河南省信阳2015-2016学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题-Word版含答案.doc

2017届高二寒假假期复习检测
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
I always experienced guilt when I passed by without giving a coin or two to a beggar.
My conscience was pricked again on a tour of V enice in 2010. I had taken refuge from the crowds in a quiet canal-side café. Outside the caféwas an old woman kneeling on the ancient cobbled stones, begging. Steady streams of tourists were walking past her. A lone young back-packer stood away from the crowds drinking something, but I noticed he was also observing the woman.
A tourist group glanced at the woman and walked on. Another group of tourists arrived and, again, walked past her. The backpacker watched. Then, as I prepared to leave, I stopped at the sight of the backpacker stepping forward and placing some money in the woman’s cup. He did this rather ostentatiously(炫耀地), just before the arrival of another tourist group. I watched as the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. Having been shown the way, other tourists followed suit and added more coins to the woman’s cup.
The young backpacker repeated this process in front of the next tour party going past. Once again, the subtle peer (同伴)pressure worked on the tourists, who all added coins to the cup. His work done, the young man walked over to the old beggar woman, patted her shoulder and said, “I hope that helps a bit.”
I don’t know if the woman understood his English or realized what had just happened, but I did. I pl aced some money in the woman’s cup and continued my travels, light-hearted after witnessing such an act of caring.
21．The author went to a quiet canal-side cafe to_______ .
A. avoid meeting the beggar
B. get away from the crowds
C. take a rest
D. watch the woman beggar
22．The backpacker placed some money in the woman’s cup rather
ostentatiously because_____.
A. he wanted to stop the tourists by doing this
B. he wanted people to know that he was rich and kind
C. he wanted to help the woman by himself
D. he wanted the tourist group to follow him
23．We can infer from the passage that ________ .
A. tourists can be cheated by beggars
B. people usually have pity on an old beggar
C. tourists are willing to help beggars
D. people can do kind acts due to peer pressure
24．Before the backpacker dropped some money in the woman’s cup, the tourists ______ .
A. all showed pity for the woman
B. didn’t notice the woman
C. walked by without giving any money
D. gave a little money to the woman
B
More than 2 million US teenagers have suffered a serious bout（发作) of depression in the past year, according to a federal government survey released on Tuesday.
On average, 8.5 percent of adolescents aged 12 to 17 described having had a major depressive episode in the previous year, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reported.
But there were "striking differences" by sex, with 12.7 percent of girls and 4.6 percent of boys affected.
Depression is the leading cause of suicide, which in turn is the third-leading cause of death for 15- to 24-year-olds in the United States.
"The data Combined 2004 to 2006 data showed that rates of past year major depressive experience among youths aged 12 to 17 generally increased with increasing age," the researchers wrote.
Researchers at SAMHSA and RTI International in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, prepared the report using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
More than 67,700 youths aged 12 to 17 answered questions about mood and depression. They were also asked to rate how depression affected them using the Sheehan Disability Scale(残疾量表), which measures impact on family, friends, chores at home, work and school.
Researchers defined a major depressive episode as two weeks or longer of depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure, and at least four other symptoms such as problems with sleep, energy, concentration or self-image.
Nearly half of the teenagers who had major depression said it severely damaged their ability to function in at least one of the areas on the disability scale.
"Fortunately, depression responds very well to early intervention and treatment," SAMHSA Administrator Terry Cline said in a statement.
25．The underlined word “ episode ” in paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A. experiment
B. experience
C. expression
D. feeling
26．What can be implied, but is not stated directly?
A. depression is the third-leading cause of suicide.
B. There were over 2 million American teens suffering depression in the past two years.
C. The students surveyed were aged between 12 and 17.
D. There were more girl students suffering depression than boys.
27．The main symptoms of a serious depressive episode include ____ .
A. no family or friends or jobs or interests at all.
B. low spirits, lack of sleep, energy and self-image, and poor concentration.
C. poor health, sex discrimination, less energy and loss of interests
D. suicide, sadness, lack of confidence and depression.
28．What will the following paragraph probably talk about according to the passage ?
A. How to recover from stress
B. How to have a happy feeling
C. How to prevent and treat depression
D. How to live a comfortable life
C
The sound of a mosquito can mean trouble in many parts of the world. The bite of the mosquito can be deadly. The insects carry serious diseases like malaria (疟疾). It is estimated that almost
630,000 people died from malaria and malaria related causes in 2012, and most of these cases were in African countries.
In the United States, a group of California scientists are working to develop a more effective and less costly substance (物质) to protect people from mosquitoes. The researchers are investigating the sense of smell in mosquitoes. They found the insects use the same receptor for identifying carbon dioxide in human breath as they do for the smell of our skin. Anandasankar Ray, who is leading the investigation, says scientists tested more than a million chemical compounds (化合物) until they found a substance called Ethyl Pyruvate. He says Ethyl Pyruvate makes the mosquitoes' receptors inactive. “When we apply Ethyl Pyruvate to a human arm and offer it to hungry mosquitoes in a cage, very few of the mosquitoes are attracted to the human arm because only a few of them are able to smell it out,” said Ray.
Genevieve Tauxe, a member of the research team, says it was not easy to find the neurons (神经元) of noble cells that recognize both the smell of human breath and skin. “With the de vice used to examine the mosquito, we are able to insert a very small electrode (电极) into the part of the mosquito's nose, where its smelling neurons are and where the smell is happening,” said Tauxe. Anandasankar Ray says a product based on Ethyl Pyruvate may cost less to produce than DEFT, the most effective chemical treatment now in use. He says DEFT is too costly for most people who live in areas affected by malaria.
“Perhaps by finding smells that can attack other target receptors, we will be able to improve upon DEFT and finally have the next generation of insect behaviour control products,” said Ray. 29．The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means ________.
A. a substance that protects people from mosquitoes
B. a piece of equipment that sends signals
C. a device that reacts to light
D. a sense organ that reacts to changes
30．According to the passage, Ethyl Pyruvate can ________.
A. kill the mosquitoes' smelling neurons
B. cause the mosquitoes to lose their senses of smell
C. result in the inactiveness of the mosquitoes' receptors
D. make the mosquitoes uninterested in human breath and skin smell
31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Ethyl Pyruvate—an Insect Behaviour Control Product
B. Malaria—a Serious Disease Causing 630,000 Deaths
C. Scientists Find a New Substance to Fight Mosquitoes
D. A New Generation of DEET Has Been Developed to Kill Mosquitoes
32．This passage most probably appears in ________.
A. a textbook of medical schools
B. a collection of doctors' essays
C. the column of newspaper ads
D. the health column of a magazine
D
A treasure trove hidden for centuries has been discovered in the underground vaults(墓穴)of a temple in southern India. The treasures include gold, diamonds and precious stones. The estimated value of the hoard is reportedly 22 billion US dollars.
Hundreds of armed police have been deployed around the temple. Meanwhile, a debate about how to use the money has also broken out across the country. After discovering the treasure trove in Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple in the southern Indian state of Kerala, the local government has assured security of the temple.
Elaborating(详述) on the security arrangements, Venugopalan Nair, Additional Director General of the Kerala Police, says the latest security devices are being used to guard the temple. Venugopalan Nair, Additional Dir. Gen. of Kerala Police, said, "We are trying to bring in the latest technology with regards to surveillance(监视) cameras, with regards to, you know digitalizing the various things which are available inside. We are keeping a constant sort of surveillance for every movement, which happens in the whole area surrounding the temple." According to temple authorities, the crowd at the temple has increased steeply after news of the discovery of the treasure trove. And the Administrative Officer of the Temple says the government has initiated appropriate steps to control the curious crowds visiting the temple.
G. Jayasekharan Nair, administrative officer, said, "To control the crowds the government itself is taking a lot of measures. They are trying to do whatever is possible from the premises(房屋) of the temple. Apart from all that, the government has taken a favorable step and we are satisfied with them."
Over the last week, a seven-member team of investigators broke into five secret subterranean vaults, and discovered jewels that have been lying untouched for hundreds of years.
As estimates of the treasures' worth rise, a fierce debate is growing regarding what to do with the discovery. Kerala's top elected leader said the wealth would remain with the temple, while others say it should be used to pay for poverty alleviation(扶贫). However, the government is standing for the Supreme Court's ruling on ownership of the treasure found in the temple. 33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The treasures include gold, diamonds and some old coins.
B. The treasure trove has been lying unknown for hundreds of years before it is discovered.
C. The local people are very curious about the treasure and the temple.
D. The whole area surrounding the temple is under close watch.
34．What G.Jayasekharan Nair said means that .
A. what the government does means little
B. the crowd will make trouble without proper control
C. more effective measures should be taken
D. the temple is of great value
35．How will the government deal with the treasure mentioned in the passage?
A. It will be used to pay for poverty alleviation.
B. It will be returned to its owner.
C. It will be kept in the vaults.
D. It hasn’t been decided yet.
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you're looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, pick up the phone. Not being able to see the other person and the body language can make the chatting difficult. 36 Here are some tips to guide you through an average phone conversation in English. 1．Greetings
Every phone call should begin with a polite greeting such as “Hi, how've you been？” or “Nice to hear from you”. Even if you're calling a business contact for a specific purpose, it'd be rude to jump right into business. 37
2．Getting to the point
There always comes the point where you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to business. What should you do in this situation? 38 However, if you are waiting to find out w hy someone called you, you can guide the conversation by saying “So what can I do for you？”
3．Interrupting without offence
Sometimes you may happen to be speaking with a very talkative person. 39 Keep in mind when you'd like to interrupt, and be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with “I'd like to say something here”．
4．Closing the call
This can be the trickiest part of the conversation! It may be the time to offer good wishes if it's appropriate. 40 Sometimes it's easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. Also remember cleverly saying the word well at the beginning of a sentence can indicate you're ready to end the conversation.
A．Use the phrase “I'm just calling to...” to change to the topic at hand.
B．Additionally, you may want to confirm any plans you've made.
C．You should make a little small talk at the beginning.
D．You'd better greet him or her in a friendly way.
E．So it may be difficult to get a word in.
F．Practice English through phone calls.
G．Never fear, though!
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 41 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us．Regardless of his 42 , he greeted us in a friendly way．Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he 43 ." After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 44 the dirt．We then watched other customers approach
the restaurant but many 45 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 46 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was 47 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 48 myself from the meal and went to get them．
Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 49 . Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I 50 ．When I returned, we talked a bit．He said he was not allowed inside 51 he purchased food．I went back and told my family his 52 .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich．
The kids looked 53 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled．When it was time to 54 our trip, I found the "doorman" enjoying his meal．Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 55 out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 56 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a 57 . He pulled away, with tears 58 down his face．
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 59 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 60 to teach my children by example．
41． A. clean B. pretty C. messy D. bright
42． A. service B. appearance C. state D. attitude
43． A. smells B. smokes C. signs D. smiles
44． A. around B. into C. over D. beyond
45． A. refused B. ignored C. missed D. hated
46． A. example B. target C. record D. rule
47． A. accessible B. tough C. awkward D. stressful
48． A. prevented B. refreshed C. forgave D. excused
49． A. company B. challenge C. presence D. attack
50． A. exited B. approached C. marched D. quitted
52． A. desire B. deed C. story D. demand
53． A. puzzled B. excited C. concerned D. bored
54． A. make B. start C. take D. continue
55． A. washed B. reached C. raised D. waved
56． A. approval B. sympathy C. gratitude D. affection
57． A. clap B. nod C. lift D. hug
58． A. streaming B. rushing C. slipping D. breaking
59． A. firmly B. constantly C. simply D. politely
60． A. opportunity B. journey C. wisdom D. community
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly 61．(benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 62．(show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 63．(little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 64．(feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 65．gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 66．(apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things 67．same way. So if you wait for people to say so rry, you could be waiting a very long time.”Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 68．(accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things 69．the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70．(you) from that person’s point of view.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mary is a 16-year-old high school student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study until deeply into night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effectively. On the Sunday morning, she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. We decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary had great fun competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国中学生朋友彼得希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。

请给他回信，要点如下：
1．收到来信，获悉求助；
2．冬奥盛会，北京张家口合办；
3．学好汉语的两条建议。

参考词汇：志愿者volunteer
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter,
Yours, Li Hua
2017届高二寒假假期复习检测英语参考答案
阅读理解A篇21.B 22．D 23．D 24. C
【解析】
试题分析:一个背包客首先向一个乞讨的女人投钱，旅游团的人受此影响，也接连向乞讨者投钱，说明了同伴的影响会让人做出善举。

21. B细节理解题。

根据第一段I had taken refuge from the crowds in a quiet canal-side café.可知我是为了躲避吵闹的人群，故选B。

22. D细节理解题。

根据短文He did this rather ostentatiously（炫耀地）, just before the arrival of another tourist group. 以及Having been shown the way, other tourists followed suit and added more coins to the woman’s cup.可知在他向乞丐投钱后，旅游团的其他人也随之投钱，说明他这样做是为了让旅游团的人效仿他，故选D。

23．D推理判断题。

根据短文Once again, the subtle peer （同伴）pressure worked on the tourists, who all added coins to the cup.可知同伴压力会影响人们的行为，会迫使人们做出善举，故选D。

24．C细节理解题。

根据短文A tourist group glanced at the woman and walked on. Another group of tourists arrived and, again, walked past her. 可知在背包客投钱之前，旅游团的人采取的是漠视态度，不理会乞讨的人，故选C。

考点：考查人生感悟类短文阅读
阅读理解B篇25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述美国的200万青少年受严重抑郁症困扰。

25．B考查词义猜测题。

A. experiment实验；B. experience经历，经验；C. expression表达，表情；D. feeling感情。

由此可知她是因为为了鼓励自己而开始跳舞的根据该句句意：平均而言，百分之8.5的青少年年龄在12至17描述有一个主要的抑郁发作一年的经历。

故选B。

26．D考查细节理解题。

A. depression is the third-leading cause of suicide. 抑郁症是导致自杀的第三大原因；B. There were over 2 million American teens suffering depression in the past two years. 在过去的两年中，有超过200万名美国青少年患抑郁症；C. The students surveyed were aged between 12 and 17. 受调查的学生年龄在12到17岁之间；D. There were more girl students suffering depression than boys. 有更多的女孩比男孩患抑郁症。

根据文章的第三段
But there were "striking differences" by sex, with 12.7 percent of girls and 4.6 percent of boys affected. 但性别差异有显著性，有百分之12.7的女孩和百分之4.6的男孩受到影响。

故选项B在文章中暗示但没有直接说女孩比男孩更容易患抑郁症。

故选D。

27．B考查细节理解题。

根据文章的倒数第三段Researchers defined a major depressive episode as two weeks or longer of depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure, and at least four other symptoms such as problems with sleep, energy, concentration or self-image研究人员定义了一个主要的抑郁发作，为2周或更长的情绪低落或丧失兴趣或乐趣，以及至少四个其他症状，如睡眠，能量，浓度或自我形象的问题。

故选择B。

28．C考查判断推理题。

A. How to recover from stress如何从压力中恢复；B. How to have a happy feeling如何拥有幸福的感情；C. How to prevent and treat depression如何阻止和处理抑郁症；D. How to live a comfortable life如何过一种舒适的生活。

通读全文，文章主要讲述的是美国青少年患抑郁症的情况。

由此推断接下来应该书如何阻止或处理抑郁症。

从而判断选择C。

考点：新闻类阅读理解
阅读理解C篇29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D
【解析】
试题分析：科学家们研发了一种新的物质，这种物质可以让蚊子的受体失活从而保护人们受到蚊虫的叮咬。

29．D考查词义猜测题。

根据划线单词后面的描述for identifying carbon dioxide in human breath “用来识别人体呼吸气中的二氧化碳”可知这是一种可以对变化做出响应的感官。

根据recept的意思，再根据高中的生物知识可以很容易的知道这个单词的意思是“受体”。

故判断D项正确。

30．C考查细节理解题。

根据第二段He says Ethyl Pyruvate makes the mosquitoes' receptors inactive“他说这种物质可以让蚊子的受体失活。

”故选C。

31．C考查主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是科学家开发的名为Ethyl Pyruvate的这种对抗蚊子的新药。

所以C项最能概括文意。

故选C。

32．D考查写作意图题。

通读全文可知这里主要介绍的是一种防蚊物质，而且内容很简单。

综观四个选项，可知选D最为合适。

阅读理解D篇33．A 34．B 35．D
【解析】
试题分析:文章讲述了一些宝藏的发现，对这些宝藏的用途存在着很多争议。

33．A推理判断题。

根据第一段The treasures include gold, diamonds and precious stones.可知宝藏包括了金子、钻石、宝石，并没有选项A所说的old coins古钱币，故选A。

34．B细节理解题。

根据短文To control the crowds the government itself is taking a lot of measures. They are trying to do whatever is possible from the premises of the temple.可知政府需要控制人群，说明如果不加控制，人群会带来骚乱，因为人们都想盗取宝藏，故选B。

35．D细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段However, the government is standing for the Supreme Court's ruling on ownership of the treasure found in the temple.可知政府还未决定如何使用这些宝藏，还有争议，故选D。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读
七选五答案36．G 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B
【解析】
试题分析：本文作者讲述了如何用英文和其他人进行电话交谈。

36．G考查上下文理解。

根据空前的make the chatting difficult以及前文的a challenging situation可知这里讲的是用英语进行电话交谈是多么的困难。

后面便开始介绍一些有用的技巧。

因此这里最有可能是鼓励读者不要害怕。

故选G。

37．C考查上下文理解。

根据前文的greetings以及begin with等短语可知这里应该填入的是如何开头。

再加上前面说的是business contact。

D项不合适。

故选C最为合适。

38．A考查上下文理解。

根据前文的you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to business“你想从友好的聊天过渡到正事。

”因此这里讲的是如何转移话题。

进而定位到A项中的change to the topic。

故选A。

39．E考查上下文理解。

根据空后的Keep in mind when you'd like to interrupt, and be sure to do it politely.“记住你什么时候想打断，并且确保礼貌地打断。

”所以这里讲的是如何打断别人的长篇大论。

因此，C项“可能插一嘴都很困难”最适合这里的语境。

故选E。

40．B考查上下文理解。

根据空前后的内容可知这里说的是结束谈话的内容。

在选项中只有B和结束有关。

故选B。

完形填空答案41-45 CBADB 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 DCADB 56-60 CDACA
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了我们一家在旅行途中吃饭的时候，餐厅门前一位乞丐为我们开门，我们请这个乞丐吃了饭。

而其他的人对这个乞丐视而不见，作者想用这个机会告诉她的孩子在
生活中要学会感恩。

要学会感谢帮助过我们自己的任何人，心存感恩，五毒不侵。

41．C 考查形容词A. clean干净的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. messy杂乱的；D. bright明亮的。

根据下文的dirty hair判断这个人的形象很不好，胡子杂乱，头发很脏。

故选C。

42．B 考查名词A. service服务；B. appearance外表；C. state国家，状态；D. attitude态度。

尽管他的形象不好，但是他还是很礼貌地给我们开门。

故选B。

43．A考查名词A. smells臭味；B. smokes烟；C. signs迹象；D. smiles微笑。

女儿低声对我说，他身上很臭。

根据上文描述可知他身上很脏，故身上有臭味是正常的。

故选A。

44．D 考查介词A. around在……的周围；B. into进入；C. over越过；D. beyond超越。

Look beyond超越……来看待。

这里是我在教育女儿要超越表面想象，看到更深层次的内容。

故选D。

45．B考查动词A. refused拒绝；B. ignored忽视；C. missed错过；D. hated讨厌。

在……那边。

很多顾客走进餐厅，但都忽视他的存在。

故选B。

46．A 考查名词A. example例子；B. target目标；C. record记录；D. rule制度，当情况不太顺利的时候，树立榜样是很困难的。

我想给女儿树立一个榜样。

故答案选A。

47．B 考查形容词A. accessible接近的；B. tough粗糙的，困难的；C. awkward可怕的；D. stressful重要的。

当情况不太顺利的时候，树立榜样是很困难的。

故选B。

48．D 考查动词A. prevented阻止；B. refreshed焕然一新；C. forgave宽恕；D. excused原谅。

所以我就以回车上拿晕车药来理由离开了餐厅。

故选D。

49．C考查名词A. company公司；B. challenge挑战；C. presence现在，出现；D. attack袭击。

很多人从他傍边经过，甚至没有注意到他的存在一样。

故选C。

50．A 考查动词A. exited出去；B. approached接近；C. marched行军；D. quitted放弃。

我出去的时候，我对他说声谢谢。

故选A。

51．D 考查连词A. before在……以前；B. since自从，既然；C. though尽管，虽然；D. unless 除非。

他说除非他购买食物，否则餐厅就不允许他进入。

根据句意说明使用unless除非，故选D。

52．C考查名词A. desire渴望；B. deed作为；C. story故事；D. demand需要。

回去以后我就把他的故事告诉家人，让他们理解他的情况。

故选C。

53．A考查形容词A. puzzled感到迷惑的；B. excited感到激动的；C. concerned关心的；D. bored感到厌烦的。

孩子们感到很困惑，因为我们都要吃完了，而我又点了许多食物。

故选A。

54．D考查动词A. make制作；B. start开始；C. take带走；D. continue继续。

句意：当我们继续旅行的时候。

故选D。

55．B 考查动词A. washed洗刷；B. reached到达；C. raised繁殖，增加；D. waved挥手。

根据短语reach out伸出判断。

故选B。

56．C 考查名词A. approval支持；B. sympathy同情心；C. gratitude感激；D. affection感情。

此处是那位乞丐因为得到作者和家人的款待而心中充满感激。

故选C。

57．D考查动词A. clap鼓掌；B. nod点头；C. lift提起；D. hug拥抱，根据空前的那句话可知接下来的事情很出乎我的意料，所以我拥抱了他一下。

故选D。

58．A 考查动词A. Streaming涌出；B. rushing冲向；C. slipping滑倒；D. breaking打坏。

根据tears可知是眼泪从脸上滚落下来。

故答案选A。

59．C考查副词A. firmly坚定地；B. constantly不断地；C. simply简单地，只不过。

仅仅；
D. politely礼貌地。

作者是说：我对一个为了开门的人说谢谢，我仅仅是用这个故事告诉孩子要有感恩之心。

故选C。

60．A考查名词A. opportunity机会；B. journey旅行；C. wisdom智慧；D. community团体。

本句是指我对于孩子有这样的一个教育孩子的机会也心存感激。

故选A。

语法填空参考答案
61．beneficial 62．has shown 63．less 64．to feel 65．that
66．apology 67．the 68．accepting 69．from 70．yourself
【解析】
试题分析：该文章主要讲述了宽恕和饶恕别人的重要性。

61．beneficial 考查形容词。

此处需要形容词作表语。

be beneficial to对……来说是有益的。

故填beneficial。

62．has shown 考查时态。

根据上下文判断此处是现在完成时，故填has shown。

63．less 考查形容词。

根据前文的better，more判断，此处是更少的生气，故填less。

64．to feel 考查非谓语动词。

根据短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故填to feel。

65．that 考查定语从句。

空后市something的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填that。

66．apology 考查名词。

空前是介词for，此处应用名词形式，故填apology。

67．the 考查冠词。

the same way同样的方式，same一般与the连用，故填the。

68．accepting 考查非谓语动词。

mean doing意思是……，这里介绍forgiveness的，故填accepting。

69．from 考查介词。

see sth. from sth.从……中看出。

故填from。

70．yourself 考查代词。

根据该句的主语是you，此处应填yourself。

改错答案
devoted改为devotes class改为classes deeply改为deep too改为so Sunday前面去掉the while改为when come up后加上with
We改为They relaxing改为relaxed but改为and
书面表达参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter, saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and it together with Zhangjiakou is the host of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. I’d like to give you two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, speak a little Chinese every day. The absolute best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. Second, attend a Chinese class or discussion group. After all, language learning settings are of great importance.
If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】考查应用文写作。

本文要求以李华的身份给皮特写回信。

要点如下：1.收到对方信件，咨询冬奥会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。

2.介绍冬奥盛会将由北京张家口合办；3.学好汉语的两条建议：每天都练习讲汉语；参加一个汉语学习班。

在写作时，要注意分段，让文章显得很有条理。

同时要注意使用过渡句以及书信的格式。