人教版八年级上册第一单元测试题

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人教版八年级上册英语Unit1 单元测试卷(含答案)

八年级上册英语Unit1测试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分10分)( )1.- You didn't go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you?- .A. Yes, I didn't B, No, you didn't C. No, you did D. No, I didn't( )2.(长春中考)I bought for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A.special anythingB. anything specialC. special somethingD. something special( )3.(广州中考) Hurry up，kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( )4. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?A.bringB. broughtC. to bringD. bringing( )5.Helen is new here,so we know about her.A.nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything( )6.- Li Lei, National Day is coming. Where will you go?-I decide to Mount Tai.A.goB. will goC.to goD. going( )7. The cookies good. Can I have some more?A.tasteB.smellsC. feelD.sound( )8. This watch is ,but I don't have .A. enough beautiful; money enoughB.beautifully enough; money enoughC. beautiful enough; enough moneyD. enough beautiful; enough money ( )9.- Why are you late for school today?-I’m sorry I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to the next one.A. wait forB. ask forC.care for( )10.-Where did you go last weekend?-I to the Great Wall.A.goB. wentC. will goD. have gone二、完形填空(每小题2分，满分20分)The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 11 ,or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 12 .Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 13 very much. He always travels in his country.This summer vacation he wants to do 14 . He is interested in Chinese history, 15he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 16 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 17 a fantastic vacation. During the 18 ,he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is 19 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 20 time( )11. A. watch TV B. exercise C. go sightseeing D. go fishing( )12. A. buildings B.city C. farm D. nature( )13. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking( )14. A. something difference B. different somethingC. something differentD. difference something( )15. A. because B.so C. but D.although( )16. A. getting back to B.get backC. getting hackD. gets back to( )17. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had( )18. A. weekend B. week C.night D. day( )19. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks( )20. A. great B. well C.terrible D. boring三、阅读理解(每小题2分，分20分)AWhat do we do when we go camping? First, we make n plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers (露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent,and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.( )21. Before going camping we should first .A. make a planB. take some foodC.take things to keep us warmD. lake something for cooking and eating ( )22. We go to camp .A.by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot( )23. Campers can take part in activities.A. one or twoB. only a fewC.manyD. two or three( )24. In the evening we build a fire because .A. it is cold at nightB. it can keep us warmC. it can keep the insects awayD. it is dark and quiet( )25. Campers like to at night.A. hear music from the radioB. go to sleep earlyC. have rainD. be busyBThe westerners have more vacation days than us.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea. They often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp bases(基地)in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational (娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature，train(训练) their viability(生存能力)，and teach them how to be self-reliant(自立).( )26. Some westerners like to at home during their vacation.A. clean their roomsB. cook their mealsC. work in the garden and watch TVD. go fishing( )27. Many families often take their lunch out and have it .A. under some treesB. near the cityC. near the houseD. in the restaurants(餐馆)( )28. is very important for the westerners.A. Working hardB. TravellingC. Saving moneyD.Going camping ( )29. What does the underlined phrase "wrest from"mean here?A.取得B.保守C.认识D.探索( ) 30.The passage mainly tells us .A.how the westerners spend their vacationB. the westerners have more vacation days than usC. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easternersD. how to be self-reliant四、词语运用(每小题1分，满分10分)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连质。

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元测试题附答案

以下是为⼤家提供的《⼈教版⼋年级上册英语第⼀单元测试题附答案》，供⼤家参考！相关推荐：|||第Ⅰ卷　听⼒部分(15分) Ⅰ.听句⼦，选择与其意思相符的图⽚(有两幅多余图⽚)(5分) 1．Mary exercises twice a week. 2．My parents often go shopping on weekends. 3．Sometimes John surfs the Internet. 4．Vegetables and fruit can help you keep healthy. 5．Jim likes reading in the evening. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ Ⅱ.听下⾯五段对话。

每段对话后⾯有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项(5分) W：What do you usually do onweekends，Sam? M：I usually play soccer. Q：What does Sam usually do on weekends? 6．A.Shop. B．Play sports. C．Visit his friends. M：How often do you watch TV，Gina? W：I want to watch TV every day，but I watch TV only on Saturday evening. Q：How often does Gina watch TV? 7．A.Every day. B．Never. C．Once a week. M：Do you like junk food，Rose? W：No，I hardly ever eat junk food.I love vegetables and fruit.They are good for my health. Q：What food does Rose like? 8．A.Vegetables. B．Junk food. C．Vegetables and fruit. W：Do you sleep well at night，Bill? M：Yes，I usually go to bed at about 9：00 and I get up early，too，at 6：00. W：Great! Q：How many hours does Bill sleep? 9．A.Nine hours. B．Ten hours. C．Over ten hours. W：What do you have for breakfast，David? M：I usually have some bread and an egg. W：What about milk? M：I never drink milk.I can't stand it. Q：What doesn't David have for breakfast? 10．k. B．An egg. C．Bread. Ⅲ.听短⽂，选择选项(5分) There are 45 students in our class.I have mad e a survey.36 students say they like to exercise.Most boys play basketball together twice a week.My friend，Tony，is good at running.He runs the fastest in our class.Gray is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter，and three times a week in summer.So he's pretty healthy.Some of my classmates have good eating habits.70% of them drink milk every day.15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.But some students like junkfood，especially Sally.What's worse is that she doesn't like to exercise，so she is very fat.She always says，“I'm going to lose weight tomorrow.” 11．How many students are there in our class? A．Forty f ive. B．Fifty f ive. C．Thirty f ive. 12．How often do most boys play basketball together? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 13．Who runs fastest in our class? A．Gray. B．Tony. C．Sally. 14．How many times does Gray go to the swimming club in summer? A．Three times a month. B．Three times a week. C．We don't know. 15．What do 70% students like to do? A．Drink milk. B ．Play football. C．Eat junk food. 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(85分) Ⅳ.单项选择(10分) 16．— ______ is a nationwide population census (全国⼈⼝普查) held? —Once every ten years. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 17．Which of the following can make Tom healthy? A．Doing homework. B．Playing basketball. C．Eating many French Fries. D．Getting up late. 18．Although he is very old，______ he works very hard. A．so B．but C．and D．/ 19．______ the computer，I surf the Internet once a week. A．As for B．As in C．As from D．As o f 20．You look ______ your twin brother. A．same as B．same like C．the same as D．the same like 21．—How often do you call your pen pal? —______. A．For a week B．In a month C．About two weeks D．Once a week 22．Lily ______ listens to music in the evening. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 23．Here ______ the results ______ the student activity survey. A．is；with B．are；of C．is；of D．are；with 24．My parents are in good ______.They are pretty ______. A．health；health B．healthy；healthy C．health；healthy D．healthy；health 25．It's good ______ your health ______. A．for；to drink milk B．for；drink milk C．of；drink milk D．of；to drink milk Ⅴ.完形填空(10分) What should we do to _ _26__healthy？One important rule is to exercise every day. The King family try to __27__ every day.Mr King __28__ exercise in the morning __29__ he must get to his office before seven o'clock，so he runs every evening. Mrs King likessports，__30__.She walks to work every day and after work she plays different __31__ with her friends.She likes yoga (瑜伽) very much and she goes to yoga class __32__. Bob，their __33__，also loves sports.He often goes to school__34__.His favorite sport is__35__.He wants to be a famous player like Lin Dan. 26．A.keep B．make C．do D．need 27．A.exercise B．swim C．skateboard D．walk 28．A.may not B．must not C．can not D．should not 29．A.but B．and C．although D．because 30．A.also B．either C．again D．too 31．A.sports B．games C．basketball D．ping p ong 32．A.in two weeks B．after two weeks C．twice a week D．for two weeks 33．A.friend B．son C．daughter D．teacher 34．A.by bus B．on foot C．by taxi D．by car 35．A.running B．basketball C．badminton D．soccer Ⅵ.阅读理解(20分) A Do you like sports？Are you getting enough exercise？Well，if you're looking for a way to exercise，try walking. ●Walking is easy.There are no special instructions，and there are no rules.You just walk—left，right，left，right.See？It's easy.●Walking is cheap.Don't spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材)．All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. ●Walking is fun，and it gives you time for yourself.Go with a friend.Walk and take a talk.Do something youenjoy.Listen to music，think about life，relax and so on. ●Walking is good for your health.It's good for your mind and body.You feel energetic after walking a lot.And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise. ●Walking is good in all kinds of weather.So it's raining？Don't worry.Take an umbrella.When it's sunny，wear sunglasses.If it'shot，take some water with you.When it's cold，you always feel warm.And walking in the snow is of great fun! Are you willing to walk？Don't wait! Just do it! 根据短⽂内容，判断句⼦正 (T)误 (F)。

人教版英语八年级上册 Unit1 单元测试题(含答案)

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、单选题()1. —________did she spend her vacation?—In the mountains.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How()2. —Did you go to Central Park?—________. I went to the beach.A. Yes，I doB. No, I’m notC. Yes，I didD. No, I didn’t ()3. The weather was hot，so we ________ to have a swim at the pool.A. feltB. MadeC. enjoyedD. decided()4. I didn’t buy ________ in the shop.A. special anythingB. anything specialC. something specialD. special something ()5. He seemed ________ the house.A. to leaveB. LeavesC. leavingD. leave()6. ________ beautiful your dress is!A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a()7. There are ________ people in the bus.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. much()8. I hope you can do it by________.A. youB. YourselfC. herselfD. your()9. Please ________ who broke the window.A. find outB. FindC. look atD. look for()10. The old man was ________ excited ________ he couldn’t say a word.A. too; toB. so; thatC. too; thatD. so; to()11. —How is Helen in the new school?—She is doing very well. There is _______ to worry about.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything()12. You are unhappy all the afternoon. Maybe you need ______ to make you smile.A. nobodyB. everyoneC. anybodyD. someone()13. Did Lisa tell you _____ in the letter?A. funny anythingB. anything funnyC. funny somethingD. nothing funny ()14. —Do you have _____ else to say for your mistake?—______but sorry.A. anything; SomethingB. something; EverythingC. something; AnythingD. anything; Nothing()15. —How_____ you ______ your summer vacation last year?—I______ Xi’an.A. did; spend; visitB. did; spend; visitedC. do; spend; visitedD. did; spent; visited二、完形填空Jack __1__ in a small town in England. He always stayed in England __2__ his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been to __3__ countries. All my friends go to Spain, __4__ they like it very much, so this year I’m going there, too. ” So he got on a __5__ to Spain and __6__ at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went __7__ for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and __8__ he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.Jack __9__ on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?”Just then an old man selling maps went pas t him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him __10__, “Maps of the city, sir?”()1. A. flew B. lived C. went D. dropped()2. A. for B. off C. with D. into()3. A. all B. both C. other D. any()4. A. and B. but C. though D. however()5. A. bus B. plane C . train D. bike()6. A. reached B. left C. arrived D. stayed()7. A. down B. up C. away D. out()8. A. before B. while C. since D. after()9. A. lay B. stood C. fell D. jumped()10. A. once again B. on time C. at times D. at once三、阅读理解AGreenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the north of Europe(欧洲). Near Greenland is another island. It’s smaller. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think Iceland is white with ice? If you think so, you are wrong. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than in a ll of Greenland. That is because (因为) Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of the Greenland is covered (覆盖着)with ice. The ice covering Greenland is higher than some of world’s tall buildings. What about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No，it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs(温泉). They give out hot water and steam(蒸汽). So it is not as cold as Greenland. And there are a lot more people who live in Iceland.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

人教版八年级上册语文第一单元测试题(含答案)

人教版八年级上册语文第一单元测试题(含答案)八年级语文上册第一单元测试题考试时间：120分钟。

总分：120分一、选择题（12分，每小题2分）1.下列句子中加点的字音或字形完全正确的一项是（）A.在设立过去一年中，XXX极重视南阳，曾于此设立绥（súi）靖区，以XXX为司令官，企图阻遏人民解放军向南发展的道路。

B.“谁？”老头子的身体往上蹿（cuàn）了一蹿，随着，那小船很厉害地仄（zè）歪了一下。

C.这是某种令人惊骇（hài）而不知名的杰作，在不可名状的晨曦中依稀可见，宛如在欧洲文明的地平线上瞥（piě）见的亚洲文明的剪影。

D.历史，现实，在雨中融合了——融成一幅悲哀而美丽、真实而荒谬的画面。

2.下列句子中加点的词语运用错误的一项是（）A.作为一个经验丰富的老警察，面对何种情况他都会沉着应对，不会XXX失措。

B.在公安机关的严厉打击下，传销集团锐不可当被捣毁。

C.“岱宗宝殿”为东岳庙的主体建筑，XXX，富丽堂皇。

D.据报道：褐藻胶还有阻止生物肠胃对放射性锶的吸收作用。

由此可见，海带是位名副其实的“海洋大夫”。

3.下列句子中加点词语解释有误的一项是（）A.发高烧和打寒噤的时候，孩子们也没停下来。

（因寒冷或受惊而身体颤抖。

这里指疟疾发作时的症状）B.她挂花了。

（负伤流血）C.以上就是我对远征中国的全部赞誉。

（赞美）表面上是“赞誉”，实际上文中都是在批判，所以具有反讽的表达作用。

D.只是更彻底，更漂亮，以至于荡然无存。

（形容东西完全失去，一点没有留下。

）4.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A.看着那一片巨大的黄色沙地深深刺痛我们的心，使我们个个心情沉重。

B.从古希腊开始，英雄都是神祗和将军，而XXX确认为英雄的伟大不在于他的体魄，而在于他的心灵和品格。

C.异种鱼换核能否得到新的杂种鱼呢？我国科学家首先解决并提出了这个问题。

D.南极洲恐龙化石的发现，为支持地壳在进行缓慢但又不可抗拒的运动提供了证据。

(完整版)英语八年级上册人教版测试题(第一单元)

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元测试题一、单项选择1.----- _________ did you do last night ?------ I played computer games in my bedroom.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where2. Most of the ______ ______ very hot .A. city ; isB. city ; areC. cities ; isD. cities ,was3. I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need _____ to finish itA. the other hourB.another one hourC. one another hourD.an hour more4. -------_______ did you ________the summer vacation?------- It was terrible . I have too much homework to do .A.What; thinkB. How , likedC. How; think ofD. How ; feel about5.When it’s very hot , I _______ swimming in the pool .A. would likeB. wantC. feel likeD. decide6. The children are too young to look after ______.A. myselfB. themselvesC. theyD. yourself7. It’s only 19:00, we decide ______ homeA. goingB. go toC. not to goD. not to go to8. We had great fun ________the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. watching9. How about ________a drink?A. haveB. to haveC. hadD. having10. The teacher made me ________at school because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed11. ------ Is _______ here ?-------Bob is not here.A. everyoneB. anyoneC.someoneD.nobody12. I had ________money for a taxi，so I walked home.A. noB. someC. anyD. a little13. I found an elephant ________across the river.A. walksB. walkedC. to walkD. walking14. I ________you yesterday afternoon，but you ________at home.A. call，aren’tB. am calling，aren’tC. called，wereD. called，weren’t15.A quarter ______, we felt very thirsty.A. lateB. afterC. laterD. behind16.There are ______ people ,so it’s very crowded (拥挤的) .A. quite a fewB. a lotC. a littleD. few17.Dogs are like ______to us and they are ______ to us.A. friends ; friendB. friends ; friendlyC. friendly ; friendsD. friend ; friendly18.We are _______ when we hear the ________ news -we don’t have classes tomorrow.A. exciting; excitedB.excited, excitedC. excited; excitingD. exciting;exciting19. The food there is ________.I’ll take you there next time.A. deliciousB. terribleC. awfulD. wonder20.We had great fun ________in the water last weekend.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play21. The food is ________, but I have ________ to buy.A. enough expensive ; enough moneyB. cheap enough ; enough moneyC. expensive enough ; money enoughD. enough expensive ; money enough22.There isn’t ______ with your bicycle, you can ride home.A. something wrongB. anything wrongC.wrong somethingD. nothing wrong23. ---- I usually go there by train.------Why not _________ by boat ?A.to try goingB.try to goC.to try to goD.try going24.It is _____ to watch the _____ TV showsA. boring ; boringB. boring ;boredC. bored;boredD. bored;boring25.Mr.Zhu is not here. Where ____ he ______?A. did; goB. does; goesC. does; goD.will go26.Tom didn ’t pass the exam _______ someone told him wrong answers.A.because ofB. soC. becauseD. and27. We keep _______ and it keeps us ______A. to swim ; healthB. swimming; healthyC. to swim ; healthyD. swimming; health28. Tom doesn ’t wait _____ anybody and can ’t wait _____ home.A. / ; goB. /; to goC. for; to goD. for; go29.I was ____ tired that I ______ in class .A. too, sleepB. so , sleptC. too , sleptD. so; sleep30.There is _______ sheep on the farm.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few.二、单词填空：写出下列动词的过去式1.stay2.go3.study4.have5.fly6.do7.rain8.make9.decide 10.eat三、完形填空Mr. and Mrs. Brown were teachers. They lived in a big _1_ .Last year they went to thecountryside for their summer vacation. They_ 2 _ it very much because it was a quite clean place. One day they went for a _ 3 in the morning and saw an old man. He sat in the __ 4 _ sun in front of his house. Mr.Brown went to him and aske d, “Do you like __5 in this quiet place?” The old man answered, “Yes, I __ _6 __ .”Mr. Brown asked, “What are the _ __7_ _ things about it?”The old man answered “Well, ___ 8___ here knows each other(互相) well. They often come to see me, and I often go to visit _ __9 __, too. Also, there are lots of children here.”Mr. Brown said, “That’s interesting. Well,___10__ are the bad things?”The old man thought for a short time and said, “Well, the same things.”() 1. A. city B. house C. country D. village C. played D. swam B. walk C. look D. say () 2. A. learned B. enjoyed () 3. A. talk () 4. A. cold () 6. A. can B. cloudy C. warm D. wet B. am C. do D. did B. cheap C. delicious D. well B. everyone C. no one D. something () 5. A. reading B. living C. sitting D. studying () 7. A. good () 8. A. nothing () 9. A. him B. you C. them D. themselves ( ) 10. A. what B. how C. who D. which四、阅读理解 AK im went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends . It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walked back to the hotel. That made him feel very tired.On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元测试题及答案Unit

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单元测试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. I can't find my watch, but it mustbe in this room.A. everywhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. somewhere2. --- Dad, can you help me? Thereis wrong with my computer.--- OK, I'm coming.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something3. --- Where would you like to go this summer?--- I'd like to go .A. anywhere coolB. cool anywhereC. somewhere coolD. cool somewhere4. My little girl saw outside. Shall wego and have a look?A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. anything strangeD. strange nothing5. --- How was your holiday last weekend?--- Good. I to the mountains with my brother.A. goB. wentC. will go6. --- David in Dalian?--- No, he lived in Tianjin.A. Was; livedB. Did; liveC. Has; livedD. Did; lived7. --- Where you meet him yesterday?--- I him at the station.A. did; metB. were; metC. do; meetD. did; meet8. Tony's sister is to take care of thepet dog.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. enough annoyedD. annoyed enough9. --- You'd better keep the secret to ,Millie and Lily.--- OK, Amy. You should keep it for , too?A. yourself; youB. myself; yourselfC. you; ourselvesD. yourselves; us10. --- There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowingstrongly.--- It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks11. This TV play can be very interesting,but can be enjoyable unless you like it.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing12. Miss Green didn't talk much to other people. There wasalways a little sad about her.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something13. I feel my stomach terrible. I think Iate at lunch time.A. something badB. something goodC. bad somethingD. good something14. --- Your brother is an excellent basketball player.--- So he is. He to play basketball three years ago.A. has startedB. startsC. started15. --- Mum, please help me prepare the things that I willtake to school.--- You are to do this kind of thing by yourself, aren't you?A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough kindD. kind enough二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）16. Thailand is a beautiful country. We had a w time there.17. The movie is boring. I feel b .18. The children can do all kinds of a in the park.19. The Grand Canyon is one of the w of the natural world.20. If you are h , you can have some bread.21. I d this kind of music; it's too loud.22. It's really cold today. The temperature isb 0℃.23. I saw many old people w in line buying cheap eggs.24. They are twins, but they have many d .25. I just s at home m of the time to read and relax.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）26. I think my home town is a (极好的) place to live in.27. The movie is boring. I feel (厌倦的).28. There are a lot of (活动) after class in our school.29. --- Do you keep (日记) in English, Peter? --- Yes. I think it's helpful to me to improve my English. 30. He (决定) to enter the garden, but he failed.31. I (想知道) where Kim is now.32. (等) for her made me angry.33. If you're (饥饿的), you can buy some food in it.34. It is going to rain. You'd better take an u (雨伞) with you.35. Here are their likes and (不喜欢).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）36. Where did you (去度假)?37. 因为再次迟到，他丢掉了工作。

新人教版八年级上册英语第一单元测试题附答案

新人教版八年级上册英语第一单元测试题附答案Ⅰ.单项选择。

(每小题1分，共15分)()1.—Where did you go ________ vacation，Li Xin?—I went to Qinhuangdao ________ my parents.A．on；with B．on；from C．with；on D．from；with()2.—How does Mike go to work every day?—He rides his ________ to work.A．building B．diary C．bicycle D．hill()3.—Anna，what did you buy for your friend?—Oh，I bought him ________umbrella.And he liked ________umbrella very much. A．an；an B．an；the C．a；the D．a；a()4.—Is it a very difficult problem?—Yes，it is.So ________ students can work it out.A．much B．few C．little D．more()5.We did not go to Central Park last Sunday ________ the weather was too bad.A．but B．so C．if D．because()6.—I don't like Beijing ducks.How about you，Susan?—I ________ them，either.A．like B．liked C．dislike D．disliked()7.—W hat do you think of the new book，Sam?—I really don't want to read it，because there is ________ in it.A．interesting something B．interesting nothingC．nothing interesting D．something interesting()8.—I ________ what they did just now.Can you tell me?—Sorry，I don't know，either.A．wonder B．enjoy C．remember D．show()9.Don't worry，Mrs.Hunt.I think your son is ________ to do it.A．young enough B．old enoughC．enough young D．enough old()10.After talking for about twenty minutes，they decided ________ a trip to New York City. A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes()11.He is so ________ to see the ________movie.A．bored；bored B．boring；boredC．bored；boring D．boring；boring()12.The movie seems ________ boring.I don't want to watch it again.A．be B．being C．to be D．to being()13.My mother ________at home last Sunday.A．didn't stayed B．doesn't stayC．wasn't stay D．wasn't()14.—Where did your sister go on vacation?—________.A．She stayed at home B．She visited her uncleC．She went to New York City D．She wants to go to Hainan()15.—Would you like ________ shopping with me?—Sorry，I feel like ________ books at home.A．to go；read B．to go；readingC．going；read D．going；readingⅡ.完形填空。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit1 单元测试卷(含答案)精选全文

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）八年级上册英语Unit1测试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分10分)( )1.- You didn't go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you?- .A. Yes, I didn't B, No, you didn't C. No, you did D. No, I didn't( )2.(长春中考)I bought for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A.special anythingB. anything specialC. special somethingD. something special( )3.(广州中考) Hurry up，kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( )4. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?A.bringB. broughtC. to bringD. bringing( )5.Helen is new here,so we know about her.A.nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything( )6.- Li Lei, National Day is coming. Where will you go?-I decide to Mount Tai.A.goB. will goC.to goD. going( )7. The cookies good. Can I have some more?A.tasteB.smellsC. feelD.sound ( )8. This watch is ,but I don't have .A. enough beautiful; money enoughB.beautifully enough; money enoughC. beautiful enough; enough moneyD. enough beautiful; enough money ( )9.- Why are you late for school today?-I’m sorry I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to the next one.A. wait forB. ask forC.care for( )10.-Where did you go last weekend?-I to the Great Wall.A.goB. wentC. will goD. have gone二、完形填空(每小题2分，满分20分)The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 11 ,or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 12 .Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 13 very much. He always travels in his country.This summer vacation he wants to do 14 . He is interested in Chinese history, 15he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 16 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 17 a fantastic vacation. During the 18 ,he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is 19 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 20 time( )11. A. watch TV B. exercise C. go sightseeing D. go fishing( )12. A. buildings B.city C. farm D. nature( )13. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking( )14. A. something difference B. different somethingC. something differentD. difference something( )15. A. because B.so C. but D.although( )16. A. getting back to B.get backC. getting hackD. gets back to( )17. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had( )18. A. weekend B. week C.night D. day( )19. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks( )20. A. great B. well C.terrible D. boring三、阅读理解(每小题2分，分20分)AWhat do we do when we go camping? First, we make n plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers (露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent,and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.( )21. Before going camping we should first .A. make a planB. take some foodC.take things to keep us warmD. lake something for cooking and eating ( )22. We go to camp .A.by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot( )23. Campers can take part in activities.A. one or twoB. only a fewC.manyD. two or three( )24. In the evening we build a fire because .A. it is cold at nightB. it can keep us warmC. it can keep the insects awayD. it is dark and quiet( )25. Campers like to at night.A. hear music from the radioB. go to sleep earlyC. have rainD. be busyBThe westerners have more vacation days than us.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea. They often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp bases(基地)in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational (娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature，train(训练) their viability(生存能力)，and teach them how to be self-reliant(自立).( )26. Some westerners like to at home during their vacation.A. clean their roomsB. cook their mealsC. work in the garden and watch TVD. go fishing( )27. Many families often take their lunch out and have it .A. under some treesB. near the cityC. near the houseD. in the restaurants(餐馆)( )28. is very important for the westerners.A. Working hardB. TravellingC. Saving moneyD.Going camping ( )29. What does the underlined phrase "wrest from"mean here?A.取得B.保守C.认识D.探索( ) 30.The passage mainly tells us .A.how the westerners spend their vacationB. the westerners have more vacation days than usC. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easternersD. how to be self-reliant四、词语运用(每小题1分，满分10分)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连质。

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1测试卷（含答案）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ATravel InformationMount MangBeihai Park Dongting LakeYizhangXicheng District Yueyang City1. You can visit a famous forest park in ____.A. Xicheng DistrictB. Yueyang CityC. Yizhang CountyD. Xinhua District2. If you don't know how to go to Dongting Lake, you can call ____ to getinformation.A. 3668899B. 3726868C. 3329666D. 38866993. If you and your parents visit Beihai Park, you need to pay ____.A. ￥120B. ￥150C. ￥360D. ￥4504. In which part of the magazine can we read the text?A. Travel.B. Art.C. Technology.D. History.BWelcome to Hainan. It is in the south of China. The map of Hainan looks like a big pear. It is a beautiful island (岛). Every year many people come to visit it. There are lots of things to see and do here.◆The capital cityIn Haikou, the capital city of Hainan, you can find many special houses. They are about 100 years old. The ground floor (底层) of the house sets back into (缩进) the building, so it can stay out of (避开) both rain and sunshine.◆Food and teaWould you like to eat Hainan chicken rice? People cook the chicken with vegetables. It is really fresh. People there also enjoy having tea in the morning, afternoon and evening. Usually they eat candies with their tea. They call it Laoba Tea.◆Special fruitPeople in Hainan like coconuts (椰子). They use them to make juice, ice cream and cakes. They also use coconuts to make some works of art.5. What does the writer think the map of Hainan looks like?A. A big apple.B. A long banana.C. A big pear.D. A small coconut.6. The ground floor of the house in Haikou sets back into the building to ____.A. get lots of rain and sunshineB. keep away from rain and sunshineC. make the house look differentD. give people more room to live in7. What do people also eat when they drink Laoba Tea?8. Which of the following is NOT true about Hainan?A. Hainan is a very beautiful island in China.B. There're a lot of special houses in Haikou.C. People in Hainan use coconuts in many ways.D. People in Hainan drink Laoba Tea once a day.CDo you know anything about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? Years ago, the students in Hong Kong liked to take part in an English holiday camp during their holidays. They were very young, but their parents didn't go with them.Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps. And they never go with their parents. Many parents hope they can learn a lot about life. And they want their children to learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading, writing…The most important thing for them is to learn how to look after themselves.Holiday camps in Hong Kong don't cost much money. Most of the families can send their children there. Holiday camps help make their studies better and their bodies stronger. And the government(政府) never charges (收费) for them. So every year a lot of children in Hong Kong take part in them.People think that the students in Hong Kong know a lot about many things. Maybe it has something to do with those holiday camps.9. The children in Hong Kong might(也许) take part in holiday camps with ____.A. their teachersB. their parentsC. their brothers and sistersD. other children10. The children CANNOT learn a lot about ____ in holiday camps.A. scienceB. living skillsC. music or artD. reading or writing11. The word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是) ____.A. studentsB. childrenC. parentsD. holiday camps12. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Holiday camps in Hong KongB. Children in Hong KongC. Parents in Hong KongD. The Hong Kong governmentDI had a summer camp with my classmates last year.Early in the morning we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.We got off the buses laughing and shouting happily. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time that we had been away from parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be ahead. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.The swimming class was my favorite. It was the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.During the week, I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.13. How did they get to the campground?A. By train.B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By bus.14. How did they feel when they arrived at the campground?A. Sorry.B. Upset.C. Happy.D. Sad.15. What was the writer's favorite?A. The swimming class.B. The boating class.C. Jumping.D. Running.16. How is the text organized (组织)？(①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

人教版八年级上册第一单元测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册第一单元测试卷(含答案)一、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其字母填入题前括号内。

1. 下列词中，属于感叹词的是（）。

A. 这B. 多C. 如果D. 如果2. 将下列短语与与其意义相近的词语配对，使之意义相同。

（1）头发强壮的（2）大象一样（）（3）绿色的（4）坏掉推迟A. 不好B. 像C. 红色D. 弹弹球3. Choose the correct answer.This is ______ apple. It's red and juicy.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填4. Choose the correct answer._______ girl is intelligent and hardworking.A. AnB. TheC. AD. 不填5. Choose the correct answer.The questions _______ not difficult.A. areB. isC. amD. be6. 选择与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

My friend Jim is good at Chinese. He can speak it very well.A. bad atB. interested inC. good forD. afraid of7. Choose the correct answer.She is _______ a book in the library.A. looking afterB. looking forC. looking atD. looking8. 他们英语说得非常_______。

A. 厉害B. 难C. 快乐D. 开心9. 你喜欢_______吗？A. 游泳B. 骑马C. 看电视D. 爬山10. 他们_______球踢得很好。

A. 足B. 篮C.网D.桌二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1测试卷(含答案)

【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1测试卷（含答案）一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

()1. Whom did Bob go to Xinxiang with?A. His classmates.B. His parents.C. His friends.()2. What did John do in Beijing?A. He visited the Summer Palace.B. He ate Beijing Roast Duck.C. He visited museums.()3. How did Tom go to London?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.()4. How long did Jim stay in Chongqing?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days.()5. How was the weather yesterday?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

()6. What is Peter doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Waiting for the bus.()7. Where did Peter go last Monday?A. To the beach.B. To the library.C. To the bookshop.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

()8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The exam.C. The summer vacation.()9. What did Tony do in Hainan?A. He went fishing.B. He relaxed on the beach.C. He swam in the sea.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

人教版2024年新教材八年级上册物理第一章单元测试卷(含答案)

人教版2024年新教材八年级上册物理第一章单元测试卷测试时间：45分钟试卷满分：100分题号一二三四总分分数1、下列估测最接近实际的是（）A. 一页纸的厚度约为0.01mB. 一个鸡蛋的长度约为5cmC. 从一楼走上二楼做的时间约15minD. 家用液晶电视的面积约2dm22、下列现象中不属于机械运动的是（）A. 江水东流B. 星光闪闪C. 波涛滚滚D. 春风拂面3、谁也没有我跑得快！我是（）A. 高速奔驰的磁悬浮列车B. 让万物生长的阳光C. 高空翱翔的超音速战机D. 把“神六'送上天的“长征”运载火箭4、《龟兔赛跑》新篇：兔子和乌龟自从上次赛跑后，成了好朋友，于是在以后的旅行中，陆地上兔子背着乌龟跑，在水中乌龟驮着兔子游，兔子和乌龟因此都走得更快更远了，实现了共赢。

下列说法中正确的是（）A.当兔子背着乌龟在陆地爬行时，以兔子为参照物，乌龟是运动的B.当兔子背着乌龟在陆地爬行时，以乌龟为参照物，兔子是运动的C.当乌龟驮着兔子在水中游泳时，以地面为参照物，乌龟和兔子都是运动的D.当乌龟驮着兔子在水中游泳时，以地面为参照物，乌龟和兔子都是静止的5、在平直轨道上行驶的火车中，放在车厢内的小桌上的苹果相对于下列哪个物体是运动的（）A.这列火车的机车B.坐在车厢椅子上的乘客C.从旁边走过的列车员D.关着的车门6、下列关于测量误差的说法中正确的是（）A.误差就是实验操作中的错误B.对同一物体多次测量取平均值，可以减小误差C.只要有精密的测量仪器，测量方法正确，就不会产生误差D.误差和错误都是可以避免的7、鲁迅的《社戏》中有这样的描写：“淡黑的起伏的连山，仿佛是踊跃的铁的兽脊似的，都远远地向船尾跑去了……”。

其中“山……向船尾跑去了”所选的参照物是（）A．船 B．山 C．河岸 D．山上的树木8、一列火车以15 m/s的速度匀速行驶，一旅客在20 m长的车厢内以1m/s的速度行走，则下列说法中正确的是 ( )A.从车厢的前面走到车厢的后面需要的时间为1.25sB.从车厢的前面走到车厢的后面需要的时间为20sC.从车厢的后面走到车厢的前面需要的时间为1.25sD.从车厢的后面走到车厢的前面需要的时间为1.43s9、观察图中的烟和小旗，关于甲、乙两车的相对于房子的运动情况，下列说法中正确的是（）A、甲、乙两车一定向左运动B、甲、乙两车一定向右运动C、甲车可能静止，乙车向左运动D、甲车可能运动，乙车向右运动10、如图所示，两木块自左向右运动，现用高速摄影机在同一底片上多次曝光.记录下木块每次曝光时的位置.已知连续两次曝光的时间间隔是相等的.两木块运动情况在v-t图像中描述正确的是( ).A B C D二、填空题（每空2分，共30分）1、甲、乙两图分别表示比较自行车和摩托车运动快慢的两种方法．图甲表明：__________________________________________________________．图乙表明：__________________________________________________________．2、篮球场上奔跑的运动员，相对看台上的观众是_______（选填“运动”或“静止”）的；在4×100m接力比赛中，为使交接棒顺利进行，交接棒时两运动员尽可能做到________。

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）（时间：45分钟，满分：100分）I．单项选择。

（15分）（）1．-Helen，did you do _______ last weekend?-Yes,I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A.anything specialB.something specialC.special anything（）2．My computer doesn＇t work．There must be _______ wrong with it.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything（）3．Class，please teach the article we will learn tomorrow.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselves( )4.The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _____ it?A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try( )5.My two cousins decide _____ a business together.A.to startB.startingC.startD.started( )6.The question is quite difficult,so _____ students can work it out.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many( )7.-The new restaurant is _____ for 500 people.-Wow,let's have a big party there.A.enough bigB.enough small.C.big enoughD. small enough ( )8.-We spent two hours waiting in the rain _____ you!-Sorry,I drove slowly in the crowded street.A.becauseB.because ofC.in front ofD.before ( )9.What _____ you _____ every weekend when you were in Grade 7?A.will;doB.are;doingC.do;doD.did;do( )10. -Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation?-__________. I just stayed on my uncle's farm and helped him.A.Of courseB.No problemC.Not reallyD.Sounds greatII．完形填空。

人教版八年级英语上册第一单元测试题及答案

八年级上册第一单元测试题一、单项填空（第小题1分，共15分）1．Are you good at popular songs?A.singB.singingC.to singD.sing2. Please look after your and keep .A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health3. It’s time our class,now.A.beginB.to beginC.for beginningD.to beginning4.“60% of students like reading English books.”means“ students like reading English books.”A. AllB.MostC.SomeD.No5. Mrs Green doesn’t come to the party.She has to her baby.A. look atB.look forC.look likeD.look after6. What does he want ?A. eatsB.eatC.to eatingD.to eat7. He doesn’t stop working he is so tired.He’s really hard-working.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but8. He is fat because he eats junk food.A.much too,too muchB.too much,much tooC.too much,too muchD.much too,much too9. He is mot thirsty.He wants to drink.A.somethingB.anythingC.improvingD.everything10.What can I do my English?A.to improveB.improveC.improvingD.improved11.We have much homework to do .A.every evening at every evening C.every eveningsD.today evening12. I usually go to school half past six.A.inB.atC.forD.about13. Look at picture; man in the bus is Mr Li.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,a14.The teacher is speaking but Li Lei out of the window.A.looksB.seesC.is lookingD.is seeing15. Walking is good health.A.inB.atC.toD.for二、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分.）Henry is very fat.He can’t walk fast for a long time and he often feels tired. He wants 16 ,so he eats very 17 .He eats little 18 because it will 19 him fat.He soes 20 every morning.He often goes to 21 and runs in the afternoon.Now be is thinner than before.Henry’s cousin,Susan,is healthier 22 him.She takes care of 23 ,She 24 a lot of exercise every week,and keeps in good 25 .16.A.thin B.to thin C.to get thinD.to get fat17.A.many B.much C.few D.little18.A.water B.fruit C.sugarD.vegetables19.A.be B.make C.give D.bring20.A.an exercise B.exercises C.some exerciseD.some exercises21.A.swims B.swim C.swimming D.to swim22.A.as B.of C.to D.than23.A.himself B.herself C.selfD.themselves24.A.do B.did C.doing D.does25.A.healthier B.health C.healthyD.healthiest三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分。

人教版八年级上册第一单元测试题及答案

B．《芦花荡》的作者是孙犁，他所叙述的干瘦的老头子勇敢作战的故事发生在解放战争时期的白洋淀。
C．《蜡烛》写的是一位南斯拉夫母亲将珍藏了45年的两支结婚花烛，点在一位苏联红军士兵的坟头上的故事。展现了反法西斯阵营的军民用血肉凝成的情谊。
D．雨果是英国作家，他愤怒地谴责了英法联军远征中国的罪行，表达了对被侵略、被掠夺者的巨大同情。
D.这种从瑞士引进的花皮茄子,不仅价格便宜,而且味道鲜美,深受广大消费者所喜爱。
5.下面表述的课文相关内容，正确的一项是：（）(3分)
A．导语是新闻开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示新闻的核心内容；主体是新闻的躯干，是对导语内容的进一步扩展和阐释；背景指的是新闻发生的社会环境和自然环境。背景必须独立成段。
二、文言文阅读（40分）
（一）《校花源记》（23分）
晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业，缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光，便舍船从口入。初极狭，才通人，复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣著，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。
2、解释下列加点的字：4分
谋闭而不兴讲信修睦
男有分外户而不闭
24、翻译下列句子：6分
①故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。
②货恶其弃于地也，不必藏于己。
25、文中描述“大同”社会有哪些特征？（根据提示用文中的语句填空）6分
①人人都能受到了社会关爱
②人人都能安居乐业
③货尽其用，人尽其力
三、现代文阅读（20分）
10．用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。（6分）
①率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。

人教版八年级英语上册《Unit 1 单元综合测试卷》测试题及参考答案

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 单元综合测试卷(时间:90 分钟分数:100 分)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20 分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片(有两幅多余图片)(5 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确答语(5 分)6.A.It was fantastic. B.It was small. C.I went to New York City.7.A.She went to the beach. B.He stayed at home. C.It was really cool.8.A.It was terrible. B.It was not bad. C.They were very friendly.9.A.Good morning. B.Thank you. C.Really? Did you visit the Great Wall?10.A.Yes,I did. B.Yes,I do. C.No,I wasn’t.Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案(5 分)11.A.No,he didn’t. B.Yes,he does. C.Yes,he did.12.A.It was boring. B.It was pretty good. C.It was hot.13.A.She went to the mountains.B.She went to the beach.C.She went to summer camp.14.A.It was warm and humid. B.It was cold but sunny. C.It was hot.15.A.He’s in Shenzhen. B.He’s in Fujian. C.He’s in Guangxi.Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案(5 分)16.Mr.White and his wife came back from the farm .A.in the morningB.in the eveningC.at noon17.They heard someone talking on the way .A.upstairsB.to the bedroomC.to the front door18.Who did they hear talking in their bedroom?A.Two girls.B.One boy and one girl.C.Two boys.19.When Mr.White called out “Who is there”,what happened?A.Nobody answered.B.Two boys came out.C.The boys stopped talking.20.What did Mr.White find in his bedroom?A.The light was still on.B.The radio was still on.C.The TV set was still on.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80 分)Ⅴ.选择填空(10 分)A.选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项A.feel like goingB.everywhereC.didn’t buy anythingD.enjoyed themselvesE.wet21.In the future,there will be this kind of house here and there.22.They had a good time in Hangzhou.23.I would like to go to see a movie with my friends this afternoon.24.I bought nothing.25.Her clothes were not dry.B.单项选择26.There is wrong with his eyes.He can’t see things clearly.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything27.They waited and waited for something to happen.A.cleanB.dirtyC.excitingD.quiet28.—Look at my new smartphone.—Wow,it’s so cool!When and where you it?A.do;buyB.have;boughtC.did;buyD.have;had29.(2018·云南省昆明)—How was the volleyball game yesterday?—Oh,it was fantastic!We so much fun.A.haveB.hadC.are havingD.will have30.Miss Chen moved to a new place,and of us knew her address.A.muchB.a littleC.fewD.littleⅥ.完形填空(10 分)Last summer,my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall.It 31 us five hours to get there by car.We 32 in a hotel near a lake.We did a lot of different things there:We went for long walks,played games,went shopping and swam 33 the lake.I played happily at first,but then something 34 happened(发生).One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 35 .I walked and walked.I watched the birds and took some 36 of them.When I got hungry I wanted to go back to the hotel. 37 I couldn’t find the way back.I tried different ways.However,at last I was 38 in the same place.“Oh,God!What should I do?I’m so afraid!”I ter it started to rain.I didn’t have a(n) 39 so I was wet and cold.I 40 to stay under a tree and waited for my parents.After a few hours they found me.It was dark and I was cold,hungry and scared.I will never go to the forest again.31.A.got32.A.stayed B.tookB.workedC.showedC.studiedD.lookedD.went33.A.of B.on C.in D.behind34.A.interesting B.boring C.terrible D.wonderful35.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself36.A.orders B.photos C.lessons D.tests37.A.And B.Or C.But D.If38.A.still B.yet C.once D.never39.A.swing B.gift C.umbrella D.bicycle40.A.liked B.helped C.decided D.sawⅦ.阅读理解(30 分)ALast summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York. She felt very happy on the way. They visited a museum. But it was really crowded there and the displays(展览)were not interesting at all. They went to different restaurants to have dinner. Some food was quite delicious, but Jenny thought the fast food was bad. When the weather was fine, they went to the beach to swim. The sea was beautiful and they had a good time.41.Jenny had a bus trip to .41.Jenny had a bus trip to .A.JapanB.New YorkC.Australia42.Which place did they visit?A.A museum.B.A Beijing hutong.C.The White House.43.How were the displays?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Uncrowded.44.Where did they eat dinner?A.At home.B.In the museum.C.In restaurants.45.What did they do when the weather was fine?A.They went to swim.B.They went home.C.They visited a museum.BMr.Smith had a week’s holiday,so he said,“I’m going to see the sea by train.” He put on his best clothes,took a small bag,went to the railway station and got into the train.He had a beautiful hat,and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the beautiful scenery.But the wind pulled his hat off.Mr.Smith quickly grabbed his old bag and threw it out of the window,too.The other people in the train laughed,“Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat?” they asked.“No,” Mr. Smith answered,“There is no name and no address in my hat, but there’s a name and an address on my bag. If someone finds both of them, he or she will send me the bag and the hat.”46.Mr.Smith went to have his holidays of .A.eight daysB.seven daysC.nine days47.Mr.Smith put his head out of the window to .A.see the beautiful sceneryB.throw his hat out of the windowC.say goodbye to his friends48.Mr.Smith was going to during his holiday.A.visit his friendsB.see his parentsC.see the sea49.Why did Mr.Smith throw his old bag out of the window?Because .A.he hoped someone would find his bagB.he hoped someone would send back his bag and his hatC.he hoped his bag would bring back his hat50.From the passage we can see that Mr.Smith was a .A.quiet manB.rich manC.foolish manCDear Jane,After I left Paris I spent two days in New York City and one day in Washington,D.C.I got to Miami,Florida on Nov.13th.The weather was wonderful here.This morning I went swimming and thenslept on the beach.When I woke up,I found Jennifer Lopez—my favorite movie star.She was just on my right!I asked her to take a picture with me.You know,that was my dream.She agreed!I’m going to show you!JohnDear Dad,I got here at last after 18 hours on a train!It’s very cold here in Moscow.It’s white e verywhere.I like it very much.This afternoon I went to have a look at the city.I got lost.But I took Russian lessons in my university,and they helped me a lot.A young girl showed me the way back to my hotel.I think I can finish my work here and go back home soon.I’m looking forward to the warm sunshine at home.See you soon.MaxDear Amy,I arrived in Guilin yesterday.What a beautiful place!The people here are kind and I have some new friends.Guess who I met here!Tom,my high school classmate.How small the world is!He is working here as an English teacher in a middle school.He showed me around the city.I also went to his school.His students like him very much.I bought a special bag made in Guilin for you and a silk table cloth for my mom.Tomorrow evening I’m going to fly to Beijing.Love,Maria根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)51.None of them had a good time.52.Maria went to see her classmate in Guilin.53.It was warmer in Max’s hometown than in Moscow.54.John was very glad that his dream of going to the beach came true.55.Max can speak Russian.Ⅷ.任务型阅读(10 分)Nowadays, camping has been popular with young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether( 无论) you like to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some advice for camping.Fire may be dangerous, so just use fire only when you must. 57.Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it.When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may make other people angry and maybe you won’t see wild animals outside.It is important to put up your tent(帐篷) only in safe places. If you put up your tent in other places, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety.Don’t forget to take photos so that you won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice 58.they are. Make sure your camera has enough power.People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction(方向). Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.56.The writer gives us pieces of advice for camping.57.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.58.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to(指代)?59.Which two things are needed to avoid getting lost in the forest?60.Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.Ⅸ.短文填空(10 分)enjoy in say take visit decide and so interesting spendMy parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year.We went there in autumn.We think it is the best time to 61. England.The weather is usually very good 62. there aren’t toomany visitors in October.We stayed 63. a small village(村庄) in the West End.We had most of our sightseeing(观光) on foot.We went to see all the 64. places.We went shopping and 65. too much money.A lot of people 66. English food is awful.We don’t think 67. .In fact,we 68. our vacation so much.So we 69. to go there again this year.We will 70. our umbrellas,too.We will use them sometimes.Ⅹ.书面表达(10 分)根据图片所提供的信息,写一篇旅行日记,不少于60 词。

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第一单元测试题一．积累与运用（27分）1. 下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A．芜．湖（ wú）溃．退（kuì）阻遏．（ hè）绥．靖（tuǒ）B．寒噤．（ jìn）仄．歪（zè）阴惨．（ cǎn ）拂晓．（xiǎo）C．迫．击炮（pò）瓦砾．（lè）地窖．（jiào ）晨曦．（xī）D．鞠．躬（jú）赃．物（zāng）荒谬．（miào ）杀戮．（lù）2. 下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A．督战锐不可当英勇善战诗情画意B．央告阴森黑暗转弯摸角眼花缭乱C．屹立月明风清张皇失措不可明状D．制裁匍匐前进名附其实憧憬未来3. 下列加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）（3分）A．试卷发下来后，看到刺眼的分数，他刚才脸上的笑容顿时荡然无存．．．．。

B．放学铃声响了，同学们背上书包，张皇失措．．．．地离开了教室。

C．来到壶口瀑布，看黄河水从壶口倾泻而下，气势磅礴．．．．，不可阻挡。

D．那年暑假逛世博会，我们一家走了整整一天，累得精疲力竭．．．．。

4. 下列句子所用修辞手法不同的一项是（）（2分）A．我们在所有江淮河汉区域，不仅是树木，而且是森林了。

B．这里的水却是镜子一样平，蓝天一样清，拉长的水草在水底轻轻地浮动。

C．我们欧洲人是文明人，中国人在我们眼中是野蛮人。

这就是文明对野蛮所干的事情。

D．一只小船从苇塘里撑出来，在淀里，像一片苇叶，奔着东南去了。

5. 下面说法不正确的一项是（）（2分）A．《芦花荡》是一篇小说，选自《孙犁文集》，写的故事发生在抗日战争时期。

B．《蜡烛》中的育乞西是一位仇恨侵略、渴望解放、热爱和平而富有爱心的南斯拉夫老妇人。

C．雨果，法国作家，代表作有小说《巴黎圣母院》、《悲惨世界》、《九三年》等。

D．标题、导语、背景是一般消息不可缺少的三部分。

6. 阅读下面材料，完成综合性学习“世界何时铸剑为犁”（8分）材料一：据统计，从公元前3200年到公元1964年这5164年中，世界共发生战争14 513次．只有329年是和平的。

材料二：淝水之战中，苻坚与苻融登上城楼，望见晋军队伍严整，士气高昂，再北望八公山上，只见山上一草一木都像晋朝的军士。

苻坚面容失色，惊恐地回过头来对苻融说：“这是一个劲敌啊，怎么能说晋军少呢？”材料三：抗日战争的胜利，是中国一百多年来第一次取得反帝国主义战争的完全胜利。

中国人民在战争中付出了巨大代价。

据不完全统计．中国平民共伤亡 1 800余万，军队伤亡380万人。

财产损失和战争消耗l 000多亿美元。

日军被中国军队歼灭133万余人。

日本战败后。

向中国军队投降的日军共128万人。

（1）材料二中包含了一个成语，你能将它写出来吗？（2分）（2）你知道哪些描写战争的诗句呢？请写出一句。

（2分）（3）根据材料一，你能得出一个什么结论呢？（2分）（4）读材料三，你知道哪些抗日战争时期的民族英雄呢？能用一句话简述其事迹。

（2分）7. 默写（8分）（1）出淤泥而不染，，……亭亭净植，。

（2），何时复西归。

少壮不努力，。

（3）东皋薄暮望，。

树树皆秋色，。

（4），孤帆天际看。

迷津欲有问，。

二．文言文阅读（15分）桃花源记晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业，缘溪行，忘路之远近。

忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。

渔人甚异之。

复前行，欲穷其林。

林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。

便舍船，从口入。

初极狭，才通人。

复行数十步，豁然开朗。

土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。

阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。

其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。

黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。

具答之。

便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。

村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。

自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。

问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。

此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。

余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。

停数日，辞去。

此中人语云：“不足为外人道也！”既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。

及郡下，诣太守,说如此。

太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。

南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。

未果，寻病终。

后遂无问津者。

陋室铭山不在高，有仙则名。

水不在深，有龙则灵。

斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。

谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。

可以调素琴，阅金经。

无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。

南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。

孔子云：何陋之有？8. 下列词语解释有误的一项是（）（2分）A．屋舍俨然．．交通阡陌：田间小路。

．．俨然：整齐的样子。

B．阡陌C．寻．病终寻：寻找 D．惟吾德馨．馨：香气，这里指品德高尚。

9. 下面加点词的意思相同的一项是（）（2分）A．为：捕鱼为业不足为外人道也 B．乃：乃不知有汉乃大惊C．之：渔人甚异之何陋之有 D．志：处处志之寻向所志10. 下面语句中朗读节奏停顿不正确的一项是（）（2分）A．问/今是何世 B．率/妻子邑人/来此绝境 C．后遂无问/津者 D．无/丝竹之乱耳11.下面关于《桃花源记》分析有误的一项是（）（3分）A．全文以武陵渔人进出桃花源的行踪为线索,塑造了一个幽美的世外桃源,表现了作者对黑暗的社会现实不满,希望能有一个没有剥削,没有压迫,人人平等,自由快乐的理想社会。

B．“此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。

”桃源人是为桃源外的世界如此动乱、黑暗而叹惋，为桃源外的人一直过着痛苦的生活而叹惋。

C．渔人临走时，桃源人叮嘱：“不足为外人道也”，这是因为他们不想外人进来干扰和破坏他们和平、宁静的生活，不想外人把纷争带进桃花源。

D．从“遂迷，不复得路”和“未果，寻病终”可以看出，陶渊明想以此证明桃花源是一个真实存在的美好世界。

12. 下面关于《陋室铭》分析有误的一项是（）（3分）A．“铭”是古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功绩的文字，后来成为一种文体，这种文体一般都是用韵的。

B．本文开头运用类比立论，以“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”概括全文主旨，如此立论，颇有一锤定音之势。

C．本文在论证过程中还简要生动地描述了“陋室”内外的情景：比如以“苔痕”二句写“陋室”生活情趣之高雅，以“谈笑”四句写室内环境之清幽宁静，而“无丝竹”二句，更显出室主人超尘绝俗的胸襟。

D．本文运用了托物言志的手法，借陋室不陋，表明自己高洁傲岸的情操和安贫乐道的情趣。

13.翻译下面句子（3分）问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。

三、现代文阅读（28分）心是一棵会开花的树①故乡的家是一个四合小院，院里有棵粗壮挺拔的洋槐树。

阳春四月，巨大的树冠华荫如盖，素淡的花苞次第开放②槐花盛开的时节，团团簇簇洁白的花朵，像迎风舞动的风铃，摇出阵阵欢快的笑声。

最开心的，要数采摘槐花。

弟弟爬上高高的树杈，用带钩的竹竿把槐枝扭断，我拾起落到地上的枝条，沿着细茎轻轻一捋，一嘟噜花朵落进筐里。

③在那贫寒的年代，槐花无疑是一道美食。

或蒸或炒，皆唇齿留香。

然而，苍翠遒劲的老槐树，在一个电闪雷鸣的夜晚，如巨人般轰然倒下。

翌日清晨，发现槐树被拦腰截断，细碎的花瓣飘落一地，生命的华美与脆弱瞬间交替，让人久久地怅然无语。

④此后不久，我们便搬家了。

十余年时光缓缓淌过，日子过得平淡而适意。

三年前的一天，宁静的生活被突如其来的电话打破。

妈妈放下电话，脸色煞白，双手颤抖，对爸爸说：“儿子在工地上出事了！”⑤那是怎样惊心的一幕，现场发生爆管事故，弟弟身上多处烫伤，从八米平台跌落下来。

他在重症病房里，度过了生命中最难捱的两个月。

出院后，他不愿照镜子，也不愿出门见人，每天把自己锁在房间里，独自舔舐着心底的伤痛。

⑥妈妈说：“这样会闷出病来，出去走一走吧。

”我想了又想，决定陪弟弟回故乡。

踏上魂牵梦萦的热土，我的心里充满期待与忐忑，不知这一趟旧地重游，将给弟弟带来怎样的影响。

⑦走进童年的小院，一阵阵清香扑面而来，浓烈而又执着。

抬头望去，记忆里被风雨摧毁的洋槐树，竟奇迹般出现在眼前，变得更加枝繁叶茂。

弟弟径直向前，缓缓走到槐树下，把身体贴近树干，紧紧地拥抱那棵树。

⑧那一刻，安静极了。

忽一阵清风拂过，雪白柔软的槐花，落在他的衣襟上。

他捏起几朵放进嘴里，细细地嚼，两行清泪落了下来。

自从弟弟受伤以来，这是我第一次，也是我唯一的一次，看到他流泪。

⑨泪痕很快被风吻干。

他侧过身来，说：“姐姐，给我照张相吧。

”我掏出数码相机，紧张得按了三次快门，才拍下这美好的瞬间。

弟弟倚着老槐树，感叹地说：“槐花虽小，却有阳光的味道。

”他笑了，目光变得坚强，从灵魂深处射出来。

⑩半个月后，我们回到家。

照片洗了出来，弟弟把它摆在床头，背面写着一行蓝色小楷：树是大自然的智者与强者，人应该像树一样活着。

至此，我那颗悬着的心，终于放了下来。

很快，弟弟又回到工作岗位，开始了全新的生活。

⑾心是一棵会开花的树，那枝叶是信念，那树干是平和，那深入地底的根须，就是默默地承受。

人这一生，有这么一棵树，不管经历多少风雨，依然能凭借一缕心香，从容抵达幸福的彼岸。

14．通读全文，说说作者以“心是一棵会开花的树”为题有什么妙处？（3分）15．根据提示，将方框中的内容补充完整。

（3分）线索一：挺拔的槐树花香醉人→→重生的槐树更加繁茂线索二：少时的弟弟快乐健康→→ .16．联系语境，品析下列句中加点的词语。

（2分）踏上魂牵梦萦的热土，我的心里充满期待．．。

．．与忐忑17．第⑧段写到弟弟“两行清泪．．落了下来”，联系上下文，请你说说弟弟这“两行清泪”中包含了什么样的复杂情感。

（3分）18．根据全文，联系实际，请谈谈你对第⑩段中“树是大自然的智者与强者，人应该像树一样活着”一句的理解。

（3分）界河1命令很明确：禁止下河洗澡！同时规定沿岸200米内任何人不得擅入。

2河两岸的纵深处尽是茂密的丛林，林子里驻扎着敌对双方的部队。

双方都派出哨兵隐蔽在两岸的密林里，戒备着随时可能出现的情况。

3第一个潜下界河的是位中士。

一天早晨，他偷偷溜了出去，跳入水中。

不久当他爬回此岸时，肋下已中了两弹，后来只活了几个小时。

翌日，又是两个士兵下去了。

没有能再见到他们，只听到几阵机枪的扫射声，然后，便是一片沉寂。

4此后，司令部就下了那道禁令。

5然而，那条河依然具有不可抗拒的诱惑力。

听到潺潺的水声，渴望便从他们心底油然而生。

两年半的野战生活已使他们变得蓬头垢面，邋里邋遢。

在这两年半里他们享受不到一丝的快乐。

而此时他们却邂逅了这条河……6“这该死的命令!”那天夜里他愤愤地诅咒道。

7这一夜，他辗转反侧，难以入眠。

远处，滔滔的河水的声音依稀可闻，令他难以安适。

8对，明天要去，他一定要去——让那禁令见鬼去吧!9士兵们都在酣睡，最后，他也渐入梦乡。

梦中，他似乎看到了它——一条河。

那河就在他的面前，期待着他。

他站在岸边，正欲跃入水中。