[精校版]江苏省苏州市高新区 八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
江苏省苏州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.一What's Jim like？一Jim is excellent boy． He can play violin very well．（）A. a；/B. an；/C. a； theD. an； the2.-Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．- are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None3.一How much do we need to pay for the cooking course？一Don't worry! It's free． and we will the tools for you．（）A. practiseB. protectC. provideD. prevent4.My Mum was some washing my Dad was doing a DIY job一making a bookshelf for me yesterday evening．（）A. whileB. whenC. asD. after5.一Which of these blouses feels in the store？一The while one．（）A. softB. the softerC. the softestD. the most softly6.一Why didn't you come and open the door for me， dear？一Sorry， I the kitchen．（）A. moppedB. am moppingC. will mopD. was mopping7.一Did you hear the shouts from the little girl？一Yes． When I arrived there， I found her looking at a snake ．（）A. in factB. in fearC. in dangerD. in order8.一What bad weather！一Yes． It is still raining yesterday．（）A. as more heavily asB. as heavy asC. as heavily asD. heavier than9.The structure（结构）of the sentence "Hobo brought Eddie his clothes．" is ．（）A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO10.---Do you have any plans for this winter holiday？---I'm not sure． I _______go to Hainan with my family．（）A. canB. needC. mayD. must11.一Oh， no! We are in the wrong place．一Sorry， I have no sense of ，especially in a new place．（）A. applicationB. instructionC. directionD. competition12.一Did your mum agree to let you come to my party？一Yes， she did， and she told me late． It's impolite．（）A. not to beB. not beC. to not beD. to be13.一Jack， you spent time reaching here than Tom？一Yes， I came here by air， but he took the train．（）A. muchB. moreC. lessD. fewer14.一Would you like to show me how to make cards？一Yes， I'd like to． First， out pieces of card with a pair of scissors．（）A. to cuttingB. cuttingC. to cutD. cut15.一I fell off my bike and hurt my leg．一． Hope you will get better soon．（）A. I hope notB. Sorry to hear thatC. Good luckD. Congratulations二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Early every morning，a shepherd（牧羊人）took his sheep out into the fields．And then he sat down under a tree．While (16) his sheep eating fresh grass，he sometimes slept for a short time．After the sheep were (17)，he took them back home．One day，the shepherd saw a wolf．It was a little far away．At first，the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his (18)，so he was very worried．But the wolf did (19)．When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep，the wolf(20) followed them at a distance（距离）．This continued for a few days．The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the(21) every morning，but it just watched and didn't catch any sheep．Day by day，the shepherd (22) the wolf less and less．One day，the shepherd had to go back home for a while．Because he looked on the wolf (23)a guardian（保镖）of his sheep，he left the sheep in the fields and went home alone．However，when he came back，he found there were (24)sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep．The poor shepherd sat down and (25)，"It's my mistake! I put my trust in a wolf!"16. A. helping B. showing C. watching D. finding17. A. full B. free C. tired D. bored18. A. sheep B. dog C. friend D. family19. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something20. A. excitedly B. noisily C. happily D. quietly21. A. hills B. trees C. fields D. houses22. A. looked after B. waited for C. thought of D. worried about23. A. of B. as C. for D. to24. A. young B. old C. dead D. wild25. A. cried B. sang C. ran D. laughed三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共24.0分）A？A. Shirley．B. Tony．C. Bobby．D. Cindy．27.Which lessons are they probably going to have______A. Tennis （Thursday-8 p．m．）B. Tennis （Saturday-2 p．m．）C. Swimming （Thursday-7 p．m．）D. Swimming （Sunday-2 p．m．）28.How much will they have to pay for the course？______A. 120．B. 150．C. 160．D. 200BSometimes…Sometimes I feel lonely，Like I'm by myself with no one here．When I'm that way，I call a friend．My lonely mood（心情）soon disappears（消失）．Sometimes I feel excited，Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me．They always listen，talk，andwe （1）____．Sometimes I feel so sad，Like my world is cold and darkest blue．At those times my friends let me know，They're with me，standing strong and true．Sometimes I feel mixed-up，Like I just don't know how I should feel．My friends then help me figure out，What's right and wrong，what's false and real!29.Please choose a word below to complete the sentence "They always listen，talk，and______ ．"A. singB. writeC. readD. care30.What's the meaning of "figure out"______A. Find out．B. Put out．C. Come out．D. Look out．31.Which feeling is NOT mentioned（提及）in this poem？______A. Loneliness．B. Excitement．C. Surprise．D. Sadness．CMaybe you know floods，earthquakes，sandstorms and soon．But have you heard of typhoons（台风）？Typhoons are some of the worst storms，usually around thePacific Ocean and the South China Sea．Most happen in July，August and September．How does a typhoon happen？When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates（蒸发）into the air．This makes the air hotter．When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into sky．Then cooler air around it rushes in．It fills the space that is left．After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind．The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky．The warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind moves．And when the wind moves faster than 30metres a second，a typhoon begins．A typhoon has two parts，one is called the "eye"．In the eye，the wind does not move so fast．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye．Here are the strongest winds and hardest rams．Typhoons are very dangerous．What shall we do when a typhoon hits？◆Stay inside．Close all the windows and stay away from them．◆Try to bring all of your things inside．Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!◆Listen to the radio or TV for important information．◆If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right now．32.This passage is most probably from ______ ．A. a weather reportB. a science magazineC. a travel recordD. an advertisement33.When a typhoon comes，we CANNOT ______ ．A. stay inside the strong houseB. close all the windowsC. go outside to find a safer place by ourselvesD. listen to typhoon news34.In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen？______a．The wind moves fast enough，a typhoon starts．b．The air moves quickly，making wind．c．The sun makes sea water hot．d．The air gets warmer．A. c-d-a-bB. d-b-a-cC. d-c-b-aD. c-d-b-aDOne morning the children were in the secret garden asusual．When Ben Weatherstaff arrived，Colin said："Goodmorning，Ben Weatherstaff I want you and Dickon and Mary tolisten to me because I'm going to tell you something veryimportant．""Yes，sir!" answered Ben Weatherstaff．"I'm going to do a scientific（科学的）experiment（实验），" he said seriously．"When I grow up，I'm going to make scientific discoveries（发现）about magic and I'm going to start with experiment．Do you understand？""Yes，sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff，but he didn't really understand．"I believe that there is magic in everything，" Colin went on saying．"Dickon knows some magic．He charms（迷住）animals and people．Mary also knows a bit of magic because shewas born in India．There's magic in the garden，too．I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong．I'm going to say："Magic is in me!" And you must all say it，too．That is my experiment．Are you going to help，Ben Weatherstaff？" "Yes，sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff．They sat down in a circle．The crow，the fox，the squirrels and the lamb were very curious．"Now let's begin，" Colin said，and they all started chanting（吟唱）．"Magic is in me．Magic is in me．Magic is in all of us．"Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden．He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other．Ben Weatherstaff walked behind．Colin walked a bit then rested．Then he walked again and rested again．At first he held Dickon's arm then he walked a few steps alone．"I can walk! The magic worked!" he cried．"What is the doctor going to say" asked Mary．"Nothing，" Colin answered，"because we aren't going to tell him．No one must know that I can walk and run．It's a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite．" "He's going to think it's a dream，" said Mary．一From the novel The Secret Garden35.Which of the following is the best title for this chapter（章）？______A. Colin aloneB. MagicC. A DreamD. An Experiment36.From the passage，we know Colin's friends helped him EXCEPT ______ ．A. the doctorB. DickonC. MaryD. Ben Weatherstaff37.What is the magic in the garden______A. The flowers in the garden．B. The animals in the garden．C. The scientific experiment．D. The power to make people well．38.Which of the following is TRUE according to this chapter______A. Ben Weatherstaff charms animals and people．B. Mary knows little magic because she is an Indian．C. Chanting is an important part of Colin's magic．D. Colin will tell the doctor why he can walk again．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）39.阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．Many people believe that technologies（技术）are great for learning．Today，teaching tools such as PDAs（掌上电脑）are used in a lot of subjects，such as English，History and Science．Many teachers are supporters of using PDAs in language learning．There are several advantages（好处）．They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because they can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．For example，they can listen to articles at home．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．Some students might need to listen to an article many times to understand it．They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．The students are also happy to use PDAs．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．And they can learn more in class．Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find．However，many parents complain（抱怨）that PDAs are doing harm to students．They worry that students will use them to download（下载）teaching notes and use them to cheat（作弊）during exams．If a student spends more time on a PDA，he will have less time to talk with teachers and classmates．In a word，education needs to make changes with times as technology is playing an important part．Let's look forward to a wonderful future when PDAs and othertechnologies can add a lot to the classroom．What do students think of using PDAs______How many advantages do the language teachers say about using PDAs？______Would you like to use a PDA Why or why not？______五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）40.He______（撞）our books and pens onto the floor when he walked past our desks．41.Scientists say temperatures in North Africa will keep on______（上升）this summer．42.Make______（你们自己）at home， boys and girls．43.--Dad， the maths problem is too difficult for me．--______ （既然）you can't work it out alone， why not ask your teacher for help？44.--What will the weather be like tomorrow---The radio says it will be even______（有雪的）．45.Before you choose a book， it's better to look______（从头到尾）the first few pages to know if it is too easy or too hard for you．六、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）46.My mother looked______ （angry） at my brother without saying a word．47.--The old man has three sons but______ of them is willing to keep him．---How could the sons do that？ That's too bad．48.---Do you still ride to school--No． Now I can come to school by underground______of by bike．49.---We should all hold on to our dreams．--Yes． A life without a dream is like a bird without______．七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）50.你们最好尽快采取行动．______51.这场暴风雪导致了很多严重的问题．______52.昨天这时他在装那盏灯吗？______53.她以蔬菜为食来保持健康．______54.成千上万辆汽车因恶劣天气而抛锚．______八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55.假如你是学校的小记者，对竞选校学生会主席之一的刘浩进行了采访．请根据以下采访记录，给学校写一篇关于刘浩的推荐信．注意：1．短文必须包括上述所给内容，可作适当发挥：2．词数：90词左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息．Dear Sir/Madam，I would like to recommend Liu Hao as the chairperson of the Students' Union．I will be happy if he can be the chairperson．Yours sincerely，Simon答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"吉姆是个好孩子．他的小提琴演奏得很好．"可知，因"一个好孩子"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因play+乐器，中间必须加定冠词the，因此"拉小提琴"可翻译为"play the violin"，因此第二个空格用the，所以答案应是an；the．故选：D．吉姆是个好孩子．他的小提琴演奏得很好．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：--徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．--我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．Neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，I think，可知表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．故选B．--徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．--我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．3.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A．practise练习．B．protect保护．C．provide提供．D．prevent 预防．结合语境"别担心！这是免费的，我们会为您__工具．"可知，provide sthfor sb为某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：C．--烹饪课我们要付多少钱？--别担心！这是免费的，我们会为您提供工具．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．4.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：昨天晚上，我妈妈正在洗衣服，我爸爸正在为我自制一个书架．可知while连接两个进行时的句子，表示并列关系．故选：A．昨天晚上，我妈妈正在洗衣服，我爸爸正在为我自制一个书架．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-商店里这些衬衫哪件摸起来最柔软？-白色的．可知 in the store是最高级的比较范围．feel+形容词，所以选项C表达正确．故选：C．-商店里这些衬衫哪件摸起来最柔软？-白色的．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-你为什么不过来为我开门，亲爱的？-对不起，我正在厨房拖地．可知时态为过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事．故选：D．-你为什么不过来为我开门，亲爱的？-对不起，我正在厨房拖地．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语．in fact：事实上；in fear：在恐惧中；in danger：处于危险中；in order整齐，秩序井然．结合语境：一你听到小女孩的呼喊吗？一是的．当我到达那里时，我发现她看着一条蛇…，可推知此处小女孩是：在恐惧中in fear．故选：B．一你听到小女孩的呼喊吗？一是的．当我到达那里时，我发现她惊恐地看着一条蛇．学生需要熟记介词短语的意思和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】考查副词．根据It is still raining yesterday．可知，这雨下地跟昨天一样大．"与．．一样"为"as+形容词/副词原级+as"；修饰raining下雨，用副词形式"heavily"．因此用"as heavily as"．故选：C．--多糟糕的天气呀！--是的，这雨下地跟昨天一样大．理解说话人表达的意思，会正确使用形容词的原级，比较级和最高级，可找到正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】考查简单句的类型．这个句子的主语是Hobo（S）；谓语是brought（V），为及物动词，后面跟了两个宾语，Eddie指人是间接宾语（IO），his clothes指物是直接宾语（DO）．故选：D．"Hobo带给埃迪他的衣服"这个句子的结构是_____．简单句有五种类型，及物动词构成的有：1．S+V+DO主谓宾；2．S+V+DO+OC主谓宾补；3．S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；不及物动词构成：4．S+V主谓；连系动词构成：5．S+V+P 主系表．解题是应根据动词类型及后面的成分判断其句子结构．10.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B需要．C可能．D必须．结合语境"--这个寒假你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我__和我的家人一起去海南．"．可知，表示推测，用may可能．故选：C．--这个寒假你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我可能和我的家人一起去海南．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．11.【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析，根据前句"We are in the wrong place"我们走错地方了，后句"especially in a new place"特别是在一个新地方，可知我没有方向感；选项A表示"应用"的意思，选项B表示"指令"的意思，选项C表示"方向"的意思，选项D表示"竞争"的意思，只有选项C符合．故选：C．哦，不！我们走错地方了．对不起，我没有方向感，特别是在一个新地方．考查名词的词义辨析，要通过前后句的句子意思，推测出整句话的意思，从而选出答案．12.【答案】A【解析】考查动词．tell sb （not）to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事是固定搭配．故选：A．一你的妈妈同意让你来参加我的聚会吗？一是的，她同意了，她告诉我不要迟到．这是不礼貌的．考查动词的固定用法，学生记住用法，结合句子就能做出答案．13.【答案】C【解析】由设空后than Tom可知，设空处需用形容词的比较级．选项A，much是原级，不符合题意；由句意"杰克坐飞机来的，汤姆坐火车来的"可知，杰克花的时间比汤姆少，所以选项B，不符合题意；time是不可数名词，fewer后需接可数名词复数，所以选项D不符合题意．故选：C．--杰克，你比汤姆花更少的时间到达这里？--是的，我坐飞机来的，但他坐火车来的．这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据First， out pieces of card with a pair of scissors，可知这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：D．--你想告诉我怎么做卡片吗？--是的，我想．首先，用剪刀把卡片剪下来．考查祈使句，要牢记祈使句的构成和用法．15.【答案】B【解析】根据 I fell off my bike and hurt my leg ，结合选项，A．我不希望B．听到这消息很难过C．好运D．祝贺，可知选项 B 符合题意．句意：-我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿．-听到这消息很难过．故选：B．-我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿．-听到这消息很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【解析】1．C 考查动词．A帮助；B展示；C观看；D发现；根据While （1）his sheep eating fresh grass， he sometimes slept for a short time应该是看着羊吃草时，他小睡一会，故答案是C．2．A 考查形容词．A满的；B空闲的；C累的；D无聊的；根据After the sheep were （2），he took them back home．后面说把羊带回家，应该是羊吃饱了，故答案是A．3．A 考查名词．A羊；B狗；C朋友；D家人；根据the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his 应该是以为狼要吃羊，故答案是A．4．B 考查代词．A任何，用于否定句或问句；B没什么；C所有的；D一些；根据前面以为儿儿狼要吃羊，后面but转折，应该是什么也没做，故答案是B．5．D 考查副词．A兴奋地；B嘈杂房；C开心地；D安静地；根据 the wolf（5）followed them at a distance应该是静静地在后面跟着，故答案是D．6．C 考查名词．A山；B树；C田地；D房子；根据上文在田野里放羊，这里The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the（6）every morning狼每天在田野附近等着，故答案是C．7．D 考查短语．A照顾；B等；C考虑；D担心；根据上文描述Day by day，the shepherd （7）the wolf less and less．应该是一天又一天，牧羊人对儿狼的担心越来越少，故答案是D．8．B 考查介词．A…的；B作为；C为…；D到…根据 Because he looked on the wolf （8）a guardian（保镖）of his sheep因为他把狼看作是他的羊的守护者，故答案是B．9．C 考查形容词．A年轻的；B老的；C死的；D野生的；根据后面The wolf killed most of his sheep狼杀死了他的大部分羊，应该是到处都是死羊，故答案是C．10．A 考查动词．A哭；B唱歌；C跑；D笑；根据上文狼杀死了他的大部分羊The poor shepherd sat down and 应该是坐在地上哭，故答案是A．这篇短文讲的是一个牧羊人忽视了"狼吃羊"的习性，被一只狼的假象所迷惑从而损失了大部分羊这样一个故事．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据Hi dear，Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby嗨，亲爱的，你能为我们三个人订一个体育课吗？和Love，Tony．可知Tony想订体育课程．故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据Let's have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in thesummer．The weekend isn't good for me-it has to be Thursday．Also，Bobby'smusic lesson is at 2 pm，so we have to do the later class．让我们上网球课--我们可以在夏天游泳．这个周末对我不太好--必须是星期四．而且，鲍比的音乐课是下午2点，所以我们必须上晚一点的课．和Tennis：Thursday or Saturday，2 p．m．or 8 p．m．．可知网球（星期四-8点．）故选A．3．B 细节理解题．根据Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby Cindy is too little for that．你能为我们三个人订一个体育课吗？我们两个和鲍比．和Evenings ：﹩50 per person．可知需要支付3×50=150．故选B．短文讲了阳光体育俱乐部的体育活动，详细的介绍了时间，价格，联系方式等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me．They al ways listen， talk， and （1）____．就像我有一些新闻我必须分享！我的朋友们向我敞开心扉．他们总是倾听，讨论，并且（1）____．由语境可以得知，我在讲新闻时，朋友们在倾听，讨论，关心这些新闻．在故选D．（2）A．词意推断题．根据My friends then help me figure out， What's right and wrong， what's false and r eal!我的朋友然后帮助我figure out，什么是对错，什么是错误的和真实的．可知朋友帮助我找出，弄清楚．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Sometimes I feel lonely，…Sometimes I feel excited，…Sometimes I feel so sad，有时我感到孤独，…有时候我感到很兴奋，…有时我感到很难过，故选C．本文主要是一首诗歌，讲有时我的情绪怎么样时，我会怎么办．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文，主要介绍了台风的一些知识，如台风出现的季节，台风的形成，台风来了的建议等等．可知可能来自科学杂志里，故选B．（2）C细节理解题，根据原文Stay inside待在里面，If you're told to go to a safer place， do it right now如果你被告知去一个更安全的地方，现在就去做，可知除非是被告知去一个安全的地方，否则自己最好带在里面，故C项说法错误．故选C．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun， it evaporates（蒸发）into the air． This makes the air hotter 当在夏日阳光里很多海水变热，它蒸发到空气里，它让空气变得更加热，可知这里的顺序是c-d．After the air gets warmer， it starts to move quickly， making wind．在空气变暖后，它开始移动很快，制造了风，顺序是b-a，可知顺序就是c-d-b-a．故选D．本文是一篇科普知识类类阅读，主要介绍了台风的一些知识，如台风出现的季节，台风的形成，台风来了的建议等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．35.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）B．主旨大意题．根据文章内容及其句子"I'm going to do a scientific（科学的）experiment（实验），" he said seriously． "When I grow up， I'm going to make scientific discoveries （发现） about magic and I'm going to start with experiment． Do you understand？""我要做一个科学实验，"他严肃地说，"当我长大后，我要做关于魔法的科学发现，我要从实验开始．你明白吗？"可知说的是魔法实验，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other． Ben Weatherst aff walked behind．他一边和Dickon在一边，而另一边是Mary．Ben Weatherstaff走在后面．可知从文章中，我们知道除了医生，科林的朋友们都帮助了他．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据There's magic in the garden， too． I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong．花园里也有魔力．我会试着把一些东西放在我身上，因为我想要变得更强壮．可知使人健康的力量．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据"Now let's begin，" Colin said， and they all started chanting（吟唱）． "Magic is in me． Magic is in me． Magic is in all of us．现在我们开始吧．"科林说着，他们都开始唱了起来．"我身上有魔法．我身上有魔力．我们每个人都有魔力．"可知吟颂是科林魔法的重要组成部分．故选C．短文讲了科林在秘密花园里做了一个魔法实验，科林说，花园里也有魔法，他想把一些魔法放在自己身上，因为我想变得健康和强壮，及其朋友对他的帮助．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．39.【答案】【小题1】They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．【小题2】Three．【小题3】Yes，I would．I think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．【解析】1．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．细节理解题．根据The students are also happy to use PDAs． They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．学生们也很乐意使用PDAs．他们认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．可知他们认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．故答案为They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．2．Three 细节理解题．根据They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because the y can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．他们说学生可以有更多的时间在教室里讨论，因为他们可以在PDAs的帮助下准备上课．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．他们还说PDAs可以帮助学生在没有老师帮助的情况下学习． They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．他们可以用PDAs一遍又一遍地听．可知故答案为Three．3．Yes，I would．Ithink using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much mor e interesting．细节理解题．根据They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn． It will make the classes mu ch more interesting．他们认为使用PDA是一种有趣的学习方式．它会使课堂更有趣．可知使用，我认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．这将使课堂变得更有趣．故答案为Yes，I would．Ithink using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much mor e interesting．短文讲了教师，学生和家长对PDA之类教学工具的不同看法，作者认为教育需要与时俱进，因为技术发挥着重要的作用．让我们期待一个美好的未来．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．40.【答案】knocked【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：撞．英语表达是knock，knock sth onto sp将某物撞到某个地方，句子是一般过去时．故答案为knocked．当他走过我们的课桌时，把我们的书和笔撞翻在地板上．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握knock sth onto sp将某物撞到某个地方．41.【答案】rising【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：上升．英语表达是rise，keep on doing sth继续作某事．故答案为rising．科学家表示，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握keep on doing sth继续作某事．42.【答案】yourselves【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：你们自己．英语表达是yourselves．故答案为yourselves．孩子们，请不要拘束．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词yourselves的书写．43.【答案】Since【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：既然．英语表达是Since，连词．故答案为Since．。
江苏省苏州市区2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末测试卷(Word版含答案)
2022年初二期末试卷英语2022. 01注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分100分；用时100分神。
2. 答选择题请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题请用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
第I卷（五大题, 共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）A）对话理解（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10）分）听下面9段对话。
第1 - 8段对话后各有1小題, 第9段对话后有2小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What would Tom like to be when he grows up?2. Where did the man go on holiday?3. How was the weather this morning?4. What natural disaster are they talking about?5. Where is the noise from?A. From a fridge.B. From a broken TV.C. From a washing machine.6. When did Simon get to school this morning?A. At7:25.B. At7:30.C. At 7:35.7. Who will make a sandwich for the boy?A. His mother.B. The boy himself.C. His father.8. What does the man think of the game?A. Boring.B. Wonderful.C. Not bad.听下面一段对话, 回答第9-10 小题9. What makes the plant special?A. Its sweet flowers.B. Its big teeth.C. Its long leaves.10. How does Mary feel about the plant?A. It is useful.B. It tastes good.C. It looks terrible.B）短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面的短文。
江苏省苏州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
making a bookshelf for me yesterday evening．（ ）
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. after
5. 一 Which of ese blouses feels 一 The while one．（ ）
in the store？
A. soft C. the softest
14. 一 Would you like to show me how to make cards？
一 Yes， I'd like to． First，
out pieces of card with a pair of scissors．（ ）
A. to cutting
B. cutting
C. to cut
C. to not be
D. to be
13. 一 Jack， you spent
time reaching here than Tom？
一 Yes， I came here by air， but he took the train．（ ）
A. much
B. more
C. less
D. fewer
D. cut
15. 一 I fell off my bike and hurt my leg．
一
． Hope you will get better soon．（ ）
A. I hope not C. Good luck
B. Sorry to hear that D. Congratulations
．（ ）
A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V
英语_2017-2018学年江苏省苏州市高新区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2017-2018学年江苏省苏州市高新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，然后从A，B， C， D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ﹣﹣﹣If you don't like the red T﹣shirt，take the blue one．﹣﹣﹣OK，but do you have ______ size in blue？This one is a bit small for me．（）A a bigB a biggerC the bigD the bigger2. It's really crazy ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day． Slow down!（）A aboutB forC ofD with3. ﹣Shall we go to the shop by bus now？﹣Sorry． It's not the right ________． I'm too tired．（）A wayB weatherC placeD moment4. ﹣ Kitty， tell Amy to enjoy ________ in Shanghai． I'll join you a week later．﹣OK， Dad．（）A herselfB yourselfC yourselvesD myself5. ﹣How will the weather be this afternoon？﹣It ________ be fine． Who knows？ It's always changing quickly．（）A mustB willC mayD shall6. ﹣How about going skating on the river？﹣I don't like skating． ________ ，the ice is too thin．（）A StillB InsteadC MoreoverD Otherwise7. ﹣What do you think of your trip to the Taihu Lake？﹣It was ________． Our car hit a tree and broke down on the way．（）A frozenB lateC excitingD terrible8. ﹣Not only I but also my classmates ________ willing to take part in the activity．﹣But we only need one more person now． The rest ________ to wait for another chance．（）A are； haveB am； hasC are； hasD am； have9. ﹣How do you find the newspaper TEENS？﹣Good indeed． It ________ many news stories around the world．（）A showsB coversC writesD says10. ﹣What should I do when the earthquake happens，Dad？﹣First of all，it's important to_____and hide yourself in the corners of the room．（）A calm downB put downC get downD fall down11. You need to take notes at the meeting， so make sure ________ a pen and some paper with you．（）A bringingB to bringingC to bringD not to bring12. ﹣ Sandy， the glass is broken． How did that happen？﹣Sorry， Mum． I ________ know． I ________ outside．（）A didn't； playedB don't； was playingC don't； playedD didn't； was playing13. ﹣Mum， I don't quite understand the English saying "Every dog has its day"．﹣Dear， don't worry． ________ the years go by， you will get to know it．（）A WhenB WhileC SinceD As14. ﹣ Dad， I am fixing the bike． Can you give me a hand？﹣Just ________． Be sure of your own ability．（）A wait a minuteB help myselfC do it yourselfD hope for the best15. ﹣ I heard that your brother got full marks in the English exam．﹣Oh， ________． You know that isn't true! He doesn't study hard．（）A I seeB that's goodC I don't think soD come on三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Vanilla is my best friend． She is a lovely girl with two beautiful big eyes．But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses．One day, however, I nearly （1）_______ our friendship． I still remember what happened that day． We were sitting in the classroom． The teacher was giving us our （2）_______ ofaChinese test． I had done badly． I felt so sad that I （3）_______ talk to anyone． At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone．（4）_______ , I heard a voice． It was Vanilla． "You look very unhappy, " she said, "What's wrong? " I looked up at her, but said nothing． I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test． I thought she was making fun of me． I kept （5）_______ , but Vanilla didn't go away． She kept （6）_______ me questions, "Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers? " I looked away from her．（7）_______ I looked up again, Vanilla had gone． And so had my exam paper! I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn't find it．In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back． I lookedat it and got a big （8）_______．Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one ofmy mistakes． My face went （9）_______． Vanilla had been trying to help me allalong． How （10）_______ she was! I wanted to hug（拥抱）her, but all I did was to holdher hands and say, "Thank you．" That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together． I felt so happy that we were still best friends．（1）A beatB endedC droppedD forgot（2）A changesB formsC lessonsD results（3）A shouldn'tB couldn'tC wouldn'tD mustn't（4）A SuddenlyB QuicklyC LuckilyD Finally（5）A aloneB straightC quietD worried（6）A answeringB askingC findingD showing（7）A WhenB AfterC SinceD If（8）A joyB cheerC surpriseD idea（9）A whiteB redC greenD black（10）A cleverB gladC usefulD nice四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17. Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound, like "think" and "pink"． The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound．But many of them do． Two lines of poetry（诗歌）that rhyme with each other at the end are called a rhyming couplet（对句）．Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme, but have meaning too． Even though some poems are short, you have to think extra long about which words to choose． Here is an example of a short poem．He was only a bug, but he was the king．She smiled at him when he gave her a ring．He forgot to be careful of one little thing．His queen was a bee, and she could sting．（1）．What does it mean when two words rhyme？________A They must have the same meaning．B They must have the sameletters． C They must have the，same sound at the end． D They must have the same rhyming couplet．．（2）． Which two words of the following rhyme with each other in the short poem？________ A Ring and thing． B Him and her． C Queen and king． D Bee and sting．．（3）． Rhyming poetry is something hard to write because you need to choose________．A two lines with rhymingB rhyming words with meaningC the same words with rhymingD two words with the same meaning．18. It was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden．Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton． They likedto watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden． They even started to put food outto attract（吸引）more birds．Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window．Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass． Its neck seemed to be broken．"It must have flown into the window, " Tony said when his sisterBetty called him to have a look． "Ah, yes, look here． You can see the mark（痕迹）where it hit the window． There are a few tiny feathers stuck on the window．""Poor thing!"Betty said．During the next month, five more birds died in the same way． "Why would they fly to the windows? " they wondered． Finally they knew what it was． When the birds wereflying, they couldn't see into the rooms． All they saw was the reflection（倒影）of the garden． They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window．"Something has to be done to save the bird, " the parents decided．At first, the family tried keeping curtains（窗帘）across the windows, but this made the room dark． Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk （鹰）．They made six hawks﹣one for each window． They stuck the hawks to the windows． They looked pretty and did not keep out much light． When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away．After that, there were no more dead birds． The family were much happier．（1）． Betty and Tony put food out because they________．A had a special garden for birdsB had too much bird food to feed thebirds C wanted to catch some birds in the garden D wanted to see more birds flying in the garden．（2）． The birds flew to the windows because they________．A found the windows very big and cleanB wanted to fight for more foodC thought there were more trees aheadD wanted to go into the room．（3）． The story is mainly about________．A how the family saved the birds in the gardenB why those birds died in thegarden C where Betty and Tony fed the birds D what kind of garden the family had．19. It's getting hotter and hotter outside． Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables． How can westay fit in this exciting seasons? Here are some pieces of good advice:Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food． Fish can be a good choice． It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun． Another good choiceis colorful fruit and vegetables． They not only please our eyes, but are full of healthychemicals（化学物质）．Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn．Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes． The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty． What to drink? Water． Water has zero calories（卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst． Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks, because they have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them．Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play． It's also a good time to lose weight． If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on． These sports keep you cool and active at the same time． You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well．Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine． If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest﹣usually between 11a． m． and 3p． m． If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun screen, sun glasses, a big hat and a long﹣sleeved jacket will be necessary．（1）． Which of the following can NOT help fight against the burning sun？________A Fish．B Tomatoes．C Sun glasses．D Sports drinks．．（2）． The underlined words "sun screen" possibly means________ in ChineseA 阳光罩B 遮阳板C 防晒霜D 透光帘．（3）． Which of the following is NOT right？________A Drinks are not good for your health．B Try not to go outside from 12a． m． to2p． m． in summer． C Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer． D You can easily lose weight by doing outdoor activities in summer．．（4）． Which can be the best title for the passage？________A How to Lose Weight in SummerB How to Keep Healthy in SummerC How to Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD How to Spend Your Days in Summer．五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给的首字母或汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的完整形式．每空只写一词．20. Most houses in China f________ south．21. My father always looks t________ the morning papers quickly over breakfast．22. The little girl cried with________ （害怕）when she saw the barking dog．23. The book I'm interested in________ （描述）the secrets of nature．24. If you don't know how to use the machine， follow the________ ．25. Let's________ （清除）the bricks on the road， or there may cause traffic accidents．26. Biology is to science as French is to________．27. ﹣I want to know more________ about how to use this word？﹣You can look it up in your dictionary．28. ﹣Wow! The box is too heavy to carry． What's in it？﹣Jack________ it with many books．29. ﹣How was your trip to the park？﹣It couldn't be________． We lost our way and it kept raining．六、句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．30. 为了逗孩子们笑，我不停地讲笑话．________31. 我们班没人比Jane画画更好的了．________32. 我们相信有水的地方就有生命．________33. 你在做水果色拉之前，你最好上一门DIY的课程．________34. 我们应该马上采取措施来保护处境危险的野生动物．________七、阅读表达（共3题；66小题1分、67小题2分、68小题2分，满分5分）阅读下面的短文，然后用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．35. We were standing at the top of a church tower． My father had brought me to this spotin a small Italian town not far from our home in Rome． I wondered why．"Look down， Elsa，" Father said． I gathered all my courage and looked down． I saw the square in the centre of the village． And I saw many turning streets leading to the square．"See， my dear，" Father said gently． "There is more than one way to the square． Life is like that． If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road， try another．Now I understood why I was there． Earlier that day I had begged（乞求）my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were provided at school．But she refused（拒绝）because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said．When I turned to my father for help， he would not help． Instead， he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson﹣the value of an open， searching mind．By the time we reached home， I had a plan．At school the next day， I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home． Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner． The plan worked well． She tried a spoonful and said， "The cook must have gone mad!" Quickly I told what I had done，and Mother said firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day．In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught me． I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago． I wouldn't stop working until I tried every possible way． I always remember Father's wise words that there is more than one way to the square．（66）． Where did Elsa live？________（67）． How did Elsa make her mother decide to speak to the school about lunches？________（68）． Do you think Father's words to Elsa wise？ Why or why not？________八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36. 假如你是李明，英国学生Frank将在8月底来苏州学习并住在你家．请根据以下提示，用英语给Frank写一封电子邮件，告知他来苏州后的安排．内容包括：（1）． Frank到来前，会给他准备好房间；（2）．爸爸送上学，妈妈做美味的食物；（3）．周末带Frank游览苏州，如：逛山塘古文化街、乘船游护城河；（4）．晚上一起看江苏男篮比赛；（5）．你相信……注意：1．词数80左右．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺．参考词汇：（1）．山塘古文化街Shantang AncientCultural Street；（2）．护城河the city moat（3）．江苏男篮Jiangsu Men'sBasketball TeamDear Frank，I'm happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Suzhou to study and stay withmyfamily． I'm writing to say welcome to you and tell you the plan．________Looking forward to seeing you soon．Li Ming2017-2018学年江苏省苏州市高新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B10. A11. C12. B13. D14. C15. D16. BDCACBACBD17. CAB18. DCA19. DCAB20. ace21. hrough22. fear23. describes24. instructions25. clean26. language27. exactly28. filled29. worse30. I kept telling jokes to make the children laugh．31. No one can draw better than Jane in our class．32. We believe that where there is water，there is life．33. Beforeyoumakeafruitsalad，you'dbettertakeacourseinDIY34. We should take actions right away to protect wildlife in danger．35. InRome．,Bythinkingofawaytolethermothertastestheawfulschoolsoup,YesBecauseallwordslea dtosquare36. Beforeyouarrive，wewillprepareaniceroomforyousothatyoucanlivecomfortablyMyfatherwilltakeyoutoschool，mymumwillmakedeliciousfoodforyouAtweekends，wewillshowyouaroundSuzhou，suchasvisitingShantangAncientCulturalStreetandtakingaboatalongthecitymoatWeknowyouli keplayingbasketball，wecanwatchtheJiangsuMen'sBasketballTeamGamestogetherIbelieveyouwillhaveagoodtime。
江苏省苏州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---I think English is ______ unimportant subject．---I don't think so．It is _______useful tool when we talk with foreigners．（）A. a，anB. an，aC. a，aD. an，an2.When I arrived there，I found the girl looking at the snake．（）A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in needD. in fear3.There are some in Suzhou Library．For example，you can't eat or drink inside．（）A. jobsB. reportsC. rulesD. paintings4.-I'm really before the competition．-Take it easy．Sure you are the best．（）A. patientB. nervousC. coolD. serious5.We lost the match because they had players．They had eleven and we had only nine．（）A. strongerB. youngerC. fewerD. more6.I fell off the bike on my way to school ，I wasn't hurt．（）A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SadlyD. Unhappily7.In fact，most children like to look the pictures before they begin reading the book．（）A. upB. outC. afterD. through8.When you are free at home，you can wash a few dishes or the room．（）A. tidy upB. put upC. set upD. pick up9.-Do you have any plans for this Sunday？--I'm not sure．I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother．（）A. canB. mustC. mayD. need10.When you leave，please turn off the lights energy．（）A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved11.I the toy car for my brother when the telephone （）A. repaired； was ringingB. repaired； ringsC. was repairing； rangD. was repairing； is ringing12.I saw some pancakes in the plate，but now there is left in it．（）A. noneB. somethingC. nothingD. no one13.─I'd like to buy Guo Jingming's Tiny Times．─You had better his books．The stories he tells are far from real life．（）A. readB. not readC. countD. not count14.Weshould have our students ________ hard instead of ________ too much time playinggames．（）A. work；spendB. to work； spendC. work； spendingD. to work； spending15.-I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening．- !But you can watch the re-play tonight．（）A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your bestD. I don't think so二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）One day，a baby snail（蜗牛）asked his mother，"Why was I born with a shell （壳）？It is so（31）{C}______ {C}and heavy．"His mother said，"Because we do not have(16)to support us．We can only crawl（爬）and move slowly，so we get a shell to(17) us．"Her baby asked again，"Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either，and she can't move quickly．Why can she go (18) a shell"The mother snail answered，"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly．She can fly (19)to the sky．The sky can protect her．"Her baby had(20)question，"But the earthworm （蚯蚓）crawls like us．He has no bones．And he can't turn into a butterfly，why (21)he carry a shell"His mother said，"He can drill （钻）a hole into the ground to protect (22)．" The baby snail cried，"Oh，we have no protection either from the sky or the ground．"His mother said，"That's(23)we have a shell．We don't need to depend （依靠）on the sky(24)the ground for protection．We depend on ourselves．"16. A. soft B. hard C. light D. thick17. A. arms B. legs C. bones D. feet18. A. practice B. provide C. prevent D. protect19. A. by B. with C. without D. in20. A. deep B. high C. late D. last21. A. others' B. others C. other D. another22. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't23. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself24. A. why B. how C. when D. what25. A. but B. and C. or D. for．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AA dog can't speak any words，but it can"talk"．It has feelings just as you do．Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid．Watch a dog closely，and you can find out how it feels．You can see what it is trying to tell you．When you are afraid，you may look down．When a dog is afraid，it may run away．When you are angry with other people，you stare at（凝视）them．An angry dog also stares．Sometimes the hair along its back stands up．Do you feel guilty when you do something you shouldn't do Dogs can feel guilty，too．Sometimes when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty look．Then I know he did something wrong．Dogs need love and care．Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time．Some dogs even snap（撕咬）if they don't get enough care．You may have a dog or you may know a dog．Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it．Take it on walks．Don't make it do too many things．Try not to punish（惩罚）it again and again for doing the same thing．Always remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you do．Talk to a dog，and it will talk to you．26.The underlined word guilty in the second paragraph（段落）means ______ ．A. excitedB. sorryC. calmD. cheerful27.If a dog snaps at things，it may ______ ．A. feel lonelyB. feel goodC. feel surprisedD. feel happy28.Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog'？______A. Never leave your dog alone．B. Never punish your dog．C. Try to be kind to dogs．D. Try to make dogs work．B"A wise（聪明的）old owl sat on an oak．The more he saw，the less he spoke，the more he heard．Why aren't we like that wise old bird？"-Edward H．Richards．We all need to learn to listen well．Listening is a learned skill，the same as speaking in public．It just takes much longer to learn!Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day．Listening shows others that they are important．It's a sign of respect（尊重）．If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying．How do you practice listening？Here are some tips：Put down whatever is in your hands．Are you in the middle of writing something？Put down the pen and start to listen．Are you reading something？Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again．Then put it down．Face the person you are speaking with．Facing the person you are speaking with will help you listen more carefully．It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important．Mind your body language．Standing towards the speaker will show interest．Looking around the room shows you have no interest．Looking that speaker in the eye tells him that he is important．Listen completely．Do not start making comments（评论）after the first few words．Do not start thinking about your reply in your mind．Listen to the speaker carefully and try to understand what he is telling you．29.The writer begins the article with Edward's words in order to ______ ．A. help show his ideasB. help show his interestC. make readers speakD. make readers listen30.The third paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A. the way of listening to peopleB. the way of showing respect to othersC. the importance of showing interestD. the importance of listening31.Which of the following is NOT the tips of listening？______A. We should put down what we are doing．B. We should look the speaker in the eye．C. We shouldn't mind our body language．D. We shouldn't make comments at once（立刻）．CTeenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn't know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the top of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety（安全）．He knew that he might die that night in the cold．But Jake kept calm．At home，Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations（情况）．He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside the hole，it was-15°C that night，but inside it Jakewas safe from the cold．But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programs always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（足迹）through the snow and follow them．""I wanted to live my life，"remembers Jake．"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed them．"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him．He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience（经历）without being hurt．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste（浪费）of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!32.Which of the following actions is important to Jake's safety？______A. To go skiing with his family in the USA．B. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．C. To search for the ski that he lost in the snow．D. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．33.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？______A. He followed his parents．B. He followed the workers．C. He followed some ski tracks．D. He followed some lights．34.Which was the correct order of the following things Jake did？______a．Jake made a hole in the snow．b．Jake lost one of his skis．c．Jake finally saw lights．d．Jake skied with his family．A. a-b-c-dB. d-b-a-cC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d35.Facing difficult situations，Jake Denham was ______A. polite and hard-workingB. warm and kindC. patient and helpfulD. calm and clever．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）36.They______（扔）snowballs at each other when it snowed heavily．37.The more careful you are，the fewer______（错误）you'll make．38.I've looked______（到处）but I can't find the scissors．39.Some kinds of food make us______（口渴）easily．40.The______（结果）of all these changes is a big surprise．41.Tom always______（混合）blue and yellow paint to make green．42.I have the______（少）free time among us．43.Please______（摇动）the bottle before you open it．44.The chairperson arrived at______（确切地）seven o'clock last night．45.Remember to tell me all the______（渔民）names，please!46.important，stands，very，for，VIP，person．______．47.I，good，direction，of，have，sense，a．______．48.finish，by，a，making，he，snowman，himself，did （？）______．49.should，study，we，the，understand，of，importance．______．50.is，own，Andrew，crazy，his，decorating，about，room．______．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.为了逗她笑，我不停地给她讲笑话．______．52.冬天，孩子们用围巾捂住了他们的脸．______．53.尽可能清楚地写下你的答案．______．54.昨天晚上爸爸在看杂志的时候，妈妈在看电视．______．55.下午由于高温，人们感到很困．______．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56.假设联合国教科文组织正在举行"拯救地球"征文活动，请根据提示，以"Save theEarth!"为题，用英语写一篇短文．现状：1．地球变脏变暖 2．自然灾害频发原因：1人口急剧增长 2．大量砍伐森林 3．滥杀野生动物建议：1．人人呢保护地球 2．禁止砍伐森林 3．考生自拟（至少一点）要求：1．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；2．词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．提示：砍伐cut downSave the Earth!Our earth was beautiful in the past．However，答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案B一门科目，一种工具都是表示泛指，根据a与an的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，第一空unimportant的发音为[ˌʌnɪmˈpɔ：tnt]，元音音素开头，排除AC，第二空useful的发音为[ˈju：sfl]，辅音音素开头，排除A，故选B -我认为英语是一门不重要的科目．-我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具．认真审题，找出考点，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合设空处前面的名词the snake可以推断这句话表达的意思是"当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"害怕"，应该用in fear，A：在危险中，B：处于困境中；C：需要；都不符合语境，故选D当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cjob工作；report报告；rule规定；painting图画；根据you can't eat or drink inside 可知这是一种规定，故选C．苏州图书馆有一些规定，例如，你不能在里面吃东西或喝饮料．本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；patient有耐性的；nervous紧张的；cool凉爽的；serious严肃的；根据答语Take it easy．推测上句中我"很紧张"；故选D．-我在比赛前真的很紧张．-放轻松，相信你是最棒的．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据They had eleven and we had only nine可知，这是"他们"和"我们"两者之间的比较，表示"多"，应该用比较级形式；此处应该是形容词many的比较级more，故选D．我们输了比赛，因为他们有更多的选手．他们有十一个，我们只有九个．判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是二者之间的比较．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：Aluckily幸运的是；unluckily不幸的是；sadly难过地；unhappily不高兴地；根据I wasn't hurt．可知很幸运，故选A．我在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，我没有受伤．本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合before they begin reading the book可以推断这句话表达的意思是"事实上，大多数孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"浏览"，应该用look through，故选D事实上，大多数孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．tidy up 整理干净；put up 举起，搭建，张贴；set up 建立； pick up 捡起根据…the room，可知这里应该是整理房间，故选A．当你在家闲着没事的时候，你可以刷刷盘子或者整理一下房间．根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个动词短语之间的异同，选择正确的答案．9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，must是必须的意思，may是可能的意思，need是需要的意思，第二句答语可以知道，我不确定，只能用may，故选C．-这个周末你有计划吗？-我不确定，我可能去农村看望我的奶奶．对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．10.【答案】B【解析】从句意知，把灯关掉来节约能源，故用动词不定式表示目的，故选：B．翻译：当你离开时，请把灯关掉来节约能源．"动词不定式"由动词+不定式构成，动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分，本题中动词不定式作目的状语．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先判断when引导的时间状语从句表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时rang，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断主句的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当电话铃声响的时候"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．当电话铃声响的时候，我正在为我的弟弟修理玩具汽车．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据"but"表转折可知，此处意为"现在一个也没有了"，所以排除something．none 表示物在数量上一个也没有；nothing 泛指没有任何东西；no one 表示没有一个人．故这里应该用none，答案为A我看见盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了．做这道题时要注意各个不定代词的用法，然后根据现有句子选出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据You had better his books，可知这里考查了had better最好，后面跟动词原形；再根据The stories he tells are far from real life，可知他讲的故事们远离我们的生活，所以最好不要读他的书，这里用had better的否定式，直接在better后面加not．故选B．--我想买郭敬明的书《小时代》．--你最好不要读他的书．他讲的故事远离我们的生活．本题考查了had better的用法．解答时注意：had better的否定式，直接在better后面加not．14.【答案】C【解析】答案C考察固定句型的用法，have sb do sth，使（让）某人做，；instead of doing sth 而不是做什么，固定搭配．结合句意及结构，故选C我们应该让学生们努力学习而不是花费大量时间玩游戏．认真审题，找出关键句型，根据句型选出答案15.【答案】B【解析】首先根据前句"我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．"这是陈述一件事情，后句接着叙述"但是你可以今天晚上看重播．所以空白处应该承前启后，表达遗憾的情感．"A赶快；B多么遗憾；C尽你最大努力；D我不如此认为．故选：B．-我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．-多么遗憾啊！但是你可以看今天晚上的重播．本题考查日常交际用语，此类题主要考虑问句和答句的对应情况，特别是一些固定用法要牢记．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【解析】31：B考查形容词根据句意"Why was I born with a shell？It is so_and heavy．为什么我们生来就有一个壳呢？它那么_那么重"及选项A soft柔软的；B hard坚硬的；C light轻的；D thick厚厚的；可知B hard符合句意，故答案为B32：C考查名词根据下文"The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either"可知，这里意为"我们没有骨头"，答案为C33：D考查动词根据句意"so we get a shell to_us因此我们要这个壳_我们"及选项A practice练习；B provide提供；C prevent阻止；D protect保护；可知D选项符合句意，答案为D34：C考查介词根据句意"毛毛虫没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却_壳呢？"可知，此处意为"没有…"的意思．A by通过；B with带着；C without没有；D in在…里面．故答案为C35：B考查副词根据句意"它能_飞上蓝天"可知，此处意为"高高地"，故答案为B36：D考查不定代词根据句意"Her baby had_question她的宝宝有了_问题"，可知此处应为"又一，再一"的意思，后跟可数名词的单数．故答案为D 37：A考查助动词根据"He has no bones．And he can't turn into a butterfly，why _he carry a shell蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶，为什么他_背一个壳呢？"可知，此处表否定，根据动词"carry"和主语"he"可知，此处应为助动词does的否定形式，故答案为A doesn't38：D考查反身代词根据句意"He can drill （钻）a hole into the ground to protect _他可以钻进大地的洞里保护_"可知此处意为"他自己"．he的反身代词为himself，故答案为D39：A考查疑问词根据句意"这就是_我们有壳，我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己"可知，此处表"原因"，故答案为A why40：C考查连词根据句意"We don't need to depend （依靠） on the sky_the ground for protection我们不需要依靠天空_大地来保护"可知，"天空"和"大地"表并列，且用于否定句，故此处连词用or，答案为C一天，小蜗牛问妈妈："为什么我们生下来就有壳呢？它那么硬那么重．"妈妈："因为我们没有骨头支撑．只能爬，又爬不快，所以我们需要这个壳的保护！"小蜗牛："毛毛虫没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却不用背这个又硬又重的壳呢？"妈妈："因为毛毛虫能变成蝴蝶飞上高空，天空会保护她啊．"小蜗牛："可是蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶，他为什么不背这个又硬又重的壳呢？"妈妈："因为蚯蚓会钻土，大地会保护他啊．"小蜗牛哭了起来："我们好可怜！天空不保护，大地也不保护．"蜗牛妈妈安慰他："所以我们有壳啊，我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己．"做这道题首先要阅读全文，弄清全文大意；然后仔细阅读，通过分析短文及选项，选出正确答案；最后再代入文中仔细检查一遍．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】41．B．词义猜测题．根据At times when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty look．Then I know he's done something wrong．可知狗做错了事，会有内疚的表情．从这里知道是做错事的时候的感觉，"guilty"应该是"抱歉，内疚"，故选B．42．A．细节理解题．根据文中Some dogs snaps（撕咬）if they don't get enough attention．可知当狗需要关注、感到孤单的时候会撕咬东西．故选A．43．C．推理判断题．根据Always remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you do．可知狗也像我们人类一样有需要和情感．所以应该对狗友好一些．故选C．本文主要讲述狗不能说话，但是狗能交流，和人一样能够表达自己的愤怒和恐惧．当人做错事的时候会有负罪感，狗也一样．当我回家的时候，看到它负罪的表情就知道他做错事了．狗也需要人们的关爱和爱护．当它们被单独留下时它们会不高兴．如果你想和狗过的愉快，就要多带着它散散步，少命令它，尽量少惩罚它．记住狗也需要你所需要的感情．本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文．解答时，首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．29.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：44．A 通读全文可知，作者引用Edward的话，是为了帮助展示他自己的观点为什么不像那只猫头鹰那样看的越多，说得越少，听到的就越多．故选A．45．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Listening shows others that they are important．It's a sign of respect（尊重）．If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying．倾听让别人觉得他们很重要，这是一种尊重的信号，如果在你说话的时候有人认真地听你说，那说明他们真的对你说的话很感兴趣．可知这一段主要是说倾听的重要性．故选D．46．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子Mind your body language．注意你自己的肢体语言．而不是不应该注意我们的肢体语言，所以是错误的．故选C．文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及应该如何倾听．我们都需要学会倾听，倾听是一种有学问的技巧，就像在公共场合讲话一样！倾听是我们每天应该练习的技巧．第一，放下手中的一切．第二，面对你正在说话的人．第三，注意你自己的肢体语言．第四，听全．不要刚说几句话之后就开始作出评论．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】47-50：BCBD47题答案：B 细节理解题．文章第三段He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside the hole，it was-15°C that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的．故选B．48题答案：C 细节理解题．文章第三段So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的．故选C．49题答案：B 细节理解题．文章的顺序应该是，第一段Teenager Jack Denham was skiing with his family杰克和家人去滑雪；第一段lost one of his skis杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，第三段He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第三段finally he saw lights看到了灯光，所以正确顺序是dbac，故选B．50题答案：D 大意理解题．由文章的内容可知，当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险．所以杰克面临困难时，是冷静和聪明的，故选D．本文讲述了一个叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事．杰克因为掉了一只滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了．当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后，他当机立断，挖了一个洞，自己在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚．第二天他沿着滑雪的轨迹找到了下山的路，成功得救．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．36.【答案】threw【解析】答案：threw．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"下大雪的时候，他们互相扔雪球．"，由when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时判断主句用一般过去时，所以设空处应填动词过去式，提示词"扔"是throw，所以答案是：threw下大雪的时候，他们互相扔雪球．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】mistakes【解析】答案：mistakes．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．"，由设空处放在fewer后面判断设空处应填名词复数形式，提示词"错误"是mistake，所以答案是：mistakes你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】everywhere【解析】答案：everywhere．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我到处寻找，但是找不到剪刀．"，提示词"到处"是副词everywhere作状语，所以答案是：everywhere我到处寻找，但是找不到剪刀．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】thirsty【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"有些种类的食物容易让我们感到口渴．"，由设空处前面的动词make 判断设空处应填形容词，构成短语：make+宾语+形容词，提示词"口渴的"是thirsty，所以答案是：thirsty有些种类的食物容易让我们感到口渴．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】result【解析】答案：result．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""所有这些变化的结果是一个巨大的惊喜．，由设空处放在定冠词the后面判断设空处应填名词，提示词"结果"是result，根据后面的系动词is判断填名词单数，所以答案是：result所有这些变化的结果是一个巨大的惊喜．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】mixes【解析】答案：mixes．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Tom总是把蓝色和黄色颜料混合起来制作绿色．"，由句子中的always判断用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以设空处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，提示词"混合"是 mix，所以答案是：mixesTom总是把蓝色和黄色颜料混合起来制作绿色．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42.【答案】least【解析】。
江苏省苏州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
A. look in
B. look up
C. look through
D. look at
13. We are all _____ about the _____news．（ ）
A. exciting，exciting C. excited，exciting
B. excited，excited D. exciting，excited
八年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号 I II III
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一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）
1. -What __heavy rain it was！ -Yes，but I love___ air after it rains．It smells so fresh．（ ）
-She
about 3.5 kg．（ ）
A. weight
B. weighing
C. weighed
D. weighs
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）
If actions speak(16)than words， in the following story， perhaps sweet is also louder． Mr． Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard． It (17)， "To Mr． Hathway． You are a special teacher． I have loved all your lessons this year． Thank you for turning me into a wonderful world this year． It's the summer holiday now， so take time out to have a (18)． You should have a nice picnic， but be (19) with the lion． Or you just lie on the beach（海滩）． I'll (20)you a lot like jelly（果冻）．You are one in a million． Rob Hathway， who has been teaching Year 6 pupils（小学生）， told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him (21) them． "I was so thankful for teaching such a (22)class． On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates， cards and wine from my pupils， but when this one was given to me， I was so(23) by it． I was a bit sad to see them off (24) glad that they have done so well and got
江苏省苏州市区2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末测试卷 (word版 含答案)
2022年初二期末试卷英语2022.01注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分100分；用时100分神。
2.答选择题请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
第I卷（五大题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A）对话理解（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10）分）听卜面9段对话。
第1 - 8段对话后各有1小题，第9段对话后有2小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
I.What would Tom like to be when he grows up?2.Where did the man go on holiday?3.How was the weather this morning?4.What natural disaster are they talking about?六、单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给汉语注释、首字母或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确形式。
每空只填一词，并写出完整单词。
56.You'd better keep the _____________ （剪刀）out of the children's reach.57.Nick Vujicic has no arms or legs, but people can always sec his _____________ （微笑的）eyes.58.The boy caught a bad cold and kept ______________ （咳嗽）all night.59.David __________ （卖）his old flat at a low price last week.60.People can travel around __________ （自由地）if there is no COVID-19 epidemic （新冠疫情）.61.Many people like to r ________ their happy moments and share the short videos on TikTok.62.The actors in the film arc famous. However, the story i ____________ is boring.63.1went to bed very late last night, so I felt s _________ i n class and couldn't keep my eyes open.64.1visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall _____________ my stay in Beijing.65.— Long time no see. You look heavier than before.—Yes. I put on a lot of ________________ after I give up smoking.七、完成句子（共6句,20个空格;每空0.5分，满分10分）根据所给中文，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
2014-2015苏州高新区八年级上学期期末英语试题
苏州市初二基础学科调研测试英语2015.01本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分100分；考试时间100分钟。
注意：1. 答选择题请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题请用签字将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2．不使用答题卡的学校，答选择题可用签字笔直接答在答题纸相应的位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共60分）一、听力选择（满分15分）（请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。
做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡相应的位置上）A) 对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where was Simon born ?A. B. C.2. What is Andrew going to do ?A. B. C.3. What birthday present will the woman probably give her mum ?A. B. C.4. Which is Tom’s favorite bird ?A. B. C.5. How does the man go to work these days ?A. By carB. By busC. By bike6. Where is Jim doing ?A. He’s going to schoolB. He’s going to the libraryC. He’s going home .7. What does the man think of his job ?A. He likes his jobB. He hates his jobC. We don’t know8. What’s the weather like now ?A. SunnyB. FoggyC. Rainy9. Which is the man’s favorite season ?A. WinterB. AutumnC. Summer10. What are they talking about ?A. A snowstormB. A traffic accidentC. A big fireB) 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面的短文。
江苏省苏州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---I think English is ______ unimportant subject．---I don't think so．It is _______useful tool when we talk with foreigners．（）A. a，anB. an，aC. a，aD. an，an2.When I arrived there，I found the girl looking at the snake．（）A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in needD. in fear3.There are some in Suzhou Library．For example，you can't eat or drink inside．（）A. jobsB. reportsC. rulesD. paintings4.-I'm really before the competition．-Take it easy．Sure you are the best．（）A. patientB. nervousC. coolD. serious5.We lost the match because they had players．They had eleven and we had only nine．（）A. strongerB. youngerC. fewerD. more6.I fell off the bike on my way to school ，I wasn't hurt．（）A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SadlyD. Unhappily7.In fact，most children like to look the pictures before they begin reading the book．（）A. upB. outC. afterD. through8.When you are free at home，you can wash a few dishes or the room．（）A. tidy upB. put upC. set upD. pick up9.-Do you have any plans for this Sunday？--I'm not sure．I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother．（）A. canB. mustC. mayD. need10.When you leave，please turn off the lights energy．（）A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved11.I the toy car for my brother when the telephone （）A. repaired； was ringingB. repaired； ringsC. was repairing； rangD. was repairing； is ringing12.I saw some pancakes in the plate，but now there is left in it．（）A. noneB. somethingC. nothingD. no one13.─I'd like to buy Guo Jingming's Tiny Times．─You had better his books．The stories he tells are far from real life．（）A. readB. not readC. countD. not count14.Weshould have our students ________ hard instead of ________ too much time playinggames．（）A. work；spendB. to work； spendC. work； spendingD. to work； spending15.-I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening．- !But you can watch the re-play tonight．（）A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your bestD. I don't think so二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）One day，a baby snail（蜗牛）asked his mother，"Why was I born with a shell （壳）？It is so（31）{C}______ {C}and heavy．"His mother said，"Because we do not have(16)to support us．We can only crawl（爬）and move slowly，so we get a shell to(17) us．"Her baby asked again，"Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either，and she can't move quickly．Why can she go (18) a shell"The mother snail answered，"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly．She can fly (19)to the sky．The sky can protect her．"Her baby had(20)question，"But the earthworm （蚯蚓）crawls like us．He has no bones．And he can't turn into a butterfly，why (21)he carry a shell"His mother said，"He can drill （钻）a hole into the ground to protect (22)．" The baby snail cried，"Oh，we have no protection either from the sky or the ground．"His mother said，"That's(23)we have a shell．We don't need to depend （依靠）on the sky(24)the ground for protection．We depend on ourselves．"16. A. soft B. hard C. light D. thick17. A. arms B. legs C. bones D. feet18. A. practice B. provide C. prevent D. protect19. A. by B. with C. without D. in20. A. deep B. high C. late D. last21. A. others' B. others C. other D. another22. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't23. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself24. A. why B. how C. when D. what25. A. but B. and C. or D. for．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AA dog can't speak any words，but it can"talk"．It has feelings just as you do．Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid．Watch a dog closely，and you can find out how it feels．You can see what it is trying to tell you．When you are afraid，you may look down．When a dog is afraid，it may run away．When you are angry with other people，you stare at（凝视）them．An angry dog also stares．Sometimes the hair along its back stands up．Do you feel guilty when you do something you shouldn't do Dogs can feel guilty，too．Sometimes when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty look．Then I know he did something wrong．Dogs need love and care．Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time．Some dogs even snap（撕咬）if they don't get enough care．You may have a dog or you may know a dog．Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it．Take it on walks．Don't make it do too many things．Try not to punish（惩罚）it again and again for doing the same thing．Always remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you do．Talk to a dog，and it will talk to you．26.The underlined word guilty in the second paragraph（段落）means ______ ．A. excitedB. sorryC. calmD. cheerful27.If a dog snaps at things，it may ______ ．A. feel lonelyB. feel goodC. feel surprisedD. feel happy28.Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog'？______A. Never leave your dog alone．B. Never punish your dog．C. Try to be kind to dogs．D. Try to make dogs work．B"A wise（聪明的）old owl sat on an oak．The more he saw，the less he spoke，the more he heard．Why aren't we like that wise old bird？"-Edward H．Richards．We all need to learn to listen well．Listening is a learned skill，the same as speaking in public．It just takes much longer to learn!Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day．Listening shows others that they are important．It's a sign of respect（尊重）．If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying．How do you practice listening？Here are some tips：Put down whatever is in your hands．Are you in the middle of writing something？Put down the pen and start to listen．Are you reading something？Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again．Then put it down．Face the person you are speaking with．Facing the person you are speaking with will help you listen more carefully．It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important．Mind your body language．Standing towards the speaker will show interest．Looking around the room shows you have no interest．Looking that speaker in the eye tells him that he is important．Listen completely．Do not start making comments（评论）after the first few words．Do not start thinking about your reply in your mind．Listen to the speaker carefully and try to understand what he is telling you．29.The writer begins the article with Edward's words in order to ______ ．A. help show his ideasB. help show his interestC. make readers speakD. make readers listen30.The third paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A. the way of listening to peopleB. the way of showing respect to othersC. the importance of showing interestD. the importance of listening31.Which of the following is NOT the tips of listening？______A. We should put down what we are doing．B. We should look the speaker in the eye．C. We shouldn't mind our body language．D. We shouldn't make comments at once（立刻）．CTeenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn't know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the top of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety（安全）．He knew that he might die that night in the cold．But Jake kept calm．At home，Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations（情况）．He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside the hole，it was-15°C that night，but inside it Jakewas safe from the cold．But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programs always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（足迹）through the snow and follow them．""I wanted to live my life，"remembers Jake．"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed them．"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him．He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience（经历）without being hurt．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste（浪费）of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!32.Which of the following actions is important to Jake's safety？______A. To go skiing with his family in the USA．B. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．C. To search for the ski that he lost in the snow．D. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．33.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？______A. He followed his parents．B. He followed the workers．C. He followed some ski tracks．D. He followed some lights．34.Which was the correct order of the following things Jake did？______a．Jake made a hole in the snow．b．Jake lost one of his skis．c．Jake finally saw lights．d．Jake skied with his family．A. a-b-c-dB. d-b-a-cC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d35.Facing difficult situations，Jake Denham was ______A. polite and hard-workingB. warm and kindC. patient and helpfulD. calm and clever．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）36.They______（扔）snowballs at each other when it snowed heavily．37.The more careful you are，the fewer______（错误）you'll make．38.I've looked______（到处）but I can't find the scissors．39.Some kinds of food make us______（口渴）easily．40.The______（结果）of all these changes is a big surprise．41.Tom always______（混合）blue and yellow paint to make green．42.I have the______（少）free time among us．43.Please______（摇动）the bottle before you open it．44.The chairperson arrived at______（确切地）seven o'clock last night．45.Remember to tell me all the______（渔民）names，please!46.important，stands，very，for，VIP，person．______．47.I，good，direction，of，have，sense，a．______．48.finish，by，a，making，he，snowman，himself，did （？）______．49.should，study，we，the，understand，of，importance．______．50.is，own，Andrew，crazy，his，decorating，about，room．______．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.为了逗她笑，我不停地给她讲笑话．______．52.冬天，孩子们用围巾捂住了他们的脸．______．53.尽可能清楚地写下你的答案．______．54.昨天晚上爸爸在看杂志的时候，妈妈在看电视．______．55.下午由于高温，人们感到很困．______．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56.假设联合国教科文组织正在举行"拯救地球"征文活动，请根据提示，以"Save theEarth!"为题，用英语写一篇短文．现状：1．地球变脏变暖 2．自然灾害频发原因：1人口急剧增长 2．大量砍伐森林 3．滥杀野生动物建议：1．人人呢保护地球 2．禁止砍伐森林 3．考生自拟（至少一点）要求：1．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；2．词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．提示：砍伐cut downSave the Earth!Our earth was beautiful in the past．However，答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案B一门科目，一种工具都是表示泛指，根据a与an的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，第一空unimportant的发音为[ˌʌnɪmˈpɔ：tnt]，元音音素开头，排除AC，第二空useful的发音为[ˈju：sfl]，辅音音素开头，排除A，故选B -我认为英语是一门不重要的科目．-我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具．认真审题，找出考点，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合设空处前面的名词the snake可以推断这句话表达的意思是"当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"害怕"，应该用in fear，A：在危险中，B：处于困境中；C：需要；都不符合语境，故选D当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cjob工作；report报告；rule规定；painting图画；根据you can't eat or drink inside 可知这是一种规定，故选C．苏州图书馆有一些规定，例如，你不能在里面吃东西或喝饮料．本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；patient有耐性的；nervous紧张的；cool凉爽的；serious严肃的；根据答语Take it easy．推测上句中我"很紧张"；故选D．-我在比赛前真的很紧张．-放轻松，相信你是最棒的．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据They had eleven and we had only nine可知，这是"他们"和"我们"两者之间的比较，表示"多"，应该用比较级形式；此处应该是形容词many的比较级more，故选D．我们输了比赛，因为他们有更多的选手．他们有十一个，我们只有九个．判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是二者之间的比较．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：Aluckily幸运的是；unluckily不幸的是；sadly难过地；unhappily不高兴地；根据I wasn't hurt．可知很幸运，故选A．我在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，我没有受伤．本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合before they begin reading the book可以推断这句话表达的意思是"事实上，大多数孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"浏览"，应该用look through，故选D事实上，大多数孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．tidy up 整理干净；put up 举起，搭建，张贴；set up 建立； pick up 捡起根据…the room，可知这里应该是整理房间，故选A．当你在家闲着没事的时候，你可以刷刷盘子或者整理一下房间．根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个动词短语之间的异同，选择正确的答案．9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，must是必须的意思，may是可能的意思，need是需要的意思，第二句答语可以知道，我不确定，只能用may，故选C．-这个周末你有计划吗？-我不确定，我可能去农村看望我的奶奶．对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．10.【答案】B【解析】从句意知，把灯关掉来节约能源，故用动词不定式表示目的，故选：B．翻译：当你离开时，请把灯关掉来节约能源．"动词不定式"由动词+不定式构成，动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分，本题中动词不定式作目的状语．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先判断when引导的时间状语从句表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时rang，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断主句的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当电话铃声响的时候"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．当电话铃声响的时候，我正在为我的弟弟修理玩具汽车．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据"but"表转折可知，此处意为"现在一个也没有了"，所以排除something．none 表示物在数量上一个也没有；nothing 泛指没有任何东西；no one 表示没有一个人．故这里应该用none，答案为A我看见盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了．做这道题时要注意各个不定代词的用法，然后根据现有句子选出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据You had better his books，可知这里考查了had better最好，后面跟动词原形；再根据The stories he tells are far from real life，可知他讲的故事们远离我们的生活，所以最好不要读他的书，这里用had better的否定式，直接在better后面加not．故选B．--我想买郭敬明的书《小时代》．--你最好不要读他的书．他讲的故事远离我们的生活．本题考查了had better的用法．解答时注意：had better的否定式，直接在better后面加not．14.【答案】C【解析】答案C考察固定句型的用法，have sb do sth，使（让）某人做，；instead of doing sth 而不是做什么，固定搭配．结合句意及结构，故选C我们应该让学生们努力学习而不是花费大量时间玩游戏．认真审题，找出关键句型，根据句型选出答案15.【答案】B【解析】首先根据前句"我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．"这是陈述一件事情，后句接着叙述"但是你可以今天晚上看重播．所以空白处应该承前启后，表达遗憾的情感．"A赶快；B多么遗憾；C尽你最大努力；D我不如此认为．故选：B．-我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．-多么遗憾啊！但是你可以看今天晚上的重播．本题考查日常交际用语，此类题主要考虑问句和答句的对应情况，特别是一些固定用法要牢记．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【解析】31：B考查形容词根据句意"Why was I born with a shell？It is so_and heavy．为什么我们生来就有一个壳呢？它那么_那么重"及选项A soft柔软的；B hard坚硬的；C light轻的；D thick厚厚的；可知B hard符合句意，故答案为B32：C考查名词根据下文"The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either"可知，这里意为"我们没有骨头"，答案为C33：D考查动词根据句意"so we get a shell to_us因此我们要这个壳_我们"及选项A practice练习；B provide提供；C prevent阻止；D protect保护；可知D选项符合句意，答案为D34：C考查介词根据句意"毛毛虫没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却_壳呢？"可知，此处意为"没有…"的意思．A by通过；B with带着；C without没有；D in在…里面．故答案为C35：B考查副词根据句意"它能_飞上蓝天"可知，此处意为"高高地"，故答案为B36：D考查不定代词根据句意"Her baby had_question她的宝宝有了_问题"，可知此处应为"又一，再一"的意思，后跟可数名词的单数．故答案为D 37：A考查助动词根据"He has no bones．And he can't turn into a butterfly，why _he carry a shell蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶，为什么他_背一个壳呢？"可知，此处表否定，根据动词"carry"和主语"he"可知，此处应为助动词does的否定形式，故答案为A doesn't38：D考查反身代词根据句意"He can drill （钻）a hole into the ground to protect _他可以钻进大地的洞里保护_"可知此处意为"他自己"．he的反身代词为himself，故答案为D39：A考查疑问词根据句意"这就是_我们有壳，我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己"可知，此处表"原因"，故答案为A why40：C考查连词根据句意"We don't need to depend （依靠） on the sky_the ground for protection我们不需要依靠天空_大地来保护"可知，"天空"和"大地"表并列，且用于否定句，故此处连词用or，答案为C一天，小蜗牛问妈妈："为什么我们生下来就有壳呢？它那么硬那么重．"妈妈："因为我们没有骨头支撑．只能爬，又爬不快，所以我们需要这个壳的保护！"小蜗牛："毛毛虫没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却不用背这个又硬又重的壳呢？"妈妈："因为毛毛虫能变成蝴蝶飞上高空，天空会保护她啊．"小蜗牛："可是蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶，他为什么不背这个又硬又重的壳呢？"妈妈："因为蚯蚓会钻土，大地会保护他啊．"小蜗牛哭了起来："我们好可怜！天空不保护，大地也不保护．"蜗牛妈妈安慰他："所以我们有壳啊，我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己．"做这道题首先要阅读全文，弄清全文大意；然后仔细阅读，通过分析短文及选项，选出正确答案；最后再代入文中仔细检查一遍．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】41．B．词义猜测题．根据At times when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty look．Then I know he's done something wrong．可知狗做错了事，会有内疚的表情．从这里知道是做错事的时候的感觉，"guilty"应该是"抱歉，内疚"，故选B．42．A．细节理解题．根据文中Some dogs snaps（撕咬）if they don't get enough attention．可知当狗需要关注、感到孤单的时候会撕咬东西．故选A．43．C．推理判断题．根据Always remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you do．可知狗也像我们人类一样有需要和情感．所以应该对狗友好一些．故选C．本文主要讲述狗不能说话，但是狗能交流，和人一样能够表达自己的愤怒和恐惧．当人做错事的时候会有负罪感，狗也一样．当我回家的时候，看到它负罪的表情就知道他做错事了．狗也需要人们的关爱和爱护．当它们被单独留下时它们会不高兴．如果你想和狗过的愉快，就要多带着它散散步，少命令它，尽量少惩罚它．记住狗也需要你所需要的感情．本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文．解答时，首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．29.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：44．A 通读全文可知，作者引用Edward的话，是为了帮助展示他自己的观点为什么不像那只猫头鹰那样看的越多，说得越少，听到的就越多．故选A．45．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Listening shows others that they are important．It's a sign of respect（尊重）．If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying．倾听让别人觉得他们很重要，这是一种尊重的信号，如果在你说话的时候有人认真地听你说，那说明他们真的对你说的话很感兴趣．可知这一段主要是说倾听的重要性．故选D．46．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子Mind your body language．注意你自己的肢体语言．而不是不应该注意我们的肢体语言，所以是错误的．故选C．文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及应该如何倾听．我们都需要学会倾听，倾听是一种有学问的技巧，就像在公共场合讲话一样！倾听是我们每天应该练习的技巧．第一，放下手中的一切．第二，面对你正在说话的人．第三，注意你自己的肢体语言．第四，听全．不要刚说几句话之后就开始作出评论．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】47-50：BCBD47题答案：B 细节理解题．文章第三段He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside the hole，it was-15°C that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的．故选B．48题答案：C 细节理解题．文章第三段So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的．故选C．49题答案：B 细节理解题．文章的顺序应该是，第一段Teenager Jack Denham was skiing with his family杰克和家人去滑雪；第一段lost one of his skis杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，第三段He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第三段finally he saw lights看到了灯光，所以正确顺序是dbac，故选B．50题答案：D 大意理解题．由文章的内容可知，当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险．所以杰克面临困难时，是冷静和聪明的，故选D．本文讲述了一个叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事．杰克因为掉了一只滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了．当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后，他当机立断，挖了一个洞，自己在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚．第二天他沿着滑雪的轨迹找到了下山的路，成功得救．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．36.【答案】threw【解析】答案：threw．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"下大雪的时候，他们互相扔雪球．"，由when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时判断主句用一般过去时，所以设空处应填动词过去式，提示词"扔"是throw，所以答案是：threw下大雪的时候，他们互相扔雪球．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】mistakes【解析】答案：mistakes．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．"，由设空处放在fewer后面判断设空处应填名词复数形式，提示词"错误"是mistake，所以答案是：mistakes你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】everywhere【解析】答案：everywhere．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我到处寻找，但是找不到剪刀．"，提示词"到处"是副词everywhere作状语，所以答案是：everywhere我到处寻找，但是找不到剪刀．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】thirsty【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"有些种类的食物容易让我们感到口渴．"，由设空处前面的动词make 判断设空处应填形容词，构成短语：make+宾语+形容词，提示词"口渴的"是thirsty，所以答案是：thirsty有些种类的食物容易让我们感到口渴．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】result【解析】答案：result．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""所有这些变化的结果是一个巨大的惊喜．，由设空处放在定冠词the后面判断设空处应填名词，提示词"结果"是result，根据后面的系动词is判断填名词单数，所以答案是：result所有这些变化的结果是一个巨大的惊喜．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】mixes【解析】答案：mixes．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Tom总是把蓝色和黄色颜料混合起来制作绿色．"，由句子中的always判断用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以设空处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，提示词"混合"是 mix，所以答案是：mixesTom总是把蓝色和黄色颜料混合起来制作绿色．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42.【答案】least【解析】。
苏州市初中英语八年级上册期末测试卷(答案解析)
一、选择题1．一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132．—I want to met Mr. Black now.--I’m afraid that’s _______. He is having a meeting.A．boring B．serious C．impossible D．creative C解析：C【解析】句意：——我现在想去见布莱克先生。
——恐怕不可能，他正在开会。
A. boring无聊的，B. serious严肃的，C. impossible不可能的，D. creative有创造力的。
根据下一句“他正在开会”，可知是“恐怕不行”，结合选项，故答案选C。
3．Which do you like ，apples，pears or bananas?A．good B．well C．better D．best D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：苹果、梨或香蕉，你最喜欢哪一种？考查最高级。
A. good好的；B. well好的，多形容身体；C. better比较级；D. best最高级。
由" apples，pears or bananas?" 可知是三者之间的选择，用最高级best，更好的。
故选D。
4．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。
由America or Brazil可知在两者之间选择，应用形容词的比较级；修饰population“人口”用large“多”和small“少”，故答案选C。
5．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年。
江苏省 八 年级英语上 期期末考试试题
第一学期初二英语期末试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)第一部分选择题(共100分)请注意：考生必须将1～80题所选答案填涂到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效！一、听力（25分）A. 听对话回答问题：( )1. Which subject does David like best?A. B. C.( )2. What did the boy see in the zoo last Sunday?A. B. C.( )3. What weather are they talking about?A. B. C.( )4. What does the man want to buy?( )5. Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.( )6. What will the speakers probably(可能) go to buy?A. bananas.B. Oranges.C. Pears.( )7. When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.( )8. What’s the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.( )9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.( )10. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a shoe shop.B. In a clothes shop.C. At a bookshop.B. 听对话和短文回答问题:听第一段材料，回答第11-12小题.( )11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about?A. A birthday party.B. A new bike.C. Lucy’s parents. ( )12. What did Lucy ask Mike to do?A. Say thanks to his parents.B. Join her in the party.C. Try her new bike.听第二段材料，回答第13-15小题.( )13. Where are the students going to visit this Sunday?A. The Palace Museum.B. The Great Wall.C. The Summer Palace. ( )14. How will they go there?A. By bike.B. By underground.C. By bus.( )15. What does Lisa have to do this Sunday?A. Take a few photos.B. Take care of her mother.C. Make a homepage.( )17.A. hearing. B. eyesight. C. smell.( )18. A. unhealthy. B. uncommon. C. unpopular.( )19. A. helpful. B. important. C. interesting.( )20. A. play chess. B. play games. C. play cards.听第四段材料，回答第21-25小题.( )21. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speaker and Kate?A. Workmates.B. Classmates.C. Neighbours.( )22. What does Kate look like?A. She’s short and fat.B. She has a round face.C. She has a long nose. ( )23. What’s Kate?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A doctor.( )24. How does Kate usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.( )25. How long does Kate work a day?A. For 10 hours.B. For 8 hours.C. For 6 hours.二、单项选择（20分）( )26. –I missed the first part of ________ film Avatar.–- What a pity ! You should be here half _______ hour earlier.A. a, theB. a, anC. the, aD. the, an ( )27. Could you say _________ about it, please ? I’d like to know more.A. nothing elseB. anything elseC. something elseD. something other( )28. Bob swims ________ than I, but he doesn’t swim_________ my brother.A. much well, as well asB. better, as good asC. better, so well asD. better, so good as( )29. –Wow, your new bicycle looks the same _________.– Really ?A. like meB. as meC. like mineD. as mine( )30. Mr. Fat has _______ money than Mr. Thin, but he has _______ friends.A. more, fewerB. more, lessC. fewer, moreD. less, fewer( )31. The boys even have no time for their homework _________ the basketball match.A. because ofB. becauseC. asD. since( )32. The old man got on the bus, but nobody _________ for him.A. made a spaceB. made spacesC. made spaceD. made a room ( )33. Parents ________ good conditions ________ us. We should be grateful to them.A. provide, toB. provide, forC. protect, toD. protect, for( )34. _______ of fans have voted online ________ their favourite singers.A. Thousand, forB. Thousand, toC. Thousands, toD. Thousands, for( )35. – _______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!– You are welcome.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a( )36. – Our team won the basketball final today.– ______________！A. That’s rightB. That’s greatC. I knowD. I don’t think so( )37. –What’s the American English for “autumn” ?– __________.A. EraserB. MovieC. FallD. Vacation( )38. –I’m afraid I can’t go to the party tomorrow.– _______ you told me you would.A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So( )39. – Amy, I bought a dress made _____ silk yesterday.– Wow, it looks lovely _______ you.A. of, onB. from, onC. of, forD. from, for ( )40. ________ of giant pandas is getting _________ because their living areas are becoming farmland.A. The number, larger and largerB. A number, larger and largerC. The number, smaller and smallerD. A number, smaller and smaller( )41. The trip from my school to the park _______ about twenty minutes by bike.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. uses ( )42. – How many babies can a mother giant panda have _________ ?– One or two.A. one timeB. at a timeC. at timesD. some time ( )43. – I hope you all enjoy yourselves in the World Park.– ____________.A. Yes, we wouldB. Have a good timeC. Thank youD. That’s OK( )44. Let’s enjoy the song “Yesterday Once More”. It sounds________.A. badB. sadlyC. wellD. wonderful( )45. The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us _________ quickly.A. to mop up itB. mopped it upC. to mop it upD. mop it up三、完形填空（15分）There are times in our lives when we remember. Remembering the good things of __46__ is a most precious (宝贵的) time; these memories are __47__ in the corner of my mind.When I was four years old, I often went to a kindergarten (幼儿园). I __48__ many toys and friends that made me laugh and cry. The teachers were __49__ and friendly. They taught us many interesting songs and games.We played all day long. We did not know what learning was at that time, __50__ we were learning every day.When I was __51__ years old, I started school. I was very __52__ because I became a school student and began to learn school subjects. My favourite subject was __53__.I remember, the first day, our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball and __54__ was very, very far away. Nobody could stay close to that "ball". We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the __55__ of the universe(宇宙). Later on, more ideas __56__ weather, planes, railways, wildlife, deserts and even pollution came to our ears. We began to learn __57__. When I was about ten years old, I __58__ quite a lot of things. I began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums __59__ make many friends. Every day was something new. Every day was interesting and exciting.Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a journey to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long __60__ for me to go. I hope I will become a learned person someday.( )46. A. the future B. the past(过去) C. last year D. next year ( )47. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always ( )48. A. borrowed B. bought C. had D. saved ( )49. A. beautiful B. old C. kind D. young ( )50. A. as B. but C. if D. before( )51. A. three B. seven C. eleven D. fifteen ( )52. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. worried ( )53. A. English B. Physics C. Science D. Maths ( )54. A. they B. I C. he D. it( )55. A. size B. colour C. shape D. place ( )56. A. about B. to C. with D. for( )57. A. quietly B. carelessly C. slowly D. suddenly( )58. A. kept B. bought C. knew D. took( )59. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )60. A. time B. trip C. way D. road四、阅读理解（40分）【 A 】Which animal do you think is "the king of the animals",the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large andstrong. But I think the tiger is "the king of the animals".If you watch carefully, youcan find some black lines on the tiger's forehead(前额). Thelines look like the Chinese word "WANG". The word means "theking of the world" in Chinese.Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary(吓人的). They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 meters per second.Some people think they are dangerous. But they don't know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take action to protect them.( )61. Which animal does the writer think is "the king of the animals" ?A. The elephant.B. The lion.C. The tiger.D. The lion and the tiger.( )62. Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like ___________.A.王B.汪C. 主D. 丰( )63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tigers like eating meat.B. All of the tigers come from China.C. Tigers usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg.D. Tigers can run at a speed of 20 meters per second.( )64. How many wild South China Tigers are there in China?A. There are less than 20.B. There are only 20 to 30.C. There are less than 200.D. There are less than 300.( )65. Why do you think the tigers are in danger?A. Because the tigers couldn't find enough food to eat.B. Because lots of people kill them for their safety.C. Because lots of people think they are dangerous.D. Because lots of people kill them for their fur.【 B 】Here is the bulletin board of Class 3. Some of the students put their notes on it. Please read them and answer the following questions.( )66. The Chinese meaning of "bulletin board" is _______.A. 电影广告B.寻人启事C. 公告栏D. 通缉令( )67. According to the notes on the bulletin board, what holiday might be coming?A. ChristmasB. HalloweenC. ThanksgivingD. New Year's Day( )68. When Julia is busy, what does Alex always help her do?A. To do math homework.B. To clean the windows.C. To have P. E. class together.D. To take books to school.( )69. From the bulletin board, we know that Mr Chen is a ___________.A. repeaterB. P.E. teacherC. doctorD. pilot( )70. Why does Bill lend books to Mario?A. They are classmates.B. Miss Li wants him to do so.C. Bill has too many books.D. Mario forgot to bring his books to school.【 C 】Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It's really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suit for(适合于) the general income (收入一般的) family.Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They're good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business.Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil(油).What's the best car for us? Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life.( )71. What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China?A. It's nice but expensive.B. It's good but too expensive.C. It's cheap, nice and safe.D. It's comfortable.( )72. To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for _________.A. the high income familyB. the general income familyC. people like travelingD. people like sports( )73. Some people like sports cars because they're _________.A. cheap and niceB. comfortable and save oilC. good but too expensiveD. fast and exciting( )74. Which is NOT true about cars?A. Cars made in China are cheap.B. famous foreign cars are too expensive.C. Sports cars are also cheap.D. Travel cars are comfortable.( )75. The passage tells us _________.A. some expensive carsB. famous foreign carsC. some cars made in ChinaD. different cars【 D 】Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.Fourthly; early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise. "( )76. . Early rising people are than late rising people.A. fatterB. thinnerC. healthierD. Cleverer ( )77. Air is the freshest according to the passage.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. all the day( )78. Which of the following is the result of early rising?A. People can get ready for their work.B. People can get fresh air.C. People can learn things more quickly and better.D. All of the above.( )79. If a man always likes to get up late, it's for him to form the habit of getting up early.A. easyB. difficultC. happyD. sad( )80. As the English proverb says, can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.A. getting up earlyB. going to bed earlyC. getting up lateD. both A and B第二部分非选择题（共50 分）五、阅读表达（10分）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. (2)For example, in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there will be unhappy.Paying the bill is also (1)__________ __________ country to country. In China one person usually pays for everyone. In Western countries, if friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “ go Dutch”. A lso, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip(小费)”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example , are popular all over the world.1. 在（1）处填上适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：____________ _____________2. 将（2）句译成中文：__________________________________.3. 根据短文内容回答问题：How will other people feel if a table is too loud in Western countries?_____________________________________________4. 在文中找出People think it’s polite to leave a tip的同义句：_______________________________________________5. 在文中找出本文的中心句：____________________________________________六、用所给词的适当形式填空（15分）1. I never feel ____________ (bore) when he is with me, because he’s very funny.2. I think the food my mother cooks is ____________ (tasty) of all.3. Could you tell me the _______________ (high) of the building?4. They decided ________________(not go) to the park because they had too much workto do.5. ___________ (able) to sleep, I got up and made myself a drink.6.-- Didn’t you hear the doorbell, dear? --Sorry. I______________ (listen) to Popmusic.7. Some wild animals are in danger of the _______________ (lose) of living areas.8. There are more and more ______________ (nature) disasters in the world.9. Many birds can live _______________ (comfortable) in Zhalong all year round.10. I’ll watch the dolphin show alone if Tom _____________ (be not) f ree tomorrow.11. Tim and I are good friends, and we keep our secrets to _____________(we).12. --Would you like to see the maple (枫树) ______________ (leaf) in Hongmei Park ? -- I’d love to!13. All of the students were excited at Yao Ming’s ______________ (arrive)14. Do you have a great time ____________ (chat) with each other during lunchtime?15. Our English teacher encourages us ____________ (speak) English as much aspossible.七、短文填空（10分）Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me t__________ you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s h__________ to you.First, you need to know what k________ of group they belong to. If people of the group are shy(害羞的), never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” or “Why are you qui et?” They don’t like it, so d_________ do it.N_________, remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different things funny .Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing(外向的). I_________ you are outgoing, you will become very popular . Remember, n___________ wants to make friends with a quite shy person.F____________, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can ask people w__________ they will do before the weekend, but don’t make pla ns at once. S___________ things can change, so just talk with them.八、书面表达（15分）假如你是王芳，你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部”(Helping Hands Club) 将招新会员。
最新精选苏州市高新区精选八年级上期末英语学业质量测试试题(有答案)(加精)
义务教育阶段学业质量测试八年级英语上册2019.01注意事项:1.本试卷共8大题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号填在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
4.答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、听力选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. Who has the least juice?2. Which country is Linda from?3. What did Sam do first after college?A. He got a job.B. He travelled in Europe.C. He visited his grandparents.4. Where was John going?A. To the zoo.B. To the shop.C. To the wild.5. What season is it now?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
对话和短文后各有几道题。
听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
听一段对话，回答第6, 7小题。
6. What is Amy doing with the paper?A. Making paper birds.B. Making paper roses.C. Making paper lucky stars.7. Which of the following is true?A. Tom think it is easy to do a DIY job.B. Amy is making a birthday present with paper and scissors.C. It will be Amy's mother's birthday next week.听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.（单选题，1分）Leap is __________ excellent film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team.The film helps us learn more about team work.（）A.aB.anC.theD./2.（单选题，1分）The children are too young to sit _________ a long meeting.（）A.forB.throughC.byD.across3.（单选题，1分）Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck.（）A.cares forB.asks forC.stands forD.hopes for4.（单选题，1分）— You've got a box from your uncle.What's in it？—I'm not sure.It __________ be some tools.He knows I like DIY a lot.（）A.needB.shouldC.mustD.may5.（单选题，1分）Keep trying,____________you'll make your dream come true.（）A.andB.orC.butD.as6.（单选题，1分）Wang Yaping,the first woman to enter China's new space station,is a shining _______ to us students.（）A.leaderB.signC.winnerD.example7.（单选题，1分）If you leave the cooked noodles for a long time,they will ___________together.（）A.addB.beatC.stickD.mix8.（单选题，1分）Bees and butterflies play among flowers.Which of the following words rhymes with the underlined word？（）A.streamsB.showersC.shadesD.sparrows9.（单选题，1分）— How beautifully Betty sings!Does she often win the singing competitions？— Yes,she does.I cannot think of anyone with ____________.（）A.the best voiceB.the worst voiceC.a better voiceD.a worse voice10.（单选题，1分）_________ healthy,we should eat fruit and vegetables every day.（）A.StayB.To stayC.StayingD.Stayed11.（单选题，1分）The sentence structure of "Some tree leaves never turn brown in winter."is_________.（）A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC12.（单选题，1分）— Where were you yesterday afternoon？—I _____________the project with my friends the whole afternoon.（）A.discussedB.am discussingC.was discussingD.will discuss13.（单选题，1分）— Two tickets for Sunday,please!—Sorry.There is _________________ left.（）A.noneB.allC.someD.both14.（单选题，1分）— So you missed the meeting this morning？—_________________.I got there five minutes before it finished.（）A.No wayB.No problemC.Not at allD.Not exactly15.（单选题，1分）The word "headache" should be put in _____________.（）A.AB.BC.CD.D16.（填空题，10分）Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would be nice to him.You see,he has been （1）___ of his own room until now.He has been boss of the backyard.I have always been around to（2）___ him and make him feel better.But now things are going to be （3）___ .This morning,he's going to walk down the front steps,wave his hand and start a new journey.So,World,I wish you would take him （4）___ the little hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him there are heroes,leaders and friends in this world.Give him quiet time to （5）___ the mystery（神秘）of birds in the sky,bees in the sun,and flowers on the green hill.Teach him to believe in his own ideas when he thinks he is （6）___ .Teach him to stand and fight （7）___ something is unfair （不公平）.Teach him that it is better to（8）___ than it is to cheat （作弊）.Teach him gently,World,but don't protect him from （9）___ .Facing difficulties will make him （10）___ .This is a big order,World,and see what you can do.He's such a little boy.Yours,A worried mother （1）A.king B.president C.guide D.speaker （2）A.look through B.look at C.look for D.look after （3）A.exciting B.easy C.different D.terrible （4）A.in B.by C.on D.with（5）A.calm down B.find out C.put in D.give up （6）A.right B.lucky C.wrong D.nervous （7）A.till B.while C.if D.before （8）A.win B.fail C.offer D.hide（9）A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing （10）A.weak B.patient C.kind D.strong17.（填空题，2分）（1）What can the kids do at the winter camp？___A.Have an outdoor party.B.Learn how to cook food.C.Do sports with others.D.Make a film about camp.（2）If two kids join the camp,how much should they pay for WEEK 2？___A. ¥3200.B. ¥3400.C. ¥3600.D. ¥3800.18.（填空题，2分）The next morning Oliver woke up late.Fagin prepared a cup of coffee.He turned around and looked at Oliver.Oliver closed his eyes and didn't move.Fagin thought, "Oliver is still asleep. "So he took a box from a secret place in the floor.He put the box on the table and opened it.He took out many beautiful watches and splendid jewels（珠宝）.Suddenly,Fagin saw Oliver wake up.Fagin quickly closed the box.He was angry and said, "Why are you awake？""I'm sorry,sir.I just opened my eyes, "said Oliver. "Uh,did you see those pretty things？" asked Fagin. "Yes,sir, " said Oliver."I'm an old man and they are all I have.Now go and wash your face. "Oliver thought,"Fagin must be a miser（守财奴）!He lives in a dirty place and has many jewels. "At that moment Dodger and his friend Charley Bates arrived.They all sat down and had breakfast."Did you boys work this morning？" Fagin asked."Yes,we did.Look,here are some wallets and some handkerchiefs（手帕）. "After breakfast Fagin and the two boys played a strange game.………The boys moved quickly and took the things from his pockets. " Good!Well done!" said Fagin,or, " No!I felt that!Try again!"They played the game many times.Oliver watched and laughed a lot.（Taken from Oliver Twist）（1）Why did Fagin turn around and look at Oliver？___A.He was ready to wake the little boy up.B.He was going to do something in secret.C.He wondered where to hide the treasure box.D.He worried that Oliver wasn't quite himself.（2）What most probably happened in the omitted part （省略部分）according to the passage？___A.Fagin gave some of his pretty watches and jewels to little Oliver.B.Oliver took Fagin's wallets and handkerchiefs from his pockets quickly.C.Fagin and the boys showed Oliver how to take things from others secretly.D.Dodger and Charley Bates had a big breakfast together with Oliver at home.19.（填空题，3分）Have you thought of living on the water？All over Britain there are over 30，000 houseboats" -- boats that people use as homes on these canals （运河）and rivers.Around 10，000 of them are in London.Houseboat communities are mainly made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and want to be in touch with nature.Living on the water sounds romantic （浪漫的），but it is also hard work.There are daily things that need to be done,like bringing fuel （燃料）and water on board and dealing with M waste" water from the kitchen sink,shower and toilet.In winter,living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of being wet.Of course,most boats are quite small inside,so you don't have much space,especially if you are a couple（夫妻），a family or a group of friends. Despite（尽管）these difficulties,the number of people living on Britain's waterways has risen by around 50 percent over the past ten years.This is not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent （租）a boat than a flat or a house.There is a great sense of community on the waterways.Houseboat neighbours often become friends for life.This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may not know the people next door at all.（1）People who live in houseboats ___ .A.want to get away from natureB.need to make a living by catching fishC.like a slower way of life betterD.enjoy living an easy life on the water（2）The writer writes Paragraph 3 to talk about ___ .A.the best season to live on a boateful tips for living on a houseboatC.the costs of living on waterwaysD.the difficulties of living on the water（3）More people are choosing to live on waterways because ___ .a.it costs less than living in a house or a flatb.the government is supporting this ideac.they get bored with living in the citiesd.it provides a better sense of communityA.adB.abC.acD.cd20.（填空题，3分）For the last three years,a man in India has been living a real-life daily nightmare （噩梦）.Every time he walks out of his house,he gets attacked（攻击）by a group of crows（乌鸦）.The strange thing is that the birds only attack him.Shiva Kewat,a factory worker,says his troubles with crows began three years ago because of a misunderstanding.One day,he noticed a baby crow trapped in iron net （铁网）as he was walking on the street.He did everything he could to help the small bird get away,but it died in his hands.Some of the crows must have seen the scene（场景）and thought that he killed their young.And that's why they keep attacking him after that."It died in my hands.If only I could tell them the fact,I was only trying to help. " Shiva Kewat told the newspaper. "I just wave（挥动）the stick around to shoo them off.Poor things,they believe I killed their child. "Kewat said that he didn't really take the crows' attacks seriously until he found that he was the only one they attacked,no one else had a problem with them.And as word of his troubles with the black birds spread （传播）in and around the village,people started corning to his house every day just to see if he would get attacked.Some find it funny,while others describe it as " sudden and frightening. "（1）What is the correct order of this story？ ___① A large group of crows attacked Shiva Kewat.② Shiva Kewat used the stick to shoo the crows off.③ Shiva Kewat tried to help a little crow in iron net.④ The crows saw the little crow died in Shiva Kewat's hands.⑤ People around the village came to Shiva Kewat's house.A. ① ③ ② ④ ⑤B. ① ④ ② ③ ⑤C. ③ ④ ②① ⑤D. ③ ④ ① ② ⑤（2）What does the underlined phrase "shoo them off" in the third paragraph mean？ ___A.drive them awayB.kill themC.get them closerD.catch them（3）What is the main idea of this passage？ ___A.Crows attacked an Indian hunter.B.Crows are dangerous to humans.C.Misunderstanding led to attacks.D.It's important to protect animals.21.（填空题，5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
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义务教育阶段学业质量测试八年级英语2017.01注意事项：1. 本试卷共8大题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号填在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
4. 答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、听力选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What does the girl want the boy to do?A. B. C.2. What did Timmy do first when he found himself trapped?A. B. C.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Stay at home.B. Go shopping.C. Watch TV.4. What season is it?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.5. What do we know from the dialogue?A. The boy’s class won the basketball final.B. The boy will play in the basketball final.C. The girl will go to cheer for the team with the boy.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
对话和短文后各有几道题。
听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
听一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. How many people went on a trip that day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.7. What did they do there?A. They swam in the sea.B. They flew their kite.C. They had a sun bath.听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。
9. A. five B. less than five C. more than four10. A. exciting B. forgettable C. comfortable听一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。
11. Why was Maya’s teacher unhappy about her?A. Because she was late for school.B. Because she left her homework at home.C. Because she didn’t finish her homework.12. How did Maya and her brother go to school?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.13. What happened to Maya on her way home?A. She lost her books.B. She left her books on the bus.C. She dropped her books on the wet ground.14. Why did Maya smile when she saw the writing homework?A. Because she thought it would be easy to write.B. Because her brother would help her finish it.C. Because she and her brother would do it together.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. How Abdul learned to be nice to his sister.B. How Maya learned to be thankful to her brother.C. How Maya and her brother learned to help each other.二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. — What ______ hazy day!— How terrible! When can we see ______ clear blue sky?A. a; 不填B. 不填; aC. a; aD. the; the17. —Oh, no! We’ve come to a wrong place.— Sorry, I have no sense of ______, especially in a new place.A. instructionB. applicationC. competitionD. direction18. — Mr Li is kind ______ anyone in need of help.—It’s reall y kind ______ him to do so.A. for; ofB. to; forC. to; ofD. of; to19. — As your closest friend, I will try every ______ way to help you.—Thank you very much. I’ll always remember your kindness.A. importantB. possibleC. difficultD. correct20. — Tom, ______ any sugar to my coffee.— O. What about some milk then?A. doesn’t addB. do addC. please addD. don’t add21. — Jim spends the ______ time on Maths, but he always gets the ______ marks.—It’s a great pity.A. least; lowestB. least; highestC. most; lowestD. most; highest22. — Do you still remember what happened in your home last night?—It was really a(n) ______ memory. I’d better forget it.A. awfulB. poorC. crazyD. strong23. — I hear Jason failed the driving test a third time.—He won’t stop trying ______. He’s a real fighter.A. happilyB. easilyC. quicklyD. suddenly24. We all know that it’s dangerous to get out of the car in the wild animal park because the animals ______ hurtyou.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. may25. — Are you still reading the story?— Yes, it is ______ long. I need ______ more time to finish it.A. a bit; a bit ofB. a bit of; a bit ofC. a bit; a bitD. a bit of; a bit26. —Why didn’t you accept my plan of the party?—I’m so sorry, but someone else has ______ us a better one.A. providedB. offeredC. gaveD. made27. — Who do you think we can talk with ______ a final decision about such a matter?— No one. You’d better make it yourself.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to be making28. — Is Peter coming?— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. changesC. was changingD. is changing29. Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”?A. He felt tired after the long walk.B. He cleans his room every day.C. The bad news made him unhappy.D. He sent me a Christmas card.30. — Hi, Jack. I can’t go to Taiwan to see you during the Spring Festival.—Oh, ______ I’ll miss you very much.A. and you?B. dear!C. what a shame!D. no problem.三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。