:分发- The teacher asked me to hand out the papers. 老师让我分发试卷。
7. call up:打电话给(某人);征召- I need to call up my friend to discuss the project. 我需要给我的朋友打电话讨论这个项目。
8. used to:曾经……;过去…- He used to be a teacher, but now he works in a company. 他过去是一名老师,但现在在一家公司工作。
9. care for:照顾;非常喜欢- She cares for her elderly parents very much. 她非常照顾她的年迈父母。
人教版八年级下Unit-2知识点归纳
Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city park.重点短语:clean up打扫干净. cheer up振奋起来, give out分发, hand out分发散发, come true实现, run out of用尽耗尽, take after外貌行为像, fix up修理装饰,used to do something过去常常干某事, give away赠送捐赠, set up建立设立,make a difference影响,有作用, come up with提出主意计划, put off推迟Put up张贴搭建举起, call up打电话给某人, help out帮助某人摆脱困境,care for照顾非常喜欢, give up放弃, try out参加…选拔,适用,be similar to与…相似, be strong in擅长, work out fine奏效,be excited about对…感到兴奋 a friend of mine我的一个朋友, at the same time同时need to do sth需要干某事, make plans to do sth制定计划干某事,ask sb. not to do sth要求某人不要干某事, used to do sth过去常常干某事,give up time to do sth腾出时间干某事, get a feeling of doing sth产生…的感觉, decide to do sth决定干某事, help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事,make a difference to do对…产生影响, thank you for doing sth应做某事而感谢你。
make it possible for sb. to do sth使得做某事对于某人来说成为可能,重点句子:The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food and food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.A lot of old people are lonely. we should listen to them and care for them.The school give up several hours each week to help others.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction, when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes, that they are going on a different journey with each new book.V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.However, few people think about what they can do to help others.We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year, to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.短语精讲1.Clean up.打扫干净He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends.Your room is dirty you should clean it up.We must give our classroom a good clean- up.2.Cheer up.振奋起来He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.3.Give out.分发,散发出,用尽We'll give out notices at the supermarket after school.The sun gives out light and heat.Our supplies are giving out.4.Volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事Volunteer in/ for sth自愿做They volunteer for the work in the club.Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after the party.I want to be a volunteer in the city.5.Put off doing sth推迟干某事They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Put up张贴, put back放回原处, put out熄灭, put down放下, put away.收起来放好put one's hear into全神贯注于某事, put on穿上,上演,发胖,6.Notice sb do /doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事Notice that.注意到I noticed Jim get into the teacher's office.I noticed some students getting off the bus when I walked past the school.She noticed that the old man had trouble breathing.e up with,提出,想出Can't you come up with a better idea?Come over过来顺便拜访, come on快点儿,加油, come out出来开花,出版,come up走进,走上前来, come down下来, come from来自, come true实现。
(完整版)八年级英语下册第二单元知识点
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks一、基本知识点1. sick 生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick。
也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class。
3。
give out分发;散发,相当于hand out,The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth。
out to sb。
意为。
4. volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做,自愿做(某事)volunteer to do sth. ,The girls could volunteer in an after—school study program.5。
used to do sth。
过去/曾经(常)做某事,表示过去的习惯、动作或状态,并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
There used to be a cinema here.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.6. alone【形容词】独自一人的,无感情色彩:The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself。
lonely (感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。
The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾;照料……care【名词】小心,关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth。
Unit2词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展 人教版英语八年级下册
八下unit 2 知识精讲及拓展一、词汇拓展1.cheer (v/n) —(adj.令人振奋的,快乐的)2.volunteer (n.&v.adj)—(adj. 自愿的)3.strong (adj.) —(n. 体力,优势) —(v. 加强)4.feeling (n.) —(v. 感觉)5.satisfaction (n.) —(v. 使满足) —(adj. 满意的)6.joy (n.) —(近义词)—/ (adj. 高兴的)7.owner (n.) —(adj.&v. 自己的;主人)8.journey (n) —/ (近义词)9.repair (v.) —(近义词)10.broken (adj.) —(v. 打破) —(过去式)11.disabled (adj.) —(v. 使残疾) —n.(无能,没有能力)—_____________adj.能的,能够的—(adj. 不能的,没有能力的)—(n.能力)12.imagine (v.) —(n. 想象力)13.difficulty (n.) —(adj. 困难的)—(adj. 反义词)14.open (v.&adj.) —(反义词v.) —(反义词adj.)15.train (v.) —(n. 训练) —(n.教练,教员)16.excited (adj.) —(adj. 令人激动的) —(v. 使激动) —(n. 激动)17.kindness (n.) —(adj. 善良的)18.clever (adj.) —(近义词) —/ (反义词)19.understand (原形)—_____ (过去式) —_____ (过去分词)—_______________ (adj. 善解人意的)20.interest (n.&v.)—(adj. 令人感兴趣的) —(adj. 感到感兴趣的)21.change (v.)—(adj. 可变的,易变的) —(adj. 多变的,变化无常的) —n. —(v. 交流,交换)二、短语复习1. 关心;照顾____2. 养老院___3. 帮助解决困难__4. 曾经… 过去__5. 在......岁时_____6. 打扫(或清除)干净7. (使)变得更高兴;振奋8. 分发;散发__ 9. 想出;提出____ 10. 制订计划__ 11. 一种强烈的满足感12. 试用;参加…选拔13. 为…工作;效力14. 实现___________ 15. 建造;举起;张贴16. 筹钱;募捐__ 17. 与此同时____ 18. 在某人空闲的时候19. 打电话;召集___ 20. 推迟;延迟____ 21. 与......相像;像____ 22. 赠送;捐赠_23. 修理;修补;解决24. 与……相似___ 25. 影响;有作用___ 26. 建立,设立__ 27. 对…感到兴奋____ 28. 能够做某事__ 29. 自愿做什么____ 30. 建起,设立__三、知识详解1. help v 帮助→___________adj 有益的,愿意帮助的,→___________adj无帮助的常见短语有:1)._______________________. 帮助某人做某事。
英语八年级下册unti2知识点
英语八年级下册unti2知识点英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点英语八年级下册Unit 2的主要内容是介绍公共交通工具,学生需要掌握与公共交通相关的词汇和语法,了解世界各地的交通方式。
一、词汇1. transportation (n.) 交通运输2. traveler (n.) 旅客3. transport (v.) 运输,搬运4. vehicle (n.) 车辆5. subway (n.) 地铁6. subway station (n.) 地铁站7. bus (n.) 公交车8. bus stop (n.) 公交车站9. taxi (n.) 出租车10. bridge (n.) 桥11. intersection (n.) 十字路口12. pedestrian (n.) 行人13. traffic light (n.) 交通灯14. highway (n.) 高速公路15. tram (n.) 有轨电车二、语法1. 现在进行时现在进行时用来描述正在进行的动作或状态,结构为 be + 动词+ ing,例如:I am taking the subway to work. 我正在坐地铁去上班。
They are walking to the bus stop. 他们正在步行去公交车站。
2. 一般现在时一般现在时用来描述经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,结构为主语+动词原形,例如:She usually takes the bus to school. 她通常乘公交车去上学。
The traffic light turns red. 交通灯变为红色。
3. 介词 in 和 on 的用法in 用来表示在某个范围之内,例如在一年中的某个月份、某个季节等,例如:I usually travel in the summer. 我通常在夏天旅行。
He studies in the library. 他在图书馆学习。
on 用来表示在某个表面上,例如在地图、日历、时间上,例如:She marked the date on the calendar. 她在日历上标记了日期。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to曾经……过去5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10.give out分发;散发e up with想出;提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为……工作;为……效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如;例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够二、知识点解析1.hope todo sth.希望做某事,含hopeto do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。
eg:Ihope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.2.“动词+up”的短语结:clean up打扫干净cut up切碎growup长大set up熬夜setup建立,设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来,叫醒take up占用giveup放弃use up用完cheerup使振作起来,使高兴起来(代词必须放中间)put up搭建,张贴end up最终成为,最后处于make up组成,例题:Manyvolunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday.A.give up B.pick up C.clean up3.give out:发出,放出(热,光等)The sun gives out lightand heat to the earth用完,耗尽We had just reached home whenthe petrol gave out.公布,发表The news of the event wasgiven out over the radio.4.give的短语:give away捐赠,赠给give up放弃give off发出,放出give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物give in让步,屈服give back归还5.put offdoing sth.推迟做某事e.g.:We can’t put off making a plan. 常见的put短语:put on穿上,戴上put out熄灭,扑灭put up搭起,升起,张贴put up with容忍put away收起来例题:They heardthe party was__________because of the exam.e up with提出,想出(答案,计划等)例题:He__________manyideas to solve these problem already.ed to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.8.care的派生词:careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地care的短语:care for照顾,喜欢careabout关心,在意take care小心takecare of照顾,照料9.such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此”注意:当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,要用so,而不用such.例题:We had___________awful weather_________we couldn’t finish the work on time.A.so,thatB.such,that C.such an,that10.-ing是名词后缀。
人教版八年级英语下Unit2 单元知识点总结
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语归纳Section A:clean up打扫干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴give out分发after-school study课外学习make a plan做一个计划come up with想出;提出help(sb.)out帮助某人摆脱困境put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……care for照顾;非常喜欢help others帮助他人give up放弃get better逐渐好转by oneself独自at the age of在…岁时try out参加……选拔;试用at the same time同时at least至少be worried about担心…raise money筹钱 a dream come true梦想成真put up 张贴old people’s home 养老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间Section B:fix up修理;装饰run out of用完give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像be similar to与…相像 a friend of mine我的一位朋友make a difference to对...有影响be excited about对...感到兴奋at once立刻;马上be good at擅长call in center呼叫中心set up 设立二、重点词组用法归纳Section A:1、help to do sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事2、would like to do sth.想做某事3、decide to do sth.决定做某事4、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事5、let sb. do sth .让某人做某事6、ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事7、8、Section B:1、write a letter to sb .给某人写信2、thank sb .for sth ./ doing sth .因…感谢某人3、make it possible for sb .to do sth .使做某事对某人来说成为可能4、have difficulty (in )doing sth .做某事有困难5、be free to do sth .有时间做...6、have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难三、语法重点动词不定式的用法:1、动词不定式作宾语其后常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:Ex: She wanted to become a teacher . 她曾经想要成为一个老师。
八下英语第二单元笔记
八下英语第二单元笔记以下是八下英语第二单元的笔记,希望对您有所帮助。
一、重点单词1. vacation n. 假期2. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的3. disagree v. 不同意4. agree v. 同意5. rent v. 租用6. beach n. 海滩7. because conj. 因为8. headache n. 头痛9. cough n. 咳嗽10. fever n. 发烧二、重点短语1. stay at home 待在家里2. go to the mountains 去山上3. go to the beach 去海滩4. visit museums 参观博物馆5. go to the movies 看电影6. stay in bed 卧床休息7. have a good time 过得开心8. feel like doing sth 想做某事9. go for a walk 去散步10. practice doing sth 练习做某事三、重点句子1. I want to go somewhere interesting. 我想去有趣的地方。
2. We’re planning to go to New York for vacation. 我们计划去纽约度假。
3. She would rather stay at home than go out in the rain. 她宁愿待在家里也不愿出去淋雨。
4. He is considering renting a car. 他正在考虑租一辆车。
5. I hope to have a restful vacation this year. 我希望今年能度过一个轻松的假期。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1.argue v.争论;争吵argue with sb.与某人吵架I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱,我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。
② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师,他也是老师。
3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work.别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。
I don’t thi nk you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4.the same as... 与……相同(注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna.=Tom is as old as Anna.汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在内)My class has been invited except me.除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him.除了他之外,全体同学都去过公园了。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit2知识点总结
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决;装饰25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to do sth. 能够做某事30. come true实现31.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目32.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事33.need to do sth. 需要做某事34.ask sb. (not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事35.at the same time同时36.volunteer to do sth.义务做某事37..decide to do sth.决定做某事38.run out of用光;耗尽39.think about考虑40. talk to 交谈41.be excited about对....感到兴奋42. because of 由于43.at once马上;立刻44. thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事【重点句型】1、我将会帮忙把城市公园打扫干净。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点梳理
(2)作不及物动词,如:
Something unexpected has turned up.出现了令人意外的情况。
(3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,如:
你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为可能。
三、重点语法
动词短语
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。在实际使用中,通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。
动词短语有以下常见类型:1. Nhomakorabea词+副词
(1)作及物动词,如:
He brought up his children strictly.
The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2.动词+介词
动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,如:
I don't care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like)
3.动词+副词+介词
在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,如:
get on/along with(与……相处)catch up with(赶上,跟上)
We must work hard to make up for the lost time.
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2015年新目标英语八年级下册Unit2单元总结提升一、短语荟萃1.clean up打扫卫生2.cheer up变得更高兴;振奋起来3.give out分发;散发e up with提出;想出5.put off推迟6.hand out分发7.call up打电话给;征召ed to曾经……;过去……9.care for照顾;非常喜欢10.try out参加……选拔;试用11.fix up修理;装饰12.give away赠送;捐赠13.take after像14.set up建起;设立15.make a difference影响;有作用16.make a plan/make plans制定计划17.at the age of…在……岁时e true实现19.at the same time同时20.put up张贴21.be worried about担心22.be similar to与……相似23.would like to do sth.想做……24.be able to能够25.because of因为25.thank sb. for 因……而感谢某人26.be interested in对……感兴趣27.be good at/do well in /be strong in擅长28.on the phone在打电话29.work out产生出二、用法集萃1.make it+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.(使某人)做某事成为……2.need to do sth.需要做某事3.make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事4.ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事6.give up+时间+to do sth.腾出时间去做某事7.get a feeling of…有……的感觉8.decide to do sth.决定做某事9.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事10.make a difference to对……产生影响三、句型总汇Section A 1.You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以探望医院里生病的孩子们,使他们高兴起来。
3.The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食品库分发食物。
4. The girl could volunteer in an after—school study program to teach kids.女孩可以义务在课外学习活动中教孩子们。
5. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean—Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
6. Oh, what did they ask to help out with?哦,他们让你帮忙做了什么?7.They told me stories about the past and how things used to.他们给我讲过去的故事以及事情曾经的样子。
8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.是啊,很多老人都很寂寞。
9. We should listen to them and care for them.我们应该倾听他们,照顾他们。
10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥·格林和玛丽·布朗每周腾出几个小时的时间来帮助别人。
11. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner s’ faces.当我看到动物病情好转以及它们主人脸上喜悦的神情时,我有一种强烈的满足感。
12. She could read by herself at the age of four.她四岁时就能自己阅读。
13. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after—school reading program.去年,她决定参加课外阅读活动的志愿者选拔。
14. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.虽然孩子们坐在图书馆里,但是你能从他们的眼睛里看出,他们正跟着每一本新书进行一次不同的旅行。
15. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.我可以做我爱做的事,同时也能帮助别人。
16. I’m too busy with my studies this year.今年我的学习太忙了。
17. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year.一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年。
Section B 1. I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。
2. I fixed it up.我把它修好了。
3. I gave it away.我把它捐了出去。
4. I’m similar to her.我和她很像。
5. I didn’t keep it.我没有留着它。
6. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.吉米修理坏了的自行车部件,像车轮。
7. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我确信你知道这个组是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为可能。
9. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky使我的生活产生了很大的变化。
10. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?看不见或听不见将会是什么样子?11. Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者想象你不能走路或不能灵活地使用双手。
12. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties.大多数人永远不会想这些,但是很多人有这些困难。
13. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地使用胳膊和腿,所以像接电话、开关门或提东西这些平常的事对我来说都很困难。
14. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.她跟“动物助手”谈了谈关于给我一条经过特殊训练的狗的事情。
15. I love animals and I wasexcited about the idea of having a dog.我喜欢动物,而且我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。
16. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home.在“动物助手”那里和一条狗一起训练了6个月后,我终于能把它带回家了。
17. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me.如果你喜欢,我将寄给你一张它的照片,我还可以向你展示它是怎么帮助我的。
18. I’m good at/ I’m strong in/ In my free time, I like to… so I think I’d be good at this job.我擅长……/……是我的强项/在我的空闲时间,我喜欢……因此我认为我会擅长这份工作。
四、提供帮助的交际用语1.What are you going to do when you see the hungry people?当看到饥饿的人,你将做什么?2.What kind of volunteer work do you think you could do?你认为你能做哪种义务工作?3. What would you like to do to help the homeless people?你想做什么帮助无家可归的人?4. If you see these things or problems, what will you do?如果看到这些事情或问题,你将会做什么?5. I’m going to set up a food bank/a charity to help the hungry people.我打算建立一个食品救济站/一个慈善机构来帮助饥饿的人。
6. I will work outside.我将出去工作。
7. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
8. You could help kids with their schoolwork.你可以帮助孩子们学习功课。