初中冠词代词重要知识点及精华练习
初中英语冠词语法点及练习
初中英语语法--冠词及练习重点知识归纳及讲解(一)概说1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两个冠词:1)定冠词the 2)不定冠词a/an定冠词the通常读作[ðə],在元音前读作[ði]。
不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作[ən];在其他情况下则使用a,读作[ə]。
2.冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。
例如: She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the,与this同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。
例如:That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁?但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
例如: Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。
3.特指和泛指一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子:A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。
(泛指)Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。
(特指)在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况:1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。
例如: She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some, any这类词。
例如: These are new words. 这些是生词。
中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题
中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country--countries。
请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。
如:monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别:German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。
如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。
如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。
(完整版)初中英语冠词用法总结归纳
初中英语冠词用法总结归纳及综合练习一、不定冠词1.不定冠词a,anA用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。
An用于元音因素开头的单词注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。
而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。
2.不定冠词的用法。
(1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如:I have a new pen.(2)表示一类人或物,如:An elephant is big and strong.(3)第一次提到的人或物,如:Look, a dog is running to us.(4)表示“每一”的意思,如:I go shopping once a week.3.不定冠词的固定搭配have a look 看一下 have a good time 玩得愉快take a break 休息一下 take a walk 散步in a hurry 急匆匆地 half an hour 半小时a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量 +不可数名词a number of 许多 +可数名词 a few 一些 +可数名词a little 一些 +不可数名词二、定冠词1.定冠词the的用法(1)特指某些人或物,例如:The woman in red dress is my mother.(2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如:I have a dog. The dog is cute.(3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
What do you think of the novel?(4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如:The moon is bright at night.(5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如:The horse is a useful animal.(6)用于序数词前,如:、January is the first month of the year.(7)用于形容词的最高级前面,如:John is the tallest student in my class.(8)用于方位和位置前,如:At the top of at the back of at the bottom of at the middle of(9)用于某些专有名词前,如:the Yangtze River the Great Wallthe United Nations the Summer Palace(10)用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人,如:The Wangs are having dinner now。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词-知识点归纳与练习
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语冠词1.—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be engineer.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Jimmy,当你长大时想做什么?——我想成为一名工程师。
a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
the是定冠词,表特指,意为。
这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
根据句意可知表示泛指,因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词,因此空格用an,故答案选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。
2._______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
3.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。
她网球打得很好。
with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
4.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
中考英语必考点冠词的知识点及练习
中考英语必考点冠词的知识点及练习冠词,是中考英语考试中必考点,需要考生们掌握其中的知识点,做一些相关的练习是很有帮助的。
下面是整理的中考英语必考点冠词,分享给大家!中考英语必考点冠词的知识点1. 对于单词发音的考察记住:a + 辅音发音开头的单词an + 原音发音开头的单词常见的考题会出现的搭配,请熟记:a useful booka European countrya university [ju:]an houran honest manan 18-year-old boyan English teacheran earthquake2. 定冠词the 的重要考点记住以下:(1).第一次提到用a或者an,第二次提到用the(2). 独一无二的事物前the sun; the moon ; the earth(3). 最高级前the tallest boy(4). the + adj 表示一类人,谓语动词用复数the old should be taken care of(5). the + 姓s 表示一家人,谓语动词用复数The Browns are going to America(6). 东南西北方位词前加the in the east(7). 乐器前加the play the piano3. 零冠词的重要考点记住以下:(1).一日三餐前不加the,但有形容词时候要加a/an,(根据形容词的首个音标来定)have breakfasthave a quick breakfast(2). 球类,棋类前不加theplay chessplay volleyball(3). 星期,日期,月份,节日,季节,学科前不加theon Sundayon April 16, 2015in Mayon Christmasin springin English(4). by + 交通工具by carby + oneself 反身代词by myself中考英语必考点冠词的习题1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. /B. aC. anD. the2. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A. an; aB. a ; anC. an; /D. a; /3.John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.A. the;/B./;theC. the; the4.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well.A. theB. anC.a5. _____ are planning to go on vacation.A. Black'sB. A Black'sC. The Black'sD. The Blacks6. ;What do you want to be in the future, Nick?;I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; an D, a; the7. ; Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?; Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the8. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ___ good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)9.._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?A.AB. AnC. The10. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culturebehind it.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /答案1~5CCAAD 6~10BAACB中考有英语定冠词的用法(1)定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。
中考英语专题-《冠词》-考点归纳+随堂练习.docx
中考英语专题 -《冠词》 -考点归纳 +随堂练习【考点 1-不定冠词】不定冠词的用法用法例句用法例句用于第一次提到的人或物的名称前This is a useful book. 这是一本有用的书。
泛指一类人或事物 , 以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。
泛指某人或某物 A young man is waiting for you.一位年轻人在等你。
用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前用在序数词前表示“又一 , 再一”, 表示“每一”We go swimming three times a month.我们每月去游泳三次。
Thecake is delicious, andI ’d like a second one.这个蛋糕很美味, 我想再要一个。
固定搭配Take a photo 照相have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a cold 感冒have a walk 散步have a rest 休息take a bus 乘坐公交车in a hurry 匆忙for a while 一会儿keep a diary 记日记have a good/great time 玩得愉快不定冠词 a 和an 的区别a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,字母前。
常见的以元音音素开头的单词前用a/an an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或的情况如下:Aa Ee Ii Oo an apple/ an artist/ an aunt/ an Asian country/ an American girla European country/ an egg/ an English dictionary/ an 11-year-old boyan idea/ an interesting storyAn old man/ an outgoing girl/ an orangean umbrella/ a useful book/ a university student/ a UFO/ a usual story/ an ugly man/ an uncle/ an unhappy smileUu/ an unusual day特别记忆:an hour/ an honest man【考点 2-定冠词】用法用于双方都知道的人或事物前指一人或事物中特定的人或事物特指的或上文提到的人或物用在世界上独一无二的事物前用在序数或形容的最高前用在与 play 用的器名称前用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫用于江河、海洋、山脉、群、沙漠等有名前,或由普通名构成的有名之前用在方位名前常搭配例或例句Give me the book, please. 把那本我。
中考英语冠词考点归纳及练习
十五、冠词一.概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二.相关知识点精讲不定冠词:1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book;an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前。
a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour 【练习】判断正误:a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper() a bag()a pretty woman() a school ( ) a useful book ( )2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如:That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。
(指某一种类中的任何一个)Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.3. 和 one 的区别: a/an 表示类别种类 One 强调数量a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。
(强调种类)There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。
(强调数量)4. 表示基本单位,作“每一”讲。
例如:three times a day, 10 yuana kilosix class a day thirty miles an hour等。
【初中英语】冠词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)精品资料
【初中英语】冠词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)精品资料一、初中英语冠词1.—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. the creaziest【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。
——什么?我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。
现在与以前比较,要用比较级。
疯狂的想法很多,此处表示泛指,且crazier是以辅音因素开头,要用不定冠词a,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。
根据句意和句子结构,选择正确的选项。
2.— Is that post office?—No, it's old library.A. the; aB. a ;anC. an;aD. an: the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——那时邮局吗?——不,是一个旧图书馆。
名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰,如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a,如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an,post以辅音音素开头,old以元音音素开头,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。
3.We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.A. a, theB. a, aC. a,/D. /,the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常一天吃三顿饭,我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。
three meals a day,一天三顿饭,固定搭配;吃早饭用have/eat breakfast,固定搭配,故选C。
名词、冠词、代词语法讲解及练习精简
初中英语语法大全语法网络图一.名词I.名词的种类:专有名词普通名词国名地名人名,团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数:1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)Family,government, class,, crowd, couple, group,population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers,boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
英语冠词和代词用法总结及练习(附答案)
冠词定义:冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词前,帮助指示名词的含义分类:冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法:口诀一名词是秃子,常要戴帽子;可数名词单,需用a 或an;辅音前用a ,元音前用an;复数不可数泛指the不见;碰到代词时,冠词均不现.。
①名词一般情况下不单独用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不明确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a 或an,特指时要用定冠词the;即:可数名词单数不能单独存在,必须有限定词修饰。
③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his, these, my, some 等限定词时就不用冠词. II. 定冠词的用法:以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词和形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:in the morning等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano)。
III. 零冠词的用法:复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即:①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的(如:maths、Chinese、physics)名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色(如:It's red / yellow.)、语种(如:speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词(如:We live in China. They come from America.)。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:in bed、go to school等)。
--- So, you are running _____ restaurant.--- Yes, but I don’t want to make _____ restaurant only for rich people.A. the; \B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a2. Mary is ____ university student. She is _____ ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; theD. the; an3. --- What’s your elder sister?--- She is ____ teacher and _____ writer.A. the; theB. a; \C. a; aD. the; a4. --- Why not take ____ friend with you?--- That sounds like ____ good idea.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother ____.A. the great surpriseB. a great surpriseC. great surpriseD. great surprising6. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a; theB. a; \C. the; aD. \; the7. Professor Smith had not given ____ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some of ____ plays.A. \; \B. a; theC. the; \D. the; the8. He found it difficult to make ____ living in those days.A. aB. anC. theD. \9. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts be decided to try ____ third time.A. the; theB. \; \C. a; aD. \; a10. Thanks for giving me _____ I wanted.A. the informationB. a informationC. informationsD. the informations11. --- The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.--- Yes, it’s become ____ talk of ____ town.A. a; aB. the; \C. the; theD. a; \12. Pay attention to ____ road sign while driving in ____ foreign country.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the13. --- Were they ____ first to fly to ____ space?--- Yes, so they felt _____ bit proud.A. the; \; aB. a; a; aC. a; the; \D. the; the; the14. _____ Missisippi is one of ____ longest rivers in the world.A. \;\B. The; theC. \; theD. The; \15. ____ wireless telephone is ready for a call.A. Smiths’B. The SmithC. The Smith’sD. The Smiths’16. ____ United States of America lies between ____ Atlantic Ocean and ____ Pacific Ocean.A. \; the; theB. The; \; \C. \; \; \D. The; the; the17. One must know what ____ true, ____ good and _____ beautiful.A. \; \; \B. the; the; theC. a; \; theD. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot in ____ head.A. thatB. \C. theD. its19. This took place in ____.A. a 1930sB. 1930sC. the 1930s’D. the 1930s20. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is called _____ Asia.A. \; the; theB. the; the; \C. \; the; \D. the; the; the21. He took ____ smaller of the two.A. oneB. aC. theD. \22. Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ____ music.A. \; theB. the; theC. the; \D. \; \23. Mother does most of ____ at home.A. cleanB. the cleaningC. a cleanD. cleaning24. _____ discovered _____ iron, which is ____ very useful metal.A. The man; \; aB. The man; \; \C. Man; \; aD. Man; the; a25. My father and mother are ____ teachers.A. theB. \C. thoseD. these26. --- Have you _____ any sister?--- No, I have _____ sister.A. \; noB. an; notC. some; noD. an; no27. ____ big swimming pool in out school was completed in _____ May of 1998, not in ____ April, 1996.A. A; \; \B. The; the; \C. A; the; \D. The; \; \28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.A. \; aB. the; \C. \; theD. a; \29. The workers made him ____ of the factory.A. headB. a headC. the headD. one head30. Having been told that ____ bad weather was on ____ way, they decided to put the game off.A. a; theB. the; thisC. \; thatD. \; the31. These old woman like walking in ____ Hyde park.A. theB. aC. \D. an32. It’s easier to write plays for ____ television than for _____ radio.A. the; theB. \; \C. the; \D. \; the33. People dream of walking in _____ like astronauts one day.A. a spaceB. the spaceC. spacesD. space. 冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。
第三章冠词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
3.用在表示阶级、党派的名词前
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
4.对前面已提到过的人或事物,第二次提到时加定冠词,用以表示特指
I found a picture in the box. The picture was very beautiful.在箱子里发现一张画.这张画非常漂亮.
(二)定冠词的用法
1.特指某个/些人或事物,或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
Shut the door, please.请关上门.
Give me the pencil.把那支铅笔给我.
2.用在主要由普通名词构成的专有名词前
the People's Daily《人民日报》
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
Once there lived a lion in a forest. Every day the lion went about to look for food.
从前在一片森林里有一只狮子,它每天到处寻找食物.
5.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词
the Pacific(Ocean)太平洋 the Red Sea 红海 the Thames 泰晤士河
第三章 冠词 思维导图
知识梳理
一、冠词的分类
冠词是加在名词前面的一种辅助词,帮助说明这个名词的含义,在句子中不能单独充当句子成分,是一种
虚词.
冠词分为定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a, an 两种.其不用冠词的情况也称零冠词.
(一)不定冠词
不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式.a 用在以辅音开头的词前,an 用在以元音开头的词前.判断一个词是以元音
冠词知识点详解及练习(140题 31页含解析)初中英语专项复习
冠词知识点详解及练习(140题31页含解析)初中英语专项复习知识点梳理冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。
3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。
初中英语冠词知识点总结和练习
冠词art.一、冠词的分类:二、不定冠词a/anhonest girl一个诚实的姑娘Exercise:1. Lianyuangang is ________ attractive city. It's such ________ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.2. — His you heard of Hou Yifan, ________ female world chess champion(冠军)?— Yes, she is from ________ Taizhou. We're proud of her.3.—Let’s play ______ soccer. —I don’t have ______ soccer ball.4. There is egg in the bowl.5.I think it’s really _________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.6. —Who’s that young man on the poster? —Justin Bieber, ____excellent singer.7—How do you like _____color of my dress?—Wonderful! I like it very much.13. man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays23.27. It's just a short distance from here to _______restaurant.28. Vera and Mike come from _____ European country. They are in _____ same school now.29.—I missed the beginning of _________cartoon The Lion King.—What a pity! You should have left school half ___________hour earlier.30. —Is ________ dictionary on the desk yours?—No, I don’t have ________ English-Chinese dictionary.31. — Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan? —Yes. It's on ________ bookshelf over there.32. The house is very nice. Has it got garden?33. —Hurry up, or we’ll be late. —Take your time—it’s just ______ short distance from here to ______ cinema.34. —Kate, do you have __________ pen pal? —Yes, I do. I have one in China.35. Don't give him too much homework. He is just eleven-year-old boy.36. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _____ guitar at the age of seven.37.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ____ second?38. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think ______ boy in white was the best actor.39. —What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be ______ polite. It is ______ exciting job.40.—Who’s ______old man talking with your father? —He’s my uncle .41.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and ______egg.42. —Do you know ______ woman in red? —Yes, she’s a professor of ______ university.43. 一Tony, what's ________ matter with you? 一I have________ toothache.45. —Lily,Keys:1、an; a;2、a;/;3、/;a;4、an;5、/;6、an;7、the;8、the, an;9、the;10、a;11、the; the;12、the;13、The; /;14、an; a;15、/;16、the; /;17、an;18、a;19、A;20、an, The;21、a;22、/;a;23、an; The;24、the; a;25、/;26、an, the;27、/;28、a; the;29、the ;an;30、the; an;31、a; the;32、a;33、a; the;34、a;35、an;36、the;37、a;38、the;39、a; an;40、the;41、/;an;42、the; a;43、the; a;44、an; a;45、a;46、an;47、an; a;48、an;49、a;50、an; /;51、an; a;52、a;53、The; the;54、the;55、The; /;56、a; an;57、the;58、the;59、a; the;60、the;。
【初中英语】冠词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
【初中英语】冠词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语冠词1.We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。
注意定冠词the的使用规则。
2.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student. A. a B. an C. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在她通过入学考试后,她最后成为一名大学生。
a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前,the 是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
一名大学生表泛指,一名用不定冠词,因university是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空格用a,所以答案应是a,故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。
3.Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:盐城,一个充满活力的城市,和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。
根据city,可数名词单数,前面缺少修饰成分,energetic读音是元音音素开头,表示一个,用不定冠词an,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,the用在特指的名词前,故选B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
掌握冠词的使用规则。
4.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。
必备英语中考英语冠词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
必备英语中考英语冠词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语冠词1.Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:纸是一种有用的发明,大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。
invention,发明物,可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。
2.—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—我女儿很少吃早饭。
—那是一个不健康的习惯,早饭对健康非常重要。
根据句意可知是表示数量一,用不定冠词a/an,一个。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和定冠词的词义和用法。
3._______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
4.There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现,单数形式,且为元音音素发音开头,应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词,注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
七年级英语冠词专项知识点
七年级英语冠词专项知识点篇一:七年级英语冠词专项知识点一、定冠词 the 的用法1. 特指某一具体的人或物。
例如:The boy over there is my friend.那边的那个男孩是我的朋友。
2. 在上下文中已经明确的人或物。
例如:I met a girl yesterday. The girl was very kind.我昨天碰到了一个女孩。
那个女孩很和善。
3. 特指独一无二的事物。
例如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳升起在东方,落在西方。
4. 指整个群体中的某一部分。
例如:The students in this class are very smart.这个班的学生都非常聪明。
二、不定冠词 a/an 的用法1. 表示单数可数名词中的任意一个。
例如:I want to buy a book.我想买一本书。
2. 表示职业或身份。
例如:He is a doctor.他是医生。
3. 表示数量为一。
例如:I have a friend.我有一个朋友。
三、不用冠词的情况1. 泛指某些事物。
例如:I like to eat fruit.我喜欢吃水果。
2. 表示学科或语言等。
例如:She is good at math.她擅长数学。
3. 表示饭店、机场等公共场合。
例如:I am going to the airport.我要去机场。
四、冠词的注意事项1. 不用冠词的情况比用冠词的情况更多。
2. 名词前只能有一个冠词。
3. 集合名词中只有第一个单词加冠词。
例如:A pair of shoes一双鞋4. 所有格形式的名词前不能加冠词。
例如:His father is kind.他的父亲很亲切。
5. 不定冠词 a/an 只能用于单数可数名词,不能用于不可数名词和复数名词。
6. 定冠词 the 可以用于单数和复数名词,也可以用于可数和不可数名词。
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冠词冠词共3个:a, an 为不定冠词;the 为定冠词。
冠词用来放在名词前面,用来限定名次的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
一、a 和an 的区别:以元音开头的词前用an,以辅音开头的单词前用a,eg:a computer,an old man,anunknown man 注意:university(大学),European(欧洲人),uniform (制服)等词和hour,honest boy,umbrella(雨伞)等词二、注意下列用法:●I tried a second time and succeeded(成功). 我又试了一次,成功了。
●Ten yuan a meter 每米十元twice a week 每周两次●an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时● a year and a half = one and a half years 一年半三、a, an 和one的区别:one 强调数量,而a,an不强调数量。
1、Millie has e-dog and its name is Hobo.2、This morning only student was late for class.3、The box is light, so student can carry it.四、定冠词the 的基本用法1、复述前文提到的名词用the,eg:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.2、谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物;eg:Look at the blackboard, Lily.3、用在单数名词前,表示一类人或事物。
The campass was invented in China.指南针是中国发明的。
The horse is taller than the dog.马比狗高。
4、表示世上独一无二的事物名称前用the,eg:the earth, the sun,5、序数词和形容词最高级的前面,用the6、用在西洋乐器名称的前面:play the guitar(吉他)/ violin(小提起)/ piano(钢琴)/ drum(鼓)但是在中国乐器前不用加定冠词the,如:play erhu(二胡),play pipa(琵琶)7、用在形容词前表一类人:the rich 富人the poor 穷人;the young 年轻人;the old 老人8、用在表示单位的名词前eg:He is paid by the hou r in KFC. 在肯德基,他的工作是以小时来计薪酬的。
The distance is measured by the metre. 这个距离是用米来衡量的。
9、用在年代逢整十的复数名词前,eg:in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代10、用在身体部位前,eg:He hit the little girl on the head. 他打了小女孩的头。
hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸catch sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊take sb. by the hand 拉某人的手hit sb. in the stomach 打某人的肚子11、the same:The twins look the same. 那对双胞胎看起来一模一样12、江河、山脉、岛屿等地理专有名词前要用the,如:the Himalaya Mountains喜马拉雅山13、含有普通名词的专有名词前要用the,如:the United States of America美国(theUSA);the People’s Republic of China中国(the PRC)五、不用冠词的情况1、专有名词前通常不用冠词,如China, America, Englishd2、复数名词表示一类人或事物时:Men are cleverer than monkeys. 人比猴子聪明。
3、表示季节、月份、星期的名词前一般不用冠词。
如:He was born on Monday, February 18,1995. 他出生在1995年2月18日,星期一。
In spring 在春天但如被一个限制性定语修饰,表一段特定时间时,要在其前加the如:in the spring of 20064、节日、假日前一般不用the。
如:on Children’s Day Teachers’ Day 教师节5、球类名词前不用the,如:play football play basketball★一些用于中有定冠词,无定冠词时的词义差别at school 在上学(学生)at the school 在学校里(不一定是学生)go to school 去上学(学生)go to the school 去学校(不一定是学生)in hospital 在住院(病人)in the hospital 在医院里(不一定是病人)at table 在吃饭at the table 在饭桌旁(不一定在吃饭)in front of 在…的前面(在某空间之外)in the front of 在..的前部(在某空间之内)on earth 究竟,到底on the earth 在地球上,在世上take place 发生take the place of…取代,代替next year 明年,来年(将来)the next year 第二年(用去过去将来时)I will travel to Beijing next year. 明年我将去北京旅行。
He said that he would travel to Beijing the next year. 他说隔年他要去北京旅行。
6、判断正误。
●They traveled from the south to the north of China. 他们从中国的南部游览到中国的北部。
●He left in a such hurry that he forgot to close the door. 他走得如此匆忙以至于忘了关门。
●Many a man have gone to the cities for work. 许多人到城市打工去了。
●She was so a nice girl that she took the blind man to the station. 她是真么好的一个女孩,把那位盲人带到了车站。
●We had supper yesterday.●We had big supper yesterday.●They left here in spring of this year.●He is talller of the two. 她是他俩中比较高的一个。
●The more trees we plant, the better it is to the environment. 我们植树越多,对环境越好。
练习,单选1. Linda always takes active part in sports after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the2. I think it’s useful advice, so I will always remember it.A. aB. anC.theD. /3. The farmer said he saw UFO in the sky the other day.A. aB.anC.theD. /4. He gave my sister useful book yesterday.A. anB. aC./D. the5.—Do you enjoy your school life?—Yes, of course, I’ve had wonderful time here.A. aB. anC. theD. /6. Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to music.A. theB. /C. aD. an7 I learned to play piano at the age of four.A. aB. anC. theD./8. My father is engineer. He works very hard.A. aB. anC. theD./9. More and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese.A. aB. anC. theD./10. I looked under table and found pen I lost yesterday.A. the; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; /11. It is said that umbrella was invented over four hundred years ago by Chinese people.A. aB. anC. theD./12. There’s “u” and “s” in the word “us”.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a13. live at Room 208.A. The GreenB. GreenC. The GreensD. Greens14. Beijing is capital of People’s Republic of China.A. a; the; theB. the; the; /C. the; the; theD.the; a; the15. There is no book on the desk.A. aB. anC. theD./16. They often take a walk in Beihai Park.A. aB. anC. /D. the17. number of students are playing basketball on the playground.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. A; /18. There is 800-meter-long bridge over the river.A. aB. anC. theD./练习,填上适当的冠词1. I have a good friend. He is honest man.2. There is “x” in the word “box”.3. The Great Wall winds its way from west to east.4. Please sit in front of the classroom, in front of the blackboard and act out the conversation.5. I have failed twice, but I will try third time.6. Trees turn green in spring.7. Don’t play football here, but you can play violin.8. He came to Beijing in autumn of 2008.9. I had wonderful supper last Sunday.10. We had to send him to hospital.11. He caught me by arm.12. Edison was one of greatest inventors in world.13. There’re sixty minutes in hour.14. honest boy is Jim, friend of mine.15. Children usually go to school at age of seven.1、English man—English men; Frenchman—Frenchmenpoliceman—policemen businessman—businessmen但是!human—humans 人German—Germans 德国人因为human和German不是man的合成词,变复数时要遵守一般规则。