初中英语名词代词练习题
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?A．/ B．it C．this D．that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得学习新技能很难吗，比如如何滑滑板？考查代词。
it 它，一般指代事情；this这，指代离说话人较近单数名词； that那，指代离说话人较远的单数名词；本句是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构，用it作形式宾语。
故选B。
2．— Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take ________ of them. One is too big while the other is too dark.A．both B．either C．neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你要哪一件？——两件我都不要。
一件太大，而另一件太暗。
考查代词辨析。
both都；either任何一个；neither都不。
根据“ One is too big wh ile the other is too dark.”可知，两件都不要，故选C。
3．—What’s _________ name?—_________ is Alice.A．her; She B．his; She C．she; Her【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——她的名字是什么？——她是爱丽丝。
考查代词辨析。
her她/她的，人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。
结合成分分析和“Alice”可知，第一空应填能指代女性的形容词性物主代词her作定语；第二空在第二句中单独作主语，所以第二空应填能单独作成分的人称代词的主格She。
故选A。
4．— Would you like to drink ________ juice?—Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想喝些果汁吗？——是的，我很乐意。
初中英语中考名词代词形容词专项练习
选择题知识点1：名词( A ) 1. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of( D )2.—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？—I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule( C )3.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!—Mind your own ,Sue!A. actionB. dutyC. businessD. way( C )4.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few( D ) 5. ---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me.A. foodB. bicycleC. friendD. money( B ) 6. John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ .A. vegetablesB. fruitsC. drinks( C ) 7. ---You look worried. What’s your ______ ?---I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job( A ) 8. ---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information( A ) 9. I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. butterC. potatoesD. noodles( A ) 10. ---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1.---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantagesB. interestsC. equipmentsD. materials( B ) 11. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburger( D )12. All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women( D )13. ---Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.A. placeB. partC. seatD. care( C ) 14. ---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China?---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve.A. summerB. autumnC. winter( A ) 15. Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. invention( C ) 16. _______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ______ teachers. A. A number of ; women B. A number of ; woman C. The number of ; women D. The number of ; woman ( D ) 17. Mike and his friend are going to the ______ to see the new action movie tonight.A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema( D ) 18. ---Shall we go shopping now?---Sorry. It’s not the right ________. I’m too tired.A. wayB. weatherC. placeD. moment( D ) 19. ---I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.---That’s OK. There’s __________ .A. no wayB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry( B ) 20. ---What makes you so upset?---I wanted to explain why I was late, bu t Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) ______.A. wayB. chanceC. ideaD. excuse( C ) 21. We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news( A ) 22. Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…A. colorsB. sizesC. pricesD. names( B ) 23. -–I’d like __________ grapes and pears.-–Oh, I only need _________ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few( C )24. — What would you like to drink?—__________, please.A. RiceB. MeatC. WaterD. Bread( C ) 25. ---You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?---Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ______ .A. problemB. instructionC. secretD. business( C ) 26. We should not eat ______ meat.A. too manyB. much tooC. too muchD. many too( A ) 27. I don’t understand the story though there are ______ new words in it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little( C ) 28. This is not my dictionary. It’s ______ . She lent it to me this morning.A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sister’sD. my sisters( D ) 29. A school in Anshun held an activity called ―Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teachers‖.The students made a ______ of 1,0000 books!A. noteB. lineC. menuD. list( A ) 30. ---I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?---OK. Let’s go and buy some ________ .A. orangeB. breadC. chocolate( B ) 31. Hurry up. There is ______ time left.A. a littleB. littleC. few知识点2：代词( C ) 1. If the question ______ incorrectly, _______ question will be given to youA. is answered, otherB. answers, otherC. is answered, anotherD. answers, another ( A ) 2. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?—. Please give me a cup of tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. A11D. None( D ) 3. An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and with English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our( B ) 4. His MP3 is the same as , but it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her( A ) 5. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?—. I only want to go to Qingdao.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EachD. All( B ) 6. Is there any difference between your idea and ______ ?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her( D ) 7. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both( C ) 8. ---Is this the Greens’ house?---No, ______ is over there.A. HisB. TheirC. TheirD. Them( A ) 9. ---Where is my pen? Have you seen ______ ?---Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake.A. it, yoursB. them, hisC. it, mineD. them, hers( A ) 10. ---Is this kite ______ , Tom?---Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ______ .A. yours, myselfB. mine, myselfC. ours, himself( C ) 11. ---Excuse me, I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket?---Oh, I know ______ not far from my home.A. itB. thatC. one( D ) 12. ---Which of the two T-shirts will you take?---I’ll take ______, one of my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both( C ) 13. ---Are the keys over there ______ ?---No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( B ) 14. The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but ______ didn’t help.A. sheB. itC. whichD. he( D ) 15. —What a nice MP5! Whose is it?—It’s __ . My father bought it for me.A. meB. himC. hisD. mine( D ) 16. ---What do you usually do in your spare time, playing the violin or the piano?---I do ___________of them. I practice singing with some volunteers.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neither( B )17. —How heavily it rained this early morning.—Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.A. someB. noneC. all( C ) 18. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ?—Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours( C ) 19. –-Would you like some coffee or tea?-–________. Water is OK.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All( A ) 20. -–Mum, can I have something________?-–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else ( B ) 21. ---The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take _________ of them. I’ll keep none.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. either( C ) 22. The skir t _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it( B )23. ---Look! What’s ______ in the sky?---It looks like a kite.A. thisB. thatC. those( A ) 24. Mum and Dad are ______ movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common.A. bothB. eitherC. neither( A ) 25. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take _____ ?I won’t read them this month.A. bothB. allC. anyD. either( D ) 26. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _______ is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other( A ) 27. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( C ) 28. ---I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.---Well, make sure you’ve got ______ ready.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( C ) 29. ---Are Jim and Bob playing outside?---__________ . They are doing their homework in the study.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None( C ) 30. ---Betty, help ______ to some soup.---Thanks a lot.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yours( A ) 31. He has several books on the desk, but _______ of them is on history.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both( B ) 32. ---How can I make friends in a new school?---Say hello to______ to you today，and you can have a friend tomorrow．A．new someone B．someone new C．new anyone( A )33. --- Look, that’s Mike, your classmate.--- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ______.A. himB. heC. herD. hers( A ) 34. —Which would you like, Coke or tea?—____________. I prefer coffee.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None( C ) 35. —Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No, I haven’t found ___________, but I bought ___________ this morning.A. one; thatB. that; oneC. it; oneD. one; it( B )36. —Bob! Is this your dictionary?—No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for_______.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours( D ) 37. When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything( D )38. -– Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria?-– No, she teaches ______ geography.A. your; myB. you; mineC. you; usD. your; us( C ) 39. —Who is the best friend of ______ at school?—I think Helen is. We often help each other.A. mineB. hisC. yoursD. hers( C ) 40. ---Help ______ to some fish, my boy.---Thanks.A. youB. yoursC. yourself( C ) 41. College students are old enough to teach ______.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. they( B ) 42. David talked with a friend of ______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( C ) 43. ---Hi, Kitty. I have passed _____ exams!---Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed ______ .A. my, herB. mine, herC. my, hersD. mine, hers( A ) 44. ---I’m sorry for breakin g your pen.---Never mind. I have ________ one.A. anotherB. otherC. others知识点3：形容词( D ) 1. Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather badD. even worse( B ) 2. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( B ) 3. —Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( C ) 4. —What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( A ) 5. —Tim, do you think time is money?—Yes, but I think it is money.A. more important thanB. very important asC. the same asD. not important as( D ) 6. —Where did you go on holiday this summer？England？—You are .We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close( A ) 7. I am really serious, for I can’t find my backpack.A. worriedB. angryC. disappointed( C ) 8. We are not certain if it will be fine tomorrow.A. exactB. convincingC. sure( C ) 9. It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people sitting in the square.A. cold, fewerB. warm, moreC. cold, more( B ) 10. ---How about the dishes?---Fantastic! Nothing tastes ______ .A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse( B ) 11. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?—OK. But a dress might be __ .A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( B ) 12. ---All of us are proud of the progress he’s made during the past few years.---Yes, we’re sure he will be even ___________.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. successfully( D ) 13. Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _____ your MP3 A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off( D ) 14. ---Which of those radios sounds ______?---The smallest one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( A )1 5. My father told me a story last night. It is ______ one I’ve ever heard.A. the funniestB. funniestC. funnierD. the funnier( D ) 16. Tian’anmen Square is one of ______ squares in the world.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest( B ) 17. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here ______ than you.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest( A )1 8. ---Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?---Do you have a room ______ for this weekend?A. availableB. usefulC. emptyD. possible( D ) 19. ---Are you feeling better today, dear?---No, even ___________ .A. wellB. betterC. badD. worse( B ) 20. Relax_! ______ you finish this English exam，you’11 be free and feel on top of the world．You can make it if you put your heart into it!A．As well as B．As soon as C．As good as( B ) 21. Humor(幽默感)is very important to human beings．We can never have too much of it．Without humor，life would be__________．A．disappointed B．boring C．bored( B ) 22. Taking buses in Beijing is ______ than taking a taxi.A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. less cheaper( D ) 23. The music in the supermarket sounded so____________ that I wanted to leave at once.A. softB. wonderfulC. friendlyD. noisy( B ) 24. We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to be. A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as( C ) 25. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _______.A. lessB. moreC. closerD. farther( C ) 26. -–I think English is _________ math.-–Yes, I think so.A. much important thanB. so important asC. as important asD. as more important as ( A ) 27. —How ______ the medicine tastes!---Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.A. terribleB. deliciousC. sweetD. nice( B )28. In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even ______ in August.A. hotB. hotterC. hottest( B ) 29. ---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly( C ) 30. ---Junk food is bad for our health.---Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. more( C ) 31. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like that?---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as。
(完整版)初中英语名词代词练习题名词
初中英语名词代词练习题名词一、名词的数Ⅰ。
单项选择（ ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a（an) to help the poor man.A。
information B. advice C。
idea D. news( ) 2。
— Tom， can you help me find a new job?— Yes。
Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try？A。
men teacher B. men teachersC. man teachers D。
man teacher( ) 3。
— What would you like to drink， my dear friends?- , please。
A. Two cup of coffee B。
Two cups of coffeesC。
Two cup of coffees D。
Two cups of coffee( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week.A. Japanese； German B。
Japanese； GermenC. Japanese； GermansD. Japaneses; Germans（） 5. These people want to have some for supper， so they decided to catch now。
A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish； muchD. fishes； too muchⅡ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. You should take more （锻炼)。
Don’t always sit at the table busy doing your （练习).2. There are lots of （土豆） in the basket。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．How ________ bananas and how ________ yogurt do you need?A．many, many B．many, much C．much, many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你需要多少香蕉和多少酸奶？考查many和much的用法。
many“许多”，修饰可数名词；much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
banana是可数名词，yogurt是不可数名词，故选B。
2．—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A．other B．more C．another D．else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我还想喝些东西。
我可以再喝一杯果汁吗？——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词辨析。
other别的，其他的；more更多的；another另一个，再一个；else其他的。
根据“I still want to drink something.”可知，此处是想再要一杯果汁。
故选C。
3．—Is ________ here today? If ________ is ready, I’ll begin.— Yes, please. Nobody asks for a leave.A．anyone; someone B．someone; anyoneC．anyone; everyone D．everyone; everyone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——今天所有人都在这里吗？如果每个人都准备好了，我就开始了。
——是的，请吧。
没有人请假。
考查不定代词辨析。
anyone任何人，通常用在否定句和疑问句中；someone有些人，通常用在肯定句中；everyone每个人，可用于任何句式中。
根据“Is…here today?”可知，这是疑问句，应该用anyone；根据“I’ll begin”可知，此句指“如果每个人都准备好了”，应该用everyone。
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A．the one B．in which C．what D．That 1．答案A解析句意：这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗？将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知，陈述句为：This secondary school is______ we visited last month.；根据陈述句可知，本句空后是一个定语从句，本句没有先行词，所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词，结合选项可知，空处需用the one作先行词，指物，在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，关系代词that/which可省略，所以空处需填入the one。
故选A。
点评考查定语从句和代词，本题涉及one的应用。
2．Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 2．答案A解析句意：海伦有两个哥哥。
他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。
A. Neither“（两者）都不”；B. None“（三者或者三者以上）都不”；C. Each “（两个或者两个以上中的）每一个”；D. Any“任何一个”。
根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。
故选A。
点评考查代词，区分neither；none；each和any的含义和应用。
3．Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.A．it B．one C．those D．That 3．答案C解析句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。
根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。
初中英语名词练习题及详解
初中英语名词练习题1．Most of the students in the class are ________.A．fourteen-year-old B．fourteen year old C．fourteen years old’s D．fourteen-year-olds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个班的大多数学生都是14岁的孩子。
考查复合形容词。
fourteen-year-old 14岁的，形容词；fourteen year old错误表达；fourteen years old’s错误表达；fourteen-year-olds 14岁，名词。
根据“Most of the students in the class are”可知，此处指这些学生是14岁，应该填fourteen-year-olds作表语，故选D。
2．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少香蕉？——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖，不可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；honey 蜂蜜，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词，指奶酪种类时，可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量，故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3．Three ________ and a pair of ________ are on the desk.A．toy buses, shoe B．toys buses, shoes C．toy buses, shoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：三个玩具巴士和一双鞋在桌子上。
考查可数名词复数。
toy玩具；bus巴士；shoes鞋，根据名词作定语时，原则上用单数，不用复数，所以玩具巴士用“toy buses”，排除B，由第二个空前的“a pair of”可知，应用shoe的复数shoes，排除A，故选C。
初中英语名词练习题名词训练
初中英语名词练习题1．—Who is that woman?—She is Mrs. White, _______ mother.A．Jim B．Jim’s C．Jim’s and Tina’s D．Jim’s and Tina 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个女人是谁？——她是怀特太太，吉姆的母亲。
考查名词所有格。
Jim吉姆；Jim’s吉姆的；Jim’s and Tina’s吉姆的和蒂娜的；Jim’s and Tina错误表达。
此处表示“某人的妈妈”，应该用名词所有格，排除A 项；表示两个人共有，应在第二个人名后加’s，排除C、D项。
故选B。
2．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的，在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3．—Are those ________?—No, they aren’t. They’ re ________.A．sheep; cows B．sheep; cow C．sheeps; cows D．sheeps; cow 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——那些是绵羊吗？——不，它们不是。
它们是奶牛。
考查名词复数。
sheep绵羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep；cow奶牛，可数名词，复数形式为cows。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Let’s eat some bread.—No, thank you. I don’t like ________.A．it B．one C．them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们吃一些面包。
——不了，谢谢。
我不喜欢面包。
考查代词辨析。
it它；one一；them它们。
根据“Let’s eat some bread.”可知此处指不喜欢上文提到过的面包，用it代替。
故选A。
2．Miss Green is ________ English teacher. ________ teaches ________ English.A．us; She; my B．our; She; our C．ours; Her; us D．our; She; us【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士是我们的英语老师。
她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。
us我们，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。
第一空修饰名词“English teacher”，要用形容词性物主代词，排除A和C选项。
第二空在句中作主语，要用人称代词作主格，第三个空位于动词teach后，要用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。
3．— Would you like to drink ________ juice?—Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想喝些果汁吗？——是的，我很乐意。
但是杯子里没有果汁了。
考查不定代词辨析。
some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
初中英语名词、代词基础练习题及答案
初中英语名词基础练习题及答案一、基础题（一）根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词：1. We've got a lot of new ___________(杂志) in our school library.2. Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.3. Autumn is my favourite (季节)4. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three.5. ---Does this piece of (音乐) sound nice? ---Yes. It's wonderful!6. We should give our （生命）for our country．7. He told the doctor that he had a bad ____________（头疼）．8. One of the ( 科学家) comes from America.9.Today is March 8 th, It' s （妇女）Day .10. The students are (外国人)11. What are you going to do in your (两个月的) holiday?12. Can you find the (区别) between the two words.13.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem?14.There are of students in that big school. (千)（二）选择最佳答案：( ) 1. These ______ have saved many children's lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor ( ) 2. There are many on the mountain.A. apple treeB. apples treesC. apples treeD. apple trees( ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne's and Jane'sC. Anne's and JaneD. Anne and Jane's( ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep( ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange? ---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. teaD. cakes( ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? --- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters( ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. ear( )8. There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears( )9. There are many _______ in the city.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans( )10. The______ has two _______ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch ( )11. The little baby has two _______ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( )12. ---It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.---But I think we should let ______go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children( )13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?A. Children's DayB. Childrens's DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day ( )14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices( )15. Swimming is ______in summer.A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun( )16. Is there ______on that plate?A.some chickenB.any chickenC.some chickensD..any chickens参考答案：（一）1.magazines 2.flight 3.season 4. knives 5. music 6. lives7. headache 8.scinetists 9.women's 10.foreigners 11.two months'12. difference 13.importance 14. thousands（二）1.C2.C3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11.C12.C13.D14.A15.B16.B一. 写出下列名词的复数形式：1. house _________2. village ___________3. map __________4. orange _________5. bag ___________6. exercise ___________7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. wo man _________19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________ 33. life ___________34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________37. knife __________ 38. sheep _________ 39. half _________ 40. child __________二. 将下列词组译成英语：1、一群孩子2、两箱子苹果3、三篮子蔬菜4、九块面包5、十杯牛奶6、五块肉7、多种植物 8、一副眼镜9、两块冰 10、三张纸11、四瓶橘汁 12、五杯茶13、六碗米饭 14、七袋米15、八块木头 16、九块金属三. 写出下列各词的名词形式：1. work _________2. teach _________3. sing ________4. ill ___________5. fight ___________6. invent ________7. wait ________ 8. woolen __________ 9. win ____________10. thankful ________ 11. foreign _________ 12. cloudy ________13. run __________ 14. dirty ________ 15. visit _________16. funny __________ 17. wooden _______ 18. medical ________19. operate ________ 20. hot __________ 21. invite __________22. worried ________ 23. build __________ 24. please ________25. help _________ 26. safe ________ 27. die _________28. dangerous ______ 29. draw ________ 30. noisy ________1. I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to do _______ today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. noises4. The blouse is made of ________.A. a woolB. these woodC. woolsD. wool5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps6. June 1 is _______.A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day7. ______ room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.A. my a friendB. a friendC. mine friendD. a friend of mine10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.A. streetB. roadC. wayD. end13. Many ______ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child14. He bought _______.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe15. Mr. White has three _______.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.A. citysB. cityC. cityesD. cities17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in _______.A. the room 202B. Room 202C. the Room 202D. room 20218. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.A. placesB. homesC. roomsD. buildings19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walksB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk20. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.A. sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows21. There are many ______ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread22. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s __ _____.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden26. What’s the Chinese for ― PRC‖?A. 中国人民解放军B. 中华人民共和国C. 联合国D. 中国共产党27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.A. picture-booksB. inventionsC. instructionsD. messages28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The ________.A. monkeyB. elephantC. pandaD. cat29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s30. The third month of the year is _______.A. MarchB. JanuaryC. FebruaryD. April31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.A. two orangeB. two bo ttle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges32. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses33. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JanpanesesB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English34. _______ is the best time for planting trees.A. SummerB. WinterC. SpringD. Autumn35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quickly as possible.A. bankB. post officeC. shopD. hospital36. There are two ______ in the room.A. shelfB. shelfsC. shelfesD. shelves37. There are seven ______ in a week.A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes38. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. writer39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ______?A. watchB. shirtC. sweaterD. glasses40. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD. American, America41. They took a lot of _______ in the children’s park.A. photoB. photoesC. photosD. the photo42.There is _______ in the bottle.A. no any orangeB. not a orangeC. not any orangeD. no oranges43. Maths _______ an important subject taug ht in the middle school.A. areB. isC. wasD. were44. There are more ______ in this hospital than in that one.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women’s doctorD. women doctors45. The ________ eat a lot of rice.A. Japan peopleB. JapaneseC. JapanesesD. people of Japanese46. Two ___ and five _______ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen47. Then the ______ began to eat the green ______ of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs48. Would you like _____ ?A. some riceB. any riceC. some ricesD. any rices49. Don’t hurry! We still have _______ time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few50. These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ .A. a few year’s timeB. a few years’ timeC. a few year’s timesD. a few years’ times51. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time52. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep53. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job54. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English55. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s56. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike57. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word58. Can you see some _______ on the hill?A. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer59. How many _ ______ shall we pay for the special service?A. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound60. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them61.--- Would you like some _______? ---Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice62. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh63. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her ____.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house64. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakes?A. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result65. There are few _______ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables66. --- Would you like some _______? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk67. --- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question68. Is there a little _______ left for me?A. roomB. placeC. groundD. house69. The sign ―_______!‖ is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP70. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish71. --- Here is the _______, please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu72. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks73. --- What’s the _______ like today?--- It’s sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space74. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors75. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two minutes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’五. 各地中考题选编：1. --- Where is Tom? --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. messageC. exerciseD. news2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. seats3. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. sugarD. apples4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACEA. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. books5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.A. five-starB. five-starsC. five star’sD. five stars6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.A. homeB. familyC. houseD. place7. --- What’s the _____ today? --- It’s June 26.A. dayB. dateC. timeD. hour8. English is spoken as a first language in ______.A. the USAB. FranceC. JapanD. China9. ______ comes from cows.A. WoolB. ChickenC. PorkD. Milk10. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds附加练习1. We went to Dr. Brown's yesterday. He gave us_____.A.some adviceB.advicesC.an adviceD.some advices2. What _____ they've got! No wonder they are very happy.A.a good newsB.quite a few newsC.good newsD.little news3. Much _____ to fight against pollution.A.have been doneB.has been doneC.had been doneD.has done4. What _____! Let's go swimming.A.a fine weatherB.fine dayC.a fine dayD.bad weather5. You have made ______. You should be more careful.A.a lot of mistakeB.a great deal of mistakesC.a large number of mistakesD.few mistakes6. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _____A. furnituresB. furnitureC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures7. The bookshelf over there is_________.A.Mary’s and Jane’sB.Mary’s and JaneC.Mary and Jane’sD. Mary and Jane8. We saw the guest off at ______ yesterday..A. The Shanghai’s Railway Station.B. The Shanghai Railway Station.C. Shanghai Railway Station.D. The Railway Station of Beijing Railway9. They had a good time at the _____ Palace.A.childrenB.Children’sC.ChildrenD.Childrens’10. Xiao Li was ____ in my boyhood.A. my close friendB. mine a close friendC. a close friend of mineD. a close friend of me11. These are ____ from other presses. They are having a meeting in one of the ___ office.A. editor- in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chiefB.editors –in –chief , editors-in-chief’sC. editors –in-chief’s, editor’s –in-chief’sD.editor-in-chief’s , editors –in-chief12. There are five ____ in our clas s.A. Zhang’sB. Zhangs’C. ZhangsD. The Zhangs13. How far is your school ?A. twenty - five minutes walkB. the walk of twenty-five minutesC. twenty-five minutes walksD. twenty-five minutes’ walk14. ---What’s the distance from her e to the station? - ---It’s __________from here.A. two kilometre distanceB. two kilometres’ distanceC. distance of two kilometersD. distance of two kilometres’15. We’re going to have __________next month.A. two day’ h olidayB. two day holidayC. two days holidayD. two days’ holiday16. Who’s a cousi n?A. Uncle or aunt’s sonB. Uncle or aunt’s daughterC. Uncle or aunt’s childD. Uncle or aunt’s brother or sister17. She always wears beautiful _____.A.clothesB.clothC.dressD.clothings18.Will you have a little ______?A.more fishesB.more fishC.much fishesD.fishes19. There _____ in my class. Which of them do you want to see?A.is JohnB.are three JohnsC.are the John'sD.is the John20. Twenty dollors ____ what he needsA.wasB.wereC.isD.has been21.The United Nations ____ a resolutionA. has pastB. has passedC. have passedD. has through22. The Arabian Nights ____ a very interesting storybookA. isB. areC. has beenD. had been23. The New York Times ____ a wide circulationA. isB. hasC. areD. have24. Mathematics_____ a very important subject.A. areB. isC. wereD. was25. His mathematics ____ weakA. isB. seemsC. wasD. are26. An iron works _____ now.A. is being builtB. are being builtC. has builtD. had been built27. Every means _____ tried to improve teaching and learningA. hasB. has beenC. haveD. were28. The police _____ searching for a tall dark man with long hair.A. isB. has beenC. areD. had been29. One of his fingers was wounded. What about _____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others30. There’s an English book in _____ of his hands, and he also has a dictionary in his _____ hand.A. one, otherB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. another, second参考答案一~ 三答案略四．1-5AABDB 6-10 CCADB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 DBDDA 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 CADCD 36-40 DCBCD 41-45 CCBDB 46-50 CBACB 51-55DBDAC 56-60 ABDCD 61-65 BBACD 66-70 DAADA 71-75 DCBBA五、1—5 BACAA 6—10 ABADA附加练习参考答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B 10.C11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A初中英语语法专项练习题之代词1( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.A. I; she.B. me; sheC. I; herD. me; her( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it( ) 4 Only____know it.A. I and heB. he and youC. he and ID. I and you2( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work.A. you, he and IB. you, him and meC. I, you and heD. me, you and him3( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place5( ) 1 The bird built___ nest in the tree.A. it'sB. her'sC. hersD. its( ) 2 Have you seen___pen, a black one?A. theseB. myC. youD. hers3 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number.A. yoursB. himC. youD. his6( ) I The bear was shot in___ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this( ) 2 The old man took the girl by ____ hand and they went down the street.A. herB. aC. theD. that( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me___ face.A. on theB. at theC. in theD. in my7( ) T Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they____?A. yourB. hisC. herD. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than ___.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___.A. IB. myC. meD. mine8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. AnyB. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what ( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?A. wereB. areC. isD.1 am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.A. whomB. thatC. bothD. where14( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 "Make____at home." he said to his friends.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. yours( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kidA. himB. hisC. himselfD. he( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.A. You; yourselfB. Your; yourselfC. You; yourD. You're; yourself ( )5 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.A. herB. themC. herselfD. themselves15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another16( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green ____.A. /B. oneC. suitsD. ones( ) 2 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily?A. Each oneB. One eachC. One everyoneD. One more( ) 3 -Have you a computer?-Yes, I have a good____.A. someB. oneC. itD. that( ) 4 He has one blue pen and two red____.A. one'sB. thoseC. oneD. ones( ) 5 Is this story as interesting as__A. the oneB. some onesC. that oneD. one17( ) 1 -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw ____ like ____A. it; thisB. this; itC. it; itD. this; this( ) 2 -What colour is this?A. it's a redB. This is redC. It's redD. It's a red colour( ) 3 There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ to me,, please.A. thisB. thatC. it.D. which18( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boysC. any other boyD. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?A.everythingB.nothingC. somethingD. anything( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.A. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? "A. someB. lotC. a fewD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new ( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaper?A. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything ( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.。
初中英语名词练习题名词训练50题
初中英语名词练习题1．I have short ________.A．hair B．hairs C．a hair D．the hair【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有短发。
考查不可数名词。
hair“头发”，做整体概念的时候不可数，强调几根头发的时候是可数的。
根据句意“我有短发。
”可知这里指的是发型，为整体概念，不可数，short hair“短发”，故选A。
2．Thank you for ________.A．help B．helping C．your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”，A选项为动词原形，不符合句子结构，可排除。
B选项后应接宾语，可排除，故选C。
3．There are many children playing on the ________.A．hospital B．store C．office D．playground 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有许多孩子在操场上玩。
考查名词辨析。
hospital医院；store商店；office办公室；playground操场，根据空前的“There are many children playing”以及固定搭配on the playground“在操场上”可知，应该是有许多孩子在操场上玩，故选D。
4．—Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ________ still some in the bottle.A．are B．has C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有水喝吗？——给你。
瓶子里还有一些。
考查系动词和there be句型。
根据“some water”可知，是不可数名词，因此some指的是“water”；再者根据“there be”可知，is符合句意。
初中英语代词专项练习题及答案
初中英语代词专项练习题及答案一、选择题1. —Who is that girl?—____ is my sister.A. SheB. HerC. HisD. He2. —Is this your pencil?—Yes, it’s ______.A. meB. mineC. myD. I3. —Do you know Mrs. Li?—Yes, I know ______ .A. himB. herC. itD. them4. —Where are your parents?—______ are at home.A. YourB. YouC. YoursD. Mine5. —Could you please pass me _______?—Sure, here you are.A. itB. themC. theyD. me6. —What do you think of these photos?—I took _______.A. itB. heC. sheD. them7. The children are playing football outside. _______ are very happy.A. TheyB. WeC. YouD. It8. —Is Mark coming to the party?—Yes, _______ is.A. heB. sheC. ID. they9. —This is my friend, Linda.—Nice to meet _______ .A. meB. herC. youD. him10. —Can I use your phone?—Sorry, I don’t have _______ phone with me.A. yourB. myC. herD. his二、填空题1. She often helps ______ mother with the housework.2. _____ is a good teacher. We all like ______.3. —Whose jacket is this?—I think it’s ______.4. ______ can open ______ book and read to ______.5. —Are these shoes ______?—No, they’re not ______. They’re ______.三、改错题1. My uncle and aunt like the city, doesn’t they?2. The book on the table is his. His name is in it.四、选择题答案1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. D7. A8. A9. B10. B五、填空题答案1. her2. He, him3. his4. He, his, me5. yours, mine, theirs六、改错题答案1. doesn't → don't2. his → herit → them【文章结束】注意：以上是初中英语代词专项练习题及答案。
初中英语名词练习题及解析
初中英语名词练习题1．The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________.A．her; Tom’s B．hers; Tom C．her; Tom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这把钥匙不是她的。
它属于汤姆。
考查名词性物主代词和名词作宾语。
her她，她的；Tom’s汤姆的；hers她的；Tom汤姆。
根据“The key isn’t…” 可知，第一空在句中作表语，故应该用名词性物主代词hers；根据“It belongs to…” 可知，第二空作宾语，应该用名词Tom。
故选B。
2．Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A．beef and cakes B．beefs and cakes C．beefs and cake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎参加我的聚会，露西。
请随便吃牛肉和蛋糕。
考查名词的用法。
beef是不可数名词，不能变复数；cake是可数名词。
故选A。
3．The ________ ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A．judging B．judgment C．judge D．judgement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：法官命令他支付100美元的罚款。
考查词汇辨析，judging动词现在分词，judgment与judgement同义“判断力，识别力”；judge法官。
根据“ordered him to pay a $100 fine.”，可知应该是法官命令他支付100美元的罚款，故选C。
4．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
初中英语语法专项练习一二名词及代词
专项练习一名词1. One day, the man upstairs heard the of Children in the park.A. noise; to playB. sound; to play;C. noise; playD. sound; playing2. What it is!A. an expensive blouseB. a bad weatherC. a wonderful trousersD. thirsty sheep3. Where is John? He is at .A. Mr. Green’sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. GreenD. the Greens4. That shop sells clothes.A. men’sB. man’sC. the men’sD. the man’s5. These are my friends.A. buses-driverB. bus-driverC. buses-driversD. bus-drivers6. There a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. This is James Allen Green. We can call him .A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. AllanC. Mr. JamesD. James Green8. This is .A. a book of MaryB. books of MaryC. books of Mary’sD. a book of Mary’s9. Can I orange?A. have drink ofB. have a drink ofC. have a drinkD. drink an10. Which is the most popular at the moment?A. piece of musicB. musicC. a musicD. a piece of music11. You should do more . Do n’t always sit at the desk busy doing your .A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercises; exerciseD. exercise; exercises12. There on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photosB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photo13. This is kind of car made in Shanghai.A. isB. areC. wereD. has14.The of the cottage were covered with .A. roofs; leafsB. roofs; leavesC. roves; leafsD. roves; leaves15. Something was wrong with car, but luckily they knew how to fix it.A. Jim’s and Tom’sB. Jim and Tom’sC. Jim’s and TomD. Jim and Tom16. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese; GermenB. Japaneses; GermenC. Japanese; GermanD. Japanese; Germans17. That’s photo.A. a actress’sB. an actress’sC. a actress’D. an actress’18. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread19. The old man wanted .A. seven boxes of matchesB. seven boxes of matchsC. seven boxes of matchD. seven boxes of matches21. There some in the woods.A. is; deerB. are; deersC. is; deersD. are; deer22. There is no in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. seats23. My school is about twenty walk from home.A. minuteB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minutes24. Today is September 10th. It’s Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers’C. the Teachers’D. Teacher’s专项练习二代词1. I don’t think this one good enough. Please show me .A. the othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other one2. were the only people who went swimming yesterday.A. I, you ad heB. I, he and youC. You, he and ID. He, you and I3. The children dress when they get up.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their4. There are so many buildings on side of the road.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. every5. the pupils are here, some are playing on the sports ground.A. AllB. Not allC. none ofD. Neither of6. Here is a sit for .A. both usB. us bothC. both of usD. B and C7. – Have you read the newspaper today?– Yes, there is in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting any thing8. The basket is too heavy. Students in our class cn carry it.A. FewB. A fewC. A littleD. Little9. – Guess! Who is at the door?–must be Lin Tao.A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. She10. Is this story the same in that newspaper?A. the oneB. itC. whichD. what11. The schools in Shanghai are not different from .A. those in BeijingB. that of BeijingC. BeijingD. Beijing’s students12. – Can you get down from that tree?– I don’t think .A. itB. thisC. soD. that13. – Hello, is that Mrs. Black speaking?– Yes, who’s that?–Mary.A. I’mB. That’sC. This isD. She’s14. – Could you do for me , please?– Certainly.A. somethingB. anythingC. some thingsD. any things15. is no use telling him about it.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ItD. They16. do you like best, bread, rice or noodles?A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whom17. – How about these two films?–of them are very interesting.A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. Both18. There is with my computer. It doesn’t work.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. anything wrongD. something wrong19. – Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safe?– No. of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All20. This is not my dictionary. It’s .A. herB. hisC. yourD. their21. – Is there?– No. Bob is ill at home.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody22 Yesterday I saw enjoy in the park.A. her; hersB. they; themC. she; herselfD. they; themselves23. You forgot your dictionary? You may have .A. meB. myC. mine。
初中英语名词练习题及解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．—How old is your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years old B．eight-year-old, an eight years old C．eight years old, an eight-year-old D．eight years old, an eight-years-old 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的姐姐多大了？——她八岁了。
她是一个八岁的女孩。
考查表语和定语。
第一个设空处，放在be动词后面作表语，表示某人多少岁了，用短语“…years old”；第二个设空处作定语，应该使用复合形容词“数词-名词单数-old”，故选C。
2．We need one baseball and two ________.A．baseball bats B．baseballs bats C．baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯，以两个名词构成的复合名词，一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3．How many ________ are there in the international village?A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：国际村里有多少中国人？考查名词辨析。
Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；German 德国人。
根据“how many”可知后用名词复数，只有Chinese单复数同形，故选A。
4．Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：邦德女士是杰克妈妈的老朋友。
初中英语代词专项练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．There are still ________ potatoes, but there aren’t ________ tomatoes home. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：还有一些土豆，但是家里没有番茄了。
考查some和any的用法。
根据“There are still”可知，此句是一个肯定句，因此第一空“some”符合句意；再者根据“aren’t”可知，此句是一个否定句，因此第二空“any”符合句意。
故选B。
2．—Do you have _________ about your holiday to tell us, Sam?—Yes, I have a lot of funny things to tell you.A．interesting something B．interesting anything C．anything interesting【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——山姆，你假期有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗？——是的，我有很多有趣的事情要告诉你。
考查定语后置。
英语中形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除A/B选项，只有C选项符合结构，疑问句用anything，故选C。
3．The doctor said that there was ________ wrong with me, but I still felt sick. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医生说我没有病，但我还是觉得不舒服。
考查不定代词。
everything一切事情；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事。
根据but表示转折可知前文说“没什么事”。
故选C。
4．There is only one cake in the fridge, would you want ________?A．one B．another C．it D．those【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一块蛋糕，你想吃吗？考查代词辨析。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．He finds __________ really difficult for him to learn English well in just one year.A．that B．this C．it D．its【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他发现要在一年内学好英语对他来说真的很难。
考查it作形式宾语。
that那个；this这个；it它；its它的，根据句型“find it+形容词 for sb to do sth”意为“某人发现做某事是……的”可知，空缺处应该用it作形式宾语，故选C。
2．一What did you do last Sunday?一I picked strawberries (摘草莓) on a farm and enjoyed ________ a lot.A．me B．myself C．my【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——上个星期天你做了什么？——我在一个农场摘草莓，玩得非常开心。
考查代词辨析。
me我，人称代词宾格形式；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；根据“enjoyed”可知，这里考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故选B。
3．The roads in the city are much wider than ________ in the countryside.A．that B．those C．them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：城市的道路比农村的宽得多。
考查代词辨析。
that那个；those那些；them他们。
分析句子可知，此处指代的是“The roads”，是复数，为避免重复，应该用those代替。
故选B。
4．Bob knows how to cut the cost. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and________ people.A．less; less B．less; fewer C．more; fewer D．fewer; more【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃知道如何降低成本。
初中英语名词代词形容词动词练习题
初中英语名词代词形容词动词练习题I.单项选择1．_____will spend the winter holiday in Hanna (海南) Island.A．He, you and I B．He, I and youC．You, he and I D．I, you and he2．My parents bought a new schoolbag for _____.A．them B．theirsC．me D．they3．With my parents away from home. I have to cook ______ meals.A．for me B．for myselfC．me D．myself4．Don and I found _______ lying on ground when we work up.A．themselves B．ourselvesC．them D．us5．—Who’s _______?—______ is speaking, Mr. Wang.A．this This B．that ThatC．that This D．this That6．Lam is often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay Chou because ______ both write ______ own songs and are developing R&B style.A．their…their B．their…theyC．they…their D．they…they7. I don’t think this is a good suggestion. Have you any _______ ones?A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others8. —How ______ Greek do you know?—I am sorry. I know ______ about it. It’s too difficult.A. many…fewB. much…littleC. many…a fewD. much…little9. It’s _______ use talking without doing.A. not10. Her brothers and sisters are _______ college students in Shanghai.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either11. —Which of these two bicycles do you like the red one or the black one ?—I like ______ of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. any12. He swims faster than ______ boy in his class.A. anyB. the otherC. all the otherD. any other13. ________ people in Shanghai go swimming in freezing weather.A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little14. I don’t think _______ of the answers is correct.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all15. Only Li Ming and Wang Ping stayed at school for the wall newspaper. Where are ______?A. allB. the otherC. othersD. the othersC. EveryoneD. Every one17. We need ______ color chalk. Have you got ______?A. some…someB. some…anyC. any…anyD. any…some18. If you don’t want ______ of those two trains, there is ______ one at 10:30.A. any…anotherB. either…anotherC. both…the otherD. either…another19. —Has ______ lost this watch?—Yes, but we can’t find out who.A. anybodyB. someoneC. oneD. some20. _______ of them are famous doctors, but ______ of them has been to Britain.A. Both…bothB. Neither…neitherC. Either…eitherD. Both…neit herII.把下列句⼦译成英语（选⽤括号内的不定代词）1.你昨晚吃得多吗？ (much, many)2.假如有⼈打电话来，告诉他，我不在。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Are these your keys, Tom?—Oh, yes. They are mine.—Please ______.A．put away them B．put them away C．put it away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，这些是你的钥匙吗？——噢，是的，它们是我的。
——请把它们收起来。
考查动词短语和代词。
it它，指代单数名词；them它们，指代复数名词。
put away意为“收起来，放好”；后接宾语是代词时，代词需要放中间，故排除A；根据上文的keys可知，这里这里指代复数名词。
故选B。
2．There is ________ salt in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get ________? A．a little； any B．a few； some C．few； any D．little； some【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：瓶子里只剩下很少的盐了。
你能去超市买些吗？考查不定代词。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little少量的，指几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰复数名词；few很少的，指几乎没有，修饰复数名词；some一些，用在肯定句中，表征求意见时，用于疑问句中；any用于否定和疑问句中。
salt表示“盐”是不可数名词，根据下文“Would you go to the supermarket”，可推知瓶子里几乎没盐了，前空需用little表否定；“Would you…”句式表征求意见，希望得到肯定回答，可知后空用some，故选D。
3．Your schoolbag is new, but ________ is old.A．I B．my C．myself D．mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的书包是新的，但是我的是旧的。
初中英语代词练习题
初中英语代词练习题初中英语代词练习题代词是英语语法中的重要部分，它们用来代替名词，使句子更加简洁明了。
在初中英语学习中，代词的运用是一个重要的考点。
下面我们来进行一些代词练习题，帮助大家更好地掌握代词的使用。
一、单项选择题1. — Is this your book?— No, _______ is on the table.A. myB. mineC. meD. I2. Jane is my best friend. _______ is very kind and helpful.A. SheB. HerC. HersD. Herself3. We are going to have a picnic. _______ will bring some sandwiches.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs4. — Who is that girl over there?— I don't know. _______ is new to our school.A. SheB. HerC. HerselfD. Hers5. — Is this your pencil?— No, it's not _______. It's _______.A. my; herB. mine; herC. mine; hersD. my; hers二、完形填空题Last week, my friend Lisa and I went to the park. We 1 a great time there. When we arrived, we saw many people 2 there. Some were playing football, some were3 under the trees, and others were having a picnic.We found a nice place and 4 our things there. Then we decided to play hide-and-seek. Lisa was the first to 5. I looked for her everywhere, but I couldn't find her. Suddenly, I heard a noise behind a tree. I went over there and found Lisa 6 behind it.After that, we played some other games. We played tag, skipped rope, and flew a kite. We laughed and 7 a lot. Time flew by quickly and it was getting late. We 8 to go home.On our way back, we talked about the fun we had. Lisa said, "I had a great time today. I'm glad I have a friend like you." I smiled and said, "I feel the same way. Let's come to the park more often."1. A. had B. took C. made D. gave2. A. playing B. playing with C. played D. played with3. A. sitting B. sat C. sit D. sitting on4. A. put B. placed C. left D. left behind5. A. find B. seek C. hide D. look6. A. hide B. hiding C. hidden D. hides7. A. enjoyed B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoyed themselves D. enjoyed each other8. A. decided B. wanted C. needed D. had三、阅读理解题My family and I went to the zoo last Sunday. We saw many animals there. The tigers were sleeping in the sun. The monkeys were playing on the trees. Theelephants were eating grass. It was a hot day, so we bought some ice cream to cool ourselves down.After that, we went to the bird show. The birds were very smart. They could sing songs and even talk to people. We were amazed by their performances.In the afternoon, we visited the aquarium. There were many kinds of fish swimming in the water. We saw colorful fish, big fish, and small fish. It was like a beautiful underwater world.We had a great time at the zoo. It was a fun and educational trip. We learned a lot about different animals and their habitats. I can't wait to go there again!根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
初中英语名词练习题及详解
初中英语名词练习题1．—Why are you so happy?—Because I won ________.A．the boy’s 400 meter race B．the boys’ 400-meter race C．the boys’ 400-meters race【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——因为我赢了男子400米赛跑。
考查名词所有格和名词作定语。
男子400米赛跑the boys’ 400-meter race或the boys’ 400 meters’ race，故选B。
2．Thank you for ________.A．help B．helping C．your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”，A选项为动词原形，不符合句子结构，可排除。
B选项后应接宾语，可排除，故选C。
3．—I’m thirsty. I want some drink, mom.—Would you like some ________, honey?A．orange B．oranges C．meat D．bread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我渴了。
妈妈，我想喝点东西。
——亲爱的，你想要一些橙汁吗？考查名词辨析。
orange橙汁，橙子，表示“橙汁”时是不可数名词；oranges橙子；meat肉；bread面包。
根据“I’m thirsty. I want some drink, mom.”并结合选项内容可知，此处指喝橙汁。
故选A。
4．—We are thirsty. Could you please offer us ________?—I’d love to.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of teas 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们口渴了。
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初中英语语法中考总复习-------名词名词1.1名词复数的规则变化 1.2其它名词复数的规则变化1.3名词复数的不规则变化 1.4不可数名词量的表示1.5定语名词的复数 1.6不同国家的人的单复数1.7名词的格1.1 名词复数的规则变化1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
例如：monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs /handkerchieves。
1.3 名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three yuan，four jin等。
但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
例如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。
例如："The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters 水域，fishes（各种）鱼。
1.4 不可数名词量的表示1）物质名词a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较：Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。
（不可数）These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。
（可数）b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。
例如：This factory produces steel.（不可数）We need various steels.（可数）c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。
例如：Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
2）抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。
例如：four freedoms 四大自由the four modernizations四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice一则建议。
1.5 定语名词的复数名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。
1) 用复数作定语。
例如：sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系2）man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
例如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。
例如：goods train （货车）arms produce武器生产customs papers 海关文件clothes brush 衣刷4）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。
例如：two-dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan.一个五年计划1.6 不同国籍人的单复数1.7 名词的格英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。
名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。
2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加" ' "，如：the workers' struggle工人的斗争。
3）凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。
4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。
5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。
例如：John's and Mary's rooms（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
例如：a month or two's absence初中英语语法专项习题1-名词单项选择( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato ( ) 8 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 9 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 10 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news ( ) 11 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a( ) 12 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 13 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( )14 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time ( ) 15 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( )16 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea ( ) 17 Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of ( ) 18 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes( ) 19 -How many ____ have you got on your farm? -I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 20 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies ( ) 21 In the picture there are many____ and two ______.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( )22 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American ( )23 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass ( ) 24 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken ( ) 25 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room ( ) 26 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 27 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples ( ) 28 I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works( ) 29 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 30 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 31 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples( )32 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 33 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 34 There is a ______ of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair( ) 35 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 36 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 37 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor ( ) 38 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters( ) 39 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 40 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop ( )41 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass ( )42 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number( )43. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day ( ) 44 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine( ) 45 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms( ) 46 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's( ) 47 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's ( ) 48 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors' ( ) 49 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister( ) 50 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 51 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes ( ) 52 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 53 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's ( ) 54 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 55 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 56 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house( ) 57 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 58 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 59 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's( ) 60 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan ( ) 61 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 62 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name ( ) 63 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital( ) 64 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 65 -Which animal lives only in China? -The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 66 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 67 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 68 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half ( ) 69 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece ( ) 70._____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.A. A number of ; womenB. A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman( )71.—Well,you look so happy!--Because I've got a good ________.A.workB. newsC.jobD. ideas( ) 72. We need to come up with a/an____and make a decision at once.rmationB.adviceC.ideaD.news( ) 73. We should not eat ______ meat.A. too manyB. much tooC. too muchD. many too( ) 74. I don’t understand the story though there are _______ new words in it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little( )75. What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.A.110-meterB.110-metersC.110 meterD.110 meters初中英语语法中考总复习-------代词考点扫描：代词是代替名词和名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词，按照其不同的含义与作用分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词。