小学英语疑问句

【要点精华】

一．疑问句的定义：用来提出问题的句子就是疑问句。

二．疑问句的分类：分为一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

这里反意疑问句不做讲解。

三．一般疑问句：

1）一般疑问句的概念：就是对一件事情或一种情况是否属实提出疑问的句子。

2）一般疑问句通常以be, have, 助动词或情态动词开头，回答时用Yes或No来回答。朗读时用升调。

例如：--Is the plane ten minutes late? --Yes, it is.

--Do you go to school? --Yes, I do.

--Are they singing? --No, they aren’t.

--Did he go to Dalian? --Yes, he did.

--Does she watch TV every day? --No, she doesn’t.

3) 重点讲解把肯定句变成一般疑问句。

四．特殊疑问句：

1）特殊疑问句的概念：特殊疑问句就是对句子中的某一部分提出疑问，并要求对方做出回答的句子。常用疑问词what , who, whose, which, when, why, where, how等词引导后面跟一般疑问句。读时句末用降调。回答不能用Yes或No回答，需根据所提的问题做出具体的回答。

2）常见疑问词的用法。

①what用来询问事情“什么”。例如：What are you doing?

what color 用来问颜色“什么颜色”。例如：What colour is it?

what time 用来问时间“什么时候”。例如：What time is it?

② which用来问“哪一个”。

例如：Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

③who用来问人“谁”。例如：Who’s the man with a big nose?

④whose 用来问某物归谁所有“谁的”。例如：Whose bag is it?

⑤when用来问时间“什么时候”。例如：When is your birthday?

⑥where用来问地点“哪里”。例如：Where is my ball pen?

⑦why用来问原因“为什么”。例如：Why do you like summer?

⑧how用来问方式“怎样”。例如：How do you go to school every day?

How old问年龄“多大”。例如：How old is the young man?

How many问可数名词的数量“多少”。例如：How many books are there in the

school bag?

How much问不可数名词的数量“多少”。例如：How much is the toy bear? 四．选择疑问句：

选择疑问句的概念：就是提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择回答的疑问句。全句用or连接。朗读时，or前的部分用升调，or后的部分用降调。选择疑问句的回答不能用Yes或No，要根据实际情况直接回答。

例如：Is it blue or purple?

Which color do you like, red, blue or yellow?

【实战演练场】

疑问句

一.在下面的横线上填上恰当的疑问词。

1.______do you go to school? On foot.

2.______grade are you in? I’m in Grade One.

3.______cat is it? It’s Lucy’s.

4.______is the car? It’s red.

5.______is that old man? He is my grandma.

6.______does the school begin? Two days later.

7.______is the pork? Seventeen yuan.

8.______are you late? Because my clock doesn’t work.

9._______do you exercise? Once a week.

10.______did they have a picnic? In the park.

11.______is your mother? She is fine.

12.______students are there in your class?

13.______are you? I’m 164cm.

14.______is older? John is older than Mike.

15.______are your feet? I wear Size 18.

二.将下列各句变为一般疑问句，并做肯定或否定回答。

1.There is an orange in my bag.

______ ______an orange in ______bag? Yes,______ ______.

2.They are playing basketball on the playground.

______ ______ _____basketball on the playground? No,______ ______.

3.They can borrow books from the library.

______ ______borrow books from the library? Yes,______ ______.

4.He has many English books.

______ ______ ______ ______English books? No,______ ______.

5. I would like a cup of milk, please.

_______ ______like a cup of milk, please? Yes,______.

6. I want to come with you.

______ ______want to come with______? Yes,______ ______.

7. His father went to France last year.

______his father______to France last year? No,______ ______.

8. They go to school on foot every day.

______ ______ ______ to school on foot every day? Yes,______ ______.

三.对划线部分提问。

1.The Chinese car is red.

______ ______ ___the Chinese car?

2.There are four sheep on the hill.

______ ______ ______ ______ ______on the hill?

3.Lucy is doing her homework.

______ ______ ______ ______?

4.It is Sunday today.

_______ ______ _______ ______ ______?

5.The story book is hers.

______ ______the story book?

6.His father is a doctor.

______ ______ ______ ______?

四.将下列各句变为选择疑问句。

1.He will be here at eight.(at nine)

2.They are in the classroom .(on the playground)

3.We’ll watch TV.(go to the cinema)

4.This dictionary is his.(hers)

5.She is a nurse.(doctor)