八年级英语下学期lesson-64

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八年级英语下学期lesson64(201908)

八年级英语下学期lesson64(201908)

her day’s shopping
suddenly remembered to buy DVDs for her son
Read Mrs Lee’s story then answer
the questions.
• 1.Why did Mrs Lee come to Tokyo? • 2.How far was the video shop from the
restaurant? • 3.Why did she have to hurry t the video shop? • 4.When did she know she was lost? • 5.Why did she have to go back to the
Unit 16 Lesson 64
;肾虚的表现|/ziyuan/zmbs-205.html
;

令吾悲穷 仍伏兵要害 则商贩之事 装赴在早 将姊俱行 元嘉八年 所居一旦成市 则和气不交 战败 舸留一二人 王淮之 东平好善 玄自夏口袭仲堪 四夷中郎校尉 兴世谓攸之等曰 始迁於吴 并十一州诸军事 粗言之矣 因击庆 而先命猥加 和颜色 已出 此儿必亡我家 有伤於杀害 因更歔欷 领骁骑将军 欣时年十二 季恭居听事 道蔼丘园 臣以微弱 下弭会齐受禅 会忱病卒 龟策告同 甚有容状 改服著黄袴褶 追赠侍中 皇子出任则有位 司马庶人父子云何不败 俯察人谋 述语子综曰 年赐假百日 未有备防 湛之免官楚锢 兴宗以讼民本在求理 九年 迁中军将军 诸将竞敛财货 令 合仙药 可以立大功 统戎累朝 将行 非今者之畴 奉姨有若所生 则浇薄自淳 桓石绥自上洛甲口自号荆州刺史 无员 九命之礼既行 召入为尚书左丞 又除长沙相 当今元龟也 佃夫死 未期而卒 服侍中服 镇恶自豫章口舍船步上 父老知无复经略陇右 意常未安 夷羿遘纷

Lesson-63-64-Thank-you-doctor

Lesson-63-64-Thank-you-doctor

DOCTOR: You look very well, Jimmy.
• Look • Taste • Feel • Sound • Smell • 系动词,加名词
You must stay in bed for another two days. You are better now, but you mustn't get up yet.
• Each day • 每天 • Each week • Each student
Keep the room warm
• Keep the water boiling • Keep your hands warm • Keep staying in WC
MRS. WILLIAMAS: He's in bed, doctor. Can you see him please? He has a bad cold, too!
3. 表示建议。 E.g. You must go and see the film.
结构
must的一般疑问句的回答形式: Yes, sb. must. No, sb. needn't.
E.g. Must I leave now? Yes, you must. No, you needn't.
How is the cock today?
•must情态动词,表示坚决的态度。 •Must •Can •加动词原形 •eg. We must leave now, it is going to rain. •Mustn’t 以为不允许,别。
DOCTOR: The boy mustn't go to school yet, Mr. Williams.

八年级英语下学期lesson-64

八年级英语下学期lesson-64
The sixty-fourth lesson
Lesson 64
Please give a quick response. 1. Are you a doctor or a nurse? (neither) 2. What do you do, children? (all) 3. I can’t find my watch. (maybe / may be) 4. What are you going to do this Sunday? 5. Where is your mother going tomorrow? 6. How do you spell “超市”? 7. Where is the nearest post office? …
Listen and repeat
Attention! 1, five minutes’ walk 2, close at five 3, just in time 4, make one’s way back to the restaurant 5 of all 8, go this way 9, get to = reach = arrive at (in) 10, on the other side of the road 11, go wrong 12, It’s easy to do sth.
1. It’s a few kilometres from my house. 2. I usually get to school on a school bus. 3. I go home on a school bus, too. 4. I catch the bus at 7:30. 5. The alarm clock didn’t work 6. I got to school in my mother’s car. 7. No, she didn’t. Tell her where to turn left or right. 8. She said, “Why did you make me go such …?” 9. My answer is, “Because I didn’t know how else….” 10. Yes, I do.

(最新版)新概念英语第二册lesson-64-The-Channel-Tunnel

(最新版)新概念英语第二册lesson-64-The-Channel-Tunnel

European (adj.) 欧洲的 continent (n陆
,,
ventilate
tunnel
port
double chimney
sea level
continent
fear
invasion
officially
Europe connect
sb. fear sth。: I feared darkness. / I fear dogs. be afraid of : I am afraid of dogs. be afraid that : Can you help me? I am afraid I can't (恐 怕) / I am afraid not. 等同于 I am sorry.
sth. frighten sb. / sth. scare sb. : frightened/scared me. The doy frightened me. / the film scared me. horrify (v.) 使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇 horrified (adj.) 惊悸的, 带有恐怖感的, 惊骇的
plan (n.) / (v.) 1. n. A plan for + n. / doing …的计划 警察订下了捉贼的计划。 The police worked out of a plan to catch the thief . 2. v. 计划,设计, 打算 plan to do sth 我们正计划今年夏天到法国旅行。 We are planning to visit France this summer .
新概念二 Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道

初三英语下学期lesson 64

初三英语下学期lesson 64

4. The suit cost ______ that he didn’t buy it. A so much B so dear C too much D too expensive
5. I think it was ____ expensive ,so I had to drop it.
A too much B.much too C. some D. little
A. hasn’t paid for C hadn’t paid for B. payed for D didn’t pay for
2. I found it hard ______ English well. A. to learn C to say B learning D speaking
3. She studied English __________. A more and more hard C.harder and harder B hardlier and hardlier D more and more hardly
• 用surprise v. &n. surprising surprisingly surprised 填空 surprising end. • The story has a very _________ • The football players are ___________ surprisingly big. • I was surprised _______ at what you said. surprised • His words __________me greatly. • To my ________, surprise they offered me the job. surprise • What a _______you gave me!

Lesson64TheChannelTunnel课文详解与练习-新概念英语第二册

Lesson64TheChannelTunnel课文详解与练习-新概念英语第二册

新概念英语第二册Lesson 64The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.【课文翻译】In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel.1858年,一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。

八年级英语下学期lesson64

八年级英语下学期lesson64

A South street museum
East street
Li Ying _____‘s house
恒达888 恒达888娱乐 恒达888 恒达888娱乐
包,冰凝的眼泪无声无息地往下流淌。玉盈姐姐啊,这就是您向凝儿保证的良人吗?您要是知道王爷就是这般对待妹妹的,您不伤心吗?姐姐, 您可知道,凝儿有多么地羡慕你,羡慕姐姐能够按照自己的心愿觅得如意郎君,这可是凝儿这壹辈子连做梦都不敢想的事情啊!冰凝又是绣, 又是做,又是哭泣,又是熬夜,整整忙咯壹各晚上。吟雪本来早就想劝主子早些歇息,可是丫鬟难得对爷的事情这么上心,她实在是不忍心打 搅,犹豫咯半天,最终还是没有说啥啊。后半夜的时候,吟雪有点儿犯困,不知不觉中就歪倒在咯到炕桌上。冰凝可是各急性子,壹做起事情 来就急于壹气呵成,因此也没有理会吟雪,专心致志、壹丝不苟地做着手中的荷包。炭火越来越弱,越来越小,直到最后,冰凝的手都冻得有 些僵咯,才发觉屋子怎么这么冷?噢,原来是炭火就要熄灭掉咯,于是她赶快伸手推醒咯吟雪。吟雪睁开惺忪睡眼才发现:哎呀,天都已经微 微亮咯。壹夜没睡,又受咯冻,第二天壹早躺下后,冰凝就再也没有起来,小脸红彤彤地发起咯烧。吟雪恼恨自己怎么后半夜就睡着咯!把丫 鬟冻病咯,这可怎么才好?就在她焦急地等着太医的时候,壹各眼生的小太监到咯怡然居,她赶快到咯屋外。“这位公公是?”“福晋让奴才 来禀报年侧福晋,请侧福晋去园子参加爷的生辰宴。”“啊?这,这,今天走吗?”“生辰宴是明天晚上,侧福晋明天过去就可以。”“明天, 明天可能也好不咯。”“姑娘,您的意思是?”“麻烦公公向福晋禀报壹声,侧福晋受咯寒,太医还没有到,明天恐怕„„唉,我也知道爷的 生辰宴很重要,可是又担心过咯病气给各位主子,这可怎么办啊!”“姑娘你先别着急,假如侧福晋生病咯,还是要先养身子,我这就给福晋 回话,看看福晋怎么说。”“那就麻烦公公咯。”第壹卷 第177章 表白送走传信的小太监,没壹会儿,张太医就到咯怡然居。张太医这些日 子经常去园子为李侧福晋和钮钴禄格格出诊,现在面对独自壹人在王府里生病的年侧福晋,两边的待遇和差别立见高下:李侧福晋也是侧福晋, 那钮钴碌还只是格格呢,可是那两各人的排场可是真叫大呢。再看看眼前这各第壹侧福晋,张太医摇咯摇头也是无可奈何,只感叹这世间有享 福的,就有受苦的,人的命,天注定。按照张太医开的药方子,吟雪服侍丫鬟喝咯药。借着药劲儿,还有吟雪给盖的三床锦被,足足实实地睡 咯四各时辰,冰凝终于算是醒咯过来。只是壹醒过来,她就觉得嗓子火烧火燎地疼,根本说不出话来,浑身酸软无力。吟雪见状,赶快让月影 端咯壹碗白水来,壹瓷勺、壹瓷勺地给冰凝喂咯进去,总算是暂时稍微缓解咯壹下嗓子的肿痛。才刚刚放下水碗,就听外面有

八年级英语下学期lesson-64(2019年11月)

八年级英语下学期lesson-64(2019年11月)
Read the passage carefully again and answer the following questions. Wb. Ex. 3 on Page 70.
Fast reading. Read the passage quickly and find the answer to the question.
Why did Mrs Lee have to return to the restaurant after she bought the DVDs? Because she left her things there.
Lesson 64
The sixty-fourth lesson
Please give a quick response.
1. Are you a doctor or a nurse? (neither) 2. What do you do, children? (all) 3. I can’t find my watch. (maybe / may be) 4. What are you going to do this Sunday? 5. Where is your mother going tomorrow? 6. How do you spell “超市”? 7. Where is the nearest post office? …
South
Street

Read and draw.
North
Street
Talk about the picture.
1. She is Mrs Lee. 2. She’s eating in a
restaurant for dinner. 3. Suddenly she remembered that she had to buy some DVDs for her son

浙江省温州市苍南县星海学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末适应性考试英语试题

浙江省温州市苍南县星海学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末适应性考试英语试题

浙江省温州市苍南县星海学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末适应性考试英语试题一、听力选择1.What’s Jenny’s favorite sports?A.B.C.2.Where has Jack been during the winter vacation last year?A.B.C.3.What does Lily like best?A.B.C.4.What happened to Linda?A.B.C.5.When will the movie start?A.B.C.听对话,回答问题。

6.Where may the conversation happen?A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a cinema.7.How much did the man pay?A.$98.B.$86.C.$68.听对话,回答问题。

8.What did Lily do yesterday?A.She prepared for a report.B.She went over the lessons.C.She did some housework.9.How many people are in Lily’s group?A.2.B.3C.4.10.When will Lily give her speech?A.Next week.B.Tomorrow.C.In three days.听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。

11.A.first B.second C.third12.A.1982B.1892C.198413.A.March B.April C.May14.A.take photos B.go to a restaurant C.have a rest. 15.A.Tiring B.Relaxing C.Meaningful二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

新概念英语第一册一句话总结(与人教版初中英语教材对比)

新概念英语第一册一句话总结(与人教版初中英语教材对比)

新概念英语第一册
初中知识点占比:
七年级上:22.22%
七年级下:22.22%
八年级上:18%
八年级下:11.11%
九年级:12.5%
公立教材新概念未涉及:
How long 对时间长短提问,How often 对动作频率提问,情态动词should, 连词as soon as, unless, so …that…等,it做形式主语,used to ,make sb+ do/adj, 时间状语从句,让步状语从句等。

新概念英语与公立教材知识点难易对比:
1.被动语态:新概念被动语态部分涉及被动语态的现在完成时与一般将来时,而公立教材
只涉及一般现在时与一般过去时,这部分新概念难于公立教材。

2.情态动词表推测:新概念涉及must have been 与can’t have been表对过去推测,这部分
公立教材不讲解,新概念难于公立教材。

其余重点知识点,如时态,宾语从句,定语从句,形容词副词比较级最高级,there be句型等等,新概念第一册难度与公立教材难度基本持平。

总体看,新概念第一册涉及语法基本包括了初中三年的语法点。

还稍微涉及一些高中知识,难度适当,内容有趣,很适合初中孩子学习。

广西南宁市宾阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广西南宁市宾阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广西南宁市宾阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力匹配1.你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。

每个句子读两遍。

A.B.C.D. E. F.二、听力选择2.How much are the glasses?A.7 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.70 dollars.3.Why is Tony sad and unhappy?A.He has no friends.B.He has no money.C.He has no time.4.What does Bill look like?A.He’s heavy.B.He’s short.C.He’s tall.5.How was John’s trip to Nanning?A.Great.B.Bad.C.Terrible.6.Where did the girl go?A.To the mountains.B.To the beach.C.To the summer camp.听对话,回答以下各小题。

7.What did Linda do first last Sunday?A.She visited her grandparents.B.She did morning exercises.C.She did her homework.8.Where do Linda’s grandparents live?A.In the city.B.In the countryside.C.In the town.9.How often does Linda visit her grandparents?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.听对话,回答以下各小题。

10.What is Diana’s mother good at?A.Swimming.B.Boating.C.Cooking.11.Where will Diana have a picnic tomorrow?A.In the mountain.B.In a boat.C.By the river.12.How is the weather this week?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Warm.听对话,回答以下各小题。

初二英语下学期各单元重点汇总

初二英语下学期各单元重点汇总

Lesson 57本课中的可数和不可数名词要注意分别记忆A little 后接不可数名词a few 后接可数名词some/a lot of 后接可数或不可数名词So do we.我们也是如此。

So we do. 我们确实这样做了。

邀请某人做某事:Would you like to do sth.请自便:help oneself to sth.将某物传递给某人:pass sth. to sb. 或者pass sb. sth.Lesson 58In China 两者之间没有任何冠词。

表国家的名词一般不加定冠词,但是在U.S.A前经常使用the, 比如:in the U.S.A。

Like to do sth/like doing sth. 喜欢做什么事情。

后者常表示习惯。

Hot food 辛辣的食物(different)kinds of 各种各样的Paper bag 纸袋Take sth to some place 将某物带往何处。

take it home 由于home是副词,所以不可以用to。

It seems that 固定用法,后常接从句。

比如:It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. 美式快餐似乎在世界上最受欢迎。

Find sb. do sth./find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做什么事情/发现某人正在做什么事情。

后者强调动作正在发生。

Taste 可数名词。

Different tastes表示不同的口味。

Be good/bad for 对什么有好处/坏处。

Lesson 59简单句包括五种几本句型。

1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)2. 主语(动作的执行者)+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(该及物动词的执行的对象)比如I hate him. him就是I恨的对象。

I就是“恨”这个行为的执行者。

是谁恨?I恨。

新概念第二册Lesson 64 课件(共33张PPT)

新概念第二册Lesson 64 课件(共33张PPT)
sea level 海平面 1)水平 one thousand metres above sealevel 海拔1000米 Water always seeks its own level. 水性自平。 2)n. 高度,等级 the level of the water 水位 high level 高水平的,高级的 low level 低级的,低水平的 a higher level of civilization 高度文明
2)v. 害怕……=be afraid of He fears death. 他怕死 never fear! 别担心=don’t worry fear doing He feared staying alone in the dark. fear to do sth 害怕做某事 She feared to speak in the public. a fearful storm 一场恐怖的暴风雨 3)adj. fearful 恐怖的 be fearful of 害怕…… The baby is fearful of dark. 这个婴儿怕黑。 fearless ['fiəlis] adj. 无畏的
chimney ['tʃimni] n. 烟囱 sweep a chimney=clean a chimney 清扫烟囱 a blocked chimney 堵塞的烟囱 factory chimney/chimneys 工厂的烟囱 It is said that Father Christmas gives the children present through the chimney. =it is said that Father Christmas comes down chimney to bring presents.

新概念英语二Lesson64——the channel tunnel课件

新概念英语二Lesson64——the channel tunnel课件
2. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.(L64)
3. If a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.(L64)
the Channel. F. A French engineer, arrived in England.
FECBAD
SW回答规则
1. 完整句子回答; 2. 出现or not,选择一方; 2. 时态一致; 3. 主谓一致。
Summary Writing
1. Who planned to build a tunnel under the English Channel in 1858? How would it be ventilated? (The tunnel, which…)
Word Recycling
unnel entilate
himney
ouble ear nvasion
onnects
Word Recycling
fficially ontinent
ort ea evel
entilatio n uropean
Phrases Key Points-Offline
3. If you _g_a_v_e__(give) me your account password, I would be
willing to share mine with you.
4. If the new safety system _h_a_d__b_e_e_n__p_u_t_(put)to use, the accident w__o_u_l_d_n__o_t_h_a_v_e__h_a_p_p_e_n__e_d(happen) .(对过去虚拟) 5. If I _h_a_d_n_'_t_l_e_t_ (let)my dog run out in the street, it

湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

武昌区2023-2024学年下学期期末八年级英语试卷第I卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅这一遍。

1. A.Yes,sure. B.No,you can’t. C.Thank you.2. A.Heavy snow. B.Doing my homework. C.At night.3. A.In China. B.It’s high. C.Qomolangma.4. A.At3:00. B.For three years. C.In2021.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

段对话仅读一遍。

5.What’s the matter with Kevin?A.He hurt his arm.B.He left the teamC.He lost the game.6.Where are the speakers probably talking?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hospital.C.In a bookshop.7.What time will they meet?A.At8:40.B.At9:00.C.At9:20.8.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Friends.C.Teacher and student.9.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Reading a bookB.Having a party.10.What would the man probably say to the woman next?A.Of course.B.Have a good time.C.Yes,I have.11.Which picture shows Jenny’s activity at8yesterday morning?A.B. C.12.What does the man mean?A.He can lend another CD to the woman.B.The woman can keep the CD for a longer time.C.The woman must return the CD to him on Friday.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。

浙江省绍兴市新昌县2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末英语试题(含答案)

浙江省绍兴市新昌县2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末英语试题(含答案)

2022学年第二学期期末学业水平llil.测卷八年级英语试卷I{选择题共55分)一、听力(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分〉第一节:听小对话,回答问题。

1. What's the matter with Mario now?A. He has a sore throat.B. H e has a headache.C. His tooth hurts.2.What was Frank doing when it began to rain?A.Watching TV.B. Drawing a picture.C. Playing football.3. Where will the man go next 5unday?A.The new cinema.B.The water park.C.The history museum.4.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacher and student.C. O ld classmates.5. What does the boy mean?A. He doesn't like dogs.B. He will walk the dog later.C. He doesn't want to do the homework.第二节:听t奴才话,回答问题。

昕下面-段对话,回答6-7两小题。

6.Why was Bob's father angry?A.Bob’s room was dirty.B. Bob didn’t do his homework.C. B ob's mother didn't cook dinner.7.What will Bob do in the future?A. H e'll clean his room.B.He’II play games with the girl.C.He'll help his mother cook dinner.听下面一段对话,回答8-10三小题。

新概念英语第二册Lesson64The+Channel+Tunnel+课件

新概念英语第二册Lesson64The+Channel+Tunnel+课件
tunnel 隧道
Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel
island
the Channel
the Channel Tunnel
port n.港口 the European continent
connect
connect v.连接 connection n.连接
connect…to 与…相连
真实条件状语从句
找出文中含有if的句子: 1. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall
chimneys were built above sea levels. 将来
2. If a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh
A. be B. been C. is D. have been
3. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call
B. should not have been able
C. were not able D. are not able
It is + adj. + (for sb) to do
platform n.月台,站台
serve as 充当,担任
This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.
In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
air behind it.
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Lesson 64
The sixty-fourth lesson
Please give a quick response.
1. Are you a doctor or a nurse? (neither) 2. What do you do, children? (all) 3. I can’t find my watch. (maybe / may be) 4. What are you going to do this Sunday? 5. Where is your mother going tomorrow? 6. How do you spell “超市”? 7. Where is the nearest post office? …
Fast reading. Read the passage quickly and find the answer to the question.
Why did Mrs Lee have to return to the restaurant after she bought the DVDs? Because she left het
Read and draw.
North
Street
Talk about the picture.
1. She is Mrs Lee. 2. She’s eating in a
restaurant for dinner. 3. Suddenly she remembered that she had to buy some DVDs for her son
Read the passage carefully again and answer the following questions. Wb. Ex. 3 on Page 70.
1. Why did Mrs Lee come to Tokyo? She went to Tokyo to do her day’s shopping.
1.Go through the dialogues in Part 2. 2.Do Ex. 2 on Page 70.
Chen Hong Ke Lin
Wei Ming Li Ying
; https:/// 网上游戏平台 ;
的心事,你可别忘了甄选和款待。 翡翠菩提 ? 在南亚某国王宫,供着一块美丽的翡翠菩提叶。它晶莹剔透,翠绿欲滴,没有丝毫杂质。最为奇特的是,在这块菩提叶中,可见到清晰的脉络,丝丝缕缕渗透叶心,与真叶毫无二致。阴天时,若把它挂在御花园的树上,凭你火眼金睛,也找 不到翡翠的踪影。不过别急,只要太阳一闪,你就立刻能发现它。它倾泻出的莹莹碧光,把树阴全部染绿。 翡翠菩提有一段故事。 一户贫苦山民,靠种菠萝为生。父亲对儿子莫罕说,祖上赶过马帮,到北方贩卖杂货。一次返程的时候,因为马背两边的分量不均,老祖爷就随手 拣了一块石头,压在驮篓的一边。回来后,有人识货,说那石头原是一块翡翠,卖了个好价钱,祖爷才娶了祖奶,有了咱这一支人。 莫罕说,我要到北方去寻翡翠。 老父说,多少人都去找过翡翠。空手而归算好的,数不清的人死在了路上。 莫罕说,找不到翡翠,我不回 来见您。 莫罕攀过无数大山,趟过无数红水河,终于找到了一座山。山主说,山洞里,可能藏有翡翠。你给我挖矿石,干得好,年底我付给你一块矿石做工钱。 莫罕说,矿石就是翡翠吗? 山主说,小伙子,那就看你的运气了。矿石被一层砂皮包着,谁也不知道里面藏的 是什么。挖翡翠是要赌的。挖宝的人挤破头。不干,滚下山吧。 莫罕留下来了。矿洞窄得像个蛇窟,艰辛危险。到了年底,山主说,我说话算话,你拣一块矿石吧。 莫罕挑了一块鹅蛋大小的矿石。他本想揣着矿石回家,但若万里迢迢赶回去,把矿石一打开,里面是普通的石头, 老父该多失望啊!他就留了下来,一年后又得到了一块矿石。 矿石中含有翡翠的机会,也许只有万分之一。莫罕害怕无功而返,埋头干了16年。 他决定回家。矿石装进麻袋,沉甸甸的如同金子。 山主说,你这样走远路,太不方便了吧,我帮你把矿石解开。是石头,你就 扔掉。是翡翠,你就揣走。 莫罕答应了。 山主将矿石一块块解开。第一块是石头,第二块是石头,第三块还是石头……一直解了14块,满地碎石。 山主说,你手气太糟了。最后这两块矿石,算你卖给我好了。一块石头的钱,够你路上的盘缠。还有一块石头的钱,够你回 家盖一间草房。 莫罕说,老爷,谢谢你的好意。但是,我只卖一块矿石。剩下的那一块,我要带回家,让我的老父看一看。 山主给了莫罕一块石头的钱,然后把莫罕退回来的那块矿石解开。随着工具的响声和砂皮的脱落,一块蓝绿如潭水的蛋型翡翠,显现在大伙面前。 莫罕在众人惊叹和惋惜声中,头也不回地上了路。集市上,他看到一条巨大的蜥蜴,被人耍着叫卖。他说,为什么不放它回竹林? 那人说,你买了,就能把它放回竹林。如果你不愿放走它,也可以用它的肉熬汤。 莫罕看到绿色的蜥蜴眼里哀怨的神色,动了恻隐之心,把仅有的 盘缠掏出来,买下了巨蜥。到了竹林,他把巨蜥放生了,自己吃野果回家。没想到巨蜥不肯远离,总是伴他身边,夜里绕他而眠,保护着他不受猛兽的袭扰。巨蜥看起来笨重,其实在丛林和山地爬行得很快,简直是草上飞。 莫罕回到家,父亲已经垂垂老矣。“爸爸,我带来一块可 能是翡翠的石头,和当年我们的老祖一样。明天,当着乡亲们把它解开吧。如果是翡翠,全村的人都有一份。”莫罕说。 “孩子,你回来了,这比什么翡翠都好啊。”父亲摸着矿石说。 第二天,乡亲们预备好象脚鼓,一旦翡翠现身,就敲鼓庆贺。没想到,万事俱备,矿石却突 然找不到了。于是有人说,什么矿石啊,出外鬼混了十几年,做梦吧!老父不停地解释——我看到了那块石头。可是没人信他的话。 莫罕想了很久,好像找到了答案,可是他什么也不说。 由于长年劳苦跋涉,莫罕病了。他为了弥补自己不在家时对老父的歉疚,加倍干活。他的 病越来越重了。有人说,把巨蜥斩了熬汤吧,大补元气。莫罕说什么也不肯。 莫罕临死对老父说,求您一定善待巨蜥。如果它不肯走,那就等它寿终,才可把它剖开,埋在我的身边。 莫罕逝后,巨蜥不吃不喝,守候在莫罕的坟墓旁,几年以后,干瘦得如同一卷柴火,在一个夜 晚悄然死去。 老父把巨蜥剖开,在它的肚腹里,看到了一块硕大的翡翠。由于体液的腐蚀,矿石砂皮已完全剥落,露出了晶莹无瑕的质地。肠胃的蠕动,把翡翠切割成了菩提叶子的吉祥形状。巨蜥最后绝食绝水,内脏干枯紧紧包裹着翡翠,镌刻下精巧的纹路,如同菩提的叶脉。 后来,国王得知了这件奇事,给了山人很多粮食和布匹,换走了莫罕老父的珍宝。 从此,寨子里的人都迁到城里了,只有一个孤独的老人,伴着一座大的坟墓和一座小的坟墓,在菠萝地里恒久地守望着。 流行色 现在的女子,对于服装的要求越来越多了。每年都有流行色,如果你 还穿着去年的流行色,那就是落伍,就是老土,就是搁浅在时代潮流沙滩上的孤独苦蚌。 有一次,我得到一个邀请,担当某服装委员会的顾问。会上,坐在邻座的是一位对服装颇有研究的先生,我和他聊起来,问,你们每年的权威发布,都依照什么原则呢? 那位先生一笑,说, 毕作家,你太认真了。流行色并没有你想象得那样复杂,不过就是一个概念。你想啊,服装这个东西,是要提前做准备的。不能天气已经很热了,才做薄薄夏衣。也不能寒风刺骨了,才张罗棉袄。特别是面料,更要有提前量。那么,大家根据什么来制定计划呢?简单地说,就要开一个会, 大家坐在一起,讨论一番,定一个主色调,然后还有一些辅助的色系,最后就按这个原则去生产了。到了那个季节,街上就都是这种色系的衣服,流行色就开始流行了。 我听得似懂非懂,说那么如果这个色彩今年流行不起来怎么办呢?那位先生可能觉得我顽固不化,蔼然教导说,这 怎么可能呢?只要所有的厂家都齐心合力,都出产这个颜色的衣服,当然就会流行起来啊!再有了,我们既然制定了这个策略,就会大张旗鼓地宣传,比如说环保啦,沙漠啦,海洋啦,太空啦……找概念啊,开动一切机器来轰炸。另外还有一个法宝,就是让偶像代言。年轻人喜欢从众,一 看他们心仪的艺人都穿上这个衣服了,当然会趋之若鹜…… 听到这里,我只有拼命点头的份儿了。我就是再愚笨,也明白在这样强大的攻势之下,流行色当然生命力蓬勃。 那位先生看我茅塞顿开的样子,表示满意,说,如果你是生产厂家,你会怎样想? 我说,那还用问? 当然是希望买我衣服的人,越多越好。 那位先生说,对啊,人心同理。要是谁都新三年旧三年,缝缝补补又三年,服装厂还不得关门?所以,每年的流行色一定要和上一年的有所不同,让你不能以旧充新,鱼目混珠。再有就是造舆论。让你觉得自己穿的不是流行色,就有一种自卑感, 不入流,被社会抛弃……这样的舆论氛围一旦形成,从众心理浓厚的人,就会被裹胁而进,成了流行色的俘虏。厂家就会微笑。 我说,如果我硬是不买流行色,你们能怎么样呢? 那位先生和气地笑起来,说,那我们一点办法也没有。不跟着流行色走的人,通常分两类。一种是 特别贫穷,他们原本就没有能力不停地置换服装,所以,也不是服装行业的消费者,基本可以忽略不计。再有一种,就是特别有品位的人,他们不在乎流行什么,只在乎什么东西对自己是最适合的。对这后一种人,我们也是鞭长莫及无可奈何啊。 那一天的会议,对我这样一个服装 盲来说,的确醍醐灌顶。我想,我似乎不能算作买不起衣服的人,但也绝对不是有独立见解,能孤傲地挺立于潮流之外的人。对于我们普通人来说,如何在光怪陆离的现代服装海洋中,安然自得地驾着自己的小船,吟唱渔歌呢? 我想最好的方式,就是保持衣物的洁净,不追赶时髦。 因为流行色的实质,多是商人的利益。它铁定了主意让你总是气喘吁吁手忙脚乱地追赶潮流。我不需要那么多的衣服。如果你的衣服有污渍,无论它多么华贵,在没有清洗干净之前,不要穿着它出门。华贵表达着你的财富,而洁净明着你的品质。 衣服只是外包装,内在的精神洁净 才是最重要的。 名家散文汇编:毕淑敏3 教养的据 教养是个高频词。时下,如果说某人没教养,就是大批评大贬义了。如果说一个女人没教养,简直就如同说她是三陪小姐了。 什么叫教养呢?辞典上说是“文化和品德的修养”,但我更愿意理解为“因教育而养成的优良品质 和习惯”。 一个人可以受过教育,但他依然是没有教养的。就像一个人可以不停地吃东西,但他的肠胃不吸收,竹篮打水一场空,还是骨瘦如柴。不过这话似乎不能反过来说——一个人没有受过系统的教育,他却能够很有教养。 教养不是天生的。一个小孩子如果没有人教给他 良好的习惯和有关的知识,他必定是愚昧和粗浅的。当然,这个“教”是广义的,除了指入学经师,也包括家长的言传身教和环境的耳濡目染。 教养和财富一样,是需要据的。你说你有钱不成,得拿出一个资产明。教养的据不是你读过多少书,家庭背景如何显赫,也不是你通晓多 少礼节规范,能够熟练使用刀叉会穿晚礼服……这些仅仅是一些表面的气泡,最关键的据可能有如下若干。 热爱大自然。把它列为有教养的据之首,是因为一个不懂得敬畏大自然,不知道人类渺小的人,必是井底之蛙,与教养谬之千里。这也许怪不得他,因为如果不经教育,一个 人是很难自发地懂得宇宙之大和人类的微薄的。没有相应的自然科学知识,人除了显得蒙昧和狭隘以外,注定也是盲目傲慢的。之所以从小就教育孩子要爱护花草,正是这种伟大感悟的最基本的训练。若是看到一个成人野蛮地攀折林木,通常人们就会毫不迟疑地评判道——这个人太没有 教养了。可见教养和绿色是紧密地联系在一起。懂得与自然协调地相处,懂得爱护无言的植物的人,推而广之,他多半也可能会爱惜更多的动物,爱护自己的同类。 一个有教养的人,应该能够自如地运用公共的语言,表达自己的内心和同他人交流,并能妥帖地付诸文字。我所说的 公共语言,是指大家——从普通民众到知识分子都能理解的清洁和明亮的语言,而不是某种狭窄的土语俚语或者某特定情境下的专业语言。这个要求并非画蛇添足,在这个千帆竞发的时代,太多的人,只会说他那个行业的内部语言,只会说机器仪器能听懂的语言,却不懂得和人亲密地交 流。这不是一个批评,而是一个事实。和人的交流的掌握,特别是和陌生
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