LTC4052-42中文资料

1Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.CONSTANT CURRENTPULSING CURRENTCHARGE CYCLE ENDSC /10LTC4052-4.22405242iInput Supply Voltage (V IN ).......................................12V BAT Voltage...............................................–0.3V to 12V GATE (Note 2).............................................–0.3V to 8V SENSE, TIMER..................................–0.3V to V IN +0.3V CHRG, ACPR .............................................–0.3V to 12V SENSE, BAT Peak Current ......................................1.5A Operating Temperature Range (Note 3)..–40°C to 85°C Junction Temperature (Note 4).............................125°C Storage Temperature Range.................–65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)..................300°CMS8 PART MARKINGT JMAX = 125°C, θJA = 35°C/W EXPOSED PAD IS GROUND.(MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB).ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GSW W WU PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIOUUW (Note 1)SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONSMINTYP MAX UNITSV IN Supply Voltage Wall Adapter Open Circuit Voltage q 4.510V I IN Supply Current Fast Charge Mode q 0.71.4mA V BAT Battery Float Voltage0°C ≤ T A ≤ 85°C4.158 4.200 4.242V q4.137 4.200 4.242V V RECHRG Recharge Battery Voltage Threshold Battery Voltage Falling 0°C ≤ T A ≤ 85°C3.9904.050 4.110V q 3.969 4.050 4.110V V MARGIN V BAT – V RECHRG Margin q 75150225mV V IMAX Overcurrent Trip Voltage q 90105120mV I TRICKL Trickle Charge Current V BAT = 2V q 142434mA V TRICKL Trickle Charge Trip Threshold V BAT Rising q2.352.45 2.55V R DS(ON)Internal Switch On-Resistance V BAT = 2.6V 0.450.7ΩV BAT = 4V 0.350.5ΩV GATE GATE Pin Voltage V BAT = 2.6V 6.5V V BAT = 4V 10.5VT TIMER TIMER Period Accuracy C TIMER = 0.1µF, Fast Charge Mode ±10%I LEAK Battery Leakage Through Charger V BAT = 4V, V IN = 0V q1µA V SLEEP Sleep Threshold(V IN – V BAT ) Low to High 204570mV (V IN – V BAT ) High to Low 015mV V ACPR ACPR Pin Output Low Voltage I ACPR = 3mA q 0.50.8V I LEAKACPR ACPR Pin Leakage Current V IN = 0, V ACPR = 6Vq 1µA V CHRG CHRG Pin Output Low Voltage I CHRG = 3mA, Charging, C /10 Not Reached q 0.50.8V I LEAKCHRG CHRG Pin Leakage Current V IN = 0, V CHRG = 6Vq 1µA I CHRG CHRG Pin Pull-Down Current V CHRG = 1V, Charging, C /10 Reached204070µA T SHDN Thermal Shutdown Temperature 140°C ∆T SHDNThermal Shutdown Hysteresis5°CORDER PART NUMBER LTC4052EMS8E-4.212348765TOP VIEWMSE EXPOSED PAD PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP BAT GATE CHRG TIMERSENSE ACPR V IN GND Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.LTYYDC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSThe q denotes the specifications which apply over the full operatingtemperature range, otherwise specifications are at T A = 25°C. V IN = 6V unless otherwise noted.LTC4052-4.23405242iPI FU CTIO SU U USENSE (Pin 1): Overcurrent Sense Input. A sense resistor (R SENSE ) should be connected from V IN to the SENSE pin to program the current limit level. When current limit is tripped, the pass transistor immediately turns off and turns back on after a 640ms time-out period (C TIMER =0.1µF). The on-off cycle will continue as long as the overcurrent condition persists or until the timer runs out.If overcurrent protection is not needed, short SENSE to V IN .ACPR (Pin 2): Wall Adapter AC Present Open-Drain Out-put. When the input voltage (wall adapter) is applied to the LTC4052, this pin is pulled to ground by an internal N-channel MOSFET capable of driving an LED.V IN (Pin 3): Positive Input Supply Voltage (4.5V ≤ V IN ≤10V). Bypass this pin with a 1µF capacitor in series with a 4.7Ω resistor.GND (Pin 4): Electrical Ground Connection and provides a thermal path from the IC to the PC board copper. Use large copper pads and traces for maximum heat transfer.TIMER (Pin 5): Timer Set Pin. The timer period is set by a capacitor (C TIMER ) to ground. The timer period is:t TIMER = (C TIMER • 3Hr)/(0.1µF). The minimum ON time,minimum OFF time and the overcurrent time-out period all scale with t TIMER .CHRG (Pin 6): Charge Status Open-Drain Output. When a depleted battery is being charged, the CHRG pin is pulled to ground by an internal N-channel MOSFET capable of driving an LED. Once the duty cycle at the GATE pin dropsbelow 10%, the N-MOSFET turns off and a weak 40µA current source to ground turns on to indicate a near end-of-charge C /10 condition. When a time-out occurs or the input supply is removed, the CHRG pin becomes high impedance.GATE (Pin 7): Gate Drive Output Pin for Internal and External Pass Transistors. An external N-MOSFET transis-tor can be connected in parallel with the internal transistor to reduce the on-resistance for higher charge current. In this case, an external blocking diode is required to prevent damage to the battery if V IN is shorted to ground. A 10µA current source pulls this pin up to the charge pump potential when turned on and a 40µA current source pulls it down to ground to turn it off. If an overcurrent condition is detected, the GATE pin is immediately pulled to ground.The voltage at this pin is internally clamped to 12V above the GND pin.A series RC network from the GATE to the V IN pin is required to control the slew rate at the V IN pin when the switch is turned on or off. The slew rate control prevents excessive current from the capacitor located in the wall adapter from flowing into the battery when the pass transistor is turned on.BAT (Pin 8): Battery Sense Input Pin. This pin is clamped to 4.7V if the battery is disconnected while charging. An internal resistor divider presets the final float voltage to 4.2V. If the BAT pin drops below 4.05V after the charge cycle has ended, the timer resets and a new charge cycle begins.Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired.Note 2: Absolute Maximum Rating for GATE pin applies only to externally applied voltage. During normal operation the LTC4052-4.2’s internal charge pump can generate GATE pin voltage exceeding absolute maximum but it is internally current limited.Note 3: The LTC4052EMS8E-4.2 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls.Note 4: Junction temperature T J is calculated from the ambient temperature T A and power dissipation P D according to the following formula: T J = T A + (P D • θJA °C/W)ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS4LTC4052-4.25405242iOPERATIOUInput Voltage (Wall Adapter)The input voltage to the LTC4052 must have some method of current limit capability. The current limit level of the input power source must be lower than the overcurrent limit (I MAX ) set by the sense resistor I MAX = 105mV/(R SENSE + 10m Ω). The 10m Ω represents bond wire resistance internal to the IC. If a wall adapter without current limit is used, or the current limit level is above I MAX , the charger will turn on briefly and then immediately turn off after the overcurrent condition is detected. This cycle will be resumed every 640ms (C TIMER = 0.1µF) until the total charge time has run out. If overcurrent protection is not needed, short the SENSE pin to V IN .Trickle Charge and Defective Battery Detection At the beginning of the charge cycle, if the cell voltage is low (less than 2.45V) the charger goes into a 24mA trickle charge mode. If the low cell voltage persists for one quarter of the total charge time, the battery is considered defective and the charge cycle is terminated. The CHRG pin output is then forced to a high impedance state.Battery Charge CurrentThe battery charge current is determined by the current limit of the input supply (wall adapter). However, this current must not exceed the maximum charge current,I MAX . If an overcurrent condition is detected, the charging is immediately terminated, the GATE pin is pulled to ground and the charge pump turns off. The charging will resume after a 640ms time off (C TIMER = 0.1µF).Programming the TimerThe programmable timer is used to terminate the charge cycle and sets the minimum ON/OFF time and the overcurrent time-off period. The length of the timer is programmed by an external capacitor from the TIMER pin to ground. The total charge time is:Time (Hours) = (3 Hours)(C TIMER /0.1µF) or C TIMER = 0.1µF • Time (Hours)/3 (Hours)The timer starts when the input voltage (at least 40mV greater than V BAT ) is applied. After a time-out has oc-curred, the charging stops and the CHRG pin becomes high impedance.APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIOW UUU When the cell voltage exceeds 2.45V, the charger goes into fast charge mode. In this mode, the charge pump turns on and ramps up the gate voltage of the pass transistor turning it on. The voltage at the V IN pin then ramps down to V BAT plus the voltage drop across the pass transistor and R SENSE , thus reducing the power dissipa-tion in the pass transistor. The charge current is deter-mined by the current limit of the input supply.When the battery voltage reaches the final float voltage,the pass transistor turns off for 100ms (minimum off-time). It remains off as long as the battery voltage stays above the float voltage after the 100ms off-time. After the minimum off-time, if the battery voltage drops below the float voltage, the pass transistor turns back on for at least 400ms (minimum on-time). As the battery approaches full charge, the off-time will get longer and the on-time willstay at 400ms. The voltage at the BAT pin will be slightly higher than the final float voltage due to the ESR associ-ated with the battery pack. This voltage level should not turn on the overvoltage protection circuitry often located in the battery pack. When the duty cycle at the GATE pin drops below 10%, a comparator turns off the N-FET at the CHRG pin and connects a weak current source (40µA) to ground to indicate a near end-of-charge C /10 condition.The pulse charging will continue until the timer stops.An external capacitor at the TIMER pin sets the total charge time, the minimum on- and off-time and the overcurrent retry period. After a time-out has occurred, the charge cycle terminates and the CHRG pin is forced high imped-ance. After the charging stops, if the battery voltage drops below 4V, due to external loading or internal leakage, a new charge cycle will automatically resume.678Linear Technology Corporation1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417(408) 432-1900 q FAX: (408) 434-0507 q © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORA TION 2001LT/TP 0702 1.5K • PRINTED IN USA。