2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-安徽

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）

英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.

A. / ；a

B. / ；the

C. the ; a

D. the ; the

本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。

22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.

——, thanks. I think I can manage.

A. All right

B. No problem

C. It’all right

D. There’s no way

很多学生会选择答案D ，我想这是有道理的。A. B. C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】

23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.

A. vital

B. available

C. specific

D. Similar

Be vital to 表示：对.....极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the mune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案similar to 表示：与.....相似。

本题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。

Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。

Interest is even more than the ability to understand.

很佩服出卷人！

原句：Interest is vital to learning 互联对于学习极端重要。

变化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联甚至比理解能力更加重要。

24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

A. locking

B. to lock

C. having locked

D. to have locked

Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的before I left the office 是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A. C 和D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。

25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life.

A. of

B. on

C. to

D. For

选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。

26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.

A. did

B. do

C. had done

D. have been doing

后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。

27.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but

he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.

28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on

B. got through

C. paid off

D. ended up

答案C .本题考查动词词组，pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他偿清欠款等等2. 对某人或某事进行报复3.使人得益，有报偿4.贿赂

29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents

should talk much to their children during that period.

A. as

B. it

C. which

D. This

A是正确答案。如果选择B或D 就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话Ａlot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A】

30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A. asking

B. asked

C. having asked

D. to be asked

B是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be

able to see her parents very often.

A. lives

B. would live

C. having asked

D. Were to live

在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人称都用should,