九年级英语全一册Units7-8基础知识归纳与巩固练习(含答案)

九年级Units7--8基础知识归纳与巩固练习
一、单词关
1. poem (n.)诗；韵文-- poet (n. )诗人read /write poems读诗/写诗
2. noise (n. )声音:噪音-- noisy(adj. )吵闹的
3. medicine (n. )药:医学-- medical (adj. )医疗的;医学的
4. manage(v.)--managed (过去式/过去分词) 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面) --manager(n. )经理;经营者-- management(n. )经营;管理manage to do sth.设法做成某事
5. enter (v. )进来;进去--entrance (n. )大门(口);入口(处);通道
6. choose (v. )-- chose (过去式) -- chosen(过去分词)选择;挑选-- choice(n. )选择;挑选
7. attend (v. )出席;参加--attendance(n.) 出席;参加;上学;到场;出席人数attend a meeting参加会议
8. lead (v. )带路;领路-- leader(n. )领导;领袖
9. safe (adj. )安全的;无危险的--safely(adv. )安全地--safety(n. )安全;安全性be in safety 处于安全中(注：dangerous adj.危险的；danger n. 危险be in danger 处于危险中)
10. bad (adj. )坏的;糟的--badly (adv.) 严重地;差;非常--worse( 比较级)更差(的);更坏( 的);更糟(的) -- worst(最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)
11. awful ( adj. )很坏的;讨厌的-- awfully( adv. )很坏地;讨厌地
12. value (n. )价值--valuable (adj. )贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的(v. )重视;珍视--valueless (adj.) 无价值的
13. regret (v. & n. )--regretted(过去式/过去分词) 感到遗憾;懊悔--regretful( adj. )后悔的;失望的regret to do sth.遗憾做某事(未做) regret doing sth.后悔做了某事(已做)
14. sleep (v.& n. ) --slept(过去式/过去分词)睡觉--sleepy(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的-- asleep (adj.)睡着的
15. wolf(n. )-- wolves (pl. )狼
16. energy (n. )力量;精力-- energetic (adj. )精力充沛的;充满活力的full of energy 精力充沛
17. educate(v. )教育;教导-- education(n. )教育-- educational( adj. )教育的;有教育意义的-- educator (n.) 教育者，教育家
18. hug(n. & v. )拥抱;搂抱-- hugged (过去式/过去分词)give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱
19. suit(n. )西服;套装(v. )适合--suitable( adj. )适合的
20. society (n.) 社会-- social (adj.) 社会的
21. protect (v.) 保护-- protection (n.) 保护
22. success (n.)成功,成名--succeed (v.)成功，做成--successful (adj.)成功的, successfully (adv.) 成功地(注：succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事)
23. historian (n.)历史学家-- history (n.)历史-- historic (adj.)历史的,有历史影响的-- historical (adj.) 有关历史的
巩固练习
1. The hotel was a______! The room was too small and the shower didn't work.
2. Look! The farmers are busy harvesting the rice in the f _____.
3. Modern s______ is developing very fast,so we always need to learn new knowledge.
4. In the USA, people usually h_____ each other when theymeet.
5. It's a good c _____ for you to practise speaking English with foreigners.
6. You should be dressed neatly when you e _____ a concert hall.
7. Can you l_____ these books up and put them on the shelf?
8. She had to make a c______ between the two dresses.
9. I think zoos can е _______ the public about caring about animals.
10. There isn't any danger here. You are in s ______ now.
11. We should e_____ our thanks to others when they help us.
12. Their basketball team had a great v _____ last month. And they are going to have
a party to celebrate.
13. I haven't r _______ your letter. When did you send it?
14. The p ______ of the meeting is to tell us to control the population.
15. Mary told me where she worked,but I couldn't find the p ______.
16. The watch cost me 1,000 dollars. It's v_______.
17. Toby missed the time and didn't a______ the meeting.
18. We'll have a p ______ in the park tomorrow. Please take food and drink with
you.
19. Mike wants to be a p_______ . He likes police-car very much.
20. The report meeting is so boring. We felt s______ while listening.
参考答案：
1.awful
2.field
3.society
4.hug
5.chance
6.enter
7.lift
8.choice
cate 10.safety 11.express 12.victory 13.received 14.purpose 15.position 16.valuable 17.attend
18.picnic 19.policeman 20.sleepy
二、短语关
1.自己选择衣服choose one's own clothes
2.有兼职工作have part-time jobs
3.扎耳洞get ears pierced
4.担心be worried about
5.毕竟、终究after all
6.不赞同某人(观点) disagree with sb.
7.与某人一起度过spend time with sb.
8.待在某人身边stay by one's side
9.让某人远离危险keep sb. from danger
10.回想起think back to
11.自己做决定make one' s own decisions
12.安排自己的生活manage one's own life
13.被允许做某事be allowed to do sth.
14.后悔做过某事regret doing sth. 后悔做某事（未做）regret to do sth.
15.属于某人belong to sb.
16.剩下的the rest of...
17.捡起、拾起pick up
18.在我们附近(周围) in our neighborhood
19.互相、彼此each other
20.不寻常的事情something unusual
21.逃跑run away
22.不知道have no idea
23.制造噪声make noise
24.努力去做某事try to do sth.
25.感到困倦feel sleepy
26.参加音乐会attend a concert
27.in the way挡道;妨碍
(1)in the/one's way意为“挡着.....的路，妨碍”,get in the way of表示“妨碍”
(2)常用由way构成的短语还有:
on the way to在...的路上;
by the way顺便提一下;
in a way在某种程度上;
in this/ that way按照这种/那种方式;
all the way 一直，一路上;
lose one's way迷路;
go out of one's way to do sth. 特努力地做某事。

28. have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事
29. have difficulties in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上有困难
30.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
31.keep doing sth.一直做某事keep...away from 远离
32.talk back 顶嘴
33.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
巩固练习
用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. I believe all problems can _________(solve)if we work hard enough.
2. The classroom should_______(keep)clean every day.
3. He is worrying about________(get)to class late tomorrow.
4. We spent two hours _______( do) the homework every night.
5. Why do you keep_______(look)at me like this?
用短语的适当形式填空:
6. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other tean's basket. ______ ______ ______ ______ , they are warned to stop from getting the ball into their own basket.
7.I ______ ______ the Disney characters and couldn't stop taking photos.
8.It is very impolite of you to _______ _______ to your parents. They just care about you.
9. During COVID--19, we had to stay at home in order to ______ _______ _______ it.
10. Sometimes parents should let their children learn to _______ ______ ______ _______, because they will have to live alone one day.
11. Be sure not to let your social activities _______ _______ _______ _______ your studies.
12. We ______ _______ ________ _______ at the farm last weekend. The scenery there was beautiful.
参考答案：
1.be solved
2.be kept
3.getting
4.doing
5.looking
6.At the same time
7.ran after
8.talk back
9.keep away from
10.make their own decisions
11.get in the way of
12.went to a picnic
三、句型关
1.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。

I don't think 16--year--olds should be allowed to drive.
2.不应该允许青少年有兼职工作。

Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to have part-- time jobs.
3.青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定。

Teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions.
4.我们不允许拍照。

We must not take photos.
5.我后悔顶嘴,不听妈妈的话。

I regret talking back, not listening to mom.
6.我们不反对跑步。

We have nothing gainst running.
7.只有那样，我才有机会实现梦想。

Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
8.不管我们有多少困雉,我相信所有的问題最后都会被解决。

No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end.
9..我认为应该允许我自己做决定。

I think I should be allowed to decide for myself.
10.那曾是我唯一想要做的事情。

It's the only thing that I ever wanted to do.
11.这是谁的书? 一定是玛丽的。

Whose book is this?
It must be Mary's./It must belong to Mary.
12.一定有东西闯人了我们小区住户的家里。

There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
13.我无论何时试图阅读这本书，都会感到疲倦。

Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.
14.书包里面有什么贵重物品吗?
Is there anything valuable in your schoolbag?
15.他可能是跑着去赶公交车上班。

He might be running to catch a bus to work.
16.古代的首领努力想要和神灵进行沟通。

Ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
17.他们认为石头能够阻止疾病，保持健康。

They think stones can prevent illness and keep people heaIthy.
18.最大的谜团之一就是它是怎么建成的。

One of the biggest mysteries is how it was built.
巩固练习
1.你不应该顶嘴,你应该听父母的话。

You shouldn't ______ ______ .You should listen to your parents.
2.青少年太年轻,不能自己做决定。

Teenagers are _____ young ______ make their own decisions.
3.青少年应该远离烟酒。

Teenagers should ______ ______ ______ smoking and drinking.
4.我明天会请人修理我的电瓶车。

I'll ______ my electric bicycle________ tomorrow.
5.我累了，咱们停下来休息一会吧。

I'm _______. Let's ______ ______ ______ a rest.
6.我奶奶对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。

My grandma was _______ _______ _______ the gifts.
7.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。

Teenagers ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ smoke.
8.十六岁的孩子应该被允许自己选择衣服。

_________ should be allowed to _______ their _______ clothes.
9.有时候一些爱好会妨碍我们的学业。

Sometimes some hobbies will _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ our schoolwork.
10.这太严格而且不公平。

It's too ______ and _______.
11.我不太赞同你的观点。

I am not quite _______ _______ you.
12.你的父母爱你且担忧你的未来。

Your parents love you and _______ ______ your _______.
13.我认为我应该被允许为自己做抉择。

只有如此我才会有机会实现我的梦想。

I think I should be allowed ______ my own _______. Only then I have a ______ _______ ________ my dream.
14.她不可能正在等你。

She ______ ______ _______ for you.
15.这肯定是李明的英语书。

This English book _______ _______ _______ Li Ming.
16.这个篮球可能是鲍勃或皮特的。

This basketball _______ _______ Bob's or Peter' s.
17.她的表准是停了,我去叫她。

Her watch _______ _______ _______. I will go and call her.
18.一定有人在偷苹果。

There ________ _______ somebody ________ apples.
19.这本杂志是玛丽的吗?
Does this magazine ______ ______ _______ ?
20.这是一个神秘事件。

This is a _______.
21.我认为这是罗伯特的，因为我知道他父亲几天前给他买了一个。

I thought it _______ _______ Robert's because I knew his father ______ ______ _______ for him a few days before.
22.他说这个iPad一定是Jane的，因为班里只有她有。

He said the iPad ______ ______ _______，because she is the only one who has it. 23.这肯定是一些青少年在开玩笑。

It must be some teenagers _______ ______.
24.我真的很着急,想要知道缘由。

I was really _______ _______ ______ the reason.
参考答案：
1.talk back
2.too, to
3.keep/stay away from
4.get/have, repaired
5.tired, stop to have
6.excited about opening
7.should not be allowed to
8.Sixteen--year--olds, choose, own
9.get in the way of
10.strict, unfair
11.agree with
12.worry about, future
13.make, choice, change to achieve
14.can't be waiting
15.must belong to
16.might be
17.must have stopped
18.must be, stealing
19.belong to Mary
20.mystery
21.might be, had bought one
22.must be Jane's
23.having fun
24.anxious to know。