高考英语阅读理解猜词专项
高三阅读理解专题(猜词)
阅读理解专题二——猜词根据上下文推断生词的词义。
一般在该词出现的上和下句子中找答案。
1.常见的词义猜测题型:T he underlined word “ … ” refers to (means) .Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?What is the meaning of “ … ” as the words are used in the text?Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?2.解题方法:(1)利用定义线索特征:常有be, be called, mean, refer to, be defined as等词语来提示。
例1[,ænθrə’pɔlədʒi]Anthropology is the scientific study of man. Anthropology means _______例2Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life. Desert refers to______.(2)利用解释说明线索特征:常有that is(to say), in other words, namely,or 等词语来提示或者利用同位语或定语从句。
例1In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields.To irrigate means______.注:or=mean 表示一词语对另一词语的解释关系或为其同义词语例2His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. Zoologist refers to ________.例3 [si’mæntiks]Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. Semantics means_______.例4The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. Herdsman refers to ________.(3)利用举例线索特征:常有for example, for instance, such as, like等词语来提示。
2023年高考英语阅读理解 专题04 猜词题
2023年高考英语阅读理解专题04 猜词题专题04 猜词题Part1 技巧导图Part2 知识详解Part3 词义猜测题特点Part4 词义猜测题七大猜词技巧Part5 构词法基础知识Part1 技巧导图Part2 知识详解Part3 词义猜测题特点猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力,也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。
它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。
同时,考生应掌握一些猜词技巧,通过定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义、构词、常识及上下文线索等确定词义。
词义猜测题思维导图【设问形式】•The underlined word “ … ” refers to/ (probably) means .•“…” as used in the passage can best be defined as…•What do you think the expression “…” stands for?•What does the underlined word “…” refer to in the last paragraph?•Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?•The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by…•Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?•What does the author mean by “…” in paragraph 2?Part4 词义猜测题七大猜词技巧1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释。
标点符号,如逗号后的解释(名词同位语)、破折号后的解释、括号内的解释等。
高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题1.The word "procrastinate" in the sentence "He is always procrastinating his work." can be guessed from the context. The possible meaning is _____.A.finish quicklyB.start earlyC.put offD.do carefully答案:C。
本题通过上下文逻辑关系来猜测词义。
句子“He is always procrastinating his work.”表示“他总是拖延工作”,选项A“finish quickly(快速完成)”、选项B“start early(早早开始)”、选项D“do carefully 认真做)”都不符合语境,只有选项C“put off 推迟)”符合“拖延工作”的意思。
解题技巧为通过上下文逻辑关系猜测词义。
2.The new word "biodegradable" can be understood by analyzing its parts. The meaning is related to being able to _____.st foreverB.be broken down by living thingsC.be very expensiveD.be made quickly答案:B。
本题利用构词法来猜测词义。
“bio-”表示“生命、生物”,“degradable”表示“可降解的”,所以“biodegradable”的意思是“可被生物降解的”。
选项A“last forever( 永远持续)”、选项C“be very expensive非常昂贵)”、选项D“be made quickly(快速制成)”都与构词法分析出的意思不符,只有选项B“be broken down by living things 被生物分解)”符合。
高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题
高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题1. In the passage, the word "magnificent" is closest in meaning to:A. beautifulB. bigC. wonderfulD. old答案:C。
解析:“magnificent”意为“壮丽的;宏伟的;极好的”,选项A“beautiful”侧重于外表美丽,不如“wonderful”能全面表达“极好的”意思;选项B“big”指尺寸大,与“magnificent”含义不同;选项D“old”意思是旧的,与“magnificent”毫无关联。
“wonderful”意思是极好的,与“magnificent”在意思上最为接近。
2. The word "delicate" in the text can be replaced by:A. strongB. weakC. gentleD. hard答案:C。
解析:“delicate”有“精致的;脆弱的;柔和的”等意思,选项A“strong”表示强壮的,与“delicate”相反;选项B“weak”侧重于虚弱,不如“gentle”能准确体现“delicate”柔和的意思;选项D“hard”意思是硬的,与“delicate”差异较大。
“gentle”有温柔、柔和之意,与“delicate”较为接近。
3. In the following, which word is similar to "furious"?A. angryB. happyC. calmD. sad答案:A。
解析:“furious”意为“狂怒的;暴怒的”,选项B“happy”表示高兴的,与“furious”相反;选项C“calm”意思是平静的,与“furious”完全不同;选项D“sad”是悲伤的,与“furious”的愤怒含义不同。
“angry”意思是生气的、愤怒的,与“furious”意思相近。
高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧
高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧1.利用定义或解释(definition or explanation)Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句…..etc.举例:Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽), or young leaves of trees.(B)The word "pruning" means______A. Regular cutting(修剪)of the plantsB. Frequent wateringC. Regular use of chemicalsD. Growing the plants high in the mountain2.利用普通常识和经验(common sense or experience)举例:1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today."ocelot" means _________________(an endangered wild cat)2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short."adolescence" means___________(The period between childhood and adulthood)3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)Signal words:for example ,for instance,such as ,like,as---as,etc.举例:The largest player –Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. (C)The words "deluxe sedans," "minivans" and "station wagons" used in the text refer to ____.A. cars in the makingB. car rental firmsC. cars for rentD. car makers4.利用举例(from examples)Signal words: as, like, the same as,unlike, but,however, on the contrary, while,instead…ect.举例:1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飘)with the wind like feathers.2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends.5.利用比较或对比(comparison or contrast)(1)Overwork may cause diseases.over(过分的、过量的)+work=overwork“工作过度”。
高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题
高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题1. In the passage, the word "gregarious" is closest in meaning to _____.A. shyB. outgoingC. intelligentD. seriousAnswer: B. “gregarious” means fond of company and sociable, which is closest in meaning to “outgoing”.2. The word "dapper" in the text probably means _____.A. untidyB. stylishC. lazyD. angryAnswer: B. “dapper” usually refers to being neatly and stylishly dressed.3. When the author says the person is “pensive”, he means that the person is _____.A. happyB. sadC. thoughtfulD. excitedAnswer: C. “pensive” means engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.4. The word “ebullient” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. calmB. excitedC. tiredD. boredAnswer: B. “ebullient” means full of energy and enthusiasm, similar to “excited”.5. In the story, the word “resolute” describes a person who is _____.A. weakB. determinedC. confusedD. lazyAnswer: B. “resolute” means having or showing firm determination.6. In the passage about natural landscapes, the word "verdant" is used.What does it mean? A. Colorful. B. Lush. C. Rocky. D. Barren. Answer: B. "Verdant" means lush or covered with greenery. It is often used to describe areas that are full of plants and vegetation.7. The text mentions a "serene" lake. What does "serene" mean? A. Stormy. B. Calm. C. Murky. D. Busy. Answer: B. "Serene" means calm, peaceful, and undisturbed. A lake described as serene would be quiet and tranquil.8. The word "majestic" is used to describe a mountain. What is the meaning of "majestic"? A. Small. B. Ordinary. C. Grand. D. Ugly. Answer: C. "Majestic" means grand, magnificent, and imposing. A majestic mountain is one that is impressive and awe-inspiring.9. In the passage, a forest is called "dense". What does "dense" mean?A. Sparse.B. Open.C. Thick.D. Empty. Answer: C. "Dense" means thick or closely packed. A dense forest has a lot of trees growing close together.10. The word "picturesque" is used to describe a valley. What does "picturesque" mean? A. Ugly. B. Plain. C. Beautiful. D. Boring. Answer: C. "Picturesque" means beautiful, charming, and visually appealing. A valley described as picturesque would be very attractive to look at.11. In the passage about technological advancements, the word "innovative" most likely means _.A. old-fashionedB. creativeC. uselessD. expensiveAnswer: B. "innovative" means creative or introducing new ideas..12. The text on technology development mentions the word "sophisticated". What does it mean?A. simpleB. complexC. uglyD. cheapAnswer: B. "sophisticated" means complex or advanced..13. In a passage on high-tech gadgets, the word "revolutionize" could be replaced by _.A. destroyB. change completelyC. ignoreD. make worseAnswer: B. "revolutionize" means to change completely..14. The word "ubiquitous" in a text about the spread of technology probably means _.A. rareB. everywhereC. expensiveD. uselessAnswer: B. "ubiquitous" means being everywhere..15. In an article on future technologies, the word "prototype" is closest in meaning to _.A. final productB. broken thingC. first modelD. cheap copyAnswer: C. "prototype" means the first model of something..16. In the passage about a historical event, the word "consequence" is closest in meaning to _.A. resultB. causeC. processD. beginning.Answer: A. “consequence” means a result or effect. In the context of historical events, it is often used to refer to the results that follow an action or event..17. The word "chronicle" in the text related to historical eventsprobably means _.A. ignoreB. recordC. destroyD. forget.Answer: B. “chronicle” means to record or narrate events in chronological order. In historical contexts, it is often used to refer to written records of events..18. When the author mentions "revolutionary" in a historical passage, it is most likely to mean _.A. traditionalB. peacefulC. radicalD. slow.Answer: C. “revolutionary” means involving or causing a complete or dramatic change. In historical contexts, it is often associated with radical changes in society or politics..19. The word "pivotal" in a historical text could be replaced by _.A. unimportantB. minorC. crucialD. ordinary.Answer: C. “pivotal” means of crucial importance in a particular situation or event. In historical writings, it is used to describe events or people that had a significant impact..20. In a passage about historical events, the term "milestone" refers to _.A. a small stepB. an obstacleC. a significant eventD. a commonoccurrence.Answer: C. “milestone” is a significant event or stage in the development of something. In historical contexts, it is often used to describe important events that mark a turning point or progress..21. In the passage, the word "ceremony" is closest in meaning to _.A. partyB. celebrationC. meetingD. discussionAnswer: B. “ceremony” means a formal event, which is similar to “celebration”.22. The word "tradition" in the text could be replaced by _.A. habitB. customC. hobbyD. interestAnswer: B. “tradition” refers to a long-established custom.23. The expression "ritual" in the passage is most similar to _.A. routineB. ruleC. practiceD. lawAnswer: C. “ritual” and “practice” both imply a repeated action or behavior.24. The word "folklore" is closest in meaning to _.A. historyB. storiesC. legendsD. cultureAnswer: C. “folklore” consists of traditional stories and legends.25. The term "customary" in the text means _.A. usualB. specialC. rareD. newAnswer: A. “customary” means in accordance with custom or habit, so it’s similar to “usual”.26. In the passage, the word "pandemic" probably means _.- a widespread disease- a local illness- a personal problem- a rare conditionAnswer: a widespread disease. Explanation: "pandemic" refers to adisease that spreads over a large area or across the world. It is not a local illness, personal problem, or rare condition..27. The word "inequality" in the text is closest in meaning to _.- fairness- similarity- difference- disparityAnswer: disparity. Explanation: "inequality" means a lack of equality or a state of being unequal. "disparity" also means a great difference or inequality. Fairness is the opposite of inequality. Similarity means being alike. Difference is a more general term and not as specific as disparity..28. When the author mentions "unemployment", he/she is referring to the state of being _.- without a job- with a part-time job- with a high-paying job- looking for a new jobAnswer: without a job. Explanation: "unemployment" means not having a job. A person with a part-time job or a high-paying job is employed. Looking for a new job is not the same as being unemployed..29. The word "pollution" in the passage can be best described as _.- a natural phenomenon- a man-made problem- a minor issue- a temporary situationAnswer: a man-made problem. Explanation: Pollution is mainly caused by human activities such as industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and waste disposal. It is not a natural phenomenon. It is a significant issue and not minor. And it is often a long-term problem rather than temporary..30. The term "social unrest" in the text means _.- peaceful situation- stable society- public harmony- disorder and dissatisfactionAnswer: disorder and dissatisfaction. Explanation: "social unrest" refers to a state of disorder and dissatisfaction in society. It is not a peaceful situation, stable society, or public harmony..31. In the passage about famous artworks, the word “masterpiece” most likely means ____.A. an ordinary paintingB. a great work of artC. a beginner's attemptD. a damaged piece.Answer: B. “masterpiece” means a great work of art. In the context of artworks, this word is often used to describe something of exceptional quality and significance.32. The text mentions an “exhibition”. The word “exhibition” here refers to ____.A. a private gatheringB. a sale of art suppliesC. a display of artworksD. a music concert.Answer: C. An “exhibition” is a display of artworks. This is a common usage in the context of art.33. The phrase “aesthetic value” might mean ____.A. financial worthB. historical importanceC. beauty and appealD. size and weight.Answer: C. “Aesthetic value” refers to beauty and appeal. It is related to the visual or sensory qualities of an object.34. When the author talks about “patronage” in relation to art, it probably means ____.A. criticism of artB. support for artistsC. copying of artworksD. destruction of art.Answer: B. “Patronage” in the context of art usually means support for artists, often in the form of financial or other types of assistance.35. The word “sculpture” is likely to mean ____.A. a written storyB. a musical compositionC. a three-dimensional art formD. a flat painting.Answer: C. A “sculpture” is a three-dimensional art form. It is distinct from flat paintings and written stories or musical compositions.36. In the passage, the word "futuristic" is closest in meaning to _.A. old-fashionedB. modernC. traditionalD. out-of-dateAnswer: B. "futuristic" means relating to the future or looking like something from the future. "modern" also implies being up-to-date and having a contemporary look..37. The word "innovative" in the text can be best replaced by _.A. boringB. creativeC. dullD. repetitiveAnswer: B. "innovative" means introducing new ideas or methods. "creative" has a similar meaning of being imaginative and coming up with new things..38. The term "progressive" in the passage is similar to _.A. backwardB. regressiveC. advancedD. conservativeAnswer: C. "progressive" means moving forward or making progress. "advanced" also means being ahead or developed..39. The word "visionary" could be replaced by _.A. practicalB. realisticC. dreamyD. short-sightedAnswer: C. "visionary" means having or showing clear ideas about the future. "dreamy" can imply having lofty or imaginative ideas..40. The expression "forward-looking" is closest in meaning to _.A. backward-thinkingB. present-orientedC. future-orientedD. past-focusedAnswer: C. "forward-looking" means thinking about or planning for the future. "future-oriented" has the same meaning..。
高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题--附答案
阅读理解专项突破III词义猜测【命题特点】考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。
【常见考法】1. The underlined word “…”probably means____.2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____.3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____.4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…”?5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”?6. By saying “…”, we mean_____.7. What do you think of the expression “…”stands for?8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____.一.通过定义或解释推测语义有些概念性生词出现后,作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。
这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义(1)定义句的谓语动词在文中多为:be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define(下定义), represent, signify(表示,表明), constitute(指。
)等。
(2)解释则常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is(to say), in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。
高考英语阅读理解猜词十法,英语议论文写作技巧
高考英语阅读理解猜词十法,英语议论文写作技巧高考英语阅读理解猜词十法1.构词法猜词阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。
掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。
如:unforeseeable.这个词,可以根据构词法把它拆成un, fore, see , able;其中 see 是词根,fore是“先,前,预”的含义,un是否定,able是“能……的,可……的”,因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。
2.利用同义近义词猜词在生词所出现的上下文中,有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构,这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。
统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or,这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分,并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的,由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域,甚至推出它的大致词义。
3.利用反义词猜词对比是描述,说明事物的常用方式。
在对比中,对比的事物是互为相反的,因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。
利用反义词来说明生词的意义,如反义词hot and cold, perfect and imperfect,甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等,在句内词与词之间,在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。
4.利用上下文语境猜词任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。
利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义,是阅读过程中的一大关键,这也是近年来高考考查的热点。
特别提醒:在做英语阅读理解题时,一定要注意熟词生义!这类猜词题也常见于各年高考题当中。
熟词生义比生词本身的障碍要大得多。
原因有三:其一,高考对生词的数量有数量的规定,不得超过3%;其二,熟词生义很容易引起考生的误解;其三,熟词生义的数量没有限制。
如果这种现象在一篇文章中出现得多,那就更难理解了。
5.利用定义和解释猜词有些文章,特别是科技文章,通常会对一些关键词给予定义,我们可以利用定义来猜测这些词的意思。
(完整)高考英语阅读猜词
高考英语阅读猜词高考阅读理解训练之猜测语义Test 1 There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms(症状). (NMET2004湖北卷B篇) 61. What is ARICEPT? A、A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s. B、A medicine to delay signs of aging. C、A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s.D、A medicine to cure brain damage.Test 2 Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar and reindeer with surprising sauces. (2004福建卷E篇) (1)According to the passage, The Pines is a ______. A. place in which you can see many mobile homes B. mountain where you can get a good view of the valley C. town which happens to be near the Banff National Park D. restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food 二.利用例证猜测语义某些阅读文章为了证实或说明某一观点,常会举一些例子,而且时时会用一些标志性语言或标点符号来引出,如:括号、破折号、冒号等或诸如for example, for instance, such as, and so on, just as, like, similarity 等连接词或词组。
高考英语阅读理解---猜词类练习题
高考英语一轮复习易错题型专训(1)阅读理解---猜词类1. I start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train trip; The Magic Mountain in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting The Man Without Qualities on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes (册), then decided that I'd got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. I'm not quite interested in Balzac, say, or Tristram Shandy. There's always War and Peace, which I've covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the "War" part, set it aside for a while, and realise that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone's name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favourite—once more into The Waves or Justine, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.And then there's Stendhal's The Red and the Black, which happens to be the name of my favourite cocktail (鸡尾酒) of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconi's theory: "I take whatever's fresh at the green market and turn it into liquid." The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids...1. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A.He enjoys reading when travelling.B.He shows talents for literature.C.He has a cottage in New England.D.He admires a lot of great writers.2.What do the underlined words "get bogged down" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Get confused.B.Make no progress .C.Be interrupted.D.Be carried away.3.Why does the author say reading his favourite books feels like cheating?A.He finishes them quickly.B.He has read them many times before.C.He barely understands them.D.He should read something serious.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.To Read or Not to ReadB.My Summer HolidaysC.The Books of SummerD.It's Never Too Late to Read2.I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954.On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed tomissiles as they rolled to the roofs’ edge and shot out into th e yard like comets falling from the sky.I found myself a perfectly smooth rock. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back porch. At the sound of fractured glass,we ran away very fast.I was scared about getting caught that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.I waited until it was dark, snuck up to the old lady’s hous e,and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.The next day,I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and said,“Here,I have something for you.” It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was astonished. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that sa id, “I’m proud of you.”1.The author and his friend threw stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house in order to _______.A.amuse themselvesB.help her repair itC.ask her for some helpD.wake her up2.What part-time job did the author do at the age of 12?A.Making cookies.B.Collecting stones.C.Delivering newspaperD.Repairing windows.3.When the author felt guilty about what he had done, he ______.A.went to see the old lady and admitted his mistake bravelyB.just wrote a letter to apologize to the old ladyC.turned to his friend for some adviceD.decided to rely on his own efforts to make up for his mistake4.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “snuck up to” in Paragraph 6?A.ran intoB.slipped intoC.broke intoD.rushed into3.Many o f us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form. British Columbia’s fields are li ttle powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.2.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.3.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.4.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure4.AIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world. Luckily, there is now hope for AIDS patients.According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology - a method of gene editing - to treat a patient with HIV. While it may not have cured the patient fully, it still represents a huge step forward in fighting the disease.The patient was a 27-year-old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (淋巴母细胞白血病), a type of blood cancer. Despite his bleak situation, doctors offered him a little hope: a bone marrow(骨髓)transplant to treat his cancer and an experimental treatment for his HIV. They used this chance to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cells(干细胞)from a donor before transplanting the cells into the patient.Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCRS, which encodes(给……编码)a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells. Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells. Talking about the gene, lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN, “After being edited, the cells - and the blood cells they produce - have the ability to resist HIV infection.” Nineteen months after the treatment, the patient’s leukemia was in complete remission(缓解)and donor cells without CCR5 remained, according to the research paper.Though the transplant didn’t cure the man’s HIV, it still showed the effectiveness ofgene-editing technology, as there was no indication of any unintended genetic changes - a major concern with past gene-editing treatment experiments.Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in the United States, who was not involved in the study, praised the treatment. “They did a very creative experiment, and it was safe,” he told Live Science. “It should be viewed as a success.”Deng believes gene-editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to blood - related diseases such as AIDS and sickle-cell anaemia(镰状细胞贫血). “Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer,” he said.1.The underlined word “bleak” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”.A.hopelessB.unstableC.embarrassingD.unique2.How did the treatment fight against HIV?A.By identifying and killing HIV.B.By changing the structure of HIV.C.By preventing HIV entering cells.D.By removing a protein HIV feeds on.3.What is the result of the treatment?A.Gene-edited cells are able to resist HIV infection.B.The number of cells infected by HIV has decreased.R5 and other genes in the patient’s cells are changed.D.Unintended genetic changes have taken place in the patient’s cells.4.What can we know about the experiment?A.It pointed out the problems of gene treatment.B.It provided a new way to cure AIDS patients fully.C.It could offer a safe treatment for blood-related diseases.D.It was the first example to use gene-editing tool to treat AIDS.5.With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in Snohomish County, Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.To a ccelerate Scout’s development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likely requires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a humanfor company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times-if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reach consumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.1.What are many companies developing autonomous robots for?A.Final tests.B.The so-called last mile.C.Robots’ safety.D.Delivery speed.2.What can we infer about Scout from paragraph 2?A.It looks like a cooler.B.It adjusts its speed accordingly.C.Its sensors play a key role.D.It will be widely used soon.3.What does the underlined phrase "prior to" in paragraph 4 mean?A.beforeB.afterC.in front ofD.due to4.From which is the text probably taken ?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A newspaper.D.A travel brochure.6. The government in Tibet has denied the permanent (永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the world's highest mountain was "permanently closed due to heavy pollution" and caused a universal misunderstanding.Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33,819 square kilometers, it is home to one of the world's weakest ecosystems (生态系统).Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration, said ordinary tourists were allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major cleanups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims (受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300.Recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage."These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief, mountaineering and education," said Wang Shen, county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot.1. Which of the following can replace the underlined words "went viral" in Paragraph 2?A. Spread wild.B. Blocked out.C. Gave away.D. Shot up.2. What can we learn according to Kelsang's words about the national nature reserve?A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp.B.The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp.C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.3. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above?A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers.B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth.C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.4. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present?A.300.B.1,000.C.85.D.1,085.7.Deciding to get her money's worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016. after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decidednot to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide. in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life. but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?"In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress. I'd make sure I could get my money's worth, " Hall tells PA Real Life."The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019." the 43-year-old adds. "Since then. it's been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework. to football games and to the gym. "Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesn't really care. because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.1.Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?A.To adapt herself to Indian life.B.To cut down her consumption.C.To save money for her next trip.D.To get prepared for her wedding.2.What did Tammy Hall do to get her money's worth out of her wedding dress?A.She brought fun to people with it.B.She tried to wear it to earn money.C.She wore it repeatedly in daily life.D.She got it exchanged again and again.3.Which of the following best explains the word "irritating" underlined in paragraph 6?A.Thrilling.B.Annoying.C.Amusing.D.Confusing.4.What can we infer about Tammy Hall?A.She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.B.She values her wedding dress less than her trips.C.She has been struggling to make the ends meet.D.She has influenced people's lifestyle widely.8.Anyone caring about their health will be able to speak out a few of the majorvitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and other fruit and vegetables, is important for wound repair. And the much-talked-about “sunshine” vitamin D, produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones.But what about vitamin P? It might well have you scratching your head. And that's not surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of compounds that provide pigment(天然色素) to plants, and were believed to have health benefits. A century later, these compounds are now better known as flavonoids(类黄酮).Today, scientists have identified between 4,000 and 6,000 different kinds and we now know they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fruit and vegetables and also that they protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria.They are equally important nutrients for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, and for the production of the protein collagen(胶原), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin.They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the body's cells age and can become damaged and defective. That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.1.What do we know about vitamin P?A.We would scratch our head if we took it.B.It refers to the compounds also called flavonoids.C.It was made into a coin in the 1930s.D.People didn't think it beneficial in the past.2.Which is NOT the function of vitamin P for humans according to the passage?A.Helping maintain bones and teeth.B.Assisting in producing protein collagen.C.Accelerating the circulation of the blood.D.Aiding the body to handle the main factors of illness.3.Which of the following best explains “defective” underlined in the last paragraph?A.Harmful.B.Discouraged.C.Vague.D.Deficient.4.How does vitamin P help slow the aging process?A.By fighting against oxidation.B.By maintaining bones.C.By strengthening muscles.D.By protecting against chronic diseases.答案以及解析1.答案:1-4 ABDC解析:1.推理判断题。
高考英语阅读技巧-猜词39页PPT
41、实际上,我们想要的不是针对犯 罪的法 律,而 是针对 疯狂的 法律。 ——马 克·吐温 42、法律的力量应当跟随着公民,就 像影子 跟随着 身体一 样。— —贝卡 利亚 43、法律和制度必须跟上人类思想进 步。— —杰弗 逊 44、人类受制于法律,法律受制于情 理。— —托·富 勒
45、法律的制定是为了保证每一个人 自由发 挥自己 的才能 ,而不 是为了 束缚他 的才能 。—— 罗伯斯 庇尔
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂,怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
Thank you
高中英语阅读猜词题---13篇
Ask some one what they have done to help the en vir onment rece ntly and they will almostcertainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle ofte n means we already have more material tha n we n eed. We are deali ng with the results of that over-con sumption in the gree nest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not n eed to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packag ing in creased by 12% betwee n 1999 and 2005. It now makes up athird of a typical household 'waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items arepackaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, isrunning out of it for carry ing this unn ecessary waste. If such packagi ng is bur nt, it gives offgreenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a seriousproblem, too. Too many supermarkets en courage customers to buy more tha n they n eed. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packag ing with quality. We have lear ned to thi nk that someth ing un packaged is of poor quality. This isespecially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packag ing tha n n ecessary.There are sig ns of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beg inning to realise just how much unn ecessary material are collect ing. We n eed to face the wastefu In ess of our con sumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.61. What does the un derl ined phraseover-con sumpti on ” refer to?C. Mak ing more products tha n n ecessary.D. Havi ng more material tha n is n eeded.62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ______ .64. What can be in ferred from Paragraph 4?A. Un packaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packag ing.C. It is improper to judge quality by packagi ng.D. Other products are better packaged tha n food.65. What can we lear n from the last paragraph?A. Fight ing wastefu In ess is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collect ing recyclable waste.D. The author is proud of their con sumer culture. S 阅读猜词题(2) S 2010 山东B 篇高中英语阅读猜词题---13篇 阅读猜词题(1)A. Using too much packag in g.-网B. Recycli ng too many wastes.A. the tendency of cutti ng household waste C. the rapid growth of super markets63. Accord ing to the text, recycli ng ____ .A. helps con trol the gree nhouse effectC. is the soluti on to gas shortageB. the in crease of packagi ng recycli ngD. the fact of packag ing overuse- B. means bur ning packag ing for en ergy D. leads to a waste of land 2010天津A 篇36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tourA. i n the CourtyardB. in the State Apartme ntsC. at the Admission CenterD. at St George ' s Chapel37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard.B. A pushchair.C. A free toy.D. A baby carrier.38. Who can get re-e ntry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the CastleB. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitorseating outside St George' s Chapel. 39. Why arc visitors required to turn off their mobile pho nes?A. To en sure th e safety of others.B. To en sure the security of the Castle.C. To preve nt them from disturb ing others.D. To preve nt the use of the built-i n cameras.40. In the last part, a “working royal palace ” refers to one _____A. still being con structedB. still used by the royal familyC. where the Quee n usually worksD. where works of art are on show S阅读猜词题(3)2010天津B 篇 Why play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Followi ng the rules …pla nningdconic io H Castle, lhe ^sk^-st undlargest occupied faMlc i?i lhe wodd. * indxor '■ lin ^ i*f the ki-llkiLil rc^;dc J ice*-. Quij-en* 啊帕 >i<>TnvtiTnv5 、here. of ;hcShoppingShops oWcr 立 wide r;inyc “f sou whir < L 圮“且tunJ t'^r ihc 址殆i ud i El=u“,i'i” iiiLludiTi- hixik k '. pTVLHHTc 农- china* L'llvr^.n :ulchildrens k )>H. Please it ihc Middle Hr J shc*p about 屮LI 「home deli%r cr^ service^ 」:山山丄】L 、、m jn? Lshlc m I ETILJ ^IC r\d JI jissii^n ( inrc :it the ^lart «丨 h<ji” i* ic :Lt nl'-it t.lur ]or hliiKi an^i L ;]vi^j-iips. Gaicfed tours \ isir^rs can explore lhc histon. of the Casllc 1! ^^Lgh ;i ki-ur cd the i J rcvin^ts A jih JLJI cK^crl 匚 E^ur'; depart m re^uku 订 iwrv+ih thiMtjglmui the day from ihc t L utiri>ard :snei ri :ii*h al Tlie crirriiiicc ru 1 i :ic Smie A p^nriicnt^ V7S /(OFS wifh childr&n for llti^ visfijng wiih chtlJr<MK a special :L>ur 冷赵cl duri 门邑['■i.rc tiLiscd trom rhe slip 化Fruin ice credit Is 4ilsi> \J 「ll'L5、JC I L X ! t ! C :ltc I salumi、、门H ucckeitd s* rcLtsmis, pushciiLursSiote A p.tnnicn^. lire .ittillable ti t P1<ASV note ffial. fbr saietv j re ru>t pvmHitcd i:i tJie J f ik\-e\^r, Ixib'- carriershi “「mwSf George F s Chape/ Visrlor^ ;trr i'l-ini; ar chc 「;・、"<? ihur \ 5:00 from Miilt h 如 <XU'tvrJ re U ) X isit St Cicc'f ( hapv 1 JirSrL hcl <rc it C ]L i-se^.FI L illJuLf ULtcr <;itl < \uirl> ^.irJ H I IK I MiiEJ Ic Apyil lo ^cpt^tl'iher dvui Mble. Vi^itDrs wi,hi 「i 苫 2 i^nve die I'jtstlc ! krr trcsIliriCTiLs tri the muy utitaLti r^-c ntr* pcnnit'* rmni rhe 書汁qtkr 时】・ f £ i 」门” ikmk3iir Lirer J <4 permnicii iri L ]JC Stale Apanmcnis nr St (i 口曙号ChapelPhotoyraphy and mobif& phones Non-ccmmcrcia]phoiography and filming me welcomed in the < astle.J >hoto^rapJiv, video rec rd in/. And lilmtni; are 屮讥":ri'iml in^idirthe Slale Apartments e Si < ictirpc's Ch:ipct. Mobile phonesmuse be wAiwhtrd k»fT inside the Sijjic A p-irlni^nl^ acid^rgc ; < Kipvi in Sridcraiiori id\idicr visihT 1^. Secure fyAs Windsor Castle is n y<t )rkirt>ia I palace. :ui4 i heir fKeJi.»S!sii:igt U KHJ U fie thmui;ti Dirp<hrt-st> k nrit> checks. 1 ur sailerv and reasons a i>nc-wa\ wsium r " ■■* *■\*pcr ;ilc^,山[I 忱 \ i i I <i r r*«ne Tyour next move...acting as a team member …these are all “game ideas that you will come acrossthroughout your life.Think about some off the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jump ing and hide-a nd-seek. Such games are en terta ining and fun. But perhaps more importa ntly, they tran slate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作).Many children ' s games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare t hem for work they will do as grown-ups. For instanee, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bon es. Which sharpe ns the han d-eye coord in atio n (协调)n eeded in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an en tire coun try, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an eve nt that un ites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it —some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, aCalifor nian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foun dati on to provide poor childre n wi th not only soccer balls but also a promis ing future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are n eeded, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.41. Through playi ng hide-a nd-seek, childre n are expected to lear n to _____ .A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grow n-upD. predict possible dan ger42. The un derl ined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can _____ .A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experie nces into a playC. make lear ning life skills more in teresti ngD. change people ' s views of sporting events43. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It in spires people ' s deep love for the coun try.B. It proves the excepti onal skills of the winn ers.C. It helps the country out of n atural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.44. Iribarne ' s goal of forming the founda tion is to ______ .A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer bal ls for childre nC. give poor kids a cha nee for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids45. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Gamed ben efit people all their lives. B . Sports can get all athletes together.C. People are advised to play games for fun. D . Sports in crease a country ' s competitive ness.2010 上海C篇The 2012 London Olympics had eno ugh problems to worry about. But one more has just bee n added - a com munications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm with in the Sun, scie ntists have detected the sig ns of a flesh cycle of sun spots that couldpeak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scie ntists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosi ons that could throw billi ons of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, caus ing strong solar storms that could jam the telecom mun icati ons satellites and in teract links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong in flue nce on the Earth . The Olympics could be in the middle of the n ext solarmaximum which could affect the fun ctio ns of com muni cati ons satellites," said Professor Richard Harris on, head of space physics at the Rutherford Applet on Laboratory in Oxfordshire .At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射 )occur in the Sun'satmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter . " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour . Such events can expose astronautsto a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harris on added . The risk is greatest duri ng a solar maximum whe n there is the greatest nu mber of sun spots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advaneed televisi ons available.The Rutherford Applet on Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solarflares (太阳耀斑)and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosi on big eno ugh to affect satellite com muni cati ons on Earth "If we have adva nce warni ng, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.72. The phrase "communications blackout "in paragraph 1 most probably refers to ________ during the 201273. What can be in ferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A . The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B . The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C . It takes several sec onds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D . The nu mber of sun spots decli nes after coronal mass ejecti ons.74 . Accord ing to the passage, NASA will la unch a satellite to ___A . take images of the solar systemB . provide early warni ng of thun derstormsC . keep track of solar activitiesD . improve the com muni cati ons on Earth 75 . Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A . Solar Storms: An In visible KillerB . Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Dan gerC . Solar Storms: Threate ning the Huma n RaceD . Solar Storms: Huma n Activities to Be TroubledS2010 北京 C 篇 Pacing and Paus ingSara tried to befrie nd her old friend Steve's new wife, but Betty n ever seemed to have anything to say. While Sarafelt Betty did n't hold up her end of the con versati on, Betty compla ined to Steve that Sara n ever gave her a cha nce to talk. The problem had to do with expectati ons about paci ng and paus ing.Olympics.A . the ext in guishi ng of the Olympic torch C . the transportation breakdown in LondonB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsD. the destruct ion of weather satellites (5)Conversation is a turn-taking game. When our habits are similar, there's no problem. But if our habits are different, you may start to talk before I'm finished or fail to take your turn when I'm finished. That's what was happening with Betty and Sara.It may not be coin cide ntal that Betty, who expected relatively Ion ger pauses betwee n turns,is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt in terrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an in terrupter and found herself doing most of the talk in g when she met a visitor from Finland. And Sara had a hard time cutt ing in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.The gen eral phe nomenon, the n, is that the small con versati on tech niq ues, like paci ng andof psychological problems---even in the mi nd of the woma n herself, who really won dered what waswrong with her and registered forassertive ness training. 64. What did Sara thi nk of Betty whe n talk ing with her?A. Betty was talkative.B. Betty was an in terrupter.C. Betty did not take her turn.D. Betty paid no atte nti on to Sara.65. Accord ing to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses betwee n turns?A. America ns.B. Israelis.C. The British.D. The Finns.66. We can lear n from the passage that __A. com muni cati on breakdow n results from short pauses and fast paci ngB. wome n are un favorably stereotyped in easter n cities of the USC. on e's in ability to speak up is culturally determ ined sometimesD. one should receive training to build up on e's con fide nee67. The un derl ined word "assertive ness" in the last paragraph probably meansA. being willi ng to speak on e's mindB. being able to in crease on e's powerC. being ready to make on e's own judgme ntD. being quick to express on e's ideas con fide ntly S2010 北京 D 篇 阅读猜词题(6)The Cost of Higher Educati onIn dividuals (A un iversity than non-graduates. 个人)should pay for their higher educati on. educati on is of huge and direct ben efit to the in dividual. Graduates earn more Mean while, social mobility is ever more depe ndent on hav ing a degree. However,only somepeople have it. So the in dividual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it. There are press ing calls on theresources ( 资源)of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help a small numberof people to earn high in comes in the future is not one ofpaus in g, lead people to draw con clusi ons not about con versati onal style but about personalityand abilities. These habitual differe nces are often the basis for dan gerous stereotyp ing (思维定式). And these social phe nomena can have very pers onal con seque nces. For example, a woma n fromthe southwester n part of the US went to live in an easter n city to take up a job in pers onn el. Whenthe Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the righttime to break in--and n ever found it. Although back home she was con sidered outgo ing and con fide nt, she wasviewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was toldin Washington to take a training course because of her in ability tospeak up. That's why slight differencesin conversational style--tiny little thi ngs like microseconds of pause-can have a great effect on one's life. The result in this case was a judgment them.高中英语阅读猜词题 ---13 篇资助 ) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in aScottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy.If students have to pay for their education, they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate.Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy ( 经济 ). Manygraduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest ( 投资 ) and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs shouldreceive a gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, who should pay for their university education.68. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers toA. taxpayersB. pressing callsC. college graduatesD. government resources69. The author thinks that with full government fundingA. teachers are less satisfiedB. students are more demandingC. students will become more competentD. teachers will spend less time on teaching70. The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order toA. argue against free university educationB. call on them to finance students' studiesC. encourage graduates to go into businessD. show their contribution to higher education2010 江苏 A 篇Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that hasmillions of current answers. That question is “What 's your name? ”Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about people 's names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?People 's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright ”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness ”; Donald means “world ruler ”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion ”.Full government funding (高中英语阅读猜词题---13篇The earliest last n ames, or sur names, were take n from place n ames. A family with the n ame Brook or Brooks probably lived n ear brook(小溪);some one who was called Lon gstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Gree nwood family lived in or n ear a leafy forest.Other early sur names came from people ' occupatio ns. The most com mon occupati onal n ame is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter — a pers on who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpe nter's great-great-great-gra ndfather probably built houses and furn iture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were n amed Joh n in the same village, the Joh n with the gray hair probably became Joh n Gray. Or the Joh n was very tall could call himself Joh n Tallma n. Joh n Fish was probably an excelle nt swimmer and Joh n Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dan cer.Some family names were made by adding something to the father ' name. English-speaking people added —or -son. The Joh nsons are descendants of Joh n; the Roberts family ' an cestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O 'Donnells are descendants of the same Donn ell.56. Which of the followi ng aspects do the sur names in the passage NOT cover?A. Places where people lived.B. People's characters.C. Tale nts that people possessed.D. People ' occupati ons.57. Accord ing to the passage, the an cestors of the Potter family most probably _____.A. owned or drove a cartB. made things with metalsC. made kitche n tools or containsD. built houses and furn iture58. Suppose and En glish couple whose an cestors lived n ear a leafy forest wan ted their n ew-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be n amed ______ .A. Beatrice SmithB. Leonard CarterC. George Lon gstreetD. Don ald Gree nwood59. The underlined word descendants' in the last paragraph means a person's ______A. later gen eratio nsB. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partnersD. later spon sors(8)2010福建B篇Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kin dle. Televisi on is still the most in flue ntial medium around.In deed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing --------------- fin ally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way beh ind the U.S. , where are more TVs tha n people, and where people now easily get access to the Intern et. Five millio n more families in sub-Sahara n Africa will get a TV over the n ext five years .In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban (塔利班),which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is ano ther 150 milli on by 2013 -------------------------------- push ing the nu mbers to well bey ond two thirds of families.Television ' s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached village s, women were more likely to go to the market without their husb ands ' approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health高中英语阅读猜词题---13篇 care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show thatplays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the scree n. With in six mon ths, viewers had made a small butsignificant (有意义的 )improvement in their reading skills.Too much TV has bee n associated with viole nee, overweight and Ion eli ness. However, TV is hav ing a positive in flue nee on the lives of billi ons worldwide.60. The underlined word“ outlawed ” in paragraph 2 probably means ”. “A. allowedB. bannedC. offeredD. refused 61. Which of the follow ing is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A. America ns used to get access to the Internet easily.B. The world ' s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.C. 45% of families in the de veloping countries had a TV in 2005.D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.62. The author intends to ____________ .A. stress the advantages of TV to people' s livesB. persuade wome n to become more in depe ndentC. en courage people to improve their readi ng skillsD. in troduce the readers some websites such as Google63. What would be the best title for the passage?A. TV Will Rule the WorldB. TV Will Disturb the WorldC. TV Will Better the WorldD. TV Will Remai n in World When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer itall happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our pare nts were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot after noon and we decided to have an adve nture in Stepha nie's baseme nt. As I ope ned thebasement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I randownstairs, and spotted red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, oran ge, blue and gree n.Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint. ” Shescreamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all thebrushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we pain ted bit stripes (条纹)of colors across the paveme nt (人行道).Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rain bow. It was fan tastic!The sun was start ing to sin k. I saw a car in the dista nee and jumped up as I recog ni zed the car. It was myS2010浙江 A 篇(9)高中英语阅读猜词题---13篇 mother. I couldn 'wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look onmy mother ' face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glari ng, she shouted, What in the world wereyou thinking? I un derstood whe n you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the n eighbors 'trees, but this! Come in side right now! "I stood there glari ng hack at her for a minu te, angry because she had in sulted (侮辱)my art.Now go clean it up!" Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautifulrainbow tur n into black ceme nt.Though years have now passed, I still won der where my rainbow has gon e. I won der if, maybe whe n I get older, I can find my rain bow and n ever have to brush it away. I guess we all n eed sort of rain bow to brighte n our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.41. What did the writer want to do whe n his mother came home?C. someth ing imagi native and funD. importa nt less ons lear ned in childhood44. It can be lear ned from the passage that pare nts should _____A. en courage childre n to paintB. value frien dship among childre nC. discover the hidde n tale nt in childre nD. protect rather than destroy children ' dreamsS阅读猜词题(10)2010 辽宁 B 篇 I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them ano ther shot because rm in London . And my friend Malleryinvited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those in New York. There, 'I am having a dinner party' means: "I'm book ing a table for 12 at a restaura nt you can't afford and we'll be shari ng the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Man hatta n there is always some one who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throwdow n cash, half of what they owe, and the n people like me, who don't drink, end up pay ing even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you goin g?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: every one know I have no where to goBut i n London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that , the guests are an in teresti ng mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations In New York. the mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Blooming dale's, a well-known department store.For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queen in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people wouldthi nk it was a usual new club60. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. To introduce Stephanie to her.C. To put the materials back in the yard.42. In his mother ' eyes, the writer ______A. was a born artistC. was a problem solver43. The underlined word fainbow ”n the lcA. the rain bow in the skyB. the stripes on the paveme ntB. To preve nt her from see ing his pain ti ng. D. To show his artwork to her. B. always caused trouble D. worked very hard aph refers to _____ .。
高中英语阅读理解猜词专题
高三英语备课材料汪丽珍2010.10.20猜词题思路:由易到难,利用高考真题为素材,引导学生自己归纳猜词技巧Part One 构词法猜词一、Compound1. Days are filled with horse-related activities to strengthen the connection between each girl and horses.2. Many of these wage-earners return in the end, sending home huge amounts of money.3. Status makes people feel better, which explains why scientists or actors may happily accept poorly-paid job.4. The view is short- sighted. In fact music is of great benefit for us all.5. One good thing from downturn of economy will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money.Q:如何猜复合词的词义?二、Conversion1. Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childre n’s books.2. Processing fresh tea shoots(嫩芽)into the familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill.3. The first six-edition, all priced at ¥6.99, and advertised as great reads, will go on sale next months, with plans for 50 to 100 more to follow.Q:你认识这些划线单词吗?你所掌握的词义与他们在句子中的词义是否一样?猜他们的词义有技巧吗?三、Derivative(一)Group 11. 1) With a deep sigh, Mr Death climbed up the tree un willingly, and immediately stuck to it.2) Surely Enzo will take the audience deep beneath of thesurface of the earth, to uncover the mysteries.2. 1) As an official, it would be irresponsible to ignore thesituation.2) Baron’s will that whoever bought the portrait of his soncould get all his possessions showed his invaluable love for hisson.3) Some of the building technologies that you get areimpractical.4) What you have done is illegal-against the law.3. We provide training for non-professional actors andcooks.4. Anyone who is choosing bottled water for healthreasons in misguided.5. Everyone is dissatisfied what he has done. That’s to say,Hamilton is expected to discontinue the practice of gift givingby collecting money.6. 1) I was speechless when my course grade arrivedA-plus.2) Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives(档案馆)in a fruitless search for information.Q:总结表否定的词缀(二)Group 21. 1) When having dinner at the restaurant, make sure theydon’t over charge you for you drinks.2) Students in classrooms with unblocked view of at 50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests ofvocabulary than those whose classrooms overlooked roads andparking lots.Over- 过度,在。
高考英语阅读理解题型指导之猜词题
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有: 中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有:
super- (超) mini- (极小的 微小的 极小的, 超 极小的 微小的) micro-(极微小的) re- (再,反复) 反复) (极微小的) mis-(误,恶) im-(不) ( ( un-(不,非) in-(不,非) ( ( non-(不,非) -able(能…的 ) ( ( 的 -less(不,无) -wards (向) ( 向 inner- (内部的,里面的) 内部的,里面的)
混乱
天生的
◎In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil turmoil.
◎Some human actions are learned, but innate. quite a few other actionntext clues
猜测词意
构词法 Word formation
Word Formation 构词法:
英语单词大多是由词根,词头(前缀) 英语单词大多是由词根,词头(前缀) 和词尾(后缀)所组成. 和词尾(后缀)所组成.词根是单词最基本 的部分,表达单词的基本含义. 的部分,表达单词的基本含义.在词根前或 后加上前缀或后缀, 后加上前缀或后缀,可以用来引申或转变原 词的意义.只要我们掌握了各种词根, 词的意义.只要我们掌握了各种词根,词头 和词尾的基本含义, 和词尾的基本含义,那么就可以很容易猜测 出由其构成的新词的含义了. 出由其构成的新词的含义了.
(词性变化) 词性变化)
语 境 法 Logical relations 猜 测 词 义
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Group11)They described him as a loon, or a mad man. His father is an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.2)It will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily.3)In your spare time, you may look through any of these periodicals : Time Magazine, News Week, or The New Worker.4)Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.Group21)If you agree, draw a circle; and a cross if you dissent.2)He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated .3)In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth.4)Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing.Group31) It’s said that Bill Gates is the most affluent person in the world.2)That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.3) Tom can’t play tennis now because he can’t find his w hite sneakers.4) The vixen was not as fortunate as her mate, and was caught in the trap. Her red fur would bring a good price. One more skill1) Overwork may cause diseases.2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager’s eyes.3)Don't listen to his nonsense.4)Jason is a language specialist.1.(2002年全国卷,B篇)“Organic produce is always better,”Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药),and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal,so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.A.growing interest in organic foodB.better quality of organic foodC.rising market for organic foodD.higher prices of organic food2.(2003年全国卷,C篇)Fermat's Last Theorem(定理).First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Fermat in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique.A.To encourage people to raise questions.B.To cause difficulty in understanding.C.To provide a person with an explanation.D.To limit people's imagination.3.(2006年福建卷,A篇) The schools are reluctant to take time off--even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.A.kindB.unwillingC.freeD.careless4.(2005年全国卷,C篇)Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.And even if they start again,Chen holds little hope of catching the crimin al.“We have more important things to do,”he said.A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.the stolen carsD.demands for money5.(2005年北京卷,D篇)However obvious these facts may appear at first glance,they are actully not so obvious as they seem expect when we take special pains to think about the subject.A.try very hardB.take our timeC.are very unhappyD.feel especially painful6(2000年全国卷)Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels,or struggling with their ballalators through the scribe.These words,which I have just made up,have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.A.tools used in farmingB.ideas about modern lifeC.unknown things in the futureD.hunting skills in the Stone Age7 “But,” began Kim,“I feel that since you are my superior,it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”A.full of respectB.too confident and rudecking in experienceD.too shy and quiet8(2005年广东卷)“Unlike vitamin C,leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down.They mus t be carefully cultivated.”A.encouragedparedC.examinedD.developed9Quietly,the graying of America has made us a very different society one in which people have a quite different ideas of what kind of behavior (行为)is suitable at various ages.A.a societyB.AmericaC.a placeD.population10 2005年广东卷)The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-lookingin time.It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places.But on a pleasant sunny summer day,this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.A.far awayB.dangerousC.ancientD.secret11 the new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.a. superviseb. reviewc. take the place ofd. start to enforce12. the football player was penalized for his rudeness and the punishment was a good lesson for him.a. calledb. praisedc. paidd. punished13. he replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.a. carefulb. hardc. goodd. quick14 those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city.a. townb. capitalc. countryd. house15. he had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.a. became betterb. got worsec. stayed the samed. did not change16. the house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display.messy and untidy b. rich and expensivec. comfortable and calmingd. foreign and unusual17 everywhere we turn we find paper. without it our modern world would come to a standstill.a. in the state of not movingb. of a person standing stillc. of a person who is not movingd. standing without moving18 his anti-slavery policy had set millions of black free and his strength and wisdom had guided the nation through the war to peace and reunion.a about slaveryb for slaveryc against slaveryd supporting slavery19 what does the word “reunion”mean?a coming back againb becoming one againc meeting someone againd seeing someone again21. you can take any of the periodicals: the world of english, foreign language teaching in schools, or english learning.a. dictionariesb. story-booksc. magazinesd. newspapers22.reading at risk : a survey of literary reading in america presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.reading at risk merely shows a great cultural change that most americans have already noted---our society’s turn to electronic media for entertainment and information..from oral culture to electronic media b from print culture to electronic mediac. from electronic media to oral cultured. from electronic medial to print culture23 …yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. …a. a thiefb. a guide in a shopc. the owner of a shopd. a porter24 .mark twain was not the author’s real name; it was a pseudonym.a. a pen nameb. a true namec. his family name25. before long, many dinners stayed open around the clock. in other words, people were able to eat in a dinner at any time.a. the meals that people have everydayb. the food that people eat in their mealsc. the places where people can have dinner/eatd. the people who serve in a restaurant26 . he is a resolute man. once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway.a. strangeb. firmc. kindd. clever27. when a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.a. a kind of booksb. a piece of advicec. a kind of medicined. a kind of animals29 . when some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective.a. attracted the customers stronglyb. had weak effect on the customersc. tricked the customers into shoppingd. caused the customers to lose interest30 first of all the ingredients such as flour, sugar, fat and water, are put into a mixing machine. the mixture comes out of the mixing machine in the form of dough (面团)。