七年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)(word)1
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七年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)(word)1
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个答案中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A 1 is the school. The 2 of the bus is the teacher. It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round
3 place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three
4 . The farmers
5 it a school on wheels(车轮). Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it,
6 and dancing. They warmly welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the 7 children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night,the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to 8 too. 9 the farmers hope that some day they can have a 10 school on their farm!
1. A. house B. boat C. farm D. bus
2. A. driver B. father C. friend D. farmer
3. A. with B. by C. from D. behind
4. A. months B. minutes C. years D. hours
5. A. sound B. call C. show D. hear
6. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings
7. A. bigger B. smaller C. little D. more
8. A. work B. study C. buy D. drive
9. A. How B. Why C. What D. When
10. A. kind B. really C. real D. friendly
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文叙述了在墨西哥有一个流动的公交车学校,一辆公交车就是一所学校,司机就是老师。
它是经常从一地方到另一个地方移动,每当来到农场上大家都热烈欢迎它。
农场上的孩子和孩子的父母都来公交车学校学习。
(1)句意:一辆公交车就是学校。
A. house房子 B. boat船 C. farm农场 D. bus公交车,根据后文It's a school bus,可知这是一所公交学校,故选D。
(2)句意:公交车的司机就是老师。
A. driver司机 B. father 父亲;C. friend 朋友;D. farmer农民,根据 of the bus is the teacher 可知是公交车司机,故选A。
(3)句意:它只是从一个地方转到另一个地方,有时会来到这个农场。
with和……一起;by在……旁边;from从;behind在……后;from …to…,从某地到某地,故选C。
(4)句意:公交车会在这呆三个月。
A. months月 B. minutes分钟 C. years年 D. hours 小时,结合后文When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night,the fathers and mothers come to school.早上、下午、晚上教不
同的学生,B、D时间太短错误;又根据上文It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm可知时间也不会太长,尤其推测应该是3年,故选A。
(5)句意:农民门称它为车轮上的学校。
A. sound听起来 B. call称为,叫做 C. show表现、展示 D. hear听到,这是人们给它起的名字,所以人们称它为车轮上的学校。
故选B。
(6)句意:每当公共汽车来的时候,农民们就会来,跑向它,唱歌跳舞。
连词and表并列,将此空与dancing并列,所以形式要保持一致,现在分词作伴随状语,故选B。
(7)句意:在下午,大点的孩子去上课,因为他们上午必须干活。
A. bigger更大的 B. smaller更小的 C. little小的,没有多少的 D. more更多的上文提到in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children,此处与the small children作比较,所以是大一点的孩子,故选A。
(8)句意:他们也想学习。
A. work工作 B. 学习study C. buy买 D. drive
开车,根据 At night,the fathers and mothers come to school. 可知此处是大人们也想学习,
故选B。
(9)句意:农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊!根据标点符号"!",可知这是个感叹句,所以B、D错误,how +形容词+主谓/ what (a/an) +形容词+名
词+主谓,故选A。
(10)句意:农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊!A. kind好的,
善良的,形容词 B. really真正地,副词 C. real真的,形容词 D. friendly友好的,形容词,school前缺少一个定语,用形容词,根据上文内容可知这不是一个真正的学校,可知
他们希望有一所真的学校,故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。
答题时要根据短
文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
要弄清空缺词句
的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。
空缺词句与其前后句
的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的
知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答
案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。
2.完形填空
My uncle is a policeman. He works 1 a police station in Chengdu. He 2 his job. He often says 3 work is very exciting and funny, although it's kind of 4 . He often helps people in trouble(处于困难) 5 he has to work on weekends.
My uncle 6 many hobbies. He is good at sports. He likes ball games, and he likes playing 7 best. He says he is the best player among his friends. He also sings 8 . My Heart Will Go On is his favorite. When he is free, he likes to teach me to 9 songs.
I want to be a policeman like my uncle 10 I grow up. So I must study hard and keep healthy.
1. A. from B. in C. on D. of
2. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. gives
3. A. the B. a C. an D. /
4. A. interesting B. beautiful C. careful D. dangerous
5. A. Sometimes B. Usually C. Sometime D. Always
6. A. likes B. has C. thinks D. does
7. A. basketball B. games C. money D. cards
8. A. quickly B. quietly C. hard D. well
9. A. sing B. dance C. play D. work
10. A. if B. before C. as D. when
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲了作者的叔叔是成都警察局的一名警察。
讲了他的工
作以及爱好。
作者也想成为一名警察。
(1)考查介词。
句意:他在成都的一个警察局工作。
in a police station“在警察局”,为固定
搭配。
故选B。
(2)考查动词。
句意:“他喜欢他的工作”,like“喜欢”。
故选C。
(3)考查冠词。
句意:他经常说尽管工作有点危险,这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。
这里
表示特指,用定冠词the。
故选A。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:他经常说尽管工作有点危险,这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。
dangerous“危险的”,故选D。
(5)考查副词。
句意:有时候,他不得不周末工作。
表示“有时”用副词sometimes。
故选A。
(6)考查谓语动词。
句意:我的叔叔有很多爱好。
have a hobby“有爱好”,主语为my uncle,所以这里用has。
故选B。
(7)考查名词。
句意:他喜欢球类运动,他最喜欢篮球。
由上句He likes ball games可判断,这里用表示“球类”名词basketball。
故选A。
(8)考查副词。
句意:他也唱得好。
A. 快速地,B. 安静地,C. 艰难地,D. 好,修饰动词
要用副词,well, 故选D。
(9)考查动词。
句意:当他有空时,他喜欢教给我唱歌。
sing songs: 唱歌,故选A。
(10)考查连词。
句意为“我长大的时候要像我叔叔那样当警察”,when“当……时候”。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据
语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理等斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保通顺、完整。
3.完形填空
We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate(气候). The following are reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings(年轮). Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of the reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred
6 When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually
7 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the
8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the
9 for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today.
1. A. tell B. ask C. give
2. A. not B. too C. also
3. A. cut across B. climb up C. walk past
4. A. every B. many C. the first
5. A. how big B. how long C. how old
6. A. trees B. leaves C. rings
7. A. big B. thick C. thin
8. A. climate B. trees C. rings
9. A. people B. things C. climate
10. A. how B. why C. when
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是树木对我们是有好处的。
它们给了我们很多
东西,而且根据年轮我们可以知道关于天气的很多事情。
(1)动词辨析。
句意:它们给了我们很多东西,例如木材,氧气,橡皮,医药和很多其
它东西。
根据wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是树木给我们的,可知此处是给的意思,
tell告诉;ask询问;give给,故选C。
(2)副词辨析。
句意:它们也能告诉我们很多关于气候的东西。
wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 是树木给我们的,关于气候也是树木告诉我们的,not不;too也;also也,too
也用在句尾,also也,放在句中,故选C。
(3)动词短语辨析。
句意:如果你砍断一棵树,你能砍断它有很多年轮。
年轮在树的横
截面上看到的,可知砍断树木才能看到。
cut across切断;割断;climb up向上爬;walk past走过,故选A。
(4)形容词辨析。
句意:大部分树每年长一个新的年轮。
根据客观事实,树木每年长一
个年轮。
every每个;many很多;the first第一,故选A。
(5)疑问词辨析。
句意:因为这个原因,我们知道这棵树多大年龄。
根据Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知根据年轮我们能知道树木的年龄。
how big多大;how long
多久;how old多大年龄,故选C。
(6)名词辨析。
句意:一棵一百多年的树意味着它有一百多个年轮。
根据Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知此处指的是树的年轮,trees树;leaves叶子;rings年轮,
故选C。
(7)形容词辨析。
句意:当气候很干旱或非常冷时,树木不会长的非常大而且年轮通常
是细的。
根据 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知此处是年轮细,big大的;thick厚的,密集的;thin细的,瘦的,故选C。
(8)名词辨析。
句意:如果年轮突然非常细或突然非常厚,这就意味着气候突然变化。
When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知年轮是根据气候变化的。
可知此处指天气变化。
climate气候;trees树;rings年轮,故选A。
(9)名词辨析。
句意:如果我们看这棵树上的年轮,我们能得知关于一百多年的气候。
根据They can also tell us a lot about our climate(气候). 可知我们能根据树木研究气候,people人们;things东西;climate气候,故选C。
(10)连词辨析。
句意:我们能看到现今的气候是怎么变化的。
此处指气候的演变过程。
how如何;why为什么;when什么时候,故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
把握全文明主线;固定搭配记心间;上下求索是关键。
浏览全文,掌握大意。
按顺序做题,先填好心里确定的答案。
不确定的题目,后面再杀回马枪,后面往往有提示。
,前面和后面的句子,它们意思相关,可以提示答案。
最后选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, some of us sometimes 1 some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on. We should turn them off when no one is using them. It 2 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 3 money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. 4 water is precious (珍贵的) and important, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a(n) 5 matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do it 6 if he wants to.
Another big waste is 7 . My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought l was 8 . And now she cooks only what we can 9 up.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need and not to 10 what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful.
1. A. waste B. save C. use
2. A. spends B. costs C. takes
3. A. makes B. produces C. saves
4. A. Sweet B. Fresh C. Sea
5. A. interesting B. simple C. difficult
6. A. terribly B. hard C. easily
7. A. food B. energy C. time
8. A. wrong B. fight C. stupid
9. A. clean B. drink C. eat
10. A. buy B. sell C. throw
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们不应该浪费电、水和食物。
(1)句意:然而,一些人有时浪费一些东西。
A.waste浪费;B.save节约;e使用。
根据后文可知讲的是浪费电、水。
和食物,故选A。
(2)句意:做它花费不到一秒钟的时间。
It takes sometime to do sth.花费多少时间做某事,故选C。
(3)句意:不管怎样,不浪费电节约钱。
A.makes制作;B.produces生产;C.saves节约。
根据常识可知不浪费电可以节约钱,故选C。
(4)句意:淡水是珍贵和重要的。
A.Sweet甜的;B.Fresh新鲜的;C.Sea海洋。
根据常识可知人们喝的淡水是重要的,fresh water淡水,故选B。
(5)句意:关上水龙头是一件简单的事情。
A.interesting有趣的;B.simple简单的;
C.difficult困难的。
根据常识可知关上水龙头很容易做到,故选B。
(6)句意:我相信每个人如果想,那么他就很容易地做它。
A.terribly可怕地;B.hard困难地;C.easily简单地。
根据前文说关上水龙头是简单的事情,所以用easily,故选C。
(7)句意:另外一个大的浪费就是食物浪费。
A.food食物;B.energy能量;C.time时间。
根据My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. 我妈妈过去常常做如此多的食物以至于许多食物被扔掉了,可知讲的是食物浪费,故选A。
(8)句意:她认为我是正确的。
A.wrong错误的;B.right正确的;C.stupid愚蠢的。
根据I told her we had wasted so much food.可知我告诉妈妈已经浪费了很多食物,妈妈认为我说的对,故选B。
(9)句意:现在她做饭做我们能吃光的量。
根据常识可知节约食物就要吃光食物eat up 吃光,故选C。
(10)句意:那就是用我们需要的东西,不买我们不需要的东西。
A.buy买;B.sell卖;
C.throw扔。
根据句意及选项可知讲的是不买不需要的东西,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
5.完形填空
“A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend:
Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it;
Someone who makes you laugh until you can't 2 ;
Someone who makes you believe that there really is 3 in the world;
Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really in an 4 door just waiting for you to open it.
This is Forever(永远的) Friendship.
When you're 5 , and the world seems dark and empty, you forever friend 6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7 .
You forever friend gets you 8 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9 . If you lose your way, your forever friend guide (引导) you, encourages(鼓励)you, holds your 10 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you 11 such a friend, you feel happy, because you 12 not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no 13 .
A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.
Remember: 14 happens, happens for a reason.
How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly 15 I Know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends.
1. A. food B. time C. life D. work
2. A. think B. stop C. stand D. say
3. A. good B. health C. human D. scenery
4. A. unpacked B. unlocked C. unfixed D. unborn
5. A. high B. above C. across D. down
6. A. cheers B. shuts C. catches D. stands
7. A. natural B. full C. funny D. upset
8. A. around B. below C. through D. beside
9. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows
10. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back
11. A. have B. treat C. see D. need
12. A. need B. must C. may D. have
13. A. job B. end C. top D. goal
14. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
15. A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anyone
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲的是永远的真正的友谊会帮助我们很多。
(1)句意:有人通过成为你生活的一部分而改变你的命运。
A. food 食物; B. time 时间;
C. life生活;
D. work工作。
根据前文的Sometimes in life, you find a special friend.可知,你生活中的某个人,会改变你的生活。
故选C。
(2)句意:有人使你笑,直到你不能停止。
A. think 认为; B. stop 停止; C. stand 站立;
D. say说。
根据makes you laugh可知朋友会让你笑不停。
故选B。
(3)句意:他会让你相信世界有真情。
A. good好处,善行; B. health 健康; C. human 人类; D. scenery风景。
根据下文This is Forever(永远的)Friendship. 这是永远的友谊,可知有朋友,应会让你相信世界有真情,故用good。
故选A。
(4)句意:他会让你相信,真的有不加锁的门,等着你去开启。
A. unpacked 打开; B. unlocked 开锁; C. unfixed 解开; D. unborn未诞生的。
修饰door可知此处修饰门,表示没有锁的门。
故选B。
(5)句意:当你情绪低落时,世界似乎暗淡与空虚。
A. high 高的; B. above 在……上面;
C. across从表面穿过;
D. down向下,低落的。
根据the world seems dark and empty,可知,世界似乎暗淡和空虚,应是你情绪低落的时候。
故选D。
(6)句意:你永远的朋友会让你振作起来,让原本暗淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实。
A. cheers 欢呼; B. shuts 关闭; C. catches 赶上; D. stands站立。
根据前文可知你情绪低落,因此你的朋友让你振作起来,cheer sb up让某人振作起来。
故选A。
(7)句意:你永远的朋友会让你振作起来,让原本暗淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实。
A. natural 自然的;B. full 慢的;C. funny 有趣的;D. upset悲伤的。
根据the world seems dark and empty,可知,你感觉世界暗淡、空虚,你的朋友会让世界变得明亮和充实,与empty对应的反义词是full。
故选B。
(8)句意:你永远的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻。
A. around 在……周围; B. below 在……下面; C. through 通过;D. beside在……旁边。
根据hard times艰难的时刻,可知应是度过,固定搭配get through度过。
故选C。
(9)句意:如果你转身走开,你永远的朋友会紧紧相随。
A. leaves离开;B. travels旅游;
C. moves 移动;
D. follows跟随。
根据you turn and walk away可知你离开了,你的朋友会在后面跟着。
故选D。
(10)句意:你迷失方向时,你永远的朋友会引导你,鼓励你,握着你的手,告诉你一切都会好起来的。
A. head 头;B. hand 手; C. heart 心脏; D. back后面。
根据guide (引导)you, encourages(鼓励)you, 可知要引导你,鼓励你,应是握着你的手,hold one's hand握着某人的手。
故选B。
(11)句意:如果你有了这样的朋友,你会快乐,因为你无须再忧虑。
A. have 有; B. treat治疗; C. see看见; D. need需要。
根据后文的You have a forever friend for life,可知此处表示你有这样的一个朋友。
故选A。
(12)句意:如果你有了这样的朋友,你会快乐,因为你无须再忧虑。
A. need需要;B. must 必须; C. may 可能; D. have有。
根据And if you ____11____ such a friend, you feel happy.可知你感到高兴,因此不需要忧虑。
故选A。
(13)句意:你拥有了一个生命中的永远的朋友,永永远远,永无止境。
A. job 工作;B. end 结束/尽头;C. top 顶端;D. goal目标。
根据forever可知永远的,表示没有尽头的。
故选B。
(14)句意:万事皆有因。
A. nothing没什么; B. anything 任何事; C. everything 一切;D. something某物。
根据happens for a reason.可知,所有的事情发生都是有原因的。
故选C。
(15)句意:几乎所有的人都不知道。
A. someone 某人; B. everyone 每个人; C. none 没有一个; D. anyone任何人。
根据前文的How many people have eight true friends in fact?可知对于“多少人有八个真正的朋友?”这个问题,不是所有的人都知道的。
故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.完形填空。
It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home 1 their two children. 2 is their son, Jim. 3 is their daughter, Kate. They 4 have classes today. They are 5 chess in their room. They are 6 happy. Mr. Green is 7 a
book in the living room. 8 is Mrs. Green? 9 is in the kitchen(厨房).She is cooking(烹调) lunch 10 the family.
What a happy family!
1. A. about B. in C. with D. at
2. A. He B. Jim C. This D. One
3. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. All the other
4. A. not B. mustn't C. can't D. don't
5. A. making B. playing C. playing with D. play
6. A. much B. very much C. very D. too
7. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. reading
8. A. Where B. Why C. When D. Who
9. A. He B. She C. Her D. Hers
10. A. at B. on C. for D. with
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了周六格林一家人的活动。
(1)句意:格林先生和太太以及他们的两个孩子在家。
with表示与......一起,故选C。
(2)句意:一个是他们的儿子Jim。
根据上文可知两者中的一个,故使用one,故选D。
(3)句意:另一个是他们的女儿Kate。
one...the other...,故选C。
(4)句意:他们今天没有课。
根据下文他们在下棋可知没有上课,故选D。
(5)句意:他们在房间里下象棋,固定搭配play chess下棋,故选B。
(6)句意:他们很高兴。
修饰形容词happy应使用副词very,故选C。
(7)句意:格林先生在起居室读书。
reed book读书,故选D。
(8)句意:格林太太在哪里?根据下文她在厨房可知应为问地点,故选A。
(9)句意:她在厨房。
在句中做主语,指代女性应使用she,故选B。
(10)句意:她在为全家做午饭。
for为了......,故选C。
【点评】完形填空题考查语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。
完形填空的
解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下
连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
7.完形填空。
People in different 1 like to eat different food. 2 kind of food do people in the UK 3 to eat? Fish and fried 4 chips are very 5 in the UK. Sometimes people 6 them at home,but they usually go to a fast food 7 to buy them. They can have them 8 the restaurant or 9 them away home .Sometimes, they 10 like to eat them in a park.
1. A. country B. countries C. city D. town
2. A. Who B. When C. What D. How
3. A. would like B. like C. likes D. enjoys
4. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos D. tomatoes
5. A. cheap B. large C. popular D. dear
6. A. cooking B. cook C. cooks D. to cook
7. A. restaurant B. library C. supermarket D. mall
8. A. in B. on C. under D. at
9. A. get B. bring C. take D. to take
10. A. and B. also C. too D. either
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是英国人的饮食。
(1)名词辨析和语境了解。
句意:根据下文What kind of food do people in the UK like to eat?英国人喜欢吃哪类食物?可知此处指的是国家,different不同的,后面跟名词复数,故选B。
(2)特殊疑问词辨析和语境理解。
句意:英国人喜欢吃哪类食物?who谁,询问人,when什么时候,询问时间状语,what什么,询问名词,可修饰名词,how怎么,指做事方式,故选C。
(3)动词辨析和语境理解。
句意:英国人喜欢吃哪类食物?would like想要,like喜欢,根据句子What kind of food do people in the UK ——to eat?这是特殊疑问句,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是行为动词,借助于助动词do,谓语动词用原形,故选B。
(4)名词辨析和语境理解。
句意:鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。
fried potato chips炸薯条,固定短语,故选A。
(5)形容词辨析和语境理解。
句意:鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。
根据下文Sometimes people cook them at home,but they usually go to a fast food restaurant to buy them. 有时人们在家制作,但是他们通常去快餐店买。
cheap便宜的,large大的,popular受欢迎,dear亲爱的,可知薯条在英国很受欢迎。
故选C。
(6)词形辨析和语境理解。
句意:有时人们在家制作,但是他们通常去快餐店买。
but但是,连接两个句子是并列句,两个句子时态保持一致,可知此处句子用一般现在时,故选B。
(7)名词辨析和语境理解。
句意:有时人们在家制作,但是他们通常去快餐店买。
restaurant饭店,library图书馆,supermarket超市,mall市场,a fast food restaurant快餐店,固定短语,故选A。
(8)介词辨析和语境理解。
句意:他们在饭店吃或把它们带回家。
in a restaurant在饭店,固定短语,故选A。
(9)动词辨析和语境理解。
句意:他们在饭店吃或把它们带回家。
get得到,bring带来,take带走,两个动词共用情态动词can,动词用原形,故选C。
(10)词义辨析和语境理解。
句意:.有时,他们也喜欢在公园吃。
and和,连接两个并列成分,also也,用在句中,或句尾,too太,用在句尾,either也,用在否定句,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。
将短文重新再读一遍,根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,
看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。
答案确定以后,我们最后将全文再读一遍,确定
答案。
8.通读全文,根据短文内容的理解,选择最佳答案填空。
There 1 many people in the park. What are they 2 ?Some 3 are playing games.
Some 4 are working 5 a small house. The Young Pioneers are 6 basketball. Two girls are 7 a book. What 8 those women? They are 9 tea under a big tree. Look! Two birds are 10 in the tree.
1. A. is B. are C. be D. have
2. A. do B. to do C. doing D. making
3. A. children B. girl C. woman D. boy
4. A. man B. girl C. men D. woman
5. A. on B. near C. under D. with
6. A. throwing B. play C. doing D. playing
7. A. seeing B. read C. reading D. looking
8. A. about B. are C. for D. on
9. A. eating B. drinking C. putting D. making
10. A. running B. singing C. seeing D. play
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:公园里有一些人,他们正在干什么呢?一些孩子在玩游戏,
几个男人正在小房子旁边工作,少先队员们在打篮球,两个女孩在看书,女人么在树下喝茶,两只鸟儿在树上唱歌。
(1)many people 是名词复数形式,there be 结构中的be动词yoga复数are,故选B。
意
思是:公园里有很多人。
(2)根据句意“他们正在干什么?”可知选C。
(3)根据句中的be 动词are可知主语是复数形式,故选A。
句意是:孩子们正在玩游戏。
(4)根据动词 are可知句子的主语是复数形式,选项中只有 men 是复数形式,故选C。
(5)根据句意“一些男人正在一座小房子旁边工作”可知选B。
near 在……附近,在……旁边。
(6)play basketball 是固定搭配,意为“打篮球”,故选D。
句意是:少先队员们正在打篮球。
(7)read a book 读书,are 后面需要跟现在分词,故选C。
句意是:两个女孩正在读一本书。
(8)根据句意“哪些女人呢(在干什么)”可知用 What about 句型,故选A。
(9)根据句意“她们正在一棵大树下喝茶”可知选B,drink tea 是固定短语“喝茶”。
(10)根据句意“两只鸟儿正在树上唱歌”可知选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意
考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
On weekends,I don't need to go to school.I often go to 1 my grandfather,and he lives
in a small town.
It is a long way from my home to his home.Mick and Ted go 2 me.They are my cousins.Do you know how we go there? We ride our bikes there!We like 3 a lot.We start at nine o'clock in the morning,We 4 a lot of food and drink with us—bread ,milk,eggs and juice, 5 we have lunch on the way.At about three o'clock in the afternoon,we 6 at the town.My grandfather is very 7 to see us.There is a park near his home,so he takes us to the 8 and we take a walk there.We 9 with my grandfather.The next day,we ride back home.We are tired (疲劳的) 10 very happy.
1. A. follow B. help C. visit D. call
2. A. with B. along C. for D. after
3. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving
4. A. spend B. eat C. wash D. take
5. A. before B. because C. after D. when
6. A. relax B. meet C. live D. arrive
7. A. strict B. happy C. quiet D. shy
8. A. park B. house C. zoo D. store
9. A. make friends B. go shopping C. get lost D. have fun
10. A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:我周末不需要去上学,经常去看望爷爷,他住在一个小镇上。
从我家到爷爷家路很远,我和Mick 以及 Ted 一起骑自行车去,我们带着食物和饮料,
因为要在路上吃午饭。
(1)follow 跟随,help 帮助,visit 拜访,看望,call 电话,呼叫,根据句意“在周末我不需
要上学,我经常去看望我的爷爷”可知选C。
(2)with sb 意为“和某人一起”,故选A。
句意是:Mick 和 Ted 和我一起去。
(3)根据上文We ride our bikes there!我们骑自行车去那儿。
可以推断下文是“我们非常喜
欢骑车”,故选C。
(4)take sth with sb 是固定搭配,意为“随身带某物”,故选D。
句意是:我们随身带着许
多食物和饮料。
(5)上文提到去爷爷家路很远,我们带许多食物和饮料,因为我们在路上吃午饭。
用连词because 表示原因,故选B。
(6)arrive at 是固定搭配,意为“到达”,故选D。
句意是:在大约下午三点钟,我们到达
镇上。
(7)strict 严格的,happy 高兴的,quiet 安静的,shy 害羞的,根据句意“我爷爷看见我们
很高兴”可知选B。
(8)根据上文There is a park near his home,他家附近有一个公园,所以他带我们去公园
散步,故选A。
(9)根据上下文可知本句话的意思是“我们和爷爷一起玩得很开心”,故选D。
(10)根据句意“我们很疲劳但是我们很开心”可知用转折连词 but,故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
10.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When Jane and Billy were little, they were good with each other. But when they were both 10 years old, they started to 1 .
"Mom, Billy won't give my book back!"
"It's not yours. It's mine!"
And so it went. Our quiet 2 turned into a war zone (战场). But soon we found a 3 to stop it.
We talked to the kids about what would happen (发生) if they fought 4 . We thought
of a list of "punishments" (惩罚) that we would give them if they fought. 5 they weren't really punishments. We just asked them to do some 6 things for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask 7 to clean Billy's room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug (拥抱).
We 8 these "punishments" on a circular board with an arrow (带箭头的圆板) in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he or she would have to turn around the arrow and 9 the "punishment".
This "punishment wheel" worked out well. Soon, the kids 10 fighting so often.
We didn't have to really punish them-we just had to teach them to be nice to each other.
1. A. talk B. grow C. fight D. study
2. A. farm B. house C. school D. kitchen
3. A. way B. job C. language D. problem
4. A. outside B. again C. back D. off
5. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
6. A. nice B. free C. easy D. important
7. A. it B. him C. her D. them
8. A. bought B. wrote C. found D. paid
9. A. look B. make C. use D. get。