自动化专业英语词汇表
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇Title: Common English Vocabulary for Automation ProfessionalsIntroduction:As automation technologies continue to advance, professionals in the field need to be well-versed in the terminology commonly used in English. This article will provide an overview of some of the most frequently used English vocabulary in the automation industry, covering key concepts and terms that professionals should be familiar with.1. Automation Systems1.1 Sensors: Devices that detect changes in the environment and convert them into electrical signals.1.2 Actuators: Components that are responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism or system.1.3 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.2. Industrial Communication2.1 Ethernet: A standard for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network.2.2 Modbus: A communication protocol commonly used in industrial automation systems.2.3 HMI (Human Machine Interface): A device or software that allows operators to interact with machines or systems.3. Control Systems3.1 PID Controller: A control loop feedback mechanism used in industrial control systems.3.2 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes.3.3 PLC Programming: Writing code to control the operation of a PLC in an automation system.4. Robotics4.1 End Effector: The tool or device attached to the end of a robotic arm.4.2 AI (Artificial Intelligence): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines.4.3 AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle): A mobile robot used for material handling tasks in industrial environments.5. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)5.1 Data Analytics: The process of examining data sets to draw conclusions about the information they contain.5.2 Cloud Computing: The delivery of computing services over the internet.5.3 Cybersecurity: Measures taken to protect computer systems and networks from cyber attacks.Conclusion:Professionals in the automation industry must have a good understanding of the common English vocabulary used in the field to effectively communicate and collaborate with colleagues and clients. By familiarizing themselves with the key concepts and terms outlined in this article, automation professionals can enhance their knowledge and expertise in the industry.。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation: The use of technology to control and operate processes or systems with minimal human intervention.2. Control system: A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes in industries.4. Sensor: A device that detects and responds to physical inputs such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts them into electrical signals.5. Actuator: A device that converts electrical signals into physical motion or action, such as a motor or a solenoid.6. Feedback: Information about the output of a system that is used to make adjustments or corrections to the system.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface): The interface between humans and machines, typically consisting of a display screen and input devices such as buttons or touchscreens.8. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes from a central location.9. PLC programming: The process of writing and configuring the software that controls the behavior of a programmable logic controller.10. Robotics: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.11. Artificial intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.12. Machine learning: A subset of artificial intelligence that enables machines to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.13. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): The extension of the Internet of Things (IoT) to industrial environments, enabling connectivity and data exchange between devices and systems.14. Control loop: A feedback mechanism that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a system to maintain a desired setpoint.15. PID controller: A control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to regulate a system's output.16. Process optimization: The continuous improvement of processes to maximize efficiency, productivity, and quality.17. Robotics automation: The use of robots to automate tasks and processes, increasing productivity and reducing human involvement.18. Industrial automation: The application of automation technologies in industrial settings to improve efficiency, safety, and reliability.19. SCARA robot: A type of robot with a horizontal arm that can move in a plane, commonly used for assembly and pick-and-place operations.20. DCS (Distributed Control System): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility.21. PLC ladder logic: A programming language that uses ladder diagrams to represent the logic of a control system.22. Fieldbus: A digital communication system used to connect field devices such as sensors and actuators to a control system.23. Safety interlock: A mechanism that prevents the operation of a system or equipment under unsafe conditions.24. Industrial network: A communication network that connects devices and systems in an industrial environment.25. Data logging: The process of recording and storing data from sensors and other devices for analysis and troubleshooting.26. Fault diagnosis: The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or equipment.27. Motion control: The management and coordination of the movement of mechanical systems, typically achieved through the use of servo motors and controllers.28. Human-robot collaboration: The interaction and cooperation between humans and robots in a shared workspace.29. SCADA system security: The implementation of measures to protect SCADA systems from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and data breaches.30. Virtual commissioning: The use of digital models and simulations to test and validate control systems before physical implementation.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的一些例子，这些词汇在自动化领域的学习和工作中时常会遇到，熟练掌握这些词汇将有助于提高专业能力和与国际同行交流的能力。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场 eddy current 涡流 right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率 induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位 exciting voltage 励磁电压 solt 槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼 rotor core 转子铁芯 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜 horsepower 马力 random-wound 散绕 insulation 绝缘 ac motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环 alloy 合金 coil winding 线圈绕组 form-wound 模绕 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率 revolutions per minute 转/分 motoring 电动机驱动 generating 发电 per-unit value 标么值 breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 检修 wind-driven generator 风动发电机 revolutions per second 转/秒 number of poles 极数 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动 synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机 inrush current 涌流 magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 no-load 空载 full load 满载 Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损 complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 锁定转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路 separately excited 他励的 compounded 复励 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节 shunt 并励 series 串励 armature circuit 电枢电路 optical fiber 光纤 interoffice 局间的 waveguide 波导波导管 bandwidth 带宽 light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅 regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 载波 mature 成熟的 Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 coupling capacitor 结合电容 propagate 传导传播 modulator 调制器 demodulator 解调器 line trap 限波器 shunt 分路器 Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控 tuner 调谐器 attenuate 衰减 incident 入射的 two-way configuration 二线制 generator voltage 发电机电压 dc generator 直流发电机 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 boost 增压 time constant 时间常数 forward transfer function 正向传递函数 error signal 误差信号 regulator 调节器 stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时 direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应 solid state 固体 buck 补偿 operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益 pole 极点 feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应 voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配 error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 field current 励磁电流 transistor 晶体管 high-gain 高增益 boost-buck 升压去磁 feedback system 反馈系统 reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 self-exciting 自励的 limiter 限幅器 manual control 手动控制 block diagram 方框图 linear zone 线性区 potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器 air-gap flux 气隙磁通 saturation effect 饱和效应 saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链 per unit value 标么值 shunt field 并励磁场 magnetic circuit 磁路 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 circuit components 电路元件 circuit parameters 电路参数 electrical device 电气设备 electric energy 电能 primary cell 原生电池 energy converter 电能转换器 conductor 导体 heating appliance 电热器 direct-current 直流 time invariant 时不变的 self-inductor 自感 mutual-inductor 互感 the dielectric 电介质 storage battery 蓄电池 e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 unidirectional current 单方向性电流 circuit diagram 电路图 load characteristic 负载特性 terminal voltage 端电压 external characteristic 外特性 conductance 电导 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 ideal source 理想电源 internal resistance 内阻 active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件 leakage current 漏电流 circuit branch 支路 P.D. = potential drop 电压降 potential distribution 电位分布 r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值 effective values 有效值 steady direct current 恒稳直流电 sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 complex number 复数 Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 modulus 模 real part 实部 imaginary part 虚部 displacement current 位移电流 trigonometric transformations 瞬时值 epoch angle 初相角 phase displacement 相位差 signal amplifier 小信号放大器 mid-frequency band 中频带 bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管 field effect transistor (FET)场效应管 electrode 电极电焊条 polarity 极性 gain 增益 isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 emitter 发射管放射器发射极 collector 集电极 base 基极 self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 triangular symbol 三角符号 phase reversal 反相 infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 feedback component 反馈元件 differentiation 微分 integration 积分下限 impedance 阻抗 fidelity 保真度 summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节 Oscillation 振荡 inverse 倒数 admittance 导纳 transformer 变压器 turns ratio 变比匝比 ampere-turns 安匝(数) mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 vector equation 向(相)量方程 power frequency 工频 capacitance effect 电容效应 induction machine 感应电机 shunt excited 并励 series excited 串励 separately excited 他励 self excited 自励 field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极 excited by 励磁 field coils 励磁线圈 air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 direct axis 直轴 armature coil 电枢线圈 rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线 mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波 Geometrical position 几何位置 magnetic torque 电磁转矩 spatial waveform 空间波形 sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度 external armature circuit 电枢外电路 instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率 effects of saturation 饱和效应 reluctance 磁阻 power amplifier 功率放大器 compound generator 复励发电机 rheostat 变阻器 self – excitation process 自励过程 commutation condition 换向状况 cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态 equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路 rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组） winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗 prime motor 原动机 active component 有功分量 reactive component 无功分量 electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 retarding torque 制动转矩 inductive component 感性（无功）分量 abscissa axis 横坐标 induction generator 感应发电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 automatic station 无人值守电站 hydropower station 水电站 process of self – excitation 自励过程 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 technical specifications 技术条件 voltage across the terminals 端电压 steady – state condition 瞬态暂态 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性 active in respect to 相对….呈阻性 synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机 coincide in phase with 与….同相 synchronous reactance 同步电抗 algebraic 代数的 algorithmic 算法的 、、 1--master element 主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业作为现代工程技术领域的重要学科，涵盖了广泛的知识和技能。
在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生来说至关重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和应用于实践中。
一、控制系统（Control Systems）1.1 控制器（Controller）：负责监测和调整系统的行为，以实现预期的目标。
1.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于检测和测量物理量，将其转化为电信号，以便于控制器的处理。
1.3 执行器（Actuator）：根据控制器的指令，执行相应的动作，从而实现对系统的控制。
二、自动化设备（Automation Equipment）2.1 机器人（Robot）：能够自主执行任务的自动化设备，通常具备感知、决策和执行能力。
2.2 传送带（Conveyor）：用于将物体从一个位置运输到另一个位置的自动化设备。
2.3 自动化装置（Automation Device）：用于自动完成特定任务的设备，如自动装配线、自动化仪器等。
三、控制策略（Control Strategies）3.1 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：根据预先设定的输入信号，直接控制执行器的动作，而不考虑系统的反馈信息。
3.2 闭环控制（Closed-loop Control）：根据系统的反馈信息，调整控制器的输出信号，以实现对系统的精确控制。
3.3 模糊控制（Fuzzy Control）：基于模糊逻辑理论，将模糊的输入转化为模糊的输出，用于处理复杂的非线性系统。
四、通信协议（Communication Protocols）4.1 以太网（Ethernet）：一种常用的局域网通信协议，用于实现设备之间的数据传输和通信。
4.2 控制网（ControlNet）：一种用于工业自动化领域的网络通信协议，支持实时数据传输和设备控制。
4.3 无线通信（Wireless Communication）：通过无线信号进行数据传输和通信的技术，如Wi-Fi、蓝牙等。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇Introduction:In the field of automation, understanding and using the correct terminology is essential for effective communication and collaboration. This document aims to provide a comprehensive list of commonly used English vocabulary in the field of automation. The terms are categorized into different sections for ease of reference.1. General Automation Terms:- Automation: The use of technology and machinery to perform tasks without human intervention.- Control System: A system that manages and regulates the operation of machines or processes.- Programmable Logic Controller (PLC): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.- Human-Machine Interface (HMI): The interface that allows interaction between humans and machines.- Sensor: A device that detects and measures physical quantities, such as temperature or pressure.- Actuator: A device that converts control signals into physical action, such as moving a valve or motor.- Feedback: Information about the output of a system used to make adjustments or corrections.- Process Variable: A physical quantity that is measured and controlled in a process.- Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD): The process of identifying and diagnosing faults in a system or process.- SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used to monitor and control industrial processes.2. Control and Instrumentation Terms:- PID Controller: A control loop feedback mechanism widely used in industrial control systems.- Setpoint: The desired value or target for a process variable.- Proportional Gain: The gain factor that determines the proportional response of a control system.- Integral Time: The time taken for the integral action of a control system to eliminate the steady-state error.- Derivative Time: The time taken for the derivative action of a control system to respond to changes in the process variable.- Transmitter: A device that converts a physical quantity into an electrical signal for transmission.- Flowmeter: A device used to measure the flow rate of a fluid.- Pressure Transducer: A device used to measure pressure and convert it into an electrical signal.- Temperature Controller: A device used to maintain a desired temperature in a system.- Level Sensor: A device used to measure and control the level of a liquid or solid material.3. Robotics and Automation Terms:- Robot: A machine capable of carrying out complex tasks automatically.- End Effector: The tool or device attached to the robot's arm to perform specific tasks.- Gripper: A device used to grasp and hold objects.- Manipulator: The mechanical arm of a robot that performs movements and tasks.- Path Planning: The process of finding an optimal path for a robot to reach its target.- Kinematics: The study of the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.- Artificial Intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines to perform tasks intelligently.- Machine Learning: A subset of AI that allows machines to learn and improve from experience without explicit programming.- Computer Vision: The field of AI that enables computers to interpret and understand visual information.4. Industrial Automation Terms:- Conveyor: A mechanical system used to transport materials or products from one location to another.- PLC Programming: The process of writing instructions for a programmable logic controller.- SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm): A type of robot arm used for assembly tasks.- DCS (Distributed Control System): A control system used in large industrial processes.- HMI Design: The process of designing user-friendly interfaces for human-machine interaction.- Safety Interlock: A system that ensures safe operation by preventing access to hazardous areas.- Motion Control: The process of controlling the movement of machines or robotic systems.- Batch Control: The control of a process that involves a sequence of steps or operations.Conclusion:This comprehensive list of commonly used English vocabulary in the field of automation provides a solid foundation for effective communication and understanding. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to navigate discussions, collaborate with colleagues, and stay up-to-date with advancements in the field of automation. Remember to use these terms accurately and confidently to enhance your professional communication in the automation industry.。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式机电horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发机电revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load满载Polyphase 多相 (的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流机电speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit电枢电路optical fiber光纤interoffice局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM) 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发机电polyphase rectifier多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constan直t轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state固体buck 补偿operational calculus算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current励磁电流transistor晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发机电self-exciting自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network稳定网络stabilizer稳定器air-gap flux气隙磁通saturation effect饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage磁链per unit value标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device电气设备electric energy电能primary cell原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current直流time invariant时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势unidirectional current单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristi外c特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 ideal source 理想电源internal resistance内阻active (passive) circuit element有s (无) 源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch支路P.D. = potential drop电压降potential distribution电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values有效值steady direct current恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (B双JT极)性晶体管field effect transistor ( E )应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity极性gain 增益isolation隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector集电极base 基极self-bias resisto 偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gai 穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity保真度summing circuit 总和路线反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝 (数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向 (相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应机电shunt excited 并励series excited串励separately excited他励self excited自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 speed-torque characteristic速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles凸极excited by 励磁field coils励磁线圈air-gap flux distributio隙磁通分布direct axis直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发机电rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit 等值电路 rotor (stator) winding转子(定子绕组) winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性(无功)分量abscissa axis横坐标induction generator 感应发机电synchronous generator 同步发机电automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 technical specifications技术条件 voltage across the terminals端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect t相o对….性 active in respect t 对….呈阻性 synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化领域中使用英语进行交流和表达的专业英语。
自动化是一门综合性学科，涉及到机械、电子、计算机、控制等多个领域，因此在专业英语中需要掌握相关的词汇、表达方式和专业知识。
一、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）：The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.2. Control system（控制系统）：A system that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）：A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Sensor（传感器）：A device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment.5. Actuator（执行器）：A component of a machine that is responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism.6. Feedback（反馈）：The process of returning part of the output of a system to its input.7. Process control（过程控制）：A system that uses sensors and feedback to automatically adjust the operation of a process.8. Industrial robot（工业机器人）：A robot system used for manufacturing, assembly, or material handling tasks.9. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）：The point of interaction between a human operator and a machine.10. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）：A system for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.二、自动化专业英语表达方式1. Describing a process（描述过程）：To begin with, the raw materials are fed into the production line. Then, the sensors detect the input and send signals to the control system. The control system processes the signals and adjusts the parameters of the actuators accordingly. This ensures that the production process is carried out smoothly and efficiently.2. Explaining a control system（解释控制系统）：A control system consists of several components, including sensors, actuators, and a programmable logic controller (PLC). The sensors detect the input from the environment and send signals to the PLC. The PLC processes the signals and sends commands to the actuators. The actuators then move or control the mechanism based on the commands received. This allows the control system to regulate and maintain the desired behavior of the system.3. Discussing the importance of automation（讨论自动化的重要性）：Automation plays a crucial role in various industries. It improves efficiency, reduces human error, and increases productivity. By automating repetitive tasks, companies can save time and resources. Moreover, automation enables real-time monitoring and controlof processes, leading to better quality control and higher safety levels. In addition, automation allows for flexibility and scalability, as systems can be easily reprogrammedor reconfigured to adapt to changing requirements.4. Presenting the benefits of using industrial robots（介绍使用工业机器人的好处）：Industrial robots have revolutionized manufacturing processes. They can perform repetitive tasks with high precision and speed, resulting in increased productivity.Furthermore, robots can operate in hazardous environments, reducing the risk to human workers. With their ability to handle heavy loads and work for extended periods, robots contribute to cost savings and improved efficiency. Additionally, robots can be programmed to perform complex tasks, such as assembly or welding, with minimal errors.三、自动化专业英语专业知识1. PID control（PID控制）：A control technique used in feedback control systems. It calculates an error value as the difference between the desired setpoint and the measured process variable. The control algorithm adjusts the output based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms to minimize the error and achieve stable control.2. Robotics（机器人技术）：The branch of engineering and science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It encompasses mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence.3. PLC programming（PLC编程）：The process of creating a set of instructions for a programmable logic controller. It involves defining input and output signals, designing the control logic, and implementing the desired functionality.4. HMI design（人机界面设计）：The process of creating an interface between a human operator and a machine. It involves designing user-friendly screens, buttons, and menus to facilitate interaction and control.5. SCADA system architecture（SCADA系统架构）：The structure and components of a supervisory control and data acquisition system. It typically consists of a human-machine interface, remote terminal units, communication networks, and a central control station.以上是关于自动化专业英语的标准格式文本，涵盖了词汇、表达方式和专业知识。
自动化专业英语词汇
inductionmachine感应式电机breakdowntorque极限转矩horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁breakawayforce起步阻力magneticfield磁场overhauling检修eddycurrent涡流wind-drivengenerator风动发电机right-handrule右手定则revolutionspersecond转/秒left-handrule左手定则numberofpoles极数slip转差率speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线inductionmotor感应电动机plugging反向制动rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场synchronousspeed同步转速winding绕组percentage百分数stator定子locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩rotor转子full-loadtorque满载转矩inducedcurrent感生电流primemover原动机time-phase时间相位inrushcurrent涌流excitingvoltage励磁电压magnetizingreacance磁化电抗solt槽line-to-neutral线与中性点间的lamination叠片staorwinding定子绕组laminatedcore叠片铁芯leakagereactance漏磁电抗short-circuitingring短路环no-load空载squirrelcage鼠笼fullload满载rotorcore转子铁芯Polyphase多相(的)cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子iron-loss铁损bronze青铜compleximpedance复数阻抗horsepower马力rotorresistance转子电阻random-wound散绕leakageflux漏磁通insulation绝缘locked-rotor锁定转子acmotor交流环电动机choppercircuit斩波电路endring端环separatelyexcited他励的alloy合金compounded复励coilwinding线圈绕组dcmotor直流电动机form-wound模绕demachine直流电机performancecharacteristic工作特性speedregulation速度调节frequency频率shunt并励revolutionsperminute转/分series串励motoring电动机驱动armaturecircuit电枢电路generating发电opticalfiber光纤per-unitvalue标么值interoffice局间的waveguide波导波导管operationalcalculus算符演算bandwidth带宽gain增益lightemittingdiode发光二极管pole极点silica硅石二氧化硅feedbacksignal反馈信号regeneration再生,后反馈放大dynamicresponse动态响应coaxial共轴的,同轴的voltagecontrolsystem电压控制系统high-performance高性能的mismatch失配carrier载波errordetector误差检测器mature成熟的excitationsystem励磁系统SingleSideBand(SSB)单边带fieldcurrent励磁电流couplingcapacitor结合电容transistor晶体管propagate传导传播high-gain高增益modulator调制器boost-buck升压去磁demodulator解调器feedbacksystem反馈系统linetrap限波器reactivepower无功功率shunt分路器feedbackloop反馈回路AmplitudeModulation(AM)调幅automaticVoltageregulator(AVR)自动电压FrequencyShiftKeying(FSK)移频键控调整器tuner调谐器referenceVoltage基准电压attenuate衰减magneticamplifier磁放大器incident入射的amplidyne微场扩流发电机two-wayconfiguration二线制self-exciting自励的generatorvoltage发电机电压limiter限幅器dcgenerator直流发电机manualcontrol手动控制polyphaserectifier多相整流器blockdiagram方框图boost增压linearzone线性区timeconstant时间常数potentialtransformer电压互感器forwardtransferfunction正向传递函数stabilizationnetwork稳定网络errorsignal误差信号stabilizer稳定器regulator调节器air-gapflux气隙磁通stabilizingtransformer稳定变压器saturationeffect饱和效应timedelay延时saturationcurve饱和曲线directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变fluxlinkage磁链时间常数perunitvalue标么值transientresponse瞬态响应shuntfield并励磁场solidstate固体magneticcircuit磁路buck补偿load-saturationcurve负载饱和曲线air-gapline气隙磁化线sinusoidaltimefunction正弦时间函数polyphaserectifier多相整流器complexnumber复数circuitcomponents电路元件Cartesiancoordinates笛卡儿坐标系circuitparameters电路参数modulus模electricaldevice电气设备realpart实部electricenergy电能imaginarypart虚部primarycell原生电池displacementcurrent位移电流energyconverter电能转换器trigonometrictransformations瞬时值conductor导体epochangle初相角heatingappliance电热器phasedisplacement相位差direct-current直流signalamplifier小信号放大器timeinvariant时不变的mid-frequencyband中频带self-inductor自感bipolarjunctiontransistor(BJT)双极性晶体mutual-inductor互感管thedielectric电介质fieldeffecttransistor(FET)场效应管storagebattery蓄电池electrode电极电焊条e.m.f=electromotivefore电动势polarity极性unidirectionalcurrent单方向性电流gain增益circuitdiagram电路图isolation隔离分离绝缘隔振loadcharacteristic负载特性emitter发射管放射器发射极terminalvoltage端电压collector集电极externalcharacteristic外特性base基极conductance电导self-biasresistor自偏置电阻volt-amperecharacteristics伏安特性triangularsymbol三角符号carbon-filamentlamp碳丝灯泡phasereversal反相idealsource理想电源infinitevoltagegain无穷大电压增益internalresistance内阻feedbackcomponent反馈元件active(passive)circuitelements有（无）源differentiation微分电路元件integration积分下限leakagecurrent漏电流impedance阻抗circuitbranch支路fidelity保真度P.D.=potentialdrop电压降summingcircuit总和线路反馈系统中的比potentialdistribution电位分布较环节r.m.svalues=rootmeansquarevalues均方Oscillation振荡根值inverse倒数effectivevalues有效值admittance导纳steadydirectcurrent恒稳直流电transformer变压器turnsratio变比匝比compoundgenerator复励发电机ampere-turns安匝(数)rheostat变阻器mutualflux交互(主)磁通self–excitationprocess自励过程vectorequation向(相)量方程commutationcondition换向状况c umulativelycompoundedmotor积复励电powerfrequency工频capacitanceeffect电容效应动机inductionmachine感应电机operatingcondition运行状态shuntexcited并励equivalentT–circuitT型等值电路seriesexcited串励rotor(stator)winding转子（定子绕组）耗separatelyexcited他励windingloss绕组（铜）损selfexcited自励primemotor原动机fieldwinding磁场绕组励磁绕组activecomponent有功分量speed-torquecharacteristic速度转矩特性reactivecomponent无功分量dynamic-stateoperation动态运行electromagnetictorque电磁转矩salientpoles凸极retardingtorque制动转矩excitedby励磁inductivecomponent感性（无功）分量fieldcoils励磁线圈a bscissaaxis横坐标air-gapfluxdistribution气隙磁通分布inductiongenerator感应发电机directaxis直轴s ynchronousgenerator同步发电机armaturecoil电枢线圈a utomaticstation无人值守电站rotatingcommutator旋转（整流子）换向器hydropowerstation水电站commutator-brushcombination换向器-电刷p rocessofself–excitation自励过程总线a uxiliarymotor辅助电动机mechanicalrectifier机械式整流器technicalspecifications技术条件波voltageacrosstheterminals端电压armaturem.m.f.wave电枢磁势Geometricalposition几何位置steady–statecondition瞬态暂态magnetictorque电磁转矩reactiveinrespectto相对⋯.性spatialwaveform空间波形a ctiveinrespectto相对⋯.呈阻性sinusoidal–densitywave正弦磁密度synchronouscondenser同步进相（调相）机externalarmaturecircuit电枢外电路c oincideinphasewith与⋯.同相instantaneouselectricpower瞬时电功率synchronousreactance同步电抗instantaneousmechanicalpower瞬时机械功algebraic代数的率algorithmic算法的应effectsofsaturation饱和效reluctance磁阻poweramplifier功率放大器1--masterelement主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业英语词汇表
自动化专业英语词汇表自动化专业是应用一系列科学技术和方法，通过使用自动控制系统和自动装置，使生产过程自动进行的一门学科。
在这个专业中经常会遇到一些与自动化相关的英语词汇，下面是一个自动化专业英语词汇表，供大家参考。
一、控制系统相关词汇1.1 控制系统 - Control System1.2 自动控制 - Automatic Control1.3 反馈控制 - Feedback Control1.4 前馈控制 - Feedforward Control1.5 PID控制 - PID Control1.6 闭环控制 - Closed-loop Control1.7 开环控制 - Open-loop Control1.8 控制器 - Controller1.9 传感器 - Sensor1.10 执行器 - Actuator1.11 控制信号 - Control Signal1.12 输出信号 - Output Signal1.13 输入信号 - Input Signal1.14 控制策略 - Control Strategy1.15 控制精度 - Control Accuracy二、自动化设备相关词汇2.1 自动装置 - Automatic Device 2.2 自动机械 - Automated Machinery 2.3 机器人 - Robot2.4 运动控制 - Motion Control2.5 伺服系统 - Servo System2.6 步进电机 - Stepper Motor2.7 传动装置 - Transmission Device 2.8 传动比 - Gear Ratio2.9 电气驱动 - Electrical Drive2.10 液压驱动 - Hydraulic Drive2.11 气动驱动 - Pneumatic Drive 2.12 PLC程序 - PLC Program2.13 HMI界面 - HMI Interface2.14 人机交互 - Human-Machine Interaction2.15 自动化线 - Automation Line三、控制算法相关词汇3.1 模糊控制 - Fuzzy Control3.2 神经网络控制 - Neural Network Control 3.3 遗传算法 - Genetic Algorithm3.4 自适应控制 - Adaptive Control3.5 模型预测控制 - Model Predictive Control 3.6 最优控制 - Optimal Control3.7 鲁棒控制 - Robust Control3.8 软件开发 - Software Development3.9 编程语言 - Programming Language3.10 程序调试 - Program Debugging3.11 系统优化 - System Optimization3.12 数据采集 - Data Acquisition3.13 实时控制 - Real-time Control3.14 开发工具 - Development Tool3.15 算法设计 - Algorithm Design四、自动化监控相关词汇4.1 监控系统 - Monitoring System 4.2 故障诊断 - Fault Diagnosis4.3 警报系统 - Alarm System4.4 远程监控 - Remote Monitoring 4.5 数据分析 - Data Analysis4.6 数据可视化 - Data Visualization 4.7 运行状态 - Operating Status4.8 故障报警 - Fault Alarm4.9 监控设备 - Monitoring Equipment 4.10 实时监测 - Real-time Monitoring 4.11 数据记录 - Data Logging4.12 故障排除 - Trouble Shooting 4.13 监测指标 - Monitoring Index 4.14 运行参数 - Operating Parameters 4.15 监测报告 - Monitoring Report总结：以上是自动化专业英语词汇表，涵盖了控制系统、自动化设备、算法和监控等多个方面的词汇。
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语
一、自动化专业词汇英汉对照abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发机电Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发机电compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发机电dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流机电demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET)场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发机电induction machine 感应机电induction machine 感应式机电induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self –excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self –excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady –state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和路线反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发机电synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发机电winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组二、自动化专业短语1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业是现代科学技术的重要领域之一，涉及到多个学科的知识和技术。
在学习和工作中，熟悉并正确运用自动化专业常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，以匡助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
正文内容：1. 控制系统（Control Systems）1.1 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：一种控制系统，其输出信号不受反馈信号的影响。
例如，定时器控制系统。
1.2 闭环控制（Closed-loop Control）：一种控制系统，其输出信号受到反馈信号的影响，以实现更精确的控制。
例如，PID控制系统。
2. 传感器（Sensors）2.1 温度传感器（Temperature Sensor）：用于测量环境或者物体的温度的传感器。
常见的温度传感器有热电偶和热敏电阻。
2.2 压力传感器（Pressure Sensor）：用于测量气体或者液体的压力的传感器。
常见的压力传感器有压电传感器和压阻传感器。
2.3 光电传感器（Photoelectric Sensor）：用于检测光线的传感器。
常见的光电传感器有光电二极管和光敏电阻。
3. 自动控制（Automatic Control）3.1 自动化（Automation）：利用控制系统和设备，实现对生产过程或者系统的自动控制和管理。
3.2 可编程逻辑控制器（Programmable Logic Controller，PLC）：一种用于自动化控制的电子设备，用于监测输入信号并控制输出信号，常用于工业自动化领域。
4. 机器人技术（Robotics）4.1 机器人（Robot）：一种能够执行特定任务的自动化设备或者系统，通常具有感知、决策和执行能力。
4.2 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，AI）：一种摹拟人类智能的技术，常用于机器人技术中，使机器人能够学习和适应不同的环境和任务。
5. 自动化生产（Automated Manufacturing）5.1 数字化创造（Digital Manufacturing）：利用计算机和自动化技术，实现生产过程的数字化和自动化。
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛领域的学科，它与机械、电子、计算机科学等学科有着密切的联系。
掌握自动化专业的英语词汇对于学习和实践该学科都至关重要。
本文将为您提供一个全面的自动化专业英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Automation 自动化2. Robotics 机器人技术3. Artificial Intelligence 人工智能4. Control System 控制系统5. Sensor 传感器6. Actuator执行器7. Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器8. Human-Machine Interface 人机界面9. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控与数据采集10. Industrial Internet of Things 工业物联网11. SCADA System 监控与数据采集系统12. Machine Vision 机器视觉13. Process Control 过程控制14. PLC Programming 可编程逻辑控制器编程15. PID Control PID控制16. HMI Design 人机界面设计17. DCS System 分散控制系统18. Mechatronics 机电一体化19. Feedback 反馈20. Closed Loop System 闭环系统21. Open Loop System 开环系统22. Industrial Automation 工业自动化23. Robotics Engineering 机器人工程24. Machine Learning 机器学习25. Control Engineering 控制工程26. Industrial Control System 工业控制系统27. Process Automation 过程自动化28. Motion Control 运动控制29. Programmable Automation Controller 可编程自动化控制器30. Adaptive Control 自适应控制除了以上列举的词汇，还有许多与自动化专业相关的术语，如：motion planning, fuzzy logic, system integration, real-time control, networked control等等。
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型--coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统--differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议--first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则--integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间--MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器--positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题--sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程--tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换--。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是一个涉及到自动控制、机器人技术、传感器技术等领域的学科。
在学习和工作中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生和从业人员来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些自动化专业常用的英语词汇，匡助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Automation（自动化）：The technique or system of operating or controlling a process by highly automatic means, as by electronic devices, reducing human intervention to a minimum.2. Control system（控制系统）：A system that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Robotics（机器人技术）：The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.4. Sensor（传感器）：A device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment, such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts it into an electrical signal.5. Actuator（执行器）：A device that converts an electrical signal into physical action, such as movement or mechanical force.6. Feedback（反馈）：Information about the output of a system that is used to make adjustments to the input or control of the system.7. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）：A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines.8. Human-Machine Interface (HMI)（人机界面）：The interface between a human operator and a machine, such as a control panel or touchscreen, that allows for interaction and control.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)（工业物联网）：The extension of the Internet of Things (IoT) to industrial sectors, enabling the integration of machines, sensors, and other devices to collect and exchange data.10. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)（监控与数据采集）：A system used to monitor and control industrial processes, such as power plants or manufacturing facilities, through a central computer.11. Programmable Automation Controller (PAC)（可编程自动化控制器）：A type of industrial control system that combines the features of a PLC with those of a PC, allowing for more advanced control and data processing capabilities.12. DCS (Distributed Control System)（分布式控制系统）：A control system that is used to control and monitor complex industrial processes, such as chemical plants or oil refineries, by distributing control functions across multiple computers.13. SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm)（选择性顺从装配机器人）：A type of robot arm that is commonly used in assembly and pick-and-place applications, known for its fast and precise movements.14. PID Controller (Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller)（比例积分微分控制器）：A control algorithm commonly used in feedback control systems to regulate a process by adjusting the input based on the error between the desired setpoint and the actual output.15. Machine Vision（机器视觉）：The technology and methods used to provide imaging-based automatic inspection and analysis for applications such as quality control and robot guidance.16. SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm)（选择性顺从装配机器人）：A type of robot arm that is commonly used in assembly and pick-and-place applications, known for its fast and precise movements.17. PLC Programming（PLC编程）：The process of writing and creating programs for programmable logic controllers, which are used to control and automate industrial processes.18. HMI Design（人机界面设计）：The process of designing the interface between a human operator and a machine, with a focus on usability, efficiency, and user experience.19. Industrial Automation（工业自动化）：The use of control systems, such as PLCs and SCADA, to automate industrial processes and improve efficiency, productivity, and safety.20. Process Control（过程控制）：The use of control systems to regulate and maintain a desired output or performance of a process, such as temperature, pressure, or flow rate.以上是一些自动化专业常用的英语词汇，这些术语在学习和工作中时常浮现，掌握它们对于自动化专业的学生和从业人员来说非常重要。
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语
一、自动化专业词汇英汉对照abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET)场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self –excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self –excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady –state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组二、自动化专业短语1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业英语词汇表
自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换。
自动化领域英语词汇手册
自动化领域英语词汇手册A- Automation 自动化- Artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能- Algorithm 算法- Assembly line 装配线B- Batch processing 批处理- Binary code 二进制代码- Bit 位- Bot 机器人C- Control system 控制系统- Cybersecurity 网络安全D- Data mining 数据挖掘- Debugging 调试- Deep learning 深度研究- Digital signature 数字签名E- Embedded system 嵌入式系统- Encoder 编码器- Error rate 错误率F- Firmware 固件- Firewall 防火墙- FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) 现场可编程门阵列G- GUI (Graphical User Interface) 图形用户界面H- HMI (Human-Machine Interface) 人机界面I- Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) 工业物联网- Input 输入J- Java programming language Java编程语言K- Kernel 内核L- Logic circuit 逻辑电路M- Machine learning 机器研究- Microcontroller 微控制器- Middleware 中间件N- Network 网络- Neural network 神经网络O- Operating system (OS) 操作系统- Optical character recognition (OCR) 光学字符识别P- PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) 可编程逻辑控制器- Programming 编程- Protocol 协议Q- Query 查询R- Raspberry Pi 树莓派- Robotics 机器人技术S- Sensor 传感器- Software 软件- System system 系统T- Test 测试- TensorFlow 人工智能研究框架U- UI (User Interface) 用户界面- USB(Universal Serial Bus) 通用串行总线V- Virtual reality (VR) 虚拟现实W- Wi-Fi 无线网络- WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) 无线局域网X- XML (Extensible Markup Language) 可扩展标记语言Y- YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) YAML语言此文档包含在自动化领域常见的英语词汇和缩写的释义，以帮助读者更好地理解该领域的专业术语。
自动化专业英语词汇
Casecade: 串联（级） Gain：增益 On the order of：约为，数量级为 Factor：因素，系数，商 Current：电流 In turn：依次，而，又 Characteristics：特性（点） KVL: kirchhoff’s valtage law （ KCL: kirchhoff’s current law） Terminal: 端板（子） Denorminator：命名者，分母 （numerator：分子） Dominate：支配，占优势 Trade m for n：用m换取n Cumbersome：麻烦的，不方便的 Shortcut： 捷径，简化 Intrinsic：内在的 Circuitry：电路
5
Advantage：优点
disadvantage：缺点
Proponent： 提倡者
Compare to： 比作 Tutorial：指导性的 Check：检查 Article：文章，论文 Terminology： 术语 closed-loop: 闭环 Feed back： 反馈 Be referred to： （被）称为 Discrete：离散的，分立的
Spatial：空间的
Mass：质量，物质 Spring：弹簧
rigid：刚（硬）的，严格的
mass point：质点 massless：无质量的 （ -less：no）
Lead：导线
resistance：电阻
uniform：same
elastic：（有）弹性的
Take into account： 考虑 While：而（表示比较）
Potential：（电）势（位）
Measure：测量，度量 With respect to：关（对）于
完整版自动化专业英语词汇表
自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier acceptance testing 验收测试贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准accessibility 可及性bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表accumulated error 积累误差benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器bilinear system AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论动biological feedback system active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法actuator 驱动器，执行机构blind search 盲目搜索adaline 线性适应元block diagonalization 块对角化adaptation layer 适应层Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统bottom-up development 自下而上开辟adjoint operator 伴有算子boundary value analysis 边界值分析admissible error 容许误差brainstorming method 集结矩阵aggregation matrix 头脑风暴法breadth-first search AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法广度优先搜索butterfly valve 放大环节蝶阀amplifying elementCAE (computer aided engineering) analog-digital conversion 模数转换计算机辅助工信号器annunciator 程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) antenna pointing control 天线指向控制计算机辅助抗积分饱卷anti-integral windup 创造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解canonical state variable 规范化状态变量后验估计a posteriori estimatecapacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计感器capsule pressure gauge 关节型机器人膜盒压力表articulated robotCARD assignment problem 计算机辅助研究开辟配置问题，分配问题Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人associative memory model 联想记忆模型cascade compensation 串联补偿联想机associatroncatastrophe theory 渐进稳定性突变论asymptotic stabilitycentrality attained pose drift 集中性实际位姿漂移chained aggregation attitude acquisition 姿态捕获链式集结chaos 姿态轨AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹道控制系统chemical propulsion 化学推进姿态角速度attitude angular velocity calrity 姿态扰动attitude disturbance 清晰性classical information pattern 姿态机动attitude maneuver 经典信息模式classifier attractor 吸引子分类器clinical control system 可扩充性augment ability 临床控制系统closed loop pole augmented system 增广系统闭环极点closed loop transfer function 手动操作器- 自动automatic manual station 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 自动机automaton 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗自治系统autonomous system -精控制蛛网模型cobweb model 间隙特性backlash characteristicscoefficient matrix 系数矩阵costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析cognitive science 认知科学coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合cognitron 认知机critical damping 临界阻尼coherent system 单调关联系统critical stability 临界稳定性combination decision 组合决策cross-over frequency combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空cut-off frequency 截止频率表cybernetics 控制论command pose 指令位姿cyclic remote control 循环遥控相伴矩阵companion matrixcylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人compartmental model 房室模型damped oscillation 阻尼振荡compatibility 相容性，兼容性damper 补偿网络阻尼器compensating networkdamping ratio 补偿，矫正compensation 阻尼比data acquisition 柔顺，顺应数据采集compliancedata encryption composite control 组合控制数据加密data preprocessing computable general equilibrium model 可计算一数据预处理data processor 数据处理器般均衡模型DC generator-motor set drive 直流发机电- 电动机conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态组传动D controller 微分控制器connectionism 连接机制decentrality 分散性connectivity 连接性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制conservative system 守恒系统decision space 一致性consistency 决策空间decision support system constraint condition 约束条件决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法消费函数consumption functiondecoupling parameter context-free grammar 上下文无关语法解耦参数演deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method continuous discrete event hybrid system连续离散事件混合系统仿真simulation 绎与归纳混合建模法连续工作制continuous duty delayed telemetry 延时遥测导出树derivation tree control accuracy 控制精度微分反馈derivative feedback 控制柜control cabinet描述函数controllability index 可控指数describing function可控规范型controllable canonical form 希翼值desired value,[control] plant 控制对象被控对象消旋体despinner控制仪表controlling instrument 目的站destinationcontrol moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺detector 检出器deterministic automaton 控制屏，控制盘control panel 确定性自动机式自整角机]偏差deviation [控制control synchrocontrol system synthesis 控制系统综合偏差报警器deviation alarm数据流图DFD 控制时程control time horizondiagnostic model 诊断模型合作对策cooperative game对角主导矩阵可协调条件coordinability condition diagonally dominant matrix协调策略coordination strategy 膜片压力表diaphragm pressure gaugecoordinator 协调器差分方程模型difference equation model微分动力学系统differential dynamical system 转折频率corner frequencydifferential game 微分对策economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计differential pressure level meter 差压液位计effectiveness 有效性differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器effectiveness theory 效益理论differential transformer displacement transducerelasticity of demand 需求弹性差动变压器式位移传感器electric actuator differentiation element 微分环节电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计digital filer 数字滤波器electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备digital signal processing 数字信号处理electric hydraulic converter 电-数字化液转换器digitizationelectric pneumatic converter 电digitizer 数字化仪-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀尺度传感器dimension transducerelectromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器direct coordination 直接协调electronic batching scale 电子配料秤disaggregation 解裂electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤discoordination 失协调electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统elevation discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿仰角emergency stop 异常住手真语言empirical distribution discriminant function 判别函数经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位equilibrium growth 均衡增长移振幅传感器equilibrium point 平衡点dissipative structure 耗散结构equivalence partitioning 等价类划分distributed parameter control system 分布参数控ergonomics 工效学制系统error 扰动误差distrubanceerror-correction parsing disturbance compensation 纠错剖析扰动补偿estimate 估计量diversity 多样性estimation theory 估计理论可分性divisibilityevaluation technique 评价技术domain knowledge 领域知识event chain 事件链主导极点dominant poleevolutionary system 进化系统dose-response model 剂量反应模型exogenous variable 双重调制遥dual modulation telemetering system 外生变量expected characteristics 希翼特性测系统external disturbance 外扰对偶原理dual principlefact base 事实dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定failure diagnosis 故障诊断负载比duty ratiofast mode 快变模态dynamic braking 能耗制动feasibility study 可行性研究动态特性dynamiccharacteristicsfeasible coordination 可行协调动态偏差dynamic deviationfeasible region 动态误差系数dynamic error coefficient 可行域feature detection 动它吻合性特征检测dynamic exactnessfeature extraction 特征抽取动态投入产出模型dynamic input-output modelfeedback compensation 反馈补偿计量经济模型econometric modelfeedforward path 前馈通路经济控制论economic cyberneticsfield bus 经济效益economic effectiveness 现场总线finite automaton economic evaluation 有限自动机经济评价工厂信息协议FIP (factory information protocol) 经济指数economic indexfirst order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启示式推理fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡定值控制fixed set point controlhierarchical chart 层次结构图FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性创造系hierarchical planning 递阶规划统hierarchical control flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器递阶控制homeostasis 流量变送器内稳态flow transmitterhomomorphic model 同态系统fluctuation 涨落horizontal decomposition 横向分解强迫振荡forced oscillationhormonal control 内分泌控制formal language theory 形式语言理论hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达formal neuron 形式神经元hypercycle theory 超循环理论forward path 正向通路I controller 积分控制器forward reasoning 正向推理identifiability 可辨识性fractal 分形体，分维体IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能frequency converter 变频器频域frequency domain model reduction method 决策支持系统image recognition 图象识别模型降阶法impulse 频域响应冲量frequency responseimpulse function 全阶观测器full order observer 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动functional decomposition 功能分解incompatibility principle 不相容原理FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激incremental motion control 增量运动控制functional simularity 功能相似index of merit 品质因数含糊逻辑fuzzy logicinductive force transducer game tree 对策树电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法gate valve 闸阀industrial automation 普通均衡理论工业自动化general equilibrium theoryinertial attitude sensor generalized least squares estimation 惯性姿态敏感器广义最小二inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系乘估计inertial wheel 惯性轮生成函数generation functioninference engine 推理机geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩infinite dimensional system 几何相似geometric similarity 无穷维系统information acquisition gimbaled wheel 框架轮信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器全局渐进稳定性global asymptotic stabilityinherent nonlinearity 固有非线性global optimum 全局最优inherent regulation 固有调节球形阀globe valveinitial deviation 初始偏差goal coordination method 目标协调法initiator 发起站文法判断grammatical inferenceinjection attitude 入轨姿式graphic search 图搜索input-output model 投入产出模型重力梯度力矩gravity gradient torqueinstability 成组技术group technology 不稳定性instruction level language 制导系统guidance system 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率绝对陀螺体gyrostat 误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器平方误差积分准hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真则积分性能准则integral performance criterion 和谐偏差harmonious deviationintegration instrument 积算仪器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优integrity 整体性log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图intelligent terminal 智能终端long term memory 长期记忆interacted system 互联系统，关联系统lumped parameter model 集总参数模型互联预估法，关联interactive prediction approachLyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普预估法互联interconnection 诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统intermittent duty 断续工作制magnetic dumping 磁卸载internaldisturbance 内扰magnetoelastic weighing cell ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性模法magnitude margin 不变嵌入原理invariant embedding principle 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺inventory theory 库伦论manipulator 机械手inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图man-machine coordination 人机协调inverter 逆变器manual station 投资决策investment decision 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) isomorphic model 同构模型创造迭代协调iterative coordination 自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益jet propulsion 喷气推进Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式分批控制job-lot controlmaster station joint 关节主站matching criterion 匹配准则布西滤波器Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计knowledge accomodation 知识顺应maximum overshoot 最大超调量knowledge acquisition 知识获取maximum principle 极大值原理knowledge assimilation 知识同化mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则知KBMS (knowledge base management system)mechanism model 机理模型识库管理系统meta-knowledge 元知识知识表达knowledge representation metallurgical automation 梯形图冶金自动化ladder diagramminimal realization lag-lead compensation 最小实现滞后超前补偿minimum phase system Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformminor loop 副回路large scale system 大系统missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体侧抑制网络lateral inhibition network- 最小成本投入目标相对运动仿真器least cost inputmodal aggregation least squares criterion 最小二乘准则模态集结modal transformation 物位开关模态变换level switchMB (model base) 模型库天平动阻尼libration dampingmodel confidence 模型置信度极限环limit cyclemodel fidelity 模型逼真度线性化方法linearization techniquemodel reference adaptive control system 模型参linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀考适应控制系统model verification 线性规划linear programming 模型验证modularization 线性二LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制次调节器问题可动空间motion space 称重传感器load cell MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制时间originator 始发站MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间oscillating period 振荡周期multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数output prediction method 输出预估法多重判据multicriteriaoval wheel flowmeter multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计multiloop control 多回路控制overdamping 过阻尼multi-objective decision 多目标决策overlapping decomposition 交叠分解multistate logic 多态逻辑Pade approximation 帕德近似multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性multivariable control system 多变量控制系统passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定myoelectric control 肌电控制path repeatability Nash optimality 路径可重复性纳什最优性pattern primitive 模式基元natural language generation 自然语言生成PR (pattern recognition)nearest-neighbor 最近邻模式识别P control 比例控制器necessity measure 必然性侧度peak time negative feedback 峰值时间负反馈penalty function method 罚函数法neural assembly 神经集合perceptron 感知器neural network computer 神经网络计算机periodic duty 周期工作制Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图perturbation theory 思维科学noetic science 摄动理论pessimistic value noncoherent system 非单调关联系统悲观值phase locus 相轨迹noncooperative game 非合作博弈phase trajectory 相轨迹nonequilibrium state 非平衡态phase lead 非线性环节nonlinear element 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 非单调逻辑光电式转速nonmonotonic logicnonparametric training 非参数训练传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动physical symbol system 物理符号系统非奇妙摄动nonsingular perturbationpiezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程playback robot 核辐射物位计nuclear radiation levelmeter 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) nutation sensor 章动敏感器可编程序逻Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据辑控制器plug braking 目标函数反接制动objective functionplug valve observability index 旋塞阀可观测指数pneumatic actuator observable canonical form 可观测规范型气动执行机构point-to-point control 在线匡助on-line assistance 点位控制polar robot on-off control 通断控制极坐标型机器人pole assignment open loop pole 极点配置开环极点pole-zero cancellation operational research model 零极点相消运筹学模型polynomial input 多项式输入光纤式转速表optic fiber tachometerportfolio theory 投资搭配理论optimal trajectory 最优轨迹pose overshoot 最优化技术optimization technique 位姿过调量position measuring instrument orbital rendezvous 轨道交会位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器轨道陀螺罗盘orbit gyrocompassorbit perturbation 轨道摄动式位移传感器．positive feedback 正反馈realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测power system automation 电力系统自动化receptive field predicate logic 谓词逻辑感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表rectifier 整流器pressure transmitter 压力变送器recursive estimation 递推估计price coordination 价格协调reduced order observer 降阶观测器primal coordination 主协调redundant information 冗余信息primary frequency zone 主频区reentry control 主成份分析法再入控制PCA (principal component analysis)regenerative braking 大道原理principle of turnpike 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 优先级区域规划模型priorityregulating device 调节装载process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真regulation 生产预算调节production budgetrelational algebra 关系代数production rule 产生式规则relay characteristic profit forecast 利润预测继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器PERT (program evaluation and review technique)remote regulating 遥调计划评审技术remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器program set station 程序设定操作器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接比例控制proportional controlreproducibility proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻制器resolution principle protocol engineering 协议工程归结原理resource allocation 资源分配原型prototyperesponse curve 伪随机序列响应曲线pseudo random sequencereturn difference matrix 伪速率增量控制pseudo-rate-increment control 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵pulse duration 脉冲持续时间reverberation 回响pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动调频控制系统revolute robot 关节型机器人脉冲调宽pulse width modulation control systemrevolution speed transducer 转速传感器控制系统rewriting rule 脉宽调制逆变器PWM inverter 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics pushdown automaton 下推自动机刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析质量管理QC (quality control)robotics 机器人学quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标robot programming language 机器人编程语言定性物理模型qualitative physical model量化噪声鲁棒控制robust control quantized noisequasilinear characteristics 准线性特性robustness 鲁棒性排队论roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪queuing theoryradio frequency sensor 根轨迹射频敏感器root locusramp function 斜坡函数腰轮流量计roots flowmeter浮子流量计，转子流量计rotameter 随机扰动random disturbancerotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀random process 随机过程角行程阀速率积分陀螺rate integrating gyro rotary motion valve比值操作器ratio station 旋转变压器rotating transformer可达性reachability 劳思近似判据Routh approximation method路径问题routing problem 反作用轮控制reaction wheel controlsampled-data control system 采样控制系统socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学sampling control system 采样控制系统solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制saturation characteristics 饱和特性solenoid valve 电磁阀scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数source 源点SCARA (selective compliance assembly robotspecific impulse arm) 平面关节型机器人比冲speed control system 调速系统scenario analysis method 情景分析法spin axis 自旋轴scene analysis 物景分析spinner 自旋体s-domain s 域stability criterion 稳定性判据self-operated controller 自力式控制器stability limit self-organizing system 稳定极限自组织系统stabilization 镇定，稳定self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统Stackelberg decision theory self-tuning control 自校正控制施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真状态空间描述state space description敏感元件静态特性曲线static characteristics curve sensing elementsensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析定点精度station accuracy平稳随机过程stationary random process sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 统计分析statistical analysis 顺序分解统计模式识别statistic pattern recognition sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘稳态偏差steady state deviation 估计稳态误差系数servo control 伺服控制，随动控制steady state error coefficient 步进控制step-by-step control 伺服马达servomotor阶跃函数step function settling time 过渡时间stepwise refinement 逐步精化六分仪sextant短期计划stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机short term planningshort time horizon coordination 短时程协调strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统信号重构signal reconstructionsubjective probability similarity 相似性主观频率仿真中断simulated interrupt 次优性suboptimality simulation block diagram 仿真框图监督学习supervised training计算机监控supervisory computer control system 仿真实验simulation experimentsimulation velocity 仿真速度系统simulator 自持振荡sustained oscillation 仿真器单轴转台single axle table 旋进流量计swirlmeter单自由度陀螺single degree of freedom gyro switching point 切换点single level process 单级过程symbolic processing 符号处理单值非线性single value nonlinearity 突触可塑性synaptic plasticity奇妙吸引子singular attractor 协同学synergeticssingular perturbation 奇妙摄动句法分析syntactic analysissystem assessment 系统评价汇点sink系统学systematology 受役系统slaved system欠实时仿真slower-than-real-time simulation 系统同态system homomorphism慢变子系统slow subsystem 系统同构system isomorphism系统工程system engineering 社会控制论socio-cyberneticstachometer 转速表turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 靶式流量变送器图灵机target flow transmittertwo-time scale system 双时标系统task cycle 作业周期ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计teaching programming 示教编程unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动telemechanics 远动学unbiased estimation 无偏估计telemetering system of frequency division typeunderdamping 欠阻尼频分遥测系统uniformly asymptotic stability telemetry 遥测一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 目的系统不间断工作制，长期工作制teleological systemunit circle 单位圆teleology 目的论unit testing 温度传感器单元测试temperature transducerunsupervised learing 模版库template base 非监督学习upper level problem 张力计上级问题tensiometerurban planning texture 纹理城市规划utility function 效用函数theorem proving 定理证明value engineering therapy model 价值工程治疗模型variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数thermocouple 热电偶variable structure control system 变结构控制thermometer 温度计vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数thickness meter 厚度计velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数三轴姿态稳定three-axis attitude stabilizationvelocity transducer three state controller 三位控制器速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解推力矢量控制系统thrust vector control systemvibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器thruster 推力器vibrometer time constant 振动计时间常数viscous damping time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器time schedule controller 时序控制器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计time-sharing control 分时控制vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计时变参数time-varying parameterWB (way base) top-down testing 自上而下测试方法库weighing cell 拓扑结构topological structure 称重传感器weighting factor TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理权因子weighting method 跟踪误差tracking error 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem trade-off analysis 权衡分析惠特克-香transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵农采样定理Wiener filtering 转换文法transformation grammar 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 瞬态偏差transient deviation 计算机辅过渡过程transient process 助设计工作站w-plane w 转移图transition diagram 平面zero-based budget transmissible pressure gauge 零基预算电远传压力表zero-input response 零输入响应变送器transmitterzero-state response 趋势分析trend analysis 零状态响应zero sum game model triple modulation telemetering system 零和对策模型三重调制变换z-transform z 遥测系统。
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differentiation element digital filer digital signal processing
数字信号处理 数字化 数字化仪 直接协调 解裂 失协调
digitization digitizer dimension transducer
配置问题，分配问题
associative memory model
associatron asymptotic stability attained pose drift
attitude acquisition attitude angular velocity attitude disturbance attitude maneuver attractor augment ability augmented system automatic manual station
穿越频率，交越频率 电流[源}型逆变器 截止频率 控制论 循环遥控
cut-off frequency cybernetics cyclic remote control cylindrical robot
圆柱坐标型机器人 微分控制器 阻尼振荡 阻尼器 阻尼比 数据采集 数据加密 数据预处理 数据处理器 分散性 决策空间
D controller damped oscillation
damper damping ratio data acquisition data encryption data preprocessing data processor DC generator-motoቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ set drive
系数矩阵 认知科学 认知机 组合决策 组合爆炸 压力真空表 指令位姿 相伴矩阵 房室模型 补偿网络 补偿，矫正 柔顺，顺应 组合控制
coefficient matrix cognitive science cognitron coherent system
单调关联系统
combination decision combinatorial explosion combined pressure and vacuum gauge command pose companion matrix compartmental model compatibility
确定性自动机 deviation 偏差报警器 数据流图 诊断模型 膜片压力表 差分方程模型 微分动力学系统
deviation alarm DFD diagnostic model diagonally dominant matrix diaphragm pressure gauge difference equation model differential dynamical system
conditionally instability
configuration connectionism
[NextPage} 连接机制 connectivity
conservative system consistency constraint condition consumption function context-free grammar continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation
费用效益分析 轨道和姿态耦合 临界阻尼 临界稳定性
cost-effectiveness analysis coupling of orbit and attitude
critical damping critical stability cross-over frequency current source inverter
决策支持系统 分解集结法 解耦参数 延时遥测 导出树 微分反馈 描述函数 希望值 消旋体 目的站 检出器 偏差
演绎与归纳混合建模法
delayed telemetry derivation tree derivative feedback describing function desired value despinner destination detector deterministic automaton
经典信息模式 临床控制系统 闭环传递函数
classifier clinical control system
closed loop pole closed loop transfer function
cluster analysis coarse-fine control cobweb model
bearing alignment bellows pressure gauge benefit-cost analysis bilinear system biocybernetics biological feedback system black box testing approach blind search block diagonalization Boltzman machine bottom-up development boundary value analysis brainstorming method breadth-first search
上下文无关语法 连续工作制 控制精度 控制柜
连续离散事件混合系统仿真 continuous duty control accuracy control cabinet
控制力矩陀螺 控制屏，控制盘
control moment gyro control panel control synchro
自动-手动操作器 automaton
autonomous system
间隙特性 基座坐标系
backlash characteristics base coordinate system Bayes classifier
贝叶斯分类器 方位对准 波纹管压力表 收益成本分析 双线性系统 生物控制论 生物反馈系统 黑箱测试法 盲目搜索 块对角化 玻耳兹曼机 自下而上开发 边界值分析 头脑风暴法 广度优先搜索 蝶阀
Camflex valve canonical state variable capacitive displacement transducer
capsule pressure gauge CARD Cartesian robot
计算机辅助研究开发 直角坐标型机器人 串联补偿 突变论 集中性 链式集结 混沌 特征轨迹 化学推进 分类器 闭环极点 聚类分析 粗-精控制 蛛网模型
直流发电机-电动机组传动 decentrality 分散随机控制
decentralized stochastic control
decision space decision support system decomposition-aggregation approach decoupling parameter deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method
驱动器，执行机构 adaline
adaptation layer adaptive telemeter system
adjoint operator admissible error aggregation matrix AHP (analytic hierarchy process) amplifying element analog-digital conversion annunciator antenna pointing control anti-integral windup AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)
相容性，兼容性
compensating network compensation compliance composite control computable general equilibrium model
可计算一般均衡模型 条件不稳定性 组态 连接性 守恒系统 一致性 约束条件 消费函数
控制[式}自整角机 控制系统综合 控制时程 可控指数 可控规范型 控制仪表 合作对策 可协调条件 协调策略 协调器 转折频率 共态变量
control system synthesis
control time horizon controllability index controllable canonical form controlling instrument cooperative game coordinability condition coordination strategy coordinator corner frequency costate variable
交流电子传动
acceptance testing accessibility accumulated error AC-DC-AC frequency converter active attitude stabilization actuator
交-直-交变频器 主动姿态稳定 线性适应元 适应层 适应遥测系统 伴随算子 容许误差 集结矩阵 层次分析法 放大环节 模数转换 信号器
cascade compensation catastrophe theory centrality chained aggregation
chaos characteristic locus chemical propulsion classical information pattern
天线指向控制 抗积分饱卷 非周期分解 近似推理 关节型机器人 联想记忆模型 联想机 渐进稳定性 实际位姿漂移 姿态捕获 姿态角速度 姿态扰动 姿态机动 吸引子 可扩充性 增广系统 自动机 自治系统