四级出现的高频率词汇

四级出现的高频率词汇raisevt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭配 raise one’s hand 举手raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析 raiselift raise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouse rise v.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起真题Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A频率出现六次的词汇extend意义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensive a.加强的，深入细致的搭配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析 enlargeexpand enlarge v.扩大，放大expand v.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。

lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。

prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。

真题It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive Aintensive意义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变形 intensityn.强烈，剧烈；强度intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭配 intensive study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨析intense意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。

intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。

An intenseattack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。

真题The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D频率出现五次的词汇available意义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的搭配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子；辨析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来真题Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available DIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable Bcharge意义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭配 in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨析accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of 连用,charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging DThis hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims Acase意义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case 概括事实in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话a case of measles 麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就…..来说,至于as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况辨析case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。

In case 引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形真题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of CWe left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless BThe lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affair Ceffect意义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效变形 effective有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect 生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect 实际上、实质上come/go into effect 生效to no effect 无效；毫无结果辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。

consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。

effective valideffective 表示能产生实际的效果。

valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。

真题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective DThough the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence BThe new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn Atransmit意义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)变形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染搭配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news 消息的传播；transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息真题American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions DSome diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching ACultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction Crelate意义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述变形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地relation 亲属搭配 relate to/with 有关联relative to 有关，涉及in/with relation to 有关，涉及close/near relation 近亲distant relation 远亲真题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C频率出现四次的词汇transform意义 vt.使改观、改革；变换构词 trans(从….到….)+form(形式)变形 transformation n. 改观、改革；变换transformable a.能改变的，能改造的搭配 transform….into….. 把…变成…辨析 transformchange 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform真题The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation DThe coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted Atransfer意义 vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程n.调动、转移构词 trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)变形 transference n.转移，转让transferable a.可转移的，可转让的transferer n.转让者搭配 transfer one’s affection 变心transfer company 转运公司transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车transfer title to land 转让土地所有权transfer the property 转让财产辨析 transfermove在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。