人教新目标八年级上册Unit 5 语法：动词不定式作宾语 精讲精练

Unit 5 单元语法：动词不定式作宾语
精讲精练
动词不定式的基本形式为“to＋动词原形”，是一种非谓语动词形式，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

不定式作宾语的用法非常广泛。

许多动词都可以接这种宾语，结构为“动词＋不定式”。

常见动词有：ask，expect，plan，want，learn，need，hope，try，like，begin，agree等。

下面的顺口溜能帮助同学们记住这一用法：
He hopes to see you soon.他希望不久能见到你。

Li Jun wants to buy an MP4.李军想买一个MP4。

We plan to go there by train. 我们计划坐火车去那儿。

He decided to go home.他决定回家。

[注意]
find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正宾语。

I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现学好英语很难。

语法练习
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1．You can’t expect ________(learn) a new sport in a few days.
2．Larry wants ________(visit) her grandparents this Sunday morning.
3．We’re planning ________(go) to Beijing on vacation next week.
4．The little boy wishes ________(fly) to the moon one day.
5．I try ________(get) good grades in this Chinese exam.
6．She decided ________(leave) here a little earlier.
7．I’d like ________(write) a book about my hometown.
8．His daughter is learning ________(play) the piano.
9．They hope ________(stay) in Hong Kong for another two weeks.
10．My teacher can help ________(bring) out the best in me.
11. Henry got up at 6:00 am. and tried ________(not miss) the early bus.
12. I forgot ________(have) breakfast with you this morning. I was too busy at that time.
13. Please remember ________(leave) me a message.
14. I’d like ________(go) to Xiamen with my parents next week.
15. Tom seems ________(like) this farm. He is very happy to stay here.
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1. Reading English every morning is important.(改为同义句）
It is important_____ _______English every morning.
2. Mr. Green plans to spend time with his family on weekends.(对划线部分提问）
________ ________Mr. Green ______ ______ ______on weekends?
3. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall one day.(改为同义句)
He hopes_____ ________the Great Wall one day.
4. Paul wants to watch sports shows tonight. (改为一般疑问句）
_______ Paul_____ ______ watch sports shows tonight?
5. Please write to me when you get there. (改为同义句)
Don’t forget ______ ______to me when you get there.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们期望从喜剧中学到一些笑话。

We________ __ ________some________from comedies.
2. 你今天计划看什么(节目)?
What do you________ __ ________tonight?
3. 正在下雨呢，你需要带上雨伞。

It’s raining. You ________ ________ ________ an umbrella.
4. 我希望在晚饭前完成作业。

I ________ ________ ________ my homework before dinner.
5. 他真不知道下一步做什么。

He doesn’t really know ________ ________ ________ next.
四、根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示补全短文。

Every year, people run in hundreds of races around the world. Runners usually try 1. ________(win) prizes. But some people run because they hope 2. ________(do)something to help others. This year, our club 3. ________(decide)to organize(组织) a run called “Let’s Run”. We plan 4. ________(help) poor families and raise(募捐)money. Hundreds of people, young and old, want 5. ________(join) in the race.
Runners with less experience expect 6. ________(win)prizes. They often run too fast at the beginning of the race. Before the race, we train(训练) them for two weeks. They practice 7. ________(run) at a steady pace(以稳定的步速)all the time. Also they need 8. ________(learn) how to run healthily. We hope they can finish it strongly and healthily.
真题呈现
1. (2019辽宁葫芦岛) Fred hopes ________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
2. (2019贵州贵阳)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _____ the lights when we leave the room.
A. to turn off
B. turning off
C. not to turn off
3. (2019黑龙江大庆) —Would you like ______ a film with us tonight?
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see
B. to see
C. seeing
D. to seeing
4. (2019江苏苏州)—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit
B. visiting
C. to visit
D. visited
5. (2019江苏扬州) — Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.
— Yes, Bees always remember ______ the same way as they went.
A. come back
B. came back
C. coming back
D. to come back
6. (2019湖南湘西) —John, remember_______ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—No problem!
A. turn
B. turned
C. to turn
答案
一、1. to learn 2. to visit 3. to go 4. to fly 5. to get 6. to leave 7. to write 8. to play 9. to stay 10. (to)bring 11. not to miss 12. to have 13. to leave 14. to go 15. to like
二、1. to read 2. What does; plan to do 3. to visit 4. Does; want to 5. to write
三、1. expect to learn; jokes 2. plan to watch 3. need to take 4. hope to finish 5. what to do
四、1. to win 2. to do 3. decides 4. to help 5. to join 6. to win 7. running 8. to learn 真题呈现
1—6 DABCDC。