08-13年浙江历年高考单项选择真题

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2008年高考(浙江

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学（理科）浙江卷一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

（1）已知a 是实数，ii a +-1是纯虚数，则a = （A ）1 （B ）-1 （C ）2 （D ）-2（2）已知U=R ，A={}0|>x x ,B={}1|-≤x x ,则()()=A C B B C A u u（A ）∅ （B ）{}|0x x ≤（C ）{}|1x x >- （D ）{}|01x x x >≤-或（3）已知a ，b 都是实数，那么“22b a >”是“a >b ”的（A ）充分而不必要条件（B ）必要而不充分条件（C ）充分必要条件（D ）既不充分也不必要条件（4）在)5)(4)(3)(2)(1(-----x x x x x 的展开式中，含4x 的项的系数是（A ）-15 （B ）85 （C ）-120 （D ）274（5）在同一平面直角坐标系中，函数])20[)(232cos(ππ，∈+=x xy 的图象和直线21=y 的交点个数是（A ）0 （B ）1 （C ）2 （D ）4（6）已知{}n a 是等比数列，41252==a a ，，则13221++++n n a a a a a a = （A ）16（n --41）（B ）16（n --21）（C ）332（n --41）（D ）332（n --21）（7）若双曲线12222=-b y a x 的两个焦点到一条准线的距离之比为3：2,则双曲线的离心率是（A ）3 （B ）5 （C ）3 （D ）5（8）若,5sin 2cos -=+a a 则a tan =（A ）21 （B ）2 （C ）21- （D ）2- （9）已知a ，b 是平面内两个互相垂直的单位向量，若向量c 满足0)()(=-⋅-c b c a ,则c 的最大值是（A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）2 （D ）22 （10）如图，AB 是平面a 的斜线段，A 为斜足，若点P 在平面a 内运动，使得△ABP 的面积为定值，则动点P 的轨迹是A B PAB CD E F A BC D （A ）圆（B ）椭圆（C ）一条直线（D ）两条平行直线二．填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。

浙江高考真题(2008-2012)A篇专题

A(2008.浙江)Adrian‟s “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn‟t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的)，he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.Later on, Adrian‟s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular school couldn‟t take care of a special needs students. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work everyday because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace （节奏）was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class a nd really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn‟t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06--- being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother.” “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results.” She often said.41. How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school?A. By speaking.B. By using sign languageC. By reading lipsD. By making loud noises42. Adrian‟s parents decided to send him to a regular school because .A. they wanted him to live a normal lifeB. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrongC. he wouldn‟t mix with other disabled childrenD. he wasn‟t taken good care of in the special school43. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.B. He was pushed hard to study every day.C. He attended private classes after school.D. He worked very hard both in and after class44. Why is Adrian‟s life described as an “Amazing Race”?A. He did very well in his studyB. He succeeded in entering a regular schoolC. He reached his goals in spite of his disabilityD. He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06（2009.浙江）AI was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldn‟t be late for!I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick upsome flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile –warm and reassuring –and I returned her gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers,” she said.“Yes, she‟s special,” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out.“It‟s only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling she‟s …the one‟. Jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I can‟t figure out why she‟d want to date a guy like me.”“Well, I think she‟s very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,”the woman said.”“My husband used to bring me flowers every week –even when times were tough and we didn‟t have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and – of course – I miss him since he‟s passed away.”I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said, “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased. “You have a wonderful evening,” I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story.A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her –that was the night that I won her heart.41．Why was the writer in a hurry that day?A．He was to meet his girlfriend. B．He had to go back to school soon.C．He was delayed by an elderly lady. D．He had to pick up some groceries. 42．What does the underlined phrase “her gift”(Paragraph 2) refer to?A．Her words. B．Her smile. C．Her flowers. D．her politeness. 43．Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?A．She told him a nice story. B．She allowed him to pay first.C．She gave him encouragement. D．She liked flowers very much. 44．What is the message conveyed in the story?A．Flowers are important for a date. B．Small talk is helpful.C．Love and kindness are rewarding. D．Elderly people deserve respecting. （2010.浙江）AWhen you are little,the whole world feels like a big playground.I was living in Conyers,Georgia the summer it all happened.I was a second grader,but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade.Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie‟s basement.As I opened the basement door,before us lay the biggest room,full of amazing things like guns,dolls,and old clothes.I ran downstairs,and spotted a red steel can.It was paint.I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple,orange,blue and green.“Stephanie,I just found us a project for the day.Get some paintbrushes.We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work.We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard.Thereon the road in front of my house,we painted big stripes(条纹) of colors across the pavement(人行道).Stripe by stripe,our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow.It was fantastic!The sun was starting to sink.I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.It was my mother.I couldn‟t wait to show her my masterpiece.The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother‟s face,I could tell that I was in deep trouble.My mother shut the car door and walked towards me.Her eyes glaring,she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking?I understood when you made castles out of leaves,and climbed the neighbors trees,but this!Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring back at her for a minute,angry because she had insulted(侮辱)my art.“Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road.Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.Though years have now passed,I still wonder where my rainbow has gone.I wonder if,maybe when I get older,I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away.I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.41.What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?A．To introduce Stephanie to her.B．To prevent her from seeing his painting.C．To put the materials back in the yard.D．To show his artwork to her.42．In his mother's eyes，the writer ______.A．was a born artistB．always caused troubleC．was a problem solverD．worked very hard43．The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A．the rainbow in the skyB．the stripes on the pavementC．something imaginative and funD．important lessons learned in childhood44．It can be learned from the passage that parents should ______.A．encourage children to paintB．value friendship among childrenC．discover the hidden talent in childrenD．protect rather than destroy children's dreams(2011浙江)One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path．That‟s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds Inter, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometer down the railway tracks.Ceely‟s near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device （导航仪）. She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely‟s story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it‟s not just GPS devices; Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everyting from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.The problem with his argument in the book is that it‟s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker mighthave left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn‟t say.It‟s a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it‟s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors.The game between humans and their smart devices in amusing and complex .It is shaped by economics and psychology and the culture we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.41．What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident？A．She was not familiar with the road．B．It was dark and raining heavily then．C．The railway workers failed to give the signal．D．Her GPS device didn‟t tell her about the crossing．42．The phrase “near miss”（Paragraph 2）can best be replaced by______．A．close hit B．heavy lossC．narrow escape D．big mistake43．Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A．Modern technology is what we can‟t live withoutB．Digital technology often falls short of our expectationC．Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be．D．GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely‟s accident．44．In the writer‟s opinion, Stevenson‟s argument is _______．A．one-sided B．reasonable C．puzzling D．well-based 45．What is the real concern of the writer of this article?A．The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts．B．The relationship between human and technology．C．The shortcomings of digital devices we use．D．The human unawareness of technical problems．(2012.浙江)AEaster (复活节) is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US,Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in theLower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer -- it lives on the islands! -- but it is already severely affected bydevelopment and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these ~ys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (~I~‟) ~ As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool. damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (J~2~) to higher ground -- but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can‟t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.41. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order toA. show the importance of Easter DayB. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of Easter traditionsD. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies42. The word “culprit”(Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_________A. criminalB. judgeC. victimD. producer43. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because theyA. are exposed to more skillful huntersB. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC. haven‟t adapted themselves to climate changeD. can‟t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring44. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is thatA. both are affected by less snowB. both are affected by rising sea levelsC. neither can find enough foodD. neither can migrate to higher places45. Which best describes the writer‟s tone in the passage?A. Approving.B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic.D. Doubtful.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.41 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_______.A. show the importance of Easter DayB. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of Easter traditionsD. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies42. The word "culprit" ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to______.A. criminalB. judgeC. victimD. producer43. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered by predators because they_______A. are exposed lo more skillful huntersB. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC. haven't adapted themselves to climate changeD. can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring44, The problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that________.A. both are affected by 1ess snowB. both are affected by rising sea levelsC neither can find enough food 0. neither can migrate to higher places45 Which best describes the writer's tone in the postage?A. Approving.B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic.D. Doubtful.。

2008年高考英语浙江卷试题及答案

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分，考试时间l20分钟。

第I卷(选择题共l00分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选最佳选项。

1. – Are you all right?– ______.A. That’s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It’s very kind of you2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one7. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless17. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all20. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2013年高考试卷----英语(浙江卷)单项选择解析版

【2013浙江】1. —Hey, can I ask you a favor?—Sure, _______A. here you are.B. just as I thought.C. how is it going?D. what can I do for you?【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。

根据问句“我可以叫你帮下忙吗？”可知应回答D项（我能为你做什么呢？）。

【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A项“悲观的”；B项“临时的”；C项“先前的”；D项“谨慎的”；根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。

【2013浙江】3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

此处情态动词否定式couldn’t与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldn’t此处表推测“不可能”。

答案为D。

【2013浙江】4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

A项“值得的”；B项“供给”；C项“包裹”；D项“清单”；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。

2008年浙江省高考物理(含解析版)

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷）物理试题一、选择题 ( 本大题共 8 题, 共计 48 分)14.(6分)如图所示，一物体自倾角为θ的固定斜面顶端沿水平方向抛出后落在斜面上。

物体与斜面接触时速度与水平方向的夹角φ满足A.tanφ=sinθB. tanφ=cosθC. tanφ=tanθD. tanφ=2tanθ15.(6分)如图，一辆有动力驱动的小车上有一水平放置的弹簧，其左端固定在小车上，右端与一小球相连，设在某一段时间内小球与小车相对静止且弹簧处于压缩状态，若忽略小球与小车间的摩擦力，则在此段时间内小车可能是A.向右做加速运动B.向右做减速运动C.向左做加速运动D.向左做减速运动16.(6分)一列简谐横波沿x轴传播，周期为T。

t=0时刻的波形如图所示。

此时平衡位置位于x=3 m 处的质点正在向上运动，若a、b两质点平衡位置的坐标分别为x a=2.5 m, x b=5.5 m,则A.当a质点处在波峰时，b质点恰在波谷B.t=T/4时，a质点正在向y轴负方向运动C.t=3T/4时，b质点正在向y轴负方向运动D.在某一时刻，a、b两质点的位移和速度可能相同17.(6分)已知太阳到地球与地球到月球的距离的比值约为390，月球绕地球旋转的周期约为27天。

利用上述数据以及日常的天文知识，可估算出太阳对月球与地球对月球的万有引力的比值约为A.0.2B.2C.20D.20018.(6分)三个原子核X、Y、Z，X核放出一个正电子后变为Y核，Y核与质子发生核反应后生成Z核并放出一个氦核（）,则下面说法正确的是A.X核比Z核多一个质子B.X核比Z核少一个中子C.X核的质量数比Z核质量数大3D.X核与Z核的总电荷是Y核电荷的2倍19.(6分)已知地球半径约为6.4×106 m，空气的摩尔质量约为29×10-3 kg/mol，一个标准大气压约为1.0×105 Pa。

利用以上数据可估算出地球表面大气在标准状况下的体积为A.4×1016 m3B.4×1018 m3C. 4×1030 m3D. 4×1022 m320.(6分)矩形导线框abcd固定在匀强磁场中，磁感线的方向与导线框所在平面垂直。

[2008年][高考真题][浙江卷][理综][答案]

绝密★启用前试卷类型：B2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I)理科综合能力测试本试卷共12页，满分360分，考试时间150分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上，对应题目的答案标号涂写，如写改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。

4.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题共21小题，第小题6分，共126分。

以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H l C 12 O 16 Na 23 K 39Mn 55 Cu 64 Zn 65 Ag 108 Pb 207一、选择题（本题共13小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1.为了验证胰岛素具有降低血糖含量的作用，在设计实验方案时，如果以正常小鼠每次注射药物前后小鼠症状的变化为观察指标，则下列对实验组小鼠注射药物的顺序。

正确的是A.先注射胰岛素溶液，后注射葡萄糖溶液B.先注射胰岛素溶液，再注射胰岛素溶液C.先注射胰岛素溶液，后注射生理盐水D.先注射生理盐水，后注射胰岛素溶液2.某水池有浮游动物和藻类两个种群，其种群密度随时间变化的趋势如图，若向水池中投放大量专食浮游动物的某种鱼（丙），一段时期后，该水池甲、乙、丙三个种群中公剩一个种群。

下列关于该水池中上述三个种群关系及变化的叙述，正确的是A.甲和丙既有竞争关系又有捕食关系，最终仅剩下甲种群B.甲和乙既有竞争关系又有捕食关系，最终仅剩下丙种群C.丙和乙既有竞争关系又有捕食关系，最终仅剩下甲种群D.丙和乙既有竞争关系又有捕食关系，最终仅剩下丙种群3.下列关于细菌的叙述，错误的是A.硝化细菌能以NH,作为氮源和能源物质B.某些细菌可以利用光能因定CO2合成有机物C.生长因子是某些细菌生长过程中需要额外补弃的营养物质D.含伊红和美蓝试剂的培养基不能用来签别牛奶中的大肠杆菌4.已知某种限制性内切酶在一线性DNA分子上有3个酶切位点，如图中箭头所指，如果该线性DNA分子在3个酶切位点上都被该酶切断，则会产生a、b、c、d四种不同长度的DNA 片段。

2008年高考试题——文综(浙江卷)含答案解析版

绝密★启用前2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ)文科综合本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷l至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至12页，共300分。

考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。

在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

张某承包了O.5公顷耕地．种植结构变化如图1。

当地1月平均气温3℃。

完成1～2题。

1．张某承包的耕地可能位于A．珠江三角洲B．太湖平原C．华北平原D．松嫩平原2．导致种植结构变化的主要因素是A．市场需求B．生产经验C．自然条件D．国家政策下表为我国某城市人口资料。

读下表完成3～4题。

3．该城市自1982年至2000年A．人口自然增长率很高，人口增长迅速B．人口出生率增高，人口老龄化问题得到缓解C．人口出生率大幅度降低，人口死亡率大幅度增高D．人口增长率很高，有大量青壮年人口迁入4．该城市是A．南京B．深圳C．西安D．沈阳产业重心是区域产业产值空间分布的重心。

图2示意中国三次产业重心的经、纬度变化(不含台湾、香港、澳门的统计资料)。

完成5～7题。

5．圈中①、②、③线依次代表A．第一产业、第二产业、第三产业B．第二产业、第三产业、第一产业C．第一产业、第三产业、第二产业D．第三产业、第一产业、第二产业6．从产业重心的纬度变化看A．三次产业重心均向北移动B．第一产业重心移动最快C．第二产业重心移动最快D．第三产业重心移动最快7．自1985年至2003年，产业重心移动的趋势是A．第二产业向东南B．第二产业向东北C．第一产业向东南D．第三产业向东南图3中a是经线，Q点为晨昏线与该经线的交点。

2008年高考真题精品解析2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)(理科)

2008年高考真题精品解析2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）（理科）测试题 2019.91,若==+θθπ2cos ,53)2sin(则 .2,已知F 1、F 2为椭圆192522=+y x 的两个焦点，过F 1的直线交椭圆于A 、B 两点若|F 2A|+|F 2B|=12，则|AB|= 。

3,在△ABC 中，角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c 。

若,c o s co s )3(C a A c b =-则cos A= .4,如图，已知球O 的面上四点，DA ⊥平面ABC 。

AB ⊥BC ，DA=AB=BC=3，则球O 的体积等于。

5,已知a 是平面内的单位向量，若向量b 满足b ·(a-b)=0,则|b|的取值范围是 .6,用1，2，3，4，5，6组成六位数（没有重复数字），要求任何相邻两个数字的奇偶性不同，且1和2相邻。

这样的六位数的个数是（用数字作答）7,已知a 是实数，是纯虚数，则a =( )（A ）1 （B ）-1 （C ）2（D ）-28,已知U=R ，A={}0|>x x ,B={}1|-≤x x ,则 ( ) （A ）∅ （B ）（C ）（D ）A B C D 、、、1a ii -+()()u u A C B B C A ={}|0x x ≤{}|1x x >-{}|01x x x >≤-或9,已知a ，b 都是实数，那么“22b a >”是“a >b ”的( ) （A ）充分而不必要条件（B ）必要而不充分条件（C ）充分必要条件（D ）既不充分也不必要条件10,在)5)(4)(3)(2)(1(-----x x x x x 的展开式中，含4x 的项的系数是( )（A ）-15 （B ）85（C ）-120 （D ）274测试题答案1,解析：本小题主要考查诱导公式及二倍角公式的应用。

由可知，；而。

2, 8解析：本小题主要考查椭圆的第一定义的应用。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数学（理科）本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分．全卷共4页，第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至4页．满分150分，考试时间120分钟．请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上．第Ⅰ卷（共50分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上．2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号．不能答在试题卷上．参考公式：如果事件A B ，互斥，那么球的表面积公式24πS R = ()()()P A B P A P B +=+其中R 表示球的半径如果事件A B ，相互独立，那么球的体积公式34π3V R =()()()P A B P A P B =其中R 表示球的半径如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是p 那么n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生 k 次的概率：()(1)k kn k n n P k C p p -=-一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知a 是实数，1a ii-+是纯虚数，则a =（）A ．1B ．1-CD ．2．已知U =R ，{}|0A x x =>，{}|1B x x =-≤，则()()U UA B B A 痧=（）A ．∅B ．{}|0x x ≤C ．{}|1x x >-D ．{}|01x x x >-或≤3．已知a b ，都是实数，那么“22a b >”是“a b >”的（） A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件4．在(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)x x x x x -----的展开式中，含4x 的项的系数是（） A ．15-B ．85C ．120-D ．2745．在同一平面直角坐标系中，函数3πcos 22x y ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭（[02π]x ∈，）的图象和直线12y =的交点个数是（） A ．0 B ．1C ．2D ．46．已知{}n a 是等比数列，22a =，514a =，则12231n n a a a a a a ++++=（） A ．16(14)n--B ．16(12)n-- C ．32(14)3n -- D ．32(12)3n --7．若双曲线22221x y a b-=的两个焦点到一条准线的距离之比为3:2，则双曲线的离心率是（） A ．3B ．5CD8．若cos 2sin αα+=tan α=（） A ．12B ．2C ．12-D ．2-9．已知，a b 是平面内两个互相垂直的单位向量，若向量c 满足()()0--=a c b c ，则c 的最大值是（） A ．1B ．2CD．210．如图，AB 是平面α的斜线段．．．，A 为斜足，若点P 在平面α内运动，使得ABP △的面积为定值，则动点P 的轨迹是（） A ．圆 B ．椭圆 C ．一条直线 D ．两条平行直线A B P α（第10题）2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学（理科）第Ⅱ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上． 2．在答题纸上作图，可先使用2B 铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑．二、填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分．11．已知0a >，若平面内三点23(1)(2)(3)A a B a C a -，，，，，共线，则a = ．12．已知12F F ，为椭圆221259x y +=的两个焦点，过1F 的直线交椭圆于A B ，两点，若2212F A F B +=，则AB = ．13．在ABC △中，角A B C ，，所对的边分别为a b c ，，．若)cos cos c A a C -=，则cos A = ．14．如图，已知球O 的面上四点A B C D ，，，，DA ⊥平面ABC ，AB BC ⊥，DA AB BC ===，则球O 的体积等于．15．已知t 为常数，函数22y x x t =--在区间[03]，上的最大值为2，则t = ． 16．用1，2，3，4，5，6组成六位数（没有重复数字），要求任何相邻两个数字的奇偶性不同，且1和2相邻，这样的六位数的个数是（用数字作答）17．若00a b ，≥≥，且当001x y x y ⎧⎪⎨⎪+⎩，，≥≥≤时，恒有1ax by +≤，则以a b ，为坐标的点()P a b ，所形成的平面区域的面积等于．三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共72分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． 18．（本题14分）如图，矩形ABCD 和梯形BEFC 所在平面互相垂直，BE CF ∥，90BCF CEF ∠=∠=，AD =2EF =．（Ⅰ）求证：AE ∥平面DCF ；（Ⅱ）当AB 的长为何值时，二面角A EF C --的大小为60？ACD （第14题）DA BEFC（第18题）19．（本题14分）一个袋中装有若干个大小相同的黑球，白球和红球．已知从袋中任意摸出1个球，得到黑球的概率是25；从袋中任意摸出2个球，至少得到1个白球的概率是79．（Ⅰ）若袋中共有10个球，（ⅰ）求白球的个数；（ⅱ）从袋中任意摸出3个球，记得到白球的个数为ξ，求随机变量ξ的数学期望E ξ．（Ⅱ）求证：从袋中任意摸出2个球，至少得到1个黑球的概率不大于710．并指出袋中哪种颜色的球个数最少．20．（本题15分）已知曲线C 是到点1328P ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，和到直线58y =-距离相等的点的轨迹． l 是过点(10)Q -，的直线，M 是C 上（不在l 上）的动点；A B ，在l 上，MA l ⊥，MB x ⊥轴（如图）．（Ⅰ）求曲线C 的方程；（Ⅱ）求出直线l 的方程，使得2QBQA为常数．21．（本题15分）已知a是实数，函数())f x x a =-．（Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的单调区间；（Ⅱ）设()g a 为()f x 在区间[02]，上的最小值．（ⅰ）写出()g a 的表达式；（ⅱ）求a 的取值范围，使得6()2g a --≤≤．22．（本题14分）已知数列{}n a ，0n a ≥，10a =，22*111()n n n a a a n +++-=∈N ．记：12n n S a a a =+++，112121111(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)n n T a a a a a a =+++++++++．求证：当*n ∈N 时，（Ⅰ）1n n a a +<；（Ⅱ）2n S n >-；（Ⅲ）3n T <2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数学（理科）参考答案一、选择题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算．每小题5分，满分50分 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B二、填空题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算．每小题4分，满分28分． 11．1+ 12．8 13．3 14． 9π215．1 16．40 17．1 三、解答题18．本题主要考查空间线面关系、空间向量的概念与运算等基础知识，同时考查空间想象能力和推理运算能力．满分14分．方法一：（Ⅰ）证明：过点E 作EG CF ⊥交CF 于G ，连结DG ，可得四边形BCGE 为矩形，又ABCD 为矩形，所以AD EG∥，从而四边形ADGE 为平行四边形，故AE DG ∥．因为AE ⊄平面DCF ，DG ⊂平面DCF ，所以AE ∥平面DCF ．（Ⅱ）解：过点B 作BH EF ⊥交FE 的延长线于H ，连结AH ．由平面ABCD ⊥平面BEFC ，AB BC ⊥，得 AB ⊥平面BEFC ，从而AH EF ⊥．所以AHB ∠为二面角A EF C --的平面角．在Rt EFG △中，因为EG AD ==2EF =，所以60CFE ∠=，1FG =．又因为CE EF ⊥，所以4CF =，从而3BE CG ==．于是sin BH BE BEH =∠=．DA B EFCHG因为tan AB BH AHB =∠，所以当AB 为92时，二面角A EF C --的大小为60．方法二：如图，以点C 为坐标原点，以CB CF ，和CD 分别作为x 轴，y 轴和z 轴，建立空间直角坐标系C xyz -．设AB a BE b CF c ===，，，则(000)C ，，，)A a ，，0)B ，，0)E b ，，(00)F c ，，．（Ⅰ）证明：(0)AE b a =-，，，(30)CB =，，，(00)BE b =，，，所以0CB CE =，0CB BE =，从而CB AE ⊥，CB BE ⊥，所以CB ⊥平面ABE ．因为CB ⊥平面DCF ，所以平面ABE ∥平面DCF ．故AE ∥平面DCF ．（Ⅱ）解：因为(0)EF c b =-，，(30)CE b =，，，所以0EF CE =，||2EF=，从而3()02b c b -+-=⎧=，，解得34b c ==，．所以0)E ，，(040)F ，，．设(1)n y z =，，与平面AEF 垂直，则0n AE =，0n EF =，解得(1n a=，．又因为BA ⊥平面BEFC ，(00)BA a =，，，所以||1|cos |2||||4BA n n BA BA n a <>===，，得到92a =．所以当AB 为92时，二面角A EF C --的大小为60．19．本题主要考查排列组合、对立事件、相互独立事件的概率和随机变量分布列和数学期望等概念，同时考查学生的逻辑思维能力和分析问题以及解决问题的能力．满分14分．（Ⅰ）解：（i ）记“从袋中任意摸出两个球，至少得到一个白球”为事件A ，设袋中白球的个数为x ，则2102107()19xC P A C -=-=，得到5x =．故白球有5个．（ii ）随机变量ξ的取值为0，1，2，3，分布列是ξ的数学期望155130123121212122E ξ=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=．（Ⅱ）证明：设袋中有n 个球，其中y 个黑球，由题意得25y n =，所以2y n <，21y n -≤，故112y n -≤．记“从袋中任意摸出两个球，至少有1个黑球”为事件B ，则23()551yP B n =+⨯- 231755210+⨯=≤．所以白球的个数比黑球多，白球个数多于25n ，红球的个数少于5n ．故袋中红球个数最少．20．本题主要考查求曲线的轨迹方程、两条直线的位置关系等基础知识，考查解析几何的基本思想方法和综合解题能力．满分15分．（Ⅰ）解：设()N x y ，为C 上的点，则||NP =N 到直线58y =-的距离为58y +．58y =+．化简，得曲线C 的方程为21()2y x x =+．（Ⅱ）解法一：设22x x M x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭，，直线:l y kx k =+，则()B x kx k +，，从而||1|QB x +．在Rt QMA △中，因为222||(1)14x QM x ⎛⎫=++ ⎪⎝⎭，2222(1)2||1x x k MA k ⎛⎫+- ⎪⎝⎭=+．所以222222(1)||||||(2)4(1)x QA QM MA kx k +=-=++. ||QA =22||2(112||||QB k x QA k x k++=+．当2k =时，2||||QB QA = 从而所求直线l 方程为220x y -+=．解法二：设22x x M x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭，，直线:l y kx k =+，则()B xkx k +，，从而||1|QB x =+．过Q (10)-，垂直于l 的直线11:(1)l y x k=-+．因为||||QA MH =，所以||QA =22||2(112||||QB k x QA k xk++=+．当2k =时，2||||QB QA = 从而所求直线l 方程为220x y -+=．21．本题主要考查函数的性质、求导、导数的应用等基础知识，同时考查分类讨论思想以及综合运用所学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力．满分15分．（Ⅰ）解：函数的定义域为[0)+∞，，()f x '==（0x >）．若0a ≤，则()0f x '>，()f x 有单调递增区间[0)+∞，．若0a >，令()0f x '=，得3ax =，当03ax <<时，()0f x '<，当3ax >时，()0f x '>． ()f x 有单调递减区间03a ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦，，单调递增区间3a ⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭，．（Ⅱ）解：（i ）若0a ≤，()f x 在[02]，上单调递增，所以()(0)0g a f==．若06a <<，()f x 在03a ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦，上单调递减，在23a ⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦，上单调递增，所以()3a g a f ⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭若6a ≥，()f x 在[02]，上单调递减，所以()(2))g a f a ==-．综上所述，00()06)6a g a a a a ⎧⎪⎪=<<⎨-，≤，，，≥．（ii ）令6()2g a --≤≤．若0a ≤，无解．若06a <<，解得36a <≤．若6a ≥，解得62a +≤≤故a的取值范围为32a +≤≤22．本题主要考查数列的递推关系，数学归纳法、不等式证明等基础知识和基本技能，同时考查逻辑推理能力．满分14分．（Ⅰ）证明：用数学归纳法证明．①当1n =时，因为2a 是方程210x x +-=的正根，所以12a a <．②假设当*()n k k =∈N 时，1k k a a +<，因为221k k a a +-222211(1)(1)k k k k a a a a ++++=+--+- 2121()(1)k k k k a a a a ++++=-++，所以12k k a a ++<．即当1n k =+时，1n n a a +<也成立．根据①和②，可知1n n a a +<对任何*n ∈N 都成立．（Ⅱ）证明：由22111k k k a a a +++-=，121k n =-，，，（2n ≥），得22231()(1)n n a a a a n a ++++--=．因为10a =，所以21n n S n a =--．由1n n a a +<及2211121n n n a a a ++=+-<得1n a <，所以2n S n >-．（Ⅲ）证明：由221112k k k k a a a a +++=+≥，得111(2313)12k k ka k n n a a ++=-+≤，，，，≥ 所以23421(3)(1)(1)(1)2n n n a a a a a a -+++≤≥，于是2222232211(3)(1)(1)(1)2()22n n n n n n a a n a a a a a ---=<++++≤≥，故当3n ≥时，21111322n n T -<++++<，又因为123T T T <<，所以3n T <．。

2008年高考数学试卷(浙江.理)含详解

梦想不会辜负一个努力的人2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学（理科）浙江卷一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

（1）已知a 是实数，iia +-1是纯虚数，则a = （A ）1 （B ）-1 （C ）2 （D ）-2（2）已知U=R ，A={}0|>x x ,B={}1|-≤x x ,则()()=A C B B C A u u （A ）∅ （B ）{}|0x x ≤ （C ）{}|1x x >- （D ）{}|01x x x >≤-或（3）已知a ，b 都是实数，那么“22b a >”是“a >b ”的（A ）充分而不必要条件（B ）必要而不充分条件（C ）充分必要条件（D ）既不充分也不必要条件（4）在)5)(4)(3)(2)(1(-----x x x x x 的展开式中，含4x 的项的系数是（A ）-15 （B ）85 （C ）-120 （D ）274 （5）在同一平面直角坐标系中，函数])20[)(232cos(ππ，∈+=x xy 的图象和直线21=y 的交点个数是（A ）0 （B ）1 （C ）2 （D ）4（6）已知{}n a 是等比数列，41252==a a ，，则13221++++n n a a a a a a = （A ）16（n --41）（B ）16（n--21）（C ）332（n --41）（D ）332（n--21）（7）若双曲线12222=-by a x 的两个焦点到一条准线的距离之比为3：2,则双曲线的离心率是（A ）3 （B ）5 （C ）3 （D ）5 （8）若,5sin 2cos -=+a a 则a tan =（A ）21 （B ）2 （C ）21- （D ）2- （9）已知a ，b 是平面内两个互相垂直的单位向量，若向量c 满足0)()(=-⋅-c b c a ,则c 的最大值是（A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）2 （D ）22 （10）如图，AB 是平面a 的斜线段，A 为斜足，若点P 在平面a 内运动，使得△ABP 的面积为定值，则动点P 的轨迹是梦想不会辜负一个努力的人ABPA B CDEFA BCD（A ）圆（B ）椭圆（C ）一条直线（D ）两条平行直线二．填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。

2013浙江高考英语真题及答案

英语试题（2013浙江高考）选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ----Hey, can I ask you a favor? ----Sure , _____________A. here you are.B. just as I thought.C. how is it going?D. what can I do for you?2. Mary worked here as a ________secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious3. I __________ myself more ----- it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the_______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list5. The children, ___________had played the whole day long, were wornout.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom6. If we leave right away, _________we will arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually7. __________how others react to the book you have just read creates anadded pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _______at the ageof six months old. A. was B. be C. were D. is9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________itwith important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold 10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating inphysical fitness programs ________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing11. Half of ___________surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to theirclosest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, __________ideas andraising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner.______, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter offact15. People develop _____preference for a particular style of learning at_____ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_______you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether17. Bears _________fat stores throughout the summer and fall to haveenergy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject itimmediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise19. There are some health problems that, when ________in time, canbecome bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C.not to be treated D. Not having been treated20. ------ Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? ------- _____. Will pennies do?A. I knowB. Never mindC. I am sureD. Let me see第2节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

英语(浙江卷)答案解析2008

2008年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（浙江卷）一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 20 题, 共计 20 分)1、(1分) 答案:B I think so意为“我想是这样”。

句意为“你一切很好吧？”“对，我认为是。

”此题考查交际用语。

A项表示“没关系，无所谓”，C项表示“轻松对待，别紧张”，D项表示“你真是太好了”，都不符合情景语意要求2、(1分) 答案:A apple是可数名词，此句意为“一个苹果从树上掉下来打在他的头上”，所以应该用an apple；hit sb．on the head 是固定结构，常见的动词有catch,strike,seize等，常见的介词有on,in,by，常见的名词有face,nose,head 等，此结构中身体部位前必须用定冠词the3、(1分) 答案:A 倍数表达方式之一就是“倍数+as．．．as结构”。

此句中第二个as和后面的内容都省略了。

补充完整应该是．．．as much as that one。

B项错在用了many，表示“钱多”概念应该用much，C、D两项结构错误，用了so．．．as．．．4、(1分) 答案:C whoever意为“无论是谁”，在此句中引导一个主语从句。

句意为“无论是谁想待在宾馆里都得自己付钱”。

whoever可用anyone who代替，anyone作先行词，who引导定语从句，不能只用anyone 来引导从句，故可排除A项。

who 引导主语从句表示疑问语气，意为“谁”，故排除D项。

the one不是连词，不能引导从句5、(1分) 答案:D 此题考查动词时态。

题意为“我不相信你已经读完了这本书——我今早上才借给你的”。

this morning是关键的时间状语，与一般过去时连用。

lend这个动作早已发生，所以排除A项，was lending 表示的是过去正在进行的动作，had lent表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，显然与题意不符，所以均可排除6、(1分) 答案:A 这里要填的词引导的名词性从句，作from的宾语。

2013英语高考浙江卷

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Hey，can I ask you a favor?—Sure，________A．here you are. B．just as I thought.C．how is it going? D．what can I do for you?答案 D解析考查交际用语。

句意为：你能帮我个忙吗？——当然，我能为你做些什么？A项意为“给你”；B项意为“和我刚才想的一样”；C项意为“进展如何？”，都不符合上下文逻辑。

故答案为D项。

2．Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A．pessimistic B．temporaryC．previous D．cautious答案 B解析句意为：玛丽开始作为临时的秘书来这里工作，最终得到了公司提供的一份全职工作。

pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的；previous以前的；cautious谨慎的。

temporary 正好和full-time “全职的”形成对比。

故答案为B项。

3．I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A．shouldn’t have enjoyed B．needn’t have enjoyedC．wouldn’t have enjoyed D．couldn’t have enjoyed答案 D解析句意为：我那时玩得再高兴不过了——那真是完美的一天。

could 接动词的完成时，是对过去事情的判断。

故选D项。

4．As the world’s population continues to grow，the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A．worth B．supplyC．package D．list答案 B解析句意为：随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。

2008年高考英语试题(浙江卷)

2008年普通高校招生统一考试浙江卷英语试题第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1、Are you all right? ______A. That’s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It’s very kind of you2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one7. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless17. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all20. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)

2013浙江高考英语试题（选择题部分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。

1.——Hey, can I ask you a favor?====_______A.Here you areB.just as I thoughtC.how is it going?D.what can I do for you?2.Mary worked here as a ____-secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious3.I______myself more-----it was a perfect day.A.should n‟t have enjoyedB.need n‟t have enjoyedC.would n‟t have enjoyedD.could n‟t have enjoyed4.As the world‟s population continues to grow, the ___of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list5.The children,____had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom6.If we leave right away,____we‟ll arrive on time.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually7.______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB.HearC.Having heardD.To be hearing8.Eye doctors recommend that a child‟s first eye exam____at the age of six months old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is9.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ____it with important points.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold10.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs___sharply.A.was increasingB.has increasedC.had increasedD.will be increasing11.Half of _____surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.these B,.some C.ones D. those12.A good listener takes part in the conversation,____ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding一、The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform____visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why14.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._____,I‟ll set the table.A.As a resultB.On the wholeC.In the meanwhileD.As a matter of fact15.People develop______preference for a particular style of learning at______early age and these preferences affect learning.A.a; anB.a;不填C.不填;theD.the ;an16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_____you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A.how B,that C.which D.whether17.Bears_____fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB.build upC.bring upD.take up14.If what your friend comes up with surprise you ,don‟t reject it immediately._____,imagine that it is true.A/Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise19.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bagger ones later on.A.not treated B,not being treated C.not to be treated D.not having been treated20.-----Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?------_______.Will pennies do?A.I knowB.Never mindC.I am sureD.Let me see第二节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21到40各题所给的4个选项A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

历年高考浙江卷物理试题汇编(带答案)要点

实验题：21.（10分）在“探究弹力和弹簧伸长的关系”时，某同学把两（1）某次测量如图2所示，指针示数为___________cm。

（2）在弹性限度内，将50g的钩码逐个挂在弹簧下端，得到指针A、B的示数L A和L B如表1。

用表1数据计算弹簧1的劲度系数为_________N/m（重力加速度g=10m/s2）。

由表1数据____________（填“能”或“不能”）计算出弹簧2的劲度系数。

难度分析：第（1）小题容易，第（2）小题中等题所属章节：实验《探究弹簧弹力与弹簧伸长的关系》考查知识点：刻度尺读数（估读），胡可定律，串联弹簧形变量的分析参考答案与参考评分标准：22.（10分）小明对2B铅笔芯的导电性能感兴趣，于是用伏安法测量其电阻值。

（1）图1是部分连接好的实物电路图，请用电流表外接法完成接线并在图1中画出。

（2）小明用电流表内接法和外接法分别测量了一段2B铅笔芯的伏安特性，并将得到的电流、电压数据描到U-I图上，如图2所示。

在图中，由电流表外接法得到的数据点是用_______（填“О”或“Х”）表示的。

（3）请你选择一组数据点，在图2上用作图法作图，并求出这段铅笔芯的电阻为______Ω。

难度分析：（1）容易题（2）中等（3）容易所属章节：实验《伏安法测电阻》考查知识：滑动变阻器的分压电路接法，伏安法测电阻内外接法误差分析，U-I图像处理求电阻参考答案与评分标准：23.（16分）如图所示，装甲车在水平地面上以速度v0=20m/s沿直线前进，车上机枪的枪管水平，距地面高为h=1.8m。

在车正前方竖直一块高为两米的长方形靶，其底边与地面接触。

枪口与靶距离为L时，机枪手正对靶射出第一发子弹，子弹相对于枪口的初速度为v=800m/s。

在子弹射出的同时，装甲车开始匀减速运动，行进s=90m后停下。

装甲车停下后，机枪手以相同方式射出第二发子弹。

（不计空气阻力，子弹看成质点，重力加速度g=10m/s2）（1）求装甲车匀减速运动时的加速度大小；（2）当L=410m时，求第一发子弹的弹孔离地的高度，并计算靶上两个弹孔之间的距离；（3）若靶上只有一个弹孔，求L的范围。