TVtraining
training的中文翻译
training的中文翻译Training译为“培训”或“训练”,是指通过带领或教导,为员工或个人提供必要的技术、知识、技能和经验的过程。
它可以包括学习新的技能,提高现有技能的水平,以及适应新的工作环境等。
专业的培训通常由专业的讲师或教练进行,并且通常是在课堂教学和实践教学之间交替进行的。
许多公司和组织都提供员工培训,以提高员工的专业技能和技能,并帮助员工适应工作场所的变化。
对于一个企业来说,培训是一个至关重要的环节。
企业需要持续提高员工的技能和知识水平,以保持竞争优势。
培训可以帮助员工更好地理解公司的目标和愿景,并与公司的文化保持一致。
通过持续的培训,员工可以不断地成长和进步,从而提高他们的工作表现和业绩。
为什么需要培训随着技术和商业环境的不断发展和改变,持续的学习和发展是必须的。
如果不能适应变化,你的技能和知识很快就会过时,这对职业发展和公司的竞争力都有负面影响。
培训可以帮助你掌握新的技能和知识,以适应工作环境的变化。
除此之外,培训还可以增加个人或公司的竞争优势。
例如,如果你拥有比其他竞争者更多的技能和知识,你将有更好的机会在职场上找到更好的机会。
同样,了解最新的市场趋势、消费者需求和习惯等信息,也可以帮助你更好地为客户提供服务。
培训还有利于提高工作效率和质量。
员工熟练掌握工作技能和流程,可以提高工作效率。
另外,一个持续学习和进步的员工,也更有可能在工作中发现更好的解决方案和方法,从而提高工作质量和效率。
最后,培训还可以在员工个人生活中提供帮助。
学习新的技能和知识,可以增加个人的自信心,并提高对事物的理解和分析能力。
这些技能和知识也可以在未来的生活和工作中得到应用。
培训的类型培训可以分为各种不同的类型,以下是一些经常出现的类型:1.业务技能培训这种类型的培训涉及到公司运营所必需的技能和知识,例如销售技巧、客户服务、市场营销和销售管理等等。
通常这种培训是针对销售、市场和服务团队进行的,但也可以为其他员工提供。
英语学习的三大方法及建议大分享
英语学习的三大方法及建议大分享今天小编为大家整理的是关于英语学习的三大方法及建议,这对大家的英语学习会很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
第1部分整体建议1。
We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study。
To develop interest in English study is not very hard。
We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters。
在英语学习之初,我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣。
培养对英语的兴趣并不难。
当我们可以说点儿简单的英语,用英语与别人或与老外交谈,或作别人的翻译时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感,这样,兴趣就培养起来了。
请注意,这种满足感和成就感很重要!2。
Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study。
And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter。
制定英语学习计划太重要了,所以我们必须在学习前制定精细的和可操作的计划。
并且我们一定要严格执行这些计划。
请注意:千万不要干没有计划的傻事,那等于在浪费生命。
3。
Notes should be made whenever we study any book。
利用英语影视剧提高听力和口语能力
利用英语影视剧提高听力和口语能力In recent years, English language learning has become more dynamic and engaging with the increasing popularity of English-language films and TV shows. Many language learners have discovered the benefits of using English-language TV series and movies as a powerful tool to enhance their listening and speaking skills. In this article, we will explore how English-language films and TV shows can be utilized effectively to improve one's listening and speaking abilities.1. Immersion in Authentic Conversations:One key advantage of using English-language films and TV shows is the exposure to authentic conversations. When watching these shows, learners can hear English being spoken in a natural, everyday context. This immersion allows learners to become familiar with different accents, tones, and colloquial expressions used by native speakers. As a result, their listening comprehension skills are greatly improved, as they become accustomed to deciphering spoken English in various settings.2. Enhancing Vocabulary and Idiomatic Expressions:English-language films and TV shows offer a wide range of vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. Through watching and listening carefully, learners can expand their vocabulary and become more comfortable with commonly used idioms. They can observe how native speakers use these expressions in different situations, which helps them to grasp the subtleties and nuances of the English language. This exposure to authentic languageusage elevates their overall language proficiency and enhances their ability to communicate effectively.3. Developing Pronunciation and Speaking Skills:By consistently watching and imitating the actors in English-language films and TV shows, learners have the opportunity to improve their pronunciation and speaking skills. Mimicking the actors' speaking style, tone, and intonation helps learners to develop a more natural and authentic English accent. Additionally, exposure to different characters and storylines broadens their understanding of various social and cultural contexts, enabling them to engage in meaningful conversations.4. Subtitles and Language Support:For beginners or learners who are not yet fully proficient in English, English-language films and TV shows with subtitles can be particularly beneficial. Subtitles provide a helpful aid in understanding the dialogue and following the plot. It is recommended to start with subtitles in the learners' native language and gradually transition to English subtitles as their language skills improve. This step-by-step approach allows learners to gradually reduce their reliance on subtitles, ultimately enhancing their listening skills and comprehension.5. Interactive Learning Experience:In addition to watching English-language films and TV shows, learners can actively engage in interactive learning experiences. For instance, they can join online forums or language exchange communities dedicated to discussing their favorite series or movies. By actively participating in thesediscussions, learners can practice their speaking skills, share their opinions, and gain feedback from fellow language enthusiasts. Such interactions further enhance their language abilities and foster a sense of belonging in the language learning community.6. Supplement with Language Learning Resources:While English-language films and TV shows are valuable learning tools, it is also essential to supplement them with other language learning resources. Learners can incorporate textbooks, language apps, and online courses into their learning routine to reinforce grammar, vocabulary, and overall linguistic competence. By combining various resources and methods, learners can maximize their language learning progress and achieve a well-rounded English proficiency.In conclusion, English-language films and TV shows provide a captivating and effective means of improving listening and speaking skills. Through immersion in authentic conversations, exposure to new vocabulary and idiomatic expressions, and imitation of native speakers' pronunciation and speaking style, learners can significantly enhance their language abilities. By taking advantage of these valuable resources and actively engaging in interactive learning experiences, learners can make remarkable strides towards achieving their language learning goals. So, why not grab a bowl of popcorn and start watching your favorite English-language TV series or movie today?。
初二作文之初二英语作文第三单元带翻译
初二作文之初二英语作文第三单元带翻译初二英语作文第三单元带翻译【篇一:八年级上新人教版各单元英语作文】unit1 where did you go on vacation?假设你的名字叫小明。
你很喜欢旅游,你和家人去年夏天去了长城。
请以“the visit to the great wall” 为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
the visit to the great wallmy name is xiaoming and i like traveling very much. last summar, i went to the great wall with my family.it was fine that day. we went there by bus early in the morning. when we got there, there were many other visitors there. when my family and i went onto the great wall, we saw beautiful scenery(风景). we all were amazed(惊讶的) by how beautiful it was. we took quite a few photos there.we had a good time there. the time flew by, and soon we had to go back. i was tired after traveling, but i really enjoyedvisiting the great wall!unit2 how often do you exercise?你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗?请以“my lifestyle”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活饮食习惯。
词数:80左右。
有关电视节目的英文表达
有关电视节目的英文表达【原创】有关电视节目的英文表达美国人一般用television program 或者television show,而英国人一般用television programme来表示电视节目'包括人们通过电视观看的任何内容。
有固定集(episode,在美国也可以叫show)数的连续播出的电视节目 (televisi on series)叫mini series 或者serial。
Miniseries总长度一般为三到十个小时。
北美人也管一年以内播放完毕的叫season,而英国和爱尔兰人则叫series。
在美国,连续节目一般包括6-26部分(installment),但在英国则没有固定长度限制。
一次性播完(one-off broadcast )的电视节目在美国叫special,在英国则叫special episode。
Television movie (美国)或者television film (英国)是指首先为了在电视上播出的电影,也叫direct-to-video 、straight-to-video 、made-for-video 或者straight-to-DVD。
电视广告叫advertisement 或者commercial,插播广告叫commercial interruption 或者commercial break。
Infomercial是类似电视购物那种比较长的电视广告片。
有些电视节目把广告巧妙融合在内容中,这种广告手法叫product placement。
例如,剧中人物使用了某个品牌的化妆品。
由于互连网上的电视片段叫in ternet video clip。
Trailer是电影广告片,目前某些电视节目也有这种广告片。
电视剧(drama )通常包括演员(actors)、角色(characters) 和情节(plot )。
一般电视节目播出方式有固定时间(regular),如新闻;及系列播出(series和mini series )。
英语如何利用学习电影和电视剧提高听力水平
英语如何利用学习电影和电视剧提高听力水平Learning English through movies and TV shows is a fun and effective way to improve your listening skills. By exposing yourself to authentic English conversations and cultural context, you can enhance your vocabulary, pronunciation, and comprehension. In this article, we will explore how to make the most of learning English through films and TV series.1. Choose the Right MaterialSelecting suitable movies and TV shows is crucial to make the learning process enjoyable and productive. Start with films or series that match your language level. For beginners, it's advisable to watch movies with subtitles in your native language or English subtitles. As you progress, challenge yourself by gradually reducing the use of subtitles.2. Active ListeningWhen watching movies or TV shows, engage in active listening. Pay attention to the dialogue, pronunciation, and intonation. Look for new words and phrases and try to understand their meaning from the context. Focus on the actors' facial expressions, gestures, and body language, as they provide additional cues to understand the communication.3. Repeat, Shadow, and ParaphraseWhile watching the audiovisual content, repeat the lines after the characters. This technique, known as shadowing, helps improvepronunciation, rhythm, and fluency. You can also pause the video and paraphrase the dialogue using your own words. This exercise not only reinforces your understanding but also enhances your speaking skills.4. Take Advantage of SubtitlesSubtitles can be beneficial tools when used effectively. Start by watching movies or shows with subtitles in your native language, and then gradually switch to English subtitles. Subtitles provide a visual aid to understand words that you may miss or find difficult to catch. As your listening skills improve, strive to watch without subtitles for a greater challenge.5. Use English Learning AppsVarious language learning apps offer exercises based on movies and TV shows. These apps provide interactive quizzes, vocabulary lists, and even allow you to repeat lines alongside the characters. Incorporating these apps into your language learning routine can make the process more structured and engaging.6. Create a Vocabulary ListWhile watching English movies or TV series, note down new words or phrases that you encounter. Create a vocabulary list and review it regularly. Consider using flashcards or vocabulary apps to further strengthen your word bank. By expanding your vocabulary, you will gradually understand more complex dialogues and improve your listening skills.7. Join Discussion CommunitiesOnline platforms and forums dedicated to movie and TV discussions can provide opportunities for practical application and language exchange. Engage in discussions with other learners or native speakers. Share your thoughts, ask questions, and contribute to the conversation. This way, you can enhance your listening skills, receive feedback, and learn from others' perspectives.8. Embrace Different Genres and AccentsExplore movies and TV shows from different genres and countries. This exposure will expose you to a variety of accents, vocabulary, and cultural aspects. By diversifying your listening material, you will become more adaptable to different styles of English and develop a broader understanding of the language.In conclusion, incorporating movies and TV shows into your English language learning journey can significantly improve your listening skills. Through active listening, repetition, the use of subtitles, and interactive learning apps, you can absorb authentic English conversations and make substantial progress. Combine these strategies with dedication and consistency, and you will witness tangible improvements in your listening comprehension abilities.。
training的动词形式
training的动词形式【释义】trainingn.训练,培训;体育训练,锻炼v.锻炼,培养(某一素质或能力);培训,训练;(为准备体育赛事而)操练(train的现在分词形式)【短语】1Training Day训练日;练习日2vocational training职业培训;职业训练;职业教育;职业练习3special training特别训练;飞行特训;特殊培训;出格训练4sensitivity training敏感性训练;人际敏感性训练;感受性训练;敏感训练5on-the-job training劳经在职培训;岗位培训;在职训练;职场充电6education and training教育与训练;培训费;教育培训;教育与培训7in-job training在职培训;在职;在任培训;在职培养训练8training center培训中心;训练馆;训练中心;实训中心9Education&Training教育培训;教育与培训;教导培训;教育及培训【例句】1He was weight training like mad.他在疯了似地进行举重训练。
2He does a lot of weight training.他进行大量的举重训练。
3He was training us to be soldiers.他正把我们训练成士兵。
4These teachers need special training.这些教师需要专门的培训。
5The training was of no lasting value.这种训练不会有长久的效果。
6Training is an investment not a cost.培训是一种投资而不是一种花费。
7Training was given a very low priority.培训被摆在了非常次要的地位。
8I used to do weight training years ago.我多年前曾进行过举重训练。
网络统考英语试题及答案
网络统考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) What is the man doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Washing dishes.C. Reading a book.D. Watching TV.Answer: D2. B) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Husband and wife.D. Friends.Answer: A3. C) Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She is late for the meeting.B. She lost his book.C. She forgot his birthday.D. She spilled coffee on his shirt.Answer: C4. D) What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A vacation trip.B. A business proposal.C. A new movie.D. A cooking class.Answer: B5. E) What does the man suggest they do next?A. Go to the gym.B. Go to the movies.C. Go shopping.D. Go to a concert.Answer: A二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills, enhance memory, and provide cultural insights.6. What is one benefit of learning a second language mentioned in the article?A. It can make you more attractive.B. It can improve your math skills.C. It can enhance your cognitive abilities.D. It can increase your salary.Answer: C7. According to the article, what can learning a second language lead to?A. A better understanding of your native language.B. A higher chance of getting a job.C. A deeper appreciation for your own culture.D. A more global perspective on life.Answer: DPassage 2This passage is about the history of the internet and its impact on society. It explains how the internet has revolutionized communication, business, and education.8. When was the internet first developed?A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.D. In the 1990s.Answer: B9. What impact has the internet had on education?A. It has made education more expensive.B. It has made education more accessible.C. It has made education less relevant.D. It has made education more difficult.Answer: B10. What is one way the internet has changed business?A. It has made it more difficult to start a business.B. It has made it easier to reach a global audience.C. It has made it more expensive to market products.D. It has made it harder to find customers.Answer: B三、完形填空(共20分)In this passage, a student describes his experience of studying abroad and the lessons he learned from it.11. The student felt ______ when he first arrived in a foreign country.A. excitedB. nervousC. homesickD. confusedAnswer: B12. He quickly made friends with his ______.A. teachersB. classmatesC. neighborsD. roommatesAnswer: B13. The student learned to be more ______ in his new environment.A. independentB. cautiousC. organizedD. patientAnswer: A14. He faced some challenges, but he also gained a lot of ______.A. knowledgeB. experienceC. confidenceD. skillsAnswer: B15. In the end, the student felt that studying abroad was a ______ experience.A. disappointingB. rewardingC. frustratingD. boringAnswer: B四、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.16. The company has decided to expand its business into new markets.Answer: 该公司已决定将其业务扩展到新市场。
training的用法总结大全
training的用法你知道吗?今天小编给大家带来training的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
training的用法总结大全training的意思n. 训练,培养,(枪炮,摄影机等的)瞄准,整枝法v. 训练,培养( train的现在分词),教育,瞄准,整枝training用法training可以用作名词training表示“训练,受训”,用作不可数名词。
training有时可用作定语。
training用作名词的用法例句The champion is in training for his nextfight.这位冠军为了下一场比赛正在进行训练。
They finished the preparatory training.他们完成了预备训练。
The army training exercises ended with a mockbattle.军事训练演习以一场模拟战结束。
training用法例句1、The teacher training college put up a plaque to the college's founder.那所教师培训学院为该学院的创立者立了一块纪念牌匾。
2、You could never eliminate risk, but preparation and training could attenuate it.风险不可能完全消除,但可以通过防范和培训来降低。
3、He will soon be back in training for next year's National.他将很快回来为明年的全国联赛进行特训。
词汇精选:training的用法和辨析一、详细释义:n.训练;培训 [U]例句:It is a venue for providing staff training as well as seminars for our customers and vendors.除了为员工提供培训外,该学院亦为客户和供货商提供研习班。
_Unit5 SectionA 2d-3b 课件 21-22学年人教版新目标英语 八年级上册
5.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 跟随故事情节
我喜欢跟随故事看接下来会发生什么. happen v. 发生; 出现
eg. The story happened in 1997. 故事发生在1997年。
Sth happen பைடு நூலகம்o sb 某人发生了某事 昨晚Tom发生了一次事故 An accident happened to Tom last night. Sth happen + 时间/地点 某时/ 某地 发生了某事 我们社区昨晚发生了一次事故
Unit 5
Do you want to watch a game show?
中央电视台新闻 情景喜剧 肥皂剧 达人秀,才艺秀 体育节目 娱乐节目 访谈节目,脱口秀 动作片 喜剧
CCTV News sitcom soap opera talent show sports show game show talk show action movie comedy
动词不定式:to do 常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词:
3.wish + that 从句 (虚拟语气) I wish I could fly as a bird.
3.We had a discussion about TV shows.
discussion名词,讨论_h_a_v_e_a__d_is_c_u_s_s_i_o_n_
discuss 动词
discuss + ion→ discussion 如: Let’s discuss who is the best performer. We had a discussion about the movies yesterday.
TVaddiction写作
TVaddiction写作英⽇双语072班070801054 李梦迪TV AddictionExcessive cravings do not necessarily involve physical substances. Gambling can become compulsive. One activity, however, stands out for its prominence and ubiquity—the world‘s most popular leisure pastime, television. Most people admit to having a love-hate relationship with it. They complain about the ―boob tube‖ and ―couch potatoes,‖ then they settle into their sofas and grab the remote control. Parents commonly fret about their children‘s viewing (if not their own). Even researchers who study TV for a living marvel at the medium‘s hold on them personally. Percy Tannenbaum of the University of California at Berkeley has written: ―Among life‘s more embarrassing moments have been countless occasions when I am engaged in conversation in a room while a TV set is on, and I cannot for the life of me stop from periodically glancing over to the screen. This occurs not only during dull conversations but during reasonably interesting ones just as well.‖The amount of time people spend watching television is astonishing. On average, individuals in the industrialized world devote three hours a day to the pursuit—fully half of their leisure time, and more than on any single activity save work and sleep. At this rate, someone who lives to would spend nine years in front of the tube. To some commentators, this devotion means simply that people enjoy TV and make a conscious decision to watch it. But if that is the whole story, why do so many people experience misgivings about how much they view? In Gallup polls in 1992 and 1999, two out of five adult respondents and seven out of 10 teenagers said they spent too much time watching TV. Other surveys have consistently shown that roughly 10 percent of adults call themselves TV addicts.Television is a huge part of our lives and it serves many purposes. Some people only watch television to stay up-to-date on world events, whereas others use television as a means to unwind after a long day. In either case, watching television is harmless. On the other hand, some people practically live to watch television. They turn on the television the second they walk into the house, and it remains on until bedtime. Even worse, some people stay up all night watching television.Aside from becoming a huge time waster, television watching contributes to laziness and tiredness. Of course, with the large selection of channels, there is no wonder why so many people get sucked into this routine. In the mid 1980's, cable television consisted of about 36 channels –give or take. Gradually, more and more channels were added. The days of basic cable are gone. Now, we can choose between expanded basic, digital cable, and premium channels. Serious television viewers may take it a little further and subscribe to a satellite service, with an option of over 300 channels.There was a time when parents would arrange a television viewing schedule to limit the amount of time their children spent watching TV today, many adults need a similar schedule for themselves. Too much television watching can create a noticeable problem. In essence, televisionwatching is like an addiction. With so many programs to watch, many find themselves consumed by movies, music videos, national news, entertainment news, and so forth. Still, there are ways to break the habit.It can be seen that addiction in TV is not only harmful to our body, but also harmful to our psychological. As a member of this modern society, we do not just have this one kind of leisure. With the quickening pace of life in modern society, people's mental stress are increasing. We should to resolve the pressure in more correct way. Obviously, depends on the TV is not a good choice. So we need to change this bad habits which is harmful to our physical and mental health.How to Overcome TV Addiction?Well, pleading with our self to stop watching these silly shows didn‘t work. We need more motivation.Here are some strategies and tips, I hope they can be of help in your life.Keep the Television Turned OffSome people have been able to successfully break the television addiction by simply keeping the box turned off. Of course, this takes a lot of self-control. Stopping a T.V. addiction cold turkey is difficult. Instead,limit the amount of time spent watching television each day. For example, if you normally watch six hours a day, vow to cut it back to four hours, and then two hours, and so forth. If the temptation to watch more television is great, unplug the television and place it in a closet or garage. Once the television is out-of-sight, you may be able to use your time more constructively.Use Television As A RewardInstead of saying, ―I‘ll go do my task when I‘m done watching my show.‖ Develop the discipline to reward yourself with the show when you are done with the task.Ask Yourself Why?Find a quiet place without interruption. Close your eyes for several minutes and focus on your breath. Then ask yourself: Why do I want to watch this TV show? What do I have to gain? We are all intelligent beings and we all know the answers deep within us. When I asked myself this, I realized that it was because these shows provided a convenient excuse for me to avoid my responsibilities. It was easier and more comfortable than ?work‘ that has long term benefits.Simple ReductionList out all the shows you watch and see which ones you can cut out. Start with eliminating one show and gradually release the unnecessary shows one by one. Remember to ask yourself when evaluating each show, ―What am I gaining from watching this? Is it going to bring me lasting happiness and fulfillment?‖This may seem like a drastic move, but if you really want to break the television addiction, consider getting rid of large viewing selection. In hindsight, nobody needs 300 viewing channels.With a large selection, there will always be something of interest to watch. If possible, get rid of the satellite. Nobody is suggesting that you become primitive and go back to three viewing stations. However, experiment with a basic cable service. These services provide the essential programming such as the local stations, weather station, news station, children' programming, and a music station.Visualized PainDid you know that we are willing to go to more extremes to avoid pain than we are to gain pleasure? We tend to choose TV over a responsibility because in that moment, we fail to see the pain of not following through on our responsibilities.Try this: Close your eyes. Visualize the pain you would feel by not doing a task. Make it as real as possible, feel it with all senses. Intensify the feeling. Double the intensity several times if you can. After a few minutes, imagi ne the pleasure and freedom after you‘ve completed the task (and are rewarded with the show). Again visualize and feel it with absolute intensity. Hypothetical Situation: You have a report to complete before tomorrow morning at 9am. To visualize the pain, you could imagine the stress created from procrastination later on that night and the agitated feeling you‘ll experience the next day from lack of sleep. For pleasure, you could imagine the wonderful feelings of self-empowerment and freedom now that you have your report completed. See yourself sleeping at a reasonable hour and feeling refreshed and energetic the next day.If you can follow these recommendations, then we can no longer make the TV as our only way of entertainment. So we will have a more healthy lifestyle.。
译林版英语九年级上册_Unit6_Integrated_skills同步课件
2.采访三个学生
interview three students
3.一个七年级学生
a Grade 7 student
4.她最喜欢的节目
her favourite programme
5.一个非常好的足球运动员 a very good football player
6.发现他们有趣
find them interesting
Exercise 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1. It’s a good h abit (习惯) to keep a diary every day. 2. Playing computer games is just a waste (浪费)of time. 3. It’s s illy (傻的) of you to believe him. 4. I h ate (讨厌) watching TV ads. 5. His l atest (最新的)film is one of the funniest he’s
While-listening Millie is interviewing the students. Listen
carefully and help her complete the notes below. Anita
Likes programmes about: (1) a_n__im__a_ls_ Reason: (2) _v_e_r_y_i_n_t_e_r_es_t_in__g Dislikes programmes about: (3) _c_o_o_k_i_n_g_ Reason: (4) _b_o_r_i_n_g_ Favourite programme: (5) _A__n_im__a_l_W_a_t_c_h_
Training培训_[全文]
Training培训内容培训甚么是培训?成年人学习原理培训循环有效的学习活动两人一组,用画图的方式向大家介绍对方的特徵。
例:最爱穿的服饰最喜爱的食物最大的优点与缺点等等1></a>....TRAINING is :The process of teaching and improvingone’s Knowledge, Skills and Attitudeby different methods in a systematic way,with the purpose ofEnhancing his/her Work Performance成年人学习模式第一步行动取得经验第四步第二步实践思考筹计下一步总结经验第三步理论从经验中引出结论成年人学习的特徵与规律成年人必须自己渴望学习成年人只会学习他们感觉应该掌握的知识成年人通过实践来学习成年人围绕实际出现的问题进行学习经验对成年人的学习有影响在教授成年人时,应使用多种不同的教学方法成年人需要的是反馈信息和指导而不是学分学习的基本方法?学习的基本方法我听,我忘记我看,我记得我做,我明白培训的基本方法口述:100% 是演讲者想说的80% 是说了出来60% 被听到40% 三个小时后还被记住20% 三天后还被记住0-5% 三个月后还被记住培训的基本方法口述+ 视觉60-70% 三天后还被记住50-60% 三个月后还被记住培训的基本方法口述+ 视觉+ 做70-80% 三天后还被记住60-70% 三个月后还被记住何谓培训循环?培训循环第一步分析业绩问题了解培训需求第四步第二步评估培训开发及设计项目的果效有效的培训第三步实施培训Use ofClass Exercises学习活动大脑风暴角色扮演模拟/个案分析实地操练小组讨论培训游戏个别性之操作指导等等...有效的小组学习活动大脑风暴(Brainstorming)交代主题规则:不要批评鼓励创造追求数量寻求改进记录员控制时间回顾与评估有效的小组学习活动角色扮演(Role Play)定调导演:辅导角色辅导观察员角色扮演结束回顾与讨论结束有效的小组学习活动模拟(Stimulation)/个案分析(Case Study)/小组讨论(Group Discussion)形成小组交代过程辅导控制时间总结与评估有效的小组学习活动实地操练(On The Job Practice)形成小组交代目的与过程分发有关资料和物品时间限定汇报总结个别性之操作指导(Individual Coaching)准备,包括:时间/所需材料等简介,说明目标/标准/所需材料/过程等导师示范学员实践总结及反馈为何采用培训活动破冰激励学员投入学习提高学习气氛加强学习重点代替讲演专换学习之速度为何采用培训活动令学员更主动建立团队精神提高小组学习的积极性获得更好培训后果加强学员之间的交流能令每位学员均参与学习成年人学习模式第一步行动取得经验第四步第二步实践思考筹计下一步总结经验第三步理论从经验中引出结论进行培训活动之步骤进行活动后让学员返回现实世界让学员整理对课题之思绪请学员给予意见表扬参与之学员总结重点午饭(12:00 - 1:00)破冰练习/ 学员互相介绍过程:派发白纸于学员请学员用五分钟时间,按灯片上之内容写下其个人资料收集学员已写妥之白纸由导师随意抽出其中一张请学员竞猜所抽出之资料所属何人(如是其本人者不得参予) 猜中者得奖品一份解释:何谓破冰(ICE-BREAKING)破冰练习的作用与重要性应用:请学员举例曾经验过之破冰练习,以收集思广益之效果学员之期望请学员发表意见每人最少一项将学员之意见写在白报纸上导师对学员之意见作出简单回应(澄清/ 管理学员之期望)将白报纸贴在墙上,作课程结束时总结之用学员之期望请学员发表意见每人最少一项将学员之意见写在白报纸上导师对学员之意见作出简单回应(澄清/ 管理学员之期望)将白报纸贴在墙上,作课程结束时总结之用成人学习原理成年人学习之模式一般会经过四个阶段(5 mins)例如:主妇弄新款菜式时经过试验阶段(不同材料之配搭,味道之变化) 按交通规则过马路:安全/生命与时间之取舍活动:请学员念出上列句语总结:成年人是不能强迫其学习的多元化之学习模式能照顾不同人士之需要提问:学习的基本方法是什麽?引导学员回答透过五觉来学习,即:视觉听觉嗅觉味觉触觉培训之基本方法有三:口述视觉做请学员猜猜各种方式之成效(5 mins)请学员翻开学员手册请学员猜猜各种方式之成效(5 mins)接上页接上页何谓培训循环?以提问方式向学员发问解释各步骤之重点:了解培训需求:有何途径了解员工有培训之需要?(请同事发表意见并作补充) 第二步在现阶段学员会较少涉及,故留待有机会再与大家分享强调是次课程之侧重点为第三步,实施培训之技巧简单解释评估培训果效之重要性与方法:反应/ 知识/ 应用/ 价值大脑风暴(或称脑力激荡BRAINSTORMING)简介:重点活动:大脑风暴练习请一位学员按上列原则带领一次大脑风暴练习(限时十分钟)题目:假如你有一百万圆,你会投资在那一项必定赚钱的生意?(可请学员协助记录在白报纸上)总结:按学员之表现,重申带领大脑风暴活动时之重点大脑风暴(或称脑力激荡BRAINSTORMING)简介:重点活动:大脑风暴练习请一位学员按上列原则带领一次大脑风暴练习(限时十分钟)题目:假如你有一百万圆,你会投资在那一项必定赚钱的生意?(可请学员协助记录在白报纸上)总结:按学员之表现,重申带领大脑风暴活动时之重点角色扮演(ROLE PLAYING)提问及解释:曾否采用角色扮演之活动?角色扮演时应注意的事项是什麽?角色扮演适用於那些培训环境?(如:Selling Skills Training, Negotiation Training)模拟提问及解释:曾否采用过模拟活动?模拟应注意的事项是什麽?模拟适用於那些培训环境?(如:Production Training, Computer Training, Car Operation Training)实地操练提问及解释:曾否采用过实地操练活动?实地操练应注意的事项是什麽?实地操练适用於那些培训环境?(如:Production Training, Sales Training)个别性之操作指导说明:进行个别性操作指导应注意事项及步骤示范:摺纸杯过程:目的:当没有水杯时,仍能有工具以便喝水,说明接下去之过程与步骤材料:A4纸一张标准:1。
利用英语电影和剧集提高听力的方法
利用英语电影和剧集提高听力的方法Watching English movies and TV shows is a great way to improve your listening skills in English. Not only can it be an enjoyable and entertaining activity, but it also provides you with exposure to authentic English language and helps you become familiar with different accents and expressions. In this article, we will discuss some effective methods to make the most out of watching English movies and TV shows for improving your listening skills.1. Choose the right level of difficulty:When selecting movies or TV shows to watch, it is important to choose ones that match your current level of English proficiency. Starting with movies or shows that are too difficult can be discouraging and make it hard to understand the dialogue. On the other hand, choosing content that is too easy may not challenge you enough. Look for movies or shows with subtitles in English, so you can follow along and understand the dialogue more easily.2. Use subtitles strategically:Subtitles can be a helpful tool when watching English movies and TV shows. Initially, you can start by using subtitles in your native language to understand the plot and follow alongwith the story. As you become more comfortable, switch to English subtitles to improve your reading skills while still listening to the dialogue. Eventually, try watching without subtitles to challenge yourself and rely solely on your listening skills.3. Repeat and mimic:While watching movies or TV shows, pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation of the actors. Try to mimictheir speech patterns and repeat phrases or sentences out loud. This will help you improve your pronunciation and develop a better understanding of natural English rhythm and intonation. You can also pause and rewind certain scenes to listen to specific words or phrases multiple times.4. Focus on specific scenes or dialogues:Instead of watching a movie or TV show from start to finish, you can choose to focus on specific scenes or dialogues that you find challenging. By repeatedly listening to these parts, you can train your ears to recognize and understand different accents, vocabulary, and speech patterns. You can also use online resources or apps that provide transcripts orsubtitles for specific scenes, allowing you to read along while listening.5. Watch with a purpose:To make your movie or TV show watching more effective, set specific goals for each session. For example, you can focuson understanding idioms, learning new vocabulary, orimproving your listening comprehension of a particular accent. By having a clear purpose, you can actively engage with the content and make the most out of your viewing experience.6. Take notes and review:While watching, take notes of new words, phrases, or expressions that you come across. After watching, review your notes and look up the meanings of unfamiliar words. This will help reinforce your learning and expand your vocabulary. You can also create flashcards or use language learning apps to practice and review the new words you have learned.7. Join discussion groups or language exchange programs: To further enhance your listening skills, consider joining discussion groups or language exchange programs where you can discuss movies and TV shows with other English learners or native speakers. This will provide you with an opportunity to practice your listening skills in a real-life context and engage in meaningful conversations about the content you have watched.In conclusion, watching English movies and TV shows can be a fun and effective way to improve your listening skills. By choosing the right level of difficulty, using subtitles strategically, repeating and mimicking, focusing on specific scenes or dialogues, watching with a purpose, taking notes and reviewing, and joining discussion groups or language exchange programs, you can maximize the benefits of this language learning method. So grab some popcorn, sit back, and enjoy the show while improving your English listening skills!。
电视节目增长知识英文作文
电视节目增长知识英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Television programs are a great way to increase knowledge. Whether it's a documentary about ancient civilizations or a cooking show that teaches new recipes, there's always something new to learn from watching TV.One of the best things about TV programs is that they cover a wide range of topics. You can learn about history, science, art, culture, and so much more just by flipping through the channels. This variety allows viewers to expand their knowledge in many different areas.In addition to traditional TV channels, there are now countless streaming services that offer educational programs. This means that no matter what your interests are, there's likely a TV show out there that can teach you something new.Television programs also have the ability to make learning fun and engaging. With the use of visual aids,demonstrations, and real-life examples, TV shows can bring complex concepts to life and make them easier to understand.Another benefit of TV programs is that they oftenfeature experts and professionals who can provide valuable insights and information. Whether it's a scientistexplaining the latest discoveries or a chef sharing cooking tips, these experts can help viewers gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter.Overall, television programs are a valuable resourcefor increasing knowledge. With their wide range of topics, accessibility, and ability to make learning engaging, TV shows are a great way to learn something new every day.。
Unit 4 2023-2024学年高一外研版(2019)英语必修第二册课件04
concert
Sichuan opera
Starting out 1. What types of entertainment are shown in the posters? (P49, A1)
Spring Festival Gala
modern drama
crosstalk stand-up comedy 单口相声
The theatre has a round shape and the stage area has threem__a_in__e_le_m__e_n_ts (主要部分) : a blue roof painted with stars, the stage itself and a hidden door in the floor.
c
a
e b
d
f
Types of TV programme
超级喜欢
令人难忘的 呈现了一场精彩的表演
多棒的节目啊!
强烈推荐!
Types of TV programme
简直就是浪费时间! 我要把他从我的收藏列表删除
我的最爱
有创意的情节和故事背景
想象力丰富
激动
神奇的方式
Types of TV programme
blue roof, the stage, a hidden door
Since _a_n_c_ie_n_t__ti_m_e_s__ (古时候), people have enjoyed themselves at the t heatre. Here we’ll visit two _h_is_t_o_ri_c_a_l _ (历史的) theatres, one in the East an d one in the West, and listen to the stories each has to tell.
英语作文-突破瓶颈:成功进入体育影视及其他传媒服务行业的方法
英语作文-突破瓶颈:成功进入体育影视及其他传媒服务行业的方法Breaking into the sports, entertainment, and other media industries requires a strategic approach and a blend of skills that go beyond mere talent. Success in these competitive fields demands a combination of creativity, persistence, networking, and adaptability.Firstly, aspiring professionals should focus on honing their craft or skill set to a level of excellence. Whether it's mastering a sport, developing acting chops, or acquiring technical expertise in media production, a solid foundation is essential. This competence serves as the bedrock upon which further opportunities are built.Networking plays a pivotal role in gaining visibility and access to opportunities. Engaging with industry professionals, attending events, and joining relevant associations or clubs can open doors that might otherwise remain closed. Building genuine relationships and demonstrating reliability are crucial in an industry where personal connections often pave the way for career advancement.Furthermore, staying updated with industry trends and innovations is vital. Technologies evolve rapidly in media and entertainment, influencing production methods, audience engagement strategies, and even distribution channels. Professionals who embrace change and are proactive in learning new skills or adapting existing ones are better positioned to thrive in dynamic environments.Creativity and innovation are highly valued in these sectors. Whether it's proposing a fresh storyline, designing a unique marketing campaign, or inventing a new sports training technique, originality sets individuals apart. Embracing a mindset that welcomes experimentation and risk-taking can lead to breakthroughs that capture attention and propel careers forward.Moreover, persistence is non-negotiable. Rejection and setbacks are common, but successful individuals persistently learn from failures, refine their approaches, and persevere despite challenges. This resilience not only builds character but also earns respect within the industry, potentially opening doors to unexpected opportunities.Equally important is maintaining professionalism and integrity. Reputation is paramount in industries where trust and reliability are currency. Upholding ethical standards, delivering on promises, and treating colleagues with respect enhance credibility and contribute to long-term success.In addition to technical skills, soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and leadership are invaluable. Effective collaboration across diverse teams is often essential for large-scale projects in sports, entertainment, and media. Those who can navigate complex interpersonal dynamics while staying focused on achieving collective goals are highly sought after.Lastly, embracing a continuous learning mindset ensures relevance in rapidly changing industries. Investing in ongoing education, staying informed about emerging trends, and seeking mentorship from industry veterans can provide invaluable insights and guidance.In conclusion, breaking into and succeeding in the sports, entertainment, and media industries requires a multifaceted approach. It demands not only technical proficiency and creativity but also networking savvy, resilience, adaptability, and a commitment to ongoing growth. By cultivating these attributes and leveraging opportunities strategically, aspiring professionals can navigate the competitive landscape and carve out fulfilling careers in these exciting fields.。
演员英语作文模板
演员英语作文模板英文回答:What is an Actor?An actor is an artist who brings a character to life on stage or screen. They use their body, voice, and imagination to create a convincing and believable performance. Actors work in a variety of settings,including theater, film, television, and radio. They may play a wide range of roles, from historical figures to fictional characters.What Does an Actor Do?An actor's job is to interpret a character's motivations, thoughts, and emotions. They must be able to understand the character's backstory and development arc. They must also be able to work with the other actors in the cast to create a cohesive and believable performance.Actors use a variety of techniques to bring a character to life. They may do research on the character's background, read the script carefully, and rehearse with the other actors. They may also use improvisation to create spontaneous moments that add depth to the performance.What Skills Do Actors Need?Actors need a variety of skills to be successful. These include:Acting skills: Actors must have strong acting skillsin order to convincingly portray a character. These skills include the ability to project their voice, move their body expressively, and create a believable emotional connection with the audience.Communication skills: Actors must have excellent communication skills in order to work with the other actors in the cast and to convey the character's thoughts and emotions to the audience.Creativity: Actors must be creative in order to come up with new and original ways to portray a character. They must be able to think on their feet and to adapt to changing circumstances.Discipline: Actors must be disciplined in order to learn their lines, rehearse their scenes, and perform in front of an audience. They must also be able to work long hours and to handle rejection.What are the Benefits of Being an Actor?There are many benefits to being an actor. These include:Job satisfaction: Actors often find great satisfaction in their work. They enjoy bringing characters to life and entertaining audiences.Creative expression: Acting allows actors to express their creativity and to share their stories with the world.Personal growth: Acting can help actors to grow as individuals. They learn how to communicate effectively, work with others, and overcome challenges.Career opportunities: Actors can find work in avariety of settings, including theater, film, television, and radio. They may also work as teachers, directors, or writers.How to Become an Actor?If you are interested in becoming an actor, there are a few things you can do to get started. These include:Get training: You can get training in acting at a variety of schools and workshops. Acting classes can teach you the basics of acting, such as voice projection, movement, and emotional expression.Build your skills: The best way to improve your acting skills is to practice. You can audition for roles instudent films, theater productions, and community theater. You can also practice your skills with friends and family.Network: Networking is essential for actors. Attend industry events, meet with casting directors, and connect with other actors. Networking can help you to get your foot in the door and to find work.中文回答:什么是演员?演员是一种艺术家,他们赋予舞台或银幕上的角色生命力。
作文范文之八年级上册英语五单元作文
八年级上册英语五单元作文【篇一:八年级上新人教版各单元英语作文】unit1 where did you go on vacation?假设你的名字叫小明。
你很喜欢旅游,你和家人去年夏天去了长城。
请以“the visit to the great wall” 为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
the visit to the great wallmy name is xiaoming and i like traveling very much. last summar, i went to the great wall with my family.it was fine that day. we went there by bus early in the morning. when we got there, there were many other visitors there. when my family and i went onto the great wall, we saw beautiful scenery(风景). we all were amazed(惊讶的) by how beautiful it was. we took quite a few photos there.we had a good time there. the time flew by, and soon we hadto go back. i was tired after traveling, but i really enjoyedvisiting the great wall!unit2 how often do you exercise?你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗?请以“my lifestyle”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活饮食习惯。
词数:80左右。
my lifestylelet me tell you a little about my lifestyle. i often eat fruit and vegetables. apples and oranges are my favorites. i love junk food, too, and i eat it three or four times a week. i sleep lessthan seven hours ever day. i often feel sleepy. i brush my teeth once a day. i run in the morning, and play ping-pong after school. in my free time, i enjoy surfing the internet. on weekends, i often go to the movies with my friends.i think i’m kind of unhealthy. i shouldn’t eat too much junk food. i’ll try to have a balanced diet and sleep more. i should brush my teeth twice a day. i hope i can have a better lifestyle. unit3 i’m mor e outgoing than my sister?请以“my best friend”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
二)框图
六.DVB-T
一)TDV-V3HF-01D:为单天线产品,闭环测 试灵敏度可以达到≥-80dBm左右,行标为≥75dBm。(带遥控样机已经OK,待送样) 二)TDV-V3HF-01:为双天线产品,闭环测试 灵敏度可以达到≥-80dBm左右,行标为≥75dBm。(带遥控样机已经OK,待送样,触 摸还在调试中)
• 信源编码部分包括信源(音频/视频)编码器和 复用器。信源编码对视频/音频信号进行压缩编 码,在一定压缩率的前提下得到最高的解码图像 质量;移动数字电视信源部分算法主要依照 H.264,该标准可以大大提高压缩比,而且能够 保证很高的分辨率,在1.8Mbit/s速率下能使移动 数字电视的画质达到DVD水平。 • 移动数字电视顾名思义就是可在移动状态中收看 的电视,是全新概念的信息型移动户外数字电视 传媒,是传统电视媒体的延伸。它采用了当今世 界最先进的数字电视技术,通过无线发射、地面 接收的方法进行电视节目传播,你可以在任何安 装了接收装置的巴士、轨道交通等移动载体中收 看到如DVD般清晰的移动电视画面,当然也能在 非移动的情况下接收。
四. ISDB-T full-seg
一)结构及品名 1.TDV-F3H系列:为单天线产品,一般都用于便携 式电视上,不适合用于车机上。其闭环接收灵敏 度只有≥-81dBm左右(行标为≥-75dBm)。此样品 正在调试中,预计在4月中旬左右出样。 2.TDV-F3H-O1D系列,为双天线产品,适合用于车 机上,但是成本会偏高。其闭环测试的双天线端 口都预计设计在≥-81dBm左右(行标为≥-75dBm)。 此样品正在前期导入开发中。
7.声音杂:此现象大部分是由于配合客户整 机应用引起,信号源的干扰过大,模块的 输出幅度同整机运放的幅度不匹配而导致 失真等现象。可以配合客户解决。
8. 日本与巴西DTV区别
传 输 系 统
相同点 不同点 · 采用频率分段和时间交织 频率范围: 日本:470~770MHz · 一个频道同时支持固定、
移动,便携式接收。 巴西: 470~803MHZ
· 支持1-seg
音 频 编 码 父母锁(童锁) 语言
· 视频格式相同 · 音频编码相同:AAC · 便携接收编码H.264
澳洲:UHF/VHF IF:日本:57MHz 巴西:44MHz 输出图像格式: 日本:NTSC 巴西:PAL-M 欧洲:PAL/NTSC 巴西有父母锁日本无 日文 /葡萄牙文
二,XFA DTV模组的方案
1.ISDB-T 1-seg模块 • a.采用Telechips(TCC7920S)的多媒体应用处理器和 FCI(FC8100)的移动数字电视接收器,使其在多媒体和移 动电视的应用领域具有很大的优越性。 2.ISDB-T FULL-seg模块 • a.采用core logic (CLM5520)的多媒体应用处理器和 DIBCOM(DIB10096)的移动数字接收器。 3.CMMB模块 • a. CMMB采用Telechips(TCC7920S)的多媒体应用处理 器和Siano(SMS1184)解调器的移动数字电视接收器。 4.DVB-T模块 a.采用chipsMedia(S20)的多媒体处理器和 DIBCOM(DIB9090)解调器的移动数字接收方案。
三)框图
七.DTV的应用场合
• • • • • ■ 车载导航系统 ■ 移动电视,车载电视 ■ PMP、PDA、MP3、MP4 ■ CMMB机顶盒 ■ 所有CMMB的手持和便携式产品
六.提供给客户的信息/资料/物件
1.样品(Module) 样品需经时利信开发部确认后才能提供给客户。 2.《规格书》 在交付《规格书》时勿必提供最新的资料给客 户。 3.《操作说明》 《操作说明》给客户提供参考帮助。 4.《通信协议》 我们的模组支持IR 、I2C、UART三种通信方 式,同时支持触摸屏。所以客户要根据我们的协 议与我们的模组进行通信。(同行没有I2C通信, 所以我司可以节省客户的IO口),请提交客户技术 端口。
• 4.时利现有ISDB-T模块品名称 • 1)TDV-I3HFA系列有两种:一种为6A卧式 结构,一种为6A 立式结构(同研科管脚定 义相同)。(已经量产) • 2)TDV-I3HF系列:方形结构,同研科结 构相同。(已经量产) • 5.时利信现有CMMB模块名称 • TDV-C3HK-01同研科结构相同。
• 1.ISDB-T full-seg:该模块采用CORELOGIC 的多媒体应用处理器和DiBcom的移动数字 电视接收器,使其在多媒体和移动电视的 应用领域具有很大的优越性。 • 2.DVB-T:该模块采用Chips&Media的多媒 体应用处理器和DiBcom的移动数字电视接 收器,使其在多媒体和移动电视的应用领 域具有很大的优越性。 • ATSC:待定
国家
制式
语言 葡萄牙文 日文 西班牙文 中文
巴西(ISDB-T) PAL-M 日本(ISDB-T) NTSC 智利(ISDB-T) PAL-M 中国(CMMB) PAL-D 1.灵敏度:灵敏度反映产品对信号的接收及发射强度,理 想情况下,灵敏度越高,接收效果会越好。但是在实际使 用情况下,数字电视的接收效果与客户整机的应用平台 • (整机PCBLAYOUT,电源的干扰,数字信号和模拟信号 的干扰,机芯的干扰,RF产品 • 的干扰等等),模块的实际RF设计指标(阻抗,差损,灵 敏度,信噪比等等),外界环境(外界电磁波,外界信号 源,基站等)等有直接关系。 • 注:灵敏度越高并不代表实际接收效果越好,请客户须知! 2.通信接口一要加上拉。
The End
当然,LOGO可以后续提供再导入。
4.客户要求 包括出货国家或地区,制式,语言,默 认音量(可调还是默认最大),通信方式。 5.客户所要模组的结构 6.联系方式 请留下对方的联系方式,以方便工程部 在调试过程中联系对方。
八.客户常提出和常反映的问 题
一)硬件性能 1.工作电流:我司模块的工作电流为240mA 左右,最大电流为300mA左右。(建议客户 使用大电流LDO,或者DC-DC,以免模块不 能正常工作) 2.闭环接收灵敏度:我司模块的闭环接收灵 敏度≥-96.5dBm,行业中的标准为≥-95dBm。 (此灵敏度只是理想情况下的灵敏度,只 是实际接收灵敏度的一部分)
• 5.我司数字电视模块都支持UART,I2C,IR通 讯,而同行大部分不支持I2C通讯。 • 6.我司6A模组及方形模块的供电支持+3.3V 至+5V的供电,工作电流为240mA,最大工 作电流为300mA.同研科模块相比,可以省 掉1.8V供电。 • 7.适用于南美及日本。
三)ISDB-T 1-Seg原理框图
十.部分同行模块(ISDB-T one-seg 结构及管脚对比图
1) ISDB-T one-seg 6A外观架构图
2) ISDB-T one-seg方形模块对比图
3)ISDB-T one-seg方形模块结构对 比图
4)DVB-T外观结构图
5)ISDB-T full-seg 外观结构图
十一,时利信后续DTV的发展方向
三.时利现有ISDB-T ONE-SEG模块
一)品名及结构 1.TDV-I3HFA系列有两种:一种为6A卧式结构,一 种为6A 立式结构(同研科管脚定义相同,同时可 以改成同天和PIN对PIN)。(已经量产) 2.TDV-I3HF系列:方形结构,同研科结构相同。 (已经量产) 3.TDV-I3HFA-R01:为带刻录模块。时利信带刻录 ISDB-T ONE-SEG结构有一种,为6A结构(刻录 管脚为直插的),由于方案及传输速率问题,所 以在配合客户使用时软排线要求比较高。在后续 设计时,会重新将方形结构也设计成刻录功能。 (已经送样) 4.UI界面:时利信UI界面有两种,一种为仿研科界 面,一种为时利信自己的界面。
五.CMMB模组
一)结构及品名 1.TDV-C3HK系列:我司目前只有一种结构, 为方形结构,可以替代研科及天和模块。 (已经量产) 2.UI界面:时利信UI界面有两种,一种为仿 研科界面,一种为时利信自己的界面。 3.供电电压为+3.3V,比研科少一路+1.8V的供 电。工作电流为300mA,最大工作电流为 350mA.
3.实际接收灵敏度:此灵敏度是客户使用时最重要的参数, 直接影响的到接收基站电视流。它同模块本身的闭环灵敏 度,阻抗,模块本事的干扰,外界的干扰,天线,RF连 接线及装配等有直接关系。关于其指标是要到专门的实验 室测试(微波室)。 4.水波纹:水波纹一般是由于行扫描不稳定而产生的,造成 的原因有,模块本身,客户供电电源的干扰,客户在PCB 设计时不完全及机芯等外界干扰。 5.屏幕跳动:一般为制式没有切换好。 有的客户是将我们的 模块装在Box上,外接视频信号到其它显示设备,这时客 户会询问我们的模块支持哪些制式。CMMB仅适应中国大 陆,默认PAL,无切换功能。ISDBT模组支持四种制式, 分别是NTSC、PAL-M/N(巴西,阿根廷,巴拉圭,乌拉 圭 )、PAL-X(PAL)。用多种制式来切换以适不同国家不 同制式的要求。下面是已出货国家的电视制式,请见下列 制式参考表, 6.图像偏白:一般为输出幅度引起的。
七,需向客户索要的信息/资料/器件 等
1.整机平台 特别是触摸屏机器,一定要使用客 户的机器来调试触摸坐标。如果是车 机不要忘记电源线一起带回公司。 2.遥控器 我们给客户调机最常调的就是调好 遥控器按键,在测试时也需遥控器, 当然不支持遥控的除外。
3.LOGO 如果客户不采用中性LOGO,就要求客 户提供他们自己的LOGO,LOGO属性要求 如下: (1) 352*288像素(ISDB-T one- SEG) 和720*576(DVB-T) (2) bmp位图格式 (3)24位深度(ISDB-T one- SEG) 和8 位深度(DVB-T)
Author: Brebram(shiwen) March. 3th, 2012
一,数字电视概述