汪氏小苑导游词

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汪氏小苑简介

汪氏小苑简介

汪氏小苑简介
汪氏小苑位于扬州东圈门历史街区地官第街14号,是清朝末期徽商汪竹铭购之扩建,民国初年其长子汪泰阶(字号伯平)率诸兄弟二次扩建,小苑扩建后为四角有园,三进三纵,另有花厅、书斋、轿房、浴房、花房等老房旧屋近百间,建筑面积约1580平方米,小苑占地面积约3000平方米,是现存扬州的清末民初保存最完好的盐商住宅之一。

属市级文物保护单位。

小苑是以住宅为主,苑则相辅,苑面积不大,故称“汪氏小苑”。

小苑为四角花园布局,通过深幽火巷,在圆门上嵌“小苑春深”四字刻石,极为雅致,透过秀丽的花墙,总观全园景物在平淡无奇之中,给人以妩媚爽快之感。

小苑打破建筑史传统园林前宅后园的格局,使园宅融为一体。

从住宅建造上看,布局规整,纵横均为三线,前后中轴贯穿,左右厢房对称,体现儒家中庸之道思想。

正厅旁厢边廊,堂后寝室耳房,体现尊卑有等、男女有别的封建伦理思想。

住宅庭院比例均衡,中堂一纵为“树德堂”,东首一纵为“春晖室”,西首一纵为“秋女雩轩”,暗含九州方圆,寓意家国兴旺。

小苑文史蕴含深厚,“春晖室”存有清嘉庆十年,清代书法家、印石家、篆刻家邓石如摘唐代诗人白居易撰《草堂记》
篆文和近代扬州名儒书法家、篆刻家陈延烨撰并篆写的楹联。

苑内的门楣、石额、匾额、楹联、题字,包含中国书法艺术“楷、隶、行、草、篆”。

笔力功底深厚,题意耐人寻味,特别是苑内花墙砖雕、柏木、金丝楠木、海梅、花梨,有阴雕、平、浅、深浮雕、单面、双面透雕的罩格是不可多得的精品。

经政府有关部门批准,汪氏小苑将作为“扬州清末民初盐商住宅陈列馆”整治开放。

汪氏小苑导游词(精)

汪氏小苑导游词(精)

汪氏小苑导游词【景区概况】汪氏小苑坐落在扬州市东圈门历史街区,是清末民初盐商住宅,因园主人姓汪而得名“汪氏小苑”,是原汁原味的盐商大宅门。

汪氏小苑坐北朝南,住宅横为三路并列,纵为三进延伸,前后中轴贯穿,左右两厢对称,在建筑上体现尊卑有序、男女有别的封建伦理思想。

【福祠】进入大门,首先映入眼帘的是依壁而砌的砖雕“福祠”,是过去大户人家早晚及婚丧喜庆时烧香敬神用的,顺为祭拜的是土地神,故也叫“土地祠”。

福祠屋顶左右两端各有一个龙头鱼形的鸱吻。

传说龙生九子,鸱吻即龙子的化身,特别生性好吞,能避水灾,化凶险。

两个鸱吻间的屋脊为牡丹花,象征主人荣华富贵,屋檐正面为一排猴脸,猴脸间杂以片片枫叶,这寓意着时代封侯。

【东路】小苑分为东中西三纵,中纵为正堂,西纵为女眷生活场所,东纵为客厅、伙房等,客堂总是放在最东边的这一纵,东为上手,这叫待客为上。

我们先从东路建筑参观,进入冬眠是汪家的第一个小花园,花园地面为花街石景,利用建筑小料,花钱少,效果好。

以鹅卵石,碎瓷片,小砖条,旧瓦片铺成吉祥如意的图案,到处是松、鹤、鹿、蝙蝠。

灵芝。

寿桃等,寓意为“福禄双全”“麒麟送子”,可说是遍地吉祥。

园内湖石假山,醒目的是三块立石中的一块神似十二生肖中的羊,意为三阳开泰,东面贴壁假山,有紫藤老干附假山而上,意为紫气东来。

孔子说“仁者乐山,智者乐水”,小苑不仅用鹅卵石铺地为水,而且将客厅滴水檐上水道直接通到假山上,每当天上雨水飘落,雨水集中冲入峰石时,则檐瀑飞溅,形成小苑一道动态景观。

真水、假水,充满灵气,可见主人造园时的匠心已达大化之境。

【春晖室】现在我们来参观客厅春晖室,打架进门时看看门板上雕刻的案几、花瓶、香炉及四季花卉,组成四季平安如意的口彩。

春晖室取自唐代诗人孟郊的诗句“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”,是玩家长子汪泰阶携三个弟弟在民国初年翻建的。

中堂对联由当年的大书法家陈含光所写,赏脸取自《尚书》,意思是用最好的材料,丰富的装饰建造厅堂,汪家子弟已成栋梁之才了。

英语导游词——扬州汪氏小苑

英语导游词——扬州汪氏小苑

The Wang's ResidenceOverview:As one of the well-preserved residence of the ancient salt merchants in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Wang's Residence lies at the eastern end of Dongquanmen Historical Block in the city of Yangzhou.. It covers an area of 3000 square meters and the architectural area is 1580 square meters. Though the architectural proportion reaches 50 per cent, it never makes us feel crowed. The residence shows a Well-conceived(精心构思) layout, together with consummate(完善的)decoration as well as the exquisiteness of the courtyard and rich cultural connotations(内涵) behind. It attracts lots of domestic and international tourists every day with its unique characteristics and the secrets of salt merchants, which are concealed(隐藏) by the shadow of history, and still unveiled (亮相)to the majority of people till now.【福祠】Just opposite the gate, there stands a giant screen wall. Various designs, such as dragon, peony, monkey are carved on it. In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness. Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away. Leaning against the wall, there is a excellent brick caving named ‘Fu Temple’, commonly known as land Temple. It is used to burn incense to pray for god. 【东路】The eastern building complex is formed by three rows of houses. Now, we come to the first garden in The Wang's Residence. We can easily find the floor was surfaced with pieces of tile and small stones in the decorative pattern of all sorts of trees and animals, such as pines, cranes, deer, bat and so on. In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness. On the wall, there is a rockery which can be regarded as a mountains-and-waters painting done on the Chinese art paper. If we look carefully, we can easily find there is a pipe on the tope of the rockery. The water on the building will be accumulated and flew down by the pipe and form a picture of waterfall which is a dynamic landscape on the rockery. It shows a well-conceived design of the master.【春晖室】Now we come to visit the living room of the Wang's Residence. It is named Chunhui Hall. When we enter the gate, we will have a clear look at the door which carved on a few cases, vases , incense burners and seasonal flowers, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness. The hall was named after a poem composed by Meng Jiao, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. It was restored by the eldest son of The Wang’s family in the early Republican years together with three brothers. The couplet in the middle was written by the great calligrapher Chen Han Guang. The couplet goes like this: The hall built with best materials and consummate decoration, the adolescents in Wang’s family has already become talents. Good relationship between brothers contributes to thriving our family. It symbolizes the wang family’s tradition of advocating literacy and enhancing their moral values. Maybe you have noticed that the hall is more or less westernized. This is because the descendents of the Wang family absorbed western ideas. Such kind of combination of Chinese style and Western style had never been seen before in Chinese gardening. This group of exquisite spherical chandelier is an original in the Chunhui Hall. It was made by the German craftsman in 1918 and was still in use today.Ladies and Gentlemen, now we come to the second room of the eastern longitudinal, it was a living room of the fourth son of Wang’s Family named Wang Taidi. He was engaged in the financial sector and was a governor of the bank of China before the war. Ok, some of our friends are attracted by the cave on the floor. What is it used for? Let me explain to you. It is called the treasure caves, it was found accidentally by the Carpenter when he was repairing the floor. The depth of the cave is 1.5 meters with 1.2 meters wide. In ancient china, some wealthy merchants dug treasure caves to prevent belonging from stealing.Ladies and Gentlemen, now we come to the third room of the eastern longitudinal, it was a living room of the second son of Wang’s Family named Wang Tailin. He was engaged in the real estate industry in Shanghai.Ladies and Gentlemen, after walking out of the living room of the second son of Wang’s Family, there is wall caved with many sorts of patterns such as elephants, Osmanthus, peaches, bats and so on. All these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness.Ladies and Gentlemen, walking through the moon gate, we come to the kitchen in the Wang’s Family. Viewing from the brightness and spaciousness of the kitchen, it could be inferred that there was a large number of cooks and servants in the Wang’s Family.Ladies and Gentlemen, outside the kitchen, there is the east garden which is the biggest garden of the family. Dear friends, in front of us, there are two towering pomegranate trees in the middle of the courtyard which represents women. On the right side is a stalwart walnut tree represents men. They form an auspicious meaning in china together with the stalwart cypress. In the northwest of the courtyard is a bathroom, the bathtub, tiles, floor tiles here are all originals. Just opposite the bathroom, there is a flower room.Walking out of the room, there is a moon gate in front of us which is the second moon gate in the residence. After stepping on the stone with an auspicious meaning, we will come to the third garden of the residence. in the north corner of the garden, there is a study. Dear friends, there is pomegranate tree with unique shape in front of the study. The tree looks like a dragon when it is looked afar and like a big potted landscape when looked at from very near.Ladies and Gentlemen, we can entering the Jingrui Hall by waling through the study. The wood caving in the middle of the hall is very delicate which used the most treasure nanmu. It reveals the superb of the wood caving and was considered to be the boutique. There is also a museum about the development of the salt merchants.【小苑春深】Ladies and Gentlemen, what in our sight is a signboard caved two Chinese characters Xiaoyuanchunshen which means small garden in Mid-spring. “遗庵”。

扬州汪氏小苑导游词3篇_导游词

扬州汪氏小苑导游词3篇_导游词

扬州汪氏小苑导游词3篇汪氏小苑是今存扬州大住宅中最为完整的清末民初盐商住宅之一。

其宅特点是房屋布局规整,装饰雕琢精湛,庭园玲珑精巧,文化底蕴丰厚。

下面是带来的扬州汪氏小苑导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一:扬州汪氏小苑导游词朋友们,大家好!汪氏小苑座落在扬州市东圈门历史街区东首“地官第”14号,因主人姓汪,住宅为主,苑则相辅,苑面积不大,故称汪氏小苑。

小苑占地面积3000余平方米,遗存老房旧屋近百间,建筑面积1580余平方米,是今存扬州大住宅中最为完整的清末民初盐商住宅之一。

其宅特点是房屋布局规整,装饰雕琢精湛,庭园玲珑精巧,文化底蕴丰厚。

汪氏小苑以其独有的特色和鲜为人知的盐商秘闻多年来吸引了许多中外游客来访。

小苑组群布局规整:住宅横为三路并列,纵为主房三进延伸,前后中轴贯穿,左右两厢对称,体现儒家中庸之道思想。

正厅旁厢边廊,堂后寝室耳房,体现尊卑有等、男女有别的封建伦理观念。

构屋取奇数组合,体现奇数为阳,偶数为阴的神秘风水意识。

庭园玲珑精巧:厅前屋后辟“可栖”、“小苑春深”、“迎曦”小苑,使住宅小苑揉为一体,曲折多变。

装修雕琢精湛:木雕、砖雕、石雕与装修、墙面、地面巧妙结合,交相辉映。

取材珍贵,有汉白玉、1/ 7金丝楠木、红木、柏木等;技法多样,有阴刻、平、浅、深浮雕、单面、双面透雕;题材丰富,有几何图案、飞禽走兽、花鸟鱼虫、人物山水、寓意深刻,吉祥如意。

文史蕴含深厚:门楣、石额、匾额、楹联包含书法“楷、隶、行、草、篆”,出自名家佳作,用典精巧,耐人寻味,且与小苑内环境融为一体,相映成趣。

鲜为人知秘闻:苑内有暗门、暗室、暗壁、暗阁、暗藏宝洞、地下室等。

篇二:扬州汪氏小苑导游词旅客们,大家好!汪氏小苑是今存扬州大住宅中最为完整的清末民初盐商住宅之一。

其宅特点是房屋布局规整,装饰雕琢精湛,庭园玲珑精巧,文化底蕴丰厚。

汪氏小苑以其独有的特色和鲜为人知的盐商秘闻多年来吸引了许多中外游客来访。

小苑组群布局规整:住宅横为三路并列,纵为主房三进延伸,前后中轴贯穿,左右两厢对称,体现儒家中庸之道思想。

汪氏小苑的景点介绍

汪氏小苑的景点介绍

汪氏小苑:徽派三雕与西式家具的融合
汪氏小苑是清末民初盐商的住宅,宅子主人汪竹铭原先是徽商,所以在这你可以欣赏到徽派三雕与江南园林相结合的建筑风格,融入西式家具又是另一个特点,此外,可以探寻盐商的秘密,找找藏宝洞、地下室等众多机关。

汪氏小苑位于东圈门历史街区,东圈门与东关街平行且相距不远。

都说东关街有个园,东圈门有汪氏小苑,然而汪氏小苑没有个园人多,适合喜欢清静的游客。

小苑的大门朴实无华,进入后却别有一番天地。

首先看到迎面的墙壁上嵌着一座漂亮的砖雕佛龛,接着右手转弯,是一座小花园,地上的鹅卵石拼成寓意福寿安康的各种图案,4月-5月是到扬州赏琼花的好时候,而园中正有一棵百年琼花。

小花园后是汪氏小苑的主体建筑,成九宫格的布局,第一横排当中的树德堂是接待客人的屋子,汪氏小苑屋子内的雕花床,木雕门罩都非常精美。

“九宫格”左边的6个“格子”和右边的3个“格子”之间是南北走向的火巷,又长又窄的砖石巷子给人庭院深深的感觉,游客都爱在此拍照。

东路的建筑比较特别,汪竹铭长子汪泰阶率三个弟弟翻建过,出现了中西合璧的特点。

东路的第一间屋子春晖室挂着德国吊灯,春晖室后的屋子有移门,抽插式玻璃窗,夏天可以撤下玻璃换纱窗。

仔细转转,还能发现一间厢房的木头地板下有个1.5米深的藏宝洞。

出东路右转是厨房,从五口大锅中可见当时汪氏的兴旺。

出厨房即是后花园部分,“小苑春深”东园中有井,后有仆人房,仆人房西边的浴房铺着西式磁砖,浴缸是法国进口货。

“小苑春深”西园中有供主人躲藏的地下室,园北的书房装着西式彩色玻璃窗,房内西北角的镜子后藏着暗门。

从书房正对的火巷可以直接看到来访者,若有危险,主人便可从各处机关逃之夭夭。

汪氏小苑英文导游词(精)

汪氏小苑英文导游词(精)

Wang's small garden is located in Yangzhou City, East Gate East first " circle Historic District Officer - " No. 14, because the owner surnamed Wang, mainly residential, garden area is complementary, court, so Wang's small garden.Small garden covers an area of 3000 square meters, the remains of old housing old house nearly a hundred rooms, a building area of 1580 square meters, is this deposit, Yangzhou big house in the most complete at the end of the Qing Dynasty City residential one. The house is building layout of regular, decorative carving exquisite Linglong sophisticated, garden, rich cultural heritage. Wang's small garden with its unique characteristics and little-known stories of the salt merchants over the years has attracted many Chinese and foreign visitors. Now for the heritage conservation units in Jiangsu province.Composition of court of small group structured layout: residential cross into three parallel longitudinal road, mainly real three extension, before and after the central axis through left and right symmetrical, hatchback, the Confucian idea of a middle course. The next car side corridor, after hall Bedroom Penthouse, reflect the hierarchy have etc, men and women have other feudal ethics. Frame house from the odd combination, embody the odd positive, even as Yin mysterious geomantic consciousness.Proportion of residential courtyard, ventilated daylighting is enough, and is communicated with the outside and interconnected, freely, is the traditional pattern of Yangzhou mansion. The garden front Linglong sophisticated: hall after monarch " Habitat ", " court of small spring deep ", " Ying Xi " court of small, so that the residential Yuan Rou as a whole, varied. Carving exquisite decoration: wood, brick, stone carving and decoration, wall, ground clever combination, add radiance and beauty to each other. Based rare, there are white marble, Silkwood, mahogany, cedar; various techniques, are incised, flat, shallow, deep relief, single-sided, double-sided openwork carving; rich themes, with geometric patterns, birds and animals, flower, landscape character, implied meaning profundity, good luck and happiness to you. History contains profound: stone, a lintel, amount, couplet contains calligraphy " Kai, Li, line, grass, Zhuan ", from famous works, his delicate, afford much food for thought, and with the small garden environment com., gain by contrast. Little-known Secrets: court within the trapdoor, dark, dark, dark house wall, hidden treasure cave, underground room. Wang's small garden in front of the walls around the surrounding wall, wall thick, without windows, its role is theft-proof and fireproof, look at this gate wall, the gatehouse is not decorated wall carving, unmasked, seemingly simple, actually is not exposed to possession of wealth. And in the late Qing Dynasty, social unrest, war, Salter has not with the middle period of Qing Dynasty, but from the door on both sides of a pair of deep relief in Shigu and has spot iron purses with thick door nails " five blessings descend upon the house " pattern is still vaguely revealed the former owner rich. A pair of engraved with " double " alum stone stone with Anhui Yixian County Hongcun " Chengzhi hall " ancient inhabitants on the eastern side hall construction practices like, why and Hongcun ancientresidence hall form the same? This is Wang's Court of small old master Wang Zhuming is the reason.Look at the threshold, standing on a double loop, on the start, easy chair for import and.Leaning against the wall. " Fine brick Fu Temple" ( commonly known as land Temple , later weddings for burning incense and worship. Fu Temple left for rubbed brickwork instrument door, inside for orchestra.The room before the spacious terrace garden, ground from gravel, tile, brick, tile in a loose, crane deer, bats, peach, Ganoderma lucidum, kylin, meaning for " crane deer Tongsong ", " enjoy both felicity and longevity ", " kylin subsystem ". According to the wall on both sides of a plant with lakeside rocks and rockeries, Qionghua, Lamei, Ying vine flowers, fresh. On the pretrial East peak stone protrusions, close to the eaves splash. The grinding brick veneer and small angle door to indistinct conception.Into the spring room, see bright Jaime rosewood relief screen, although after 100 years of vicissitudes, but shine again, shine. The screen skirt plate wood as "lion ball ", " cornucopia ", " evergreen ", etc., is unusually elegant. Inlaid marble natural landscape painting of six, such as the mountain stream, waterfall streams as clamp, such as snakes. Incised couplets written a finishing touch, like, together with two times between the delicate openwork flower cover the cypress, added a spring chamber is simple and elegant atmosphere, National City Protection Committee professor Ruan Yisan sigh " rare boutique ". Through the spring chamber between cedar openwork flower cover and a screen hood and fly wing fly cover exquisite decoration aisle mouth carved workmanship, explained Wang court of small wood, stone, brick, wall decoration, (for example, Fu temple door cover , ground (for example garden terrace , hand in photograph reflect comprehensive skillfully. Its style is different from the North complex, distinct from the southern delicate, both emblem carving effect and its own personality, performance for the sophisticated, Xian practice, various techniques, have carved Yin, Ping carving, relief, relief, Toudiao, double-sided single-sided deep carved. Timber wood materials are widely: Jaime, pear, Phoebe, cedar, Sugiki, Citigroup, such as pine, the rich subject matter; have good luck and happiness to you!, geometric designs, birds and animals, flower, landscape character, implied meaning profundity; have Songhe Yannian ( pine, crane , safe and sound all year round ( bottle ikebana , four seasons ( seasons bottle plug flower, children and grandchildren ( squirrels, monkeys, grapes , Phoenix and Peony ( Phoenix, peony pomegranate open , son of a hundred ( pomegranate , Reo Takako( Lotus and other auspicious meaning. Marble natural landscape painting, such as the mountain stream, waterfall streams as clamp, such as snakes.The north wing on the eastern side of introducing chamber, the door is not traditionally to open the door, but the sliding door, door sill have brass notch. Look at the floor " cave ", such as woodworking in floor inadvertently found thattwo pieces of movable floor, open floor activities, found a large piece of thick iron plates covered the ground, iron surface layer has two iron handle, edge has two thick hoop ( with iron bolt sleeve into the locking plate for although already rusted part , peeling, but switch freely, when open the heavy iron cover plate, was found to have a " cave ", 1.5 meters deep hole, Width of 1.2 metres x 1.2 meters square, the walls smooth, hypothesized that this cave in under floor was the host for storing valuable valuable things in the. Later " baby " or has been removed or is stolen, or completed basic unused. Of course, these are only speculation.The road back right into the kitchen, from the kitchen spaciousness, Wang court of small when eating at home and cooks, servants or many. From the kitchen six North gate out into the garden. The six script " spoon " amount of amphiboles, i.e. kitchen kitchen, through a small garden rockery next Shufeng long straight road, north into octagonal door, door above the amount of cursive " Xi Yu ", meaning to cherish the meaning, this place is a chef and servants living and storage of grain and oil debris. Hole wall trail westward to the " bath room", the bathtub, tiles, floor tiles for the seventy or eighty years before the original. Look at the shrines on the lintel of seal characters: " perfect conjugal bliss life " six words, postscript: " Mr. level and the brothers both constitutive new homes, a small secluded pavilions in a subsequent restoration, winding corridor, with flowers.At the beginning of each Pik Wan, Ming Chan 's circle, the brother Qingyi meantime, not Taibai feast peach garden is this music? Enjoin seal this six characters, the list of lintel, i.e. to wish all Hao prime entertainment as one day also. Chen Yan ( Vivaldi ". The Wang brothers both in front of and behind the new house built up small, secluded pavilions crooked corridor and flowers and trees, every time when the moon is full Wang brothers together fun, don Lee Taibai of peach and plum garden this joy not, namely don Li Bai and the brethren gather peach and plum garden, because Li Bai had made " peach spring banquet " the garden in order. Chronicles " peaches and plums on the garden, sequence family ". Wang Zhuming had four sons and two daughters, its subsidiary, Thai, Thai order, Tyco, Tai Lin -, meaning " on the order of kylin, imperial examination and ". The name respectively level, secondary, tertiary, quaternary high stone surplus, and operating the salt merchants, real estate ( Shanghai, fur ( Nanjing , a financial bank (Shanghai , Yangzhou left-back Street (now Guangling road in a shop original B and salt.The church building was the eldest son of Wang Boping road in the early Republic, West Road extension, and the remains of houses.Come out from the bathroom to alum stone shrines, is to the east gate is the amount of " Li Ying Xi ", meaning the morning sun rises from the East, the sun continuously sprinkled into the court of small shrines, Upper West Stone amounted to a " court of small spring deep ", as the script font. North fire lane above stone amount of carving " left the nunnery ". On the back of its stone amount " of Tibetan script ". The Chinese calligraphy art of calligraphy contains "Kai, Li, line, grass, Zhuan " breeze strokes, profound, it afford much food for thought." Court of small spring deep " and " Ying Xi " two yuan are among the white moon gate, both sides has all kinds of brick Shuimo fine flower window separating East Park two, King at King through be made one. Stand in the gate before the east look small garden scenery, Shifeng rise, Cooper towering, pomegranate with luxuriant foliage as the cover picture. High graphite silk Yunshan type wall top such as a dragon. Look on the West Court of small, curved corridors and pavilions hall, library, the peony bed Tsui Chuk 1000 rod, flowers and trees, the study window, hundred years old snake away such as pomegranate.Look close vegetarian colored glass, from the outside looking in, to see anything through the colored glass at ran from indoor outdoor scenery, clearly, a riot of colours. Indoor north-west corner of a landing Jaime block frame mirror, mirror the original secret ( by subsequently still flower-making factory use, so build real . Through the side entry hall, Hall South ice crack type flying cover, its center Begonia wood carvings of three groups of people; for " Fu, Lu, Shou " three birthday, meaning " Samsung high ", right " bangs Jinchan scene ", " the king left for the press " ( which is often playful " Jiang Taigong made fishing, take thebait ." . But in the west a group of ground cover wood is composed of " pine, bamboo and plum blossom " pine, bamboo, the plum portfolio. Fine product tours see of old bamboo rattan climb, tender shoot, Mei flower opens. Pine trees are hardy, the winter does not wither, is just one symbol. Bamboo is also the winter does not wither, the character be neither humble nor pushy, chic style, often against the current 's symbol. Plum blossom against cold Aoshuang, sunny, is tenacious personality symbol. Carved from wood precious gold-rimmed nanmu, adopts bidirectional openwork carving techniques, both sides to see, must be called a. A door in the corridor, see court within the shelter, the shelter was not during the cultural revolution, " dig deep, wide grain " time product, but in the period of war of resistance against Japan that some shelter. The area is not large, the two import and export, inside has two closets, are interested may wish to go go.The shelter West Gallery room has a small court backdoor Tong Lane freeway Lane on the north side of Islam, mosque, Teuchi Yuichi vista, named " seven aunt well ", legend has it for seven female victims committed suicide in the mosque, the well wall stone volume records. Shelter South six amphiboles amount of " Yi " in a court, before is the three car two houses, the doors are made of real, because there is this room is Wang's descendants retained the real, it is not open to the outside world. Peony Taitung go along from " left, " the six side fire into the South lane. Peony Taitung go along from " left, " the six side fire into the South lane.Through the room into the West Road West, junior house, again from the West Wing side into the clip from narrow to wide lane, then south into the boat hall.From its shape layout view, South Song for the boat hall, for the north side, aft. This is in accordance with the geographical scope of built form. The boat hall wood sea plum cover is also very exquisite and delicate, with " Phoenix and peony ", under the " lion ball ", meaning auspicious flowers and birds and animals. Through the glass window sash can enjoy the elegant east to the small garden rockery, flowers and trees. If this tea leisure, do not have interest.。

扬州导游词

扬州导游词

扬州导游词扬州导游词1东关街是扬州城里最具有代表性的一条历史老街。

它东至古水道边,西至国庆路,全长1122米,原街道路面为长条板石铺设,东关街以前不仅是扬州水陆交通要道,而且是商业、手工业和宗教文化中心。

街面上市井繁华、商家林立,行当俱全,生意兴隆。

陆陈行、油米坊、鲜鱼行、八鲜行、瓜果行、竹木行近百家之多。

东关街上的“老字号”商家就有开业于1817年的四美酱园、1830年的谢馥春香粉店、1862年的潘广和五金店、1901年的夏广盛豆腐店、1909年的陈同兴鞋子店、1912年的乾大昌纸店、1923年的震泰昌香粉店、1936年的张洪兴当铺、1938年的庆丰茶食店、1940年的四流春茶社1941年的协丰南货店、1945年的凌大兴茶食店、1946年的富记当铺,此外还有周广兴帽子店、恒茂油麻店、顺泰南货店、恒泰祥颜色店,朱德记面粉店等。

东关街是扬州手工业的集中地,前店后坊的连家店普及全街,如樊顺兴伞店、曹顺兴箩匾老铺、孙铸臣漆器作坊、源泰祥糖坊、孙记玉器作坊、董厚和袜厂等。

和东关街紧紧相连的是东圈门的古街区。

两条街现已结合起来共同规划、整治、开发,更能凸现扬州文化名城的非凡品位。

这里除有老字号店铺外,还集中了众多古迹文物有个园、逸圃、汪氏小苑,还有扬州较早创办的广陵书院、安定书院、仪董学堂,和明代的武当行宫、明代的准提寺、马监巷内有建于康熙五十三年(1714年)的清真寺,在东关街西头有香火很旺的财神庙和广储门街口的砖砌圈门,拱门上还镶嵌有“盛世岩关”四个大字。

如今在东关街东街口又觉察了宋大城东门双瓮城遗址。

名人故居就更有不少,其中有江上青(东圈门16号)、刘文淇(东圈门14号)金农(三祝庵)、汪伯屏(地官第14号)、何廉舫(东圈门22号)、洪兰友(地官第10号)、熊成基(韦家井6号),曹起蟳(东关街238号)扬州导游词2汉学堂的楹联文字,所彰显的不是高踞盐商总商之位40年之久的黄氏家族的权势与财宝,而是一个地道书香门第才有的文化形象。

汪氏小苑的景点介绍

汪氏小苑的景点介绍

汪氏小苑的景点介绍
(最新版)
目录
1.汪氏小苑的简介
2.汪氏小苑的建筑风格
3.汪氏小苑的景点特色
4.汪氏小苑的旅游攻略
5.汪氏家族墓地简介
正文
汪氏小苑位于江苏省扬州市东圈门历史街区东首地官第 14 号,是清末民初盐商的住宅。

宅子主人汪竹铭原先是徽商,因此在这里可以欣赏到徽派三雕与江南园林相结合的建筑风格。

另外,汪氏小苑还融入了西式家具,呈现出独特的文化韵味。

汪氏小苑的景点特色在于它可以探寻盐商的秘密,寻找藏宝洞、地下室等。

此外,游客还可以游览汪氏家族墓地,了解汪氏家族的历史。

汪氏家族墓地位于定西市漳县城南 2.5 公里处漳河南岸徐家坪村东南的平缓坡地上,是元代陇右王汪世显及其后裔的家族墓地。

对于游客来说,到汪氏小苑旅游需要了解一些攻略。

首先,汪氏小苑分两期修建,前期为清朝末年,后期为民国初年。

其次,主人汪竹铭是安徽旌德人,游客可以了解他的背景和故事。

最后,要探寻盐商的秘密,找到藏宝洞、地下室等景点,体验不一样的历史文化。

总之,汪氏小苑作为扬州市的一处历史文化景点,不仅具有独特的建筑风格,还融合了中西文化,成为游客了解徽商、盐商历史的好去处。

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汪氏小苑

汪氏小苑

汪氏小苑汪氏小苑坐落在“双东”历史街区的东圈门地官第14号,占地1580余平方米,宅苑合一,因主人姓汪而得名“汪氏小苑”,是原汁原味的盐商大宅门。

“地官第”是地方官员比较集中的住宅区,汪家是大户,大门两边一对深浮雕石鼔及以斑驳铁皮包镶的厚实门扇上“五福临门”的花纹,仍然透露出昔日主人曾今的富有。

汪家虽高墙大院,不设窗户,主要是防盗防火,但门楼不饰雕琢,乱砖砌墙不加粉饰的做法,既反映了主人持简节约的治家思想,又有扬州盐商共同的财不外露的传统,清代的扬州盐商都有着很好的处世观念。

进入门厅,从大门上口看,“门龙”(指门上口横木)、“将军柱”(即木杠)、地保(地面嵌阙洞白矾石)、天扣(扁铁制作的铁环)、铁栓一应俱全,防患于万一,富商首先想到的是安全。

再看门槛,槛上有双环,可上下启动,是为方便轿子的进出。

门当上石雕仙鹤、鸡冠花、如意和马、华盖,各组成正侧两组画面,是“马上升官”,“官上加官”等大吉大利的暗喻。

说汪氏小苑是原汁原味的盐商大宅门就是因为它保留了许多百多年前大户人家在建筑、生活、文化等方面的原物、原件。

汪氏小苑坐北向南,住宅横为三路并列,纵为三进延伸,前后中轴贯穿,左右两厢对称,正厅旁厢边廊,堂后寝室耳房,在建筑上体现出尊卑有序,男女有别的封建伦理思想。

小苑砌房造屋的构架、进深、排列均为奇数,纵横互联相通,内外分合自如,具有浓烈地传统文化;而住宅、庭院比例均衡,大量玻璃的运用,良好的通风采光,表现出主人与时俱进的思想观念;厅前屋后辟“可栖徲”、“小苑春深”、“迎曦”等玲珑小苑,使九宫格的宅院四角四园,则反映了主人虽陋居小苑,却九州方圆、天下一统的报国情怀。

那就让我们一起走进汪氏小苑,去看看汪家主人生活的那个时代所特有的精彩和遗憾。

进入汪氏小苑的大门,首先看到的是依壁而砌的“福祠”(俗称土地祠),这是过去大户人家早晚及婚丧喜庆时烧香敬神的地方,因为拜的是土地神,所以也叫“土地祠”。

“福祠”屋顶的左右两端各有一个龙头鱼尾形的图腾,它叫鸱吻,以保家宅平安。

宏村导游词范文

宏村导游词范文

宏村导游词范文宏村导游词1大家好,欢迎你们来到,位于黄山市黟(yi)县的世界文化遗产———美丽宏村!我是你们今天的导游朱正焜,很荣幸能陪你们一起仔细游览。

宏村原名“弘村”,在清朝乾隆皇帝的当政期间被改名为“宏村”。

宏村的历史十分悠久,在明朝时候就已经尚存。

村里住户大多姓“汪”,这是因为宏村的开山鼻祖是一位姓汪的大户人家,他在此兴建了第一座大房子,而经过了风风雨雨的岁月,子子孙孙的修筑,就形成了我们现在看到的宏村。

现在请大家聚焦我们前方的荷塘。

这片荷塘十分清澈,有许多鱼儿在荷叶间游戏,不亦乐乎。

满池的荷花多姿多彩,有的才刚刚是花骨朵儿,有的已经绽放,散发出淡淡的清香,还有的长出了小小的莲蓬……它们就像是镶嵌在荷叶上的小香囊,真是美丽!而荷叶呢,好似一个个碧绿的大圆盘。

过了池塘上的那座桥,我们就可以进入宏村了。

看,宏村的建筑有着一种古老的味道,属于明清风格,内部保存完整,而它们的样式还是沿袭古代的模样。

我们脚下是一条条的水渠,从东向西,来来回回,是整村人的生命之源,依着房屋渐进,有一句俗话说“有房子的地方就有水渠”。

宏村到处都有美丽的风景,怎么也介绍不完,就请你们自行细细地欣赏。

最后,我奉上一首我赞美宏村的诗:“细水潺潺依村行,永保纯清不驻停。

小街通野蔬果盛,蝶扑花躲戏新春。

豪放农家迎过客,淡饭新菜化佳肴”。

欢迎大家来宏村玩。

宏村导游词2各位游客朋友们:大家好,我代表安徽旅行社欢迎大家来到“桃花源里人家”——黟县观光旅游,我是你们此次西递宏村之旅的导游王兵。

大家就叫我小王吧,希望通过小王的讲解和服务能使大家的此次游程更加愉快。

坐在驾驶位上的是我们的司机王师傅,王师傅呢,已经有近二十年的驾龄了,所以大家对安全问题可以尽管放心。

我们还有10分钟就可以到达西递了,在这段时间,就请允许我给大家简单的介绍一下西递宏村吧!西递宏村坐落在黄山市黟县境内,20xx年联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产,20xx年被国家旅游局评审为4A级旅游区,并成为我国首批历史文化名村,20xx年它们还被中央电视台评为“中国魅力名镇”。

2024年安徽西递的导游词(三篇)

2024年安徽西递的导游词(三篇)

2024年安徽西递的导游词西递宏村位于黟县城西北角,距屯溪____公里,距黟县县城____公里。

该村始建于北宋,距今已近千年历史,原为汪姓聚居之地。

古宏村人独出机抒开"仿生学"之先河,规划并建造了堪称"中华一绝"的牛形村落和人工水系,统看全村,就象一只昂首奋蹄的大水牛,成为当今"建筑史上一大奇观"。

全村现保存完好的明清古民居有____余幢。

民间故宫"承志堂"富丽堂皇,可谓皖南古民居之最。

村内鳞次栉比的层楼叠院与旖旎的湖光山色交相辉映,动静相宜,空灵蕴藉,处处是景,步步入画。

从村外自然环境到村内的水系、街道、建筑,甚至室内布置都完整地保存着古村落的原始状态,没有丝毫现代文明的迹象。

造型独特并拥有绝妙田园风光的宏村被誉为"中国画里乡村"。

宏村村中数百幢古民居鳞次栉比,其间以“承志堂”最为杰出,它是清代盐商营造,占地二千多平方米,为砖木结构楼房。

此房气势恢宏,工艺精细,其正厅横梁、斗拱、花门、窗棂上的木刻,层次繁复、人物众多,人不同面,面不同神,堪称徽派“三雕”艺术中的木雕精品。

据史料记载,“承志堂”是黟县境内保护最完美的古民居,到此参观的国内外游客,无不为之倾倒。

宏村水系是依牛的形象设计,引清泉为“牛肠”,从一家一户门前流过,使得村民“浣汲未妨溪路远,家家门巷有清渠”。

“牛肠”在流入村中被称为“牛胃”的月塘后,经过过滤,复又绕屋穿户,流向村外被称作是“牛肚”的南湖。

再次过滤流入河床,如此水系,堪称中国古代村落建筑艺术之一绝,它吸引了日本、美国、西德等国内外专家接踵而来精心研究。

2024年安徽西递的导游词(二)各位旅客朋友们:大家好!西递位于安徽省黟县东南部,村落面积____公顷。

西递村四面环山,两条溪流从村北、村东经过村落在村南会源桥汇聚。

村落以一条纵向的街道和两条沿溪的道路为主要骨架,构成东向为主、向南北延伸的村落街巷系统。

汪山土库导游词

汪山土库导游词

汪山土库导游词新建县汪山土库的导游词各位朋友:大家好,很高兴能在这个阳光灿烂的日子里与大家相会在“中国府第文化博物馆”——汪山土库,我是导游员小周,希望在这短暂的一二个小时里,我的工作能使大家满意,让大家乘兴而来,满意而归!。

汪山土库古建群是砖木结构的,怕烟怕火,所以在室内请大家戒几个小时的烟,借此机会锻炼一下自己戒烟的毅力吧;土库里面比较大,请大家尽量跟紧我,不要把我给丢了哦。

我们汪山土库座落在江西省会城市——南昌北郊40公里处,属新建县大塘坪乡境内北面的汪山冈上,是鄱阳湖地区特殊民居的范例。

它倚山枕水而建,与鄱阳湖地区许多民居一样,由于地势低洼,雨水充沛,易潮易涝,便采取用外墙青砖立斗灌泥、墙内侧定磉立柱承重的构筑形式,规模较大者,鄱湖地区习惯称其为“土库”(音:土屋)。

“汪山土库”由此而得名。

汪山土库始建于清朝道光元年(1821年),由史称“一门三督抚”的湖广总督——程矞(yu育)采、江苏巡抚——程焕采、安徽浙江巡抚——程楙(mao 帽)采三兄弟筹资兴建,历时半个多世纪建成的,距今有180多年的历史。

汪山土库规模浩大、气势之宏伟,在江南乃至全国都极为罕见,且结构布局科学、精巧,明朗、大气,集皇家宫廷建筑、徽派建筑、苏州园林及赣南围屋之精粹,与鄱阳湖风雅恬静的田园风光和谐、统一,形成了独具特色、自成一体的建筑风格,素有“江南小朝廷”之美誉。

著名古建筑专家雷运棠先生在考察汪山土库后说,“这是江西近现代人文建筑史上的一笔重彩,整个建筑群大气磅礴,雕刻工艺富贵而庄严,清晰简洁又不失神采,堪称建筑史上的一朵奇葩。

”由于这座建筑具有深厚的历史文化底蕴,2004年9月,中国文联、中国民协授予了汪山土库为“中国府第文化博物馆”;2007年,汪山土库被列为省级文物保护单位;2009年汪山土库所在村庄——汪山自然村,也列为“江西省历史文化名村”;同年5月份,中国楹联学会又授予汪山土库为“中国楹联馆”。

今天我们主要参观的建筑有:祖堂、保仁堂、谷贻堂、望庐楼、稻花香馆、大房仓、十房、六房、二房等。

关于汪氏小苑的作文

关于汪氏小苑的作文

关于汪氏小苑的作文本文是关于扬州的话题作文,仅供大家参考!汪氏小苑是江苏省的中国传统民居建筑之一,小编收集了关于汪氏小苑的作文,欢迎阅读。

第一篇:汪氏小苑汪氏小苑位于扬州东圈门历史街区地宫第14号,是目前扬州保存最好的原汁原味的盐商豪宅。

小苑主人叫汪竹铭,是从安徽到扬州的徽商。

汪氏小苑占地3000多平方米,建筑面积1700多平方米。

踏入大门,眼前分为两条小道,我们进入了右边的小道。

随后,向左拐是厅堂。

抬头一看,只见门上方有一横匾,写着“树德堂”三个烫金的大字。

进入堂内,只见一桌两椅整齐地摆放在堂正中间,我迫不及待地坐在了椅子上,向爷爷奶奶招手:“奶奶、爷爷快来拍照呀!”爷爷奶奶笑眯眯地走了过来。

我和爷爷奶奶坐在上面照了像,留了纪念。

从厅堂后门出去,小道又分为两道:左边为男卧室,右边为女寝室。

导游介绍着:“这堂后的寝室体现着尊卑有等、男女有别的封建伦理观念。

构屋取奇数为阳、偶数为阴的神秘风水意识。

”听后,我似懂非懂地点了点头,心想:这小苑主人还挺有儒家中庸之道思想的,便一脚跨进了女寝室。

哇!真漂亮!屋里所有家具都是金丝楠木和红木制成的。

床很长、很宽,床上方还有床顶,为长方形。

左边有一个大柜子,据说是用来装一些首饰的。

我想:要是装首饰的,她们的首饰可真多啊!在浴室旁边有书房。

走进书房,突然显得格外幽静。

笔、墨、纸、砚整齐地摆放在书桌上,上面干干净净,刚被清扫过。

我眼前好像出现了这样的情景:小苑主人端坐在书桌前,手里握着毛笔,挥毫写下“振兴中华”刚劲有力的四个大字。

书房的门窗都由柏木制成,上面还雕刻着图案,为墨绿色,这显得更加幽静了。

随后,我们又参观了船厅、边廊、花阁、厢房。

听导游说,在后园还有藏宝洞、地下室,其它房间还有暗门、暗室等鲜为人知的地方。

我们虽然没进去,但仍能体会到小苑主人修建房屋时为了防日军和国民党,特地建造了这些加以防范。

参观了汪氏小苑,不仅让我懂得了许多知识,还让我大饱眼福,让我头一次看到建筑物装修得如此精致,有这么多雕刻之处,文史内涵这么深厚。

汪氏小苑导游词

汪氏小苑导游词

汪氏小苑导游词汪氏小苑坐落于扬中市东圈门历史时间商业街东首“地官第”14号,因主人家姓汪,住房为主导,苑则相辅相成,苑总面积并不大,故名汪氏小苑。

小苑占地3000余平方米,遗址老房子旧屋近百间,总建筑面积1580余平方米,是今存扬州市大住房中更为详细的清末盐商住房之一。

其宅特性是房子合理布局整齐,装饰设计雕刻高超,庭苑如意精致,文化内涵丰富。

汪氏小苑以其特有的特点和不为人知的盐商密闻很多年来吸引住了很多东西方游人到访。

现为江苏文化遗产保护企业。

构成小苑群组合理布局整齐:住房横为三路并排,纵为主导房三进拓宽,前后左右后轴围绕,上下两厢对称性,反映儒家思想中庸思想观念。

正厅旁厢边廊,堂后宿舍耳房,反映长幼尊卑有等、男女授受不亲的封建社会伦理道德意识。

构屋取合数组成,反映合数为阳,双数为阴的神密风水学观念。

住房院落占比平衡,自然通风光照充裕,横纵互连互通,內外分合轻松,是扬州市大宅门传统式布局方式之一。

庭苑如意精致:厅前屋旁辟“可栖”、“小苑春深”、“迎曦”小苑,使住房小苑揉为一体,坎坷变化多端。

室内装修雕刻高超:木雕摆件、古建砖雕、石雕工艺品与室内装修、墙壁、路面恰当融合,相映成趣。

取样宝贵,有汉白玉石、金丝楠木、红木家具、柏木等;手法多种多样,有阴刻、平、浅、深浮雕图案、单层、两面镂雕;主题丰富多彩,有几何图形、飞鸟走兽、花鸟鱼虫、角色青山绿水、寓意深刻,万事如意。

文史类蕴涵浓厚:门匾、石额、牌匾、对联包括书法艺术“楷、隶、行、草、篆”,源于名人优秀作品,炼字精致,回味无穷,且与小苑细胞外液融为一体,交相辉映。

不为人知密闻:苑内有暗门、暗室、暗壁、暗阁、暗藏宝洞、别墅地下室等。

汪氏小苑门口周边砖墙围垣,墙面结实,不设窗牖,其功效是防盜防火安全,再可以看这石牌楼墙壁,石牌楼不饰雕刻,墙壁不用装饰,看起来质朴无华,实际上是藏富不露。

并且到清末阶段,社会动荡,战事持续,盐商已不可以与清中期对比,但从大门口两侧一对深浮雕图案石鼓及已斑剥铁包包镶的结实门页钉“五福临门”纹路仍隐隐约约表露出昔日主人家的颇具。

汪氏小苑_精品文档

汪氏小苑_精品文档

汪氏小苑汪氏小苑是一座位于中国江苏省扬州市广陵区的传统私家园林。

该园林建立于明代,是汪氏家族的家族花园,历经数百年的沧桑变迁,至今仍保留着独特的风貌和精湛的园林艺术。

汪氏小苑占地面积约1万平方米,园内主要由四大部分组成:大门庭院、正厅花园、后花园和墨亭影壁。

整个园林以宴会和休闲为主要功能,同时展示了江南园林建筑的精髓。

进入汪氏小苑,首先进入的是大门庭院。

两侧是高耸的石门墙,墙上镶嵌着精美的花纹。

门墙两侧种植着绿树和花草,给人一种清新宜人的感觉。

门墙中央有一座朱红色的牌坊,上面写着“汪氏小苑”的字样。

牌坊两旁是两对石狮,形态各异,栩栩如生。

穿过大门进入正厅花园,首先映入眼帘的是一座宏伟的三进五开间正厅。

正厅采用典型的江南园林建筑风格,红砖砌墙,黑色琉璃瓦屋顶,显得庄重典雅。

正厅只有一层,但空间宽敞,中间有一个大堂,两侧有多个卧房和客厅。

整座正厅建筑错落有致,给人一种宁静安详的感觉。

从正厅往后走便进入了后花园。

后花园是园林的主要景观区域,有着精美的建筑与庭院布局。

在这里,有着众多精美的假山,假山上石峰叠翠,垂杨倒影,给人一种宜人自在的感觉。

后花园还种植了各种各样的花草树木,百花争艳,在阳光的照射下,显得格外绚丽。

除此之外,汪氏小苑还有一个独特的景点——墨亭影壁。

墨亭位于园区最深处,是一个小型的庭院,庭院正中央有一座亭子,亭子四周立有黑色的墨石,形成了一个封闭的空间。

亭子顶部有彩色琉璃瓦,亭顶的立柱上悬挂着小铃铛,微风吹过时,铃铛发出清脆的声音。

亭内墙壁上绘制着精美的山水画,画面细腻写实,给人一种恬静宜人的感觉。

汪氏小苑不仅是一座私家园林,也是一部历史的记录。

园中陈列着很多与汪氏家族相关的文物和古董,这些珍贵的文物见证了汪氏家族数百年的辉煌历史。

在参观园林的同时,游客还可以了解到江南园林建筑的发展历程和家族文化的传承。

如今,汪氏小苑已成为扬州市的一处旅游名胜点,吸引着大量游客前来观光游览。

园内的建筑、假山、花草树木等景观都展示了江南园林的特色和韵味。

江苏东关街导游词五篇

江苏东关街导游词五篇

江苏东关街导游词五篇江苏东关街导游词五篇(一)各位游客,大家好,我是你们今天的导游员,我叫xxx,我来自于xxx旅行社,很高兴能为大家服务,也希望我的服务能给大家带来轻松和愉快。

在我右手边的是我们的司机王师傅,他已经有了多年驾龄,所以大家尽可放心,尽情欣赏窗外美丽的风景和倾听由我给你带来的热心讲解。

今天我带大家游览的是最有扬州风情特色的烟花古巷。

现在距离我们的目的地东关街还有一段距离,下面由我来简要介绍一下我们的历史古城扬州。

扬州是一个会让人产生自豪感的城市,它的历史可以向上追溯2520xx年。

这座千年古城屡经风云变幻,汉代的兴盛,隋唐的繁盛,明清的鼎盛,使这座古城体现出了无限的魅力。

今日的扬州更是风采依旧。

它是国务院首批历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市,20xx年获得中国人居环境奖,20xx年获得“联合国人居奖城市”。

头顶这么多美丽的光环,扬州的秀美景色一定让各位不虚此行,来了就不想走了!扬州的好吃的好玩的好看的,不用我多说,很多早已久负盛名了。

先说玩的,扬州的景点很多,如诗如画的瘦西湖、晚清第一名园“何园”、四大名园之一的个园等等。

扬州还有很多特色美食,像大家所熟悉的扬州炒饭、大煮干丝、富春包子等等,这些足可以让您在扬州期间大饱口福!“早上皮包水,晚上水包皮”这是对扬州百姓生活的最生动概括,另外,扬州还有“三把刀”,分别是理发刀、修脚刀、菜刀,这不仅是指扬州的刀口好,而是还反映了扬州三大服务业的繁盛。

也就是说,这三把刀背后还代表了三大服务业,分别是:理发刀代表的是理发美容业,修脚刀代表的是修脚沐浴业,厨刀代表的是餐饮服务业。

“到扬州,吃得好,玩得好,还要享受剃头洗个澡”,这已经成为近三百年来到扬州享受生活的典型写照。

每个城市都有自己最美的侧面,扬州的古巷也可以算是扬州最美的侧面了,扬州人常说:“巷连巷,巷通巷,大巷里面套小巷。

”东西南北,横竖曲折,在扬州十几平方公里的老城区里就有500多条巷子。

2024年安徽宏村的导游词范本(3篇)

2024年安徽宏村的导游词范本(3篇)

2024年安徽宏村的导游词范本大家好,我是付誉,欢迎来到美丽的宏村,这里可享有“中国画里乡村”之美称呢!整个村落占地____公顷,山水明秀,还曾拍摄过《卧虎藏龙》和《苏乞儿》等好看的影片和电视剧呢!宏村始建于北宋,距今已近千年历史,为汪姓聚居之地,宏村汪九是唐初越国公汪华的后裔。

宏村地势奇特,整个村落布局像个牛形,故又被称作“牛形村”。

大家都听过孙悟空钻进铁扇公主肚子里的故事吧,现在就让我们钻进“牛魔王”的肚子里畅游一番吧!宏村全村以高昂挺拔的雷岗山为“牛头”,满山青翠苍郁的古树是牛的“头角”,村内错落有致的建筑群是“牛身”,碧波荡漾的湖塘为“牛肚”和“牛胃”,穿堂绕屋,九曲十弯的人工水系是“牛肠”,村边的四座木桥为“牛腿”,宏村就像一头卧牛处于青山环绕、稻田连绵的山冈之中。

同学们如果要到湖中间的石道上玩,可要小心,那里的石道特别窄呢!宏村融自然景观和人文景观为一体,被誉为“中国画里的乡村”。

全村现完好保存明清民居____余幢,其中承志堂“三雕”精湛,富丽堂皇,被誉为“民间故宫”。

宏村的街道、建筑,甚至室内的布置都完整保存着原始状态,没有丝毫现代文明的迹象。

如果有同学要尝尝这里的特产的话,那你可来对地方了,宏村的特产——腊八豆腐特别美味,是用上等小黄豆做成豆腐,把豆腐抹上盐水,在温和的太阳下慢慢烤晒成的,一般可晾放三个月不变质、变味。

同学们可以带回去让爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈一起品尝。

同学们,这么快就把宏村看完了,是不是像在美丽的画中游览?希望这次旅行能带给你美好的回忆,记得带你的家人和好朋友一起来哟!2024年安徽宏村的导游词范本(2)迹共成一个景点。

走马楼分上下两层,粉墙墨瓦,飞檐翘角。

现走马楼内表演黄梅戏、抛彩球、茶道等节目。

楼下有单孔石拱桥,名为梧赓古桥。

西溪流水潺绕走马楼,穿桥而过,在这里可领略到西递八景之一的梧桥夜月美景。

可惜现在不是夜晚,但大家也不要遗憾,更美的还在前面呢。

看这座胡文光牌楼,是不是有点眼熟呀?____年昆明世博会徽园中的牌楼就是按照胡文光牌楼1:0.7的比例做的,是为徽州三绝之一的代表建筑物,过了胡文光刺史坊,就进入西递村了.首先映入眼帘的便是瑞玉庭了。

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汪氏小苑导游词汪氏小苑>导游词汪氏小苑座落在扬州市东圈门历史街区东首"地官第"14号,因主人姓汪,住宅为主,苑则相辅,苑面积不大,故称汪氏小苑。

小苑占地面积3000余平方米,遗存老房旧屋近百间,建筑面积1580余平方米,是今存扬州大住宅中最为完整的清末民初盐商住宅之一。

其宅特点是房屋布局规整,装饰雕琢精湛,庭园玲珑精巧,文化底蕴丰厚。

汪氏小苑以其独有的特色和鲜为人知的盐商秘闻多年来吸引了许多中外游客来访。

现为江苏省文物保护单位。

组成小苑组群布局规整:住宅横为三路并列,纵为主房三进延伸,前后中轴贯穿,左右两厢对称,体现儒家中庸之道思想。

正厅旁厢边廊,堂后寝室耳房,体现尊卑有等、男女有别的封建伦理观念。

构屋取奇数组合,体现奇数为阳,偶数为阴的神秘风水意识。

住宅庭院比例均衡,通风采光充足,纵横互联相通,内外分合自如,是扬州大宅门传统格局形式之一。

庭园玲珑精巧:厅前屋后辟"可栖"、"小苑春深"、"迎曦"小苑,使住宅小苑揉为一体,曲折多变。

装修雕琢精湛:木雕、砖雕、石雕与装修、墙面、地面巧妙结合,交相辉映。

取材珍贵,有汉白玉、金丝楠木、红木、柏木等;技法多样,有阴刻、平、浅、深浮雕、单面、双面透雕;题材丰富,有几何图案、飞禽走兽、花鸟鱼虫、人物山水、寓意深刻,吉祥如意。

文史蕴含深厚:门楣、石额、匾额、楹联包含书法"楷、隶、行、草、篆",出自名家佳作,用典精巧,耐人寻味,且与小苑内环境融为一体,相映成趣。

鲜为人知秘闻:苑内有暗门、暗室、暗壁、暗阁、暗藏宝洞、地下室等。

汪氏小苑门前周围高墙围垣,墙体厚实,不设窗牖,其作用是防盗防火,再请看这门楼墙面,门楼不饰雕琢,墙面不加粉饰,看似质朴无华,其实是藏富不露。

而且到了清末民初时期,社会动荡,战争不断,盐商已不能与清中叶相比,但从大门两边一对深浮雕石鼓及已斑剥铁皮包镶的厚实门扇钉"五福临门"花纹仍隐约透露出昔日主人的富有。

一对刻有"双线"白矾石的石块与安徽黟县宏村"承志堂"古居民东侧门厅形制做法一样,为什么会和宏村古民居门厅形制相同呢?这是汪氏小苑昔日主人汪竹铭是徽商的缘故。

再看门槛,槛上有双环,可上下启动,便于轿子进出。

倚壁而设的精美砖雕"福祠"(俗称土地祠),是早晚及婚丧喜庆烧香敬神用的。

福祠左为磨砖对缝仪门,入内为正厅。

春晖室前庭院宽敞,花街地面由卵石、瓷片、砖条、瓦片铺成松、鹤鹿、蝙蝠、寿桃、灵芝、麒麟,寓意为"鹤鹿同松"、"福寿双全"、"麒麟送子"。

依墙两侧缀湖石假山少许,植琼花、腊梅、迎藤花木,清雅怡人。

靠庭前东侧峰石突起,接近屋檐飞溅。

东边还有磨砖贴面小角小门给人似有似无的意境。

进入春晖室,见明间海梅花梨浮雕屏风,虽经百年沧桑,然油光如初,光彩照人。

屏风下裙板木雕为"狮子盘球"、"聚宝盆"、"万年青"、等,异常精美。

中嵌大理石天然山水画六幅,如风峦夹涧、如飞瀑溪流,如龙蛇游走。

篆写阴刻楹联,匾额似画龙点睛,加之两次间的柏木精致透雕花罩,增添了春晖室古朴典雅的气息,国家名城保护委员会阮仪三教授叹之"不可多得精品"。

通过春晖室次间柏木透雕花罩和屏风后飞罩及厢房过道口飞罩讲究装修雕琢精湛,说明汪氏小苑木雕、石雕、砖雕、装修、墙面(例福祠、门罩)、地面(例庭院花街)综合巧妙运用、交相辉映。

其艺术风格既不同于北方繁复,有别于南方细腻,兼有徽雕影响又自有个性,表现为精巧、冼练,技法多样,有阴雕、平雕、浅浮雕、深浮雕、单面透雕、双面透雕。

用材广泛:木材用料有海梅、花梨、楠木、柏木、杉木、花旗、松等,题材丰富;有吉祥如意、几何图案、飞禽走兽、花鸟鱼虫、人物山水,寓意深刻;有松鹤延年(松、鹤)、岁岁平安(瓶上插花)、四季平安(瓶中插四季花)、子孙满堂(松鼠、猴子、葡萄)、凤戏牡丹(凤凰、牡丹)、榴开百子(石榴)、莲生贵子(莲子)等吉祥寓意。

大理石天然山水画,如风峦夹涧、如飞瀑溪流,如龙蛇游走。

引入春晖室后东侧朝北厢房,此房门不是按传统对开房门,而是推拉门,门下槛有铜制槽口。

再看地板"藏宝洞",此为木工在修地板时无意间发现两块可活动的地板,掀开活动地板,发现一大块厚铁板覆盖在地面上,铁板面层有两只铁把手,边上有两只粗铁环(是用铁栓套入锁定铁板用的)虽已锈迹斑斑、部分剥落,但开关自如,当打开沉重铁板盖时,又发现铁板下有一个"藏宝洞",洞深有1.5米,宽为1.2米×1.2米见方,四壁光滑,推测此洞藏于地板下是当时主人作贮藏贵重值钱东西之用。

后来"宝物"或已取出或被人盗过,亦或建好后根本未使用过。

当然这些都只是猜测而已。

出东路后门右转入厨房,从厨房宽敞度来看,汪氏小苑当时在家吃饭的人员及厨师,佣人还是很多的。

从厨房北面六角门出来即进入东面花园。

其六角门石额隶书"调羹",即厨房的意思,穿过小苑疏峰朗直假山旁便道,向北进入八角门,门上石额为草书"惜余",意为珍惜的意思,此地方是厨师及佣人居住和存放粮油杂物的地方。

洞墙边小道向西来到"浴室房",此处的浴缸、磁砖、地砖为七八十年前原物。

再看月门楣上篆字为:"花好月圆人寿"六字,跋为:"伯平先生及诸昆仲既构新居,复辟小园于其后,幽榭曲廊,带以花木。

每碧云初合,明蟾甫圆,诸昆季情诒其间,不知太白之宴桃李园有此乐否?嘱篆此六字,榜之楣间,即以祝诸君皓首相娱如一日也。

陈延(韦华)"。

其意为汪氏兄弟既建了前面新居又辟后面小园、幽榭曲廊及花木扶疏,每当月圆之时汪氏弟兄欢聚在一起取乐,不知李太白之桃李园有此乐否,即指唐李白与众弟兄欢聚桃李园,因李白作过《春夜宴桃李园序》文章。

记述"会桃李之芳园,序天伦之乐事"。

汪竹铭有四子二女,其子分虽为泰阶、泰麟、泰科、泰第,意为"上阶麒麟,科举及第"。

字号分别为伯平、仲石、叔盈、季高,又分别经营盐商、房地产(上海)、皮货(南京)、金融银行(上海)、扬州左卫街(现广陵路中百一店)原有乙和祥盐号。

东路春晖堂房屋是长子汪伯平在民国初年扩建,而中路、西路是清末遗存房屋。

从浴室出来转入白矾石月门,月门上口向东石额是隶书"迎曦",意为早晨的太阳从东边升起,其阳光缕缕洒入小苑,月门上口朝西石额为"小苑春深",字体为楷书。

朝北火巷上面石额为篆刻"遗庵"。

其背面石额为行书"藏密"。

其书法包含中国书法艺术"楷、隶、行、草、篆",清风笔力功底深厚,题意耐人寻味。

"小苑春深"与"迎曦" 两苑中间有汉白玉月洞门,两边有各式水磨砖细花漏窗分隔东西两园,隔景透景合而为一。

站在月门前东望小苑景色,石峰崛起,古柏参天,石榴枝繁叶茂如盖张。

高耸青灰丝缝云山式墙顶如游龙。

西看小苑,曲廊幽榭,花厅书斋,牡丹台上翠竹千竿,花木扶疏,书斋窗前,百年石榴老干如龙蛇走。

再看收斋五色玻璃,从室外往里看,什么也看不清然从室内透过五色玻璃望室外景色,清清楚楚,五彩缤纷。

室内西北角有一落地海梅嵌框镜子,镜子后面原有暗门(因其后仍为制花厂所用,故砌实)。

通过边门进入花厅,厅内朝南冰裂纹式飞罩,其中心海棠内木雕三组人物;中为"福、禄、寿"三寿星,寓意"三星高照",右为"刘海戏金蟾",左为"文王求贤"(即常戏说"姜太公犯钓鱼,愿者上钩")。

而在西侧一组落地罩木雕是由"岁寒三友"松、竹、梅组合。

细细品赏见藤攀古松,老竹嫩笋、梅花蕊开。

松是耐寒树木,经冬不凋,是刚正节操的象征。

竹也经冬不凋,其性格不卑不亢,潇洒处世,常为不同流俗雅士的象征。

梅花迎寒傲霜,花开香溢,是坚韧不拨人格的象征。

木雕材取之珍贵金丝楠木,采用双向透雕技法,正反两面看一样,堪称一绝。

出西花厅门在廊下见苑内有防空洞,此防空洞不是文革期间"深挖洞、广积粮"时期产物,而是在抗日战争时期即有的防空洞。

洞内面积不大,有南北两个进出口,洞内还有两个壁橱,有兴趣的话不妨进去走一走。

防空洞西廊房有一汪氏小苑后门通马家巷,巷北侧有伊斯兰教礼拜寺,寺内有一古井,名为"七姑奶奶井",相传为七女遇难入礼拜寺殉节处,井旁墙上嵌石额记载其事。

防空洞南面六角门石额为"居易"入内为一天井,再前是三间二厢房屋,此门现在之所以砌实,是因为目前此房是汪氏后人自留房,故未对外开放。

沿着牡丹台东走从"遗庵"六角门进入朝南火巷。

沿着牡丹台东走从"遗庵"六角门进入朝南火巷。

穿过中路后进西房间,进入西路后进房屋,再从西厢房边门进入从窄到宽的夹巷内,再向南进入船厅。

从其造型布局来看,南首为船厅,中为船帮,北为船尾。

这是依地域范围而建的形式。

其船厅木雕海梅花罩亦很精致玲珑,上有"凤戏牡丹",下有"狮子盘球"等吉祥寓意花鸟飞禽走兽。

透过东向玻璃窗扇可欣赏雅致小庭园内的假山、花木。

若在此品茶休闲,别有雅趣。

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