高二学业水平测式《通用技术》

Unit 2include vt. (不用进行时态)eg. The price includes all charges.Your duties will include putting the children to bed.I’m included in the team.including & includedeg. All of us, including me!I have to prepare food for seven people including me.Everybody went, myself included.All of us, me included, are badminton fans.Exx. I sent my friend a letter, ______ my photo.I sent my friend a letter, my photo ______. A. including B. includedplay a role/part ineg. The UN plays an important role in international relations.What’s the role the university plays in modern society?She’s been offered a leading role in a new film.because of+n./doing/what从句eg. I have made such great progress because of your help.I was worried because of Mary’s being late.I was worried because Mary was late.She didn’t come to the party because of what you had said.even if = even thougheg. He likes to help us even if/though he is very busy.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.We’ll go even if it rains.Even if I leave now, I’ll be too late.howevere.g. It was raining, however, I think we should go out.He said it was so; he was mistaken,however.Certainly he apologized. However,I won’t forgive him.come upeg. A man came up to me and showed me the way to the cinema.The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.Your question came up at the meeting.I’ll let you know if anything comes up.She came up for interview but didn’t get the job.The seeds haven’t come up yet.overeg. Will you be at home over Christmas?Over the years he’s become lazier and lazier.base sth. on/upon v.eg. He based his ideas on scientific experiment.Mr. Brown based his arguments on facts.This book is based on a true story.base n.eg. Our company’s base is in Beijing.India has a good scientific research base.It serves the economic base.be close to & get close toeg. It’s close to four o’clock now.My house is close to the school.The cat got close to the rat silently.make use ofeg. We must make good use of our time.We should make full use of the natural resources.This/That is because…The reason why…is that…eg. The reason why he is late is that he stayed up last night.She failed in the exam. That was because she didn’t study hard.Unit 31.persuade 说服，劝说(1)p e r s u a d e s b.t o d o s t h./p e r s u a d e s b.i n t o d o i n g s t h.说服某人干某事How can you persuade him to change his mind?/(2)p e r s u a d e s b.n o t t o d o s t h./p e r s u a d e s b.o u t o f d o i n g s t h.说服某人不要干某事Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane./2.insist 坚持认为；坚决主张(1)“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。

I insisted that he (should) come with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。

(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。

(3) insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持干某事I insisted on/upon his coming with us3.plain: adj.“平坦的；清楚的”；n. “平原”the wide plains of Canada加拿大的广大平原in plain language用简单的语言4.trip, journey, travel, tour(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。

在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如：make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游on a/ one’s trip/ journey(2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many 或数词。

He came back home after years of foreign travel.国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。

(3)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。

Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的美国朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。

5. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

“It is …that/who...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为:It is +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分如：My parents are determined to visit China next year.It is my parents that/who are determined to visit China next year.(强调主语)It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式:Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?6.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.(P.18)他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。

the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一个定语从句that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.7.My sister doesn’t care about details.(p.18)我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

(1)care about忧虑，关心，惦念He doesn’t care about money or fame.(2)care for: look after; like or love 照顾；喜欢Who will care for the children if their mother dies?Would you care for a drink?(3)care to do愿意干；想；喜欢干(用于疑问句和否定句)I don’t care to be seen in his company.8.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P.18)她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。