常用的造价英文

常用造价英语词汇

常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard man-hours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor man-hours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted man-hours人工时单价：man-hours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of construction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internal change批准的变更：authorized change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursable contract预算：budget。

工程造价外文文献

工程造价外文文献IntroductionAs the construction industry continues to grow, the importance of engineering cost is becoming more and more significant. Engineering cost refers to the cost of the materials, labor, and overhead necessary to complete a construction project. It is important for engineers to have a thorough understanding of engineering cost in order to accurately estimate and budget for projects. In this paper, we will review some of the key concepts and factors that influence engineering cost.Factors Influencing Engineering CostThere are a variety of factors that can influence engineering cost, including:1. Material costs: The cost of the materials used in a project can have a significant impact on the overall engineering cost. The cost of materials can be affected by a number of factors, including availability, location, and quality.2. Labor costs: The cost of labor is another key factor in engineering cost. Labor costs can be influenced by the level of expertise required for the project, as well as the location and availability of labor.3. Overhead costs: Overhead costs include expenses such as rent, utilities, and insurance. These costs can vary depending on the size and location of the project.4. Design complexity: The complexity of the project design can also impact engineering cost. More complex designs may require specialized materials and labor, which can increase costs.5. Project location: The location of the project can also impact engineering cost. Projects in urban areas may have higher labor and material costs, while projects in rural areas may have higher transportation costs.6. Timefra The timeframe for completing a project can also influence engineering cost. Projects that need to be completed quickly may require additional labor and materials, which can increase costs.ConclusionEngineering cost is an important factor to consider when planning and budgeting for construction projects. By understanding the key factors that can influence engineering cost, engineers can develop more accurate estimates and budgets. Additionally, by monitoring engineering cost throughout the project, engineers can identify potential cost overruns and take corrective action to keep the project on track.。

造价工程术语大全--中英文对照

工程术语1、建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准GB50300-20011建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。

3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。

4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。

5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。

8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。

9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。

10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。

11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。

12抽样方案sampling scheme根据检验项目的特性所确定的抽样数量和方法。

(完整word版)工程造价英语单词

第一组1. Criterion 标准，规范2。

Upstream 上游3. Horizon 水平4. Hazard/dangerrous 危险的5. Volume 体积第二组1.Total 总计2.Specification 规格、说明书3.Negotiation 谈判4.Gasoline 汽油5.Concrete 混凝土第三组1.Invoice 发票2.Preliminary 初步的3.Progress 进度4.Quote 报价5.Supplement 补充，补加第四组1.Engineer工程师2.Technology 技术，工艺3.Coal-chemistry 煤化工missioning 试车5.Accelerate 加快第五组mencement 开工2.Rotate 转动3.Nitrogen 氮气4.Efficient有效的pressor 压缩机第六组1.Indirect 间接的2.Installation安装3.Construction 施工4.Depreciation 折旧，贬值5.Supervision 监督第七组1.Ceremony 典礼2.Certificate 证书，证件3.Mortar 砂浆4.Damp 潮湿的5.Iron 铁第八组1.Stainless 不生锈的2.Budget 预算3.Beam 梁4.Column柱5.Feasible 可行的第九组1.Advanced 高级的2.Currency 货币3.Flange 法兰4.Fixed 固定的5.Foundation 基础第十组1.Valve 阀门2.Bolt螺栓3.Boiler 锅炉4.Blower 鼓风机5.Insulation 保温第十一组1.Analysis分析2.Density 密度3.Current 电流，现在的bor/manpower 人工5.Abandon 抛弃第十二组1.Permanent 永久的2.TCC—Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司3.Signature 签字4.Attorney 律师5.Blueprint 蓝图第十三组1.Refrigerator 冰箱,制冷机2.Tariff 关税3.Cable 电缆4.Heater 加热炉5.Paint/coating 涂料第十四组1.Civil 土木的2.Quantity 工程量pensation 补偿，补偿费4.Management管理5.Obligation义务第十五组1.Freight/shipment 运费，货物2.Estimate 概算3.Maintenance 维修4.Index 指标5.Inspection检查。

常用工程造价专业英语词汇

常用工程造价专业英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budgetFinancial:财务completion:竣工final:决算accounts:审计and:和project:工程construction cost:造价audit:审计Financial completion final accounts audit财务竣工决算审计project construction cost audit工程造价审计.。

建设工程造价与管理英文单词缩写

1.ICEC 国际造价工程师联合会International Cost Engineering Council2.SMM 英国建筑工程量计算规则Standard Method of Measurement3.ENR 造价指数Engineering News Records4.FIDIC 国际咨询工程师联合会Fédération lnternationale Des lngénieurs Conseils5.NPV 项目净现值Net Present Value6.IRR 项目内部收益率Internal Rate of Return7.AIQS 澳大利亚工料测量师协会8.AACE 美国造价工程师协会9.CIQS 加拿大工料测量师协会10.C/SCSC 造价与工期控制系统的规范Cost/Schedule Control System Criterion11.EVM 项目挣值管理Earned Value Management12.LCCM 全生命周期造价管理Life Cycle Cost Management13.WPCM 全过程造价管理Whole Process Cost Management14.TCM 全面造价管理Total Cost Management15.ABC 基于活动造价确定方法Activity Based Costing16.ABM基于活动造价管理方法Activity Based Management17.FOB 离岸价装运港船上交货价进货价18.CIF 到岸价运费、保险在内价关税完税价格19.CFR 运费在内价20.FOS 目的地港船边交货价21.IBRD 世界复兴开发银行International Bank for Reconstruction and Development22.EPC 设计采购施工23.R 投资收益率24.ROI 总投资收益率25.ROE 项目资本金净利润率26.i c折现率27.NAV 净年值Net Annual Value28.UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织29.BCWS 拟完工程计划投资Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled30.ACWP 已完工程实际投资Actual Cost of Work Performed31.BCWP 已完工程计划投资Budgeted Cost of Work Performed32.OHSAS 职业安全卫生评价标准Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series。

14219_常用建筑专业英语单词

常用建筑专业英语单词工程指挥部：construction headquarters 工程造价：construction cost工程预算：construction budget工程管理：engineering management工程监督：supervision of works工程量：quantities方案设计：schematic design最终验收：final acceptance包干合同：lump sum contract保用期：warranty period概算：approximate estimate地价：land cost报价：quoted price工人：worker工具：tool测量：survey地方规范：local regulation最小日照间距：minimum sunlighting spacing最小净空：minimum clearance混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing bar rebar钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土工程reinforced concrete work钢筋混凝土基础reinforced concrete foundation 钢筋混凝土柱：reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土桩：reinforced concrete pile钢筋混凝土过梁：reinforced concrete lintel钢筋笼：reinforcing cage混凝土保护层：concrete cover混凝土标号：grade of concrete剪力墙shear wall模板：formwork半地下室：semibasement变形缝：movement joint标准层：standard floor防潮层：damp-proof course不收缩混凝土：non-shrinking concrete拆除：dismantle沉降：settlement建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing项目管理英文词汇ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面。

工程造价英语

工程造价英语工程造价英语是指相关于工程造价方面的英语词汇和句子，主要涉及到工程项目的估算、预算、投标、合同、支付等方面。

在工程造价领域中，英语是必不可少的语言工具，因为许多国际工程项目都需要使用英语进行沟通和交流。

以下是一些常见的工程造价英语词汇和句子：1. Estimate - 估算2. Budget - 预算3. Bid - 投标4. Contract - 合同5. Payment - 支付6. Cost breakdown - 成本分析7. Quantity surveyor - 工料测量师8. Bill of quantities - 工程量清单9. Variation order - 变更单10. Cost control - 成本控制例句：1. We need to estimate the cost of this project before we can proceed.我们需要在继续进行之前估算一下这个项目的成本。

2. The budget for this project has been approved by the board.这个项目的预算已经被董事会批准了。

3. Several companies have submitted bids for the project.几家公司已经为这个项目提交了投标书。

4. The contract for the project has been signed and is now in effect.这个项目的合同已经签署并已生效。

5. Payment for the completed work will be made within 30 days.完成的工作的支付将在30天内完成。

6. We need to do a cost breakdown to see where we can save money.我们需要进行成本分析，看看哪里可以节省费用。

中英文对照造价工程术语大全

«中英文对照造价工程术语大全（一）工程术语建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。

3验收acceptanee建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。

4进场验收site acceptanee对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。

5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。

8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。

9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。

10一般项目gen eral item除主控项目以外的检验项目。

11扌由样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。

常用工程造价专业英语词汇

常用工程造价专业英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budgetFinancial:财务completion:竣工final:决算accounts:审计and:和project:工程construction cost:造价audit:审计Financial completion final accounts audit财务竣工决算审计project construction cost audit工程造价审计。

常用工程造价专业英语词汇

常用工程造价专业英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budgetFinancial:财务completion:竣工final:决算accounts:审计and:和project:工程construction cost:造价audit:审计Financial completion final accounts audit财务竣工决算审计project construction cost audit工程造价审计注：大部分在作为标题或专有名词时首字母需大写（详见材料）业主代表owner’s representative招标公告announcement for tender报价quote for改造工程modification work招标程序tender procedures投标保证金tender bond投标截止日期closing date投标人须知instructions to bidders招标委员会tender committee招标澄清会tender clarification meeting标前会 a pre-bid meeting现场踏勘site visit潜在投标人prospective bidders约束投标人bind on the tenderers初步询价preliminary inquiry邀请函收到回执acknowledgement of receipt of letter of invitation授予合同award a contract采购经理purchasing manager袋装水泥bagged cement产品目录products catalogueFOBXX报价be quoted FOB XX形式发票pro forma invoice货物清关Customs clearance / clearance of goods through Customs挖掘用炸药dynamite for the excavation免税Customs Duty Exemption工程的开工commencement of Works开工通知give notice to commerce the Works进度计划的提交submission of program用横道图和网络计划表线工期计划present program in bar chart and network form 工程进展project progress现场勘查site survey修订后的图纸a revised drawing图纸上的错误缺漏errors and omissions on the drawing克服问题overcome the problem进度rate of progress加快进度expedite progress / construction acceleration夜间/周末施工许可permission to Work at night/weekends异常恶劣天气条件exceptionally adverse weather conditions合理的费用和利润补偿 a reasonable allowance for overheads and profit指派有经验的项目管理人assignment of an experienced project planner月进度审议会monthly progress review meeting常驻现场be resident on site进度报告progress report不合格报告Non-conformance report提交纠偏计划submit corrective plan工程的竣工completion of the Works竣工测试通知notice of tests on completion操作维护手册operation and maintenance manuals移交证书的申请application for taking-over certificate缺陷责任期defects liability period实质完工Substantial completion永久性工程permanent Works优质竣工证书excellent execution certificate满足/超过设计标准fulfill or over-fulfill the design standards 现场施工作业site operation被记录be logged on混凝土规格和实际使用concreting specification and practice 混凝土保护层 a protective layer of concrete埋置钢筋embedded steel钢筋的处理treatment of steel建筑材料的存放storage of construction materials发电厂房的工作质量work quality at powerhouse清理不合格工程removal of improper Work停工命令stop work order工程的检查、检验与修复inspections, tests and remedies覆盖前工程的检验examinations of Work before covering up 缺陷的修复defects to be remedied工程付款payment for the Works工程量的计量Works to be measured期中付款interim payment进度款申请application for progress payment未付款通知Notification of non-Payment保留金的返还release of retention money竣工报告Statement at Completion最终支付证书final payment certificate工程变更和费用调整variation and cost adjustment工程变更请求request for change proposal变更命令change/variation order费用变动通知notification of a varied rate分包请求request for consent to sublet分包商同意书approval of subcontractors分包商业绩subcontractor business practices承包商的索赔claims by contractor现场移交的推迟deferring the date for possession of site业主方对索赔的处理honoring or defending against claims不可预见的外部障碍unforeseeable physical obstructions争端与仲裁dispute and arbitration仲裁意向通知intention to settle dispute by arbitration招标人Tenderee投标人Tenderer招标IFB (Invitation for bid); public bidding;履约保函Performance security投标保函Bid security标的物 Subject matter招标通告 Tender Announcement投标邀请书 Invitation to Bid招标通知 Tender notice招标文件 Bid document招标条件 General conditions of Tender招标截止日期 Closing date for the Tender; deadline for the Tender Submission; 投标 submission of the Tender; to submit the Tender投标方，投标商 the Tenderer, the Bidder投标押金，押标金 Bid Bond投标文件 tender document．做标，编标 Develop or prepare the Tender Documents．投标书 the Form of Tender投标评估 uation of Bids愿意／不愿意参加投标be wi11ing／unwilling to participate in the bid我们拟参加……的投标。

工程造价师英语

工程造价师英语
工程造价师在工作中可能会用到的一些常用英语词汇和短语包括：
1.Cost Estimate（成本估算）
2.Budget（预算）
3.Cost Control（成本控制）
4.Cost Management（成本管理）
5.Cost Analysis（成本分析）
6.Project Cost（项目成本）
7.Construction Cost（施工成本）
8.Estimate of Quantities（工程量估算）
9.Bill of Quantities（工程量清单）
10.Rate Analysis（费率分析）
11.Cost Variance（成本差异）
12.Cost Overrun（成本超支）
13.Value Engineering（价值工程）
14.Cost Benefit Analysis（成本效益分析）
15.Cost Savings（成本节约）
16.Cost Escalation（成本上涨）
17.Tender Document（招标文件）
18.Contract Price（合同价格）
19.Final Account（决算账户）
20.Cost Audit（成本审计）
这些词汇和短语可以帮助工程造价师在国际项目或与外国同事合作时进行有效的沟通。

然而，实际使用的词汇可能会因行业、地区或特定项目的需求而有所不同。

因此，建议工程造价师根据自己的实际情况，不断学习和掌握相关的专业英语词汇。

2022年工程预算英文文献

2022年工程预算英文文献工程造价预算就是指工程的建设价格，是指为完成一个工程的建设，预期或实际所需的全部费用总和。

从业主(投资者)的角度来定义，工程造价是指工程的建设成本，即为建设一项工程预期支付或实际支付的全部固定资产投资费用。

下面是搜索整理的工程造价外文参考文献，欢迎借鉴参考。

工程造价预算外文参考文献一：construction cost；project cost；works cost；engineering cost budget [1]Jing Shuai Xin ChengLiping DingJun YangZhihui Leng.Howshould aovernment and users share the investment costs and benefits of a solar pV power generation project inChina?[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews2019104.[21Tarik Aouam Mario Vanhoucke An aqency perspective for multi- mode proiect scheduling with time/cost puters and Operations Research,2019,105.construction cost；project cost；works cost；engineering cost [3]Peter ED.Love,Michael C.p.SingLavagnon A.IkasidneyNewton. The cost performance of transportation proiects: The fallacy of the Planninq Fallacyaccount[l].Transportation Research Part A,2019,122.[4]Ricardo MateusSandra Monteiro SilvaManuela Guedes de Almeida. Environmental and cost life cycle analysis of the impactof using solar systems in energy renovation of Southern European single-familybuildings[J].RenewableEnergy2019137.construction cost；project cost；works cost；engineering cost [5]Dimitris MavrokapnidisChara ChMitropoulouNikos garos. Environmental assessment ofcost optimized structural systems in tall buildings[J1.Journal of BuildingEnqineering2019,24.[61Fabrizio AscioneNicola Bianco.Gerardo Maria Mauro.Davide Ferdinando Napolitano.Buildingenvelopedesiqn:Multi-obiective optimization to minimize enerqy consumption qlobal cost and thermal discomfort.Application to differentItalian climatic zones[J]. Enerqy,2019,174.[7]Tolaa ?elik.Yusuf AraviciCenk BudavanAssessina the social.cost of housing proiects on the builtenvironment: Analysis and monetization of the adverse impacts incurred on theneighbouringcommunities TEnvironmental Impact Assessment Review.2019.77.[8]Juha Koskela,Antti RautiainenPertti J?ing electrical energy storage in residential buildings-Sizingof battery and photovoltaic panels based onelectricitycost optimization[J].AppliedEnergy2019239.[9]Byunq Kwan OhBranko GlisicSeol Ho LeeTongiun ChoHyoSeon Park. Comprehensive investiqation of embodied carbon emissions, costs, desiqn parameters, and serviceability in optimum qreen.construction of two-way slabs in buildinqsJ1.Journal of Cleaner Production.2019.222.。

英文作文工程造价

英文作文工程造价Engineering cost is a crucial factor in any construction project. It includes the costs of materials, labor, equipment, and other expenses necessary for completing the project. The cost estimation process involves analyzing and calculating all these factors to come up with an accurate budget for the project.When it comes to engineering cost, there are various methods that can be used for cost estimation. These methods include the use of historical data, cost indexes, and cost models. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method depends on the specific requirements of the project.One of the challenges in engineering cost estimation is the uncertainty and variability of costs. Factors such as market conditions, labor availability, and material prices can fluctuate, making it difficult to predict the exact cost of a project. This uncertainty requires carefulanalysis and contingency planning to ensure that theproject stays within budget.In addition to the direct costs of materials and labor, engineering cost also includes indirect costs such as overhead, insurance, and taxes. These costs are often overlooked but can have a significant impact on the overall cost of the project. It's important to take these indirect costs into account when estimating the total cost of a project.Another important aspect of engineering cost is the concept of value engineering, which focuses on finding ways to reduce costs without sacrificing quality. This involves analyzing the project design and construction methods to identify areas where cost savings can be made without compromising the integrity of the project.Overall, engineering cost is a complex and dynamic aspect of construction projects. It requires careful analysis, estimation, and management to ensure that theproject stays within budget while meeting the required standards of quality and safety.。

造价师英文介绍

造价师英文介绍1. Introduction to Quantity SurveyorsIn the construction industry, Quantity Surveyors, also known as Cost Engineers, play a vital role in managing and controlling project costs. They are responsible for estimating the costs of construction projects from inception to completion and ensuring that budgets are adhered to. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of a Quantity Surveyor and the skills required to excel in this field.2. Responsibilities of a Quantity SurveyorA Quantity Surveyor is involved in various stages of a construction project, and their responsibilities can be broadly categorized into the following areas:2.1 Pre-Contract Stage•Collaborating with architects, engineers, and clients to develop project designs and specifications.•Estimating the costs of materials, labor, and equipment required for the project.•Preparing bills of quantities and tender documents.•Analyzing and evaluating tenders from contractors.•Negotiating and awarding contracts to selected contractors.2.2 Construction Stage•Conducting regular site visits to monitor progress and ensure compliance with plans and specifications.•Valuing work completed by contractors and certifying payment claims.•Managing changes in scope and assessing their impact on costs.•Identifying and resolving any contractual disputes or claims.•Providing cost advice to the project team and proposing cost-saving measures.2.3 Post-Contract Stage•Finalizing the account and preparing the final project cost report.•Conducting cost audits and analyzing cost performance.•Evaluating the effectiveness of cost control measures.•Providing post-construction cost advice for maintenance and refurbishment works.3. Key Skills and QualificationsTo excel as a Quantity Surveyor, several key skills and qualifications are necessary:3.1 Technical Knowledge•Proficiency in construction cost estimating and measurement techniques.•Familiarity with relevant building regulations and industry standards.•Expertise in using cost management software and tools.•Knowledge of construction contracts and contract administration.3.2 Analytical and Financial Skills•Ability to analyze complex cost data and provide accurate forecasts.•Strong mathematical and financial acumen.•Attention to detail and excellent numerical skills.•Proficiency in financial modeling and risk analysis.3.3 Communication and Interpersonal Skills•Effective written and verbal communication skills.•Ability to collaborate and negotiate with various stakeholders.•Strong presentation and report writing abilities.•Excellent problem-solving and decision-making skills.3.4 Qualifications• A bachelor’s degree in quantity surveying, construction management, or a related field.•Professional certifications, such as Chartered Quantity Surveyor (MRICS) or Certified Cost Professional (CCP).4. Career Prospects and Future TrendsWith rapid urbanization and increasing construction activities globally, the demand for Quantity Surveyors is expected to grow. They are employed by construction companies, consulting firms, government agencies, and real estate developers. Moreover, Quantity Surveyors can also pursue careers in project management, cost consultancy, and contract administration.In recent years, the role of a Quantity Surveyor has evolved to include sustainable construction practices and the use of technology for cost management. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and cloud-based collaboration tools are becoming integral to the work of Quantity Surveyors, improving efficiency and reducing errors.ConclusionQuantity Surveyors play a critical role in ensuring the financial success of construction projects. Their expertise in cost estimation, contract management, and cost control is vital for the smooth execution of projects within budgetary constraints. With the right skills and qualifications, a Quantity Surveyor can have a rewarding and challenging career in the construction industry.。

常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget环境设计( Environmental design )以物质环境的质量为基本点，以优良环境是人的基本权利与需要为前提的土地利用规划。

常用的造价英文

常用造价英语词汇

工程造价外文文献

造价工程术语大全--中英文对照

(完整word版)工程造价英语单词

常用工程造价专业英语词汇

建设工程造价与管理 英文单词缩写

14219_常用建筑专业英语单词

工程造价英语

中英文对照造价工程术语大全

常用工程造价专业英语词汇

常用工程造价专业英语词汇

工程造价师 英语

2022年工程预算英文文献

英文作文工程造价

造价师英文介绍