河北省邯郸市第一中学2016届高三下学期研七考试英语试题 扫描版含答案.doc
专题1.1 集合与简易逻辑(测试卷)(原卷版)
专题一 集合与简易逻辑测试卷一．填空题(14*5=70分)1．【温州二外2016届上学期高三10月阶段性测试1】已知}22{≤≤-=x x M ，}1{x y x N -==，那么=N M ．2．【江苏省泰州中学2015--2016学年度第一学期高三第二次月考】命题“02016,10200>-+->∃x x x ”的否定是 ．3．【哈尔滨市第六中学2016届上学期期中考试】已知集合}1,1{-=M ，},4221|{1Z ∈<<=+x x N x ，则=⋂N M __________．4．【山东师范大学附属中学2016届高三上学期第二次模拟】已知集合{}cos0,sin 270A =，{}20B x x x =+=，则A B ⋂为 ．5．【重庆市巴蜀中学2016级高三学期期中考试】已知命题1p ：函数22x x y -=-在R 上为增函数，2p ：函数22x x y -=+在R 上为减函数，在下列四个命题112:q p p ∨；212:q p p ∧；()312:q p p ⌝∨和()412:q p p ∧⌝中，真命题是 ．6．【江苏省泰州中学2015--2016学年度第一学期高三第二次月考】已知命题1211:≤+-x p ，命题)0(012:22><-+-m m x x q ，若p 是q 的充分不必要条件，则实数m 的范围是 ．7．【河北省衡水中学2016届高三二调】设全集{}1,3,5,6,8U =，集合{}1,6A =，集合{}5,6,8B =，则()U A B ⋂= ．8．【江苏省清江中学2016届高三上学期周练】若函数()f x 是定义在R 上的函数，则“()00f =”是“函数()f x 为奇函数”的 条件(“充分不必要” “必要不充分” “充要” “既不充分也不必要”中选一个)．9．【哈尔滨市第六中学2016届上学期期中】定义在R 上的函数)(x f y =满足5522f x f x ⎛⎫⎛⎫+=- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，5()02x f x ⎛⎫'-> ⎪⎝⎭，则对任意的21x x <，都有)()(21x f x f >是521<+x x 的 条件．10．【泰州市2015届高三第三次调研测试】给出下列三个命题：①“a ＞b ”是“3a ＞3b”的充分不必要条件； ②“α＞β”是“cos α＜co s β”的必要不充分条件；③“0a =”是“函数()()32f x x ax x =+∈R 为奇函数”的充要条件．其中正确命题的序号为 ．11．【黑龙江省牡丹江市一高2016届高三10月】已知, a b 是两个非零向量，给定命题:p ⋅=a b a b ，命题:q t ∃∈R ，使得t =a b ，则p 是q 的________条件．12．【吉林省长春外国语学校2016届上学期高三第一次质量检测】设集合}log ,3{2a P =，{}b a Q ,=，若}0{=Q P ，则=Q P ________．13．【2016届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试】下列说法中，正确的是________．①任取x >0，均有3x >2x ；②当a >0，且a ≠1时，有a 3>a 2； ③y ＝(3)－x 是增函数；④y ＝2|x |的最小值为1； ⑤在同一坐标系中，y ＝2x 与y ＝2－x的图象关于y 轴对称． 14．【2016届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试】以A 表示值域为R 的函数组成的集合，B 表示具有如下性质的函数()x ϕ组成的集合：对于函数()x ϕ，存在一个正数M ，使得函数()x ϕ的值域包含于区间[,]MM -．例如，当31()x x ϕ=，2()s i n x x ϕ=时，1()x A ϕ∈，2()x B ϕ∈．现有如下命题： ①设函数()f x 的定义域为D ，则“()f x A ∈”的充要条件是“b ∀∈R ，a D ∃∈，()f a b =”；②函数()f x B∈的充要条件是()f x 有最大值和最小值； ③若函数()f x ，()g x 的定义域相同，且()f x A ∈，()g x B ∈，则()()f x g x B+∉； ④若函数2()ln(2)1x f x a x x =+++(2x >-，a ∈R )有最大值，则()f x B ∈． 其中的真命题有__________________．(写出所有真命题的序号)二．解答题(6*12=72分)15．【湖北宜昌一中、龙泉中学2016届高三十月联考】已知函数()(2)()f x x x m =-+-(其中2m >-)，()22x g x =-﹒(1)若命题“2log ()1g x ≤”是真命题，求x 的取值范围；(2)设命题p ：(1,)x ∀∈+∞，()0f x <或()0g x <，若p ⌝是假命题，求m 的取值范围﹒16．【江西临川一中2016届上学期高三期中】已知集合{}015A x ax =∈<+≤R ，()1202B x x a ⎧⎫=∈-<≤≠⎨⎬⎩⎭R ． ⑴若B A =，求出实数a 的值；⑵若命题,:A x p ∈命题B x q ∈:且p 是q 的充分不必要条件，求实数a 的取值范围．17．【山东省潍坊第一中学2016届高三10月月考16】已知集合{}2log 8A x x =<，204x B x x ⎧⎫+=<⎨⎬-⎩⎭，{}|1C x a x a =<<+．(1)求集合A B ⋂； (2)若B C B ⋃=，求实数a 的取值范围．18．【山东省潍坊第一中学2016届高三10月月考】设命题p ：函数1y kx =+在R 上是增函数，命题q ：x ∃∈R ，2(23)10x k x +-+=，如果p q ∧是假命题，p q ∨是真命题，求k 的取值范围．19．【辽宁省葫芦岛市一高2016届上学期期中考试】已知命题p ：函数()log 21a y x =+在定义域上单调递增；命题q ：不等式2(2)2(2)40a x a x -+--<对任意实数x 恒成立，若p 且q ⌝为真命题，求实数a 的取值范围．20．【江苏省阜宁中学2016届高三年级第一次调研考试】已知命题p ：指数函数()()26xf x a =-在R 上是单调减函数；命题q ：关于x 的方程223210x ax a -++=的两根均大于3，若p 或q 为真，p 且q 为假，求实数a 的范围．。
2016年高考(445)邯郸市一中2016届高三下学期研七考试
2016年高考(445)邯郸市一中2016届高三下学期研七考试邯郸市第一中学2016届高三下学期研七考试试题语文一、（每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面一段文字，完成1～3题下一代触屏什么样？不管触屏多么方便，有一点你不能不承认：你手指下的东西，一支笔也罢，一片树叶也罢，摸起来全像玻璃。
因为目前的触屏技术，还无法赋予虚拟物体以真实的质地感。
人有5种感觉，但在和平板电脑上，目前充分实现的只有视觉和听觉，对触觉的模拟还处于初步阶段，味觉和嗅觉则还完全没有。
下一步我们将有望进入超级触屏的时代。
未来，虚拟事物将更加逼真地呈现在你的面前，对它们的操作几乎可以跟操作真实物体相媲美。
在指尖这么小的方寸之地，如何才能实现这一点呢？唯有借助触幻觉。
有一种触幻觉叫电振动，这一现象是在1953年偶然发现的。
一天，美国化学家爱德华·马林克罗德特接触了一个黄铜制的插座，他注意到，当灯亮时，其表面给人的感觉好像要粗糙些。
通过进一步的实验，他发现正是微弱的交流电导致了这种幻觉。
我们知道，交流电以某种精确的频率振荡。
当你把手指放在通交流电的屏幕上，由于静电吸引，在你手指皮肤下面就有电荷堆积起来。
电荷的数量将随着交流电一起振荡，所以在你手指和屏幕之间的静电吸引力也随着时间变化而变化。
当手指在屏幕上移动时，这个静电力将吸住你手指的皮肤，阻碍它移动：由于静电力是周期性变化的，这将诱导你手指上的皮肤也发生周期性振动。
这种轻微的振动将会被手指上的触觉感受器探测到。
由于这类皮肤的振动本质上跟手指划过像木头、砂纸等毛糙物体表面时的感觉是一样的。
所以大脑就把它解释成了你在触摸质地粗糙的物体。
2010年，美国一位工程师利用电振动制造触幻觉的原理开发了一款具有虚拟质地感的触屏，可以安装在自动取款机、上。
测试表明，一般来说，高频电流比起低频电流会让屏幕摸起来更光滑些。
比如，当电流频率在400赫兹时，屏幕摸起来像一张纸，而在80赫兹时，则像凹凸不平的皮革。
河北省邯郸市第一中学2016届高三下学期研七考试英语试题(含答案)
邯郸市第一中学2016届高三下学期研七考试试题英语第I卷（共三部分，满分100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who were born in Paris?A. The man and Mr. HillB. The woman and Mrs. HillC. The woman and Miss Hill2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Have a picnicB. Have a talkC. Take a walk3. What does the man mean?A. The woman did the worst jobB. The woman did the best jobC. Non one could do the job4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will clean the roomB. The man will clean the roomC. The two speakers will clean the room together5. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a restaurantB. To a hospitalC. To a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河北省邯郸市第一中学2016届高三下学期研七考试试题 数学理
河北省邯郸市第一中学2016届高三下学期研七考试数学（理）试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．设复数21iz i=-，则z =（ ） A ．1i -+B ．1i --C ．1i +D ．1i -2．设全集{}{}{}5,1,2,3,1,4U x N x A B =∈≤==，则()()U U C A C B = （ ） A ．{}5B ．{}0,5C ．{}0D ．{}1,43．运行如图所示的程序框图，输出的n 等于（ ） A ．27B ．28C ．29D ．304．一几何体的三视图如图所示，则它的体积为（ ）ABC D5．已知{}n a 是首项为1的等比数列，n S 是{}n a 的前n 项和，且369S S =，则数列1n a ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前5项和为（ ） A ．8532B ．3116C ．158D ．8526．已知()7cos ,,025θθπ=-∈-，则sin cos 22θθ+=（ ） A ．125B ．15C ．15-D ．15±8．经过点11,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，渐近线与圆()2231x y -+=相切的双曲线的标准方程为（ ）A ．2281x y -=B ．22241x y -=C ．2281y x -=D ．22421x y -=9．边界在直线0,,y x e y x ===及曲线1y x=上的封闭的图形的面积为（ ） A ．1B ．2C ．32D ．e10．()33111x x ⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭展开式中的常数项是（ ）A ．20-B ．18C ．20D ．011．用1、2、3、4、5、6组成一个无重复数字的六位数，要求三个奇数1、3、5有且只有两个相邻，则不同的排法种数为（ ） A ．18B ．108C ．216D ．43212．已知函数()()2212,3ln 2f x x axg x a x b =+=+，设两曲线()(),y f x y g x ==有公共点，且在该点处的切线相同，则()0,a ∈+∞时，实数b 的最大值是（ ）A ．6136eB ．616eC ．2372eD ．2332e二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分，将答案填在题中横线上．13．若向量()()2,1,1,1a b ==-，则向量a b + 与a b - 的夹角的余弦值为______．14．P 为椭圆C 上一点，12,F F 为两焦点，12121213,15,tan 5PF PF PF F ==∠=，则椭圆C 的离心率e =______．15．球O 面上四点P 、A 、B 、C 满足：PA 、PB 、PC 两两垂直，3,4,PA PB PC ===，则球O 的表面积等于______．16．如图，在圆内：画1条弦，把圆分成2部分；画2条相交的弦，把圆分成4部分；画3条两两相交的弦，把圆最多分成7部分；…，画n 条两两相交的弦，把圆最多分成______部分．三、解答题：本大题共70分．其中17-21题为必考题，22，23，24题为选考题．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17．（本小题满分12分）已知()()cos ,1,2cos ,m x x n x y =+=-满足0m n ⋅= ．（1）将y 表示为x 的函数()f x ，并求()f x 的单调递增区间； （2）已知ABC ∆三个内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，若32A f ⎛⎫=⎪⎝⎭，且2a =，求ABC ∆面积的最大值．18．（本小题满分12分）某校学习小组开展“学生语文成绩与外语成绩的关系”的课题研究，对该校高二年级800名学生上学期期末语文和外语成绩，按优秀和不优秀分类可得：语文和外语都优秀的有60人，语文成绩优秀但外语不优秀的有140人，外语成绩优秀但语文不优秀的有100人．（1）能否在犯错概率不超过0.001的前提下认为该校学生的语文成绩与外语成绩有关系？ （2）将上述调查所得到的频率视为概率，从该校高二年级学生成绩中，有放回地随机抽取3名学生的成绩，记抽取的3个成绩中语文、外语两科成绩至少有一科优秀的个数为X ，求X 的分布列和期望()E X ．附：()()()()()22n ad bc K a b c d a c b d -=++++()20P K k ≥0.010 0.005 0.001 0k6.6357.87910.82819．（本小题满分12分）如图1，在等腰梯形ABCD 中，,1,3,AD BC AD BC E == 为BC 上一点，2,BE EC DE ==．将梯形ABCD 沿DE 折成直二面角B DE C --，如图2所示．（1）求证：平面AEC ⊥平面ABED ；（2）设点A 关于点D 的对称点为G ，点M 在BCE ∆所在平面内，且直线GM 与平面ACE 所成的角为60︒，试求出点M 到点B 的最短距离．20．（本小题满分12分）已知A 、B分别是直线y x =和y x =上的两个动点，线段AB的长为D 是AB 的中点．（1）求动点D 的轨迹C 的方程；（2）过点()1,0N 作与x 轴不垂直的直线l ，交曲线C 于P 、Q 两点，若在线段ON 上存在点(),0M m ，使得以MP 、MQ 为邻边的平行四边形是菱形，试求m 的取值范围．21．（本小题满分12分）已知函数()2ln ,f x x ax x a R =+-∈．（1）若函数()f x 在[]1,2上是减函数，求实数a 的取值范围；（2）令()()2g x f x x =-，是否存在实数a ，当(]0,x e ∈（e 是自然常数）时，函数()g x 的最小值是3，若存在，求出a 的值；若不存在，说明理由； （3）当(]0,x e ∈时，证明：()2251ln 2e x x x x ->+． 请考生在22、23、24三题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分．22．（本小题满分10分）选修4-1：几何证明选讲如图所示，AC 为O 的直径，D 为 BC的中点，E 为BC 的中点． （1）求证：DE AB ；（2）求证：2AC BC AD CD ⋅=⋅．23．（本小题满分10分）选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程 已知直线cos ,:sin x m t l y t αα=+⎧⎨=⎩（t为参数）经过椭圆2cos ,:x C y ϕϕ=⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩（ϕ为参数）的左焦点F ．（1）求m 的值；（2）设直线l 与椭圆C 交于,A B 两点，求FA FB ⋅的最大值和最小值． 24．（本小题满分10分）选修4-5：不等式选讲 已知()48,f x ax ax a R =--+∈． （1）当2a =时，解不等式()2f x <； （2）若()f x k ≤恒成立，求k 的取值范围．河北省邯郸市第一中学2016届高三下学期研七考试数学（理）试题参考答案一、选择题1-5：BBCDB 6-10：CBCCC 11-12：DD二、填空题1314．12 15．100π 16．()1112n n ++ 三．解答题17．解：（1）22cos cos 2cos 212sin 2106m n x x x y x x y x y π⎛⎫⋅=+-=++-=++-= ⎪⎝⎭，所以()2sin 216f x x π⎛⎫=++ ⎪⎝⎭， ………………3分（2）2sin 1326A f A π⎛⎫⎛⎫=++=⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，∴sin 16A π⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，又7,666A πππ⎛⎫+∈ ⎪⎝⎭，∴62A ππ+=，∴3A π=． ………………8分 在ABC ∆中由余弦定理有，222222cos 2a b c bc A b c bc bc bc bc =+-=+-≥-= 可知4bc ≤（当且仅当b c =时取等号），∴11sin 422ABC S bc A ∆=≤⋅=，即ABC ∆． ………………12分 18．解：（1）由题意得列联表：语文优秀 语文不优秀总计 外语优秀 60 100 160 外语不优秀 140 500 640 总计200600800因为()228006050010014016.66710.828160640200600k ⨯-⨯=≈>⨯⨯⨯，所以能在犯错概率不超过0.001的前提下认为该校学生母语对于学习和掌握一门外语有关系．…………6分（2）由已知数据，语文、外语两科成绩至少一科为优秀的概率是38． 则()883353,,,0,1,2,3888k kk X B P X k C k -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=== ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭ ．X 的分布列为 X123P125512 225512 135512 27512 ()39388E X =⨯=． ………………12分19．解：（1）在图1中，由平面几何知识易得DE BC ⊥，在图2中，∵,DE BE DE CE ⊥⊥，∴BEC ∠是二面角B DE C --的平面角， ∵二面角B DE C --是直二面角，∴BE CE ⊥．∵DE BE E = ，,DE BE ⊂平面ABED ，∴CE ⊥平面ABED ，又CE ⊂平面AEC ，∴平面AEC ⊥平面ABED ． ………………4分（2）由（1）知,,DE BE CE 两两互相垂直，以E 为原点，分别以,,EB EC ED 为,,x y z 轴，建立空间直角坐标系E xyz -，如图所示． ………………6分设平面ACE 的一个法向量为(),,n x y z =，………………8分∵直线GM 与平面ACE 所成的角为60︒，………………12分综上，存在实数2a e =，使得当(]0,x e ∈时()g x 有最小值3． ………………8分当0x e <≤时，()0x ϕ'≥，()h x 在(]0,e 上单调递增22．证明：（1）连接BD ，因为D 为 BC的中点，所以BD DC =． 因为E 为BC 的中点，所以DE BC ⊥． 因为AC 为圆的直径，所以90ABC ∠=︒，所以AB DE ． ………………5分（2）因为D 为 BC的中点，所以BAD DAC ∠=∠， 又BAD DCB ∠=∠，则DAC DCB ∠=∠．又因为,AD DC DE CE ⊥⊥，所以DAC ECD ∆∆∽．因此2AD CD AC BC ⋅=⋅． ………………10分23l 是经过点(),0m 的直线，故1m =-． ………………4分（2）将l 的参数方程代入椭圆C 的普通方程，并整理，得()2223cos4sin 6cos 90t t ααα+--=．设点,A B 在直线参数方程中对应的参数分别为12,t t ，则12229·3cos 4sin FA FB t t αα===+24．解：（1）当2a =时，()()12,422444,42,12, 2.x f x x x x x x <-⎧⎪=--+=---≤≤⎨⎪->⎩当4x <-时，不等式不成立； 当42x -≤≤时，由442x --<，得322x -<≤； 当2x >时，不等式必成立．综上，不等式()2f x <的解集为32x x ⎧⎫>-⎨⎬⎩⎭． ………………6分（2）因为()()()484812f x ax ax ax ax =--+≤--+=， 当且仅当8ax ≤-时取等号． 所以()f x 的最大值为12．故k 的取值范围是[)12,+∞． ………………10分。
2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市第一中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题
2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市第一中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.Duration(时长): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1. Which of the tours is available in March?A．San Francisco Winery Tour.B．Back to the Fifties Tour.C．Spooky Hallowen Tour.D．Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A．Go to Treasure Island.B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.C．Have free ice cream.D．Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A．Take some drinks.B．Set off early in the morning.C．Wear warm clothes.D．Make reservations in advance.4. Where can you find this passage in a newspaperA．Travel B．Fashion C．Society D．Economy Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. He became the target of laughter, but there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garret and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their words seemed to hunt Todd’s spirit.“I feel like I needed to do something.” Graham says. So he and Garet made a plan. They went home and hunted through their own closets (橱柜). The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was worried about being called out by the boys.“He wasn’t smiling, and I was like, I think this is going to make you smile,” Graham says. “I told him, We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you. I want to give something to you to make up for it.” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes.Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he says. “Shocked, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new closet. Now, he no longer sits alone at lunch. He eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd called it the best day of his entire life.5. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A．Todd’s family was poor.B．Todd was unhappy about his life.C．Todd liked the way he was dressed.D．Todd cared little about his classmates’ laughter.6. What was Garrett and Graham’s plan?A．To play football with Todd. B．To help Todd with his studies.C．To find some clothes for Todd. D．To buy Todd a new closet.7. What does the underlined expression “blown away” in paragraph 5 mean?B．Greatly moved. C．Quite frightened. D．Very interested.A．Extremelyworried.8. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．The bad effects of laughter B．The benefits of kindnessC．The change in Todd’s character D．The best day of Todd’s lifeIt’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going back to school.Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Pay close attention so you’ll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. Bu t it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first da y, but by the second or third morning, they’ll have mapped out a seating plan. It’s a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don’t forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you don’t understand something, ask the teacher.9. In the second paragraph, the underlined phrase “kick off” most probably means “________”.A．jump over B．startC．talk about D．finish10. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A．All students feel excited about a new term.B．All teachers let students pick their seats.C．New school worries do not last very long.D．Being hard-working helps make new friends.11. If students have any questions, it’s suggested that they should ____________.A．turn to their teachersB．write them downC．ask their parentsD．help with each other12. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To provide students with some advice on starting a new school term.B．To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.C．To teach children the importance of starting school.D．To introduce a way to improve students’ learning ability.Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in thesame area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.13. What is the text mainly about?A．The concept of generation gap.B．The reasons for generation gap.C．Ways to reduce generation gap.D．Attitudes towards generation gap.14. In modern society, young people often ________.A．depend on their parents to make a lifeB．live with their parents in the same areaC．ask their parents for the best adviceD．have very little in common with their parents15. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A．Parents should be strict with their children.B．The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.C．Parents couldn’t do things well themselves.D．The young never want to satisfy their parents.16. Which of the following also causes the generation gap?A．Parents are not strict enough with their children.B．The young value the old too much for their wisdom.C．Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime.D．The society develops too fast.My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at _________. As for me, I _________ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together was really _________. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and _________ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the _________ lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything _________ w ell with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a _________ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was_________ violently. Dad was always at his best in any _________, but at this moment he__________.“John! __________!” he sh outed in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any __________. He was the one I always __________ for strength and safety. Before I could respond, a __________ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller__________ it was too late. Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was __________ aimlessly. At that moment, I felt strongly__________ of him.I swam to Dad __________ and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of __________. “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now.” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start __________ for my father.17.A．boating B．swimming C．running D．teaching18.A．learned B．desired C．hated D．confused19.A．unforgivable B．unforgettable C．careful D．responsible20.A．received B．sent C．allowed D．invited21.A．calm B．icy C．clear D．sunny22.A．finished B．sailed C．went D．sounded23.A．strong B．gentle C．cold D．hot24.A．respected B．hit C．tracked D．hurt25.A．danger B．date C．sport D．search 26.A．studied B．featured C．froze D．supported 27.A．Look B．Help C．Run D．Jump 28.A．relationship B．problem C．boat D．machine 29.A．turned in B．turn out C．turned to D．turned off 30.A．river B．wave C．stream D．shower 31.A．but B．if C．after D．once32.A．struggling B．playing C．trembling D．clapping 33.A．ashamed B．tired C．protective D．instructive 34.A．repeatedly B．rarely C．slightly D．quickly 35.A．satisfaction B．anger C．fear D．excitement 36.A．breaking away B．breaking off C．getting famous D．looking out 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年河北省邯郸市第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020年河北省邯郸市第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BThis is Scientific America's 60-Second Science. I am Christopher Intagliata.The Apollo missions brought back 842 pounds of rock and soil from the moon, that's nearly 2200 different samples. But the most interesting one, according to a scientist Meenakshi Wadhwa, is a sample named "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5collected by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11.“He was about to step back into the lunar module(登月舱) when he turned around and saw there were little spaces in the rock box. He knew that geologists on earth would be just so excited to study these materials, so he just scooped up nine scoops(勺) of soil and put it into the box." Wadhwa explained.It was one of the most well studied samples of the Apollo missions. And a geologist named John Wood noticed white flecks(微粒) of rock in the soil, which inspired him to dig deeper into the moon's ancient past.“This was quite a leap of imagination — he proposed that the whole of the moon had been almost covered with a magma(岩浆) ocean nearly 4.5 billion years ago. This was a revolutionary idea at the time, because people had thought the moon had formed cold, so it completely changed our idea how the moon formed.”But Wadhwa has a more personal reason to appreciate this sample. She met her husband Scott Parazynski also because of this rock sample. Scott, a mountaineer at that time, wanted to climbMount Everestwith a moon rock while Wadhwa was the chairman of the NASA committee that gives access to the samples for scientific purposes.Neil Armstrong's last-minute scoop of moon dust brought two people together here on Earth and upturned our understanding of how the moon — and the Earth itself-got here.Thank you for listening for Scientific American's 60-Second Science.4. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ________ .A. Neil Armstrong was excited to find the soilB. the spaceship was about to land on the moonC. Sample "Apollo1-008-5" was collected at the last minuteD. scientists were not satisfied with the samples brought back by Neil5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Scott made a new proposal about the moon's origin.B. The Apollo missions brought back 842 rock samples.C. "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" brought new evidence to the moon's formation.D. Wadhwa and her husband climbedMount Everestwith a moon rock.6. What is this text?A. A short interview.B. An introduction to a scientist.C. An inspiring speech.D. A broadcast story of a program.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A romantic story of a moon rock.B. A big leap made by Neil Armstrong.C. An unusual task for Apollo missions.D. An unexpected discovery in moon exploration.CAs we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in theUK. All theme parks inBritainhave cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.Whenever you are inBritain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours,drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿)so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.Prices forUKtheme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a goodidea to go earlier or later in the year!If you're thinking of visiting aUKtheme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.8. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT.______.A. things to doB. prices for theme parksC. rules to obeyD. special offers9. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you'll probably.______.A. have to spend moreB. save some moneyC. win a big prizeD. get something free10. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?A. Avoid the busiest months.B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.C. Choose one with few visitors.D. Go there when no one is in it.11. The best title for the text would be ______.A. What to Do in the Theme ParkB. Theme Parks in theUKC. Visiting the Theme ParkD. Introduction to Famous Theme ParksDPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot of trees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests fortheir homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.12. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.13. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.14. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.15. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年河北省邯郸市第七中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年河北省邯郸市第七中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheBest Placeto Camp in Each StateWashington-SecondBeach, Olympic National ParkCampers put up their tents right on the sand of thisPacific Northwestbeach. Make a campfire, photograph sunset over the sea and try to absorb this charming spot with your entire being.Alaska-Bartlett Cove Campground, Glacier (冰川) Bay National ParkIn a state full of natural riches,Glacier Bayis a wonder, home to high peaks, whales, 700 miles of coastline, and light blue glaciers that flow directly into the sea. Set within temperate rainforest along Bartlett Cove, the park's only campground is impressively green and an easy jumping-off point for boat tours.Arizona-Havasupai Campground, Havasupai ReservationGetting to Havasupai is a challenge. Permits are snatched (剥夺) up almost instantly, and even if you get one it's a 10-mile hike from the border to reach this rural campground that hugs Havasu Creek. Make the journey, however, and you're rewarded with a series of great waterfalls and natural pools.Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiverAmerica's first national river travels 135 miles through the Ozark Mountains, winding its way over rapids, forming peaceful pools and passing rocky cliffs topped by green forest. Plan a float trip and absorb the scenery ata leisurely pace, pausing for hikes to visitLostValley's caves or the 200-foot waterfalls.1.Which state may attract people preferring glaciers?A.Alaska.B.Washington.C.Arizona.D.Arkansas.2.What makesArizonaa popular camp choice among tourists?A.The blue glaciers and green rainforests.B.The winding national river and cliffs.C.The soaring peaks and long coastline.D.The beautiful waterfalls and pools.3.What can you do when camping inArkansas?A.Take a long trip on foot.B.Visit caves and waterfalls.C.Put up a well-equipped tent.D.Enjoy a view of sunset.BOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.4. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.5. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.6. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherCIt's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment intheir life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survivein the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.8. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.A. fish don't recognize any of their friendsB. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutesC. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesD. fish can remember things that happened long ago9. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember their enemies and fight.B. They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to go when in danger.10. What can we learn from the text?A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.11. What is the text mainly about?A. What we can learn from fish.B. Fish having a very bad memory.C. How fish improve their memory.D. Fish being smarter than we thought.DIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unlesstaking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.12. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.13. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.14. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment15. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年河北省邯郸市第七中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年河北省邯郸市第七中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATry one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.MallorcaOn the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.HawaiiPeople who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. CaliforniaCalifornia is one ofthe best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine IslandsWith diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A. Those who prefer peace of mind.B. Those who like lying on the beach.C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D. Those who want to experience farming.2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A. Live in farmhouses.B. Visit plantations.C. Learn farming techniques.D Take part in a farm program.3. What are the four places in the text famous for?A. Locations.B. Environments.C. Local products.D. Tourism features.BJack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents, Erika and Christopher, recognized his development was not progressing as it should. The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few months earlier, Jack’s brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.Jack’s behaviors were similarly delayed, and his parents moved quickly to seek help. Today, Jack is 5 — he celebrated his birthday on May 13 — and he can speak in full sentences and read. After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities, he will start kindergarten in theSmithtownschool district in September. “Our family’s experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference,” the parents said.According to scientists, autism can be detected at 18 months or younger, and by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered “very reliable.” The parents said they were happy with Chase’s success at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals with autism, even if they are able to say a few words early on. “We didn’t know if he was ever going to talk,” Erika said. “That was my biggest fear. We just didn’t know.”Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jack’s next educational move. He doesn’t handlechange well, they said, and he likes to know his routine. Still, they expressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.4. How did Jack’s parents know he suffered from autism?A. They found the baby clever.B. They judged by their experience.C. They found he didn’t develop.D. They checked on him in the hospital.5. What did the parents think of the early intervention?A. It made no difference to the babies.B. It benefitted the babies greatly.C. It got their babies more disabled.D. It helped their babies speak fluently.6. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B. Jack’s parents were confident about his motor skills.C. Chase’s parents were doubtful about his developmentD. Jack’s parents worried about his language skills most.7. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B. Parents should be confident about their children’s future.C. Early intervention in autism could improve children’s life.D. Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.CA man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles. He's making the trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesia's rainforests.Medi Bastoni is 43 years old. He is an Indonesian. Indonesia is a large country in the world formed by a group of islands. There are over 16, 000 islands there，and most of them are covered with rainforests. But on Java, where Mr. Bastoni lives, far more forests have been cleared.Mr. Bastoni believes it's important to protect forests from being cut down, and to restore (恢复) them when they have been destroyed. Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr. Bastoni wants to make the protection continue. That's how he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk.And walking backwards? Mr. Bastoni wants Indonesians to look back at their past. Walking backwards is a good way to get attention. Right now, Mr. Bastoni's backward walk is pretty big news in Indonesia.Mr. Bastoni is wearing a frame(框架)that supports a large mirror in front of him, above his head. This allowsMr. Bastoni to look behind him while walking backwards. Besides, Mr. Bastoni is carrying a backpack with some clothes and a little food. He is planning on buying more meals from restaurants along the way. He has been sleeping at police stations, security posts, and even strangers homes during the trip. His plan is to cover about 19 miles a day. In early August he was in Sragen -- about 100 miles from his home. It's not clear whether Mr. Bastoni is still on track to arrive in Jakarta by August 17.8. What do we know about rainforests in Indonesia?A. Indonesia has the largest area of rainforests in the world.B. The loss of rainforests is getting serious on Java.C. The islands there are all covered by rainforests.D Local people pay great attention to rainforests.9. Why did Mr Bastoni want to take the 435-mile walk?A With the purpose of fighting climate change.B. With the aim of becoming a healthy person.C. With the hope of rebuilding rainforests.D. With deep love for traditional sports.10. What's the function of the large mirror?A. To make sure of Mr. Bastoni's safety.B. To show Mr. Bastoni's position correctly.C. To allow Mr. Bastoni to look forwards easily.D. To help Mr. Bastoni enjoy views on the road.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. The difficulty of protecting rainforests in Indonesia.B. The importance of rainforests to Indonesia.C. A trip to recall history and attract attention.D. A walking backwards trip to save rainforests.DPut your hand over your heart and sit very still. You may notice that the sound of your heartbeat is similar to the beat of a drum. Your heart starts beating before you are born and continues throughout your life. For this reason, the beating of a drum stands for the rhythm of life for many people around the world.InGhana, a country inAfrica, many schools use drums instead of bells to show the beginning and ending ofclass. Through the drum, the children ofGhanaalso learn about their history and culture. They hear old stories passed on through the music of the drum. The stories of the drum also teach children games, rules and lessons about behavior.For thousands of years inAfrica, drums have been used to tell stories of daily life and history. Drums told the coming of a king, the start of a war, or the birth of a child. They also allowed people to share messages. But how does a drum tell a story?InWest Africa, the most common drum used for communication is called a “talking drum”. By making higher orlower drum sounds, the drummer can make the drum “talk”.In many African languages, words go up and down in pitch (高音) when they are spoken, almost like a song. Depending on the pitch or tone (音调), the same sound can have many different meanings. For example, when spoken with two low tones, the African word “ilu” means “drum”. When spoken with one high and one low tone, “ilu” means “town”.Drum language works in the same way. Just as in spoken language, the word “ilu” has different meanings depending on how it’s drummed. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using low tones, the word means “drum”. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using one high and one low tone, it means “town”.Drummers create “words” to build ideas, sentences and stories. The next time you hear a song, listen for the heartbeat within the music. Can you hear the story of the drum?12. The first paragraph mainly tells us________.A. drums beat like our heartsB. drums have a long historyC. drums are widely used in the worldD. drums are important for many people worldwide13. From the text, we learn that inGhanadrums________.A. are not as useful as beforeB. teach children a lot of thingsC. help bring the war to an endD. are used in class by teachers14. The example of the African word “ilu” is used to show________.A. how a word can have different soundsB. how to speak African languagesC. how a drum tells storiesD. how to beat a drum15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Know the history of the drumB. Listen to the story of the drumC. Beat the drum of lifeD. Love me, love my drum第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语月考试题及答案-邯郸市第一中学2016届高三下学期研七
第I卷（共三部分，满分100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who were born in Paris?A. The man and Mr. HillB. The woman and Mrs. HillC. The woman and Miss Hill2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Have a picnicB. Have a talkC. Take a walk3. What does the man mean?A. The woman did the worst jobB. The woman did the best jobC. Non one could do the job4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will clean the roomB. The man will clean the roomC. The two speakers will clean the room together5. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a restaurantB. To a hospitalC. To a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020学年河北省邯郸市第七中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年河北省邯郸市第七中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BBeing an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.Qatar's Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.An Olympic official suggested ajump-offbetween the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.“Can we have two golds?” he asked the official.The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year's Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.4. What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?A. They ended in a tie.B. They quit the competition.C. They set a new record.D. They ran out of strength.5. What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Debate.B. Vote.C. Celebration.D. Extra round.6. Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?A. It could bring him a lot of money.B. It may make up for his regret in 2016.C. It was a glory for his country.D. It could complete his medal collection.7. What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?A. The importance of sharing.B. The glory of winning gold medals.C. The valuable and special team spirit.D. The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.CRecently, I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers (消费者) could buy a 4,000 square foot house for $1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at $400 thousand for free. This sounds like a fantastic deal, but I am alwayswary ofany promotion labeled (给……加标签) with“buy one get one free”, and here is why.Oftentimes, “buy one get one free” ends up being “buy two at the regularprice”. For example, I often see “buy one get one free” ads for orange juice at the supermarket, but the first box always costs over $5.00. At the same time, the juices not in the promotion are selling for $2.50 to $2.99 a box.Another problem with “buy one get one free” is that oftentimes you do not need the second item. I only consume one gallon of milk every two weeks. If I were talked into buying a second gallon in a “buy one get one free” promotion, then the second gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it. That creates waste instead of savings.In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper, so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses, but the buyer does not want the cheaper house for free. Instead, he wants the value of the smaller home taken away from his purchase price. I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of “buy one get one free”.Finally, it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend. Knowing the regular price of things also helps you in deciding whether a “buy one get one free” promotion is truly a great deal.8. What does the underlined part “wary of” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. annoyed atB. careful aboutC. familiar withD. puzzled about9. Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?A. To show that there are many promotions of food.B.To suggest that people think twice before they shop.C. To prove that the second item isn’t always as good as the first one.D. To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.10. What does the house buyer want to do?A. Buy the smaller house only.B. Get the smaller house for free.C. Buy the larger house for $1.2 million.D. Buy both the larger and smaller houses for $2 million.11. How does the author organize the text?(P: Paragraph)A. B. C. D.DRock and pop hitmaker Jim Steinman, who wrote and composed music for Meat Loaf, Bonnie Tyler, Celine Dion, and more, died Monday in Danbury, Connecticut. He was 73. Steinman's brother Billconfirmed that the cause of death was kidney (肾) failure.A statement posted on Steinman's Facebook page read, “It's with a heavy heart that I can confirm Jim's passing. There will be much more to say in the coming hours and days as we prepare to honor this giant of a human being and his glorious legacy.”Steinman's wholly unique career found him working as a composer, lyricist, and producer for many artists in avariety of styles. According to a biography on his website, the records he's worked on have sold more than 190 million copies worldwide. He was nominated (提名) for four Grammys, and won Album of the Year for his work on Dion's 1996 smash,Falling Into You.Steinman began his career in a musical theater while in college, writing and starring in a rock musical calledThe Dream Engine, which gained the attentionof New York theatrical producer Joe Papp. After graduating, Steinman worked at the Public Theater (which was established by Papp). In 1973, Yvonne Elliman recorded Steinman's song “Happy Ending”, which became Steinman's first commercially released tune. That same year, the Public Theater staged his musicalMore Than You Deserve.One of the actors who auditioned forMore Than You Deservewas Meat Loaf, and he and Steinman soon struck up a close personal and professional relationship. The two began working on Meat Loaf's solo album,Bat Out of Hell, in the early 70s, but it wouldn't be released until 1977. It wasn't until about one year later — after Meat Loaf performed onSaturday Night Live— that the album became a hit.“There is no other songwriter ever like him,” Meat Loaf said. “I can never repay him. He has been such an influence, in fact, the biggest influence on my life, and I learned so much from him that there would be no way I could ever repay Mr. Jim Steinman.”12. What caused Jim Steinman's death?A. A hit on the head.B. A kidney problem.C. A failed operation.D. A lack of blood supply.13. What is the correct order of the following events?a. Meat Loaf performed onSaturday Night Live.b. Jim released his first commercial tuneHappy Ending.c. Jim and Meat Loaf released the albumBat Out of Hell.d. Jim starred in a rock musical calledThe Dream Engine.e. Jim's musicalMore Than You Deservewas put on show.f. Jim won Album of the Year for his work onFalling Into You.A. dbecafB. dbcfaeC. fdcaebD. fbceda14. Why was Jim Steinman important to Meat Loaf?A. Because Jim was an extraordinary songwriter.B. Because Jim allowed him not to repay his debt.C. Because Jim was influential in the music industry.D. Because Jim gave him friendship and career support.15. What do we learn about Jim Steinman?A. He mainly focused his career on acting in musicals.B. He is a well-known and widely respected musician.C. His closest friends were Bill, Papp and Meat Loaf.D. He won four Grammys in the course of his career.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语月考试题及答案-邯郸市第一中学2016届高三下学期研六考试
河北省邯郸市第一中学2016届高三下学期研六考试年级高三科目英语命题人审核人本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B1. How long will the speakers stay in Greenwich?A. Two and a half hours.B. Three and a half hours.C. Tow hours2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Talk with a professorB. Cancel classes.C. Return some books.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At homeB. On a shipC. In a hotel.4. What was the woman doing?A. Admiring a buildingB. Selling flowersC. Looking for something5. What does the girl think of the new teacher’s lessons?A. Popular.B. ChallengingC. Easy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年河北省邯郸市第七中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年河北省邯郸市第七中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription ofReader's Digestmagazine today and you'll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue ofReader's Digestanytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price ofReader's Digestis $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content inReader's Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhereBHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.4. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.5. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules6. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the WorldCShe is one of mankind’s oldest ancestors and is more than three million years old. New analysis of the arm bones of Lucy, an early hominid, suggests she was a tree climber. Lucy’s remains were uncovered in Ethiopia in the 1970s, with the 3.18 million-year-old skeleton(骨骼)being the most complete of any upright, walking human ancestor. Since she was discovered, researchers have debated whether she spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.The new evidence from scans of her arm bones proves she spent time climbing and used her arms to pull herself up. The scans were compared with cross sections of humans and chimpanzees, which spend a mixture of time in trees and walking on all fours on the ground. They found that the arm bones were more heavily built, similar to those of chimps, while her lower limbs(下肢)would have meant she walked less efficiently than modern humans. Professor John Kappelman, atUniversityofTexas, believes the advantage of his study was that it focused on characteristics that reflect actual behavior during life, suggesting that evenwhen Lucy walked upright, she may have done so less efficiently than modern humans, limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed just 65 pounds. Combining the new data paints a picture of an ancestor who may have spent a great amount of her time in trees. It also expands on evidence from earlier this year which claimed that Lucy may have died from a fall, most likely from a tree. The evidence suggests Lucy may have spent time on the ground, returning to the safety of the trees for food and to sleep, to avoid her enemies.8. What did the researchers argue about after Lucy was discovered?A. Where she lived.B. How long she lived.C. What she ate.D. How she worked.9. How could people tell Lucy spent time climbing?A. By her walking style.B. By her heavily built arm bones.C. By her strong lower limbs.D. By her large cross sections.10. When Lucy walked, she may________.A. have walked with bigger stepsB. have walked at a faster speedC. have walked more efficiently than usD. have walked a shorter distance than us11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Guesses about Lucy’s characteristics.B. Some evidence of Lucy’s health.C. The safety of Lucy.D. The ancestor of Lucy.DHardware in general,and smartphones in particular,have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South's landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste,and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone,laptop and power bank They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on theoutskirts of Ghana's capital,Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world,where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process.They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.But Agbogbloshie should not exist.The Basel Convention,a 1989 treaty,aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries.The e-waste industry,however,circumventsregulations by exporting e-waste labelled as "secondhand goods' to poor countries like Ghana,knowing full well hat it is heading for a landfill site.A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury（水银）,lead and even arsenic(砷).Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certainchemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that's about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA).Most worryingly,these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system.This should concern us all, since some ofGhana's top exports are cocoaand nuts.Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers' waste.For example,Germanyhas started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at Agbogbloshie,along with a health clinic for workers.However,governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is an almost limitless consumer demand for hardware,especially when governments' green policies are focused on issues like climate change.Only the manufacturers can fix this.A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable,or at least cost-neutral12. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites acrossGhana.B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycleC. Electronic products need to be improved urgentlyD. Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie13. What does the underlined word "circumvents"in Paragraph 3 mean?A. AbolishesB. TightensC. Brings inD. Gets around14. What should be the best concern according to the text?A. The thread of polluted food around the worldB. The damage of chicken’s immune systemC. The lack of diversity inGhana's exportsD. The violation of EFSA's standards15. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?A. Manufacturers' developing a sustainable hardware economyB. Governments’ adjusting their green policies about e-waste.C. Reducing customers' demands for electronic productsD. Manufacturers’ urging the government to make effective policies to ensure more profit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
邯郸市第一中学初中英语七年级下册期末知识点复习(含解析)
一、选择题1．A: Hi, Cathy! _______________ ? B: Pretty good.A．What’s it going?B．How’s it going?C．What is it?B解析：B【详解】句意：——嗨，Cathy！事情进展的怎么样？——很好。
考查情景交际。
A. What’s it going?表达错误；B. How’s it going?事情进展的怎么样？C. What is it?它是什么？根据答语Pretty good.可知上文是问“事情进展的怎么样？”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
2．—How many students are there in your school?—About .A．eight hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundred of D．eight hundreds of B 解析：B【解析】句意：-在你的学校里有多少学生？-大约八百个。
eight hundreds形式错误，hundred百，与基数词搭配时，不用复数；eight hundred八百；eight hundred of和eight hundreds of形式错误，hundred后跟of时，应用复数，前面不能用基数词。
故应选B。
3．Tom is good at the violin and he is good old people.A．play; for B．to play; at C．playing; with C解析：C【解析】句意：汤姆很擅长拉小提琴，而且他与老人相处的很好。
考查固定搭配。
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；be good with与…相处的好；故答案选C。
4．After class, the students can’t relax, . And they have to do their homework.A．too B．also C．either C解析：C【解析】句意：课后，学生们也不能放松。
2019-2020学年河北省邯郸市第七中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年河北省邯郸市第七中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANo one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium (千年) AD.The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.The Diamond Sutrawas created with a method known as block printing (雕版印刷), which used boards of hand-carved wood blocks in reverse.It was said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng. He was fromYingshan,Hubei,China, living from 970 to 1051 AD. His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters that could be reused. The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into hard blocks that were then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.The earliest mention of Bi Sheng’s printing press is in the bookDream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng’s typefaces (字体) after his death. Shen Kuo explained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent (不一致的) and absorbs wetness too easily.By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.1. When was Bi Sheng’s printing press first introduced in history?A. After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.B. When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.C. After the block printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.D. WhenThe Diamond Sutrawas printed into a book.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.B. The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.C. Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty.D. By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.B. To introduce the early history of printing.C. To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable type printing.D. To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.BBeing a teacher is a rewarding career when it comes to changing lives, but it’s obviously one that comes with plenty of stresses and difficulties too.Seeking help for a child who is so obviously in need isn’t easy. Often, you feel ignored by the government. You feel upset that there isn’t anything you could personally do to help a needy and sensitive member of your class.That’s exactly how Chelsea Haley, aged 24 at the time, felt when she met fourth-grade student Jerome Robinson while working for Teach forAmericainLouisianafor the first time.The pair didn’t get off to the best start, with Jerome, the “problem child”, almost drivingChelseafrom teaching. But whenChelseaput her foot down and became determined to work more closely with Jerome, she learned the cause of his rude behavior: a bad home situation.Chelseawas eager to help Jerome, and realized that he needed more than just academic support.By 2016, a year after meeting him, Chelsea had adopted (收养) Jerome and his brother Jace.Adopting a child doesn’t come cheap, andChelseaspent all the money in her bank to see the process through.In her first few years of raising the boys, she lived on credit cards and postponed her student loan.AsChelsealived with her two adopted sons, she worked hard to repay her debts. She took on extra tutoring jobs outside of school hours, moved in with her parents, and even delivered groceries for cash. Along the way, she was learning how to be the best mom to Jerome and Jace, cooking for them and cheering them on at football matches.And now, just five years later,Chelseacan proudly say that she has paid off nearly $50, 000 of debt. Now that she’s finally out of debt,Chelseahas plans to buy a house and save up for the boys’ college education.“It allows me to focus on the boys’ future,” she said. “Saving money for them, and not spending it on my past.”4. What do we know from paragraph 4?A. Jerome’s family was less fortunate.B. The brothers were in the same class.C. When helping Jerome,Chelseafelt hopeless.D.Chelseagot along well with Jerome from the very start.5. What didChelseado to pay off her debts?A. Borrow money from her parents.B. Do part-time jobs.C. Train students to play football.D. Cook for customers.6. How old wasChelseawhen she paid off nearly all of her debts?A. 24.B. 28.C. 29.D. 30.7. Which of the following can best describeChelsea?A. Lucky and lovely.B. Sensitive and ambitious.C. Selfless and determined.D. Warmhearted and strict.CI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore theunknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.8. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated9. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art10. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing11. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writingDIn a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual. When doctors prescribe(开处方)drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for purposes different from what is printed on the labels, the drugs are being used “off-label” Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.For example, Metformin, a drug that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes, is also used to treat PCOS(a disease of women), and other diseases. Trazodone, an anti-depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.The Ohio State University research team created an AI deep learning model for predicting treatment probability with patient data including the treatment, outcomes, and potential confounders(干扰因素).Confounders are related to the exposure and outcome. For example, a connection is identified between music festivals and increases in skin rashes(红疹). Music festivals do not directly cause skin rashes. In this case, one possible confounding factor between the two may be outdoor heat, as music festivals tend to run outdoors when the temperature is high, and heat is a known cause for rashes. When working with real-world data, confounders could number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.The researcher team used confounders including population data and co-prescribed drugs. With this proof-of-concept, now clinicians have a powerful AI tool to rapidly discover new treatments by repurposing existing medications.12. What do we know about a drug used off-label?A. It is sold without a label.B. It is available at a low price.C. Its uses extend beyond the original ones.D. Its clinical trials are rejected by doctors.13. Metformin and Trazodone are similar as both of them________.A. are used off-labelB. treat rare diseasesC. result in sleep issuesD. are medical breakthroughs14. What can be inferred about “confounders”?A. They are possible treatments.B. They are environmental factors.C. They can be easily recognized in real-world data.D. They should be taken into serious consideration.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. AI examines benefits of existing drugs.B. AI identifies off-label uses for drugs.C. AI finds new drugs for common diseases.D. AI proves the power of drug research.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。