本科试题A

北京科技大学远程与成人教育学院招生入学考试 专升本 试题（A 卷） 注意： 本试卷满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。

所有答案均答在机读卡上，用2B 铅笔将选项涂黑。

机读卡上试卷类型、科目、准考证号请务必正确填涂。

卷 一（大学英语） 一、 阅读理解 （共8小题，每题2.5分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

Passage 1 Want ads(招聘广告) are messages in the newspaper where you can find out about many different things. They are also known as the classified section and you can find out about job openings there. The “Help Wanted ” or “Employment ” section, you will see other titles under these general titles. They are called subheadings （小标题）. For example, you can look under the subheading “Office ” or “Clerical ” if you have special skills as a secretary or typist. The jobs are listed in alphabetical order under the subheadings. You can read the want ads to learn general information about available jobs or to learn specific information about a particular job that interests you. Reading the want ads will help you better understand the jobs that are available. However, only a small group of people get jobs through the want ads. Often the jobs offered are entry level jobs or beginning jobs. If you have little experience as a worker, Want ads may help you find the job you looking for. 1. Want ads are advertisements in which people can find information about ___. A. available rentals B. available jobs C. second-hand goods D. fashionable clothes2.You can find want ads in ___ advertising section in newspapers.A. medicineB. walkingC. classifiedD. outdoor3.It’s easy to find the jobs that you are interested in because jobopenings are classified under___.A. titlesB. namesC. positionsD. subheadings4.You can better understand ___ when reading a specific want ads.A.what you are required to doB. what you haveC. why you take the jobD. how to do the job5.Want ads are of more help to those who have ___ experience in a job.A. littleB. unusualC. enoughD. pleasantPassage 2Atoms(微粒；原子) are all around us. They are the bricks of which everything is made. Many millions of atoms are contained in just one grainof salt, but despite their small size they are very important. The way an everyday object behaves depends on what kinds of atoms are in it and how they act.For instance, you know that most solid objects melt if they get hot enough. Why is this? It is the effect of the heat on the object’s atoms.All atoms move constantly. When they are hot, they move faster.Usually the atoms in an object hold together and give the object its shape. But if the object grows hot, its atoms move so fast that they breakthe force that usually holds them together. They move out of their usual places so that the object loses its shape. Then we say that the object is melting.6.One grain of salt contains ___.A. a few thousand atomsB. many millions of atomsC. several heated atomsD. one million atoms7.The way an object behaves depends on the ___.A.kinds of atoms in itB. number of atoms in itC. way its atoms behaveD. both A and C8.Heating an object will affect ___.A.the movements of its atomsB. the speed of its atomsC. the shape of its atomsD. both A and B二、单项选择（共18小题，每题2.5分，共45分）9. He will ___ announce the independence of the country tomorrow morning.A. formallyB. officiallyC. loudlyD. justly10. We have to climb the stairs because the elevator doesn’t ___ welltoday.A. liftB. raiseC. operateD. go11. We are deeply impressed by his ___ room.A. orderB. orderedC. orderingD. orderly12. You have to hurry up, ___ you’ll be late for work again.A. otherwiseB. becauseC. asD. since13. There exist a lot of mysteries in the ___ space.A. outB. outerC. outsideD. outward14. We ___ a lot of thanks to the old farmer because he saves our son’slife.A.offerB. provideC. giveD. owe15. The crowd got into a ___ when the fire startedA. hearB. noiseC. panicD. mess16. I ___ two bookstores on my way to the school library.A. passB. pastC. pass byD. go through17. She ___ $ 45 on that beautiful hatA. gaveB. paidC. spentD. offer18. The children are not permitted ___ into the garden before 9 o’clock.A. goB. to goC. goingD. in going19. He was persuaded not ___ the army by his teacher.A. joinB. to joinC. joiningD. in joining20. A lot of unusual ___ have taken place in it after the old man died lastmonth.A. phenomenaB. phenomenasC. phenomenonD. phenomenons21. I felt ___ when I finished this hard task on time.A. pleasantB. pleasureC. pleasedD. please22. His classmates always ___ tricks on him.A. makeB. playC. planD. run23. The young soldier finally gave ___ the last hope of escaping the prisonA. downB. upC. outD. away24. The light suddenly went ___ when he stood up.A. downB. upC. outD. away25.The criminal was ___ over to the police at last.A. heldB. caughtC. handedD. played26. I wrote to him twice, but I didn’t ___ from him at all.A. receiveB. getC. acceptD. hear三、完型填空 (共4小题，每题2.5分，共10分)Have you ever had to stay in 27_ a long time? About six months ago, I _28_very weak and so I went _29_ a doctor. He looked at me and asked a lot of questions: “Have you been working too _30_ ?”“Have you eaten or drunk anything special?” And so on. Finally hetold me that it was not very serious but that I ought not to meet other people. I had to stay in bed for two weeks and take some medicine every day . It wasn’t so bad because my friends came and talked to me through the window. I’m glad my bedroom is on the ground floor.卷二（高等数学）四、单项选择（共10小题，每题2.5分，共25分）31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.卷三（大学语文）五、单项选择（共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）41.《诗经》收集了从西周初年到（）中叶的诗歌305篇。