补全对话(高职高考复习)

第二部分专题复习
第一章补全对话
一、考点解读
补全对话是以笔试的形式考查考生在简单的英语交际中根据语境正确使用交际用语的能力,同时也考查考生的语感。

一共有5小题,共10分,考试题型一般为选择题。

从语言功能方面看,近年来的补全对话题主要考查打电话、购物、看病、感谢、问好、谈论天气等。

这种题有较为固定的语言模式。

在平时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达。

二、解题技巧
根据语言的交际功能,日常交际用语大致可以分为以下类型,在学习中我们一定要熟悉。

只有熟悉了这些不同的交际的场景里所使用的对话,我们才能做到胸有成竹,解题的时候才能得心应手。

【知识点评】
1.在交际场合,要尽量选择符合说英语的国家的人习惯的用语。

答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。

要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同。

2.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组背熟。

比如看病、问路、邀请等常用语。

3.注意情景的同时还应注意语法是否正确。

(一)问候
(1)—Hello(Hi).
—Hello(Hi).
(2)—Hello.How are you?
—Fine,thank you.And (how are) you?
—Very well,thank you.
(3)—Good morning(afternoon/evening).
—Good morning(afternoon/evening).
(二)介绍
Excuse me.What’s your name,please?
My name is ...
How do you do?/Nice to meet you.
(三)感谢和应答
(1)感谢某人:
Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
Thank you for your help.
It’s very kind(nice) of you.
Thank you all the same.
(2)回答感谢时的答语:
It’s a pleasure./With my pleasure.
That’s OK./That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
Not at all.
(四)道歉
(1)当要麻烦别人时:
Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.
(2)当做错某事时:
Sorry.
I’m sorry for (my mistake).
I’m sorry that (I didn’t finish my homework).
(3)回答道歉时的答语:
Never mind.
That’s OK./That’s all right.
It’s nothing.
It doesn’t matter.
(五)邀请和应答
(1)表示邀请的用语:
Will you come to my party?
Would you like to go for a walk?
May I invite you to dinner?
How(What) about going for a walk?
(2)接受邀请时的答语:
Yes, I’d love/like to.
Yes. It’s very kind of you.
That would be nice.
(3)拒绝邀请时的答语:
No,thank you. I’d love(like) to,bu
(六)祝愿、祝贺和应答
(1)祝贺用语:
Have a good day(time)! Have a good journey(trip). Good luck!
Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you! Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas! Well done!
Happy birthday! Congratulations!
(2)应答:
Thank you. You,too. The same to you.
(七)请求
May I...? Can(Could) I...?
Would you mind if I smoke here? You’d better not.
(八)打电话
(1)打电话人常用语:
Hello! May I speak to...?
Is that...speaking?(注意:不能用Are you...?或Who are you?) Can I leave a message?
I’ll call back later(again).
I’ll ring him(her) up again.
I’ll call him(her) again.
(2)接电话人常用语:
Hello!This is ...speaking.
Hello!Who is that?
Hold on,please!
(九)看病
What’s the matter?
What’s wrong with you?
Do you have a fever?
I’ve got a cold(cough/headache).
There is something wrong with my eyes.
(十)购物
(1)售货员常用语:
Can(May) I help you?
What can I do for you?
What color(size/kind) do you like?
What about this one?
Here’s your change.
(2)顾客常用语:
I want/would like a pair of shoes.
How much is it (are they)?May I try it on?
It’s too small(big). Sorry,it’s too expensive.
Do you have any other colors(sizes/kinds)?
That’s fine. I’ll take it.
Just have a look. Well,I’ll think about it.
(十一)问路和应答
(1)问路用语:
Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?
Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest shop?
Excuse me, which bus goes to the People’s Park?
(2)应答:
It’s over there. It’s about 200 meters from here.
Go down the street until you see the tall building.
Turn right(left) at the first crossing(corner).
You can take bus No...
You’d better take a taxi.
Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
(十二)谈论天气
(1)询问天气情况:
What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather in Beijing?
(2)陈述天气情况:
What a cold(hot) day today!
It’s a nice(fine/beautiful) day today.
It’s sunny(cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy).
It’s getting cool(cold/warm/hot).
(十三)表扬和鼓励
Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent!
You speak English very well. Your dress is beautiful.
Come on! You can do it!
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